{"abandoned industrial site": ["Site that cannot be used for any purpose, being contaminated by pollutants."], "abandoned vehicle": ["A vehicle that has been discarded in the environment, urban or otherwise, often found wrecked, destroyed, damaged or with a major component part stolen or missing."], "abiotic factor": ["Physical, chemical and other non-living environmental factor."], "access road": ["Any street or narrow stretch of paved surface that leads to a specific destination, such as a main highway."], "access to the sea": ["The ability to bring goods to and from a port that is able to harbor sea faring vessels."], "accident": ["An unexpected, unfortunate mishap, failure or loss with the potential for harming human life, property or the environment.", "An event that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause."], "accumulator": ["A rechargeable device for storing electrical energy in the form of chemical energy, consisting of one or more separate secondary cells.\\n(Source: CED)"], "acidification": ["Addition of an acid to a solution until the pH falls below 7."], "acidity": ["The state of being acid that is of being capable of transferring a hydrogen ion in solution."], "acidity degree": ["The amount of acid present in a solution, often expressed in terms of pH."], "acid rain": ["Rain having a pH less than 5.6."], "acid": ["A compound capable of transferring a hydrogen ion in solution.", "Being harsh or corrosive in tone.", "Having an acid, sharp or tangy taste.", "A powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid.", "Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red."], "acoustic filter": ["A device employed to reject sound in a particular range of frequencies while passing sound in another range of frequencies."], "acoustic insulation": ["The process of preventing the transmission of sound by surrounding with a nonconducting material."], "acoustic level": ["Physical quantity of sound measured, usually expressed in decibels.\\n(Source: KORENa)"], "acoustic property": ["The characteristics found within a structure that determine the quality of sound in its relevance to hearing.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "acoustics": ["The science of the production, transmission and effects of sound."], "actinide": ["An element member of the actinide group of 15 radioactive elements."], "actinium": ["A radioactive element of the actinide series, occurring as a decay product of uranium. It is used as an alpha particle source and in neutron production.\\n(Source: CED)"], "action group": ["A collection of persons united to address specific sociopolitical or socioeconomic concerns."], "activated carbon": ["A powdered, granular or pelleted form of amorphous carbon characterized by a very large surface area per unit volume because of an enormous number of fine pores.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "activated sludge": ["Sludge that has been aerated and subjected to bacterial action; used to speed breakdown of organism matter in raw sewage during secondary waste treatment.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "act": ["Something done voluntarily by a person, and of such a nature that certain legal consequences attach to it.", "Legal documents, decrees, edicts, laws, judgments, etc.", "To do something.", "To perform a theatrical role."], "adaptable species": ["Species capable of adapting to changing circumstances."], "chemical addition": ["Chemical reaction in which one or more of the double bonds or triple bonds in an unsaturated compound is converted to a single bond by the addition of other atoms or groups."], "additional packaging": ["Additional packaging around the normal sales packaging, for example as protection against theft or for the purpose of advertising."], "addition polymer": ["A polymer formed by the chain addition of unsaturated monomer molecules, such as olefins, with one another without the formation of a by-product, as water; examples are polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene."], "additive": ["A substance mixed in small quantities with another product to modify its chemical or physical state, for example to make food look visually more attractive.", "Proper to be added."], "adhesive": ["Substance used for sticking objects together."], "acceptable daily intake": ["The measurement of the amount of any chemical substance that can be safely consumed by a human being in a day. Calculations are usually based on the maximum level of a substance that can be fed to animals without producing any harmful effects. This is divided by a \"safety factor\" to allow for the differences between animals and humans and to take account of the variation in human diets."], "administration": ["The management or direction of the affairs of a public or private office, business or organization."], "administrative body": ["Any governmental agency or organization charged with managing and implementing regulations, laws and government policies.\\n(Source: BLD)", "All representatives in a company that have the assignment to administrate the company itself."], "administrative competence": ["The power of an administrative organ to exercise control over a certain field."], "administrative fiat": ["An authoritative decree, sanction or order issued from an office with executive or managerial authority, without necessarily having the force of law or its equivalent.\\n(Source: RHW / BLD)"], "administrative jurisdiction": ["The extent, power or territory in which an office with executive or managerial authority administers justice or declares judgments.\\n(Source: RHW / BLD)"], "administrative law": ["Body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agencies.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "administrative sanction": ["Any formal official imposition of penalty or fine, e.g.: destruction, taking, seizure, or withholding of property; assessment of damages, reimbursement, restitution, compensation, costs, charges or fees; requirement, revocation or suspension of license; or any other compulsory or restrictive action taken by an organization, agency or its representative."], "adsorption": ["The physical or chemical bonding of molecules of gas, liquid or a dissolved substance to the external surface of a solid or the internal surface, if the material is porous, in a very thin layer."], "adult": ["A person who is fully grown, developed or of a specified age.", "(of animals) fully developed."], "adult education": ["Any instruction or training, informal or formal, which is geared to persons of mature age, regardless of previous education, and typically offered by university extension programs, employers, correspondence courses or community groups."], "advertisement": ["The action of drawing public attention to goods, services or events, often through paid announcements in newspapers, magazines, television or radio.\\n(Source: C / RHW)"], "product advertising": ["The creation and dissemination of paid announcements or public notices to draw attention to goods, services or events offered by some entity, usually for purchase.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "advice": ["Official notice, opinion, counsel or recommendation that is optional or at the receiver's discretion."], "aeration": ["Exposition to the action of air."], "aerial photograph": ["An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket.\\n(Source: MHD)"], "aerobic process": ["A process requiring the presence of oxygen."], "aerobiology": ["The study of the atmospheric dispersal of airborne fungus spores, pollen grains, and microorganisms; and, more broadly, of airborne propagules of algae and protozoans, minute insects such as aphids, and pollution gases and particles which exert specific biologic effects."], "aerodynamic noise": ["Acoustic noise caused by turbulent airflow over the surface of a body."], "aerosol": ["A gaseous suspension of ultramicroscopic particles of a liquid or a solid.\\n(Source: MGH)", "An aerosol can for applying paint, deodorant, etc., as a fine spray."], "afforestation": ["Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.", "The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.", "The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest."], "Africa": ["The second largest of the continents, on the Mediterranean in the north, the Atlantic in the west, and the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean in the east."], "afterburning": ["The incineration of polluting gases and particles resulting from incompletely combusted fuel, and the breakdown of other molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals."], "age": ["The period of time that a person, animal or plant has lived or is expected to live.", "To begin to look older; to get older.", "To make older.", "A period of history having some distinctive feature.", "How long something has existed."], "agricultural biotechnology": ["An advanced technology that allows plant breeders to make precise genetic changes to impart beneficial traits to crop plants."], "agricultural building": ["The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm.\\n(Source: WEBSTE)"], "agricultural ecology": ["Study of the ecology of agricultural systems and the natural resources required to sustain them."], "agricultural economics": ["An applied social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural or farming goods and services."], "agricultural engineering": ["A discipline concerned with developing and improving the means for providing food and fiber for mankind's needs.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "agricultural equipment": ["Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion.\\n(Source: MGH / DOBRIS)"], "agricultural machinery": ["Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion.\\n(Source: MGH / DOBRIS)"], "agricultural management": ["The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock."], "agricultural pest": ["Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "agricultural policy": ["A course of action adopted by government or some other organization that determines how to deal with matters involving the cultivation of land; raising crops; feeding, breeding and raising livestock or poultry; and other farming issues.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "agricultural production": ["The amount of grown crops and breeded livestock per year in a given area."], "agriculture": ["The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock."], "agrochemical": ["Any substance or mixture of substances used or intended to be used for preventing, destroying, repelling, attracting, inhibiting, or controlling any insects, rodents, birds, nematodes, bacteria, fungi, weeds or other forms of plant, animal or microbial life regarded as pests."], "agroforestry": ["The interplanting of farm crops and trees, especially leguminous species. In semiarid regions and on denuded hillsides, agroforestry helps control erosion and restores soil fertility, as well as supplying valuable food and commodities at the same time.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "agroindustry": ["Industry dealing with the supply, processing and distribution of farm products.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "agrometeorology": ["The study of the interaction between meteorological and hydrological factors, on the one hand, and agriculture in the widest sense, including horticulture, animal husbandry and forestry, on the other.\\n(Source: EURMET)"], "AIDS": ["A disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."], "air": ["A predominantly mechanical mixture of a variety of individual gases forming the earth's enveloping atmosphere.", "To expose to fresh air.", "To send data over the airwaves, as in radio or television.", "An expression or appearance indicating a certain state of mind.", "A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence.", "The space above the earth's surface where planes fly.", "To expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen."], "air conditioning": ["A system or process for controlling the temperature and sometimes the humidity and purity of the air in a house, etc."], "aircraft": ["A vehicle, designed to be supported by the air, either by the dynamic action of the air upon the surfaces of the structure or object or by its own buoyancy.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "aircraft noise": ["Noise caused by various sources associated with aircraft operation, such as propeller and engine exhaust, jet noise, and sonic boom."], "air movement": ["Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "air pollutant": ["Any pollutant agent or combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air and can, in high enough concentrations, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material.\\n(Source: LEE / TOE)"], "air pollution": ["Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions."], "airport": ["A landing and taking-off area for civil aircraft, usually with surfaced runways and aircraft maintenance and passenger facilities."], "air quality": ["The degree to which air is polluted; the type and maximum concentration of man-produced pollutants that should be permitted in the atmosphere.\\n(Source: ALL / WRIGHT)"], "air quality control": ["The measurement of ambient air-pollution concentrations in order to determine whether there is a problem in a given region.\\n(Source: CONFERa)"], "air safety": ["Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere."], "air temperature": ["The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air."], "air traffic": ["Aircraft moving in flight or on airport runways."], "air traffic law": ["International rules and conventions relating to air transportation."], "air traffic regulation": ["Rules and regulations that govern civil and military air traffic."], "air transportation": ["The use of aircraft, predominantly airplanes, to move passengers and cargo."], "alarm": ["The act of signalling an impending danger in order to call attention to some event or condition.", "A signal given to call attention to some event or condition which may be an impending danger."], "alcohol": ["A group of organic chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molecules in the series vary in chain length and are composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group. Alcohol includes methanol and ethanol.\\n(Source: EIADOE)", "A flammable, colorless liquid which is used amongst others as solvent, disinfectant and intoxicant.", "A drink (a liquor or brew) containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol."], "alga": ["Simple, green, aquatic plants without stems, roots or leaves. They are found floating in the sea and fresh water, but they also grow on the surface of damp walls, rocks, the bark of trees and on soil.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "algal bloom": ["Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water through pollution from agricultural areas, i.e. higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates."], "algicide": ["Any substance or chemical applied to kill or control algal growth."], "alicyclic compound": ["Any substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds characterized by straight-chained, branched or cyclic properties."], "alicyclic hydrocarbon": ["A class of organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms joined to form one or more rings and having the properties of both aliphatic and cyclic substances.\\n(Source: MGH / RRDA)"], "aliphatic compound": ["Any organic compound of hydrogen and carbon characterized by a straight chain of the carbon atoms.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "aliphatic hydrocarbon": ["Hydrocarbons having an open chain of carbon atoms, whether normal or forked, saturated or unsaturated.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "alkali land": ["Any geomorphic area, often a level lake-like plain, with soil containing a high percentage of mineral salts, located especially in arid regions.\\n(Source: MHD / RHW)"], "alkali soil": ["Soil that contains sufficient exchangeable sodium to interfere with water penetration and crop growth, either with or without appreciable quantities of soluble salts.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "alkane": ["Paraffins. A homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2. Their systematic names end in -ane. They are chemically inert, stable, and flammable. The first four members of the series (methane, ethane, propane, butane) are gases at ordinary temperatures; the next eleven are liquids, and form the main constituents of paraffin oil; the higher members are solids. Paraffin waxs consists mainly of higher alkanes.\\n(Source: UVAROV)", "Member of the homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2."], "alkyl compound": ["Compound containing one or more alkyl radicals."], "allergen": ["Any antigen, such as pollen, a drug, or food, that induces an allergic state in humans or animals.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "allergy": ["A condition of abnormal sensitivity in certain individuals to contact with substances such as proteins, pollens, bacteria, and certain foods. This contact may result in exaggerated physiologic responses such as hay fever, asthma, and in severe enough situations, anaphylactic shock.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "allocation": ["The assignment or allotment of resources to various uses in accord with a stated goal or policy.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "alloy": ["Any of a large number of substances having metallic properties and consisting of two or more elements; with few exceptions, the components are usually metallic elements."], "alluvion": ["An overflowing; an inundation or flood, especially when the water is charged with much suspended material.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "alpha radiation": ["A stream of alpha particles which are ejected from many radioactive substances having a penetrating power of a few cm in air but can be stopped by a thin piece of paper."], "alternative technology": ["Technology that aims to utilize resources sparingly, with minimum damage to the environment."], "alumina": ["A natural or synthetic oxide of aluminum widely distributed in nature, often found as a constituent part of clays, feldspars, micas and other minerals, and as a major component of bauxite."], "alveolus": ["A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place."], "amalgam": ["A solution of a metal in mercury."], "Americas": ["Continent which extends on a great part of the Occidental Hemisphere of the Earth, from the Artic Ocean in the North, to the Cape Horn in the South at the confluence of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which delimits the continent on the East and West respectively."], "Ames test": ["A bioassay developed by Bruce N. Ames in 1974, performed on bacteria to assess the capability of environmental chemicals to cause mutations."], "amine": ["One of a class of organic compounds which can be considered to be derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogens by organic radicals.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "amino acid": ["Organic compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). About 30 amino acids are known. They are fundamental constituents of living matter because protein molecules are made up of many amino acid molecules combined together. Amino acids are synthesized by green plants and some bacteria, but some (arginine, histidine, lysine. threonine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophane) cannot be synthesized by animals and therefore are essential constituents of their diet. Proteins from specific plants may lack certain amino acids, so a vegetarian diet must include a wide range of plant products.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "ammonia": ["A colorless gaseous alkaline compound that is very soluble in water, has a characteristic pungent odour, is lighter than air, and is formed as a result of the decomposition of most nitrogenous organic material."], "ammonification": ["Addition of ammonia or ammonia compounds, especially to the soil."], "ammonium": ["A positively charged polyatomic cation of the chemical formula NH4+ formed by protonation of ammonia (NH3)."], "amphibian": ["A class of vertebrate animals characterized by a moist, glandular skin, gills at some stage of development, and no amnion during the embryonic stage.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "amusement park": ["An open-air entertainment area consisting of stalls, side shows etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "analysis": ["The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals."], "analytical chemistry": ["The branch of chemistry dealing with techniques which yield any type of information about chemical systems.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "analytical method": ["Method to analyse the performance of a process or system."], "anatomy": ["The science concerned with the physical structure of animals and plants."], "angiosperm": ["The division of seed plants that includes all the flowering plants, characterized by the possession of flowers. The ovules, which become seeds after fertilization, are enclosed in ovaries. The xylem contains true vessels. The angiospermae are divided into two subclasses: Monocotyledoneae and Dycotiledoneae.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "angling": ["The art or sport of catching fish with a rod and line and a baited hook or other lure, such as a fly."], "animal disease": ["A disease that is mainly found in certain animals (and not in plants or humans)."], "animal ecology": ["A study of the relationships of animals to their environment.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "animal experiment": ["Investigation carried out in animals for research purposes."], "animal genetics": ["The scientific study of the hereditary material of animals for theoretical and practical applications such as increased population, conservation and disease research.\\n(Source: EEN)"], "animal housing": ["Any kind of shelter, refuge affording protection to animals."], "animal husbandry": ["A branch of agriculture concerned with the breeding and feeding of domestic animals.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "animal manure": ["Animal excreta collected from stables and barnyards with or without litter; used to enrich the soil.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "animal noise": ["Noise caused by animals such as dogs kept in kennels or in private homes as pets."], "animal nutrition": ["Ingestion, digestion and/or assimilation of food by animals."], "animal physiology": ["Study of the normal processes and metabolic functions of animal organisms.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "animal protection": ["Precautionary actions or procedures taken to prevent or reduce the harm to sentient, non-human species, posed, in most cases, by humans."], "animal for slaughter": ["Animals bred and killed for the production of food."], "animal shelter": ["A protection providing housing for animals in bad weather. (Source: RRDA)", "A facility that houses homeless, lost or abandoned animals; primarily a large variety of dogs and cats and other animals used as pets."], "animal": ["Any living organism characterized by voluntary movement, the possession of cells with noncellulose cell walls and specialized sense organs enabling rapid response to stimuli, and the ingestion of complex organic substances such as plants and other animals.", "Any living organism of the Animalia reign except human", "Of or relating to animals."], "animal trade": ["The process or act of exchanging, buying or selling animals, especially livestock."], "anion": ["An ion that is negatively charged."], "annelid": ["An animal member of the phylum Annelida."], "antagonism": ["The situation in which two chemicals upon interaction interfere in such a way that the action of one partially or completely inhibits the effects of the other."], "Antarctica": ["A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole."], "Antarctic ecosystem": ["The ecosystem of the antarctic region of planet Earth."], "Antarctic Ocean": ["The waters, including ice shelves, that surround the continent of Antarctica, which comprise the southernmost parts of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and also the Ross, Amundsen, Bellingshausen and Weddell seas."], "Antarctic region": ["An area within the Antarctic Circle that includes the fifth largest continent and its surrounding waters, consisting mostly of thick ice shelves.\\n(Source: INP / CIA)"], "anthropic activity": ["Action resulting from or influenced by human activity or intervention."], "anthropologic reserve": ["Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability."], "antibiotic": ["A chemical substance, produced by microorganisms and synthetically, that has the capacity to inhibit the growth of, and even to destroy, bacteria and other microorganisms."], "antibody": ["A complex protein that is produced in response to the introduction of a specific antigen into an animal. Antibodies belong to a class of proteins called immunoglobins, which are formed by plasma cells in the blood as a defence mechanism against invasion by parasites, notably bacteria and viruses, either by killing them or rendering them harmless.\\n(Source: ALL2)"], "anticipation of danger": ["The act of foreseeing, expecting and taking measures against possible future exposure to harm, death or a thing that causes these.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "apartment block": ["An apartment building in which each apartment is individually wholly owned and the common areas are jointly owned."], "apiculture": ["The agricultural practice of intentional maintenance of honey bee colonies."], "appeal": ["Resort to a superior court to review the decision of an inferior court or administrative agency.", "Request turned to an administrative or judicial organ in order to obtain the review or revocation of an action or provision.", "To take a court case to a higher court for review."], "appeal procedure": ["Procedure through which it is possible to resort to a superior court to review the decision of an inferior court."], "applied ecology": ["The application of ecological principles to the solution of human problems."], "applied science": ["Science whose results are employed in technical applications."], "aquaculture": ["The cultivation and harvest of freshwater or marine animals and plants, in ponds, tanks, cages or on protected beds."], "aquatic animal": ["Animal having a water habitat."], "aquatic ecology": ["The study of the relationships among aquatic living organisms and between those organisms and their environment.\\n(Source: ALLa)"], "aquatic mammal": ["A diverse group of roughly 120 species of mammal that are primarily ocean-dwelling or depend on the ocean for food."], "aquatic organism": ["Organisms which live in water.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "aquatic plant": ["Plant adapted for a partially or completely submerged life."], "aqueduct": ["A channel for supplying water; often underground, but treated architecturally on high arches when crossing valleys or low ground.", "Duct for conveying water to a given place.", "Canal or passage in the body in which liquids flow."], "aquifer": ["Layers of rock, sand or gravel that can absorb water and allow it to flow."], "arable farming": ["Growing crops as opposed to dairy farming, cattle farming, etc."], "arboriculture": ["The planting and care of woody plants, especially trees."], "archaeological site": ["Any location containing significant relics and artifacts of past culture.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "archaeology": ["The scientific study of the material remains of the cultures of historical or prehistorical peoples.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "archipelago": ["A group of many islands including the waters that surround them.\\n(Source: DOE)", "A cluster of several islands."], "architecture": ["The art and science of designing and building structures, or large groups of structures, in keeping with aesthetic and functional criteria.", "A specification that identifies components and their associated functionality, describes connectivity of components, and describes the mapping of functionality onto components."], "Arctic Ocean": ["The smallest and most poorly studied of the oceans on earth. It covers an area of 14 million square km that is divided by three submarine ridges, i.e. the Alpha Ridge, the Lomonosov Ridge, and an extension of the mid-Atlantic ridge. It is also nearly landlocked, covered\\nyear-round by pack ice, and the third of its area is continental shelf.\\n(Source: OCEAN)"], "Arctic region": ["The northernmost area of the earth, centered on the North Pole, that includes the Arctic Ocean, the northern reaches of Canada, Alaska, Russia, Norway and most of Greenland, Iceland and Svalbard.\\n(Source: INP)"], "distribution area": ["The overall geographical distribution of a talon."], "armament": ["The weapons, ammunition and equipment held by a military unit or state.", "The total force held by a military unit or state."], "armed forces": ["The military units of a state, typically divided by their differing contexts of operations, such as the army, navy, air force and marines."], "aromatic compound": ["Compound characterized by the presence of at least one benzene ring."], "aromatic hydrocarbon": ["Hydrocarbon having an unsaturated ring containing alternating double and single bonds, especially containing a benzene ring."], "aromatic substance": ["Substance having a distinctive, usually fragrant smell."], "arsenic": ["A toxic metalloid element with symbol As and atomic number 33, existing in several allotropic forms, that occurs principally in realgar and orpiment and as the free element. It is used in semiconductors, lead-based alloys, and high temperature brasses."], "art": ["The creation of works of beauty or other special significance.", "The products of human creativity; works of art collectively.", "A superior skill that one can learn by study, practice, and observation.", "Photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication."], "arthropod": ["The largest phylum in the animal kingdom; adults typically have segmented body, a sclerotized integument, and many-jointed segmental limbs.\\n(Source: MGH)", "Animal member of the phylum Arthropoda."], "Articulata": ["Animals characterized by the repetition of similar segments (metameres), exhibited especially by arthropods, annelids, and vertebrates in early embryonic stages and in certain specialized adult structures."], "artificial lake": ["Lake created behind manmade barriers."], "asbestos": ["Generic name for a group of fibrous mineral silicates."], "asbestos cement": ["A hardened mixture of asbestos fibers, Portland cement and water used in relatively thin slabs for shingles, wallboard and siding."], "ASEAN": ["Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Regional organization of states of Southeast Asia created on august 8th, 1967."], "ash": ["The incombustible matter remaining after a substance has been incinerated.", "Any of the trees belonging to the genus Fraxinus.", "Wood of the ash tree."], "Asia": ["The world's largest continent. It occupies the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass and its adjacent islands and is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains. Asia borders on the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean and Red Seas in the west. It includes the largest peninsulas of Asia Minor, India, Arabia, and Indochina and the island groups of Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Ceylon."], "assimilation": ["Conversion of nutritive material to living tissue.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "association": ["A formal association of people with similar interests."], "astronautics": ["The science of space flight."], "astronomy": ["The science concerned with celestial bodies and the observation and interpretation of the radiation received in the vicinity of the earth from the component parts of the universe."], "atlas": ["A bound collection of maps or charts, plates, engravings or tables illustrating any subject.", "The most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine."], "atmosphere": ["The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth in a several kilometers-thick layer.", "Gaseous envelope of a celestial body.", "A store's physical characteristics that are used to develop an image and draw customers."], "atmospheric chemistry": ["The study of the production, transport, modification, and removal of atmospheric constituents in the troposphere and stratosphere."], "atmospheric circulation": ["The general movement and circulation of air, which transfers energy between different levels of the atmosphere."], "atmospheric humidity": ["A measurable quantity of the moisture content found in the earth's atmosphere.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "atmospheric model": ["A simulation, pattern or plan designed to demonstrate the structure or workings of the atmosphere surrounding any object, including the Earth.\\n(Source: APD)"], "atmospheric ozone": ["A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine.\\n(Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)"], "atmospheric physics": ["The study of the physical phenomena of the atmosphere."], "atmospheric precipitation": ["The settling out of water from cloud in the form of rain, hail, snow, etc."], "atmospheric science": ["The sciences that study the dynamics, physics and chemistry of atmospheric phenomena and processes."], "attribution": ["Under certain circumstances, the tax law applies attribution rules to assign to one taxpayer the ownership interest of another taxpayer.\\n(Source: WESTS)", "Act of accrediting an author or an artist for creating a specific work or idea."], "audiovisual media": ["Any means of communication transmitted to both the sense of hearing and the sense of sight, especially technologies directed to large audiences."], "autoecology": ["That part of ecology which deals with individual species and their reactions to environmental factors.\\n(Source: UNUN)"], "automobile industry": ["Branch of industry that manufactures automobiles."], "avalanche": ["A fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside.", "Great quantity of ice or snow that falls down suddenly from a mountain slope while increasing in volume and speed."], "avalanche protection": ["The total of measures and devices implemented to protect people, property or natural resources from avalanche conditions, including avalanche forecasting and warning, avalanche zoning, ski testing and the use of explosives and other equipment to stabilize an avalanche area."], "aviation law": ["International rules regulating air transportation."], "avifauna": ["All the birds in a particular region."], "background level": ["Term used in a variety of situations, always as the constant or natural amount of a given substance, radiation, noise, etc."], "background radiation": ["Radiation resulting from natural sources, as opposed to man-made sources, and to which people are exposed in everyday, normal life; for example from rocks and soil."], "bacterial bed": ["A device that removes some suspended solids from sewage."], "bactericide": ["An agent that destroys bacteria."], "bacteriology": ["The science and study of bacteria."], "banking": ["Transactional business between any bank and that bank's clients or customers."], "barium": ["A soft silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline earth group. It has the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It is used in bearing alloys and compounds are used as pigments.\\n(Source: CED)"], "baseline monitoring": ["Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate.\\n(Source: YOUNG)"], "basic food requirement": ["The minimum nutriments deemed necessary for a person of a particular age, gender, physiological condition and activity level to sustain life, health and growth."], "basicity": ["The state of a solution of containing an excess of hydroxyl ions."], "basidiomycete": ["Any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota."], "bathing water": ["A body of water where bathing is permitted."], "battery": ["A cell or several cells connected together, each cell containing the essentials for producing voltaic electricity."], "bay": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae.", "An open, curving indentation made by the sea or a lake into a coastline.", "To produce a loud, short, explosive sound similar to that of a dog.", "A herb made from a leaf of several of the shrubs of the family Lauraceae.", "A compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose."], "beach": ["A lat, narrow strip of sand, gravel or pebbles along the shoreline of a body of water (ocean, river, lake).", "To land on a beach; (of animals) to become stranded out of the water."], "beaching": ["The washing ashore of whales or other cetaceans that have died for natural causes, or because of highly polluted sea water or after being trapped in drift nets."], "bee conservation": ["The care, preservation and husbandry of hymenopterous insects valued for their ability to pollinate crops and other flora or for their production of honey."], "beef cattle": ["Cattle bred for the production of meat."], "bee": ["Any of the membranous-winged insects which compose the superfamily Apoidea in the order Hymenoptera characterized by a hairy body and by sucking and chewing mouthparts.", "The second letter of the Roman alphabet."], "beetle": ["Any insect of the order Coleoptera, having biting mouthparts and forewings modified to form shell-like protective elytra."], "beneficial organism": ["Any pollinating insect, or any pest predator, parasite, pathogen or other biological control agent which functions naturally or as part of an integrated pest management program to control another pest.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "benthic division": ["The bottom of a body of water often occupied by benthos.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "benthic ecosystem": ["The interacting system of the biological communities located at the bottom of bodies of freshwater and saltwater and their non-living environmental surroundings.\\n(Source: TOE / DOE)"], "benthos": ["Those organisms attached to, living on, in or near the bottom of the sea, river bed or lake floor."], "benzene": ["A colorless, liquid, flammable, aromatic hydrocarbon used to manufacture styrene and phenol. Also known as benzol.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "benzopyrene": ["A five-ring aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar, in cigarette smoke, and as a product of incomplete combustion."], "beryllium": ["A corrosion-resistant, toxic silvery-white metallic element that occurs chiefly in beryl and is used mainly in x-ray windows and in the manufacture of alloys. Symbol: Be, atomic number: 4."], "beta radiation": ["Ionizing radiation which is produced as a stream of high speed electrons emitted by certain types of radioactive substance when they decay."], "beverage industry": ["Industry sector which produces beverages."], "beverage": ["Any one of various liquids for drinking."], "bibliography": ["A complete or selective listing of documents by a given subject, author or publisher, often including the description and identification of the editions, dates of issue, titles, authorship, publishers or other written materials.\\n(Source: RHW / ISEP)"], "bicycle": ["A vehicle with two wheels in tandem, pedals connected to the rear wheel by a chain, handlebars for steering, and a saddlelike seat."], "bilateral convention": ["An international agreement, especially one dealing with a specific matter, involving two or both sides, factions, or the like."], "bilge oil": ["Waste oil that accumulates, usually in small quantities, inside the lower spaces of a ship, just inside the shell plating, and usually mixed with larger quantities of water."], "bilge water": ["Water that builds up in the bottom of a ship's bilge."], "bioaccumulation": ["The accumulation of pollutants in living organisms by direct adsorption or through food chains."], "bio-availability": ["The extent to which a drug or other substance is taken up by a specific tissue or organ after administration.\\n(Source: ZINZAN / CEDa)"], "biochemistry": ["The study of chemical substances occurring in living organisms and the reactions and methods for identifying these substances."], "biocide": ["A diverse group of poisonous substance including preservatives, insecticides, disinfectants and pesticides used for the control of organisms that are harmful to human or animal health or that cause damage to natural or manufactured products.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "bioclimatology": ["The study of climate in relation to fauna and flora."], "biocoenosis": ["A community or natural assemblage of organisms; often used as an alternative to ecosystem but strictly is the fauna/flora association excluding physical aspects of the environment."], "bioconcentration factor": ["The quotient of the concentration of a chemical in aquatic organisms at a specific time or during a discrete time period of exposure, divided by the concentration in the surrounding water at the same time or during the same period.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "biodegradability": ["The extent to which a substance can be decomposed - or rotted - by bacteria and fungi."], "biodegradation": ["Breaking down of a substance by microorganisms."], "biodiversity": ["Number and variety of living organisms; includes genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity."], "bioethics": ["The study of ethical problems arising from biological research and its applications in such fields as organ transplantation, genetic engineering, or artificial insemination."], "biogas": ["Gas, rich in methane, which is produced by the fermentation of animal dung, human sewage or crop residues in an air-tight container."], "biogeochemical cycle": ["Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms."], "biogeochemistry": ["The study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment and its energy transportation cycles."], "biogeographical region": ["Area of the Earth's surface defined by the species of fauna and flora it contains."], "biogeography": ["The science concerned with the geographical distribution of animal and plant life."], "biological engineering": ["The application of engineering principles and techniques to biology and medicine. It is largely concerned with the design of replacement body parts, such as limbs, heart valves, etc."], "biological indicator": ["A species or organism that is used to grade environmental quality or change."], "biological monitoring": ["The direct measurement of changes in the biological status of a habitat, based on evaluations of the number and distribution of individuals or species before and after a change.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "biological nitrogen fixation": ["A process in which atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia by a pair of bacterial enzymes called nitrogenase."], "biological pest control": ["Any living organism applied to or introduced into the environment that is intended to function as a pesticide against another organism declared to be a pest."], "biological weapon": ["Living organisms (or infective material derived from them) which are intended to cause disease or death in animals, plants, or man, and which depend for their effects on their ability to multiply in the person, animal or plant attacked. Various living organisms (for example, rickettsiae, viruses and fungi), as well as bacteria, can be used as weapons."], "biology": ["A division of the natural sciences concerned with the study of life and living organisms."], "bioluminescence": ["The production of light of various colors by living organisms, e.g. some bacteria and fungi, glow-worms and many marine animals)."], "biomass": ["Biomass refers strictly speaking to the total weight of all the living things in an ecosystem. However, it has come to refer to the amount of plant and crop material that could be produced in an ecosystem for making biofuels and other raw materials used in industry, for example.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "biophysics": ["The science involving the application of physical principles and methods to study and explain the structures of living organisms and the mechanics of life processes."], "bioreactor": ["A container, such as a large fermentation chamber, for growing living organisms that are used in the industrial production of substances such as pharmaceuticals, antibodies, or vaccines."], "biorhythm": ["A cyclically recurring pattern of physiological states in an organism or organ, such as alpha rhythm or circadian rhythm; believed by some to affect physical and mental states and behaviour."], "biosafety": ["The combination of knowledge, techniques and equipment used to manage or contain potentially infectious materials or biohazards in the laboratory environment, to reduce or prevent harm to laboratory workers, other persons and the environment."], "biosphere": ["That part of the Earth and atmosphere capable of supporting living organisms."], "biosphere reserve": ["Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "biosynthesis": ["Production, by synthesis or degradation, of a chemical compound by a living organism.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "biotechnology": ["A combination of biology and technology. It is used to describe developments in the application of biological organisms for commercial and scientific purposes."], "biotic factor": ["The influence upon the environment of organisms owing to the presence and activities of other organisms, as distinct from a physical, abiotic, environmental factor."], "biotope": ["A region of relatively uniform environmental conditions, occupied by a given plant community and its associated animal community."], "biotope network": ["Intersection of corridors connecting patchy ecological communities. Species survival tends to be higher in patches that have higher connectivity."], "biotope protection": ["Measures taken to ensure that the biological and physical components of a biotope are in equilibrium by maintaining constant their relative numbers and features."], "bird": ["Any of the bipedal, warm-blooded vertebrates that lay eggs having wings which, for most species, enables them to fly.", "A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings that obtains lift by the Bernoulli effect and is used for transportation.", "Badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers."], "bird sanctuary": ["Special area where birds are protected."], "bird of prey": ["Any of various carnivorous bird of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes which feed on meat taken by hunting."], "bird species": ["Any species of the warm-blooded vertebrates which make up the class Aves."], "birth control": ["Limitation of the number of children born by preventing or reducing the frequency of impregnation.", "The intentional prevention of pregnancy through the use of various devices, practices, surgical procedures or medication."], "bitumen": ["A generic term applied to natural inflammable substances of variable colour, hardness, and volatility, composed principally of a mixture of hydrocarbons substantially free from oxygenated bodies."], "black coal": ["A natural black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds."], "blast furnace": ["A tall, cylindrical smelting furnace for reducing iron ore to pig iron; the blast of air blown through solid fuel increases the combustion rate."], "bleaching agent": ["A chemical that removes colors or whitens."], "bleaching clay": ["Clay capable of chemically adsorbing oils, insecticides, alkaloids, vitamins, carbohydrates and other materials; it is used for refining and decolorizing mineral and vegetable oils."], "bleaching process": ["The process of removing colored components from a textile."], "blue-green alga": ["Microorganisms, formerly classified as algae but now regarded as bacteria, including nostoc, which contain a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll.\\n(Source: CED)"], "boating": ["To travel or go in a boat as a form of recreation."], "boiler": ["An enclosed vessel in which water is heated and circulated, either as hot water or as steam, for heating or power."], "boiling point": ["The temperature at which the transition from the liquid to the gaseous phase occurs in a pure substance at fixed pressure."], "book": ["A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.", "Part of a larger published work.", "To record in a register.", "To arrange for (something for someone else) in advance.", "To engage for a performance."], "bookkeeping": ["The art or science of recording business accounts and transactions."], "border": ["The dividing line or frontier between political or geographic regions.", "The boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary.", "The boundary of a surface.", "To have its boundary touch something; to share a border."], "boron": ["A very hard almost colourless crystalline metalloid element that in impure form exists as a brown amorphous powder. It occurs principally in borax and is used in hardening steel."], "botanical garden": ["A place in which plants are grown, studied and exhibited."], "botany": ["A branch of the biological sciences which embraces the study of plants and plant life."], "boundary layer": ["The layer of fluid adjacent to a physical boundary in which the fluid motion is significantly affected by the boundary and has a mean velocity less than the free stream value.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "bovid": ["Any animal belonging to the Bovidae family."], "brackish water": ["Water, salty between the concentrations of fresh water and sea water; usually 5-10 parts x thousand."], "bradyseism": ["The gradual uplift or descent of part of the Earth's surface caused by the filling or emptying of an underground magma chamber and/or hydrothermal activity."], "breast milk": ["Milk from the breast for feeding babies."], "breeding": ["The application of genetic principles to the improvement of farm animals and cultivated plants."], "breeding bird": ["Individual in a bird population that are involved in reproduction during a particular period in a given place."], "brewing industry": ["A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of beverages made from malt and hops by steeping, boiling and fermentation, such as beer, ale and other related beverages."], "brick": ["A building material usually made from clay, molded as a rectangular block, and baked or burned in a kiln."], "bridge": ["A structure that spans and provides a passage over a road, railway, river, or some other obstacle.", "A system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2.", "To be or make bridge over something.", "The ridge of the nose running from the root of the nose down to the tip.", "An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated.", "A wrestling move performed from a supine position, lying down face-up."], "bromine": ["A pungent dark red volatile liquid element (symbol Br, atomic number 35) of the halogen series that occurs in brine and is used in the production of chemicals."], "brooding": ["Incubating eggs by sitting on them."], "brook": ["A small stream or rivulet, commonly swiftly flowing in rugged terrain, of lesser length and volume than a creek; especially a stream that issues directly from the ground, as from a spring or seep, or that is produced by heavy rainfall or melting snow.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly."], "bryophyte": ["Any plant of the division Bryophyta, having stems and leaves but lacking true vascular tissue and roots and reproducing by spores: includes the mosses and liverworts."], "budget": ["A balance sheet or statement of estimated receipts and expenditures."], "bug": ["Any of the suborder Heteroptera, having piercing and sucking mouthparts, specialized as a beak.\\n(Source: CED)", "A problem in computer software or hardware or in electronic hardware in general.", "To make someone rather angry or impatient; to cause annoyance.", "Any insect, arachnid, or other terrestrial arthropod that is a pest."], "building": ["Structure with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory.", "The process of constructing."], "building area": ["Land and other places on, under, in or through which the temporary and permanent works are to be executed and any other lands or places needed for the purposes of construction.\\n(Source: ECHO1)"], "building component": ["A building element which uses industrial products that are manufactured as independent until capable of being joined with other elements."], "building land": ["Area of land suitable for building on."], "building material": ["Any material used in construction, such as steel, concrete, brick, masonry, glass, wood, etc."], "building planning": ["The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for future construction or reconstruction of edifices and facilities.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "building site": ["A piece of land on which a house or other building is being built."], "building technology": ["The application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction."], "built environment": ["That part of the physical surroundings which are people-made or people-organized, such as buildings and other major structures, roads, bridges and the like, down to lesser objects such as traffic lights, telephone and pillar boxes."], "built-up area": ["Area which is full of houses, shops, offices and other buildings, with very little open space.", "The area within a city or town, as indicated by appropriate traffic signs (or, in the United Kingdom, by the presence of street lights), where different traffic rules are in effect, such as a reduction of the speed limit."], "bulb cultivation": ["The cultivation of flower bulb is divided into two sectors: for forcing (flower bulbs used by professional growers for the production of cut flowers and potted plants) and for dry sales (flower bulbs for garden planting, flower pots, landscaping and parks).\\n(Source: BULB)"], "bus": ["A large, long-bodied motor vehicle equipped with seating for passengers, usually operating as part of a scheduled service."], "business": ["The activity, position or site associated with commerce or the earning of a livelihood.", "Commercial, industrial or financial activity."], "butterfly": ["A lepidopteran that is active at day."], "button-cell battery": ["A tiny, circular battery made for a watch or for other microelectric applications."], "by-catch": ["Fish that is caught unintentionally while intending to catch other fish and that is often discarded back into the sea."], "by-product": ["A product from a manufacturing process that is not considered the principal material."], "cable": ["Strands of insulated electrical conductors laid together, usually around a central core, and wrapped in a heavy insulation.", "To send a message by telegraph."], "cadmium": ["Chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48, silvery gray transition metal."], "cadmium contamination": ["The release and presence in the air, water and soil of cadmium, a toxic, metallic element, from sources such as the burning of coal and tobacco and improper disposal of cadmium-containing waste.\\n(Source: FFD / EEN)"], "calcium": ["A malleable silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline earth group with symbol Ca and atomic number 20; the fifth most abundant element in the earth crust, occurring especially as forms of calcium carbonate. It is an essential constituent of bones and teeth and is used as a deoxidizer in steel.\\n(Source: CED)"], "calcium content": ["Amount of calcium contained in a solution."], "calibration": ["The marking the scale of a measuring instrument so that readings can be made in appropriate units."], "canal": ["An artificial open waterway used for transportation, waterpower, or irrigation."], "cancer": ["Any malignant cellular tumour including carcinoma and sarcoma."], "cancer risk": ["The probability that exposure to some agent or substance will adversely transform cells to replicate and form a malignant tumor."], "car": ["A four-wheeled motor vehicle used for land transport."], "carbohydrate": ["Any of the group of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, including sugars, starches and celluloses."], "carbon": ["A nonmetallic element with symbol C and atomic number 6 existing in the three crystalline forms: graphite, diamond and buckminsterfullerene: occurring in carbon dioxide, coal, oil and all organic compounds.\\n(Source: CED)"], "carbonate": ["A salt or ester of carbonic acid.\\n(Source: CED)"], "carbon cycle": ["The cycle of carbon in the biosphere, in which plants convert carbon dioxide to organic compounds that are consumed by plants and animals, and the carbon is returned to the biosphere in inorganic form by processes of respiration and decay.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "carbon dioxide": ["A colourless gas with a faint tingling smell and taste."], "carbon dioxide tax": ["Compulsory charges levied on fuels to reduce the output of carbon dioxide (CO2)."], "carbon monoxide": ["Chemical formula CO; a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas."], "carcinogenicity": ["The ability or tendency of a substance or physical agent to cause or produce cancer."], "carcinogenicity test": ["Test for assessing if a chemical or physical agent increases the risk of cancer."], "carcinogen": ["A substance that causes cancer in humans and animals.", "Causing cancer."], "cardiology": ["The branch of medicine that studies the heart."], "cardiovascular disease": ["The class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels (arteries and veins)."], "carnivore": ["An animal that eats meat."], "cartography": ["The making of maps and charts for the purpose of visualizing spatial distributions over various areas of the earth."], "cash crop": ["Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton."], "catalysis": ["A phenomenon in which a relatively small amount of substance augments the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "catalyst": ["A substance whose presence alters the rate at which a chemical reaction proceeds, but whose own composition remains unchanged by the reaction. Catalysts are usually employed to accelerate reactions(positive catalyst), but retarding (negative) catalysts are also used.\\n(Source: ALL)", "A substance which speeds up chemical reactions."], "catalytic converter": ["A device designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles."], "catastrophe": ["A sudden, widespread disaster or calamity that greatly exceeds the resources of an area or region.", "A sudden violent change in the earth's surface."], "catchment area": ["An area from which surface runoff is carried away by a single drainage system."], "cation": ["A positively charged atom or group of atoms, or a radical which moves to the negative pole (cathode) during electrolysis.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "cattle": ["Domesticated bovine animals, including cows, steers and bulls, raised and bred on a ranch or farm."], "cave": ["1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.\\n2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.\\n3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.\\n(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)"], "cellulose": ["The main polysaccharide in living plants, forming the skeletal structure of the plant cell wall; a polymer of beta-D-glucose linked together with the elimination of water to form chains of 2000-4000 units."], "cement": ["A dry powder made from silica, alumina, lime, iron oxide, and magnesia which hardens when mixed with water; used as an ingredient in concrete."], "Central Africa": ["A geographic region of the African continent close to the equator that includes Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo."], "Central America": ["A narrow continental region of the Western hemisphere, existing as a bridge between North and South America, often considered to be the southern portion of North America, and including countries such as Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama."], "Central Asia": ["A geographic region of the Asian continent between the Caspian Sea on the west and China on the east, extending northward into the central region of Russia and southward to the northern borders of Iran and Afghanistan, and comprised of independent former republics of the Soviet Union, including Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan."], "central government": ["A system in which a governing or administrative body has a certain degree of power or authority to prevail in the management of local, national and international matters."], "centrifugation": ["Separation of particles from a suspension in a centrifuge: balanced tubes containing the suspension are attached to the opposite ends of arms rotating rapidly about a central point; the suspended particles are forced outwards, and collect at the bottoms of the tubes.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "cephalopod": ["Exclusively marine animals constituting the most advanced class of the Mollusca, including squid, octopuses, and Nautilus.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "ceramics": ["The art and techniques of producing articles of clay, porcelain, etc."], "ceramics industry": ["Industry producing ceramic items."], "cetacean": ["Order of aquatic mammals, including the whales, dolphins, and porpoises."], "Chagas' disease": ["A form of trypanosomiasis found in South America, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, characterized by fever and often inflammation of the hearth muscle.\\n(Source: CED)"], "chain management": ["The administration, organization and planning for the flow of materials or merchandise through various stages of production and distribution, involving a network of vendors, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and other trading partners.\\n(Source: MSE)"], "charcoal": ["A porous solid product containing 85-98% carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 C\u00b0 in the absence of air.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "chelicerate": ["A subphylum of the phylum Artrophoda; chelicerae are characteristically modified as pincers."], "chemical analysis": ["The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)"], "chemical engineering": ["The branch of engineering concerned with industrial manufacture of chemical products."], "chemical industry": ["The industry that comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals."], "chemical oceanography": ["The study of the behavior of the chemical elements within the Earth's oceans."], "chemical plant": ["Plants where basic raw materials are chemically converted into a variety of products."], "chemical property": ["Property of a substance depending on the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule, e.g. bio-availability, degradability, persistence, etc.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "chemical reaction": ["A change in which a substance is transformed into one or more new substances."], "chemical": ["Any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules.", "Of or relating to chemistry."], "chemical structure": ["The arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a chemical compound."], "chemical treatment": ["A process that alters the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile units.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "chemical waste": ["Any by-product of a chemical process, including manufacturing processes. Often this by-product is considered a toxic or polluting substance.\\n(Source: APD / ERG)"], "chemical weapon": ["Chemical agents of warfare including all gaseous, liquid or solid chemical substances which might be employed because of their direct toxic effects on man and animals."], "chemisorption": ["The process of chemical adsorption."], "chemistry": ["The scientific study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, the changes in structure and composition of matter, and accompanying energy changes."], "child": ["Living being as genetically proceeding from an other one.", "A person below the age of puberty.", "An entity that is narrower in scope."], "chimney": ["A vertical structure of brick, masonry, or steel that carries smoke or steam away from a fire, engine, etc."], "chiropteran": ["Order of placental mammals, comprising the bats, having the front limbs modified as wings."], "chloride": ["A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "chlorinated hydrocarbon": ["A class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. Among them are DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, chlordane, lindane, endrin, mirex, hexachloride, and toxaphene. In insects and other animals these compounds act primarily on the central nervous system. They also become concentrated in the fats of organisms and thus tend to produce fatty infiltration of the heart and fatty degeneration of the liver in vertebrates. In fishes they have the effect of preventing oxygen uptake, causing suffocation. They are also known to slow the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Their danger to the ecosystem resides in their rate stability and the fact that they are broad-spectrum poisons which are very mobile because of their propensity to stick to dust particles and evaporate with water into the atmosphere.\\n(Source: EPAGLO / PORT)"], "chlorination": ["The application of chlorine to water, sewage or industrial wastes for disinfection or other biological or chemical purposes.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "chlorine": ["A very reactive and highly toxic green, gaseous element, belonging to the halogen family of substances with symbol Cl and atomic number 17."], "chloroethylene": ["A flammable, explosive gas with an ethereal aroma; soluble in alcohol and ether, slightly soluble in water; boils at -14\u00b0 C; an important monomer for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers; used in organic synthesis and in adhesives."], "chlorofluorocarbon": ["Gases formed of chlorine, fluorine, and carbon whose molecules normally do not react with other substances; they are therefore used as spray can propellants because they do not alter the material being sprayed."], "partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon": ["Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone."], "chlorophenol": ["Any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms."], "chlorophyll": ["A green pigment, present in algae and higher plants, that absorbs light energy and thus plays a vital role in photosynthesis."], "chlorosis": ["A disease condition of green plants seen as yellowing of green parts of the plants.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "chromatography": ["A method of separating and analyzing mixtures of chemical substances by selective adsorption in a column of powder or on a strip of paper."], "chromium": ["A hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance."], "chrysophyta": ["The golden-brown and orange-yellow algae; a diverse group of microscopically small algae which inhabit fresh and salt water, many being planktonic. They contain carotenoid pigments and may be unicellular, colonial, filamentous or amoeboid."], "church": ["A building where Christian religious activities take place."], "city": ["Term used generically today to denote any urban form but applied particularly to large urban settlements. There are, however, no agreed definitions to separate a city from the large metropolis or the smaller town."], "civil air traffic": ["Air traffic pertaining to or serving the general public, as distinguished from military air traffic."], "civil engineering": ["The planning, design, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures and ground facilities for industry, transportation, use and control of water or occupancy."], "civilian protection": ["The organization and measures, usually under governmental or other authority depending on the country, aimed at preventing, abating or fighting major emergencies for the protection of the civilian population and property, particularly in wartime."], "civil law": ["The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community."], "classification": ["An arrangement or organization of persons, items or data elements into groups by reason of common attributes, characteristics, qualities or traits."], "clay": ["A loose, earthy, extremely fine-grained, natural sediment or soft rock composed primarily of clay-size or colloidal particles and characterized by high plasticity and by a considerable content of clay mineral and subordinate amounts of finely divided quartz, decomposed feldspar, carbonates, ferruginous matter, and other impurities; it forms a plastic, moldable mass when finely ground and mixed with water, retains its shape on drying, and becomes firm, rocklike and permanently hard on heating or firing.", "The physical structure of a dead animal or person."], "clean technology": ["Industrial process which causes little or no pollution."], "climate": ["The average weather condition in a region of the world."], "climate protection": ["Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm from pollution to natural weather conditions or patterns, including the prevailing temperature, atmospheric composition and precipitation."], "climate type": ["Weather conditions typical of areas roughly corresponding to lines of latitude."], "climatic alteration": ["The slow variation of climatic characteristics over time at a given place. This may be indicated by the geological record in the long term, by changes in the landforms in the intermediate term, and by vegetation changes in the short term.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "climatic change": ["The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate."], "climatic zone": ["A belt of the earth's surface within which the climate is generally homogeneous in some respect."], "climatology": ["That branch of meteorology concerned with the mean physical state of the atmosphere together with its statistical variations in both space and time as reflected in the weather behaviour over a period of many years."], "climax": ["A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation.\\n(Source: WHIT)", "To reach a sexual climax; to experience orgasm.", "The moment of most intense feeling and pleasure during sexual activity."], "clinical symptom": ["Any objective evidence of disease or of a patient's condition founded on clinical observation.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "cloning": ["The production of genetically identical individuals from a single parent."], "clothing": ["Clothes considered as a group.", "All coverings designed to be worn on a person's body."], "cloud": ["Suspensions of minute water droplets or ice crystals produced by the condensation of water vapour.", "To cover with clouds."], "coagulation": ["A separation or precipitation from a dispersed state of suspended particles resulting from their growth."], "coal": ["The natural, rocklike, brown to black derivative of forest-type plant material, usually accumulated in peat beds and progressively compressed and indurated until it is finally altered in to graphite-like material."], "coal-fired power plant": ["Power plant which is fuelled by coal."], "coal gasification": ["Process of conversion of coal to a gaseous product which is used as fuel in electric power stations."], "coal liquefaction": ["The process of preparing a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons by destructive distillation of coal.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "coal mining": ["The technical and mechanical job of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market."], "coal refining": ["The processing of coal to remove impurities."], "coal technology": ["The processing of coal to make gaseous and liquid fuels.\\n(Source: ENVAR)"], "coast": ["A line or zone where the land meets the sea or some other large expanse of water."], "coastal erosion": ["The gradual wearing away of material from a coast by the action of sea water."], "coastal fishing": ["Fishing in an area of the sea next to the shoreline.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "coastal water": ["The part of the ocean directly off the coast."], "coastguard": ["A maritime force which aids shipping, saves lives at sea, prevents smuggling, etc."], "coating": ["A material applied onto or impregnated into a substrate for protective, decorative, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not limited to, paints, varnishes, sealers, adhesives, thinners, diluents, and inks."], "cobalt": ["A metallic element with symbol Co and atomic number 27, used chiefly in alloys."], "cockroach": ["The most primitive of the living winged insects."], "code": ["A systematic collection, compendium or revision of laws, rules, or regulations.", "To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task."], "coelenterate": ["Animals that have a single body cavity (the coelenteron)."], "co-incineration": ["Joint incineration of hazardous waste, in any form, with refuse and/or sludge.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "coke": ["A coherent, cellular, solid residue remaining from the dry distillation of a coking coal or of pitch, petroleum, petroleum residue, or other carbonaceous materials; contains carbon as its principal constituent.\\n(Source: MGH)", "A street name for cocaine."], "cold": ["A condition of low temperature.", "Having a low temperature.", "A contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system; common symptoms include cough, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion and sneezing.", "Psychologically distant; without human warmth or emotion.", "(color) giving no sensation of warmth.", "Sexually unresponsive.", "Without compunction or human feeling."], "coliform bacterium": ["A group of bacteria that are normally abundant in the intestinal tracts of human and other warm-blooded animals and are used as indicators (being measured as the number of individuals found per millilitre of water) when testing the sanitary quality of water."], "colloid": ["An intimate mixture of two substances, one of which, called the dispersed phase, is uniformly distributed in a finely divided state through the second substance, called the dispersion medium."], "colloidal state": ["A system of particles in a dispersion medium, with properties distinct from those of a true solution because of the larger size of the particles. The presence of these particles can often be detected by means of the ultramicroscope.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "colour": ["An attribute of things that results from the light they reflect, transmit, or emit in so far as this light causes a visual sensation that depends on its wavelengths.", "To add color to."], "combination effect": ["A combined effect of two or more substances or organisms which is greater than the sum of the individual effect of each."], "combined cycle-power station": ["This type of plant is flexible in response and can be built in the 100-600 MW capacity range. It produces electrical power from both a gas turbine (ca. 1300\u00b0C gas inlet temperature), fuelled by natural gas or oil plus a steam turbine supplied with the steam generated by the 500\u00b0C exhaust gases from the gas turbine. The thermal efficiency of these stations is ca. 50 per cent compared with a maximum of 40 per cent from steam turbine coal fired power stations. This type of plant can be built in two years compared with six years for a coal-fired station and 10-15 years for nuclear.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "combustibility": ["The property of a substance of being capable of igniting and burning."], "combustion engine": ["An engine that operates by the energy of combustion of a fuel."], "commercial law": ["The whole body of substantive jurisprudence applicable to the rights, intercourse and relations of persons engaged in commerce, trade or mercantile pursuits."], "commercial traffic": ["The operations and movements related to the transportation and exchange of goods.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "commercial vehicle": ["Vehicle designed and equipped for the transportation of goods."], "communications": ["The concept, science, technique and process of transmitting, receiving or otherwise exchanging information and data."], "community-pays principle": ["A tenet of environmental policy, according to which the costs of ecological challenges, environmental quality improvements and the removal of environmental hazards are allotted to community groups or local corporations and, thereby, to the general public."], "commuter traffic": ["Traffic caused by people travelling regularly over some distance, as between a suburb and a city and back, between their place of residence and their place of work."], "commuting": ["Traveling from one's residence to one's regular place of business and back to the residence."], "compaction": ["Reduction of the bulk of solid waste by rolling and tamping."], "company policy": ["Official guidelines or set of guidelines adopted by a company for the management of its activity."], "comparative law": ["The study of the principles of legal science by the comparison of various systems of law.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "comparative test": ["A test conducted to determine whether one procedure is better than another."], "comparison": ["The placing together or juxtaposing of two or more items to ascertain, bring into relief, or establish their similarities and dissimilarities."], "compensation": ["Equivalent in money for a loss sustained; equivalent given for property taken or for an injury done to another; recompense or reward for some loss, injury or service.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "economic competition": ["The market condition where an individual or firm that wants to buy or sell a commodity or service has a choice of possible suppliers or customers."], "competitiveness": ["The ability of a firm to strive in the market with rivals in the production and sale of commodities or services and, analogously, the ability of a country to maintain a relatively high standard of living for its citizens through trade in international markets.\\n(Source: http://www.indiana.edu/~ipe/glossry.html / OED)"], "complex formation": ["Formation of a complex compound. Also known as complexing or complexation."], "complexing agent": ["A substance capable of forming a complex compound with another material in solution."], "compost": ["A mixture of decaying organic matter used to fertilize and condition the soil."], "composting": ["The natural biological decomposition of organic material in the presence of air to form a humus-like material."], "compression": ["Reduction in the volume of a substance due to pressure.\\n(Source: MGH)", "A condition in which the volume of fuel and air in an engine cylinder is reduced as a result of increased pressure by a piston.", "The system of forces that tend to decrease the volume of or shorten rocks.", "Any of several techniques that reduce the number of bits required to represent information in data transmission or storage."], "compressor": ["A device that produces pressure."], "European Communities": ["The collective body that resulted in 1967 from the merger of the administrative networks of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). The singular term has also been widely used.\\n(Source: ABDN)"], "concrete": ["A mixture of aggregate, water, and a binder, usually Portland cement; it hardens to stonelike condition when dry.", "To build using concrete; to cover with cement.", "Not abstract.", "Particular, perceivable, real."], "conductivity": ["The ratio of the electric current density to the electric field in a material."], "congress": ["A formal meeting, often consisting of representatives of various organizations, that is assembled to promote, discuss or make arrangements regarding a particular subject or some matter of common interest."], "conifer": ["An order of conebearing plants which includes nearly all the present day Gymnospermae. Most are tall evergreen trees with needle-like (e.g., pines), linear (e.g. firs) or scale-like (e.g., cedars) leaves. They are characteristic of temperate zones and the main forest trees of colder regions. They provide timber, resins, tars, turpentine and pulp for paper.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "conservation": ["The protection of a natural resource, usually by planned management, to prevent its depletion or destruction."], "constitutional law": ["That branch of the public law of a nation or state which treats of the organization, powers and frame of government, the distribution of political and governmental authorities and functions, the fundamental principles which are to regulate the relations of government and citizen and which prescribes generally the plan and method according to which the public affairs of the nation or state are to be administered.", "A law in a country's constitution."], "construction work": ["The construction, rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, demolition or repair of buildings, highways, or other changes or improvement to real property, including facilities providing utility services."], "consultation": ["Any meeting or inquiry of concerned persons or advisors for the purpose of deliberation, discussion or decision on some matter or action.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "consumer group": ["A collection of persons united to address concerns regarding the purchase and use of specific commodities or services.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "consumer protection": ["Information disseminated or measures and programs established to prevent and reduce damage, injury or loss to users of specific commodities and services.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "consumption": ["Spending for survival or enjoyment in contrast to providing for future use or production.", "A common and deadly infectious disease that is caused by mycobacteria, primarily Mycobacterium tuberculosis."], "container": ["A large case that can be transported by truck and than easily loaded on a ship."], "contaminated soil": ["Soil which because of its previous or current use has substances under, on or in it which, depending upon their concentration and/or quantity, may represent a direct potential or indirect hazard to man or to the environment.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "contamination": ["Introduction into or onto water, air, soil or other media of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes, wastewater or other pollutants in a concentration that makes the medium unfit for its next intended use."], "continental shelf": ["The gently sloping seabed of the shallow water nearest to a continent, covering about 45 miles from the shore and deepening over the sloping sea floor to an average depth of 400 ft."], "contour farming": ["The performing of cultivations along lines connecting points of equal elevation so reducing the loss of top soil by erosion, increasing the capacity of the soil to retain water and reducing the pollution of water by soil."], "contract": ["An agreement between two or more persons which creates an obligation to do or not to do a particular thing. Its essential are competent parties, subject matter, a legal consideration, mutuality of agreement, and mutuality of obligation.", "An agreement with which a person or a company are engaged towards another person or company to deliver a good or a service in exchange for a predetermined payment.", "To reduce in width or extent.", "To acquire or catch (a disease, something noxious, bad condition)."], "contract cleaner": ["A commercial service provider, usually bound by a written agreement, responsible for the removal of dirt, litter or other unsightly materials from any property.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "controlled burning": ["The planned use of carefully controlled fire to accomplish predetermined management goals. The burn is set under a combination of weather, fuel moisture, soil moisture, and fuel arrangement conditions that allow the management objectives to be attained, and yet confine the fire to the planned area.\\n(Source: DUNSTE)"], "controlling authority": ["The power of a person or an organized assemblage of persons to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, administer or oversee.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "convention": ["International agreement on a specific topic.", "The preferred method of accomplishing a task.", "A large formal assembly."], "conventional energy": ["Power provided by traditional means such as coal, wood, gas, etc., as opposed to alternative energy sources such as solar power, tidal power, wind power, etc."], "cooling": ["A decrease in temperature.", "A mechanism for keeping something cool.", "Causing cold or cooling."], "cooling oil": ["Oil used as a cooling agent, either with forced circulation or with natural circulation."], "cooling tower": ["A device that aids in heat removal from water used as a coolant in electric power generating plants."], "cooling water": ["Water used to make something less hot, such as the irradiated elements from a nuclear reactor or the engine of a machine."], "copper": ["Chemical element with symbol Cu and atomic number 29; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form."], "coppice": ["A growth of small trees that are repeatedly cut down at short intervals; the new shoots are produced by the old stumps."], "coral": ["The skeleton of certain solitary and colonial anthozoan coelenterates; composed chiefly of calcium carbonate."], "coral reef": ["Underwater structures built up from the skeletons of reef-building coral a small primitive marine animal, and other marine animals and algae over thousands of years."], "core meltdown": ["Accidental overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping."], "cork": ["The thick light porous outer bark of the cork oak, used widely as an insulator and for stoppers for bottles, casks, etc.", "Conical or cylindrical-shaped plug that is pushed in the bottleneck of a (wine) bottle to stop it up."], "corridor": ["A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it."], "corrosion": ["A process in which a solid, especially a metal, is eaten away and changed by a chemical action."], "corrosion inhibitor": ["A chemical agent which slows down or prohibits a corrosion reaction."], "cosmetic industry": ["Industry for the production of substances for improving the appearance of the body."], "cosmic radiation": ["Radiations consisting of atomic nuclei, especially protons, of very high energy that reach the earth from outer space. Some cosmic radiations are very energetic and are able to penetrate a mile or more into the Earth."], "cost-benefit analysis": ["The attempt to assess, compare and frequently justify the total price or loss represented by a certain activity or expenditure with the advantage or service it provides."], "cost increase": ["The augmentation or rise in the amount of money incurred or asked for in the exchange of goods and services."], "cost recovery basis": ["A standard used to provide reimbursement to individuals or organizations for any incurred expense or provided service."], "cost": ["In economics, the value of the factors of production used by a firm in producing or distributing goods and services or engaging in both activities.\\n(Source: GREENW)", "The amount of money paid per unit for a good or service.", "To be priced at.", "To require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice."], "cotton": ["Fiber obtained from plants of the genus Gossypium, used in making fabrics, cordage, and padding and for producing artificial fibers and cellulose.", "A shrub of the genus Gossypium known for the soft fibers that protect its seeds."], "county": ["An area comprising more than one city and whose boundaries have been designed according to some biological, political, administrative, economic, demographic criteria.", "The land under the jurisdiction of a count."], "court of justice": ["A tribunal having jurisdiction of appeal and review, including the ability to overturn decisions of lower courts or courts of first instance.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "covering": ["Structure or material that covers an edifice.", "Something put around something else, usually in order to give it another look or to protect it from its environment."], "craft": ["An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.", "The skilled practice of a practical occupation."], "credit assistance": ["The help and support from banks and other financial institutions in providing money or goods without requiring present payment.\\n(Source: ISEP / OED)"], "criminality": ["A violation of the law, punishable by the State in criminal proceedings."], "criminal law": ["That body of the law that deals with conduct considered so harmful to society as a whole that it is prohibited by statute, prosecuted and punished by the government.\\n(Source: DUHA)"], "critical level": ["The concentration limit beyond which a substance can cause dangerous effects to living organisms.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "critical load": ["The maximum load that a given system can tolerate before failing.\\n(Source: GRAHAWa)"], "crocodile": ["Any large tropical reptile of the family Crocodylidae: order Crocodylia. They have a broad head, tapering snout, massive jaws, and a thick outer covering of bony plates.\\n(Source: CED)"], "crop rotation": ["An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years."], "crop waste": ["Any unusable portion of plant matter left in a field after harvest.\\n(Source: CNI)"], "crossing place": ["A place, often shown by markings, lights, or poles, where a street, railway, etc. may be crossed."], "crude oil": ["A comparatively volatile liquid bitumen composed principally of hydrocarbon, with traces of sulphur, nitrogen or oxygen compounds; can be removed from the earth in a liquid state."], "crustacean": ["A subphylum of arthropod animals having jointed feet and mandibles, two pairs of antennae, and segmented, chitin-encased bodies."], "cryptogam": ["A large group of plants, comprising the Thallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta, the last of which are cryptogams."], "crystallography": ["The branch of science that deals with the geometric description of crystals and their internal arrangement."], "cultivated plant": ["Plants specially bred or improved by cultivation."], "cultivation": ["The practice of growing and nurturing plants outside of their wild habitat (i.e., in gardens, nurseries, arboreta)."], "cultivation method": ["Any procedure or approach used to prepare land or soil for the growth of new crops, or to promote or improve the growth of existing crops."], "cultural facility": ["Any building or structure used for programs or activities involving the arts or other endeavors that encourage refinement or development of the mind.\\n(Source: WCD / OED)"], "cultural heritage": ["The inherited body of beliefs, customs, artistic activity and knowledge that has been transmitted by ancestors.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "curriculum": ["The aggregate of courses of study provided in a particular school, college, university, adult education program, technical institution or some other educational program."], "customs": ["Duties charged upon commodities on their importation into, or exportation out of, a country.", "The head office dealing with tariffs."], "cyanate": ["A salt or ester of cyanic acid containing the radical OCN."], "cyanide": ["Any of a group of compounds containing the CN group and derived from hydrogen cyanide, HCN."], "cyclone": ["A storm characterized by the converging and rising giratory movement of the wind around a zone of low pressure (the eye) towards which it is violently pulled from a zone of high pressure."], "cytology": ["A branch of the biological sciences which deals with the structure, behaviour, growth, and reproduction of cells and the functions and chemistry of cell components."], "cytotoxicity": ["The degree to which an agent is toxic to cells."], "dairy farm": ["A commercial establishment for processing or selling milk and milk products."], "dairy industry": ["Production of food made from milk or milk products."], "dairy product": ["Food which is derived from milk and contains mostly milk."], "dam": ["Structure constructed across a watercourse or stream channel."], "damage": ["An injury or harm impairing the function or condition of a person or thing.\\n(Source: CED)", "To put a thing in bad condition by making it suffer some damage.", "To mar the surface or appearance of."], "dangerous goods": ["Goods or products that are full of hazards or risks when used, transported, etc."], "data analysis": ["The evaluation of digital data, i.e. data represented by a sequence of code characters.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "data carrier": ["A medium on which data can be recorded, and which is usually easily transportable, such as cards, tape, paper, or disks."], "data exchange": ["A reciprocal transfer of individual facts, statistics or items of information between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants."], "data processing": ["Any operation or combination of operations on data, including everything that happens to data from the time they are observed or collected to the time they are destroyed.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "data protection": ["Policies, procedures or devices designed to maintain the integrity or security of information."], "dating": ["An estimation of the age of an artifact, biological vestige, linguistic usage, etc."], "decay product": ["An isotope formed by the radioactive decay of some other isotope. This newly formed isotope possesses physical and chemical properties that are different from those of its parent isotope, and may also be radioactive."], "DDT": ["A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited.\\n(Source: MGH / ALL)"], "debt": ["Something owed to someone else.", "Passive balance that corresponds to the difference between all proceeds and all expenditures, the current ones and the ones registered on the capital account, excluding the financial operations."], "deciduous forest": ["The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "deciduous tree": ["Any tree losing its leaves in autumn and growing new ones in the spring.\\n(Source: CAMB)"], "decision": ["A selection of something from a collection of options or alternatives.", "An opinion and judgment formed or emitted about something.", "Firmness of conviction."], "decomposition": ["The reduction of the body of a formerly living organism into simpler forms of matter.", "The process by which a complex problem or system is broken down into parts that are easier to conceive, understand, program, and maintain."], "decontamination": ["The removing or neutralizing of chemical, biological, or radiological contamination from a person, object, or area."], "decree": ["A declaration of the court announcing the legal consequences of the facts found.", "Administrative, legislative or juridical act being issued by a executive organ being made of general or specific juridical prescriptions.", "To decide with authority.", "To issue a decree.", "High level administrative act usually issued by the head of State or, in some countries, the chief of the government."], "deep sea": ["Region of open ocean beyond the continental shelf."], "deep sea fishing": ["Fishing in the deepest parts of the sea."], "deer": ["The common name for 41 species of even-toed ungulates that compose the family Cervidae in the order Artiodactyla; males have antlers."], "defoliation": ["The drop of foliage from plants caused by herbicides such as Agent Orange, diuron, triazines, all of which interfere with photosynthesis."], "deforestation": ["The removal of forest and undergrowth to increase the surface of arable land or to use the timber for construction or industrial purposes."], "degradability": ["The capacity of being decomposed chemically or biologically."], "degradation": ["The act of abasing.", "A lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society."], "degreasing": ["The removal of grease."], "de-inking": ["Series of processes by which various types of printing inks are removed from paper fibre pulp during the pre-processing and recycling of recovered paper products."], "delinquency": ["Set of crimes.", "Failure to make payments on time."], "delta": ["A delta is a vast, fan-shaped creation of land, or low-lying plain, formed from successive layers of sediment washed from uplands to the mouth of some rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Ganges. The nutrient-rich sediment is deposited by rivers at the point where, or before which, the river flows into the sea. Deltas are formed when rivers supply and deposit sediments more quickly that they can be removed by waves of ocean currents. The importance of deltas was first discovered by prehistoric man, who was attracted to them because of their abundant animal and plant life. Connecting waterways through the deltas later provided natural routes for navigation and trade, and opened up access to the interior. Deltas are highly fertile and often highly populated areas. They would be under serious threat of flooding from any sea-level rise.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "demand": ["The desire, ability and willingness of an individual to purchase a good or service.", "To desire a service or physical goods, often without returning the favor in kind."], "democracy": ["A system of governance in which ultimate authority power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their freely elected agents."], "demographic evolution": ["The gradual pattern of change in the growth of human populations in a particular region or country, from a rapid increase in the birth and death rates to a leveling off in the growth rate due to reduced fertility and other factors.\\n(Source: DOE / ANT)"], "demography": ["The statistical study of human vital statistics and population dynamics (natality, mortality, age, profession etc).", "A statistic characterizing human populations or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc."], "dendrochronology": ["The science of dating the age of a tree by studying annual growth rings."], "dendrometry": ["The measuring of the diameter of standing trees from the ground with a dendrometer that can also be used to measure tree heights."], "denitrification": ["The loss of nitrogen from soil by biological or chemical means."], "deposition": ["The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems."], "deregulation": ["The removal or relaxation of government control over the economic activities of some commercial entity, industry or economic sector."], "dermapteran": ["Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera."], "desalination": ["Removal of salt, as from water or soil.", "Removal of salt and other minerals from water."], "desalination plant": ["Plant for the extraction of fresh water from saltwater by the removal of salts, usually by distilling."], "desert": ["A wide, open, comparatively barren tract of land with few forms of life and little rainfall.", "Left behind by the owner or keeper.", "To leave someone who needs or counts on you."], "desertification": ["The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes."], "desert locust": ["One of about a dozen species of short-horned grasshoppers (Acridoidea) that are known to change their behavior and form swarms of adults or bands of hoppers (wingless nymphs). The swarms that form can be dense and highly mobile. (Source: FAO)"], "desorption": ["The process of removing a sorbed substance by the reverse of adsorption or absorption."], "detection": ["The act or process of discovering evidence or proof of governmental, legal or ethical violations.\\n(Source: RHW)", "Act of detecting something with a detector."], "detector": ["A mechanical, electrical, or chemical device that automatically identifies and records or registers a stimulus, such as an environmental change in pressure or temperature, an electrical signal, or radiation from a radioactive material."], "detergent": ["A surface-active agent used for removing dirt and grease from a variety of surfaces and materials.", "A substance used when cleaning."], "determination method": ["Method employed in the assessment or in the evaluation of a quantity, a quality, a fact, an event, etc.\\n(Source: ZINZANa)"], "deterrent": ["Any measure, implement or policy designed to discourage or restrain the actions or advance of another agent, organization or state.\\n(Source: RHW)", "Tending to deter."], "detoxification": ["The act or process of removing a poison or the toxic properties of a substance in the body."], "developed country": ["A nation possessing a relatively high degree of industrialization, infrastructure and other capital investment, sophisticated technology, widespread literacy and advanced living standards among its populations as a whole."], "developing country": ["A country whose people are beginning to utilize available resources in order to bring about a sustained increase in per capita production of goods and services."], "development aid": ["Economic assistance or other types of support provided to developing countries to promote or encourage advancement in living standards, institutions, infrastructure, agricultural practices and other aspects of an economy, and to resolve problems typically associated with developing countries."], "development area": ["Area which has been given special help from a government to encourage business and factories to be set up there."], "development planning": ["The act or process of formulating a course of action that promotes the economic advancement of a region or people, particularly in countries known to have low levels of economic productivity and technological sophistication.\\n(Source: OED / WBG)"], "development plan": ["The statement of local planning policies that each local planning authority is required by statute to maintain, and which can only be made or altered by following the procedures prescribed for that purpose, which include obligations to consult widely and to hold a public local inquiry into objections. The development plan includes: 1) the structure plan for the area (normally prepared by the country council); 2) an area-wide development plan for each district council area.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "dialysis": ["A process of selective diffusion through a membrane; usually used to separate low-molecular-weight solutes which diffuse through the membrane from the colloidal and high-molecular-weight solutes which do not.", "A method to clean the blood of patients with renal failure."], "diatom": ["Unicellular algae, some of which are colonial, green or brownish in colour (but all contain chlorophyll) and with siliceous and often highly sculptured cell walls."], "dictionary": ["A reference book containing an explanatory alphabetical list of words, identifying usually, the phonetic, grammatical, and semantic value of each word, often with etymology, citations, and usage guidance and other information."], "didactics": ["The art or science of teaching."], "diesel engine": ["An internal combustion engine operating on a thermodynamic cycle in which the ratio of compression of the air charge is sufficiently high to ignite the fuel subsequently injected into the combustion chamber."], "diesel fuel": ["Heavy oil residue used as fuel for certain types of diesel engines."], "differentiation": ["The development of cells so that they are capable of performing specialized functions in the organs and tissues of the organisms to which they belong.", "In mathematics, the process of finding a derivative."], "diffusion": ["The spontaneous movement and scattering of particles (atoms and molecules), of liquid, gases, and solids.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "digested sludge": ["Sludge or thickened mixture of sewage solids with water that has been decomposed by anaerobic bacteria."], "digital land model": ["A representation of a surface's topography stored in a numerical format. Each pixel has been assigned coordinates and an altitude.\\n(Source: CCRS)"], "diluted acid": ["A less concentrated acid."], "dioxin": ["A heterocyclic and aromatic molecule, where two carbon atoms have been substituted by oxygen atoms."], "direct discharger": ["Factory and industrial concern which does not discharge their sewage into public sewers, but directly into a waterway."], "directive": ["The second rank of administrative acts (inferior to regulations, superior to decisions) made by the council or commission of the European Communities on order to carry out their tasks in accordance with the Treaties. They must be addressed to states, not individuals, but many create rights for individuals or allow the directive to be pleaded before municipal court."], "disabled person": ["Person lacking one or more physical power, such as the ability to walk or to coordinate one's movements, as from the effects of a disease or accident, or through mental impairment."], "disaster": ["The result of a vast ecological breakdown in the relations between man and his environment, a serious and sudden event (or slow, as in drought) on such a scale that the stricken community needs extraordinary efforts to cope with it, often with outside help or international aid.", "An event that results in large-scale damage and loss of human life, caused by natural forces, technical failure or human error."], "disaster preparedness": ["The aggregate of measures to be taken in view of disasters, consisting of plans and action programmes designed to minimize loss of life and damage, to organize and facilitate effective rescue and relief, and to rehabilitate after disaster. Preparedness requires the necessary legislation and means to cope with disaster or similar emergency situations. It is also concerned with forecasting and warning, the education and training of the public, organization and management, including plans, training of personnel, the stockpiling of supplies and ensuring the needed funds and other resources.\\n(Source: GUNN)"], "disaster relief": ["Money, food or other assistance provided for those surviving a sudden, calamitous event causing loss of life, damage or hardship."], "discharge regime": ["The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "disease": ["A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual."], "disinfectant": ["An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.\\n(Source: AMHER)"], "disinfection": ["The complex of physical, chemical or mechanical operations undertaken to destroy pathogenic germs."], "dispatch note": ["Document accompanying something being transported (including living beings) and usually required at certain specific steps."], "dispersion": ["A distribution of finely divided particles in a medium.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "displaced person": ["A person who, for different reasons or circumstances, has been compelled to leave his or her home."], "disposal of warfare materials": ["Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property."], "dissolution": ["Dissolving of a material.", "Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures."], "dissolved organic carbon": ["The fraction of total organic carbon (all carbon atoms covalently bonded in organic molecules) in water that passes through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter.\\n(Source: WQA)"], "distillation": ["The process of producing a gas or vapour from a liquid by heating the liquid in a vessel and collecting and condensing the vapours into liquids."], "distilling industry": ["A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of alcoholic beverages made by a distillation process of vaporization and condensation, such as vodka, rum, whiskey and other related beverages.\\n(Source: RHW / SIC)"], "distribution": ["The sum of the commercial and service activities that transfer the produced goods to the consumer.", "In statistics, the relative arrangements of the elements of a statistical population based on some criterion, as frequency, time, or location.", "The process by which commodities get to final consumers, including storing, selling, shipping, and advertising.", "In Linux, a collection of software making up the Linux operating system. The software is usually compiled by either a company or organization. It is designed to be easy to install, administer, and use by virtue of it being an integrated whole. Examples include Ubuntu, SUSE Linux, Red Hat, and Debian."], "district heating": ["The supply of heat, either in the form of steam or hot water, from a central source to a group of buildings."], "disused military site": ["Military site where all activity has ceased."], "ditch": ["A long, narrow excavation artificially dug in the ground; especially an open and usually unpaved waterway, channel, or trench for conveying water for drainage or irrigation, and usually smaller than a canal. Some ditches may be natural watercourses."], "DNA": ["The principal material of inheritance. It is found in chromosomes and consists of molecules that are long unbranched chains made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is a combination of phosphoric acid, the monosaccharide deoxyribose and one of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, cytosine, adenine or guanine. The number of possible arrangements of nucleotides along the DNA chain is immense. Usually two DNA strands are linked together in parallel by specific base-pairing and are helically coiled. Replication of DNA molecules is accomplished by separation of the two strands, followed by the building up of matching strands by means of base-pairing, using the two halves as templates. By a mechanism involving RNA, the structure of DNA is translated into the structure of proteins during their synthesis from amino acids.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "document": ["Material of any kind, regardless of physical form, which furnishes information, evidence or ideas, including items such as contracts, bills of sale, letters, audio and video recordings, and machine readable data files.", "To record in documents.", "To support or supply with references."], "documentation": ["The process of accumulating, classifying and disseminating information, often to support the claim or data given in a book or article.\\n(Source: OED)"], "dog": ["A common four-legged animal, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things.", "A dull, unattractive girl or woman.", "An iron for holding wood in a fireplace."], "domestic appliance": ["A machine or device, especially an electrical one used domestically."], "domesticated animal": ["Wild animal which has been trained to live near a house and not be frightened of human beings.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "domestic trade": ["Trade wholly carried on at home; as distinguished from foreign commerce.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "domestic waste": ["Waste generated by residential households and comprised of any material no longer wanted or needed.\\n(Source: EED)"], "dosage": ["The amount of a substance required to produce an effect.\\n(Source: CONFER)"], "dose": ["The amount of test substance administered. Dose is expressed as weight of test substance (g, mg) per unit weight of test animal (e.g., mg/kg), or as weight of food or drinking water.\\n(Source: LEE)", "A powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid."], "dose-effect relationship": ["The relation between the quantity of a given substance and a measurable or observable effect."], "dragonfly": ["Any of the insects composing six families of the suborder Anisoptera and having four large, membranous wings and compound eyes that provide keen vision."], "drainage": ["1) Removal of groundwater or surface water, or of water from structures, by gravity or pumping.\\n2) The discharge of water from a soil by percolation (the process by which surface water moves downwards through cracks, joints and pores in soil and rocks).\\n(Source: MGH / WHIT)"], "dredged material": ["Unconsolidated material removed from rivers, streams, and shallow seas with machines such as the bucket-ladder dredge, dragline dredge, or suction dredge."], "drilling": ["The act of boring holes in the earth for finding water or oil, for geologic surveys, etc."], "drinking water": ["Water that is suitable to drink, does not present health hazards and whose quality is regulated by legislation."], "drinking water treatment": ["The Directive on the Quality of Surface Water Intended for Drinking Water defines three categories of water treatment (A1, A2, A3) from simple physical treatment and disinfection to intensive physical and chemical treatment. The treatment to be used depends on the quality of the water abstracted. The Directive uses imperative values for parameters known to have an adverse effect on health and also guide values for those which are less adverse. There is also a directive which complements the \"surface water abstraction\" Directive by indicating the methods of measurement and the frequency of sampling and analysis required.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "drought": ["A period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged so that the lack of water causes a serious hydrologic imbalance (such as crop damage, water supply shortage) in the affected area."], "drought control": ["Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather."], "dry cleaning": ["The cleaning of fabrics with a solvent other than water."], "dry farming": ["A system of extensive agriculture allowing the production of crops without irrigation in areas of limited rainfall."], "drying": ["The process of partially or totally removing water or other liquids from a solid."], "drying out": ["Removal of water from any substance."], "dual economy": ["An economy based upon two separate/distinct economic systems which co-exist in the same geographical space. Dualism is characteristic of many developing countries in which some parts of a country resemble advanced economies while other parts resemble traditional economies, i.e. there are circuits of production and exchange.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "dune": ["A low mound, ridge, bank, or hill of loose, windblown granular material (generally sand, sometimes volcanic ash), either bare or covered with vegetation, capable of movement from place but always retaining its characteristic shape."], "duration of sunshine": ["Period of the day during which the sun is shining."], "dust": ["Any kind of solid material divided in particles of very small size.", "To remove solid material divided in particles of very small size to clean something.", "Dust or fine dirt to be found on the ground, on floors, on streets and ways."], "dust removal": ["The removal of dust from air by ventilation or exhaust systems."], "dwelling": ["Any enclosed space wholly or partially used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating.", "The abode of a human being, their place of residence."], "dye": ["A substance used to modify the color of something.", "To modify the color of something by applying dye."], "dyke": ["An artificial wall, embankment, ridge, or mound, usually of earth or rock fill, built around a relatively flat, low-lying area to protect it from flooding."], "dyke reinforcement": ["The addition of material to strengthen the structure of the dykes."], "early warning system": ["Any series of procedures and devices designed to detect sudden or potential threats to persons, property or the environment at the first sign of danger."], "earthquake": ["The violent shaking of the ground produced by deep seismic waves, originating from the epicentre."], "earth science": ["The science that deals with the earth or any part thereof; includes the disciplines of geology, geography, oceanography and meteorology, among others."], "Earth-Sun relationship": ["The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "earthworm": ["Any of numerous oligochaete worms of the suborder Lumbricina which burrow in the soil and help aerate and break up the ground."], "earwig": ["Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera, which typically have an elongated body with small leathery forewings, semicircular membranous hindwings, and curved forceps at the tip of the abdomen."], "East Africa": ["A geographic region of the African continent that includes Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia, and also Mt. Kilimanjaro and Lake Victoria."], "Eastern Asia": ["A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east that includes China, Japan, Korea, Macao, Taiwan and Siberia."], "Eastern Europe": ["A geographic region of the European continent west of Asia and east of Germany and the Adriatic Sea, traditionally consisting of countries that were formerly part of the Soviet Union, such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Bulgaria."], "East-West trade": ["Trade between countries and companies of the Western hemisphere with those of the Eastern hemisphere (usually referring to former Communist countries of Eastern Europe)."], "EC Council of Ministers": ["The organ of the EU that is primarily concerned with the formulation of policy and the adoption of Community legislation."], "EC ecolabel": ["The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products."], "echinoderm": ["Marine coelomate animals distinguished from all others by an internal skeleton composed of calcite plates, and a water-vascular system to serve the needs of locomotion, respiration, nutrition or perception.", "A phylum of marine animals found at all ocean depths. The phylum appeared near the start of the Cambrian period, and contains about 7,000 living species,"], "ecological adaptation": ["Change in an organism so that it is better able to survive or reproduce, thereby contributing to its fitness."], "ecological balance": ["The condition of equilibrium among the components of a natural community such that their relative numbers remain fairly constant and their ecosystem is stable. Gradual readjustments to the composition of a balanced community take place continually in response to natural ecological succession and to alterations in climatic and other influences.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "ecological niche": ["The space occupied by a species, which includes both the physical space as well as the functional role of the species."], "ecology": ["The study of the interrelationships between living organisms and their environment."], "trophic ecology": ["The study of the feeding relationships of organisms in communities and ecosystems. Trophic links between populations represent flows of organisms, organic energy and nutrients. Trophic transfers are important in population dynamics, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem energetics.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "economic analysis": ["The quantitative and qualitative identification, study, and evaluation of the nature of an economy or a system of organization or operation."], "economic development": ["The state of nations and the historical processes of change experienced by them, the extent to which the resources of a nation are brought into productive use."], "economic growth": ["An increase over successive periods in the productivity and wealth of a household, country or region, as measured by one of several possible variables, such as the gross domestic product."], "economic instrument": ["Any tool or method used by an organization to achieve general developmental goals in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources."], "economic policy": ["A definite course of action adopted and pursued by a government, political party or enterprise pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities."], "economics": ["The social study of the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth."], "economic system": ["Organized sets of procedures used within or between communities to govern the production and distribution of goods and services."], "economic theory": ["The study of relationships in the economy."], "economic viability": ["Capability of developing and surviving as a relatively independent social, economic or political unit."], "economic zoning": ["A land-use planning design or control where specific types of businesses or private sector investment are encouraged within designated boundaries.\\n(Source: ALL / EEN)"], "economy": ["The system of activities and administration through which a society uses its resources to produce wealth."], "ecophysiology": ["The study of biophysical, biochemical and physiological processes used by animals to cope with factors of their physical environment, or employed during ecological interactions with other organisms."], "ecosystem": ["A community of organisms and their physical environment interacting as an ecological unit.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "ecotourism": ["Excursions to relatively untouched lands, which for the tourist promise the chance to observe unusual wildlife and indigenous inhabitants."], "ecotoxicity": ["Quality of some substances or preparations which present or may present immediate or delayed risks for one or more sectors of the environment.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "ecotoxicology": ["The science dealing with the adverse effects of chemical, physical agents, and natural products on populations and communities of plants, animals and human beings."], "ecotype": ["Species that has special characteristics which allow it to live in a certain habitat."], "edaphology": ["The study of the relationships between soil and organisms, including the use made of land by mankind."], "edible fat": ["A blend of a partially hydrogenated vegetable fat and natural butterfat."], "education": ["The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills."], "educational institution": ["An organization or establishment devoted to the act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "educational planning": ["The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "education policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which promotes or determines the goals, methods and programs to be used for training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "educational system": ["Any formulated, regular or special organization of instruction, training or knowledge disclosure, especially the institutional structures supporting that endeavor.\\n(Source: ISEP / OED)"], "effect": ["The result or outcome of a cause. Effects include: a) direct effects, which are caused by the action and occur at the same time and place, b) indirect effects, which are caused by the action and are later in time or farther removed in distance, that are still reasonably foreseeable.\\n(Source: LANDY)", "Images or sound added to enhance the experience of viewing a movie or listening to music.", "The result or outcome of a cause.", "Consequence or result of a deed.", "Condition that which follows something on which it depends.", "[With verbal nouns, forming phrases approximately equivalent to the source verb]"], "efficiency criterion": ["Parameter or rule for assessing the competency in performance of production relative to the input of resources."], "efficiency level": ["The ratio of output to input, usually given as a percentage."], "effluent": ["Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea."], "egg": ["An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, snakes, insects and other animals housing the embryo during its development.", "Egg (either fertilized or not) from domesticated birds, most commonly hens, seen as food.", "The female gamete of an animal or plant, capable of fusing with a male gamete to produce a zygote.", "The contents of one or more (hen's usually) eggs as a culinary ingredient, etc.", "Something shaped like an egg, such as an Easter egg or a chocolate egg.", "A swelling on one's head, usually large or noticeable, associated with an injury.", "A person of Caucasian (Western) ancestry, who has a strong desire to learn about and immerse him- or herself in East Asian culture, and/or such a person who is perceived as behaving as if he or she were Asian.", "In terms such as good egg, bad egg, tough egg etc., a person, fellow.", "A foolish or obnoxious person."], "elasticity": ["Ability of a material to return to original dimensions after deformation."], "electrical engineering": ["Engineering that deals with practical applications of electricity."], "electrical industry": ["The generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to the general public."], "electricity": ["A general term used for all phenomena caused by electric charge whether static or in motion."], "electricity consumption": ["Amount of electricity consumed by an apparatus."], "electricity generation": ["The act or process of transforming other forms of energy into electric energy."], "electric line": ["Wires conducting electric power from one location to another."], "electric power": ["The rate at which electric energy is consumed or delivered by an electric device or system, equal to the product of the current and the voltage drop."], "electric power plant": ["A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy."], "electric vehicle": ["Vehicle driven by an electric motor and characterized by being silent and less polluting."], "electrokinetics": ["The study of the motion of electric charges, especially of steady currents in electric circuits, and of the motion of electrified particles in electric or magnetic fields.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "electrolysis": ["The production of a chemical reaction by passing an electric current through an electrolyte. In electrolysis, positive ions migrate to the cathode and negative ions to the anode."], "electronics": ["Study, control, and application of the conduction of electricity through gases or vacuum or through semiconducting or conducting materials.", "Electronic part of a device."], "electronic scrap": ["Any material from electronic devices and systems, generated as a waste stream in a processing operation or discarded after service."], "electrosmog": ["Pollution caused by electric and magnetic fields generated by power lines, electrical equipment, mobile and cordless phones, radar, electrical household appliances, microwave ovens, radios, computers, electric clocks, etc."], "chemical element": ["A substance made up of atoms with the same atomic number; common examples are hydrogen, gold, and iron."], "emancipation": ["The state of being free from social or political restraint or from the inhibition of moral or social conventions."], "embryo": ["An early stage of development in multicellular organisms.", "A minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium."], "embryogenesis": ["The formation and development of an embryo from an egg."], "emergency relief": ["Money, food or other assistance provided for those surviving a sudden and usually unexpected occurrence requiring immediate action, especially an incident of potential harm to human life, property or the environment."], "emergency shelter": ["Shelter given to persons who are deprived of the essential necessities of life after a disaster."], "emission": ["A discharge of particulate gaseous, or soluble waste material/pollution into the air from a polluting source."], "emission factor": ["The relationship between the amount of pollutants produced to the amount of raw materials processed, or fuel consumed, in any polluting process."], "emission forecast": ["The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants.\\n(Source: APCD)"], "emission situation": ["The overall state regarding pollutant emission in a given area."], "emission standard": ["The maximum amount of discharge legally allowed from a single source, mobile or stationary."], "employment": ["Productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid.", "The work or occupation in which a person is employed.", "Act through which a subordinated work contract starts."], "emulsification": ["The process of dispersing one liquid in a second immiscible liquid."], "emulsion": ["A stable dispersion of one liquid in a second immiscible liquid, such as milk (oil dispersed in water)."], "endocrine system": ["The chemical coordinating system in animals, that is, the endocrine glands that produce hormones."], "endocrinology": ["The study of the endocrine glands and the hormones that they synthesize and secrete.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "energy": ["The capacity to do work; involving thermal energy (heat), radiant energy (light), kinetic energy (motion) or chemical energy; measured in joules.", "A source of power, such as fuel and electrical energy, used for driving machines, providing light and heat, and powering electric devices."], "energy balance": ["The energetic state of a system at any given time."], "energy conservation": ["The reduction of energy consumption through efficient energy use."], "energy consumption": ["Amount of energy consumed by a person or an apparatus."], "energy conversion": ["The process of changing energy from one form to another."], "energy demand": ["Amount of energy needed by a person or an apparatus."], "energy economics": ["The production, distribution, and consumption of usable power such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "energy management": ["The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation."], "energy market": ["The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation).\\n(Source: RHW)"], "energy policy": ["A statement of a country's intentions in the energy sector."], "energy production": ["Generation of energy in a coal fired power station, in an oil fired power station, in a nuclear power station, etc."], "energy recovery": ["A form of resource recovery in which the organic fraction of waste is converted to some form of usable energy. Recovery may be achieved through the combustion of processed or raw refuse to produce steam through the pyrolysis of refuse to produce oil or gas; and through the anaerobic digestion of organic wastes to produce methane gas.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "energy resource": ["Potential supplies of energy which have not yet been used (such as coal lying in the ground, solar heat, wind power, geothermal power, etc.).\\n(Source: PHC)"], "energy saving": ["A set of strategies for avoiding wasting energy."], "energy source": ["Potential supplies of energy including fossil and nuclear fuels as well as solar, water, wind, tidal and geothermal power.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "energy technology": ["Technology used to produce energy."], "enforcement": ["The execution, carrying out or putting into effect an order, regulation, law or official decree."], "enriched uranium": ["Uranium whose concentration of uranium-235, which is able to sustain a nuclear chain reaction, is increased by removing uranium-238.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "enrichment": ["The process of increasing the abundance of a specified isotope in a mixture of isotopes. It is usually applied to an increase in the proportion of U-235, or the addition of Pu-239 to natural uranium for use in a nuclear reactor or weapon."], "environmental auditing": ["An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "environmental awareness": ["The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects."], "environmental chemistry": ["Science dealing with the physical, chemical and biochemical processes that polluting substances undergo when introduced in the environment."], "environmental cost": ["Expenses incurred as a result of some violation of ecological integrity either by an enterprise that implements a program to rectify the situation, or by society or the ecosystem as a whole when no person or enterprise is held liable."], "environmental crime": ["An unlawful act against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc.\\n(Source: AZENPa)", "An unlawful act against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc."], "environmental criminal law": ["The aggregate of statutory enactments pertaining to actions or instances of ecological negligence deemed injurious to public welfare or government interests and legally prohibited."], "environmental damage": ["Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc."], "environmental economics": ["A subfield of economics concerned with environmental issues."], "environmental education": ["The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself.\\n(Source: UNUN)"], "environmental ethics": ["An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being.\\n(Source: UNUN)"], "environmental history": ["A systematic and chronological account of past events and conditions relating to the ecosystem, its natural resources or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "environmental impact": ["Any alteration of environmental conditions or creation of a new set of environmental conditions, adverse or beneficial, caused or induced by the action or set of actions under consideration."], "environmental indicator": ["A measurement, statistic or value that provides a proximate gauge or evidence of the effects of environmental management programs or of the state or condition of the environment."], "environmental informatics": ["Science and techniques of data elaboration and of computer processing of information concerning ecosystems and ecology."], "environmental investment": ["Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of benefitting the environment.\\n(Source: ISEP / EFP)"], "environmental legislation": ["Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "environmental legislation on agriculture": ["A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any aspect of farm and livestock production that poses a threat to ecological integrity and human health, especially the use of pesticides, fertilizers and land."], "environmental liability": ["The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials."], "environmentally unfriendly firm": ["Firm that dores not comply with environmental regulations for the disposal of noxious wastes generated during the production cycle."], "environmental medicine": ["The art and science of the protection of good health, the promotion of aesthetic values, the prevention of disease and injury through the control of positive environmental factors, and the reduction of potential physical, biological, chemical, and radiological hazards."], "environmental policy": ["Official statements of principles, intentions, values, and objective which are based on legislation and the governing authority of a state and which serve as a guide for the operations of governmental and private activities in environmental affairs."], "environmental pollution": ["The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human health, harm to living resources and ecological systems, damage to structure or amenity, or interference with legitimate uses of the environment.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "environmental protection": ["Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources."], "environmental protection cost": ["The amount of money incurred in the preservation, defense, or shelter of natural resources.\\n(Source: EFP / OED)"], "environmental psychology": ["A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs."], "environmental quality": ["Properties and characteristics of the environment, either generalized or local, as they impinge on human beings and other organisms. Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to: varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "environmental report": ["An account or statement, usually in writing, describing in detail events, situations or conditions pertaining to the ecosystem, its natural resources or any of the external factors surrounding and affecting human life.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "environmental research": ["The study of the environment and its modifications caused by human activities."], "environmental risk assessment": ["Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants.\\n(Source: OPPTIN)"], "environmental science": ["The interdisciplinary study of environmental problems, within the framework of established physical and biological principles, i.e. oriented toward a scientific approach."], "environmental security": ["Measures taken or policies instituted to protect and promote the safety of external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of an organism.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "environmental specimen bank": ["Places in which selected specimens (fish, mussels, milk, soil sample and human tissue, etc.) are stored without being allowed to decompose."], "environmental subsidy": ["Payment by a government to assist or improve performance regarding ecological maintenance or the protection, defense, or shelter of natural resources.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "environmental terminology": ["The vocabulary of technical terms and usage appropriate to community, corporate, governmental and other groups concerned with protecting natural resources, preserving the integrity of the ecosystem and safeguarding human health.\\n(Source: ISEP / TOE)"], "environmental vandalism": ["The egregious or blatant destruction of delicate ecosystems, especially in violation of environmental protection laws."], "environmental warfare": ["The direct manipulation or destruction of ecological resources as either a political threat or for actual military advantage."], "environment": ["The set of all natural systems, including the air, land, water, and living things other than humans.", "The set of all natural and human-made surroundings that affect individuals, social groupings, and other life.", "The complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors that surround and act upon a specific organism or upon a specific group of organisms."], "enzyme": ["Any of a group of catalytic proteins that are produced by living cells and that mediate and promote the chemical processes of life without themselves being altered or destroyed."], "epidemic": ["A sudden increase in the incidence rate of a disease to a value above normal, affecting large numbers of people and spread over a wide area.", "Spreading rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time."], "epidemiology": ["The study of the occurrence and distribution of disease and injury specified by person, place, and time."], "equine": ["An animal belonging to the family of Equidae."], "equipment": ["Any collection of materials, supplies, instrumentality or apparatuses stored, furnished or provided for an undertaking, service or activity."], "equivalent dose": ["A quantity used in radiation protection, expressing all radiation on a common scale for calculating the effective absorbed dose."], "ergonomics": ["The study of human capability and psychology in relation to the working environment and the equipment operated by the worker."], "erosion": ["The general process or the group of processes whereby the materials of Earth's crust are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and simultaneously moved from one place to another, by natural agencies, which include weathering, solution, corrosion, and transportation, but usually exclude mass wasting.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "erosion control": ["Practices used during construction or other land disturbing activities to reduce or prevent soil erosion."], "estuarine biology": ["The scientific study of the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater.\\n(Source: WOR / MHE / APD)"], "estuarine oceanography": ["The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water.\\n(Source: MHE / APD)"], "estuary": ["A river mouth or stream mouth is a part of a river where it flows into the sea, river, lake, reservoir or ocean.", "Area at the mouth of a river where it broadens into the sea, and where fresh and sea water intermingle to produce brackish water. The estuarine environment is very rich in wildlife, particularly aquatic, but it is very vulnerable to damage as a result of the actions of humans.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "etching substance": ["Substance capable of wearing away the surface of a metal, glass, etc. by chemical action."], "ether": ["A colorless liquid, slightly soluble in water; used as a reagent, intermediate, anesthetic, and solvent.\\n(Source: MGH)", "A class of chemical compounds which contain an oxygen atom connected to two (substituted) alkyl groups."], "ethics": ["The philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it."], "ethnology": ["The science that deals with the study of the origin, distribution, and relations of races or ethnic groups of mankind."], "ethology": ["The study of animal behaviour in a natural context."], "EU Council": ["The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation.\\n(Source: UEEU)"], "Euratom": ["A precursor to the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community was founded in 1958 by the European Common Market to conduct research, develop nuclear energy, create a common market for nuclear fuels and supervise the nuclear industry so as to prevent abuse and protect health.\\n(Source: ERD)"], "Europe": ["The second smallest continent, forming the Western extension of Eurasia: the border with Asia runs from the Urals to the Caspian and the Black Sea."], "European Commission": ["The European Union's administrative body, composed of twenty independent members appointed by the Member States for five-year terms and vested with powers of initiative, implementation, management and control according to the mandates established in EU Treaties or handed down by the EU Council."], "European Court of Justice": ["The supreme court of The European Union which oversees the application of the\\nEU treaties, decides upon the validity and the meaning of Community legislation and determines whether any act or omission by the European Commission, the Council of Minister or any member state constitutes a breach of Community law."], "European Environment Agency": ["The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "European Environmental Council": ["Council of European Union environment ministers that aims to preserve the quality of the environment, human health, the prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources and to promote measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems."], "European Parliament": ["Formerly the \"Assembly\" of EEC. Comprises some 520 \"representatives of the peoples\" of European Community states, directly elected, and based in Strasbourg. Exercises advisory and supervisory powers; debates and passes resolutions and may veto admission of new member states.\\n(Source: CURZON)"], "European Union": ["The 27 nations (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estiona, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK) that have joined together to form an economic community with common monetary, political and social aspirations."], "eutrophication": ["A process of pollution that occurs when a lake or stream becomes over-rich in plant nutrient and as a consequence becomes overgrown in algae and other aquatic plants."], "evaluation": ["An assessment or a summary of a particular situation."], "evaporation": ["Conversion from a liquid or solid state to a vapour."], "evapotranspiration": ["Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants."], "evolution": ["The biological theory or process whereby species of plants and animals change with the passage of time so that their descendants differ from their ancestors, i.e. development from earlier forms by hereditary transmission of slight variations in successive generations.", "A gradual process of development, formation, or growth, especially, one leading to a more advanced or complex form."], "exact science": ["Mathematics and other sciences based on calculation."], "excavated hole": ["A pit, cavity, or other uncovered cutting produced by excavation."], "executive order": ["An order or regulation issued by the president or some administrative authority under his direction for the purpose of interpreting, implementing or giving administrative effect to a provision of the constitution or of some law or treaty."], "exhaust device": ["A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted; a combination of components which provides for enclosed flow of exhaust gas from engine parts to the atmosphere.\\n(Source: AMHER / LEE)"], "exhaust gas": ["Offgas produced during combustion processes discharged directly or ultimately to the atmosphere."], "exotic species": ["Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems."], "expenditure": ["Spending by consumers, investors, or government for goods or services."], "experiment": ["A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.", "To conduct an experiment or investigation.", "To try something new, as in order to gain experience."], "expert system": ["A computer configuration of hardware and software that simulates the judgment and behavior of a human or an organization with extensive knowledge in a particular field, often by giving answers, solutions or diagnoses.\\n(Source: RHW / WIC)"], "exploration": ["A careful systematic search."], "explosion": ["A violent, sudden release of energy resulting from powders or gases undergoing instantaneous ignition or from some other means of detonation, often accompanied by a force producing great amounts of heat, major structural damages, shock waves and flying shrapnel.\\n(Source: HMD)"], "explosive": ["A substance, such as trinitrotoluene, or a mixture, such as gunpowder, that is characterized by chemical stability but may be made to undergo rapid chemical change without an outside source of oxygen, whereupon it produces a large quantity of energy generally accompanied by the evolution of hot gases.", "With the capability to, or likely to, explode.", "Liable to lead to sudden change or violence."], "export": ["To send, take or carry an article of trade or commerce out of the country.", "Any good or commodity, transported from one country to another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade."], "exposure": ["The time for which a material is illuminated or irradiated."], "expropriation": ["The act of depriving an owner of private property for public use."], "extensive cattle farming": ["Farming system practiced in very large farms, characterized by low levels of inputs per unit area of land; in such situations the stocking rate, the number of livestock units per area, is low."], "externality": ["Discrepancies between private costs and social costs or private advantages and social advantages; the basic concept of externality is interdependence without compensation."], "extraction": ["Any process by which a pure metal is obtained from its ore.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "extractive industry": ["Primary activities involved in the extraction of non-renewable resources.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "fabric": ["Any cloth made from yarn or fibres by weaving, knitting, felting, etc."], "factor market": ["A market where services of the factors of production (not the actual factors of production) are bought and sold."], "fallout": ["The descent of airborne solid or liquid particles to the ground, which occurs when the speed at which they fall due to gravity exceeds that of any upward motion of the air surrounding them."], "fallow area": ["Land area normally used for crop production but left unsown for one or more growing seasons."], "fallow land": ["Arable land not under rotation that is set at rest for a period of time ranging from one to five years before it is cultivated again, or land usually under permanent crops, meadows or pastures, which is not being used for that purpose for a period of at least one year. Arable land which is normally used for the cultivation of temporary crops but which is temporarily used for grazing is included."], "family": ["A group comprising parents, offsprings and others closely related or associated with them.", "A group of persons sharing a home or living space, who aggregate and share their incomes, as evidenced by the fact that they regularly take meals together.", "A biological taxon, a group of animals or plants, part of an order and consisting of one or more genera.", "Of or related to a family."], "family planning": ["The control of the number of children in a family and of the intervals between them, especially by the use of contraceptives."], "famine": ["A severe shortage of food, as through crop failure or over population. It may be due to poor harvests following drought, floods, earthquake, war, social conflict, etc."], "farm animal": ["Animals reared in farms for working and producing food such as meat, eggs and milk."], "farm": ["Any tract of land or building used for agricultural purposes, such as for raising crops and livestock."], "fauna": ["The entire animal life of a given region, habitat or geological stratum."], "federal government": ["A system in which a country or nation formed by a union or confederation of independent states is governed by a central authority or organization."], "federal law": ["A binding rule or body of rules established by a government that has been constituted as a union of independent political units or states."], "fee": ["A charge fixed by law for services of public officers or for use of a privilege under control of government."], "fen": ["Waterlogged, spongy ground containing alkaline decaying vegetation, characterized by reeds, that may develop into peat. It sometimes occurs in the sinkholes of karst region."], "fermentation": ["Any enzymatic transformation of organic substrates, especially carbohydrates, generally accompanied by the evolution of gas."], "fern": ["Any of a large number of vascular plants composing the division Polypodiophyta, without flowers and fruits.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "fibre": ["The portion of plant products that moves through the human digestive system without being digested."], "field": ["A limited area of land with grass or crops growing on it, which is usually surrounded by fences or closely planted bushes when it is part of a farm.", "A particular environment or walk of life.", "A single aspect of each member of an entity in a database.", "A land area free of woodland or human settlements.", "The open country near or belonging to a city.", "A region affected by a particular force.", "An area that can be seen at a given time.", "A place where a battle is fought.", "A realm of practical, direct, or natural operation, contrasting with an office, classroom, or laboratory.", "A number system w\u0131th functions that has the same properties relative to the operations of addition and multiplication used for real numbers.", "A region containing a particular mineral.", "The background of the shield.", "An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value.", "A component of a database record in which a single unit of information is stored.", "A physical or virtual location for the input of information in the form of characters.", "To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it.", "To be the team catching and throwing the ball, as opposed to hitting it.", "To place a team in (a game)."], "field damage": ["A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture."], "field experiment": ["Experiment carried out on a substance or on an organism in the open air as opposed to in a laboratory."], "field study": ["Scientific study made in the open air to collect information that can not be obtained in a laboratory."], "filling material": ["Any substance used to fill the holes and irregularities in planed or sanded surfaces so as to decrease the porosity of the surface for finish coatings."], "filling station": ["A place where petrol and other supplies for motorists are sold.", "A facility selling fuel for road motor vehicles."], "film": ["A sequence of animated images.", "A thin covering layer, often about something temporarily deposited on the surface.", "To capture a motion picture onto film.", "To become covered by a thin layer.", "A thin flexible strip of cellulose coated with a photographic emission, used in cameras to make negatives and transparencies, capture motion pictures, etc."], "filter": ["A porous material for separating suspended particulate matter from liquids by passing the liquid through the pores in the filter and sieving out the solids.\\n(Source: MGH)", "Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.", "To separate or isolate components from one another with the help of a filter."], "filter cake": ["Accumulated solids, wet or dry, generated by any filtration process, including accumulation on fabric filters in air filtering processes, or accumulation of wet solids in liquid filtering processes.\\n(Source: EED / ISEP)"], "filtration": ["Separation of suspended particles from a liquid, gas, etc., by the action of a filter.", "The act of filtering."], "financial compensation": ["The financial reparations that a claimant seeks or a court awards for injuries sustained or property harmed by another.\\n(Source: IVW)"], "financial market": ["A place or institution in which buyers and sellers meet and trade monetary assets, including stocks, bonds, securities and money."], "financing": ["Procurement of monetary resources or credit to operate a business or acquire assets."], "fine": ["A pecuniary punishment or penalty imposed by lawful tribunal upon person convicted of crime or misdemeanor."], "fine dust": ["Air-borne solid particles, originating from human activity and natural sources, such as wind-blown soil and fires, that eventually settle through the force of gravity, and can cause injury to human and other animal respiratory systems through excessive inhalation."], "fire": ["The state of combustion in which inflammable material burns, producing heat, flames and often smoke.", "An unwanted and uncontrolled burning of matter.", "Intense adverse criticism.", "To terminate the employment of one or more employees.", "Uncontrolled burning, conflagration."], "fire precaution": ["Measure, action or installation implemented in advance to avert the possibility of any unexpected and potentially harmful combustion of materials.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "fire protection": ["All necessary precautions to see that fire is not initiated, by ensuring that all necessary fire fighting apparatus is in good order and available for use if fire should break out, and by ensuring that personnel are properly trained and drilled in fighting fire."], "fire safety requirement": ["Rules to be followed and safety systems to be adopted for preventing or fighting fire.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "fire service": ["Organisation with trained personnel for dealing with fires and other incidents and for co-operating in their prevention."], "firing": ["The process of applying fire or heat, as in the hardening or glazing of ceramics.\\n(Source: HARRIS)"], "firm": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated.", "Resistant to pressure.", "A place where an activity is accomplished, whether actual, as a pub, or virtual, as a website.", "Fixed; closely compressed.", "Marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable.", "Strong and sure (e.g. grasp)."], "fish disease": ["An illness affecting fish, including bacterial, viral and fungal infections, parasites and maltnutrition."], "fishery": ["The industry of catching, processing and selling fish."], "fish": ["A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water that moves with the help of fins and breathes using gills (Pisces).", "To catch or try to catch fish.", "A new inmate in a prison."], "fish farming": ["Raising of fish in inland waters, estuaries or coastal waters."], "fishing": ["The art or sport of catching fish with a rod and line and a baited hook or other lure, such as a fly.", "The attempt to catch fish or other aquatic animal with a hook or with nets, traps, etc."], "fishing industry": ["Industry for the handling, processing, and packing of fish or shellfish for market or shipment."], "fishing vessel": ["Ship or boat that is used to catch fish on seas, lakes or rivers."], "fish stock": ["The population of fish in a certain area."], "flag of convenience": ["Practice of registering a merchant vessel with a country that has favourable (i.e. less restrictive ) safety requirements, registration fees, etc."], "flaring": ["1) Flares use open flames during normal and/or emergency operations to combust hazardous gaseous. The system has no special features to control temperature or time of combustion; however, supplemental fuel may be required to sustain the combustion. Historically, flares have been used to dispose of waste gases in the oil and gas industry and at wastewater treatment plants having anaerobic digestors. Regulation for thermal destruction of hazardous wastes limit the practical use of flaring to combustion of relatively simple hydrocarbons, such as methane from digesters or landfill gas collection systems. \\n2) A control device that burns hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment; may operate continuously or intermittently, usually on top a stack.\\n(Source: CORBIT / EPAGLO)"], "rapid test": ["Medical test whose results are available very quickly."], "flea": ["Any of the wingless insects composing the order Siphonaptera; most are ectoparasites of mammals and birds.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "flocculant": ["A reagent added to a dispersion of solids in a liquid to bring together the fine particles to form flocs."], "flocculation": ["A process of contact and adhesion whereby the particles of a dispersed substance form large clusters or the aggregation of particles in a colloid to form small lumps, which then settle out."], "flood": ["An overflowing; an inundation or flood, especially when the water is charged with much suspended material.\\n(Source: BJGEO)", "An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas.", "To cover with large amounts of water."], "flooding": ["A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source."], "flora restoration": ["The process of returning plant ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions."], "flotation": ["A process used to separate particulate solids by causing one group of particles to float; utilizes differences in surface chemical properties of the particles, some of which are entirely wetted by water, others are not."], "flow": ["The flowing of a fluid.", "To move as a fluid from one position to another (e.g. of people).", "To move along, of liquids."], "flower": ["The reproductive structure of angiosperm plants, consisting of stamens and carpels surrounded by petals and sepals all borne on the receptacle.", "A plant that is cultivated or admired for its beautiful blossoms.", "(Of a plant) To produce blooms or flowers."], "flowering plant": ["The division of seed plants that includes all the flowering plants, characterized by the possession of flowers. The ovules, which become seeds after fertilization, are enclosed in ovaries. The xylem contains true vessels. The angiospermae are divided into two subclasses: Monocotyledoneae and Dycotiledoneae.\\n(Source: ALL)", "Member of the angiosperm, the class of seed plants that includes all the flowering plants."], "flow field": ["The velocity and the density of a fluid as functions of position and time."], "flowing water": ["Moving waters like rivers and streams."], "flue gas": ["The gaseous combustion product generated by a furnace and often exhausted through a chimney (flue)."], "fluidised bed": ["A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid."], "fluoridation": ["The addition of the fluorine ion to municipal water supplies in a final concentration of 0.8-1.6 ppm (parts per million) to help prevent dental caries in children."], "fluorine": ["A gaseous chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9; a member of the halide family, it is the most electronegative element and the most chemically energetic of the nonmetallic elements; highly toxic and corrosive; used in rocket fuels and as a chemical intermediate.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "river transport": ["Transportation of goods or persons by means of ships travelling on rivers."], "fly ash": ["Finely divided particles of ash that are entrained in flue gases resulting from the combustion of fuel or other material."], "foaming agent": ["A substance which makes it possible to form a homogenous dispersion of a gaseous phase in a liquid or solid medium."], "fodder": ["Bulk feed for livestock, especially hay, straw, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "fog": ["Water droplets or, rarely, ice crystals suspended in the air in sufficient concentration to reduce visibility appreciably.", "To hide from view."], "mist": ["Fine water droplets suspended in the air, which reduce visibility. Usually mists form at night, when the temperature falls because the sky is clear. If visibility falls below 1,000 metres, the mist becomes a fog."], "foliage": ["The leaves of a plant together."], "food": ["A substance that can be ingested and utilized by the organism as a source of nutrition and energy."], "food additive": ["Substances that have no nutritive value in themselves (or are not being used as nutrients) which are added to food during processing to improve colour, texture, flavour, or keeping qualities."], "food chain": ["A sequence of organisms on successive trophic levels within a community, through which energy is transferred by feeding; energy enters the food chain during fixation by primary producers (mainly green plants) and passes to the herbivores (primary consumers) and then to the carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers)."], "food hygiene": ["That part of the science of hygiene that deals with the principles and methods of sanitation applied to the quality of foodstuffs, to their processing, preparation, conservation and consumption by man."], "food industry": ["The commercial production and packaging of foods that are fabricated by processing, by combining various ingredients, or both."], "food irradiation": ["The process of applying high energy to food products, to sterilize them and extend their shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it."], "food preservation": ["Processing designed to protect food from spoilage caused by microbes, enzymes, and autooxidation."], "food quality": ["The quality characteristics of food that is acceptable to consumers."], "food science": ["The applied science which deals with the chemical, biochemical, physical, physiochemical, and biological properties of foods."], "foodstuff": ["A substance that can be used or prepared for use as food."], "food technology": ["The application of science and engineering to the refining, manufacturing, and handling of foods; many food technologists are food scientists rather than engineers."], "footpath": ["A narrow path for walkers only."], "forage contamination": ["Introduction of hazardous or poisonous substances such as arsenic or lead into, or onto, fodder for animals."], "forecast": ["An estimate of a future condition."], "foreign policy": ["The diplomatic policy of a nation in its interactions with other nations."], "foreign trade": ["Trade between countries and firms belonging to different countries."], "forest": ["A vegetation community dominated by trees and other woody shrubs, growing close enough together that the tree tops touch or overlap, creating various degrees of shade on the forest floor.", "In graph theory, a disjoint union of trees."], "forest damage": ["Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc."], "forest ecosystem": ["Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live."], "forest fire": ["A conflagration in or destroying large wooded areas having a thick growth of trees and plants."], "forest pest": ["Organism that damages trees."], "forest policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation."], "forest reserve": ["Forest area set aside for the purpose of protecting certain fauna and flora, or both."], "forestry": ["The management of forest lands for wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation."], "forestry practice": ["The farming of trees to ensure a continuing supply of timber and other forest products. Foresters care for existing trees, protecting them from fire, pests and diseases, and felling where trees are overcrowded or dying and when ready for cropping. They also plant new areas (afforestation) and replant felled areas (reafforestation).\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "fossil": ["Any remains, trace, or imprint of a plant or animal that has been preserved in the Earth's crust since some past geologic or prehistoric time."], "fossil fuel": ["The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground."], "four stroke engine": ["An internal combustion engine whose cycle is completed in four piston strokes; includes a suction stroke, compression stroke, expansion stroke, and exhaust stroke."], "framework legislation": ["A body of rules prescribed by a government, often composed in a series of inter-related parts, to establish or lay the foundation for a new project, agency or organizational structure.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "access to information": ["The ability, right and permission to approach and use, or the general availability of resources that convey knowledge."], "freight transport": ["Transportation of goods by ship, aircraft or other vehicles."], "freon": ["Trade name for a group of polyhalogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine and chlorine; an example is trichlorofluoromethane."], "freshwater": ["Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids."], "freshwater biology": ["The scientific study of the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a natural body of water that does not contain significant amounts of dissolved salts and minerals, such as a lake or river."], "freshwater ecosystem": ["The living organisms and nonliving materials of an inland aquatic environment."], "freshwater organism": ["Organism which lives in freshwater.\\n\\n(Source: PHC)"], "frog": ["Any insectivorous anuran amphibian of the family Ranidae, such as Rana temporaria of Europe, having a short squat tailless body with a moist smooth skin and very long hind legs specialized for hopping."], "frost": ["A deposit of interlocking ice crystals formed by direct sublimation on objects.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "fruit": ["A fully matured plant ovary with or without other floral or shoot parts united with it at maturity.", "A botanical fruit that can be eaten raw used as food."], "fruit cultivation": ["Cultivation of fruit trees for home consumption or on a commercial basis."], "fruit tree": ["Any tree that bears edible fruit.\\n(Source: CED)"], "fuel": ["Solid, liquid, or gaseous material such as gas, gasoline, oil, coal or wood, used to produce heat or power by burning."], "fuel additive": ["Substance (such as tetraethyl lead) which is added to petrol to prevent knocking."], "fuel alcohol": ["Alternative source of energy for motor vehicles. It is produced by fermentation of sugar cane by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.\\n(Source: DICCHE)"], "fuel consumption": ["The amount of fuel utilized.\\n(Source: PHCa)"], "fuel oil": ["A liquid product burned to generate heat, exclusive of oils with a flash point below 38\u00b0C; includes heating oils, stove oils, furnace oils, bunker fuel oils.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "fuel wood": ["Wood used for heating."], "fume": ["Solids in the air that have been generated by the condensation of vapors, chemical reactions or sublimation (a direct change from solid to gas). Often metallic oxides or metals, these particles are less than 1 micrometer in diameter and may be toxic.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "fumigation": ["The use of a chemical compound in a gaseous state to kill insects, nematodes, arachnids, rodents, weeds, and fungi in confined or inaccessible locations; also used to control weeds, nematodes, and insects in the field."], "functional substance": ["A substance from the point of view of its function or purpose, for example a painting agent or a preserving substance."], "mycete": ["Nucleated usually filamentous, sporebearing organisms devoid of chlorophyll."], "fungus": ["Nucleated usually filamentous, sporebearing organism devoid of chlorophyll."], "fungicide": ["A chemical used to kill or halt the development of fungi that cause plant disease."], "fur": ["The hair-covered, dressed pelt of a mammal, used in the making of garments and as trimming or decoration."], "fur animal": ["Animal bred and slaughtered for its fur."], "furan": ["A colourless flammable toxic liquid heterocyclic compound, used in the synthesis of nylon.\\n(Source: CED)"], "furnace": ["A structure or apparatus in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, often to warm houses, melt metals, produce steam and bake pottery."], "furniture": ["The movable articles in a room or an establishment that make it fit for living or working.", "A movable object (such as a table, chair, lamp) inside a dwelling, that is useful or decorative."], "furriery": ["The business or trade of dressed furs and garments made from the coats of certain animals."], "gamma radiation": ["A form of electromagnetic radiation or light emission of frequencies produced by sub-atomic particle interactions, such as electron-positron annihilation or radioactive decay."], "garden": ["A piece of land next to a house where flowers and other plants are grown and which often has an area of grass.", "To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden."], "garden waste": ["Natural organic matter discarded from gardens and yards including leaves, grass clippings, prunings, brush and stumps."], "garrigue": ["Mediterranean bush consisting of low evergreen shrubs and abundant herbaceous plants."], "gas": ["A substance that continues to occupy in a continuous manner the whole of the space in which it is placed, however large or small this place is made, the temperature remaining constant.", "A fuel for internal combustion engines consisting essentially of volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived from crude petroleum.", "To show off."], "gas chromatography": ["A separation technique involving passage of a gaseous moving phase through a column containing a fixed phase; it is used principally as a quantitative analytical technique for volatile compounds.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "gas company": ["Company charged with the production and distribution of gas for domestic use.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "gas engine": ["An internal combustion engine that uses gaseous fuel."], "gaseous state": ["State of matter in which the matter concerned occupies the whole of its container irrespective of its quantity.\\n(Source: DICCHE)"], "gasification": ["Any chemical or heat process used to convert a substance to a gas."], "gas liquefaction": ["Conversion of a gas to the liquid phase by cooling or compression."], "gas mixture": ["Mixture of two or more different gases."], "gas network": ["Interconnected system of pipes for the distribution and supply of gas."], "gasohol": ["A mixture of 80% or 90% petrol with 20% or 10% ethyl alcohol, for use as a fuel in internal combustion engines."], "gasoline engine": ["An internal combustion engine that uses a mixture of air and gasoline vapour as a fuel."], "gas pipeline": ["A long pipe, especially underground, used to transport gas over long distances."], "gas powered plant": ["Power station which burns gas, as opposed to a coal-fired station or nuclear power station."], "gas purification": ["Removal of pollutants or contaminants from waste incineration or other combustion processes.\\n(Source: MGHa)"], "gas reservoir": ["Large tank for storing coal gas or natural gas.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "gas supply": ["The provision and storage of any fuel gas, for the use of a municipality, or other fuel gas user."], "gastropod": ["Any mollusc of the class Gastropoda, typically having a flattened muscular foot for locomotion and a head that bears stalked eyes."], "gene bank": ["Storehouse of seeds or vegetative tissue, kept in low humidity and temperature, to help maintain genetic diversity."], "general chemistry": ["The study of the elements and the compounds they form."], "gene": ["A unit of heredity composed of DNA occupying a fixed position on a chromosome. A gene may determine a characteristic of an individual by specifying a polypeptide chain that forms a protein or part of a protein (structural gene); or repress such operation (repressor gene).\\n(Source: CED)"], "genetic diversity": ["The variation between individuals and between populations within a species."], "genetic effect": ["Inheritable change, chiefly mutations produced by chemical substances, herbicides, radiations, etc."], "genetic engineering": ["1) The complex of techniques for the production of new genes and the alteration of the structure of the chromosomes to produce effects beneficial to man, in agriculture and medicine.\\n2) The intentional production of new genes and alteration of genomes by the substitution or addition of new genetic material.\\n(Source: ZINZAN / MGH)"], "genetic information": ["The information for protein synthesis contained in the nucleotide sequences of the DNA polynucleotide chain.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "genetic modification": ["Inheritable changes produced by ionizing radiation, exposure to certain chemicals, ingestion of some medication and from other causes.\\n(Source: CONFER)"], "genetic resource": ["The gene pool in natural and cultivated stocks of organisms that are available for human exploitation. It is desirable to maintain as diverse a range of organisms as possible, particularly of domesticated cultivars and their ancestors, in order to maintain a wide genetic base. The wider the genetic base, the greater the capacity for adaptation to particular environmental conditions.\\n(Source: ALL2)"], "genetics": ["The science that is concerned with the study of biological inheritance."], "genetic variation": ["Change in one or more phenotypic characteristics, due to gene mutation or rearrangement, environmental effects, etc."], "geodesy": ["A subdivision of geophysics which includes determination of the size and shape of the earth, the earth's gravitational field, and the location of points fixed to the earth's crust in an earth-referred coordinate system."], "geogenic factor": ["Factors which originate in the soil, as opposed to those of anthropic origin (anthropogenic).\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "geographic information system": ["An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped."], "geography": ["The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them."], "geology": ["The study or science of the earth, its history, and its life as recorded in the rocks."], "geomorphology": ["The study of the classification, description, nature, origin, and development of present landforms and their relationships to underlying structures, and of the history of geologic changes as recorded by these surface features."], "geophysics": ["The physics of the earth and its environment, that is, earth, air and space."], "geotechnology": ["The application of scientific methods and engineering techniques to the exploitation and use of natural resources."], "geothermal energy": ["An energy produced by tapping the earth's internal heat. At present, the only available technologies to do this are those that extract heat from hydrothermal convection systems, where water or steam transfer the heat from the deeper part of the earth to the areas where the energy can be tapped. The amount of pollutants found in geothermal vary from area to area but may contain arsenic, boron, selenium, lead, cadmium, and fluorides. They also may contain hydrogen sulphide, mercury, ammonia, radon, carbon dioxide, and methane.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "germ": ["A pathogenic micro-organism.", "Living substance capable of developing into an organ, part, or organism as a whole; a primordium."], "germination": ["The beginning or the process of development of a spore or seed."], "germ plasm": ["The hereditary material transmitted to the offspring via the gametes."], "glacier": ["Slow moving masses of ice which have accumulated either on mountains or in polar regions."], "glaciology": ["The study of all aspects of snow and ice, and in particular of existing glaciers, ice sheets, and their physical properties."], "glass": ["A hard, amorphous, inorganic, usually transparent, brittle substance made by fusing silicates, sometimes borates and phosphates, with certain basic oxides and then rapidly cooling to prevent crystallization.", "A surface that reflects light.", "A vessel (especially one made of glass) from which drinks may be drunk.", "A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.", "An addictive psychoactive drug of formula C\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2085N."], "glass industry": ["Industry for the production of glassware.\\n(Source: CED)"], "global warming": ["Changes in the surface-air temperature, referred to as the global temperature, brought about by the greenhouse effect which is induced by emission of greenhouse gases into the air."], "glossary": ["An alphabetical list of terms concerned with a particular subject, field or area of usage that includes accompanying definitions."], "glue": ["Substance used for sticking objects together."], "golf": ["A game played on a large open course, the object of which is to hit a ball using clubs, with as few strokes as possible, into each of usually 18 holes.", "To play golf."], "grain": ["Edible, starchy seeds of the grass family (Graminae) usable as food by man and his livestock."], "grass": ["A very large and widespread family of Monocotyledoneae, with more than 10.000 species, most of which are herbaceous, but a few are woody. The stems are jointed, the long, narrow leaves originating at the nodes. The flowers are inconspicuous, with a much reduced perianth, and are wind-pollinated or cleistogamous.", "A drug prepared from the cannabis plant, that is smoked or ingested for its euphoric effect."], "grass fire": ["A conflagration in or destroying large areas of any vegetation in the Gramineae family as found in fields, meadows, savannas or other grasslands."], "grasshopper": ["A plant-eating insect with long back legs that can jump very high and makes a sharp high noise using its back legs or wings."], "grassland": ["An area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants."], "grassland ecosystem": ["The interacting system of the biological communities located in biomes characterized by the dominance of indigenous grasses, grasslike plants and forbs, and their non-living environmental surroundings.\\n(Source: TOE / DOE)"], "gravel": ["To have an unwanted negative influence on someone, to be distractive to or for someone, impress someone or something in a troublesome or uneasy way.", "A mixture of rock fragments and pebbles that is coarser than sand.\\n(Source: CED)", "To make someone rather angry or impatient; to cause annoyance."], "gravel pit": ["A place where gravel is dug out of the ground."], "grazing": ["The vegetation on pastures that is available for livestock to feed upon."], "greenbelt": ["An area of land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale housing."], "green corridor": ["Avenues along which wide-ranging animals can travel, plants can propagate, genetic interchange can occur, populations can move in response to environmental changes and natural disasters, and threatened species can be replenished from other areas."], "environmental tax": ["An amount of money demanded by a government to finance clean-up, prevention, reduction, enforcement or educational efforts intended to promote ecological integrity and the conservation of natural resources."], "greenhouse cultivation": ["Cultivation of plants, especially of out-of-season plants, in glass-enclosed, climate-controlled structures.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "greenhouse effect": ["The warming of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the increasing concentration of atmospheric gases, such as water vapour and carbon dioxide. These gases absorb radiation emitted by the Earth, thus slowing down the loss of radiant energy from the Earth back to space."], "greenhouse gas": ["A component of the atmosphere that influences the greenhouse effect, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, ozone, CFCs and water vapour."], "green manure": ["Herbaceous plant material plowed into the soil while still green."], "green revolution": ["The development of high-yield strains of wheat, corn and rice during the 1960s and early 1970s to increase the food supplies and solve the world's hunger problems."], "green space": ["A plot of vegetated land separating or surrounding areas of intensive residential or industrial use and devoted to recreation or park uses."], "green vegetable": ["A vegetable having the edible parts rich in chlorophyll and forming an important source of vitamins and micronutrients."], "grinding": ["The process of reducing an object to powder or small fragments."], "gross national product": ["Value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year, plus income earned by its citizens abroad, minus income earned by foreigners in the country."], "groundwater": ["Water that occupies pores and crevices in rock and soil, below the surface and above a layer of impermeable material."], "groundwater extraction": ["The process, deliberate or inadvertent, of extracting ground water from a source at a rate so in excess of the replenishment that the ground water level declines persistently, threatening exhaustion of the supply or at least a decline of pumping levels to uneconomic depths."], "gulf": ["An inlet of the sea of large areal proportions, more indented than a bay and generally more enclosed."], "gymnosperm": ["Any seed-bearing plant of the division Gymnospermae, in which the ovules are borne naked on the surface of the mega sporophylls, which are often arranged in cones."], "gypsum": ["A colourless or white mineral used in the building industry and in the manufacture of cement, rubber, paper and plaster of Paris."], "habitat": ["The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.\\n2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.\\n(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)"], "hail": ["Precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice.", "To fall from the clouds in form of ball or lumps of ice."], "half-life": ["The time required for one-half the atoms of a given amount of radioactive material to undergo radioactive decay."], "haloform": ["A haloalkane, containing three halogen atoms, e.g. iodoform, CHI3; a haloform reaction is a reaction to produce haloforms from a ketone. For example, if propanone is treated with bleaching powder, the chlorinated ketone so formed reacts to form chloroform.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "halogenated biphenyl": ["Halogen derivatives of biphenyl."], "halogenated hydrocarbon": ["One of a group of halogen derivatives of organic hydrogen and carbon containing compounds; the group includes monohalogen compounds (alkyl or aryl halides) and polyhalogen compounds that contain the same or different halogen atoms."], "halogenated phenol": ["Halogen derivatives of phenol."], "harbour": ["To maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings).", "To secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals).", "To keep in one's possession; of animals."], "hardness": ["Resistance of a solid to indentation, scratching, abrasion or cutting.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "harvest": ["The amount or measure of the crop gathered in a season.", "To gather the ripened crop.", "The process of gathering the ripened crop."], "hazard": ["A physical or chemical agent capable of causing harm to persons, property, animals, plants or other natural resources."], "haze": ["Reduced visibility in the air as a result of condensed water vapour, dust, etc., in the atmosphere.\\n(Source: CED)", "Meteorologic phenomenon consisting of a big number of dry and extremely small particles (dust, sand, smoke) in suspension and carried by the air, so that visibility is considerably reduced (aprox. between 1 and 5 kms). It occurs when the relative humidity is below 70-80%. It has an opalescent color."], "health": ["A state of dynamic equilibrium between an organism and its environment in which all functions of mind and body are normal."], "health care": ["The prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.", "Treatment done for a patient in order to alleviate his pain and to heal him."], "health facility": ["A facility or location where medical, dental, surgical, or nursing attention or treatment is provided to humans or animals."], "health regulation": ["A body of rules or orders prescribed by government or management to promote or protect the soundness of human bodies and minds in the workplace, at home or in the general environment.\\n(Source: BLD / RHW)"], "hearing impairment": ["A decrease in strength or any abnormality or partial or complete loss of hearing or of the function of ear, or hearing system, due directly \\nor secondarily to pathology or injury; it may be either temporary or permanent."], "hearing protection": ["The total of measures and devices implemented to preserve persons from harm to the faculty of perceiving sound."], "heater": ["An apparatus that heats or provides heat."], "heathland": ["An area with poor acid soil, typically dominated by ling (Calluna) or heaths (Erica)."], "heating": ["A system for supplying heat to a building."], "heat pump": ["A device which transfers heat from a cooler reservoir to a hotter one, expending mechanical energy in the process."], "heat supply": ["The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a municipality, or other heat user.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "heavy metal": ["A metal whose specific gravity is approximately 5.0 kg/l or higher."], "hedge": ["A line of closely planted bushes or shrubs, marking the boundaries of a property."], "herbicide": ["A chemical that controls or destroys undesirable plants."], "herbivore": ["An animal that feeds on plants."], "heterocyclic compound": ["Compound in which the ring structure is a combination of more than one kind of atom."], "higher education": ["Study beyond secondary school at an institution that offers programs terminating in undergraduate and graduate degrees.\\n(Source: COE)"], "high mountain": ["The mountain part that exceeds the 1500 meters of altitude."], "high-speed railway": ["Railway track designed so that trains can travel at speeds in excess of 200 km/h."], "high-speed train": ["Train travelling at maximum speeds of 320 km/h on special high-speed rail lines."], "high voltage line": ["An electric line with a voltage on the order of thousands of volts."], "highway": ["A public road especially an important road that joins cities or towns together.", "A wide road built for fast moving traffic travelling long distances, with a limited number of points at which drivers can enter and leave it."], "hill": ["A natural elevation of the land surface, usually rounded."], "historical research": ["The study of events in relation to their development over time.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "historical site": ["Place where significant historical events occurred and which is important to an indigenous culture or a community.\\n(Source: LANDYa)"], "history": ["A systematic written account comprising a chronological record of events (as affecting a city, state, nation, institution, science, or art) and usually including a philosophical explanation of the cause and origin of such events.", "The scientific study of events from a time-related perspective and the passing on of the knowledge obtained by this study for the purpose of education.", "the past events concerned in the development of a particular place, object, subject etc."], "holiday": ["A day on which work is suspended by law or custom, such as a religious festival, bank holiday, etc."], "horse": ["A large animal with four legs of the Equus caballus species which people ride on or use for carrying things or pulling vehicles."], "horticulture": ["The art and science of growing plants."], "hospital": ["A place where people who are ill or injured are treated and taken care of by doctors and nurses."], "hospital waste": ["Solid waste, both biological and non-biological, produced by hospitals and discarded and not intended for further use."], "hotel industry": ["The industry related with the provision of lodging and usually meals and other services for travelers and other paying guests."], "hot water": ["Water that has been heated."], "household": ["A group of persons sharing a home or living space, who aggregate and share their incomes, as evidenced by the fact that they regularly take meals together.", "Found in or having its origin in a home."], "housing": ["Dwelling-houses collectively."], "housing density": ["The number of dwelling units or the residential population of a given geographic area."], "housing improvement": ["An addition, renovation or repair to a place of residence that increases its aesthetic, functional or financial value."], "housing quality standard": ["A norm or measure applicable in legal cases and considered to reflect a relatively high grade or level of excellence in the construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy, use or appearance of dwelling units.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "human biology": ["The study of human life and character."], "human ecology": ["The study of the growth, distribution, and organization of human communities relative to their interrelationships with other humans and other species and with their environment."], "human health": ["The avoidance of disease and injury and the promotion of normalcy through efficient use of the environment, a properly functioning society, and an inner sense of well-being.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "human-made disaster": ["Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment caused by man."], "human pathology": ["Branch of medicine concerned with the cause, origin, and nature of disease, including the changes occurring as a result of disease.\\n(Source: CED)"], "human physiology": ["A branch of biological sciences that studies the functions of organs and tissues in human beings.\\n(Source: OMD / WOR)"], "human settlement": ["Cities, towns, villages, and other concentrations of human populations which inhabit a given segment or area of the environment."], "humus": ["The more or less decomposed organic matter in the soil.", "Earth formed by the decay of vegetable matter.", "A popular dish in the Middle East that consists of cooked, mashed chickpeas, blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic."], "hunting": ["The pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals."], "hurricane": ["A tropical cyclone of great intensity; any wind reaching a speed of more than 73 miles per hour (117 kilometers per hour) is said to have hurricane force."], "hydraulic engineering": ["A branch of civil engineering concerned with the design, erection, and construction of sewage disposal plants, waterworks, dams, water-operated power plants and such."], "hydraulics": ["The branch of science and technology concerned with the mechanics of fluids, especially liquids."], "hydrobiology": ["Study of organisms living in water.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)"], "hydrocarbon": ["A very large group of chemical compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "hydrochloric acid": ["A solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water."], "hydroculture": ["Cultivation of plants without soil but in sand or vermiculite or other granular material, using a liquid solution of nutrients to feed them."], "hydroelectric power plant": ["Power station which operates with the free renewable source of energy provided by falling water."], "hydrogen": ["A flammable colourless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It occurs mainly in water and in most organic compounds and is used in the production of ammonia and other chemicals, in the hydrogenation of fats and oils, and in welding."], "hydrogeology": ["The science dealing with the occurrence of surface and ground water, its utilization, and its functions in modifying the earth, primarily by erosion and deposition."], "hydrography": ["Science which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of the oceans, lakes, rivers, and their adjoining coastal areas, with particular reference to their control and utilization."], "hydrologic balance": ["An accounting of the inflow to, outflow from, and storage in a hydrologic unit such as a drainage basin, aquifer, soil zone, lake or reservoir; the relationship between evaporation, precipitation, runoff, and the change in water storage."], "hydrologic cycle": ["The movement of water between the oceans, ground surface and atmosphere by evaporation, precipitation and the activity of living organisms."], "hydrology": ["The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment.", "The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "hydrolysis": ["Decomposition or alteration of a chemical substance by water; in aqueous solutions of electrolytes, the reactions of cations with water to produce a weak base or of anions to produce a weak acid.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "hydrometeorology": ["That part of meteorology of direct concern to hydrologic problems, particularly to flood control, hydroelectric power, irrigation, and similar fields of engineering and water resource.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)"], "water power": ["Energy obtained from natural or artificial waterfalls, either directly by turning a water wheel or turbine, or indirectly by generating electricity in a dynamo driven by a turbine."], "hydrosphere": ["All the waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the rocks, living things , and the air."], "hygiene": ["A set of practices associated with the preservation of health, the prevention and fighting of diseases and healthy living.", "The study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health."], "hymenopteran": ["Insects including bees, wasps, ants, and sawflies, having two pair of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging, sawing or piercing.\\n(Source: CED)"], "ice": ["The dense substance formed by the freezing of water to the solid state; it commonly occurs in the form of hexagonal crystals.", "To cool with ice.", "An addictive psychoactive drug of formula C\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2085N."], "iceberg": ["A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water."], "ideology": ["A body of ideas that reflects the beliefs and interest of a nation, political system, etc. and underlies political action.\\n(Source: CED)"], "image processing": ["The process of converting 'raw' remotely sensed data into a usable form through the application of various transformations such as supervised and unsupervised classification schemes.\\n(Source: FORUMT)"], "immission": ["The reception of material, such as pollutants, by the environment and from any source."], "immission control": ["Legislative and administrative procedures aimed at reducing the damage caused by emissions. Pollution control programmes are normally based on human-oriented acceptable dose limits. A very important measure concerns the organisation of an emission inventory.\\n(Source: GOODa)"], "immission control law": ["A law that protects the residents' health and resources of a region by limiting air pollution."], "immission damage": ["Damage caused by pollution from a distinct source of emission."], "immission forecast": ["The prediction of immissions is calculated on the basis of the pollutant load, the source height, the wind speed and the dispersion coefficient."], "immune system": ["A body system that helps an organism to resist disease, through the activities of specialised blood cells or antibodies produced by them in response to natural exposure or inoculation.\\n(Source: KOREN / CED)"], "immunity": ["The ability of an organism to resist disease or toxins by natural or artificial means."], "immunoassay": ["Any of several methods for the quantitative determination of chemical substances such as hormones, drugs, and certain proteins that utilize the highly specific binding between an antigen and an antibody."], "immunological disease": ["The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protect the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris.\\n(Source: SMD / RHW)"], "immunology": ["A branch of biology concerned with the native or acquired resistance of higher animal forms and humans to infections."], "impactor": ["Instrument which samples atmospheric suspensoids by impaction; such instruments consist of a housing which constrains the air flow past a sensitized sampling plate."], "import": ["The act of bringing goods and merchandise into a country from a foreign country.", "To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.", "An object brought from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade."], "impoverishment": ["The state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions"], "impulsive noise": ["Noise characterized by transient short-duration disturbances distributed essentially uniformly over the useful passband of a transmission system."], "incineration": ["The burning of a dead body."], "incineration of waste": ["The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials."], "incinerator": ["Device which burns waste."], "slope": ["The inclined surface of any part of the Earth's surface, as a hillslope; also, a broad part of a continent descending toward an ocean, as the Pacific slope.\\n(Source: BJGEO)", "To be at an angle; to move downwards."], "income": ["The gain derived from capital, from labour or effort, or both combined, including profit or gain through sale or conversion of capital.", "Compensation for the selling of goods and services.", "Payment received for goods or services or coming from other sources as for instance, investments.", "Money that a person or an institution obtains."], "incorporation": ["The act of incorporating a substance to another substance."], "indemnity": ["Financial compensation, reimbursement or security for damages or loss offered by a government, insurance policy or contractual agreement under specified conditions and for specific casualties."], "Indian Ocean": ["A body of water between the continents of Africa, Antarctica, Asia and Australia including the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea (with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf) in the west, and containing several islands and island chains, such as the Andaman, Nicobar and Seychelles."], "indicator": ["A blinking light mounted near the left and right front and rear corners of a vehicle, and sometimes on the sides, used to indicate the intention of a lateral change of position (turn or lane change)."], "indigenous forest": ["Forests which are native to a given area."], "indoor environment": ["Environment situated in the inside of a house or other building."], "industrial area": ["Areas allocated for industry within a town-planning scheme or environmental plan. The range of industries accommodated in a plan may include: light industry, service industry, general industry, hazardous, noxious or offensive industry, waterfront industry, extractive industry. Standards are usually defined for industrial areas relating to access and roads, drainage, car parking, aesthetics, landscaping, buffer zones, noise levels, and air and water pollution.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "industrial medicine": ["The branch of medicine which deals with the relationship of humans to their occupations, for the purpose of the prevention of disease and injury and the promotion of optimal health, productivity, and social adjustment."], "industrial process": ["Procedures involving chemical or mechanical steps to aid in the manufacture of items, usually carried out on a very large scale."], "industrial site": ["The location for the individual manufacturing firm."], "industrial sludge": ["Sludge produced as a result of industrial production processes or manufacturing."], "industrial society": ["A large-scale community with diverse manufacturing sectors and an infrastructure and economy based on the science, technology and instrumental rationality of the modern West."], "industrial waste": ["Waste materials discarded from industrial operations, or derived from manufacturing processes; may be solid, sludge (wet solids) or liquid wastes and may or may not be considered hazardous.\\n(Source: HMD / ISEP)"], "industry": ["A group of establishments engaged in the same or similar kinds of economic activities. They produce a range of commodities that are sold with the expectation of recovering the total cost of production."], "inert waste": ["Wastes that do not undergo any significant physical, chemical, or biological transformations when deposited in a landfill."], "infant mortality": ["The rate of deaths occurring in the first year of life for a given population."], "infection": ["The entry and development or multiplication of an infectious agent in the body of a living organism.", "Process in which a disease is transmitted."], "infectious disease": ["Pathogenic condition resulting from invasion of an host by a pathogen that propagates causing infection.", "A disease caused by a microorganism or other agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus, that enters the body of an organism."], "infestation of crops": ["Invasion of crop by parasites."], "infiltration": ["Movement of water through the soil surface into the ground."], "inflammable substance": ["Substance liable to catch fire."], "informatics": ["Science and technique of data elaboration and of automatic treatment of information."], "information": ["All facts, ideas or imaginative works of the mind which have been communicated, published or distributed formally or informally in any format, or the knowledge that is communicated or received."], "information service": ["An organized system of providing assistance or aid to individuals who are seeking information, such as by using databases and other information sources to communicate or supply knowledge or factual data.\\n(Source: RHW / OMD)"], "information system": ["Any coordinated assemblage of persons, devices and institutions used for communicating or exchanging knowledge or data, such as by simple verbal communication, or by completely computerized methods of storing, searching and retrieving information.\\n(Source: MHD)"], "information technology": ["The systems, equipment, components and software required to ensure the retrieval, processing and storage of information in all centres of human activity (home, office, factory, etc.), the application of which generally requires the use of electronics or similar technology."], "infraction": ["A breach, violation, or infringement; as of a law, a contract, a right or duty.", "A crime less serious than a felony."], "infrared radiation": ["Electromagnetic radiation whose wavelengths lie in the range from 0.75 or 0.8 micrometer to 1000 micrometers."], "infrasound": ["Vibrations of the air at frequencies too low to be perceived as sound by the human ear, below about 15 hertz."], "infrastructure": ["The basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities."], "inhabitant": ["A person occupying a region, town, house, country, etc.", "A human, officially being inhabitant of certain area inside well defined, and precise, borders - usually seen from a standpoint of census, government, register, etc."], "injury": ["A stress upon an organism that disrupts the structure or function and results in a pathological process."], "ink": ["A dispersion of a pigment or a solution of a dye in a carrier vehicle, yielding a fluid, paste, or powder to be applied to and dried on a substrate; writing, marking, drawing, and printing inks are applied by several methods to paper, metal, plastic, wood, glass, fabric, or other substrate."], "inland fishery": ["Fishing in lakes, streams, etc."], "inland navigation": ["The navigation of inland waterways, i.e. navigable rivers, canals, sounds, lakes, inlets, etc."], "inland water": ["A lake, river, or other body of water wholly within the boundaries of a state.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "inland waterways transport": ["Transportation of persons and goods by boats travelling on rivers, channels or lakes."], "innovation": ["Something newly introduced, such as a new method or device."], "inorganic chemistry": ["A branch of chemistry dealing with the chemical reactions and properties of all inorganic matter.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "inorganic substance": ["Chemical compound that does not contain carbon as the principal element (excepting carbonates, cyanides, and cyanates).\\n(Source: MGH)"], "insecticide": ["Any chemical agent used to destroy invertebrate pests."], "insectivore": ["(Insectivora) Order of placental mammals, being typically small, with simple teeth, and feeding on invertebrates.", "An animal with a diet that consists chiefly of insects and similar small creatures."], "in situ": ["In the natural or normal place."], "inspection": ["An official examination and evaluation of the extent to which specified goals, objectives, standards, policies or procedures of an agency, organization, department or unit have been met properly."], "inspection service": ["An organization designated to look into, supervise and report upon, the staff members and workings of some institution or department, or the conforming to laws and regulations by a segment of society or other group.\\n(Source: OED)"], "sound insulation material": ["Material used to reduce the transmission of sound to or from a body, device, room, etc."], "insurance": ["An agreement of providing financial protection contingencies, such as death, loss or damage and involving payment of regular premiums in return for a policy guaranteeing such protection.", "The business of providing a financial protection against most losses or harm to a person, property or a firm in return for premiums paid."], "insurance coverage": ["The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected."], "intensive farming": ["Farming in which as much use is made of the land as possible by growing crops close together or by growing several crops in a year or by using large amounts of fertilizers.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "interaction of pesticides": ["The enhancement of activity of pesticides when they are used in combination with others.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "interchange of electronic data": ["A transference of binary coded information items between two or more computers across any communications channel capable of carrying electromagnetic signals."], "interdisciplinary research": ["The utilisation, combination and coordination of two or more appropriate disciplines, technologies and humanities in an integrated approach toward problems."], "interest": ["A sum paid or charged for the use of money or for borrowing money over a given time period.", "A great attention and concern from someone or something.", "That which affects one's welfare or happiness.", "To attract attention or concern; to excite the curiosity of; to engage the interest of.", "To be on the mind of.", "To be of importance or consequence."], "interest group": ["A group of people who share common traits, attitudes, beliefs or objectives and who have formed a formal organization to serve specific concerns of the membership."], "interlaboratory comparison": ["Tests performed at the same time in different laboratories to validate the quality of the results."], "international agreement": ["Cooperation in international efforts to support global goals."], "international competitiveness": ["The ability of firms to strive with rivals in the production and sale of commodities in worldwide markets.\\n(Source: ODE / OED)"], "international convention": ["Treaties and other agreements of a contractual character between different countries or organizations of states creating legal rights and obligations between the parties."], "International Court of Justice": ["Judicial arm of the United Nations. It has jurisdiction to give advisory opinions on matters of law and treaty construction when requested by the General Assembly, Security Council or any other international agency authorised by the General Assembly to petition for such opinion. It has jurisdiction, also, to settle legal disputes between nations when voluntarily submitted to it.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "international law": ["The system of law regulating the interrelationship of sovereign states and their rights and duties with regard to one another."], "international safety": ["Freedom from danger or the quality of averting risk of harm to persons, property or the environment shared across one or more national boundaries; consequently, the combined efforts of more than one nation to achieve or preserve that state.\\n(Source: OED / RHW)"], "international trade": ["The flow of commodities and goods between nations."], "interpretation method": ["Method employed in the assessment of the meaning and significance of data, results, facts, etc."], "intertidal zone": ["The area between land and sea which is regularly exposed to the air by the tidal movement of the sea."], "inventory": ["A detailed list of articles, goods, property, etc."], "inversion": ["A reversal in the usual direction of a process, as in the change of density of water at 4\u00b0 C.\\n(Source: PITT)"], "inversion layer": ["The atmosphere layer through which an inversion occurs."], "invertebrate": ["Any animal lacking a backbone, including all species not classified as vertebrates.", "Lacking a backbone."], "investment": ["Any item of value purchased for profitable return, as income, interest or capital appreciation."], "in vitro assay": ["Assay taking place in an artificial environment."], "in vivo assay": ["Experiment that is carried out in the living organism."], "iodine": ["A nonmetallic halogen element; the poisonous, corrosive dark plates or granules are readily sublimed; insoluble in water, soluble in common solvents; used as germicide and antiseptic, in dyes, tinctures, and pharmaceuticals, in engraving lithography, and as a catalyst and analytical reagent."], "ion exchange": ["The process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble solid, usually a resin."], "ion exchanger": ["A permanent insoluble material (usually a synthetic resin) which contains ions that will exchange reversibly with other ions in a surrounding solution."], "ionosphere": ["A region of the earth's atmosphere, extending from about 60 to 1000 kilometers above the earth's surface, in which there is a high concentration of free electrons and ions formed as a result of ionizing radiation entering the atmosphere from space."], "ion": ["An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons."], "iron": ["A malleable ductile silvery-white ferromagnetic metallic element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26, occurring principally in haematite and magnetite. It is widely used for structural and engineering purposes.", "Made out of iron.", "A small appliance used in ironing to remove wrinkles from fabric.", "To remove wrinkles from fabric."], "irradiation": ["Exposure to or treatment with light or other electromagnetic radiation or with beams of particles."], "irrigation": ["The act of supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow or grow stronger."], "irrigation canal": ["A permanent irrigation conduit constructed to convey water from the source of supply to one or more farms."], "irrigation farming": ["Farming based on the artificial distribution and application of water to arable land to initiate and maintain plant growth.\\n(Source: GOODa)"], "island": ["A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water.", "A barrier on roads and highways between the opposing flows of traffic, usually covered with vegetation.", "Area in the middle of a road where pedestrians can wait while crossing."], "island ecosystem": ["Unique but fragile and vulnerable ecosystem due to the fact that the evolution of their flora and fauna has taken place in relative isolation. Many remote islands have some of the most unique flora in the world; some have species of plants and animals that are not found anywhere else, which have evolved in a specialized way, sheltered from the fierce competition that species face on mainland."], "isomer": ["Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. (Source: CED / MGH)", "One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur.\\n(Source: CED / MGH)"], "isotope": ["Any of two or more atoms with the same atomic number that contain different numbers of neutrons."], "ivory": ["The fine-grained creamy-white dentine forming the tusks of elephants, and the teeth or tusks of certain other large animals such as the walrus; it has long been esteemed for a wide variety of ornamental articles.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "joint debtor": ["Persons united in a joint liability or indebtedness. Two or more persons jointly liable for the same debt."], "judicial assistance": ["A program sponsored or administered by a government to guide through and represent in court proceedings persons who are in financial need and cannot afford private counsel.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "judicial body": ["Any public organization or branch of government responsible for the administration of justice or the enforcement of laws.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "jurisdiction": ["The power of a court to hear and decide a case or give a certain punishment or sanction.", "The area or territory where a particular person or group of people (such as a court) has the right to excersise their legal authority."], "jurisprudence": ["The science or philosophy of law."], "karst": ["A geological formation resulting from the erosion of carbonate rocks."], "stocking": ["A soft garment worn on the foot and lower leg, usually knit or woven, worn under shoes or other footwear."], "kerosene": ["Higly refined kerosene used as fuel for jet engines.", "Higly refined sulphurless kerosene used for kerosene lamps, lanterns and portable stoves and produces very little soot."], "laboratory": ["A room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced."], "laboratory experiment": ["Experimental tests or investigations carried out in a laboratory.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "laboratory research": ["Research carried out in a laboratory for testing chemical substances, growing tissues in cultures, or performing microbiological, biochemical, hematological, microscopical, immunological, parasitological tests, etc.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "laboratory technique": ["The sum of procedures used on natural sciences such as chemistry, biology, physics in order to conduct an experiment, all of them following the scientific method."], "laboratory waste": ["Discarded materials produced by analytical and research activities in a laboratory.\\n(Source: ERG)"], "lacquer": ["A material which contains a substantial quantity of a cellulose derivative, most commonly nitrocellulose but sometimes a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate or cellulose butyrate, or a cellulose ether such as ethyl cellulose; used to give a glossy finish, especially on brass and other bright metals."], "lagoon": ["A body of water cut off from the open sea by coral reefs or sand bars."], "lake basin": ["The depression in the Earth's surface occupied or formerly occupied by a lake."], "lake pollution": ["The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of lake water, or a lake ecosystem.\\n(Source: Landy)"], "lake": ["An enclosed body of water, usually but not necessarily fresh water, from which the sea is excluded."], "lamp": ["A device for producing light."], "land": ["A specified geographical tract of the Earth's surface including all its attributes, comprising its geology, superficial deposits, topography, hydrology, soils, flora and fauna, together with the results of past and present human activity, to the extent that these attributes exert a significant influence on the present and future land utilization.\\n(Source: WHIT)", "The range occupied by a community or other group.", "To descend to a surface, especially from the air; to arrive on shore.", "The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.", "A partitioned and measurable area on the Earth which is owned.", "Area that is suitable for farming.", "In a compact disc or similar recording medium, an area of the medium which does not have pits.", "The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.", "A strip area in a field between furrows made for irrigation.", "The geographic area under the control of a political state.", "Territorial possessions.", "To descend, reach or come to rest.", "To deliver (a blow)."], "land and property register": ["The system of registering certain legal estates or interests in land. It describes the land and any additional rights incidental to it, such as rights of way over adjoining land.\\n(Source: DICLAW)"], "land clearing": ["Removal of trees, undergrowth, etc. in preparation for ploughing, building, etc."], "land consolidation": ["Joining small plots of land together to form larger farms or large fields."], "land cover": ["Interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere made of a combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures."], "land ecology": ["Study of the relationship between terrestrial organisms and their environment."], "landfill": ["A site where garbage is collected and buried."], "landfill covering": ["The protective shielding, consisting of soil or some other material, that encloses disposal sites for waste to minimize the chance of releasing hazardous substances into the environment."], "landfill degasification": ["Landfill gas is highly dangerous as methane is highly explosive; therefore it must be controlled at all operational landfill sites, whether by active or passive ventilation or both especially in the case of deep sites. There exist venting systems for shallow and deep sites respectively.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "landform": ["Any physical, recognizable form or feature of the Earth's surface, having a characteristic shape and produced by natural causes; it includes major forms such as plane, plateau and mountain, and minor forms such as hill, valley, slope, esker, and dune. Taken together the landforms make up the surface configuration of the Earth's.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "land mammal": ["Mammal that lives on shore."], "land planning": ["The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "land register": ["A public register containing information on the land and landowners."], "landscape": ["The traits, patterns, and structure of a specific geographic area.", "A mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides."], "landscape architecture": ["The creation, development, and decorative planting of gardens, grounds, parks, and other outdoor spaces."], "landscape conservation": ["The safeguarding, for public enjoyment, of landscape and of opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism and similar activities; the concept includes the preservation and enhancement not only of what has been inherited but the provision of new amenities and facilities."], "landscape ecology": ["The study of landscapes taking account of the ecology of their biological populations. The subjects thus embraces geomorphology and ecology and is applied to the design and architecture of landscapes.\\n(Source: ALL2)"], "landslide": ["Mass-movement landforms and processes involving the downslope transport, under gravitationary influence of soil and rock material en masse."], "land value": ["The monetary or material worth in commerce or trade of an area of ground considered as property."], "laser": ["A device that produces a powerful, highly directional, monochromatic, coherent beam of light."], "laundering": ["The act of washing and ironing clothes, linen, etc."], "law amendment": ["An alteration of or addition to any statute with legal force that, if approved by the appropriate legislative authority, supersedes the original statute."], "law enforcement": ["Any variety of activities associated with promoting compliance and obedience to the binding rules of a state, especially the prevention, investigation, apprehension or detention of individuals suspected or convicted of violating those rules."], "leaching": ["1) The process of separating a liquid from a solid (as in waste liquid by percolation into the surrounding soil. \\n2) Extraction of soluble components of a solid mixture by percolating a solvent through it.\\n3) To lose or cause to lose soluble substances by the action of a percolating liquid."], "lead": ["A heavy toxic bluish-white metallic element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82 that is highly malleable; occurs principally as galena and is used in alloys, accumulators, cable sheaths, paints, and as a radiation shield.", "To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.", "The distance that a shooter aims ahead of a moving target in order to hit it with the projectile.", "To treat with lead.", "To move ahead (of others) in time or space.", "A small stick of graphite used in pencil that leaves marks when rubbed against a surface."], "lead compound": ["A chemical compound present as gasoline additives, in paint, ceramic products, roofing, caulking, electrical applications, tubes, or containers. Lead exposure may be due to air, water, food, or soil. Lead in the air is primarily due to lead-based fuels and the combustion of solid waste, coal, oils, and emissions from alkyl lead manufacturers, wind blown dust volcanoes, the burning of lead-painted surfaces, and cigarette smoke. Lead in drinking water comes from leaching from lead pipes, connectors, and solder in both the distribution system and household plumbing.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "lead level in blood": ["A measure of the amount of lead or lead salts absorbed by the body as a possible sign of acute or chronic lead poisoning, which can affect the nervous, digestive or muscular systems."], "leaf": ["The main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants, usually consisting of a flat green blade attached to the stem directly or by a stalk.", "A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf)."], "leakage": ["The accidental, uncontrolled discharge or seepage of liquids, gases and other substances to unintended and unwanted locations, frequently causing risks of damage or harm to persons, property or the environment."], "leather": ["The dressed or tanned hide of an animal, usually with the hair removed."], "leather industry": ["Industry for the production of leather goods such as garments, bags, etc."], "legal basis": ["The fundamental law or judicial precedent that warrants or supports a subsequent decision or action by any governmental, corporate or private entity."], "legal regulation": ["Any order or rule issued by a government stipulating its procedures for the creation, execution or adjudication of laws."], "legal remedy": ["The means by which a right is enforced or the violation of a right is prevented, redressed, or compensated.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "legal text": ["The exact wording or language of a law or other document in conformity with the law or having the authority of law.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "legislation": ["The act or process of making laws."], "legislative authority": ["The power of a deliberative assembly of persons or delegates to bring a bill, resolution or special act to an official, legally binding status.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "legislative competence": ["The skill, knowledge, qualification, capacity or authority to make, give or enact rules with binding force upon a population or jurisdiction."], "legislature": ["The department, assembly, or body of persons that makes statutory laws for a state or nation."], "leisure time": ["Time free from work or other duties; spare time."], "lepidopteran": ["Any insect of the order Lepidoptera that has a slender body with clubbed antennae and typically rests with the wings (which are often brightly coloured) closed over the back."], "levy": ["A ratable portion of the produce of the property and labor of the individual citizens, taken by the nation, in the exercise of its sovereign rights, for the support of government, for the administration of the laws, and as the means for continuing in operation the various legitimate functions of the state."], "lexicon": ["The vocabulary of a particular sphere of activity, region, social class or individual, or the total set of morphemes or meaningful units of a language and its words."], "liability": ["Subjection to a legal obligation. Liability is civil or criminal according to whether it is enforced by the civil or criminal courts.", "Responsibility to someone or for some activity.", "An obligation to pay money to another party.", "The quality of being something that holds you back."], "library": ["Place where books and other literary materials are kept.", "A collection of subroutines used to develop software."], "lichen": ["Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae."], "life cycle": ["The phases, changes, or stages through which an organism passes throughout its lifetime.", "The useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society."], "life science": ["A science based on living organisms collectively."], "lifestyle": ["The particular attitudes, habits or behaviour associated with an individual or group."], "light": ["A device for producing light.", "Electromagnetic radiation that is capable of causing a visual sensation.", "To start (a fire).", "To give light to (something).", "Of low weight.", "Object, natural or artificial, that produces light.", "Having colors relat\u0131vely near white.", "(of the military or industry) using (or being) relatively small or light weapons or equipment.", "Low in degree or quantity or number (e.g. of rain, snow, accent).", "Psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles.", "Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.", "(used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency."], "lighting": ["The supply of illumination in streets or dwellings."], "separator of light liquids": ["A mechanical device for separating and removing residues from fuel and lubricating oil from waste water coming from filling stations and industrial plants in order to avoid pollution of water bodies; this system is based on the different specific weights of water and fuel residues that float on the water and can be easily removed."], "lignite": ["Coal of relatively recent origin consisting of accumulated layers of partially decomposed vegetation, intermediate between peat and bituminous coal; often contains patterns from the wood from which it formed.\\n(Source: MGH / CED / WRIGHT)"], "lignite mining": ["Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal.\\n(Source: KORENa)"], "lime": ["Any of various mineral and industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in water content and percentage of constituent such as silica, alumina and iron.", "A green citrus fruit"], "limestone": ["A sedimentary rock consisting chiefly of calcium carbonate, primarily in the form of the mineral calcite and with or without magnesium carbonate."], "limnology": ["The study of bodies of fresh water with reference to their plant and animal life, physical properties, geographical features, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "linear source of sound": ["Point noise sources placed one after the other one as, for instance, in a row of cars moving on a road.\\n(Source: VALAMB)"], "line source": ["A source of air, noise, water contamination or electromagnetic radiation that emanates from a linear source such as a road."], "lipid": ["One of a class of compounds which contain long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as fatty acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes; includes waxes, fats, and derived compounds.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "liquefied gas": ["A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia."], "liquid manure": ["Any fertilizer substance with a moisture content of over ninety percent, usually consisting of animal excrement with water added.", "Liquid excrements of animals and people, accumulated for reuse as fertilizer."], "liquid state": ["A state of matter intermediate between that of crystalline substances and gases in which a substance has the capacity to flow under extremely small shear stresses and conforms to the shape of a confining vessel, but is relatively incompressible, lacks the capacity to expand without limit, and can posses a free surface."], "literature": ["Written material such as poetry, novels, essays, especially works of imagination characterized by excellence of style and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest."], "literature data bank": ["A fund of information on a particular subject or group of related subjects, divided into discrete documents and usually stored in and used with a computer system.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "literature study": ["The identification, description, analysis and classification of books and other materials used or consulted in the preparation of a work.\\n(Source: WEBSTE)"], "lithosphere": ["The solid portion of the Earth, as compared with the atmosphere and the hydrosphere.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "litter": ["Straw, hay or similar material used as bedding by animals.", "Small pieces of garbage, such as cans, bottles and wrappings, that people have left in a public place.", "A seat mounted on a frame with two poles on which a person can be carried."], "littoral": ["The intertidal zone of the seashore."], "livestock": ["Cattle, horses, and similar animals kept for domestic use especially on a farm."], "livestock breeding": ["The raising of livestock by crossing different varieties to obtain new varieties with desired characteristics."], "livestock farming": ["Breeding of cattle, horses and similar animals."], "living space": ["Any room, structure or area used as a residence and associated with subsistence activities, including sleeping, relaxing or eating."], "lizard": ["(Sauria) A reptile of the order Squamata.", "Any reptile of the suborder Lacertilia, especially those of the family Lacertidae, typically having an elongated body, four limbs, and a small tail: includes the gechos, iguanas, chameleons, monitors, and slow worms."], "load bearing capacity": ["The maximum load that a system can support before failing."], "teleheating": ["The supply of heat, either in the form of steam or hot water, from a central source to a group of buildings."], "local traffic": ["Traffic moving within a city, town, or area and subject to frequent stops, as distinguished from long distance traffic."], "locomotive": ["A self-propelled engine driven by steam, electricity or diesel power and used for drawing trains along railway tracks."], "long-distance traffic": ["Traffic moving over extended areas, great distances and usually not subject to frequent stops."], "long-term effect": ["Effect which will last long after the cause has ceased."], "long-term trend": ["The prevailing tendency or general direction expected for some observed value over a lengthy and extended period of time, often determined by studying and analyzing statistical data."], "lorry": ["A large motor vehicle of more than 3,500 kilograms designed for carrying cargo.", "Any motor vehicle designed for carrying cargo, including vans and pickups.", "Small rail car wihout cover to transport goods out of mines or quarries."], "loss": ["The result of a business operation where overhead costs are greater than the receipts or income.\\n(Source: ISEP / ODE)", "The act of being defeated and losing something, such as a match."], "loss of biotope": ["Destruction of biotopes produced by environmental degradation which in turn is caused by air- or water-borne pollution.\\n(Source: WPR)"], "loudness": ["The magnitude of the physiological sensation produced by a sound, which varies directly with the physical intensity of sound but also depends on frequency of sound and waveform."], "low-cost housing": ["Residences built at minimal expense and designed to keep the rental rate or price of purchase affordable for persons with limited means, usually determined by an annual income level set below the local median."], "Lower House": ["The body of a bicameral legislature composed of representatives elected by the general populace and organized into electorates or districts, each comprising an equal number of citizens.\\n(Source: CIV)"], "low-level flight": ["Flying at low altitude."], "low-level technology": ["Any relatively unsophisticated technical equipment or method with an amplitude or functionality below what is available in a similar or comparable system.\\n(Source: RHW / APD)"], "lubricant": ["A substance used to reduce friction between parts or objects in relative motion.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "luminosity": ["The functional relationship between stellar magnitude and the number and distribution of stars of each magnitude interval. Also known as relative luminosity factor.", "The ability of emitting or reflecting light."], "lye": ["The alkaline solution that is obtained from the leaching of wood ashes.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "lymphatic system": ["A system of vessels and nodes conveying lymph in the vertebrate body, beginning with capillaries in tissue spaces and eventually forming the thoracic ducts which empty in the subclavian veins.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "lysimetry": ["The measurement of the water percolating through soils and the determination of the materials dissolved by the water."], "machine manufacture": ["The making or production of mechanical apparatuses used for commercial or industrial purposes, such as engines and turbines, elevators and conveying equipment, computers and office equipment, and hoists, cranes and industrial trucks."], "macroeconomic goal": ["An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "macroeconomics": ["Modern economic analysis that is concerned with data inaggregate as opposed to individual form such as national income, consumption and investment."], "magnetic tape": ["A plastic, paper, or metal tape that is coated or impregnated with magnetizable iron oxide particles, used in magnetic recording.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "magnetism": ["A class of physical phenomena associated with moving electricity, including the mutual mechanical forces among magnets and electric currents."], "mailing list": ["A series of addresses or e-mail addresses to which solicited or unsolicited mass mailings can be sent.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "malaria": ["A group of human and animal febrile diseases with a chronic relapsing course caused by hemosporidian blood parasites of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquito."], "malformation": ["Permanent structural change that may adversely affect survival, development or function.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "malnutrition": ["Defective nutrition due to inadequate intake of nutrients or to their faulty digestion, assimilation or metabolism."], "mammal": ["Any animal of the Mammalia class, a class of warm-blooded vertebrates having a thoracic diaphragm, a four-chambered heart and in which the females feed the young with their own milk."], "management": ["The management or direction of the affairs of a public or private office, business or organization.", "Government, control, superintendence, physical or manual handling or guidance; act of managing by direction or regulation, or administration, as management of family, or of household, etc.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "mandate": ["A command or authorization to act in a particular way given by an administrator to a subordinate, a court to a lower court or an electorate to its representative.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "mangrove": ["Any of various tropical evergreen trees or shrubs that grow in shallow coastal water; Plants of the Rhizophoraceae family and/or of the genus Rhizophora."], "mangrove swamp": ["A wet, spongy area of land in tropical climates and along coastal regions that is dominated by mangrove trees and shrubs, particularly red mangroves (Rhizophora), black mangroves (Avicennia) and white mangroves (Laguncularia)."], "man-made climate change": ["Man-made climate changes due to the greenhouse effect and other human activities."], "man-nature relationship": ["The interrelationship between human activity and geographical environment."], "manpower": ["The power generated by a man working."], "manufacturing trade": ["The process or act of exchanging, buying or selling any manufactured product, or the raw materials for any manufacturing process.\\n(Source: RHW / ISEP)"], "manure": ["Animal excreta collected from stables and barnyards with or without litter; used to enrich the soil."], "map": ["A representation, normally on a flat medium, that displays the physical and political features of a surface area of the earth, showing them in their respective forms, sizes and relationships according to some convention of representation.", "The visual representation of a person or an object.", "Representation of the location of datasets in a computer memory to speed up access and visualization."], "mapping": ["The process of making a map of an area; especially the field work necessary for the production of a map.", "Representation of the location of datasets in a computer memory to speed up access and visualization."], "mapping of lichens": ["Maps of lichens distribution indicating air quality. Fruticose lichens (with branched structures well above the surface) are more susceptible to SO2 damage than foliose lichens (whose leaflike thallus lies nearly flat on surface) and both in turn are more susceptible than crustose lichens (which embed their tissue in the cracks of bark, soil, or rocks). The use of morphological lichen types as indicators of air pollution concentrations is well developed.\\n(Source: WESTM)"], "marble": ["Metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized calcite or dolomite."], "marginal land": ["Low quality land the value of whose production barely covers its cultivation costs."], "mariculture": ["Cultivation of marine organisms in their natural habitats, usually for commercial purposes."], "marina": ["A small port that is used for pleasure rather than trade, often with hotels, restaurants and bars."], "marine biology": ["A branch of biology that deals with those living organisms which inhabit the sea.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "marine ecology": ["An integrative science that studies the basic structural and functional relationships within and among living populations and their physical-chemical environments in marine ecosystems. Marine ecology focuses on specific organisms as well as on particular environments or physical settings."], "marine ecosystem": ["Any marine environment, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment."], "marine engineering": ["The design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of main power plants, as well as the associated auxiliary machinery and equipment, for the propulsion of ships.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "marine environment": ["The oceans, seas, bays, estuaries, and other major water bodies, including coastal marine and nearshore zones."], "marine fauna": ["Animals which live in the sea."], "marine fishery": ["The harvest of animals and plants from the ocean to provide food and recreation for people, food for animals, and a variety of organic materials for industry."], "marine geology": ["That aspect of the study of the ocean that deals specifically with the ocean floor and the ocean-continent border, including submarine relief features, the geochemistry and petrology of the sediments and rocks of the ocean bottom and the influence of seawater and waves on the ocean bottom and its materials.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "marine pollution": ["Any detrimental alteration of the marine environment caused by the intentional or accidental release of dangerous or toxic substances, such as industrial, commercial and urban waste water."], "marine reserve": ["Sea area where marine wildlife is protected."], "marine sediment": ["Solid fragmental material, originated from weathering of rocks, that has settled down from a state of suspension in the water."], "maritime law": ["That system of law which particularly relates to marine commerce and navigation, to business transacted at sea or relating to navigation, to ships and shipping, to seamen, to the transportation of persons and property by sea, and to marine affairs generally.", "The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo."], "maritime navigation": ["Travelling on the sea by means of boats, ships, etc.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "marker": ["Small amount of an easily detected substance that can be used to follow and quantify the flow of materials or movement of organisms not otherwise visible or detectable by ordinary means.", "A pen with a wide tip made of felt or fibre.", "An isotope of an element, a small amount of which may be incorporated into a sample of material in order to follow the course of that element through a chemical, biological, or physical process, and thus also follow the larger sample. The tracer may be radioactive, in which case observations are made by measuring the radioactivity.\\n(Source: ECHO1)"], "tracer": ["A minute quantity of radioactive isotope used in medicine or biology to study the chemical changes within living tissues.", "A person or thing that traces."], "market": ["Place of commercial activity in which articles are bought and sold."], "market economy": ["A mixed economy that relies heavily on markets to answer the three basic questions of allocation, but with a modest amount of government involvement. While it is commonly termed capitalism, market-oriented economy is much more descriptive of how the economy is structured.\\n(Source: AMOS2)"], "market form": ["The organizational form or structure of the trade or traffic of a particular commodity.\\n(Source: ISEP / RHW)"], "marketing": ["A related group of business activities whose purpose is to satisfy the demands for goods and services of consumers, businesses and government."], "market research": ["The systematic gathering, recording, computing, and analysing of data about problems relating to the sale and distribution of goods and services for certain time periods."], "marsupial": ["Type of mammal with a pouch in which the young are carried."], "material": ["The substance of which a product is made or composed.", "Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.", "Having to do with matter."], "balance of matter": ["A calculation to inventory material inputs versus outputs in a process system."], "material life cycle": ["All the stages involved in the manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management of materials."], "materials science": ["The study of the nature, behaviour, and use of materials applied to science and technology."], "mathematical analysis": ["The branch of mathematics most explicitly concerned with the limit process or the concept of convergence; includes the theories of differentiation, integration and measure, infinite series, and analytic functions.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "maximum immission concentration": ["The maximum concentration of air polluting substances in the free environment whose impact when of specified duration and frequency is not objectionable to man, fauna and flora.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "meadow": ["Strictly a term for a field of permanent grass used for hay, but also applied to rich, waterside grazing areas that are not suitable for arable cultivation.\\n(Source: GOOD)", "A piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay."], "measuring": ["The ability of the analytical method or protocol to quantify as well as identify the presence of the substance in question.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "meat": ["The edible flesh of animals, especially that of mammals."], "mechanical engineering": ["The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of machines.\\n(Source: CED)"], "medical science": ["The science and art of treating and healing."], "medicinal plant": ["Plants having therapeutic properties."], "Mediterranean Area": ["The collective islands and countries of the inland sea between Europe, Africa and Asia that is linked to the Atlantic Ocean at its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar and includes the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Aegean and Ionian seas."], "melting": ["A change of the state of a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase. (Source: MGH)"], "membrane": ["A thin tissue that encloses or lines biological cells, organs, or other structures."], "mercury": ["A heavy silvery-white toxic liquid metallic element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80 occurring principally in cinnabar: used in thermometers, barometers, mercury-vapour lamps, and dental amalgams."], "metabolism": ["All the chemical reactions that take place in a living organism, comprising both anabolism and catabolism."], "metabolite": ["A product of intermediary metabolism."], "metallic mineral": ["Mineral containing metals, such as bauxite, pyrite, etc."], "metal oxide": ["Any binary compound in which oxygen is combined with one or more metal atoms."], "metal plating": ["A thin, adherent layer of metal on an object."], "metal": ["An opaque crystalline material usually of high strength with good electrical and thermal conductivities, ductility and reflectivity."], "meteorological forecasting": ["A branch of science that studies the dynamics of the atmosphere and the direct effects of the atmosphere upon the Earth's surface, oceans and inhabitants, focusing particularly on weather and weather conditions."], "meteorology": ["The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena."], "methane": ["A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide."], "methodology": ["The system of methods and principles used in a particular discipline."], "metropolis": ["A large city, specifically that city in a country which is the seat of government, of ecclesiastical authority, or of commercial activity.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "microbiological analysis": ["Analysis for the identification of viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites."], "microbiology": ["The science and study of microorganisms, including protozoans, algae, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and rickettsiae.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "microclimate": ["The local, rather uniform climate of a specific place or habitat, compared with the climate of the entire area of which it is a part."], "microclimate effect": ["An effect on the climate on a small scale, such as a single forest or other bounded area."], "microclimatology": ["The study of a microclimate, including the study of profiles of temperature, moisture and wind in the lowest stratum of air, the effects of the vegetation and of shelterbelts, and the modifying effects of towns and buildings.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "microcomputer": ["A microprocessor combined with input/output interface devices, some type of external memory, and the other elements required to form a working computer system; it is smaller, lower in cost, and usually slower than a minicomputer.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "microecosystem": ["A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm.\\n(Source: ALL2)"], "microelectronics": ["The technology of constructing circuits and devices in extremely small packages by various techniques.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "microfiltration": ["The separation or removal from a liquid of particulates and microorganisms in the size range of 0.1 to 0.2 microns in diameter."], "micropollutant": ["Pollutant which exists in very small traces in water.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "microscopy": ["The interpretative application of microscope magnification to the study of materials that cannot be properly seen by the unaided eye."], "microwave": ["An electromagnetic wave which has a wavelength between about 0.3 and 30 centimeters, corresponding to frequencies of 1-100 gigahertz; however there are no sharp boundaries between microwaves and infrared and radio waves.", "An appliance for cooking food using microwave energy.", "To cook or heat in a microwave oven."], "animal migration": ["Movements that particular animals carry out regularly often between breeding places and winter feeding grounds."], "migratory bird": ["A bird which migrates in a group."], "migratory species": ["A species that moves from one biome to another for food or to breed."], "military air traffic": ["Air traffic of or relating to the armed forces."], "military zone": ["Area whose utilization is exclusively reserved to the army."], "milk": ["The whitish fluid secreted by the mammary gland for the nourishment of the young; composed of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, mineral salts, vitamins, and antibodies.", "To draw milk from (a mammal, especially a cow)."], "mill": ["A building where grain is crushed into flour.", "An establishment where products are manufactured using industrial methods."], "mine": ["An opening or excavation in the earth for extracting minerals.\\n(Source: MGH)", "An explosive device, concealed under or on the ground and designed to destroy or disable enemy targets as they pass over or near the device.", "To extract from the earth by excavation."], "mineral deposit": ["A mass of naturally occurring mineral material, e.g. metal ores or nonmetallic mineral, usually of economic value, without regard to mode of origin.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "mineralogy": ["The science which concerns the study of natural inorganic substances called minerals.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "mineral": ["A naturally occurring substance with a characteristic chemical composition expressed by a chemical formula; may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other material or rock."], "mineral water": ["Water containing naturally or artificially supplied minerals or gases."], "mining district": ["A district where mineral exploitation is performed."], "mining engineering": ["Engineering concerned with the discovery, development and exploitation of coal, ores, and minerals, as well as the cleaning, sizing and dressing of the product."], "mining geology": ["The study of geologic aspects of mineral deposits, with particular regard to problems associated with mining."], "mining industry": ["A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the extraction of minerals occurring naturally, often involving quarrying, well operations, milling, exploration and development.\\n(Source: SIC)"], "mining regulation": ["A rule or order prescribed by government or management to promote the safety, legality or ecological responsibility of any aspect of the process or industry of ore extraction.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "ministry": ["The body of top government administrators or other high ranking public officials that are selected by a head of state to manage certain aspects of a state's affairs, as opposed to civil servants whose tenure is unaffected by public changes resulting from democratic elections or some other process."], "minority": ["A group that is different racially, politically, etc. from a larger group of which it is a part."], "miscibility": ["The tendency or capacity of two or more liquids to form a uniform blend, that is, to dissolve in each other; degrees are total miscibility, partial miscibility, and immiscibility.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "mite": ["An order of small Arachnida with rounded bodies. Mites are very abundant in the soil, feeding on plant material and invertebrate animals. Some parasitic mites (e.g. red spider) damage crops and can be serious pests. Others cause diseases in animals. Ticks are blood-suckers, some being vectors of diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans and fowls, and louping ill in cattle and sheep.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "mitigation measure": ["Any procedure or action undertaken to reduce the adverse impacts that a project or activity may have on the environment.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "mixed forest": ["A forest composed of broadleaf trees and coniferous trees."], "mixed use area": ["Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "mixing": ["The intermingling of different materials to produce a homogeneous mixture."], "mobile home": ["Living quarters mounted on wheels and capable of being towed by a motor vehicle.\\n(Source: CED)"], "model": ["A representation, usually on a smaller scale, of a device, structure, etc. \\n(Source: CED / LEE)", "A person who serves as a subject for artwork, usually in the medium of photography but also for painting or drawing.", "Person whose job is to wear clothes in order to present them.", "A quantitative or mathematical representation or computer simulation which attempts to describe the characteristics or relationships of physical events.", "A grouping based on shared characteristics.", "To display an object for others to see, especially in regard to wearing clothing while performing the role of a fashion model.", "To create from a substance such as clay.", "A typical example or instance.", "A type of product."], "moisture": ["Water that is dispersed through a gas in the form of water vapour or small droplets, dispersed through a solid, or condensed on the surface of a solid."], "molecular biology": ["The study of the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena at the molecular level; the discipline is particularly concerned with the study of proteins, nucleic acids, and enzymes, the macromolecules essential to life processes. It seeks to understand the molecular basis of genetic processes. Techniques used include X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "monitoring": ["The regularly checking in order to perceive change in some quality or quantity.\\n(Source: BRACK)"], "monitoring technique": ["Techniques employed in the process of checking, observing and measuring events, processes or physical, chemical, biological and environmental phenomena.\\n(Source: ZINZANa / DUNSTEa)"], "monopoly": ["The market condition where a particular commodity or service has only one seller."], "monument": ["An object, especially large and made of stone, built to remember and show respect to a person or group of people, or a special place made for this purpose.", "A burial vault (usually for some famous person)."], "moor": ["A tract of unenclosed waste ground, usually covered with heather, coarse grass, bracken, and moss."], "moral persuasion": ["Appealing to the ethical principles or beliefs of an adversary or the public to convince the adversary to change behavior or attitudes."], "morphology": ["The branch of biology concerned with the form and structure of organisms.", "In linguistics, the study of word structure."], "mortality": ["The number of deaths occurring in a given population for a given period of time."], "moss": ["Any plant of the class Bryophyta, occurring in nearly all damp habitats."], "motorcycle": ["Single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle."], "motor fuel": ["Any gaseous or liquid flammable fuel that burns in an internal combustion engine."], "motor vehicle": ["A road vehicle driven by a motor or engine, especially an internal combustion engine."], "mountain": ["A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area.", "A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile."], "mountaineering": ["The sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking and climbing up mountains."], "mountainous area": ["Area characterized by conspicuous peaks, ridges, or mountain ranges.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "mountain range": ["A single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age."], "mowing": ["The cutting down of grass, crops or grain with a scythe or a mechanical device."], "mud flat": ["A relatively level area of fine silt along a shore (as in a sheltered estuary) or around an island, alternately covered and uncovered by the tide, or covered by shallow water."], "mulch": ["A layer of organic material applied to the surface of the ground to retain moisture."], "multilateral agreement": ["A binding agreement between three or more parties."], "multinational firm": ["A business company operating in multiple countries."], "municipal cleansing": ["The aggregation of services offered by a town or city in which streets and other public areas are kept clean, such as through trash pick-ups, street sweeping and decontamination of water, soil and other natural resources.\\n(Source: FFD)"], "municipality": ["A town, city, or other district having powers of local self-government.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "municipal level": ["The jurisdiction, position or status of city, town or local government.\\n(Source: DAM / OED)"], "muscular system": ["The muscle cells, tissues, and organs that effect movement in all vertebrates."], "museum": ["A place or building where objects of historical, artistic, or scientific interest are exhibited, preserved or studied.\\n(Source: CED)", "Of or relating to a museum."], "mushroom": ["An organism belonging to a family of Basidiomycetes that are characterized by the production of spores on gills."], "music": ["The artistic organisation of sounds or tones that expresses ideas and emotions through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony and tonal colour.", "A document which contains a musical composition in printed or written form."], "mussel farming": ["Breeding of mussels for sale as food."], "mustelid": ["A large, diverse family of low-slung, long-bodied carnivorous mammals including minks, weasels, and badgers; distinguished by having only one molar in each upper jaw, and two at the most in the lower jaw."], "mutagenicity": ["The property of chemical or physical agents of inducing changes in genetic material that are transmitted during cell division."], "mutagen": ["An agent that raises the frequency of mutation of genetic material above the spontaneous rate."], "mutant": ["An individual bearing an allele that has undergone mutation and is expressed in the phenotype."], "mutation": ["A change in the chemical constitution of the DNA in the chromosomes of an organism."], "mycology": ["The branch of botany concerned with the study of fungi."], "mycorrhiza": ["The symbiotic association of the root of a higher plant with a fungus."], "national legislation": ["A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by the government of a sovereign state that holds force throughout the regions and territories within the government's dominion.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "national park": ["Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "natural area": ["An area of certain natural conditions, as opposed to a civilized area shaped and inhabited mainly by humans."], "natural disaster": ["Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment without cause from human activity, due to phenomena such as floods, earthquakes, fire and hurricanes."], "natural fertiliser": ["Organic material added to the soil to supply chemical elements needed for plant nutrition."], "natural forest": ["A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities."], "natural gas": ["A natural fuel containing methane and hydrocarbons that occurs in certain geologic formations.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "natural gas extraction": ["The tapping of natural gas from wells located under the sea and in general from underground sources often in association with petroleum deposits; it is used as a fuel, having largely replaced coal-gas for this purpose, and as a source of intermediates for organic synthesis."], "natural hazard": ["The probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature.\\n(Source: GUNN)"], "natural heritage": ["Generally, the world's natural resources as handed down to the present generation, and specifically, the earth's outstanding physical, biological and geological formations, and habitats of threatened species of animals and plants and areas with scientific, conservation or aesthetic value.\\n(Source: WHC / OED)"], "rights of nature": ["A rule or body of rules that derives from nature and is believed to be binding upon human society, as opposed to human-made laws such as legislative acts and judicial decisions.\\n(Source: WOR / INP)"], "natural monument": ["A natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Guidance for selection of a natural monument is: a) The area should contain one or more features of outstanding significance (appropriate natural features include spectacular waterfalls, caves, craters, fossil beds, sand dunes and marine features, along with unique or representative fauna and flora; associated cultural features might include cave dwellings, cliff-top forts, archaeological sites, or natural sites which have heritage significance to indigenous peoples).; b) The area should be large enough to protect the integrity of the feature and its immediately related surroundings.\\n(Source: AERG)"], "natural park": ["A designation project of lands which preserves natural resources for their scientific, scenic, cultural and/or educational value by limiting development and management practices. Land managed to protect rare and endangered species of flora and fauna will be designed as natural areas.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "natural radioactivity": ["Radiation stemming mainly from uranium, present in small amounts in many rocks, soils, building material, etc."], "natural resource": ["A feature or component of the natural environment that is of value in serving human needs, e.g. soil, water, plantlife, wildlife, etc."], "natural science": ["The branches of science dealing with objectively measurable phenomena pertaining to the transformation and relationships of energy and matter; includes biology, physics, and chemistry."], "natural stone": ["A stone that occurs in nature, as distinguished from a man-made substitute."], "nature conservation": ["Active management of the earth's natural resources and environment to ensure their quality is maintained and that they are wisely used.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "nature reserve": ["Area allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both."], "nausea": ["Desire to vomit."], "necrosis": ["The pathologic death of living tissue in a plant or animal."], "need": ["To need a number or amount of something, but not having any at all.", "The feeling of the lack of something.", "To need a number or amount of something, but not having enough or any at all.", "What is necessary to satisfy a need.", "To feel that something is necessary."], "nematode": ["A group of unsegmented worms which have been variously recognized as an order, class, and phylum.", "One of the most common phyla of animals, with over 80,000 different described species (of which over 15,000 are parasitic). They are ubiquitous in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments, where they often outnumber other animals in both individual and species counts, and are found in locations as diverse as Antarctica and oceanic trenches."], "nervous system": ["A coordinating and integrating system which functions in the adaptation of an organism to its environment; in vertebrates, the system consists of the brain, brainstem, spinal cord, cranial and peripheral nerves, and ganglia."], "net resource depletion": ["The total decrease in the amount of natural materials available for use by humans and other living beings."], "neurotoxicity": ["The occurrence of adverse effects on a nervous system following exposure to a chemical.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "neutralisation": ["The act of making a solution neutral by adding a base to an acidic solution, or an acid to a basic solution."], "new community": ["A sociopolitical, religious, occupational or other group of common characteristics and interests formed as an alternative to social, and often residential, options currently available.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "nickel": ["A malleable ductile silvery-white metallic element that is strong and corrosion-resistant, occurring principally in pentlandite and niccolite: used in alloys, especially in toughening steel, in electroplating, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.\\n(Source: CED)"], "nitrate": ["Any salt or ester of nitric acid, such as sodium nitrate."], "nitrification": ["The process by which ammonia compounds, including man-made fertilizer and the humus provided by organic matter or plant and animal origin, are converted into nitrites and then nitrates, which are then absorbed as a nutrient by crops."], "nitrite": ["A salt or ester of nitric acid, included in compounds such as potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite and butyl nitrite."], "nitro compound": ["Any one of a class of usually organic compounds that contain the monovalent group, -NO2 (nitro group or radical) linked to a carbon atom."], "nitrogen": ["Gaseous, non-metallic chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7."], "nitrogen cycle": ["The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere."], "nitrogen dioxide": ["A reddish-brown gas; it exists in varying degrees of concentration in equilibrium with other nitrogen oxides; used to produce nitric acid."], "nitrogen fixation": ["Assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by a variety of microorganisms which live freely in soil."], "nitrogen monoxide": ["A colourless gas, soluble in water, ethanol and ether."], "nitrosamine": ["Any one of a class of neutral, usually yellow oily compounds containing the divalent group."], "noise": ["Sound which is unwanted, either because of its effects on humans, its effect on fatigue or malfunction of physical equipment, or its interference with the perception or detection of other sounds.", "A random and unwanted signal."], "noise analysis": ["Determination of the frequency components that make up a particular noise being studied.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "noise barrier": ["A barrier for reducing the propagation of sound that are widely used in industry and alongside roads and railways."], "noise emission": ["The release of noise into the environment from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities."], "noise immission": ["Immission in the environment of acoustic vibrations that negatively affect human beings, animals, plants or other objects."], "noise level": ["Physical quantity of unwanted sound measured, usually expressed in decibels."], "noise measurement": ["The process of quantitatively determining one or more properties of acoustic noise."], "noise pollutant": ["Noise in the environment which can be harmful to human beings, animals and plants.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "noise pollution": ["Harmful or unwanted sounds in the environment, which in specific places, can be measured and averaged over a period of time."], "noise protection": ["Adoption of measures for controlling noise pollution, such as restriction of the emission of noise from industrial, commercial and domestic premises, from motor vehicles and aircrafts, the provision of noise barriers and buffer zones, the fitting of sound attenuation equipment, etc.\\n(Source: CONFERa / GILP96a)"], "nomad": ["A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food."], "nomenclature": ["The body of specialized words relating to a particular subject."], "non-ferrous metal": ["Any metal other than iron and its alloys."], "non-metallic mineral": ["Minerals containing non-metals, such as quartz, garnet, etc.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "non-metal": ["A chemical element, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal, e. g. oxygen or sulfur."], "non-polluting fuel": ["Clean fuel that does not release polluting emissions in the environment, such as methane."], "non-renewable resource": ["A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use)."], "non-returnable container": ["Any container for which no specific provisions for its return from the consumer or final use has been established."], "norm": ["An established standard, guide, or regulation.", "The most common and popular way of thinking among a population."], "normalisation": ["(Database) The process of structuring data to minimise duplication and inconsistencies."], "North Africa": ["A geographic region of the African continent south of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Africa's tropical rain forest, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and the Egyptian region west of the Suez Canal, and also the Sahara Desert and Atlas Mountains."], "North America": ["A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations.\\n(Source: INP)"], "North Atlantic Ocean": ["The northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the equator to the Arctic Ocean."], "North Pacific Ocean": ["An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago."], "novel food": ["A type of food that does not have a significant history of consumption or is produced by a relatively new method."], "nuclear accident": ["An event occurring in a nuclear power plant or anywhere that radioactive materials are used, stored, or transported and involving the release of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive materials into the environment.\\n(Source: FEMAa)"], "nuclear energy": ["Energy released by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion."], "nuclear facility": ["A place, including buildings, where all the activities relating to nuclear research are performed.\\n(Source: CAMB)"], "nuclear fission": ["The division of an atomic nucleus into parts of comparable mass; usually restricted to heavier nuclei such as isotopes of uranium, plutonium, and thorium."], "nuclear fuel": ["Material that can be used in nuclear fission or fusion to create nuclear energy."], "nuclear fuel element": ["A piece of nuclear fuel which has been formed and coated, and is ready to be placed in a reactor fuel assembly."], "nuclear fusion": ["Combination of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus with release of some binding energy."], "nuclear physics": ["The study of the characteristics, behaviour and internal structures of the atomic nucleus."], "nuclear debate": ["The ongoing, public discussion and dispute over the uses of nuclear energy."], "nuclear power plant": ["A power plant in which nuclear energy is converted into heat for use in producing steam for turbines, which in turn drive generators that produce electric power."], "nuclear reaction": ["A reaction involving a change in an atomic nucleus, such as fission, fusion, neutron capture, or radioactive decay, as distinct from a chemical reaction, which is limited to changes in the electron structure surrounding the nucleus."], "nuclear reactor": ["Device which creates heat and energy by starting and controlling atomic fission."], "nuclear safety": ["Measures and techniques implemented to reduce the possibility of incidence and the potential harm posed by radioactive substances used as an energy source, a test material or in weaponry."], "nuclear test": ["Test performed to evaluate nuclear weapons."], "nuclear weapon": ["Any bomb, warhead, or projectile using active nuclear material to cause a chain reaction upon detonation."], "nucleic acid": ["Any of several organic acids combined with proteins (DNA or RNA) which exist in the nucleus and protoplasm of all cells."], "nuisance": ["Something which annoys."], "nutrient medium": ["A liquid or gel designed to support the growth of microorganisms, cells or small plants."], "nutrient content": ["The amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, inorganic salts (e.g. nitrates, phosphates), minerals (e.g. calcium, iron), and water."], "nutrient cycle": ["A biogeochemical cycle, in which inorganic nutrients move through the soil, living organisms, air and water or through some of these."], "nutrient removal": ["Elimination of nutrients as, for example, from sewage in order to prevent eutrophication of water in reservoirs."], "nutrient": ["Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus."], "nutrition": ["Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus.", "A process in animals and plants involving the intake of nutrient materials and their subsequent assimilation into the tissues."], "oak": ["Any tree of the genus Quercus in the order Fagales, characterized by simple, usually lobed leaves, scaly winter buds, a star-shaped pith, and its fruit, the acorn, which is a nut; the wood is tough, hard, and durable, generally having a distinct pattern.", "Wood of the oak tree."], "objection": ["The act of a party who objects to some matter or proceeding in the course of a trial or an argument or reason urged by him in support of his contention that the matter or proceeding objected to is improper or illegal.\\n(Source: BLACK)", "An argument that contradicts what is said by other persons."], "obligation to label": ["The legal responsibility or duty compelling manufacturers to affix certain marks or other written identification to their products, as is directed by laws, regulations or government standards."], "occupational disease": ["A functional or organic disease caused by factors arising from the operations or materials of an individual's industry, trade, or occupation."], "occupational medicine": ["The branch of medicine which deals with the relationship of humans to their occupations, for the purpose of the prevention of disease and injury and the promotion of optimal health, productivity, and social adjustment."], "occupational safety regulation": ["Law enacted to reduce the incidence among workers of personal injuries, illnesses, and deaths resulting from employment."], "ocean": ["The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas."], "ocean circulation": ["Water current flow in a closed circular pattern within an ocean."], "ocean current": ["A net transport of ocean water along a definable path.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "ocean dumping": ["The process by which pollutants, including sewage, industrial waste, consumer waste, and agricultural and urban runoff are discharged into the world's oceans."], "Oceania": ["The islands of the southern, western and central Pacific Ocean, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The term is sometimes extended to encompass Australia, New Zealand, and the Malay Archipelago.\\n(Source: AMHER)"], "oceanography": ["The scientific study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "ocean temperature": ["A measure, referenced to a standard value, of the heat or coldness in a body of oceanic water."], "odonate": ["Order in the class of insecta that includes dragonflies and damselflies."], "environmental criminality": ["Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc.\\n(Source: AZENPa)"], "office": ["Any room, set of rooms or building used for the administration of government service, business transactions or other work related activities.", "Any building used for the administration of government service, business transactions or other work related activities.", "The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group.", "Professional or clerical workers in an office."], "official hearing": ["Proceedings of relative formality, with definite issues of fact or of law to be tried, in which witnesses are heard and parties proceeded against have right to be heard.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "offshore oil drilling": ["Oil extraction from platforms situated a short distance from the coast."], "oil binding agent": ["Highly absorbent agents used for physically removing spilled oil in case of leakages and oil accidents occurring in water bodies, industry, work-shops, on roads, etc."], "oil boom": ["A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water.", "A boom in the oil producing sector of an economy."], "oil disaster": ["The disaster caused by the dumping and accidental spillage of oil into waterways from ships and land-based or offshore installations. Oil pollution may destroy or damage aquatic life and wildlife such as birds, contaminate water supplies and create fire hazards.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "oil pipeline": ["A line of pipe connected to valves and other control devices, for conducting oil."], "oil pollution": ["Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products."], "oil recovery vessel": ["A boat used for recovering oil spilled at sea from oil tankers."], "oil refinery": ["A plant where crude petroleum is transformed into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products."], "oil refining": ["The separation of petroleum mixtures into their component parts."], "oil shale": ["A kerogen-bearing, finely laminated brown or black sedimentary rock that will yield liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons on distillation."], "oil slick": ["The mass of oil that floats on a surface of water, which is discharged accidentally, naturally or by design, and can be moved by currents, tides and the wind."], "oil spill": ["Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products.", "The accidental release of oil, or other petroleum products usually into freshwater or marine ecosystems, and usually in large quantities."], "oil tanker": ["A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks."], "olfactometry": ["The testing and measurement of the sensitivity of the sense of smell."], "onchocerciasis": ["Infection with the filaria Onchocerca volvulus; results in skin tumours, papular dermatitis, and ocular complications."], "oncology": ["The study of the causes, development, characteristics, and treatment of tumors."], "opencast mining": ["The extraction of metal ores and minerals that lie near the surface by removing the overlying material and breaking and loading the ore.", "Superficial mining, in which the valuable rock is exposed by removal of overburden."], "opinion": ["That which one holds to be true; the acceptance of a fact, opinion, or assertion as real or true despite a lack of strong evidence or knowledge.", "Judgement or belief not founded on certainty or proof."], "ore": ["A mineral or mineral aggregate, mixed with gangue, that can be worked and treated at a profit."], "organ": ["A fully differentiated structural and functional unit, such as a kidney or a root, in an animal or plant.", "A keyboard instrument played using one or more manuals and a pedalboard. Sound is produced by an airflow through metal or wood pipes and/or electronically by sampled organ sounds or oscillators."], "organic carbon": ["Carbon which comes from an animal or plant. \\n\\n(Source: PHC)"], "organic chemistry": ["A branch of chemistry dealing with the study of composition, reaction, properties, etc. of organic compounds.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "organic farming": ["Farming without the use of industrially made fertilizers or pesticides."], "organic solvent": ["Organic materials, including diluents and thinners, which are liquids at standard conditions and which are used as dissolvers, viscosity reducers, or cleaning agents.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "organic substance": ["Chemical compounds, based on carbon chains or rings and also containing hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "organic waste": ["A type of waste which can be broken down into its base compounds by micro-organisms."], "organism": ["An individual constituted to carry out all life functions."], "organochlorine compound": ["Organic compounds containing a C-Cl bond."], "organohalogen compound": ["Organic compounds containing a C-halogen bond."], "organometallic compound": ["Molecules containing carbon-metal linkage; a compound containing an alkyl or aryl radical bonded to a metal.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "organonitrogen compound": ["Organic compounds having a C-N bond.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "organooxygen compound": ["Compounds, both aliphatic and aromatic, which have a C-O bond, including alcohols, aldehydes, etc."], "organophosphorous compound": ["Organic compound that contains phosphorous; short-lived, but some can be toxic when first applied.\\n(Source: EPAGLO)"], "organosilicon compound": ["Any natural substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds and containing silicon, a non-metallic element often found in rocks or minerals.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "organotin compound": ["Chemical compound used in anti-foulant paints to protect the hulls of boats and ships, buoys and pilings from marine organisms such as barnacles.\\n(Source: EPAGLO)"], "ornithology": ["The branch of zoology that deals with the study of birds, including their physiology, classification, ecology, and behaviour."], "orography": ["The study of mountain systems and the depiction of their relief.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "orthopteran": ["A heterogeneous order of generalized insects with gradual metamorphosis, chewing mouthparts, and four wings."], "osmosis": ["The passage of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions of different concentrations."], "local recreation": ["A pastime, diversion, exercise or other means of enjoyment and relaxation that is carried out in a particular city, town or small district."], "overburden": ["The material such as soil and rock lying above a mineral deposit that must be removed in order to work the deposit."], "overcrowding": ["An excess of people gathered together in a confined space."], "overexploitation": ["The use of raw materials excessively without considering the long-term ecological impacts of such use.\\n(Source: WPR)"], "overfishing": ["Taking out of the sea more fish than natural population growth can sustain."], "overgrazing": ["The damaging of land as a result of excessive animal grazing, for example sheep and goats."], "overhead power line": ["Suspended cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a country."], "overpopulation": ["A population density that exceeds the capacity of the environment to supply the health requirements of the individual organism."], "overwintering": ["The passing of winter in a particular place."], "oxidation": ["A chemical reaction that increases the oxygen content of a compound."], "oxidation-reduction": ["An oxidizing chemical change, where an element's positive valence is increased (electron loss), accompanied by a simultaneous reduction of an associated element (electron gain)."], "oxide": ["Binary chemical compound in which oxygen is combined with a metal or nonmetal."], "oxygen": ["A gaseous chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "oxygenation": ["Treating with oxygen."], "oxygen content": ["Amount of oxygen contained in a solution."], "ozone": ["An allotropic form of oxygen containing three atoms in the molecule. It is a bluish gas, very active chemically, and a powerful oxidizing agent. Ozone is formed when oxygen or air is subjected to a silent electric discharge. It occurs in ordinary air in very small amounts only.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "ozone depletion potential": ["A factor that reflects the ozone depletion potential of a substance, on a mass per kilogram basis, as compared to chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11). Such factor shall be based upon the substance's atmospheric life time, the molecular weight of bromine and chlorine, and the substance's ability to be photolytically disassociated, and upon other factors determined to be an accurate measure of relative ozone depletion potential.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "ozone layer": ["The general stratum of the upper atmosphere in which there is an appreciable ozone concentration and in which ozone plays an important part in the radiative balance of the atmosphere."], "packaging": ["All products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer."], "paint": ["A mixture of pigment and a vehicle, such as oil or water, that together form a liquid or paste that can be applied to a surface to provide an adherent coating that imparts colour, protects the surface and/or gives the surface different features.", "To make a painting.", "To make a painting of."], "painting business": ["A commercial service through which paint, a decorative or protective coating product, or similar products are applied to the interiors and exteriors of buildings and other surfaces."], "paint shop": ["A shop where paint and related items are sold."], "paper": ["Felted or matted sheets of cellulose fibers, formed on a fine-wire screen from a dilute water suspension, and bonded together as the water is removed and the sheet is dried.", "Made of paper.", "A scholarly written work describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses."], "parameter": ["1) A quantity in an equation which must be specified beside the independent variables to obtain the solution for the dependent variables. \\n2) A quantity which is constant under a given set of conditions, but may be different under other conditions.\\n(Source: LEE / MGH)"], "parasite": ["Organism which lives and obtains food at the expense of another organism, the host.", "A person who exploits fellow human beings."], "parasitology": ["A branch of biology which deals with those organisms, plant or animal, which have become dependent on other living creatures."], "Parliament": ["An assembly of elected representatives, typically controlled by a political party and constituting the legislative and, in some cases, the executive power of a state."], "participation": ["The act of sharing or taking part in a civic, community or public action."], "particle": ["Any very small part of matter, such as a molecule, atom, or electron.", "One-syllable suffixes or short words in Japanese and Korean grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. They have a wide range of grammatical functions, including the indication of a question or the speaker's assertiveness, certitude, or other feelings.", "A word or term that lack a precise lexical definition, that is typically short, indeclinable, and have a grammatical function.", "A very small piece of matter."], "particle separator": ["A device for segregation of solid particles by size range, as a screening."], "passenger transport": ["The conveyance of people over land, water or through air by automobile, bus, train, airplane or some other means of travel."], "pasture": ["Land covered with grass or herbage and grazed by or suitable for grazing by livestock.", "To put livestock into a field or pasture or meadow to graze.", "(For livestock) To feed on grass or herbage from a pasture.", "To feed as in a meadow or pasture."], "pathogen": ["Any disease-producing agent or microorganism."], "pathogenic organism": ["Agents producing or capable of producing disease."], "pathology": ["The branch of medicine concerned with the causes, origin, and nature of disease, including the changes occurring as a result of disease."], "peat": ["Unconsolidated soil material consisting largely of undecomposed or slightly decomposed organic matter accumulated under conditions of excessive moisture.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "pedestrian zone": ["Area in a city where vehicles are not allowed."], "pedosphere": ["That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur."], "penalty": ["Punitive sanction taken against someone who has broken the law.", "A free kick in football taken from 11 m in front of the goal with only the goalkeeper defending.", "A disadvantage imposed upon a competitor or team, according to the rules of the game.", "A legal punishment."], "pentachlorophenol": ["A toxic phenolic compounds with formula C6HOCl5, used as a fungicide, herbicide and molluscicide."], "perchloroethylene": ["Stable, colorless liquid, nonflammable and nonexplosive, with low toxicity; used as a dry-cleaning and industrial solvent, in pharmaceuticals and medicines, and for metal cleaning."], "periphyton": ["A plant or animal organism which is attached or clings to surfaces of leaves or stems of rooted plants above the bottom stratum."], "permeability": ["The ability of a membrane or other material to permit a substance to pass through it."], "permissible exposure limit": ["An exposure limit that is set for exposure to an hazardous substance or harmful agent and enforced by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act) as a legal standard. It is based on time-weighted average concentrations for a normal 8-hour work day and 40 hour work week."], "permission": ["Voluntary agreement or permission."], "peroxyacetylnitrate": ["A pollutant created by the action of sunlight on hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the air. An ingredient of smog."], "persistence": ["The capacity of a substance to remain chemically stable. This is an important factor in estimating the environmental effects of substances discharged into the environment. Certain toxic substances (e.g., cyanides) have a low persistence, whereas other less immediately toxic substances (e.g., many organochlorines) have a high persistence and may therefore produce more serious effects.\\n(Source: ALL)", "Lasting for a long period, being present for a long period."], "persistence of pesticides": ["The ability of a chemical to retain its molecular integrity and hence its physical, chemical, and functional characteristics in the environment through which such a chemical may be transported and distributed for a considerable period of time.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "pest": ["Any unwanted insect or other organism that attacks and damages crops, reduces the fertility of land or injures or irritates livestock or people.", "A persistently annoying person."], "pest control": ["Keeping down the number of pests by killing them or preventing them from attacking."], "pesticide": ["A general term for chemical agents that are used in order to kill unwanted plants, animals pests or disease-causing fungi."], "residual pesticide": ["A pesticide remaining in the environment for a fairly long time, continuing to be effective for days, weeks, and months."], "pest infestation": ["The occurrence of one or more pest species in an area or location where their numbers and impact are currently or potentially at intolerable levels.", "A sudden increase in destructiveness or population numbers of a pest species in a given area."], "pet": ["An animal which is kept in the home as a companion and treated affectionately.", "To stroke or caress in an erotic manner, as during lovemaking."], "petrochemical industry": ["The production of materials derived from petroleum or natural gas.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "petrol": ["A fuel for internal combustion engines consisting essentially of volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived from crude petroleum."], "petroleum": ["A comparatively volatile liquid bitumen composed principally of hydrocarbon, with traces of sulphur, nitrogen or oxygen compounds; can be removed from the earth in a liquid state."], "petroleum consumption": ["Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "petroleum geology": ["The branch of economic geology that relates to the origin, migration and accumulation of oil and gas, and to the discovery of commercial deposits. Its practice involves the application of geochemistry, geophysics, paleontology, structural geology and stratigraphy to the problems of finding hydrocarbons.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "petroleum industry": ["Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products."], "phanerogam": ["Plants that produce seeds. The group comprises the Gymnospermae and the Angiospermae.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "pharmaceutical industry": ["Concerted activity concerned with manufacturing pharmaceutical goods."], "pharmacokinetics": ["The study of the rates of absorption, tissue distribution, biotransformation, and excretion.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "pharmacology": ["The science dealing with the nature and properties of drugs, particularly their actions.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "phenol": ["A white crystalline soluble poisonous acidic derivative of benzene, used as an antiseptic and disinfectant and in the manufacture of resins, nylon, dyes, explosives and pharmaceuticals.\\n(Source: CED)"], "pheromone": ["Any substance secreted by an animal which influences the behaviour of other individuals of the same species.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "philosophy": ["The academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics)."], "phosphate": ["Any salt or ester of any phosphoric acid, especially a salt of orthophosphoric acid."], "phosphate removal": ["Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways.\\n(Source: WRIGHTa)"], "phosphate substitute": ["All substances that are able to substitute phosphate compounds in detergents; they must have the same chemical and physical properties and must be less polluting for the environment.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "phosphorus": ["A nonmetallic element used to manufacture phosphoric acid, in phosphor bronzes, incendiaries, pyrotechnics, matches, and rat poisons; the white or yellow allotrope is a soft waxy solid, soluble in carbon disulfide, insoluble in water and alcohol, and is poisonous and self-igniting in air; the red allotrope is an amorphous powder, insoluble in all solvents and is nonpoisonous; the black allotrope comprises lustrous crystals similar to graphite, and is insoluble in most solvents."], "photochemical effect": ["The result or consequence of a chemical reaction caused by light or ultraviolet radiation."], "photochemical oxidant": ["Any of the chemicals which enter into oxidation reactions in the presence of light or other radiant energy."], "photochemical product": ["Degradation products that are produced by the action of light radiation.\\n(Source: FLGISAa)"], "photochemical reaction": ["Chemical reaction which is initiated by light of a specific wavelength."], "photochemical smog": ["A combination of fog and chemicals that come from automobile and factory emissions and is acted upon by the action of the sun."], "photogrammetry": ["The process of making measurements from photographs, used especially in the construction of maps from aerial photographs and also in military intelligence, medical and industrial research, etc."], "photograph": ["An image captured by a camera or some other device and reproduced as a picture, usually on a sensitized surface and formed by the chemical action of light or of radiant energy.", "To obtain an image of someone or something on photographic film or digital format by using photography."], "photosynthesis": ["Process by which plants transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and other compounds, using energy from the sun captured by chlorophyll in the plant."], "physical geography": ["The study of the spatial and temporal characteristics and relationships of all phenomena within the Earth's physical environment."], "physical oceanography": ["The study of the physical aspects of the ocean, the movements of the sea, and the variability of these factors in relationship to the atmosphere and the ocean bottom.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "physical planning": ["A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "physical process": ["A continuous action or series of changes which alters the material form of matter.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "physical property": ["Property of a substance that cannot change without involving a change in chemical composition.", "Physical quantity that is characteristic for a material or an object, e. g. density"], "physical science": ["The sciences concerned with nonliving matter, energy, and the physical properties of the universe, such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology."], "physics": ["The study of those aspects of nature which can be understood in a fundamental way in terms of elementary principles and laws."], "physiology": ["The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts."], "phytopathology": ["The study of plant diseases and their control.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)"], "phytoplankton": ["Planktonic plant life.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "phytosociology": ["The study of vegetation, including the organization, interdependence, development, geographical distribution and classification of plant communities."], "phytotoxicity": ["Ability of a substance to cause injury or damage to a plant."], "satellite image": ["A pictorial representation of data projected onto a two-dimensional grid of individual picture elements (pixels) and acquired from a human-made vessel placed in orbit round a planet, moon or star."], "pilotage": ["The service provided by a pilot, one who controls the movements of a ship or aircraft by visual or electronic means."], "pilot plant": ["A small version of a planned industrial plant, built to gain experience in operating the final plant."], "pilot project": ["A small scale experiment or set of observations undertaken to decide how and whether to launch a full-scale project."], "pinniped": ["A mammal belonging to the Pinnipedia, an order of aquatic placental mammals having a streamlined body and limbs specialized as flippers: includes seals, sea lions, and the walrus."], "pipeline": ["A line of pipe connected to valves and other control devices, for conducting fluids, gases, or finely divided solids.\\n(Source: MGH)", "A system of tubes, especially the ones with a large diameter, for conducting ou distributing liquids or gases.", "To convey something by a system of pipes."], "pipe": ["A rigid tube that transports water, steam or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications.", "A device consisting of a mouthpiece, a long pipe stem and a pipe bowl, that is used to smoke tobacco."], "plain": ["An extensive, broad tract of level or rolling, almost treeless land with a shrubby vegetation, usually at a low elevation.", "Having a surface without slope nor variations in altitude.", "To state complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness.", "Having only one color."], "plan": ["A scheme of action, a method of proceeding, or a series of steps, thought out in advance to accomplish a goal.", "Scale drawing of a structure or its parts.", "To make or work out a plan for; devise.", "To have the intention to carry out some action.", "To make a (graphic) design of."], "plankton": ["Small organisms (animals, plants, or microbes) passively floating in water."], "planning": ["The act of making a detailed scheme for attaining an objective."], "planning law": ["A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use."], "planning permission": ["An authorization, license or equivalent control document issued by a government agency that approves a step by step method and process of defining, developing and outlining various possible courses of action to meet existing or future needs, goals and objectives.\\n(Source: TOE / ISEP)"], "plant breeding": ["Raising a certain type of plant by crossing one variety with another to produce a new variety where the desired characteristics are strongest."], "plant community": ["Any group of plants belonging to a number of different species that co-occur in the same habitat or area and interact through trophic and spatial relationships; typically characterized by reference to one or more dominant species."], "plant disease": ["A disease that affects plants."], "plant genetics": ["The scientific study of the hereditary material of plants for purposes such as hybridization, improved food resources and increased production."], "plant protection product": ["Any substance or mixture of substances which through physiological action protects the plants against parasites, fungi, virus, or other damaging factors.\\n(Source: KORENa)"], "plantigrade": ["Pertaining to mammals walking with the whole sole of the foot touching the ground.", "Mammal walking with the whole sole of the foot touching the ground."], "planting": ["The establishment of trees or other plants by transplanting, or planting seedlings or cuttings."], "plant physiology": ["The study of the function and chemical reactions within the various organs of plants.\\n(Source: UVAROV)"], "plant protection": ["Conservation of plant species that may be rare or endangered, and of other plants of particular significance.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "plant trade": ["Trade of plants subjected to regulations established by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)."], "plasma technology": ["1) Common name for a number of industrial applications of plasma, such as: etching of semiconductor chips, deposition of silicon for solar cell production, deposition of silicon dioxide for passivation of surfaces, activation of surfaces, melting and welding with plasma arcs as well as plasma chemistry. \\n2) Plasma technology consists of minute gas-filled cells, which emit light when an electric current is channelled through them.\\n(Source: IEAP / Z2Z)"], "plastic": ["A polymeric material (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow; usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material); examples are polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, and urea-formaldehyde.", "Capable of being molded or modeled."], "plastic waste": ["Any discarded plastic (organic, or synthetic, material derived from polymers, resins or cellulose) generated by any industrial process, or by consumers.\\n(Source: APD)"], "platinum": ["A ductile malleable silvery-white metallic element very resistant to heat and chemicals. It occurs free and in association with other platinum metals, especially in osmiridium; used in jewellery, laboratory apparatus, electrical contacts, dentistry, electroplating, and as a catalyst."], "playground": ["A piece of land used for recreation, especially by children, often including equipment such as swings and slides."], "plutonium": ["A highly toxic metallic transuranic element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94."], "poaching": ["The action of catching game, fish, etc. illegally by trespassing on private property.\\n(Source: CED)"], "point source": ["A single identifiable localized source of something."], "poison": ["A substance which, when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, or when applied to, injected into, or developed within the body, in relatively small amounts, may cause injury, harm, or destruction to organs, tissue, or life.", "To administer a toxic substance."], "poisoning": ["The morbid condition produced by a poison which may be swallowed, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "polar ecosystem": ["The interacting systems of the biological communities and their nonliving environmental surroundings located in the regions where the air temperature is perennially below 10\u00b0 Celsius, usually at and near the North and South Poles.", "Ecosystem of the region around Earth's poles."], "polar region": ["Area relating to the earth's poles or the area inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles."], "polder": ["A generally fertile tract of flat, low-lying land (as in Netherlands and Belgium) reclaimed and protected from the sea, a lake, a river, or other body of water by the use of embankments, dikes, dams, or levees."], "police": ["Branch of the government which is charged with the preservation of public order, the promotion of public health and safety, and the prevention, detection, and punishment of crimes."], "police law": ["A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the employment and tactics of police or other civil agents organized to maintain order, prevent and detect crimes and promote obedience to civil regulations and authority."], "policy": ["A general plan of action, formulated by a political party, a government agency or a similar institution."], "politics": ["The theory and practice of acquiring and exercising the power to govern in a society in order to arbitrate values, allocate resources and establish and enforce rules."], "policy planning": ["The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate any course of action that may be adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization."], "political doctrine": ["A policy, position or principle advocated, taught or put into effect concerning the acquisition and exercise of the power to govern or administrate in society.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "political ecology": ["The study of how political, economic, and social factors affect environmental issues."], "political geography": ["The study of the effects of political actions on human geography, involving the spatial analysis of political phenomena.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "political party": ["An organized group that has as its fundamental aim the attainment of political power and public office for its designated leaders. Usually, a\\npolitical party will advertise a common commitment by its leaders and its membership to a set of political, social, economic and/or cultural values."], "political power": ["The might, ability or authority of governments, citizens groups and other interested parties in enacting change or in influencing or controlling the outcome of governmental or public policies affecting a nation, region or municipality.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "pollen": ["A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Collective term for pollen grains or microspores produced in the anthers of flowering plants."], "pollutant": ["A substance, usually a residue of human activity, which has an undesirable effect upon the environment.", "A substance that pollutes."], "pollutant accumulation": ["The process by which concentrations of pollutants progressively increase in the tissues of living organisms in environments where these pollutants are present."], "pollutant emission": ["Release of polluting substances in the air, water and soil from a given source and measured at the immission point."], "pollutant load": ["The amount of polluting material that a transporting agent, such as a stream, a glacier, or the wind, is actually carrying at a given time."], "polluter-pays principle": ["The principle that those causing pollution should meet the costs to which it gives rise."], "pollution": ["The indirect or direct alteration of the biological, thermal, physical, or radioactive properties of any medium in such a way as to create a hazard or potential hazard to human health or to the health, safety or welfare of any living species.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "pollution load": ["The amount of polluting material that a transporting agent, such as a stream, a glacier, or the wind, is actually carrying at a given time."], "pollution measurement": ["The assessment of the concentration of pollutants for a given time in a given point."], "polybrominated biphenyl": ["A chemical substance consisting of several bromine atoms attached to biphenyl."], "polychlorinated biphenyl": ["Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are damaging to the environment."], "polychlordibenzo-p-dioxin": ["PCDD are formed (along with variants including furans) when compounds containing chlorine are burnt at low temperature in improperly operated/designed domestic refuse and industrial waste incinerators where PCDDs can be found in both the flue gases and the fly ash.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "polychlorinated dibenzofuran": ["A family containing 135 individual, colorless compounds known as congeners with varying harmful health and environmental effects. They are produced as unwanted compounds during the manufacture of several chemicals and consumer products such as wood treatment chemicals, some metals, and paper products; also produced from the burning of municipal and industrial waste in incinerators, from exhaust of leaded gasoline, heat, or production of electricity. They are hazardous to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, liver, musculoskeletal system, skin and nervous system; and are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and contact. Symptoms of exposure include frequent coughing, severe respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, abdominal pain, muscle pain, acne rashes, skin color changes, unexpected weight loss, nonmalignant or malignant liver disease.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "polychlorinated terphenyl": ["Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions and substituted with chlorine atoms."], "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon": ["Hydrocarbons containing two or more closed rings of atoms."], "polycyclic hydrocarbon": ["Hydrocarbon molecule with two or more nuclei; examples are naphtalene, with two benzene rings side by side, or diphenyl, with two bond-connected benzene rings. Also known as polynuclear hydrocarbon.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "polyethylene terephtalate": ["A thermoplastic polyester resin made from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid; melts at 265\u00b0C; used to make films or fibers."], "polymer": ["Substance made of giant molecules formed by the union of simple molecules (monomers).\\n(Source: MGH)"], "polyvinyl chloride": ["Polymer of vinyl chloride; tasteless, odourless; insoluble in most organic solvents; a member of the family of vinyl resins."], "pond": ["A natural body of standing fresh water occupying a small surface depression, usually smaller than a lake and larger than a pool."], "tailings pond": ["Any collection of liquid effluents or wastewater drained or separated out during the processing of crops or mineral ores."], "pool": ["A small, natural body of standing water, usually fresh; e.g. a stagnant body of water in a marsh, or a still body of water within a cave."], "population distribution": ["The density, dispersal pattern and apportionment of the total number of persons in any area.\\n(Source: RHW / EEN)"], "population dynamics": ["The process of numerical and structural change within populations resulting from births, deaths, and movements."], "population ecology": ["The study of the interaction of a particular species or genus population with its environment."], "population growth": ["An increase in the total number of inhabitants of a country, city, district or area."], "population movement": ["Any shift or migration of a statistically significant number of persons inhabiting a country, district or area.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "population structure": ["The organization of, and inter-relationships among, inhabitants of a given region, country or city."], "population trend": ["The direction of change in the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, district or area."], "potash": ["Any of several compounds containing potassium, especially soluble compounds such as potassium oxide, potassium chloride, and various potassium sulfates, used chiefly in fertilizers."], "rock salt mining": ["Rock salt mining is an underground mining process in which the salt is physically dug out of the ground in an operation involving drilling, blasting and crushing the rock. The major percentage of this output is used for winter road maintenance.\\n(Source: SALINF)"], "poultry": ["Domesticated fowl grown for their meat and eggs.", "A bird that is kept for its meat and eggs."], "poverty": ["State in which the individual lacks the resources necessary for subsistence.", "Lack of the means of subsistence."], "power station": ["A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy.", "A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy."], "precipitation enhancement": ["Increase of precipitation resulting from changes in the colloidal stability of clouds. This can be either intentional, as with cloud seeding, or unintentional, as with air pollution, which increases aerosol concentrations and reduces sunlight.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "predator": ["Animal which kills and eats other animals.\\n(Source: PHC)", "Man who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else."], "prefabricated building": ["Building whose sections are manufactured in specialized factories and later transported and assembled on a building site."], "preliminary proceedings": ["Any introductory action in the judicial process designed to determine the need for further court involvement or to expedite a motion that requires immediate attention.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "premium": ["Amount to be paid for a contract of insurance or life assurance."], "preservative": ["A chemical added to foodstuffs to prevent oxidation, fermentation or other deterioration, usually by inhibiting the growth of bacteria."], "preserve": ["A sweet spread made of any of a variety of berries.", "To keep something or someone safe or prevent harm coming to someone or something.", "To protect; to keep; to maintain the condition of."], "press": ["Printed matter as a whole, especially newspapers and periodicals.", "A crowd of people pressed close together in a small space.", "To apply pressure to an item.", "To force or impel in a given direction."], "pressing": ["Needing urgent attention."], "pressure": ["A type of stress which is exerted uniformly in all directions; its measure is the force exerted per unit area.", "To exert violence, or constraint upon or against a person in order to obtain something by physical, moral or intellectual means."], "pressure group": ["Any politically active group with a common set of values about resource use allocation."], "price": ["The amount of money paid per unit for a good or service.", "To attach a price tag to goods or services which are to be sold.", "To fix or set a price to be paid for, or asked for, a good or service which one wants to sell."], "primary education": ["The first five or six years of instruction in elementary schools.\\n(Source: COE)"], "primary energy consumption": ["Consumption of energy used in the same form as in its naturally occurring state, for example crude oil, coal, natural gas, e.g. before it is converted into electricity.\\n(Source: BRACK)"], "primary sector": ["That part of a country's or region's economy that makes direct use of natural resources, including agriculture, forestry, fishing and the fuel, metal and mining industries."], "primate": ["Order of mammals containing monkeys, apes, and human beings.", "In the Western Catholic Church and in the Anglican Communion, a bishop with higher rank than a metropolitan archbishop but, in the Catholic Church, with less high rank than a major archbishop."], "primary forest": ["Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people."], "printing industry": ["A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the reproduction of written text or images in multiple copies such as books, periodicals, newspapers or other similar formats.\\n(Source: SIC)"], "printing work": ["The art, process or business of producing reproductions of written text or images in multiple copies, in book, periodical or newspaper formats, or in other similar formats.\\n(Source: SIC / RHW)"], "private household": ["Living quarters where a group of persons (family) live together.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "private law": ["The branch of law dealing with such aspects of relationships between individuals that are of no direct concern to the state."], "private sector": ["Segment of the economy not run by government, including households, sole traders, partnerships and companies."], "private transport": ["Transport performed with private means."], "proboscidean": ["An order of herbivorous placental mammals characterized by having a proboscis, incisors enlarged to become tusks, and pillarlike legs with five toes bound together on a broad pad."], "procaryote": ["Organisms (i.e. prokaryotes) whose genetic material (filaments of DNA) is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane, and that do not possess mitochondria or plastids. Bacteria and cyanophyta are the only prokaryotic organisms."], "procedural law": ["Law which prescribes method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion. Laws which fix duties, establish rights and responsibilities among and for persons, natural or otherwise, are \"substantive laws\" in character, while those which merely prescribe the manner in which such rights and responsibilities may be exercised and enforced in a court are \"procedural laws\".\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "processing": ["The act of converting material from one form into another desired form."], "process water": ["Water used in a manufacturing or treatment process or in the actual product manufactured."], "producer liability": ["Obligations, responsibilities or debts imposed upon all members of an industry that manufactures or produces a product or service causing injury or harm to a consumer and apportioned according to each member's share of the market for the product.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "product": ["Something produced by human or mechanical effort or by a natural process.", "A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.", "A commodity offered for sale.", "A quantity obtained by multiplication of two or more numbers."], "product information": ["Factual, circumstantial and, often, comparative knowledge concerning various goods, services or events, their quality and the entities producing them."], "productivity": ["The amount of output or yield per unit of input or expenditure achieved by a company, industry or country."], "productivity trend": ["The general direction or tendency in the measurement of the production of goods and services having exchange value."], "product liability": ["The legal liability of manufacturers and sellers to compensate buyers, users, and even bystanders, for damages or injuries suffered because of defects in goods purchased."], "product standard": ["A standard which prescribes aspects of the physical or chemical composition of products which have potential for causing environmental damage or the handling, presentation and packaging of products, particularly those which are toxic.\\n(Source: GRAHAW)"], "profit": ["An excess of the receipts over the spending, costs and expenses of a business or other commercial entity during any period.", "What it remains after subtracting from the total of the revenues the total of the costs of an economic activity or a commercial or financial operation.", "Income following the deduction of all expenses, taxes, and the like.", "The advantageous quality of being beneficial.", "To derive a benefit from."], "programme": ["A scheme of action, a method of proceeding, or a series of steps, thought out in advance to accomplish a goal.", "To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.", "To arrange the schedule of an event."], "prohibition": ["An interdiction or forbidding of an activity or action by authority or law."], "project": ["To make or work out a plan for; devise.", "To extend out or project in space.", "To show on a screen.", "To communicate vividly (e.g. feelings)."], "propellant": ["A gas used in aerosol preparations to expel the liquid contents through an atomizer."], "prosecution": ["The pursuit of legal proceedings, particularly criminal proceedings."], "prosperity": ["State of being prosperous; wealth or success."], "water protection area": ["Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater.\\n(Source: AZENP)"], "protection of species": ["Measures adopted for the safeguarding of species, of their ecosystems and their biodiversity.\\n(Source: ADMIN)"], "protection system": ["A series of procedures and devices designed to preserve people, property or the environment from injury or harm.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "protein": ["Any of a class of high-molecular weight polymer compounds composed of a variety of alfa-amino acids joined by peptide linkages."], "protocol": ["The original draft of a document.", "An international agreement of a less formal nature than a treaty. It is often used to amend treaties. (Source: DICLAW)", "A formal description of digital message formats and the rules for exchanging those messages in or between computing systems and in telecommunications."], "protozoan": ["A diverse phylum of eukaryotic microorganisms; the structure varies from a simple uninucleate protoplast to colonial forms, the body is either naked or covered by a test, locomotion is by means of pseudopodia or cilia or flagella, there is a tendency toward universal symmetry in floating species and radial symmetry in sessile types, and nutrition may be phagotrophic or autotrophic or saprozoic."], "province": ["A geographic area of some considerable extent, smaller than a continent but larger than a region, which is unified by some or all of its characteristics and which can therefore be studied as a whole. A faunal province, for example, has a particular assemblage of animal species, which differs from assemblages in different contemporaneous environments elsewhere.\\n(Source: WHIT)", "An administrative subdivision of a country, in some cases relatively autonomous and equivalent to a state, in others, smaller and less autonomous and more akin to a county."], "psychology": ["The science that deals with the functions of the mind and the behaviour of an organism in relation to its environment.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "psychosomatic illness": ["Illness arising from or aggravated by a mind-body relationship."], "public action": ["A measure or provision taken on behalf and with the consent of the general populace."], "public bath": ["A place having baths for public use."], "public building": ["A building to which there is free access by the public and which is available for the use of a community."], "public health": ["The discipline in health science that, at the level of the community or the public, aims at promoting prevention of disease, sanitary living, laws, practices and a healthier environment.\\n(Source: GUNN)"], "public law": ["The branch of law which governs relationships between individuals and the government."], "public opinion": ["The purported, collective view of the public on some issue or problem, typically formulated by selective polling or sampling, and frequently used as a guide to action or decision."], "public opinion polling": ["The canvassing of a representative sample of a large group of people on some question in order to determine the general opinion of a group."], "public park": ["Park with big trees, ornamental plants, alleys bordered by trees or bushes, fountains and statues situated in a town and whose access is free."], "public participation": ["The involvement of citizens in public matters, with the purpose of exerting influence."], "public-private partnership": ["A joint venture between corporations and government or between community members and government or business beyond the course of normal interaction."], "public sector": ["Segment of the economy run to some degree by government, including national and local governments, government-owned firms and quasi-autonomous non-government organizations."], "public service": ["An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water.\\n(Source: CED)"], "public transport": ["The act or the means of conveying people in mass as opposed to conveyance in private vehicles.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "public utility": ["An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water.\\n(Source: CED)"], "pulmonary disease": ["Any disease pertaining to the lungs."], "pulp": ["A soft and moist mass of material usually obtained by pressing or beating a relatively hard object. It is mostly used about vegetable matter.", "The soft center of a tooth, where blood vessels and nerve endings are located.", "The soft and moist interior of a fruit.", "The edible inner of fruit, as opposed to that of animals, fish or nuts."], "pump": ["A machine that draws a fluid into itself through an entrance port and forces the fluid out through an exhaust port.\\n(Source: MGH)", "To use a pump to move (liquid or gas).", "To move up and down (e.g. weights in the gym)."], "purchase": ["The acquisition or the act of buying something by payment of money or its equivalent.", "To obtain in exchange for money or goods.", "The mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever."], "purification": ["The removal of unwanted constituents from a substance."], "purin": ["Any of a number of nitrogenous bases, such as guanine and adenine, that are derivatives of purine and constituents of nucleic acids and certain coenzymes.\\n(Source: CED)"], "pyrolysis": ["The breaking apart of complex molecules into simpler units by the use of heat.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "quality control": ["The inspection, analysis, and other relevant actions taken to provide control over what is being done, manufactured, or fabricated, so that a desirable level of quality is achieved and maintained."], "quality of life": ["All the factors that determine the well-being of an individual or societies, including wealth, employment, physical and mental health, environment, education and leisure time."], "quarry": ["An open or surface working or excavation for the extraction of building stone, ore, coal, gravel, or minerals.", "Animal hunted or caught for food.", "A person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence."], "quarrying": ["The surface exploitation and removal of stone or mineral deposits from the earth's crust.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "race relations": ["The associations, tensions or harmony between two or more groups of people distinguished by history, culture, religion or physique: distinctions erroneously construed as being based on consistent biological differences and as representing, in effect, species of a human genus.\\n(Source: SOC / RHW)"], "radar": ["A system using beamed and reflected radiofrequency energy for detecting and locating objects, measuring distance or altitude, navigating, homing, bombing and other purposes."], "radiation": ["Emission of any rays from either natural or man-made origins, such as radio waves, the sun's rays, medical X-rays and the fall-out and nuclear wastes produced by nuclear weapons and nuclear energy production. Radiation is usually divided between non-ionizing radiation, such as thermal radiation (heat) and light, and nuclear radiation. Non-ionizing radiation includes ultraviolet radiation from the sun which, although it can damage cells and tissues, does not involve the ionization events of nuclear radiation.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "radiation damage": ["Somatic and genetic damage to living organisms caused by exposure to ionizing radiation."], "radiation dose": ["The total amount of radiation absorbed by material or tissues, in the sense of absorbed dose, exposure dose, or dose equivalent."], "radiation effect": ["Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation from various sources that can be harmful. Nuclear radiation from fallout from nuclear weapons or from power stations, background radiation from substances naturally present in the soil, exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness. Massive exposure to radiation can kill quickly and any person exposed to radiation is more likely to develop certain types of cancer than other members of the population.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "radiation exposure": ["The act or state of being subjected to electromagnetic energy strong enough to ionize atoms thereby posing a threat to human health or the environment.\\n(Source: APD / MHD)"], "radiation monitoring": ["The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the level of radiant energy present in a given area, to determine that its prescribed amount has not been exceeded or that it meets acceptable safety standards.\\n(Source: TOE / OMD)"], "radiation physics": ["The study of ionizing radiation and its effects on matter."], "radiation protection": ["Precautionary actions, measures or equipment implemented to guard or defend people, property and natural resources from the harmful effects of ionizing energy."], "radiation sickness": ["Damage to the body resulting from excessive exposure to ionizing radiation which causes symptoms like nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea and in severe cases loss of hair, hemorrhage, inflammation and death."], "radio": ["The process, equipment or programming involved in transmitting and receiving sound signals by electromagnetic waves.", "A device that can capture the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound."], "radioactive contamination": ["Contamination of a substance, living organism or site caused by radioactive material."], "radioactive emission": ["The release of radioactive substances into the environment deriving from nuclear installations and from mining, purification and enrichment operations of radioactive elements.\\n(Source: FLGISA)"], "radioactive fallout": ["The material that descends to the earth or water well beyond the site of a surface or subsurface nuclear explosion."], "radioactive substance": ["Any substance that contains one or more radionuclides of which the activity or the concentration cannot be disregarded as far as radiation protection is concerned.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "radioactive tracer": ["A radioactive isotope which, when injected into a biological or physical system, can be traced by radiation detection devices, permitting determination of the distribution or location of the substance to which it is attached."], "radioactive waste": ["Any waste that emit radiation in excess of normal background level, including the toxic by-products of the nuclear energy industry."], "radioactivity": ["The property possessed by some atomic nuclei of disintegrating spontaneously, with loss of energy through emission of a charged particle and/or gamma radiation."], "radionuclide": ["A nuclide that exhibits radioactivity.", "An unstable isotope of an element that decays or disintegrates spontaneously, emitting radiation."], "radon": ["A radioactive gaseous element emitted naturally from rocks and minerals where radioactive elements are present. It is released in non-coal mines, e.g. tin, iron, fluorspar, uranium. Radon is an alpha particle emitter as are its decay products and has been indicted as a cause of excessive occurrence of lung cancer in uranium miners. Concern has been expressed at radon levels in some housing usually adjacent to granite rocks or old tin mining regions.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "rag": ["To make someone rather angry or impatient; to cause annoyance.", "A piece of old cloth; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred, a tatter."], "rail traffic": ["The movement and circulation of vehicles transporting goods and people on railroad systems."], "rail transport": ["Transportation of goods and persons by railway.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "rain": ["Precipitation in the form of liquid water drops with diameters greater than 0.5 millimetres.", "To fall from the clouds in drops of water."], "rain forest": ["A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones."], "rainout": ["A sporting fixture that could not be completed because of rain."], "rain water": ["Water which falls as rain from clouds."], "random test": ["A test which does not always yield the same result when repeated under the same conditions."], "rare species": ["Species which have a restricted world range."], "raw material": ["A crude, unprocessed or partially processed material used as feedstock for a processing operation."], "raw material securing": ["Measures used to ensure the provision of or the access to crude, unprocessed or partially processed materials used as feedstock for processing or manufacturing.\\n(Source: RHWa / MHD)"], "reaction kinetics": ["That branch of physical chemistry concerned with the mechanisms and rates of chemical reactions."], "reactor": ["A device that introduces either inductive or capacitive reactance into a circuit, such as a coil or capacitor.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "reactor safety": ["Those studies and activities that seek to minimise the risk of a nuclear reactor accident.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "recommendation": ["An action which is advisory in nature rather than one having any binding effect.", "The act of commending."], "recreation": ["Activities that promote refreshment of health or spirits by relaxation and enjoyment.", "Any activity, such as play, that diverts, amuses or stimulates."], "recycled paper": ["Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product."], "recycling": ["A resource recovery method involving the collection and treatment of a waste product for use as raw material in the manufacture of the same or a similar product."], "life-cycle management": ["Management of all the stages involved in the life of a product such as raw materials acquisition, manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management, in order to create less environmentally harmful products.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "red tide": ["Sea water which is covered or discoloured by the sudden growth of algal bloom or by a great increase in single-celled organisms, dinoflagellates."], "chemical reduction": ["Chemical reaction in which an element gains an electron."], "reed": ["Any of various types of tall stiff grass-like plants growing together in groups near water."], "reef": ["A line of rocks in the tidal zone of a coast, submerged at high water but partly uncovered at low water."], "refinery": ["A factory for the purification of some crude material such as ore, sugar, oil, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "refining": ["The processing of raw material to remove impurities. \\n\\n(Source: PHC)"], "reflection": ["The return of waves or particles from surfaces on which they are incident."], "reflectometry": ["The study of the reflectance of light or other radiant energy."], "refrigerant": ["A substance that by undergoing a change in phase (liquid to gas, gas to liquid) releases or absorbs a large latent heat in relation to its volume, and thus effects a considerable cooling effect.", "Causing cold or cooling."], "refrigeration": ["The cooling of substances, usually food, below the environmental temperature for preservative purposes."], "refrigerator": ["A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration."], "refuge": ["A restricted and isolated area in which plants and animals persisted during a period of continental climatic change that made surrounding areas uninhabitable; especially an ice-free or unglaciated area within or close to a continental ice sheet or upland ice cap, where hardy biotas eked out an existence during a glacial phase. It later served as a center of dispersal for the repopulation of surrounding areas after climatic readjustment.", "A shelter from danger or hardship.", "A place of safety, refuge or protection.", "A shielding or protection against the unpleasant, unwanted, or dangerous."], "refugee": ["A person who is outside his country of origin and who, due to well-founded fear of persecution, is unable or unwilling to avail himself of that country protection."], "refuse-sludge compost": ["Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges."], "regeneration": ["The renewing or reuse of materials such as activated carbon, single ion exchange resins, and filter beds by appropriate means to remove organics, metals, solids, etc.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "region": ["A designated area or an administrative division of a city, county or larger geographical territory that is formulated according to some biological, political, economic or demographic criteria.", "A place in or a part of the body in any way indicated.", "Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface.", "A large area or range of something specified but with undefined boundaries.", "A tract of land of undefined size."], "registration": ["An instance of or a certificate attesting to the fact of entering in an official list various pieces of information in order to facilitate regulation or authorization, including one's name, contact information and, in some instances, data concerning a specific possession or property.", "The act of registering or state of being registered."], "renewable raw material": ["Resources that have a natural rate of availability and yield a continual flow of services which may be consumed in any time period without endangering future consumption possibilities as long as current use does not exceed net renewal during the period under consideration."], "ordinance": ["A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of action."], "rehabilitation": ["A conservation measure involving the correction of past abuses that have impaired the productivity of the resources base.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "rehousing": ["The provision with new or different housing."], "religion": ["The expression of man's belief in and reverence for a superhuman power recognized as the creator and governor of the universe.", "An institution to express belief in a divine power."], "remote sensing": ["The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.", "Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects."], "removal": ["The elimination of substances from a medium or from the environment.\\n(Source: RRDA)", "The act of removing a part from a whole."], "renaturation": ["A process of returning natural ecosystems or habitats to their original structure and species composition."], "renewable resource": ["A resource capable of being continuously renewed or replaced through such processes as organic reproduction and cultivation such as those practiced in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries."], "replacement": ["Substitution of an atom or atomic group with a different one.", "The act of replacing or substituting.", "Someone appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him, in his name or on his behalf."], "representation": ["Any conduct or action undertaken on behalf of a person, group, business or government, often as an elected or appointed voice."], "reprocessing": ["Restoration of contaminated nuclear fuel to a usable condition."], "reptile": ["A class of terrestrial vertebrates, characterized by the lack of hair, feathers, and mammary glands; the skin is covered with scales, they have a three chambered heart and the pleural and peritoneal cavities are continuous.", "Any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia."], "rescue service": ["Service organized to provide immediate assistance to persons injured or in distress.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "research": ["Scientific investigation aimed at discovering and applying new facts, techniques and natural laws.", "A detailed critical inspection."], "research project": ["Proposal, plan or design containing the necessary information and data for conducting a specific survey."], "reservoir": ["An artificial or natural storage place for water, such as a lake or pond, from which the water may be withdrawn as for irrigation, municipal water supply, or flood control."], "residential area": ["Area that has only private houses, not offices and factories."], "residential building": ["A building allocated for residence."], "residual risk": ["Remaining potential for harm to persons, property or the environment following all possible efforts to reduce predictable hazards.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "resin": ["Any of a class of solid or semisolid organic products of natural or synthetic origin with no definite melting point, generally of high molecular weight."], "resorption": ["Absorption or, less commonly, adsorption of material by a body or system from which the material was previously released."], "resource": ["Any component of the environment that can be utilized by an organism.", "Something that one uses."], "respiration": ["The process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide."], "respiratory air": ["Air volumes inspired and expired through the lungs."], "respiratory disease": ["A disease of the airways."], "respiratory protection apparatus": ["Any of a group of devices that protect the respiratory system from exposure to airborne contaminants; usually a mask with a fitting to cover the nose and mouth.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "respiratory tract": ["The structures and passages involved with intake, expulsion, and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the vertebrate body."], "responsibility": ["The obligation to answer for an act done, and to repair or otherwise make restitution for any injury it may have caused."], "resting form": ["Resistant structure that allows the organism to survive adverse environmental conditions.\\n(Source: ALL2)"], "restoration": ["The process of renewing or returning something to its original, normal or unimpaired condition."], "retail trade": ["The sale of goods, in small numbers and directly to the consumer."], "retarding basin": ["A basin designed and operated to provide temporary storage and thus reduce the peak flood flows of a stream."], "reusable container": ["Any container which has been conceived and designed to accomplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations in order to be refilled or reused for the same purpose for which it was conceived.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "revegetation": ["Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses."], "reverse osmosis": ["A technique whereby a solution is forced through a semipermeable membrane under pressure, used to generate drinkable water from sea water, or to separate chemical compounds."], "rice": ["An erect grass, Oryza sativa, that grows in East Asia on wet ground and has drooping flower spikes and yellow oblong edible grains that become white when polished.", "Seeds of the rice plant (Oryza sativa) used as food.", "Boiled rice."], "petition right": ["A legal guarantee or just claim enabling a citizen or employee to compose and submit a formal written request to an authority asking for some benefit or favor or for intervention and redress of some wrong."], "right to information": ["The individual's right to know in general about the existence of data banks, the right to be informed on request and the general right to a print-out of the information registered and to know the actual use made of the information."], "risk": ["The expected number of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property and disruption of economic activity due to a particular natural phenomenon, and consequently the product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage.\\n(Source: GUNN / RRDA)", "A qualitative assessment describing the likelihood of an attacker/threat using an exploit to successfully bypass a defender, attack a vulnerability, and compromise a system. (Schneider)"], "risk analysis": ["A technique used to determine the likelihood or chance of hazardous events occurring (such as release of a certain quantity of a toxic gas) and the likely consequences."], "risk assessment": ["The qualitative and quantitative evaluation performed in an effort to define the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by an action or by the presence or use of a specific substance or pollutant."], "risk-benefit analysis": ["A systematic process of evaluating and assessing the hazards of loss versus the possibility of financial gain or profit."], "risk communication": ["The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc."], "risk perception": ["A subjective appreciation by individuals which will more often than not bear little relation to the statistical probability of damage or injury."], "risk reduction": ["Any act, instance or process lowering the probability that harm will come to an area or its population as the result of some hazard."], "river": ["A stream of water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing."], "river water": ["Water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "road": ["A long piece of hard ground that people can drive along from one place to another."], "road safety": ["Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by moving vehicles along a constructed land route.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "road salt": ["Salt used against the formation of ice on roads."], "road traffic": ["Circulation of motor vehicles and people on the road network."], "road traffic engineering": ["Discipline which includes the design of highways and pedestrian ways, the study and application of traffic statistics, and the environmental aspects of the transportation of goods and people.\\n(Source: CED)"], "rock": ["Any aggregate of minerals that makes up part of the earth's crust. It may be unconsolidated, such as sand, clay, or mud, or consolidated, such as granite, limestone, or coal.", "To move gently back and forth.", "A music style characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals."], "rock wool": ["A generic term for felted or matted fibers manufactured by blowing or spinning threads of molten rock, slag, or glass.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "rodent": ["Any of the relatively small placental mammals that constitute the order Rodentia, having constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing."], "root": ["The absorbing and anchoring organ of a vascular plant; it bears neither leaves nor flowers and is usually subterranean.", "A word from which another word or words are derived.", "Origin, beginning of an event, a condition or a period"], "rotary furnace": ["A heat-treating furnace of circular construction which rotates the workpiece around the axis of the furnace during heat treatment; workpieces are transported through the furnace along a circular path."], "rubber": ["A cream to dark brown elastic material obtained by coagulating and drying the latex from certain plants, especially the rubber tree.", "A contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse.", "An elastic hydrocarbon polymer that naturally occurs as a milky colloidal suspension, or latex, in the sap of some plants."], "rubber processing": ["The systematic series of actions in which a solid substance deriving from rubber trees and plants is toughened and treated chemically to give it the strength, elasticity, resistance and other qualities needed for the manufacture of products such as erasers, elastic bands, water hoses, electrical insulation and tires.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "rubber processing industry": ["A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of natural or synthetic rubber products.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "rubber waste": ["Any refuse or unwanted material made of synthetic or natural rubber, often the byproduct of rubber processing.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "runoff": ["Rate at which water is removed by flowing over the soil surface. This rate is determined by the texture of the soil, slope, climate, and land use cover (e.g. paved surface, grass, forest, bare soil).\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "rural population": ["The total number of persons inhabiting an agricultural or pastoral region.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "agritourism": ["A form of tourism in which holidays are organized in a farm: meals are prepared with natural products and guests are entertained with handicraft, sporting and agricultural activities."], "safety": ["The state of being secure from harm, injury, danger or risk.", "A contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse."], "safety measure": ["An action, procedure or contrivance designed to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment.\\n(Source: OED / RHW)"], "safety rule": ["A principle or regulation governing actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment.\\n(Source: OED / RHW)"], "safety standard": ["A norm or measure applicable in legal cases for any action, procedure or contrivance designed to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment."], "safety study": ["Research, detailed examination and usually a written report on the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment."], "salamander": ["Any amphibian of the order Urodela (or Caudata). The adults keep their tails by opposition to the frogs and the caecilians.", "Name given to most of the species of amphibians of the order Urodela."], "salination": ["The accumulation of soluble salts by evaporation of the waters that bore them to the soil zone, in a soil of an arid, poorly drained region."], "salmonella": ["General name for a family of microorganisms, one of the largest groups of bacteria, that includes those most frequently implicated in food poisoning and gastroenteritis. Unhygienic handling and inadequate cooking of poultry and meat, improper storage of cold meats and, more recently, contamination of battery-reared hen eggs, are the most common sources of salmonella infections.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "salt content": ["Amount of salt contained in a solution."], "salt marsh": ["Area of brackish, shallow water usually found in coastal areas and in deltas."], "salt meadow": ["A meadow subject to overflow by salt water."], "salt plug": ["The core of a salt dome."], "salt": ["The reaction product when a metal displaces the hydrogen of an acid.", "A condiment (NaCl - Sodium Chloride) used to add to or enhance the flavour of food (commonly with pepper).", "Containing salt.", "To season with salt.", "To preserve with salt.", "To spread salt.", "Randomly generated data added to an encryption algorithm to increase its effectiveness."], "salt water": ["Water that contains dissolved salts."], "salvage": ["The act, process, or business of rescuing vessels or their cargoes from loss at sea."], "sampling": ["The obtaining of small representative quantities of material for the purpose of analysis."], "sampling technique": ["Method of selecting items at random from a set in such a manner that the sample will be representative of the whole."], "sanction": ["A measure, including removal of diplomatic ties, ban on trade, or military intervention, adopted by a country, or group of countries, against another country for political reasons.", "The approval, by some authority, that makes something valid."], "sand": ["A loose material consisting of small mineral particles, or rock and mineral particles, distinguishable by the naked eye; grains vary from almost spherical to angular, with a diameter range from 1/16 to 2 millimeters.", "To cover with sand.", "To rub with sandpaper."], "sand dune fixation": ["Stabilization of dunes effected by the planting of marram grass (Ammophila arenaria), or rice grass, whose long roots bind the surface layers of sand and so hinder its removal by wind. A larger scale method of dealing with the same problem is by afforestation.\\n(Source: BLYFRE)"], "sand dune": ["An accumulation of loose sand heaped up by the wind."], "sand extraction": ["The extraction of sand by mining for building purposes and for the extraction of heavy minerals such as rutile and zircon."], "sand pit": ["A place where sand is extracted from the ground."], "sanitation": ["The study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health."], "sanitation plan": ["Plans for the control of the physical factors in the human environment that can harm development, health, or survival."], "saprobic index": ["Indication or measure of the level of organic pollution."], "saprobe": ["Referring to the classification of organisms according to the way in which they tolerate pollution."], "satellite": ["An object that orbits around a larger one."], "saving": ["The amount of current income which is not spent for survival or enjoyment."], "sawdust": ["Small wood fragments produced by a saw when cutting."], "schistosomiasis": ["A disease in which humans are parasitized by any of three species of blood flukes: Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum; adult worms inhabit the blood vessels."], "school": ["An institution or building at which children and young people receive education.", "Group of a large number of fish (or other sea animals, such as dolphins or whales), normally from the same species, that swim together."], "school teaching": ["Instruction or training received in any educational institution, but especially to persons under college age.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "science": ["The study of the physical universe and its contents by means of reproducible observations, measurements, and experiments to establish, verify, or modify general laws to explain its nature and behaviour."], "scrap material": ["Recyclable material from any manufacturing process or discarded consumer products."], "scrap material price": ["The amount of money or the monetary rate at which materials discarded from manufacturing operations can be bought or sold.\\n(Source: TOE / RHW)"], "scrap metal": ["Any metal material discarded from manufacturing operations and usually suitable for reprocessing."], "scrap vehicle": ["Car which is no longer functional and may be dismantled for spare parts or completely demolished."], "screening": ["The reduction of the electric field about a nucleus by the space charge of the surrounding electrons."], "sea": ["The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas.", "In general, the marine section of the globe as opposed to that of the land.", "A body of salt water that is smaller than an ocean and generally in proximity to a continent.", "Different parts of the ocean.", "The use of the sea (as in, naval operations, the shipping trade, the profession of a sailor, etc.)", "The darker parts of the moon's surface.", "A large lake.", "The volume of water in the sea in relation to the tides.", "Condition of the sea with regards to \u0131ts use (like sailing or swimming).", "At sea, the direction of the waves.", "A large, heavy wave in the sea.", "Wind driven waves.", "A large number (of something)", "A large horizontal surface.", "A great quantity (of a liquid).", "A space filled with particles of a certain kind.", "A large quantity (of something)."], "sea bed": ["The bottom of the ocean."], "sea circulation": ["Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean."], "sea level": ["The level of the surface of the ocean; especially, the mean level halfway between high and low tide, used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depths."], "seashore": ["The zone of unconsolidated material that extends landward from the low water-line to where there is marked change in material or physiographic form or to the line of permanent vegetation."], "season": ["One of the six equal periods into which the Hindu year is divided.", "One of the four equal periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices, resulting from the apparent movement of the sun north and south of the equator during the course of the earth's orbit around it. These periods (spring, summer, autumn and winter) have their characteristic weather conditions in different regions, and occur at opposite times of the year in the N and S hemispheres.", "A yearly recurring period of undetermined length, relatively long but still shorter than a year, when a certain crop is ripe or a certain type of work, most commonly related to agriculture, is being performed.", "A predetermined series of cultural events; for example theatrical performances or sports events, that take place under an extended period of time, which however is shorter than a year.", "To add spices."], "seasonal migration": ["The periodic movement of a population from one region or climate to another in accordance with the yearly cycle of weather and temperature changes."], "sea water": ["Water found in the seas or oceans which has an average salinity of about 3.5%."], "sea water desalination": ["Removal salt from ocean or brackish water."], "secondary biotope": ["In the case of disruption of an existing biotope, secondary biotope can be created as a compensation and substitute measure for the loss of the natural one.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "secondary education": ["The years of instruction following elementary school and until the end of high school.\\n(Source: COE)"], "secondary sector": ["The part of a country or region's economy that produces commodities without much direct use of natural resources."], "second-hand goods": ["Goods or products that have been used previously."], "economic sector": ["A part of a country's or region's commercial, industrial and financial activity, delimited either by public, corporate and private organization of expenditures or by agriculture, manufacturing and service product types."], "sedimentary basin": ["A geomorphic feature of the earth in which the surface has subsided for a prolonged time, including deep ocean floors, intercontinental rifts and elevated and interior drainage basins."], "sediment": ["Any material transported by water which will ultimately settle to the bottom after the water loses its transporting power.\\n(Source: LANDY)", "Matter deposited by some natural process."], "seed dressing": ["A chemical applied before planting to protect seeds and seedlings from disease or insects."], "water seepage": ["The slow movement of water through small openings and spaces in the surface of unsaturated soil into or out of a body of surface or subsurface water.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "seismic activity": ["The phenomenon of Earth movements."], "seismic monitoring": ["The gathering of seismic data from an area."], "seizure": ["The official or legally authorized act of taking away possessions or property, often for a violation of law or to enforce a judgment imposed by a court of law."], "selenium": ["A highly toxic, nonmetallic element with symbol Se and atomic number 34; used in analytical chemistry, metallurgy, and photoelectric cells."], "self-purification": ["A natural process of organic degradation that produces nutrients utilized by autotrophic organisms.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "semiconductor": ["A solid crystalline material whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator and is usually strongly temperature-dependent."], "semimanufactured product": ["Product that has undergone a partial processing and is used as raw material in a successive productive step.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)"], "semi-metal": ["An element having some properties characteristic of metals and others of non-metals."], "sensitivity analysis": ["A formalized procedure to identify the impact of changes in various model components on model output. Sensitivity analysis is an integral part of simulation experimentation and may influence model formulations. It is commonly used to examine model behaviour. The general procedure is to define a model output variable that represents an important aspect of model behaviour. The values of various inputs of the model are then varied and the resultant change in the output variable is monitored. Large changes in the output variable imply that the particular input varied is important in controlling model behaviour. Within this general definition, sensitivity analysis has been applied to a variety of model inputs including state variables, environmental variables and initial conditions.\\n(Source: YOUNG)"], "separator": ["A machine for separating materials of different specific gravity by means of water or air."], "septic tank": ["A tank, usually underground, into which sewage flows, the deposited matter being wholly, or partially broken down through anaerobic action."], "sequestration": ["1) A legal term referring generally to the act of valuable property being taken into custody by an agent of the court and locked away for safekeeping, usually to prevent the property from being disposed of or abused before a dispute over its ownership can be resolved.\\n2) The taking of someone's property, voluntarily (by deposit) or involuntarily (by seizure), by court officers or into the possession of a third party, awaiting the outcome of a trial in which ownership of that property is at issue.\\n(Source: DUC / EMBMO)", "The act of segregating or sequestering."], "snake": ["Any reptile of the suborder Serpentes, typically having a scaly cylindrical limbless body, fused eyelids, and a jaw modified for swallowing large prey."], "services": ["The business sector that consists of companies whose line of work involves doing something for customers, but that do not produce goods.", "A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways."], "settlement concentration": ["The distribution or total amount of communities, villages and houses within a specified geographic area."], "urban sprawl": ["The expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas, creating low-density neighbourhoods."], "settling tank": ["A tank into which a two-phase mixture is fed and the entrained solids settle by gravity during storage."], "sewage": ["A liquid composed by waste substances in decomposition that is conveyed in sewers."], "sewage farm": ["Area of land on which sewage or any other type of waste water is distributed in order to purify it."], "sewage sludge": ["A semi-liquid waste with a solid concentration in excess of 2500 parts per million, obtained from the purification of municipal sewage."], "sewerage system": ["System of pipes, usually underground, for carrying waste water and human waste away from houses and other buildings, to a place where they can be safely get rid of."], "shellfish": ["An aquatic invertebrate, such as a mollusc or crustacean, that has a shell."], "shielding device": ["Barrier devised for keeping people away from harmful substances."], "shifting cultivation": ["Agricultural practice using the rotation of fields rather than crops, short cropping periods followed by long fallows and the maintenance of fertility by the regeneration of vegetation.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "ship": ["A vessel propelled by engines or sails for navigating on the water, especially a large vessel that can not be carried aboard another, as distinguished from a boat.", "A boat that by its size, solidity and power is appropriate for long navigations and big marine enterprises."], "shipbuilding": ["The art or business of designing and constructing ships."], "shipping accident": ["An unexpected incident, failure or loss involving a vessel or its contents in the course of commercial transport that poses potential harm to persons, property or the environment.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "ship garbage": ["Domestic and operational wastes, disposed of continuously or periodically, that are generated during the normal operation of a ship; usually excluding fresh fish waste from fishing operations."], "shooting range": ["Area designed for target shooting."], "shop": ["A place, especially a small building, for the retail sale of goods and services.", "To visit shops; to look around shops with the intention of buying something."], "show": ["A performance, program or exhibition providing entertainment to a group of people, displayed either through some communication media, such as radio or television, or live at a museum or theater.", "To give a proof that something is true.", "To have somebody see something.", "To go or travel in the company of someone.", "The pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression."], "shredder": ["A size-reduction machine which tears or grinds materials to a smaller and more uniform particle size."], "shrub": ["A woody perennial plant, smaller than a tree, with several major branches arising from near the base of the main stem.", "A plant resembling a small tree, but has no, and will never develop, a stem."], "sick building syndrome": ["A set of symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, eye irritation, and dizziness, typically affecting workers in modern airtight office buildings and thought to be caused by indoor pollutants, such as formaldehyde fumes, particulate matter, microorganisms, etc."], "side effect": ["Any secondary effect, especially an undesirable one."], "sieving": ["The size distribution of solid particles on a series of standard sieves of decreasing size, expressed as a weight percent.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "silencer": ["Any device designed to reduce noise, especially the device in the exhaust system of a motor vehicle."], "silicon": ["A brittle metalloid element with symbol Si and atomic number 14 that exists in two allotropic forms; occurs principally in sand, quartz, granite, feldspar, and clay. It is usually a grey crystalline solid but is also found as a brown amorphous powder. It is used in transistors, rectifiers, solar cells, and alloys. Its compounds are widely used in glass manufacture, the building industry, and in the form of silicones."], "silo": ["A large round tower on a farm for storing grain or winter food for cattle."], "silt": ["The fine mineral material formed from the erosion of rock fragments and deposited by rivers and lakes. Its particles are the intermediate form between sand and clay. The particles can range in size from 0.01-0.05 mm in diameter."], "silver": ["A very ductile malleable brilliant greyish-white element with symbol Ar and atomic number 47 having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal.", "Made of silver.", "The colour of silver. A shiny greyish-white."], "simulation": ["A representation of a problem, situation in mathematical terms, especially using a computer.\\n(Source: CED)", "The attempt by a football player to gain an unfair advantage by falling to the ground and possibly feigning an injury."], "sizing": ["Act of fixing the cross-section of structural components on the basis of statics and material strength."], "skiing": ["The gliding over snow on skis, especially as a sport."], "skin": ["The tissue forming the outer covering of the vertebrate body: it consists of two layers, the outermost of which may be covered with hair, scales, feathers, etc. It is mainly protective and sensory in function.", "Strip or pull off the skin or hide of"], "slag": ["A nonmetallic product resulting from the interaction of flux and impurities in the smelting and refining of metals."], "slaughterhouse": ["A place where animals are butchered for food."], "slaughterhouse waste": ["Animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food. This waste can come from several sources including slaughterhouses, restaurants, stores and farms.\\n(Source: OED)"], "sleep": ["A periodic state of physiological rest during which consciousness is suspended and metabolic rate is decreased.", "To rest in a state of decreased consciousness and reduced metabolism."], "sleep disturbance": ["Medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "sludge": ["A semifluid, slushy, murky mass of sediment resulting from treatment of water, sewage, or industrial and mining wastes, and often appearing as local bottom deposits in polluted bodies of water.\\n(Source: BJGEO)", "Soaked clay or soil; very soft ground.", "A soft, soupy, or muddy bottom deposit, such as found on tideland or in a stream bed."], "sluice": ["Vertical sliding gate or valve to regulate the flow of water in a channel or lock."], "smog": ["Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog."], "smog warning": ["Action, device or announcement that serves to give caution or notice to the level of air pollutants typically associated with oxidants in a given area."], "smoke": ["An aerosol, consisting of visible particles and gases, produced by the incomplete burning of carbon-based materials, such as wood and fossil fuels.", "To inhale smoke from for example a cigarette or a cigar.", "A product manufactured out of cured and finely cut leaves, which are rolled or stuffed into a paper-wrapped cylinder for smoking.", "To kill a person or an animal with a shot from a firearm.", "To expose food to the smoke of wood fires in order to preserve it.", "To give off smoke."], "smoking": ["The inhalation and exhalation of carcinogenic fumes from burning plant material, usually tobacco.", "The process of flavoring, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to the smoke from burning or smoldering plant materials, most often wood."], "colubrid": ["Family of snakes (Colubridae), including many harmless snakes, such as the grass snake."], "snow": ["The most common form of frozen precipitation, usually flakes or starlike crystals, matted ice needles, or combinations, and often rime-coated.", "To fall from the clouds in the form of ice crystals.", "Material composed of small ice crystals.", "A street name for cocaine.", "To confuse completely by concealing one's true motives from, especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end."], "snowslide": ["An avalanche of relatively pure snow; some rock and earth material may also be carried downward."], "soaking": ["Absorption of liquid by a solid or a semisolid material.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "soap": ["A cleansing agent, manufactured in bars, granules, flakes, or liquid form, made from a mixture of the sodium salts of various fatty acids of natural oils and fats.", "A television serial about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense."], "social condition": ["An existing circumstance, situation or state affecting the life, welfare and relations of human beings in community.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "social development": ["The state of nations and the historical processes of change experienced by them."], "social differentiation": ["A concept associated with evolutionary theories of history and with structural functionalism. Societies are seen as moving from the simple to the complex via a process of social change based on structural differentiation."], "social dynamics": ["The pattern, change, development and driving forces of a human group, community or society."], "social facility": ["Any structure designed, built or installed to provide space for living or interaction among persons in a community.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "social group": ["A collection of people who interact with one another and share a certain feeling of unity.\\n(Source: SOC)"], "social medicine": ["Medicine as applied to treatment of diseases which occur in certain social groups."], "social movement": ["A organized effort by a significant number of people to change (or resist change in) some major aspect or aspects of society."], "social participation": ["Collective, civic action shared and performed by a significant number of the community or general population.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "social policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to ensure that all people have acceptable working or living conditions by providing social security, welfare, health care, insurance, fair employment practices, low cost housing or educational opportunities."], "social problem": ["A generic term applied to the range of conditions and aberrant behaviours which are considered to be manifestations of social disorganization and to warrant changing via some means of social engineering."], "social relief": ["Public assistance especially financial given to persons in special need or difficulty."], "social security": ["Branch of social legislation which has as its purpose the protection of workers from risks resulting from the impairment or loss of their earning capacity due to predetermined events."], "social structure": ["A term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour; or, more specifically, to the ordered interrelationships between the different elements or a social system or society."], "social system": ["The concept of system appears throughout the social and natural sciences and has generated a body of literature of its own (general systems theory). A system is any pattern of relationships between elements, and is regarded as having emergent properties on its own over and above the properties of its elements."], "society": ["Human group of people, more or less large and complex, associated for some common interest and characterized by distinctive hierarchical relationships.", "A formal association of people with similar interests."], "sociology": ["The study of the development, organization, functioning and classification of human societies."], "software": ["The general term used to describe all of the various programs that may be used on a computer system. It can be divided into four main categories: systems software, development software, user interface software, applications software."], "soil": ["The top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water and air.", "A mixture of sand and organic material, used to support plant growth.", "To make filthy.", "To become filthy."], "soil acidification": ["The buildup of hydrogen cations, also called protons, which reduces the pH of the soil."], "soil air": ["The air and other gases in spaces in the soil; specifically that which is found within the zone of aeration. Also known as soil atmosphere.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "soil biology": ["The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility."], "soil chemistry": ["The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles."], "soil compaction": ["An increase in bulk density (mass per unit volume) and a decrease in soil porosity resulting from applied loads, vibration, or pressure."], "soil condition": ["Description of the character of the surface of the ground at the time of observation, especially in relation to the influence of rain and snow.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "soil decontamination": ["Technologies employed in the removal of PCBs, PAH, pesticides and, more generally, of organic compounds by physical, chemical or biological treatments.\\n(Source: EUROPAa)"], "soil erosion": ["Detachment and movement of topsoil or soil material from the upper part of the profile, by the action of wind or running water, especially as a result of changes brought about by human activity, such as unsuitable or mismanaged agriculture."], "soil fertility": ["The status of a soil with respect to the amount and availability to plants of elements necessary for plant growth."], "soil formation": ["The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed."], "soil improvement": ["Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "soil layer": ["Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "soil map": ["A two-dimensional representation that shows the areal extent or the distribution of soils in relation to other features of the land surface."], "soil mechanics": ["The study of the physical properties of soil, especially those properties that affect its ability to bear weight such as water content, density, strength, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "soil mineralogy": ["Study of the formation, occurrence, properties, composition, and classification of the minerals present in the soil.\\n(Source: BJGEOa)"], "soil moisture": ["Water stored in soils."], "soil organism": ["Organism which lives in the soil."], "soil pollutant": ["Solid, liquid and gaseous substances that detrimentally alter the natural condition of the soil."], "soil profile": ["A vertical section of a soil, showing horizons and parent material."], "soil quality": ["All current positive or negative properties with regard to soil utilization and soil functions."], "soil salination": ["The accumulation of soluble mineral salts near the surface of soil, usually caused by the capillary flow of water from saline ground water."], "soil science": ["The study of the properties, occurrence, and management of soil as a natural resource."], "soil subsidence": ["A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations."], "soil surface sealing": ["Any activity or process in which ground surface areas are packed or plugged to prevent percolation or the passage of fluids."], "soil type": ["A phase or subdivision of a soil series based primarily on texture of the surface soil to a depth at least equal to plow depth (about 15 cm).\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "soil use": ["Functional utilization of soil for agriculture, industry, or residential building purposes.\\n(Source: GREMES)"], "soil water": ["Water stored in soils.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "solar cell": ["A device for converting sunlight into electrical power using a semiconductor sensitive to the photovoltaic effect.", "A device that absorbs radiant energy and converts it into electrical energy."], "solar collector": ["Device which converts the energy from light into electricity."], "solar energy": ["The energy transmitted from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The most successful examples of energy extraction from the sun are so far solar cells used in satellites and solar collectors used to heat water.\\n(Source: MGH / ALL)"], "solar heating": ["A domestic or industrial heating system that makes direct use of solar energy."], "solar power station": ["Plant where energy is generated using radiation from the sun."], "solar radiation": ["The electromagnetic radiation and particles emitted by the sun."], "solid matter": ["A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions."], "solid state": ["The physical state of matter in which the constituent molecules, atoms, or ions have no translatory motion although they vibrate about the fixed positions that they occupy in a crystal lattice."], "solubility": ["The ability of a substance to form a solution with another substance.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "solvent": ["Substance, generally a liquid, capable of dissolving another substance.", "The conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads."], "songbird": ["Any passerine bird of the suborder Oscines, having highly developed vocal organs and, in most, a music call.\\n(Source: CED)"], "sonic boom": ["A noise caused by a shock wave that emanates from an aircraft or other object traveling at or above sonic velocity."], "soot": ["Impure black carbon with oily compounds obtained from the incomplete combustion of resinous materials, oils, wood, or coal."], "sorption": ["The taking up, usually, of a liquid or gas into the body of another material (the absorbent)."], "sound": ["Auditory sensation produced by the oscillations, stress, pressure, particle displacement, and particle velocity in a medium with internal forces; pressure variation that the human ear can detect.\\n(Source: KOREN)", "To produce a sound."], "sound emission": ["Diffusion into the environment of a sound emitted from a given source."], "sound immission": ["The introduction in the environment of noise deriving from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities.\\n(Source: DIFIDa)"], "sound level": ["The sound pressure level (in decibels) at a point in a sound field, averaged over the audible frequency range and over a time interval.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "soundproofing": ["Reducing or eliminating reverberation in a room by placing sound-absorbing materials on the walls and ceiling.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "sound propagation": ["The travelling of acoustic waves in the atmosphere with a speed independent of their amplitude. The speed only depends on the acoustic medium and is proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature for any given medium.\\n(Source: RRDA / PARCOR)"], "sound transmission": ["Passage of a sound wave through a medium or series of media."], "South America": ["A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela."], "South Atlantic Ocean": ["An ocean south of the equator between the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa that extends southward to the Antarctic continent, including the Drake Passage, South Sandwich Islands and Falkand Islands."], "Southeast Asia": ["A geographic region of continental Asia, south of China, west of the South Pacific Ocean, north of the Indian Ocean, and east of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian subcontinent, including the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian and Philippine Archipelagos, and countries such as Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam."], "Southern Africa": ["A geographic region of the African continent astride the Tropic of Capricorn, including Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and also the Kalahari Desert, Zambezi River and Orange River.\\n(Source: AFR)", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Asia": ["A geographic region of the Asian continent bordered in the north by the countries of Central Asia and in the south by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, extending westward into Iran and eastward into China, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan and Sri Lanka."], "South Pacific Ocean": ["An ocean south of the equator between Southeast Asia and Australia in the Eastern hemisphere and South America in the Western hemisphere, extending southward to the Antarctic region, including the Tasman and Coral seas and numerous islands, such as Galapagos, Solomon, Easter, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga islands, and also New Zealand and its islands."], "space travel": ["Travel in the space beyond the earth's atmosphere performed for scientific research purposes."], "space waste": ["Nonfunctional debris of human origin left in a multitude of orbits about the earth as the result of the exploration and use of the environment lying outside the earth's atmosphere."], "spasmodic croup": ["A respiratory condition that is usually triggered by an acute viral infection of the upper airway."], "special law": ["One relating to particular persons or things; one made for individual cases or for particular places or districts; one operating upon a selected class, rather than upon the public generally. A law is special when it is different from others of the same general kind or designed for a particular purpose, or limited in range or confined to a prescribed field of action or operation."], "special waste": ["Waste which must be handled in a particular manner and for which particular rules apply."], "species": ["A taxonomic category ranking immediately below a genus and including closely related, morphologically similar individuals which actually or potentially inbreed."], "conservation of species": ["Controlled utilization, protection or development of selected classes of plants or animals for their richness, biodiversity and benefits to humanity.\\n(Source: TOE / EEN)"], "spectroscopy": ["The branch of physics concerned with the production, measurement, and interpretation of electromagnetic spectra arising from either emission or absorption of radiant energy by various substances."], "speed": ["A scalar measure of the rate of movement of a body expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). It is measured in metres per second, miles per hour, etc.", "To move faster.", "An addictive psychoactive drug of formula C\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2085N.", "To cause to move faster.", "To move fast."], "speed limit": ["The maximum permitted speed at which a vehicle may travel on certain roads."], "spider": ["Any predatory silk-producing arachnid of the order Araneae, having four pairs of legs and a rounded unsegmented body consisting of abdomen and cephalothorax.", "A type of skimmer in the form of a wire mesh basket attached to a handle, used to remove food from a hot liquid or skim off foam from a broth."], "spillage": ["The uncontrolled discharge, leakage, dripping or running over of fluids or liquid substances.", "Fluid or liquid substance that was discharged, leaked, dripped or running over without control."], "spoil dump": ["Place where rubbish and waste minerals dug out of a mine are deposited."], "poriferan": ["A phylum of the animal kingdom characterized by the presence of canal systems and chambers through which water is drawn in and released; tissues and organs are absent."], "sport": ["The complex of individual or group activities pursued for exercise or pleasure, often taking a competitive form.", "A person who engages in sports."], "sports facility": ["Buildings, constructions, installations, organized areas and equipment for indoor and outdoor sport activities.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "spray can": ["An aerosol can for applying paint, deodorant, etc., as a fine spray."], "sprayed asbestos": ["Asbestos emitted into the atmosphere in a spraying operation."], "spring water": ["Water obtained from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface, or would flow naturally to the surface if it were not collected underground."], "square": ["Delimited area on a game board, a form or in a table", "An open area in a town, sometimes including the surrounding buildings.", "A two dimensional polygon with four equal sides and four right angles.", "Mathematics: to multiply a value, term, or expression by itself.", "Having the shape of a square (the polygone)."], "squatter settlement": ["Settlement on the outskirts of a city, often built without authorization, where poor people live in improvised dwellings made from carton, wood or corrugated metal."], "stable": ["A building or structure usually with stalls that is used to house and feed horses, cattle or other animals.", "In a state that is not likely to change."], "stack": ["A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile.", "A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last.", "A linear data structure in which the last datum stored is the first retrieved.", "To place one or more objects or material in the form of a stack or on an existing stack.", "To put together several things in one pile; to arrange in stacks."], "standard": ["Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison.", "A rule or principle that is used as a basis for judgement.", "An object regarded as the most common size or form of its kind.", "An average or normal quality, quantity, or level."], "staple food": ["The most commonly or regularly eaten food in a country or community and which forms the mainstay of the total calorie supply, especially in the poorer populations and at times of food shortage."], "starch": ["A polysaccharide which is a combination of many monosaccharide molecules, made during photosynthesis and stored as starch grains in many plants.", "To treat with laundry starch in order to stiffen."], "state": ["A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common law, habits and custom into one body politic exercising, through the medium of an organized government, independent sovereignty and control over all persons and things within its boundaries, unless or until authority is ceded to a federation or union of other states.", "A political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area.", "The condition in which someone or something is in.", "To declare to be a fact.", "A political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy.", "In computing, the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.", "In computing, the set of all parameters relevant to a computation.", "In computing, the values of all parameters at some point in a computation.", "To put before."], "state of the art": ["Everything made available to the public by means of a written or oral description, by use or in any other way before the date of the patent application, or an application filed in a foreign country the priority of which is validly claimed."], "state of matter": ["One of the three fundamental conditions of matter: the solid, the liquid, and gaseous states."], "station": ["A place along a route or line at which a bus, train, etc. stops for fuel or to pick up or let off passengers or goods, especially with ancillary buildings and services.", "A place used for broadcasting radio or television."], "statistical analysis": ["The body of techniques used in statistical inference concerning a population."], "statistics": ["A branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of masses of numerical data."], "status of development": ["The extent to which a society promotes human well-being in all dimensions of existence by forming people's capabilities, expanding choices and increasing opportunities.\\n(Source: POP)"], "steam generator": ["A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels."], "steel": ["Any of various alloys based on iron containing carbon (usually 0.1-0.7 per cent) and often small quantities of other elements such as phosphorus, sulphur, manganese, chromium, and nickel. Steels exhibit a variety of properties, such as strength, machinability, malleability, etc., depending on their composition and the way they have been treated."], "steel industry": ["Industry that deals with the processing of iron."], "steroid": ["A compound composed of a series of four carbon rings joined together to form a structural unit called cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene."], "stock management": ["The handling or controlling of accumulated materials or stored goods."], "stocktaking": ["The counting over of materials or goods on hand, as in a stockroom or store."], "stone": ["A lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter that is used in construction, either crushed for use as aggregate or cut into shaped blocks as dimension stone.", "A small (and usually irregular) piece of mineral, approximately 20-200 mm in diameter.", "The wooden shell found inside some fruits, particularly drupes, that surrounds the seed.", "To kill or excecute (a person) by throwing rocks or boulders at and on them.", "An Imperial unit of weight and mass, equal to 6.35029318 kilograms.", "Made out of stone."], "storm": ["An atmospheric disturbance involving perturbations of the prevailing pressure and wind fields on scales ranging from tornadoes to extratropical cyclones; also the associated weather and the like.\\n(Source: MGH)", "To act or speak violently, as if in state of a great anger."], "storm damage": ["Damage caused by a storm, for example damaged houses, streets and power lines, uprooted trees, destroyed crops."], "stove": ["A chamber within which a fuel-air mixture is burned to provide heat, the heat itself being radiated outward from the chamber; used for space heating, process-fluid heating, and steel blast furnaces.", "A kitchen appliance used for cooking food."], "stratification": ["The arrangement of a body of water, as a lake, into two or more horizontal layers of different characteristics, especially densities.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "stratosphere": ["The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere."], "stratospheric ozone depletion": ["Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth."], "stream measurement": ["The quantitative determination of the rate and amount of flow or discharge from a natural body of running water, such as a small river or brook."], "street cleaning": ["The process of removing dirt, litter or other unsightly materials from city or town streets."], "strength of materials": ["The material's ability to resist an applied force."], "stress": ["A stimulus or succession of stimuli of such magnitude as to tend to disrupt the homeostasis of the organism.", "Emphasis on a word or phrase by pronouncing it by increasing the volume or changing the tone.", "To stress, single out as important.", "Difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension.", "To test the limits of.", "To put stress on; to utter with an accent."], "strip mining": ["Superficial mining, in which the valuable rock is exposed by removal of overburden."], "strontium": ["A soft silvery-white element of the alkaline earth group of metals, occurring chiefly as celestite and as strontianite."], "structure-activity relationship": ["The association between a chemical structure and carcinogenicity."], "structure-borne noise": ["Sound that travels over at least part of its path by means of the vibration of a solid structure."], "submarine morphology": ["That aspect of geological oceanography which deals with the relief features of the ocean floor and with the forces that modify them."], "submarine": ["A boat that can go underwater.", "Located under the surface of the sea."], "subsidence": ["A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations.", "The sudden sinking or gradual downward settling of the Earth's surface with little or no horizontal motion. The movement is not restricted in rate, magnitude, or area involved. Subsidence may be caused by natural geologic processes, such as solution, thawing, compaction, slow crustal warping, or withdrawal of fluid lava from beneath a solid crust; or by man's activity, such as subsurface mining or the pumping of oil or ground water."], "subsidy": ["Any monetary grant made by the government to a private industrial undertaking or charitable organization, but especially one given to consumers or producers in order to lower the market price of some service or product and make it readily affordable to the public."], "subsoil": ["Soil underlying surface soil, devoid of plant roots."], "suburb": ["A residential district situated on the outskirts of a city or town."], "sulphur dioxide": ["A poisonous gas with the formula SO2 that is released by volcanoes and the burning of coal and petroleum."], "sulphuric acid": ["A highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry."], "surface-active agent": ["A substance that, when used in small quantities, modifies the surface properties of liquids or solids."], "surface runoff": ["The water flow that occurs when the soil is infiltrated to full capacity and excess water from rain, meltwater, or other sources flows over the land."], "surface tension": ["The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface; quantitatively, the force that appears to act across a line of unit length on the surface. Also known as interfacial force; interfacial tension; surface intensity.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "surface treatment": ["Any method of treating a material (metal, polymer, or wood) so as to alter the surface, rendering it receptive to inks, paints, lacquers, adhesives, and various other treatments, or resistant to weather or chemical attack."], "surface water": ["All waters on the surface of the Earth found in streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, marshes or wetlands, and as ice and snow."], "surgical waste": ["Any tissue, blood or mucus removed during surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, or other materials requiring special disposal procedures."], "surplus": ["The extent to which assets exceed liabilities, especially the profits remaining after operating expenses, taxes, interest and insurance costs are subtracted.\\n(Source: IVW)", "More than is needed, desired, or required."], "survey": ["A critical examination of facts or conditions to provide information on a situation. Usually conducted by interviews and/or on-site visitations.", "A detailed critical inspection.", "To plot a map of (land)."], "sustainable development": ["Development that provides economic, social and environmental benefits in the long term having regard to the needs of living and future generations."], "marsh": ["An periodically inundated area of low ground having shrubs and trees, with or without the formation of peat."], "sweetener": ["A sweetening agent, especially one that does not contain sugar."], "symbiosis": ["A close and mutually beneficial association of organisms of different species."], "synecology": ["Study of the ecology of organisms, populations, communities or systems."], "synergism": ["An ecological association in which the physiological processes of behaviour of an individual are enhanced by the nearby presence of another organism."], "synthetic detergent": ["An artificially produced solid or liquid cleansing substance that acts like soap but is stronger, and is capable of dissolving oily materials and dispersing them in water.\\n(Source: DOE / RIC)"], "synthetic material": ["Material made artificially by chemical reaction.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "systems analysis": ["A means of organizing elements into an integrated analytic and/or decisionmaking procedure to achieve the best possible results.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "systems theory": ["The science concerned with the general study of structures and behaviours of systems which may be applicable in different branches of learning."], "tank farm": ["Storage space for containers of liquids or gases."], "tannin": ["One of a group of complex organic chemicals commonly found in leaves, unripe fruits, and the bark of trees."], "tar": ["A viscous material composed of complex, high-molecular-weight, compounds derived from the distillation of petroleum or the destructive distillation of wood or coal.", "A long-necked, waisted lute."], "target group": ["The group of people that something, for example an advertising campaign, is primarily aimed at."], "tariff": ["A classified list or scale of charges made in any private or public business.\\n(Source: OED)"], "tar sand": ["A mixture of bitumen, sand, clay and water."], "tax": ["An amount of money demanded by a government for its support or for specific facilities or services, most frequently levied upon income, property or sales."], "taxation": ["The act or result of a government requiring money for its support or for specific facilities or services.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "tax law": ["A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government stipulating the sum of money and manner of collection it demands for governmental support, facilities and services, usually levied upon income, property, sales or other financial resources."], "taxonomy": ["The branch of biology concerned with the classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structures, origin, etc.", "A hierarchical organization of a subject area, from one perspective in one language."], "teaching": ["The act of imparting knowledge or skill."], "teaching method": ["A procedure, technique or system with definite plans for instruction or imparting knowledge."], "technology": ["Systematic knowledge of industrial processes and their application."], "technology assessment": ["The systematic analysis of the anticipated impact of a particular technology in regard to its safety and efficacy as well as its social, political, economic, and ethical consequences.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "technology transfer": ["The transfer of development and design work from a parent company to a subsidiary or from one country to another as a form of aid to help promote development and sustainable growth."], "tectonics": ["A branch of geology dealing with the broad architecture of the outer part of the Earth, that is, the regional assembling of structural or deformation features, a study of their mutual relations, origin and historical evolution."], "telecommunications": ["The conveyance of images, speech and other sounds, usually over great distances, through technological means, particularly by television, telegraph, telephone or radio."], "telematics": ["The convergence of computing and communications technologies, thus the use of telephone or radio to link computers and the use of computers to send messages via telephone or radio links.\\n(Source: NECTAR)"], "telemetry": ["The use of radio waves, telephone lines, etc., to transmit the readings of measuring instruments to a device on which the readings can be indicated or recorded."], "television": ["The process, equipment or programming involved in converting a succession of audiovisual images into corresponding electrical signals that are transmitted by means of electromagnetic waves to distant receivers or screens, at which the signals can be used to reproduce the original image.", "A device for receiving television signals and displaying them in visual form."], "temperate forest": ["Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species."], "temperate woodland": ["Forest dominated by broad-leaved hardwoods, which occurs over large tracts in the mid-latitudes of Europe, N. America, and eastern Asia, but which is restricted in the southern hemisphere to Chilean Patagonia."], "temperature": ["A measure of cold or hot. A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an object is brought into thermal contact with other objects."], "temporary shelter": ["Simple facility for asylum or provisional lodgings to individuals or groups in emergencies.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "teratogenesis": ["The process whereby abnormalities of the offspring are generated, usually as the result of damage to the embryonal structure during the first trimester of pregnancy, producing deformity of the fetus."], "teratogenicity": ["The ability or tendency to produce anomalies of formation."], "teratogen": ["Substance causing formation of a congenital anomaly or monstrosity in the embryo."], "terminology": ["The body of specialized words relating to a particular subject.", "The study of the designating of concepts particular to one or more domains of human activity, through research and analysis of terms in context, for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage."], "termite": ["A soft-bodied insect of the order Isoptera; individuals feed on cellulose and live in colonies with a caste system comprising three types of functional individuals: sterile workers and soldiers, and the reproductives."], "terrestrial area": ["Subdivisions of the continental surfaces distinguished from one another on the basis of the form, roughness, and surface composition of the land.\\n(Source: PARCOR)"], "territorial policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which determines the present and future use of each parcel of land in an area.\\n(Source: DOE)"], "territory": ["An area that an animal or group of animals defends, mainly against members of the same species.", "Land that is controlled by a specific country or ruler.", "Land or an area of a particular type.", "A tract of land of undefined size.", "A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.", "The region of responsibility assigned to a representative, agent, or the like.", "A non-sovereign geographic area which has come under the authority of an external government but has not yet been admitted to the full rights of a province or federal state of the controlling country."], "tertiary sector": ["The part of a country or region's economy that produces services or assets lacking a tangible and storable form.", "The business sector that consists of companies whose line of work involves doing something for customers, but that do not produce goods."], "test": ["To carry out an examination on (a substance, material, or system) by applying some chemical or physical procedure designed to indicate the presence of a substance or the possession of a property.", "A session in which a product or piece of equipment is placed under everyday and/or extreme conditions and is examined for its durability, etc.", "A series of questions (set by the teacher or professor), aiming to gauge how much students have learnt over a given academic module, term or year.", "To test or examine for the presence of disease or infection.", "to check a property or quality of"], "test animal": ["An animal on which experiments are conducted in order to provide evidence for or against a scientific hypothesis, or to prove the efficacy of drugs or the reaction to certain products.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "test organism": ["Any animal organism used for scientific research."], "textile industry": ["Industry for the production of fabrics.\\n(Source: MGHa)"], "textile": ["A material made of natural or man-made fibers and used for the manufacture of items such as clothing and furniture fittings."], "thallium": ["Bluish-white metal with tinlike malleability, but a little softer; used in alloys."], "theory of money": ["A coherent group of general propositions about the supply and demand of money, interest rates, the flow of money's influence on the overall economy or the policies that should be adopted by institutions controlling the money supply."], "theory of the welfare state": ["A political conception of government in a capitalist economy where the state is responsible for insuring that all members of society attain a minimum standard of living through redistribution of resources, progressive taxation and universal social programs, including health care and education."], "therapy": ["The treatment of physical, mental or social disorders or disease."], "thermal insulation": ["The process of preventing the passage of heat to or from a body by surrounding it with a nonconducting material."], "thermal pollution": ["The excessive raising or lowering of water temperature above or below normal seasonal ranges in streams, lakes, or estuaries or oceans as the result of discharge of hot or cold effluents into such water.\\n(Source: LANDY / WPR)"], "thermal power plant": ["A power-generating plant which uses heat to produce energy. Such plants may burn fossil fuels or use nuclear energy to produce the necessary thermal energy."], "thermal water": ["Water, generally of a spring or geyser, whose temperature is appreciably above the local mean annual air temperature."], "thermodynamics": ["The branch of physics which seeks to derive, from a few basic postulates, relationships between properties of matter, especially those connected with temperature, and a description of the conversion of energy from one form to another."], "thermoselect process": ["A thermic waste processing technology."], "thesaurus": ["A compilation of terms showing synonyms, related terms and other relationships and dependencies, often used in a book format or as a standardized, controlled vocabulary for an information storage and retrieval system."], "tidal power": ["Mechanical power, which may be converted to electrical power, generated by the rise and fall of ocean tides."], "tidal water": ["Any water whose level changes periodically due to tidal action."], "tide": ["The periodic rise and fall of the water resulting from gravitational interaction between the sun, moon and earth."], "time": ["The grammatical construct of the time in which a sentence acts.", "The dimension of the physical universe which, at a given place, orders the sequence of events.", "To measure the amount of time an object takes to complete a course (e.g., \"to clock a race car\").", "The period of time a prisoner is imprisoned.", "A designated instant in time.", "An instance or occurrence of an event."], "tissue": ["A part of an organism consisting of a large number of cells having a similar structure and function.", "A sheet of paper that absorbs water, used for example to weep wet surfaces."], "titanium": ["A strong malleable white metallic element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22, which is very corrosion-resistant and occurs in rutile and ilmenite. It is used in the manufacture of strong lightweight alloys, especially aircraft parts."], "titanium dioxide": ["A white, water-insoluble powder that melts at 1560\u00b0C, and which is produced commercially from the titanium dioxide minerals ilmenite and rutile; used in paints and cosmetics."], "toad": ["Any anuran amphibian of the family Bufonidae, such as Bufo bufo of Europe. They are similar to frogs but are more terrestrial, having a drier warty skin."], "tobacco": ["A genus of short-leafed plants (Nicotiana spp., L.) of the nightshade family indigenous to North and South America.", "Leaves of certain varieties of the tobacco plant, cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing."], "tobacco smoke": ["The grey, brown, or blackish mixture of gases and suspended carbon particles resulting from the combustion of tobacco. Tobacco smoke is inhaled and distributes toxins widely throughout the body and causes an enormous variety of illness among users and among non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke."], "tornado": ["A rapidly rotating column of air developed around a very intense low-pressure centre."], "tortoise": ["Any herbivorous terrestrial chelonian reptile of the family Testudinidae, of most warm regions, having a heavy dome-shaped shell and clawed limbs."], "total parameter": ["The sum of parameters that must be taken into account when assessing water quality (organoleptic factors, physico-chemical factors, toxic substances, microbiological parameters."], "tourism": ["The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places or work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations and the facilities created to cater for their needs."], "touristic zone": ["Any section of a region which attracts travelers, often because of its scenery, objects of interest or recreational activities."], "toxic effect": ["A result produced by the ingestion or contact of poisonous materials."], "toxicity": ["The degree of danger posed by a substance to animal or plant life."], "toxic metal": ["Metal (usually heavy metals) which interferes with the respiration, metabolism or growth of organisms."], "toxicological testing": ["Test for the determination of the inherent toxicity of a chemical."], "toxicology": ["A science that deals with poisons, their actions, their detection, and the treatment of the conditions they produce.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "toxic waste": ["Refuse posing a significant hazard to the environment or to human health when improperly handled."], "toxin": ["A substance that may present a risk or injury to health or the environment."], "trace element": ["Any of various chemical elements that occur in very small amounts in organisms and are essential for many physiological and biochemical processes."], "tracheophyte": ["A large group of plants characterized by the presence of specialized conducting tissues (xylem and phloem) in the roots, stems, and leaves.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "trade barrier": ["An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations."], "trade policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which promotes or determines the direction for the act or process of buying, selling or exchanging goods and services within a country or between countries."], "trade restriction": ["Commercial discrimination that apply to the exports of certain countries but not to similar goods from other countries."], "traditional health care": ["A system of treating and healing maladies based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation.\\n(Source: FIT)"], "traffic": ["The movement of vehicles, ships, aircraft, persons, etc., in an area or over a route.", "The vehicles, persons, etc., moving in an area or over a route.", "The buying and selling, especially of illicit trade.", "To buy and sell goods illegally.", "To exchange goods."], "traffic accident": ["An unexpected incident with potential for harm occurring through the movement or collision of vessels, vehicles or persons along a land, water, air or space route.\\n(Source: OED)"], "traffic control": ["The organization of a more efficient movement of traffic within a given road network by rearranging the flows, controlling the intersections and regulating the times and places for parking."], "traffic engineering": ["The determination of the required capacity and layout of highway and street facilities that can safely and economically serve vehicular movement between given points.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "traffic infrastructure": ["The fundamental facilities and systems used for the movement of vehicles, often provided through public funding."], "traffic jam": ["A number of vehicles so obstructed that they can scarcely move."], "traffic monitoring": ["The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the movement of persons, objects, vehicles or other conveyances along an area of passage."], "traffic noise": ["Noise emitted by vehicles (heavy vehicles, cars and motorcycles, tyre/road interaction)."], "traffic on water": ["The movement of boats and other vessels over any water route or area."], "train": ["A self-propelled, connected group of vehicles moving on rails.", "To point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards", "To develop behaviour by instruction and practice.", "A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line.", "To do physical exercise to improve one's fitness.", "To exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition.", "To teach by training.", "To undergo training or instruction for a particular role, function, or profession.", "To educate for a future role or function.", "To act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports."], "training": ["The process of bringing a person or a group of persons to an agreed standard of proficiency and skilled behavior, by practice and instruction.", "The period in which someone who starts a profession is trained; the position of apprentice."], "trajectory": ["The path described by an object moving in air or space under the influence of such forces as thrust, wind resistance, and gravity, especially the curved path of a projectile."], "transition element": ["One of a group of metallic elements in which the members have the filling of the outermost shell to 8 electrons interrupted to bring the penultimate shell from 8 to 18 or 32 electrons; includes elements 21 through 29 (scandium through copper), 39 through 47 (yttrium through silver), 57 through 79 (lanthanum through gold), and 89 through 112 (actinium through ununbium) on."], "transpiration": ["The loss of water vapour from a plant, mainly through the stomata and to a small extent through the cuticle and lenticels.", "The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals."], "transportation business": ["Any commercial venture involved in the processes of conveying things or people from one place to another."], "transportation policy": ["Comprehensive statements of the objectives and policies which a local transport authority intends to pursue; it includes and estimate of transport expenditure, a statement of transport objectives, etc.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "transportation": ["The act or means of moving tangible objects (persons or goods) from place to place. Often involves the use of some type of vehicle.", "The act of expelling a person from his native land."], "trapping": ["The act of catching an animal in a mechanical device or enclosed place or pit."], "travel": ["To move from one place to another generally by using a transportation mean; to undertake a trip.", "The transport of people on a trip or journey."], "travel cost": ["Expenditure of money or the amount of money incurred for journeying or going from one place to another by some mode of transportation.\\n(Source: ISEP / RHW)"], "treaty": ["An international agreement in writing between two states or a number of states. They are binding in international law; some create law only for those states that are parties to them."], "tree": ["Any large woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk giving rise to branches or leaves at some distance from the ground.", "A widely-used data structure that emulates a tree structure with a set of linked nodes."], "tree nursery": ["An area where trees, shrubs, or plants are grown for transplanting, for use as stocks for budding and grafting.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "trend": ["The general drift, tendency, or bent of a set of statistical data as related to time or another related set of statistical data.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "triazine": ["Azines that contain three nitrogen atoms in their molecules."], "trinity of principles": ["Three fundamental principles of environmental policy: precautionary principle, polluter pays-principle and cooperation principle."], "tritium": ["The hydrogen isotope having mass number 3; it is one form of heavy hydrogen, the other being deuterium."], "trophic level": ["Any of the feeding levels through which the passage of energy through an ecosystem proceeds."], "tropical forest ecosystem": ["The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall."], "tropical forest": ["A vegetation class consisting of tall, close-growing trees, their columnar trunks more or less unbranched in the lower two-thirds, and forming a spreading and frequently flat crown; occurs in areas of high temperature and high rainfall."], "tropical rain forest": ["A type of forest that occurs roughly within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator and is characterized by high average temperatures and a significant amount of rainfall."], "tropics": ["The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23\u00b027' north of the equator and the other 23\u00b027' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone.\\n(Source: AMHER)"], "troposphere": ["The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause."], "tropospheric ozone": ["Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant formed from emissions of nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. Ozone scars lung tissue, makes eyes sting and throats itch. It has been implicated as a contributor to forest dieback, damage to agricultural crops, etc.\\n(Source: WPR)"], "tundra": ["An area supporting some vegetation (lichens, mosses, sedges and low shrubs) between the northern upper limit of trees and the lower limit of perennial snow on mountains, and on the fringes of the Antarctic continent and its neighbouring islands."], "tunnel": ["A underground passageway, especially one for trains or cars that passes under a mountain, river or a congested urban area.", "An Internet Protocol (IP) network communications channel between two networks. It is used to transport another network protocol by encapsulation and often encryption of its packets."], "turbidity": ["Cloudy or hazy appearance in a naturally clear liquid caused by a suspension of colloidal liquid droplets or fine solids."], "turbine": ["A fluid acceleration machine for generating rotary mechanical power from the energy in a stream of fluid.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "tween-deck tanker": ["A sea-going vessel that includes space between two continuous floor-like surfaces or platforms, which is also designed for bulk shipments of liquids or gases."], "twin-hull craft": ["Oil tank vessels provided with a double-hull to meet the regulatory safety requirements in oil transportation."], "two-stroke engine": ["An internal combustion engine whose cycle is completed in two strokes of the piston."], "type of claim": ["A class or category of interests or remedies recognized in law or equity that create in the holder a right to the interest or its proceeds, typically taking the form of money, property or privilege.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "typhoon": ["A severe tropical cyclone in the western Pacific."], "tyre": ["A rubber ring placed over the rim of a wheel of a road vehicle to provide traction and reduce road shocks."], "ultrafiltration": ["Separation of colloidal or very fine solid materials by filtration through microporous or semipermeable mediums."], "ultrasound": ["Sound waves having a frequency above about 20,000 hertz."], "ultraviolet radiation": ["The part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths shorter than light but longer than x-rays; in the range of 4-400 nm.\\n(Source: CED)"], "underground train": ["A train for transportation of people, mostly beneath the surface of the ground, in order to lessen the traffic."], "unemployment": ["The condition of being without remunerative employment."], "ungulate": ["Animal with hooved feet.", "Having a hoof."], "United Nations": ["A voluntary association of around 180 state signatory to the UN charter (1945), whose primary aim is to maintain international peace and security, solve economic, social, and political problems through international co-operation, and promote respect for human rights.", "Relating to the United Nations."], "unleaded petrol": ["Petrol, which has no lead additives in it and therefore creates less lead pollution in the atmosphere."], "clean air area": ["Area where significant reductions in ozone forming pollutants have been achieved."], "raw water": ["Water that has not been treated."], "upbringing": ["The way in which a child is cared for and taught while it is growing up."], "Upper House": ["The body of a bicameral legislature comprising either representatives of member states in a federation or a select number of individuals from certain privileged estates or social classes."], "uranium": ["A metallic element highly toxic and radioactive; used as nuclear fuel.\\nSymbol: U, atomic number: 92."], "urban area": ["Areas within the legal boundaries of cities and towns; suburban areas developed for residential, industrial or recreational purposes.", "The area within a city or town, as indicated by appropriate traffic signs (or, in the United Kingdom, by the presence of street lights), where different traffic rules are in effect, such as a reduction of the speed limit."], "urban decay": ["Condition where part of a city or town becomes old or dirty or ruined, because businesses and wealthy families have moved away from it."], "urban design": ["A plan, outline or preliminary sketch of, or for, a city or town."], "urban development": ["Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes."], "urban green": ["The complex of private and public gardens in an urban area.\\n(Source: DIFID)"], "urban landscape": ["The traits, patterns and structure of a city's specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment and its social patterns."], "urban management": ["The administration, organization and planning performed for cities or towns, particularly the process of converting farmland or undeveloped land into offices, businesses, housing and other forms of development.\\n(Source: DOE)"], "urban planning": ["The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future lay-out and condition of a city or town.", "The study and theory of building and other physical needs in cities or predominantly urban cultures."], "urban population": ["The total number of persons inhabiting a city, metropolitan region or any area where the sum of residents exceeds a designated amount."], "urban renewal": ["A continuing process of remodelling urban areas by means of rehabilitation and conservation as well as redevelopment. Urban renewal programmes are generally undertaken by public authorities and concern those parts of the city which have fallen below current standards of public acceptability."], "urban stress": ["A state of bodily or mental tension developed through city living, or the physical, chemical, or emotional factors that give rise to that tension."], "urban study": ["The study and theory of building and other physical needs in cities or predominantly urban cultures."], "urban traffic": ["Movements of vehicles and people within a city.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "urban water supply": ["The distribution of water, including collection, treatment and storage, for use in a town, city or municipal area, and used generally for domestic and industrial needs."], "valley": ["Any low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially an elongate, relatively large, gently sloping depression of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet."], "vanadium": ["A silvery-white, ductile metal resistant to corrosion; used in alloy steels and as an x-ray target."], "vandalism": ["The deliberate or wanton destruction of personal or public property caused by a vandal."], "varnish": ["A transparent surface coating which is applied as a liquid and then changes to a hard solid."], "vegetation cover": ["Number of plants growing on a certain area of land."], "vegetable cultivation": ["Cultivation of herbaceous plants that are used as food."], "plant ecology": ["Study of the relationships between plants and their environment.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "plant selection": ["The selection by man of particular genotypes in a plant population because they exhibit desired phenotypic characters.\\n(Source: LBC)"], "vegetable oil": ["An edible, mixed glyceride oil derived from plants (fruit, leaves, and seeds)."], "plant reproduction": ["Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which a plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself."], "vegetable": ["Any of various herbaceous plants having parts that are used as food.", "A person with severe brain damage or who is in a persistent vegetative state.", "An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis."], "vegetation": ["1) The plants of an area considered in general or as communities, but not taxonomically; the total plant cover in a particular area or on the Earth as a whole. 2) The total mass of plant life that occupies a given area.\\n(Source: ALL / MGH)", "The plants that inhabit a certain region or environment."], "vegetation type": ["A community of plants or plant life that share distinguishable characteristics.\\n(Source: PEM)"], "vehicle": ["Any conveyance in or by which people or objects are transported."], "vehicle inspection": ["An official periodical examination of an automobile, truck, boat, airplane or other means of conveyance to determine compliance in design or operation with legal standards for safety or pollution emissions.\\n(Source: DAM / RHW)"], "ventilation": ["The process of supplying or removing air, by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space; such air may or may not have been conditioned."], "vermin": ["Small animals and insects that can be harmful and which are difficult to control when they appear in large numbers.\\n(Source: CAMB)"], "vertebrate": ["Any chordate animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous skeleton and a well-developed brain: the group contains fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.\\n(Source: CED)"], "veterinary medicine": ["The branch of medical practice which treats of the diseases and injuries of animals."], "viaduct": ["A long high bridge, usually held up by many arches, which carries a railway or a road over a valley or other similar area at a lower level."], "vibration": ["A periodic motion of small amplitude and high frequency, characteristic of elastic bodies."], "video": ["A format or system used to record and transmit visual or audiovisual information by translating moving or still images into electrical signals.\\n(Source: MVG)"], "village": ["A group of houses and other buildings, such as a church, a school and some shops, which is smaller than a town, usually in the countryside.", "Small town or part of it."], "vinasse": ["The residual liquid from the distillation of alcoholic liquors, specifically, that remaining from the fermentation and distillation of beet-sugar molasses, valuable as yielding potassium salts, ammonia, etc."], "virology": ["The study of submicroscopic organisms known as viruses."], "virus": ["Submicroscopic agents that infect plants, animals and bacteria, and are unable to reproduce outside the tissues of the host.\\n(Source: ALL)", "Computer program that is designed to damage a computer and that is able to spread itself to other computers."], "viscosity": ["A measure of the resistance of a fluid."], "vitamin": ["An organic compound present in variable, minute quantities in natural foodstuffs and essential for the normal processes of growth and maintenance of the body."], "viticulture": ["Division of horticulture concerned with grape growing, studies of grape varieties, methods of culture, and insect and disease control."], "vocabulary": ["A list of words or phrases of a language, technical field or some specialized area, usually arranged in alphabetical order and often provided with brief definitions and with foreign translations."], "vocational training": ["A special training for a regular occupation or profession, especially, one for which one is specially suited or qualified."], "volatile organic compound": ["Organic compound readily passing off by evaporation."], "volatility": ["The property of a substance or substances to convert into vapor or gas without chemical change."], "volcanic eruption": ["The ejection of solid, liquid, or gaseous material from a volcano."], "volcanism": ["The processes by which magma and its associated gases rise into the crust and are extruded onto the Earth's surface and into the atmosphere.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "volcano": ["A vent in the surface of the Earth through which magma and associated gases and ash erupt.", "A mountain formed by volcanic material."], "voluntary work": ["Unpaid activities done by citizens often organized in associations, to provide services to others, particularly to elderly and poor people, handicapped, etc."], "Wadden Sea": ["A shallow sea extending along the North Sea coasts of The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark."], "wage system": ["System which compensates the employees with a fixed sum per piece, hour, day or another period of time, covering all compensations including salary."], "wall": ["A vertical construction made of stone, brick, wood, etc., with a length and height much greater than its thickness, used to enclose, divide or support.", "A type of small thin wall, made \u200b\u200bof wood or masonry and used for the division of an apartment or any building.", "A divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity."], "war": ["A conflict or a state of hostility between two or more parties, nations or states, in which armed forces or military operations are used."], "warm-blooded animal": ["Animal which has a body temperature that stays the same and does not change with the temperature of its surroundings."], "warning system": ["Any series of procedures and devices designed to detect sudden or potential threats to persons, property or the environment, often utilizing radar technology."], "wastage": ["Extravagant or useless consumption or expenditures."], "waste": ["Unwanted or undesired material, usually discarded.", "To use goods and wealth inconsiderately, without any care.", "Excessive spending of goods and wealth.", "To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly."], "waste balance": ["The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity.\\n(Source: DOG)"], "waste bin": ["A container for litter, rubbish, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "waste collection": ["The periodic or on-demand removal of solid waste from primary source locations using a collection vehicle and followed by the depositing of this waste at some central facility or disposal site."], "waste degasification": ["The removal of gaseous components from waste."], "waste exchange": ["Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that \"one company's waste is another company's raw material\".\\n(Source: ECOUK / ECHO2)"], "waste gas": ["Any unusable aeriform fluid, or suspension of fine particles in air, given off by a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in a enclosed area.\\n(Source: OED / RHW)"], "waste glass": ["Discarded material from the glass manufacturing process or from used consumer products made of glass."], "waste gypsum": ["By-product of the wet limestone flue gas desulphurisation process.\\n(Source: PORTa)"], "waste heat": ["Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of watercourses, promoting algal bloom."], "waste heat charge": ["The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes.\\n(Source: TOE)"], "waste oil": ["Oil that arises as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused."], "waste paper": ["Newspapers, magazines, cartons and other paper separated from solid waste for the purpose of recycling."], "waste recycling": ["A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process."], "waste sorting": ["Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "waste treatment": ["Any process or combination of processes that changes the chemical, physical or biological composition or character of any waste or reduces or removes its harmful properties or characteristics for any purpose."], "waste water": ["Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible."], "waste water charge": ["Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm, or industry.\\n(Source: TOE / RHW)"], "water bottom": ["The floor upon which any body of water rests.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "water collection": ["The catching of water, especially rain water, in a structure such as a basin or reservoir."], "water conservation": ["The protection, development and efficient management of water resources for beneficial purposes."], "water consumption": ["The utilization patterns and quantities entailed in a community or human group's use of water for survival, comfort and enjoyment."], "watercourse": ["A natural stream arising in a given drainage basin but not wholly dependent for its flow on surface drainage in its immediate area, flowing in a channel with a well-defined bed between visible banks or through a definite depression in the land, having a definite and permanent or periodic supply of water, and usually, but not necessarily, having a perceptible current in a particular direction and discharging at a fixed point into another body of water.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "water distribution system": ["The system of pipes supplying water to communities and industries."], "water erosion": ["The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water."], "waterfall": ["A perpendicular or steep descent of the water of a stream."], "water flea": ["A fresh-water branchiopod crustacean of the genus Daphnia characterized by a transparent bivalve shell."], "hydrologic flow": ["The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "water for consumption": ["Consumptive water use starts with withdrawal, but in this case without any return, e.g. irrigation, steam escaping into the atmosphere, water contained in final products, i.e. it is no longer available directly for subsequent use."], "waterfowl": ["Aquatic birds which constitute the order Anseriformes, including the swans, ducks, geese, and screamers."], "water hardness": ["The amount of calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in water."], "water hyacinth": ["Floating aquatic plant, Eichhornia crassipes of tropical America, having showy bluish-purple flowers and swollen leafstalks: family Pontederiaceae. It forms dense masses in rivers, ponds, etc., and is a serious pest in the southern U.S., Java, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa.\\n(Source: CED)"], "water level": ["The level reached by the surface of a body of water."], "water pollutant": ["A chemical or physical agent introduced to any body of water that may detrimentally alter the natural condition of that body of water and other associated bodies of water."], "water pollution": ["The manmade or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "water pollution prevention": ["Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert or hinder human-made or human-induced alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of water."], "water protection": ["Measures to conserve surface and groundwater; to ensure the continued availability of water for growing domestic, commercial and industrial uses and to ensure sufficient water for natural ecosystems.\\n(Source: GILP96a)"], "water pump": ["A machine or apparatus used to lift water, usually from a well or borehole, which is powered manually or by engine, wind or some other source."], "water purification": ["Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized."], "water quality": ["A graded value of the components (organic and inorganic, chemical or physical) which comprise the nature of water."], "water quality management": ["Water quality management concerns four major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial or agricultural) to be made of the water; criteria to protect those uses; implementation plans (for needed industrial-municipal waste treatment improvements) and enforcement plans, and an anti-degradation statement to protect existing high quality waters.\\n(Source: USC)"], "water salination": ["Process by which water becomes more salty, found especially in hot countries where irrigation is practised."], "water science": ["The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "watershed": ["The dividing line between two adjacent river systems, such as a ridge.", "An area of land where all rainwater and melting snow naturally moves to the same body of water."], "water supply": ["A source or volume of water available for use; also, the system of reservoirs, wells, conduits, and treatment facilities required to make the water available and usable."], "water transportation": ["Transportation of goods or persons by means of ships travelling on the sea or on inland waterways.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "water treatment": ["Purification of water to make it suitable for drinking or for any other use."], "waterway": ["A river, canal, or other navigable channel used as a means of travel or transport."], "water well": ["A well sunk to extract water from a zone of saturation."], "waterworks": ["Plant for treating and purifying water before it is pumped into pipes for distribution to houses, factories, schools, etc.", "The water supply system of a town etc., including reservoirs, pumps and pipes."], "wave energy": ["Power extracted from the motion of sea waves at the coast."], "sea wave": ["A moving ridge or swell of water occurring close to the surface of the sea, characterized by oscillating and rising and falling movements, often as a result of the frictional drag of the wind.\\n(Source: OED / INP)"], "weapon": ["An instrument of attack or defense in combat, as a gun, missile, or sword."], "weather": ["The day-to-day meteorological conditions, especially temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place."], "weather condition": ["The complex of meteorological characteristics in a given region.\\n\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "weather modification": ["The changing of natural weather phenomena by technical means."], "weather monitoring": ["The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the state of the atmosphere and climate, including variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity and barometric pressure.\\n(Source: TOE / RHW)"], "weather forecasting": ["The act or process of predicting and highlighting meteorological conditions that are expected for a specific time period and for a specific area or portion of air space, by using objective models based on certain atmospheric parameters, along with the skill and experience of a meteorologist.\\n(Source: FEM / AUS)"], "weed": ["Any plant that grows wild and profusely, especially one that grows among cultivated plants, depriving them of space, food, etc.", "A drug prepared from the cannabis plant, that is smoked or ingested for its euphoric effect.", "To pull out weeds by hand.", "To clear (a cultivated area) of weeds (unwanted vegetation)."], "weight": ["The gravitational force with which the earth attracts a body. By extension, the gravitational force with which a star, planet, or satellite attracts a nearby body."], "welding": ["Joining two metals by applying heat to melt and fuse them, with or without filler metal."], "well": ["A hole dug into the earth to reach a supply of water, oil, brine or gas.", "An interjection in response to a statement that is only partially agreed with by the speaker. It is often followed by a counterstatement by the speaker elaborating on the nature of the disagreement.", "To a great extent or degree."], "West Africa": ["A geographic region of the African continent bordered in the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean, including the republics of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.\\n(Source: ECW)"], "Western Asia": ["A geographic region of Asia that includes Turkey, Iran and other countries of the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula."], "Western Europe": ["A geographic region of the European continent surrounded by the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, including Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and other member countries of the Western European Union."], "wetland": ["Area that is inundated by surface or ground water with frequency sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetative or aquatic life that requires saturated or seasonally saturated soil conditions for growth or reproduction."], "wet scrubber": ["An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated.", "Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium."], "whale": ["Large marine mammals of the order Cetacea; the body is streamlined, the broad flat tail is used for propulsion, and the limbs are balancing structures."], "whaling": ["Catching whales to use as food or for their oil, etc.", "Relating to whales."], "wholesale trade": ["The business of selling goods to retailers in larger quantities than they are sold to final consumers but in smaller quantities than they are purchased from manufacturers."], "wild animal": ["A non-domesticated animal living independently of man."], "wildlife": ["All non-domesticated plants, animals and other organisms living in the wild."], "wildlife sanctuary": ["An area designated for the protection of wild animals."], "wild plant": ["A non-domesticated plant."], "wind": ["The motion of air relative to the earth's surface; usually means horizontal air motion, as distinguished from vertical motion.", "To wrap something in loops around something else."], "wind erosion": ["The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind."], "windmill": ["A machine for grinding or pumping driven by a set of adjustable vanes or sails that are caused to turn by the force of the wind."], "wind power": ["Energy extracted from wind, traditionally in a windmill, but increasingly by more complicated designes including turbines, usually to produce electricity but also for water pumping."], "wind power station": ["Power station which uses wind to drive a turbine which creates electricity."], "woman": ["An adult human member of the sex that produces ova and bears young."], "woman's status": ["The social position, rank or relative importance of women in society."], "timber": ["A wood, especially when regarded as a construction material.\\n(Source: CED)"], "wood": ["An area where trees grow, where there are, no streets, no buildings, no agriculture beyond growing trees.", "A dense growth of trees more extensive than a grove and smaller than a forest.", "The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel."], "woodland clearance": ["The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland."], "wood preservation": ["The use of chemicals to prevent or retard the decay of wood, especially by fungi or insects; widely used preservatives include creosote, pitch, sodium fluoride and tar; especially used on wood having contact with the ground."], "wood waste": ["Waste which is left over after the processing of raw timber.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "wool": ["The soft, curly hair that forms the fleece of sheep, lamas and other animals and which is used to produce clothing."], "work accident": ["Accident occurring in the course of the employment and caused by inherent or related factors arising from the operation of materials of one's occupation."], "working condition": ["All existing circumstances affecting labor in the workplace, including job hours, physical aspects, legal rights and responsibilities."], "working hours": ["The time devoted to gainful employment or job-related activities, usually calculated as hours per day or per week."], "workplace": ["Any or all locations or environments where people are employed."], "world": ["The Earth with all its inhabitants and all things upon it.", "The third planet (counted from the center) of our solar system.", "Everything that exists anywhere.", "Social context of a person.", "Human collective existence.", "A planet,especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.", "A great amount.", "A state or place of existence other than that on Earth.", "A state or place of existence other than that of contemporary life."], "world heritage site": ["Site of great cultural significance and geographic areas of outstanding universal value, for example the Pyramids of Egypt, the historical centre of Rome, the Grand Canyon of United States, Venice, the Taj Mahal of India, the Great Wall of China.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "write-off": ["Accounting procedure that is used when an asset is uncollectible and is therefore charged-off as a loss."], "X ray": ["Short wavelength electromagnetic wave usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum."], "yeast": ["Many species of unicellular fungi, most of which belong to the Ascomycetes and reproduce by budding. The genus Saccharomyces is used in brewing and winemaking because in low oxygen concentration it produces zymase, an enzyme system that breaks down sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide. Saccharomyces is also used in bread-making. Some yeasts are used as a source of protein and of vitamins of the B group.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "infant": ["A young child in the first years of life.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "youth": ["The state of being young."], "youth work": ["Job opportunities and employment for adolescents, either for financial reward or educational enrichment.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "zinc": ["Chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30; a brittle bluish-white metallic element that becomes coated with a corrosion-resistant layer in moist air and occurs chiefly in sphalerite and smithsonite.", "To cover with zinc."], "zoning": ["Designation and reservation under a master plan of land use for light and heavy industry, dwellings, offices, and other buildings."], "zoological garden": ["Area in which animals, especially wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them, or study them."], "zoology": ["The study of animals, including their classification, structure, physiology, and history."], "zoonosis": ["Infectious disease that is able to be transmitted from animals to humans or from humans to animals."], "accounting": ["Method of recording all the transactions affecting the financial condition of a business or organization."], "animal life": ["All of the animal life of any particular region or time."], "consumer product": ["Economic good that directly satisfies human wants or desires.\\n(Source: WEBSTE)"], "human body": ["The entire physical structure of an human being."], "human science": ["Group of sciences including sociology, anthropology, psychology, pedagogy, etc. as opposed to the humanistic group."], "juridical act": ["An act relating to the administration of justice."], "physical chemistry": ["A science dealing with the effects of physical phenomena on chemical properties.\\n(Source: LEE)"], "plant life": ["The plants that inhabit a certain region or environment."], "risk management": ["The process of evaluating and selecting alternative regulatory and non-regulatory responses to prepare for the probability of an accidental occurrence and its expected magnitude of damage, including the consideration of legal, economic and behavioral factors.\\n(Source: HMD / TOE)"], "safety system": ["A unified, coordinated assemblage or plan of procedures and devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment.\\n(Source: OED / RHW)"], "social science": ["The study of society and of the relationship of individual members within society, including economics, history, political science, psychology, anthropology, and sociology."], "promotion of trade and industry": ["Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice."], "masonry": ["A construction of stone or similar materials such as concrete or brick.", "Worldwide widespread movement for humanitarianism which gives its supporters an understanding of the ideal of the noble humanity.", "A widespread secret fraternal order whose members pledge mutually assistance and brotherly love."], "sand flat": ["A flat, marshy or barren tract of land that is alternately covered and uncovered by the tide, and consisting of unconsolidated sediment (mostly mud and sand)."], "animal species": ["Species belonging to the animal kingdom."], "plant species": ["Species belonging to the plant kingdom."], "occupation": ["Productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid.", "Task with which one occupies oneself.", "A situation where a country or region is under the control of a foreign army."], "folk tradition": ["The common beliefs, practices, customs and other cultural elements of an ethnic or social group that are rooted in the past, but are persisting into the present due to means such as arts and crafts, songs and music, dance, foods, drama, storytelling and certain forms of oral communication.\\n(Source: VFP)"], "law branch": ["A subdivision of the body of principles and regulations established by a government or other authority, generally defined by its scope or application.\\n(Source: BLD / ISEP)"], "judicial system": ["Entire network of courts in a particular jurisdiction."], "measuring instrument": ["Instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something."], "major risk": ["The high probability that a given hazard or situation will yield a significant amount of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property , disruption of economic activity or harm to the environment; or any product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage beyond a maximum acceptable level.\\n(Source: TOE / HMD)"], "rescue system": ["Any series of procedures and devices used by trained personnel to provide immediate assistance to persons who are in danger or injured.\\n(Source: GT2 / HMD)"], "tax system": ["A co-ordinated body of methods or plan of procedures for levying compulsory charges for the purpose of raising revenue."], "forest ecology": ["The science that deals with the relationship of forest trees to their environment, to one another, and to other plants and to animals in the forest."], "urban ecology": ["Concept derived from biology in which the city is viewed as a total environment, as a life-supporting system for the large number of people concentrated there, and within this people organize themselves and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Regarded as the same as human ecology.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "ecozone": ["A broad geographic area in which there are distinctive climate patterns, ocean conditions, types of landscapes and species of plants and animals."], "environmental engineering": ["Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "altitude": ["In general, a term used to describe a topographic eminence.\\n(Source: WHIT)", "A specific altitude or height above a given level.", "The angle between the horizontal and a point at a higher level (in surveying)."], "cove": ["A deep recess hollow, or nook in a cliff or steep mountainside, or a small, straight valley extending into a mountain or down a mountainside.\\n(Source: BJGEO / WHIT)", "A valley or portion of lowland that penetrates into a plateau or mountain front.\\n(Source: BJGEO / WHIT)"], "canyon": ["A long deep, relatively narrow steep-sided valley confined between lofty and precipitous walls in a plateau or mountainous area, often with a stream at the bottom; similar to, but largest than, a gorge. It is characteristic of an arid or semiarid area (such as western U.S.) where stream downcutting greatly exceeds weathering.\\n(Source: BJGEO)", "A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river."], "geographic circque": ["A deep steep-walled half-bowl-like recess or hollow, variously described as horseshoe- or crescent-shaped or semi-circular in plan, situated high on the side of a mountain and commonly at the head of a glacial valley and produced by the erosive activity of a mountain glacier. It often contains a small round lake, and it may or may not be occupied by ice or snow.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "continent": ["A protuberance of the Earth's crustal shell, with an area of several million square miles and sufficient elevation so that much of it above sea level."], "creek": ["A narrow inlet or bay, especially of the sea.\\n(Source: CED)"], "fault": ["A fracture or a zone of fractures along which there has been displacement of the sides relative to one another parallel to the fracture.", "A wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention.", "An imperfection in a device or machine.", "Wrong act done deliberately or good act omitted deliberately.", "An incorrect action not made deliberately."], "cliff": ["A steep coastal declivity which may or may not be precipitous, the slope angle being dependent partly on the jointing, bedding and hardness of the materials from which the cliff has been formed, and partly on the erosional processes at work. Where wave attack is dominant the cliff-foot will be rapidly eroded and cliff retreat will take place, especially in unconsolidated materials such as clays, sands, etc., frequently leaving behind an abrasion platform at the foot of the cliff.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "open sea": ["The high seas lying outside the exclusive economic zones of states. All states have equal rights to navigate, to overfly, to lay submarine cables, to construct artificial islands, to fish, and to conduct scientific research within the high seas.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "coral reef lagoon": ["A coastal stretch of shallow saltwater virtually cut off from the open sea by a coral reef.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "river bed": ["The channel containing or formerly containing the water of a river."], "barrier reef": ["An elongated accumulation of coral lying at low-tide level parallel to the coast but separated from it by a wide and deep lagoon or strait."], "marine park": ["A permanent reservation on the seabed for the conservation of species."], "reserve": ["Any area of land or water that has been set aside for a special purpose, often to prevent or reduce harm to its wildlife and ecosystems.\\n(Source: RHW / DOE)", "To arrange for (something for someone else) in advance.", "To give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause.", "To assign a resource to a particular person or cause."], "alignment": ["The selection and detailed layout of public transport routes in the light of construction, operation, service, technology, and economic criteria.", "The spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines."], "bocage": ["The wooded countryside characteristic of northern France, with small irregular-shaped fields and many hedges and copses. In the French language the word bocage refers both to the hedge itself and to a landscape consisting of hedges. Bocage landscapes usually have a slightly rolling landform, and are found mainly in maritime climates. Being a small-scale, enclosed landscape, the bocage offers much variations in biotopes, with habitats for birds, small mammals, amphibians, reptiles and butterflies."], "French formal garden": ["A style of garden displaying symmetry and geometrical patterns."], "English garden": ["A plot of ground consisting of an orderly and balanced arrangement of masses of flowers, shrubs and trees, following British traditions or style.\\n(Source: CBO)"], "site protection": ["Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of a physical area or location."], "coast protection": ["A form of environmental management designed to allay the progressive degradation of the land by coastal erosion processes."], "environmental citizenship": ["The state, character or behavior of a person viewed as a member of the ecosystem with attendant rights and responsibilities, especially the responsibility to maintain ecological integrity and the right to exist in a healthy environment.\\n(Source: TOE / RHW)"], "sponsorship": ["A person, firm, organization, etc. that provides or pledges money for an undertaking or event."], "migratory fish": ["Fishes that migrate in a body, often between breeding places and winter feeding grounds.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "marine mammal": ["A diverse group of roughly 120 species of mammal that are primarily ocean-dwelling or depend on the ocean for food.", "Mammal which is adapted to live in the sea, such as whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc."], "ovine": ["Horned ruminant mammals raised in many breeds for wool, edible flesh, or skin."], "shelter": ["Cover or protection, as from weather or danger; place of refuge.\\n(Source: CED)", "A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.", "To take cover.", "To provide cover.", "A shielding or protection against the unpleasant, unwanted, or dangerous."], "nesting area": ["A place where birds gather to lay eggs."], "spawning ground": ["Area of water where fish come each year to produce their eggs."], "nesting": ["The building of nests for egg laying and rearing of offspring."], "animal population": ["A group of animals inhabiting a given area.\\n(Source: CED)"], "animal reproduction": ["Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal produces one or more individuals similar to itself."], "survival": ["The act or fact of surviving or condition of having survived."], "endemic species": ["Species native to, and restricted to, a particular geographical region."], "broad-leaved tree": ["Deciduous tree which has wide leaves, as opposed to the needles on conifers.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "sea grass bed": ["Seaweeds communities formed by green, brown and red macroscopic algae and by sea phanerogams such as Posidonia oceanica and Zostera noltii, etc."], "macrophyte": ["A large macroscopic plant, used especially of aquatic forms such as kelp (variety of large brown seaweed which is a source of iodine and potash).\\n(Source: LBC / PHC)"], "riverside vegetation": ["Plants growing in areas adjacent to rivers and streams."], "chestnut": ["Any north temperate fagaceous tree of the genus Castanea, such as Castanea sativa, which produce flowers in long catkins and nuts in a prickly bur.", "The nut of the chestnut tree."], "vegetation level": ["A subdivision of vegetation characteristic of a certain altitude above sea level at a given latitude.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "plant population": ["The number of plants in an area."], "arboretum": ["Collection of trees from different parts of the world, grown for scientific study."], "chorology": ["The study of the causal relations between geographical phenomena occurring within a particular region."], "botanical conservatory": ["Gardens for the conservation of rare species of plants.\\n(Source: RAMADE)"], "plant heritage": ["The sum of the earth's or a particular region's herb, vegetable, shrub and tree life viewed as the inheritance of the present generation, especially plant species deemed worthy of preservation and protection from extinction.\\n(Source: PPP / OED)"], "pruning": ["The cutting off or removal of dead or living parts or branches of a plant to improve shape or growth."], "mountain forest": ["An extensive area of woodland that is found at natural elevations usually higher than 2000 feet."], "state forest": ["Forest owned and managed by the State."], "Mediterranean forest": ["Type of forest found in the Mediterranean area comprising mainly xerophilous evergreen trees."], "private forest": ["A privately owned forest."], "maquis": ["A low evergreen shrub formation, usually found on siliceous soils in the Mediterranean lands where winter rainfall and summer drought are the characteristic climate features."], "nursery garden": ["A place where plants are propagated and nurtured until they reach a size appropriate for replanting at another location."], "forest protection": ["Branch of forestry concerned with the prevention and control of damage to forests arising from the action of people or livestock, of pests and abiotic agents."], "resinous plant": ["A plant yielding or producing resin."], "big game": ["Large wild animals that weigh typically more than 30 lb when fully grown, hunted for food, sport or profit."], "shellfish farming": ["Raising of shellfish in inland waters, estuaries or coastal waters, for commercial purposes."], "oyster farming": ["Raising oysters for human consumption."], "competitive examination": ["A test given to a candidate for a certificate or a position and concerned typically with problems to be solved, skills to be demonstrated, or tasks to be performed."], "initial training": ["Any education, instruction or discipline occurring at the beginning of an activity, task, occupation or life span."], "pedagogy": ["The principles, practice, or profession of teaching.\\n(Source: CED)", "Science on education and teaching."], "cycle path": ["Part of the road or a special path for the use of people riding bicycles."], "ski run": ["A trail, slope, or course for skiing."], "ecomuseum": ["A private, non-profit facility where plants and animals can be viewed in a natural outdoor setting.\\n(Source: AGRENV)"], "folklore": ["The traditional and common beliefs, practices and customs of a people, which are passed on as a shared way of life, often through oral traditions such as folktales, legends, anecdotes, proverbs, jokes and other forms of communication.\\n(Source: VFP)"], "country lodge": ["A small house or a hut located in the countryside."], "lodging": ["Provision of accommodation for rest or for residence in a room or rooms or in a dwelling place."], "public": ["The community or people in general or a part or section of the community grouped because of a common interest or activity.\\n(Source: CED)"], "path": ["A route or track between one place to another.", "The direction of movement, line or route of a vessel at any given moment."], "educational path": ["A guided trail, designed to explain to children a piece of countryside, the type of soil, flora, fauna, etc. Such trails may be self-guiding, using either explanatory notices set up at intervals or numbered boards referring to a printed leaflet: in other cases parties may be led by a demonstrator or warden.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "seaside resort": ["A place near the sea where people spend their holidays and enjoy themselves."], "winter sports resort": ["Resort where sports held in the open air on snow or ice, especially skiing are practiced."], "all-terrain vehicle": ["A land carriage so constructed that it can be used on any kind of road or rough terrain and can be operated for many purposes, such as carrying goods, transporting the injured, conveying passengers, etc."], "population density": ["The number of people relative to the space occupied by them."], "young": ["Living being as genetically proceeding from an other one.", "The offspring or descendants of an animal (in some languages, it is used to refer to humans).", "In the early part of growth or life."], "active population": ["The number of people available and eligible for employment within a given enterprise, region or nation."], "time allocation": ["The act of assigning various hours of one's day, week or year to particular activities, especially those falling within the categories of work and leisure."], "goods": ["A term of variable content and meaning. It may include every species of personal chattels or property. Items of merchandise, supplies, raw materials, or finished goods. Land is excluded."], "goods and services": ["The total of economic assets, including both physical or storable objects and intangible acts of human assistance."], "time budget": ["Determining or planning for allotment of time in hours, days, weeks, etc.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "living environment": ["External conditions or surroundings in which people live or work."], "product life cycle": ["A product life cycle includes the following phases: acquisition of raw materials, production, packaging, distribution, use, recyling, and disposal."], "quality certification": ["The formal assertion in writing that a commodity, service or other product has attained a recognized and relatively high grade or level of excellence.\\n(Source: BLD / RHW)"], "living standard": ["A measurement of the development level in a country or community, gauged by factors such as personal income, education, life expectancy, food consumption, health care, technology and the use of natural resources.\\n(Source: TEX)"], "supply and demand": ["The relationship between the amount or quantity of a commodity that is available for purchase and the desire or ability of consumers to buy or purchase the commodity, which, in theory, determines the commodity's price in a free market.\\n(Source: MGHME)"], "ecological inequality": ["Any imbalance or disparity among inhabitants of the same living environment deemed inappropriate, unjust or detrimental to that environment's integrity.\\n(Source: TOE / RHW)"], "social inequality": ["Unequal rewards or opportunities for different individuals within a group or groups within a society. If equality is judged in terms of legal equality, equality of opportunity, or equality of outcome, then inequality is a constant feature of the human condition."], "myth": ["A traditional or legendary story, usually dealing with supernatural beings, ancestors, heroes or events, that is with or without determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, but is used to explain some practice, rite or phenomenon of nature, or to justify the existence of a social institution."], "social psychology": ["Study of the effects of social structure on cognition and behavior, of processes of face-to-face interaction, and of the negotiation of social order."], "feeling for nature": ["A consciousness, sensibility or sympathetic perception of the physical world and its scenery in their uncultivated state."], "socioeconomics": ["The study of the interaction between society and economy."], "administrative deed": ["Any formal and legitimate step taken or decision made on matters of policy by a chief or other top-level officer within an organization.\\n(Source: DAM)"], "territorial government": ["An administrative body or system in which political direction or control is exercised over a designated area or an administrative division of a city, county or larger geographical area.\\n(Source: RHW / BLD)"], "citizen": ["A native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance, bears responsibilities and obtains rights, including protection, from the government."], "parliamentary debate": ["Formal discussion or dispute on a particular matter among the members of the parliament."], "subsidiary principle": ["The fundamental doctrine or tenet that policy making decisions should be made at the most decentralized level, in which a centralized governing body would not take action unless it it is more effective than action taken at a lower government level."], "national accounting": ["Organised method of recording all business transactions in the national economy."], "satellite account": ["A separate financial record or statement that discloses financial activity in a particular area and supplements existing financial records.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "household expenditure": ["Any spending done by a person living alone or by a group of people living together in shared accommodation and with common domestic expenses.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "intervention fund": ["Money or financial resources set aside to interpose or interfere in any business affair in order to affect an outcome.\\n(Source: OED)"], "financial fund": ["Monetary resources set aside for some purpose."], "International Monetary Fund": ["An international organization established in 1944, affiliated with the United Nations that acts as an international bank facilitating the exchange of national currencies and providing loans to member nations."], "gross domestic product": ["The total output of goods and services produced by a national economy in a given period, usually a year, valued at market prices. It is gross, since no allowance is made, for the value of replacement capital goods.", "A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period."], "process analysis": ["The examination of a process to understand it and therefore develop ideas for its improvement."], "audit": ["The periodic or continuous verification of the accounts, assets and liabilities of a company or other organization, often to confirm compliance with legal and professional standards.", "To conduct an independent review and examination of system records and activities in order to test the adequacy and effectiveness of data security and data integrity procedures, to ensure compliance with established policy and operational procedures, and to recommend any necessary changes."], "water cost": ["The value or the amount of money exchanged for the production and sustained supply of water.\\n(Source: EFP / RHW)"], "ecomarketing": ["The marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe."], "market study": ["The gathering and studying of data to determine the projection of demand for an item or service."], "free trade": ["Trade which is unimpeded by tariffs, import and export quotas and other measures which obstruct the free movement of goods and services between states."], "calculation": ["The act, process or result of calculating.\\n(Source: CED)"], "density": ["The mass of a substance per unit volume."], "index": ["A list of record surrogates arranged in order of some attribute expressible in machine-orderable form.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "census survey": ["An official periodic count of a population including such information as sex, age, occupation, etc."], "statistical series": ["An ordered sequence of data samples in numerical form used to predict or demonstrate trends through time and space."], "opinion survey": ["The canvassing of a representative sample of a large group of people on some question in order to determine the general opinion of a group."], "rate": ["The amount of change in some quantity during a time interval divided by the length of the time interval."], "seasonal variation": ["In time series, that part of the movement which is assigned to the effect of the seasons on the year."], "scientific committee": ["An organized group of persons elected or appointed to discuss scientific matters."], "applied research": ["Research directed toward using knowledge gained by basic research to make things or to create situations that will serve a practical or utilitarian purpose.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "scientific research": ["Systematic investigation to establish facts or principles concerning a specific scientific subject."], "agronomy": ["The principles and procedures of soil management and of field crop and special-purpose plant improvement, management, and production."], "agrosystem": ["Ecosystem dominated by the continuous agricultural intervention of man."], "crop treatment": ["Use of chemicals in order to avoid damage of crops by insects or weeds.\\n(Source: WRIGHTa)"], "aviculture": ["The raising, keeping, and care of birds."], "transhumance": ["The seasonal migration of livestock to suitable grazing grounds."], "mineral conditioner": ["Any naturally occurring inorganic substances with a definite chemical composition and usually of crystalline structure, such as rocks, which are used to stabilize soil, improving its resistance to erosion, texture and permeability.\\n(Source: RHW / SOI)"], "slash and burn culture": ["A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "chalk": ["A soft, pure, earthy, fine-textured, usually white to light gray or buff limestone of marine origin, consisting almost wholly (90-99%) of calcite.", "A writing implement (made of white or coloured chalk) that leaves an impression through being divided into a powder or paste that sticks to the surface."], "organic matter": ["Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil."], "drainage system": ["A surface stream, or a body of impounded surface water, together with all other such streams and water bodies that are tributary to it and by which a region is drained. An artificial drainage system includes also surface and subsurface conduits."], "irrigation system": ["A system of man-made channels for supplying water to land to allow plants to grow."], "soil salinity": ["Measurement of the quantity of mineral salts found in a soil. Many semi-arid and arid areas are naturally salty. By definition they are areas of substantial water deficit where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation. Thus, whereas in humid areas there is sufficient water to percolate through the soil and to leach soluble materials from the soil and the rocks into the rivers and hence into the sea, in deserts this is not the case. Salts therefore tend to accumulate.\\n(Source: PHC / GOUD)"], "approach": ["The way or means of entry or access.", "The method, orientation, way of thought in which one takes up a subject, a problem, an argument etc.", "The act of drawing spatially closer to something.", "To begin to deal with, e.g., a task, a problem, etc.", "To come near to; to move towards.", "To come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character.", "To make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion.", "To come near in time."], "railway station": ["A place along a route or line at which a train stops to pick up or let off passengers or goods, especially with ancillary buildings and services.", "A building in or at which trains stop."], "bus station": ["A place along a route or line at which a bus stops for fuel or to pick up or let off passengers or goods, especially with ancillary buildings and services.\\n(Source: CED)"], "railway network": ["The whole system of railway distribution in a country."], "road network": ["The system of roads through a country."], "navigation": ["The science or art of conducting ships or aircraft from one place to another, esp. the method of determining position, course, and distance travelled over the surface of the earth by the principles of geometry and astronomy and by reference to devices (as radar beacons or instruments) designed as aids.", "The transport and movement of goods, people and animals over water."], "merchant shipping": ["Transportation of persons and goods by means of ships travelling along fixed navigation routes.\\n(Source: ZINZANa)"], "combined transport": ["Transport in which more than one carrier is used, e.g. road, rail and sea."], "periurban space": ["Any expanse of land or region located on the outskirts of a city or town.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "single family dwelling": ["An unattached dwelling unit inhabited by an adult person plus one or more related persons."], "traditional architecture": ["Methods of construction which use locally available resources to address local needs."], "building destruction": ["The tearing down of buildings by mechanical means."], "building restoration": ["The accurate reestablishment of the form and details of a building, its artifacts, and the site on which it is located, usually as it appeared at a particular time."], "ISO standard": ["Documented agreements containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines, or definitions of characteristics, to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose.\\n(Source: ISOCH)"], "technical regulation": ["A government or management prescribed rule that provides detailed or stringent requirements, either directly or by referring to or incorporating the content of a standard, technical specification or code of practice.\\n(Source: PVG)"], "codification": ["The process of collecting and arranging systematically, usually by subject, the laws of a state or country, or the rules and regulations covering a particular area or subject of law or practice."], "animal rights": ["Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment."], "citizen rights": ["Rights recognized and protected by law, pertaining to the members of a state.\\n(Source: ZINZANa)"], "notice": ["Factual information, advice or a written warning communicated to a person by an authorized source, often conveyed because of a legal or administrative rule requiring transmission of such information to all concerned parties.", "To pay attention and perceive something.", "A sign posted in a public place as an advertisement.", "To see, discover or determine something, unclear, distant or hidden, by looking carefully.", "Advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract.", "To make or write a comment on."], "order": ["A direction or command of a court. In this sense it is often used synonymously with judgment.", "The document bearing the seal of the court recording its judgment in a case.", "To express as instruction to be executed by the receiver, in accordance with an authority acknowledged by him.", "A biological taxon, a group of species, part of a class and consisting of one or more families", "A formal association of people with similar interests.", "That which is enjoined or ordered to one or several persons by a superior authority.", "A condition of regular or proper arrangement.", "A command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed.", "A group of person living under a religious rule.", "A degree in a continuum of size or quantity.", "To place a request for goods at a company.", "To give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority."], "building permit": ["Authorization required by local governmental bodies for the erection of an enclosed structure or for the major alteration or expansion of an existing edifice."], "law draft": ["The form in which proposed statutes, resolutions or special acts are introduced into a legislative body, before they are enacted or passed."], "regulation": ["A specification of behavior used as an authoritative guide for conduct.", "The act of regulating; a rule or order prescribed for management or government; a regulating principle; a precept. Rule of order prescribed by superior or competent authority relating to action on those under its control."], "concession": ["Any rebate, abatement, voluntary grant of or a yielding to a demand or claim, typically made by a government or controlling authority to an individual or organization.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "declaration of public utility": ["Administrative Act giving the right to take private property for public use.\\n(Source: BLACKa)"], "public inquiry": ["An investigation, especially a formal one conducted into a matter of public utility by a body constituted for that purpose by a government, local authority, or other organization."], "easement": ["The rights of use over the property of someone else; a burden on a piece of land causing the owner to suffer access by another."], "crime": ["Any act done in violation of those duties which an individual owes to the community, and for the breach of which the law has provided that the offender shall make satisfaction to the public.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "criminal law procedure": ["The rules of law governing the procedure by which crimes are investigated, prosecuted, adjudicated, and punished.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "conflict": ["A state of opposition or disagreement between ideas, interests, etc."], "litigation": ["A judicial contest, a judicial controversy, a suit at law.\\n(Source: BLACK)"], "justice": ["The correct application of law as opposed to arbitrariness."], "trial": ["A judicial examination and determination of issues between parties to action; whether they need issues of law or of fact. A judicial examination, in accordance with law of the land, of a cause, either civil or criminal, of the issues between the parties, whether of law or fact, before a court that has proper jurisdiction.", "Grammatical number related to precisely 3 objects of the same type"], "court": ["An organ of the government, belonging to the judicial department, whose function is the application of the laws to controversies brought before it and the public administration of justice.", "The residence of a sovereign.", "The actual enclosed space in which a judge regularly holds court.", "To engage in behavior leading to mating.", "To engage in activities intended to win someone's affections."], "lease": ["Agreement which gives rise to relationship of landlord and tenant (real property) or lessor and lessee (real or personal property). Contract for exclusive possession of lands or tenements for determinate period. Contract for possession and profits of lands and tenements either for life, or for certain period of time, or during the pleasure of the parties.", "To hold under a lease or rental agreement of goods and services.", "A contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified period in exchange for a specified rent.", "The period of a lease.", "To operate or live in some property or land through a long-term contract from the owner.", "To take or hold by lease.", "To grant a lease.", "To let for money."], "certification": ["The formal assertion in writing of some fact.", "A procedure by which a third party gives written assurance that a product, process or service conforms to specified requirements.\\n(source: ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996)"], "homologation": ["The granting of approval by an official authority."], "pre-emption": ["The right of first refusal to purchase land in the event that the grantor of the right should decide to sell."], "prescription": ["Acquisition of rights to the property caused by reason of continuous and prolonged use.", "A written description by a physician of medicine and dosage."], "repression": ["The act, as by power or authority, of arresting or inhibiting the communication of ideas or facts as expressed in a practice, movement, publication or piece of evidence in a court proceeding.", "The psychological act of excluding desires and impulses (wishes, fantasies or feelings) from one's consciousness and attempting to hold or subdue them in the subconscious. (source: Wikipedia)", "The persecution of an individual or group for political reasons, particularly for the purpose of restricting or preventing their ability to take part in the political life of society."], "devolution": ["The act of assigning or entrusting authority, powers or functions to another as deputy or agent, typically to a subordinate in the administrative structure of an organization or institution."], "biomarker": ["A normal metabolite that, when present in abnormal concentrations in certain body fluids, can indicate the presence of a particular disease or toxicological condition."], "quality objective": ["Any goal or target established for a product, service or endeavor that aspires to attain a relatively high grade or level of excellence."], "solid particle": ["Any tiny or very small mass of material that has a definite volume and shape and resists forces that would alter its volume or shape."], "sensor": ["The generic name for a device that senses either the absolute value or a change in a physical quantity such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, or pH, or the intensity of light, sound, or ratio waves and converts that change into a useful input signal for an information-gathering system."], "instrumentation": ["Designing, manufacturing, and utilizing physical instruments or instrument systems for detection, observation, measurement, automatic control, automatic computation, communication, or data processing."], "metrology": ["The science of measurement."], "observation satellite": ["Man-made device that orbits the earth, receiving, processing and transmitting signals and generating images such as weather pictures."], "atrazine": ["Herbicide belonging to the triazine group, widely employed and particularly in maize crops."], "organic nitrogen": ["Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)"], "halogenated compound": ["A substance containing halogen atoms."], "pyralene": ["Chemical compound belonging to the polychlorinated biphenyls family, used in the production of electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids.\\n(Source: PZ)"], "asbestosis": ["A non-malignant progressive, irreversible, lung disease, characterized by diffuse fibrosis, resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers."], "genotoxicity": ["The action of chemical, physical and biological agents that damage DNA."], "intoxication": ["The state of being poisoned; the condition produced by a poison which may be swallowed, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "total organic carbon": ["The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample."], "laboratory test": ["A test, examination or evaluation performed in a laboratory."], "biotic index": ["Scale for showing the quality of an environment by indicating the types of organisms present in it (e.g. how clean a river is)."], "photodegradation": ["The capability of being decomposed by prolonged exposure to light."], "insoluble substance": ["Substance incapable of forming a solution, especially in water."], "non-volatile substance": ["Substance that is not capable of changing from a solid or liquid form to a vapour.\\n(Source: CEDa)"], "volatile substance": ["A substance capable of readily changing from a solid or liquid form to a vapour; having a high vapour pressure and a low boiling point."], "chemical corrosivity": ["The tendency of a metal to wear away another by chemical attack.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "experimental study": ["Study based on experimentation."], "drawing": ["The visual representation of a person or an object.", "The act of creating an artistic picture, likeness, diagram or representation.", "A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually written on paper."], "organoleptic property": ["Property that can be perceived by sense organs"], "cardiovascular system": ["Those structures, including the heart and blood vessels, which provide channels for the flow of blood.", "The parts of a animal body comprising the heart, veins, capillaries and arteries."], "enterovirus": ["Any of a subgroup of the picornaviruses infecting the gastrointestinal tract and discharged in feces, including coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and polioviruses; may be involved in respiratory disease, meningitis, and neurological disease.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "animal biology": ["The scientific study of the natural processes of animals."], "plant biology": ["A branch of the biological sciences which embraces the study of plants and plant life."], "genetic pool": ["The total number of genes or the amount of genetic information possessed by all the reproductive members of a population of sexually reproducing organisms."], "hearing acuity": ["Effectiveness of hearing."], "decibel": ["A unit used to express relative difference on power, usually between acoustic or electric signals, equal to ten times the common logarithm of the ratio of the two level."], "acoustical quality": ["The characteristics of a confined space that determines its ability to enable music and speech to be heard clearly within it."], "airborne noise": ["Noise caused by the movement of large volumes of air and the use of high-pressure air."], "background noise": ["Noise coming from source other than the noise source being monitored."], "rolling noise": ["Deeply resounding, reverberating noise caused by the friction between car tyres and road surfaces."], "tidal power station": ["Power station where the generation of power is provided by the ebb and flow of the tides. The principle is that water collected at high tide behind a barrage is released at low tide to turn a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator."], "hydroelectric energy": ["The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease.\\n(Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)"], "water mill": ["A mill whose power is provided by a large wheel which is turned by moving water, especially a river."], "radioelement": ["An element that is naturally radioactive."], "fast reactor": ["Nuclear reactor which produces more fissile material than it consumes, using fast-moving neutrons and making plutonium-239 from uranium-238, thereby increasing the reactor's efficiency."], "contaminated area": ["Any site or region that is damaged, harmed or made unfit for use by the introduction of unwanted substances, particularly microorganisms, chemicals, toxic and radioactive materials and wastes.\\n(Source: TOE / HMD)"], "atmospheric aerosol": ["Particulate matter suspended in the air. The particulate matter may be in the form of dusts, fumes, or mist. Aerosols in the atmosphere are the form in which pollutants such as smoke are dispersed.\\n(Source: LANDY / PHC)"], "biofuel": ["A gaseous, liquid, or solid fuel that contains an energy content derived from a biological source."], "ethanol": ["A colorless liquid, miscible with water, used as a reagent and solvent.", "A flammable, colorless liquid which is used amongst others as solvent, disinfectant and intoxicant."], "clean air car": ["Vehicles that functions without emitting pollutants in the atmosphere."], "continental climate": ["A climate characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and little rainfall, typical of the interior of a continent."], "desert climate": ["A climate type which is characterized by insufficient moisture to support appreciable plant life; that is, a climate of extreme aridity."], "equatorial climate": ["Climate characterized by constant temperatures, abundant rainfall and a very short dry season."], "Mediterranean climate": ["A type of climate characterized by hot, dry, sunny summers and a winter rainy season; basically, this is the opposite of a monsoon climate. Also known as etesian climate."], "mountain climate": ["Very generally, the climate of relatively high elevations; mountain climates are distinguished by the departure of their characteristics from those of surrounding lowlands, and the one common basis for this distinction is that of atmospheric rarefaction; aside from this, great variety is introduced by differences in latitude, elevation, and exposure to the sun; thus, there exists no single, clearly defined, mountain climate. Also known as highland climate.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "oceanic climate": ["A regional climate which is under the predominant influence of the sea, that is, a climate characterized by oceanity; the antithesis of a continental climate."], "temperate climate": ["The climate of the middle latitudes; the climate between the extremes of tropical climate and polar climate."], "tropical climate": ["A climate which is typical of equatorial and tropical regions, that is, one with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year."], "thunderstorm": ["A storm caused by strong rising air currents and characterized by thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain or hail."], "glaze": ["A coating of ice, generally clear and smooth but usually containing some air pockets, formed on exposed objects by the freezing of a film of supercooled water deposited by rain, drizzle, or fog, or possibly condensed from supercooled water vapour."], "water table": ["Water that occupies pores, cavities, cracks and other spaces in the crustal rocks. It includes water precipitated from the atmosphere which has percolated through the soil, water that has risen from deep magmatic sources liberated during igneous activity and fossil water retained in sedimentary rocks since their formation. The presence of groundwater is necessary for virtually all weathering processes to operate. Phreatic water is synonymous with groundwater and is the most important source of any water supply.\\n(Source: WHIT)"], "hydrometry": ["The science and technology of measuring specific gravities, particularly of liquids."], "sedimentology": ["The scientific study of sedimentary rocks and of the processes by which they were formed."], "demesnial water": ["A body of water that is owned and maintained by a national governmental body or agency."], "bog": ["A stretch waterlogged, spongy ground, chiefly composed of decaying vegetable matter, especially of rushes, cotton grass, and sphagnum moss."], "water desalination": ["Any mechanical procedure or process where some or all of the salt is removed from water."], "swell": ["A regular movement of marine waves created by wind stress in the open ocean which travels considerable distances.", "To grow larger in volume.", "To grow larger in volume."], "river management": ["The administration or handling of a waterway or a stream of flowing water.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "flushing": ["Removing lodged deposits of rock fragments and other debris by water flow at high velocity; used to clean water conduits and drilled boreholes.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "canal lock": ["A chamber with gates on both ends connecting two sections of a canal or other waterway, to raise or lower the water level in each section."], "bank protection": ["Engineering work which aims at the protection of banks of a river, or slopes of embankments along it, from erosion by the current of flow, from floods, etc."], "retaining reservoir": ["Basin used to hold water in storage."], "water taste": ["Taste in water that can be caused by foreign matter, such as organic compounds, inorganic salts or dissolved gases."], "green tide": ["A proliferation of a marine green plankton toxic and often fatal to fish, perhaps stimulated by the addition of nutrients."], "water salinity": ["The degree of dissolved salts in water measured by weight in parts per thousand."], "catchment": ["A structure in which water is collected."], "fountain": ["A stream of water that is forced up into the air through a small hole, especially for decorative effect.", "An ornamental water feature consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure."], "separate sewer system": ["Sewer system having distinct pipes for collecting superficial water and sewage water."], "combined sewer system": ["A sewer intended to serve as a sanitary sewer and a storm sewer, or as an industrial sewer and a storm sewer."], "water aeration": ["Addition of air to sewage or water so as to raise its dissolved oxygen level."], "water regeneration": ["A process in which naturally occurring microorganisms, plants, trees or geophysical processes break down, degrade or filter out hazardous substances or pollutants from a body of water, cleansing and treating contaminated water without human intervention."], "water resources management": ["Measures and activities concerning the supply of water, the improvement of efficiency in its use, the reduction of losses and waste, water-saving practices to reduce costs and to slow the depletion of the water supply to ensure future water availability.\\n(Source: EARTH1a)"], "bulky waste": ["Large item of waste material, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps, etc.\\n(Source: LANDY)"], "alkaline battery": ["A primary cell that uses an alkaline electrolyte, usually potassium hydroxide, and delivers about 1.5 volts at much higher current rates than the common carbon-zinc cell."], "electric battery": ["A direct-current voltage source made up of one or more units that convert chemical, thermal, nuclear, or solar energy into electrical energy."], "metal waste": ["Metal material discarded during manufacturing or processing operations which cannot be directly fed back into the operation."], "mineral waste": ["Waste material resulting from ore extraction that is usually left on the soil surface.\\n(Source: GREMES)"], "wreck": ["The hulk of a wrecked or stranded ship; a ship dashed against rocks or land and broken or otherwise rendered useless.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "mineral oil": ["Oil which derives from petroleum and is made up of hydrocarbons."], "whey": ["The watery liquid that separates from the curd when the milk is clotted, as in making cheese."], "thickening": ["Any thickened enlargement.", "In cooking, the process of increasing the viscosity of a liquid either by reduction, or by the addition of a thickening agent, typically containing starch."], "industrial wasteland": ["Area of land which is no longer usable for cultivation or for any other purpose after having been the site of an industrial plant."], "quartering": ["The act of dismembering the carcass of an animal with the production of organic waste which if improperly disposed cause problems of pollution and fawl smells."], "piggery": ["A place where pigs are kept and reared."], "aggregate extraction": ["Extraction of crushed rock or gravel screened to sizes for use in road surfaces, concretes, or bituminous mixes."], "biofiltration": ["The distribution of settled sewage on a bed of inert granular material through which it is allowed to percolate. In doing so, the effluent is aerated thus allowing aerobic bacteria and fungi to reduce its biochemical oxygen demand.\\n(Source: PORT)"], "dechlorination": ["Removal of chlorine from a substance."], "engineering": ["The science by which the properties of matter and the sources of power in nature are made useful to humans in structures, machines, and products."], "aerobic treatment": ["The introduction of air into sewage so as to provide aerobic biochemical stabilization during a detention period.\\n(Source: KOREN)"], "primary treatment": ["Removal of floating solids and suspended solids, both fine and coarse, from raw sewage."], "vitrification": ["Formation of a glassy or noncrystalline material."], "underground quarry": ["Quarry located below the surface of the Earth."], "geotechnics": ["The application of scientific methods and engineering principles to civil engineering problems through acquiring, interpreting, and using knowledge of materials of the crust of the earth.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "rock mechanics": ["The theoretical and applied science of the physical behavior of rocks, representing a \"branch of mechanics concerned with the response of rock to the force fields of its physical environment\"."], "bush clearing": ["The removal of brush using mechanical means, either by cutting manually or by using machinery for crushing, rolling, flailing, or chipping it, or by chemical means or a combination of these.\\n(Source: DUNSTE)"], "flood protection": ["Precautionary measures, equipment or structures implemented to guard or defend people, property and lands from an unusual accumulation of water above the ground."], "volcanology": ["The branch of geology that deals with volcanism."], "civil safety": ["Actions and measures undertaken, often at a local level, to ensure that citizens of a community are secure from harm, injury, danger or risk.\\n(Source: RHW / OEC)"], "industrial safety": ["Measures or techniques implemented to reduce the risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment in any facility or place involving the manufacturing, producing and processing of goods or merchandise."], "ecocatastrophe": ["A sudden, widespread disaster or calamity causing extensive damage to the environment that threatens the quality of life for people living in the affected area or region, potentially leading to many deaths."], "nuclear hazard": ["Risk or danger to human health or the environment posed by radiation emanating from the atomic nuclei of a given substance, or the possibility of an uncontrolled explosion originating from a fusion or fission reaction of atomic nuclei.\\n(Source: MHD / TOE)"], "disaster zone": ["An area that officially qualifies for emergency governmental aid as a result of a catastrophe, such as an earthquake or flood."], "damage insurance": ["A commercial product which provides a guarantee against damage to property in return for premiums paid."], "pollution insurance": ["A commercial agreement which provides protection against the risks, or a particular risk, associated with pollution, toxic waste disposal or related concerns.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "water damage": ["Damage caused by water, for example as a result of flooding or severe storms."], "appraisal": ["An expert or official valuation."], "compensation for damage": ["Equivalent in money or other form for a loss sustained for an injury, for property taken, etc."], "public institution": ["Institution for the management of public issues."], "patent": ["A grant of right to exclude others from making, using or selling one's invention and includes right to license others to make, use or sell it."], "press release": ["An official statement or announcement distributed to members of the media by a public relations firm, government agency or some other organization, often to supplement or replace an oral presentation."], "speech": ["An address or form of oral communication in which a speaker makes his thoughts and emotions known before an audience, often for a given purpose.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "cinematographic film": ["Any motion picture of a story, drama, episode or event, often considered as an art form or used as a medium for entertainment."], "documentary film": ["Any motion picture or movie in which an actual event, era or life story is presented factually, with little or no fiction."], "parliamentary report": ["A written account describing in detail observations or the results of an inquiry into an event or situation and presented to an official, deliberative body with legislative powers.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "statutory text": ["A document or a portion thereof expressing an official enactment of a legislative body, with emphasis on the document's precise wording or language.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "thesis": ["A treatise on a particular subject, in which original research has been done, in order to receive a doctoral degree."], "CD-ROM": ["A compact disc on which a large amount of digitalised read-only data can be stored."], "information network": ["A system of interrelated persons and/or devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge.\\n(Source: ISEP / RHW)"], "assay": ["Qualitative or quantitative determination of the components of a material, such as an ore or a drug."], "method": ["A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one.", "A particular means of accomplishing something."], "groundwater quality": ["Groundwater accounts for over 95% of the earth's useable fresh-water resources; over half the world's population depends on groundwater for drinking-water supplies. This invisible resource is vulnerable to pollution and over-exploitation. Effective conservation of groundwater supplies requires the integration of land-use and water management.\\n(Source: GILP96)"], "ontogenesis": ["The entire sequence of events involved in the development of an individual organism."], "land tax": ["A tax laid upon the legal or beneficial owner of real property, and apportioned upon the assessed value of his land."], "open lawn": ["Any relatively unobstructed field of cultivated and mown grass, especially near a house or in a park."], "urban concentration": ["A process in which an increasing proportion of a country's population is concentrated in urban areas.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "home garden": ["A plot of cultivated ground adjacent to a dwelling and usually devoted in whole or in part to the growing of herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables for household use."], "photography": ["The process of forming visible images directly or indirectly by the action of light or other forms of radiation on sensitive surfaces.", "The occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies."], "bottle cap": ["A device used to seal the openings of bottles of many types."], "voting": ["The act of formally expressing an opinion or choice in some matter or for some candidate, usually by voice or ballot."], "budget policy": ["The programmatic use of a government's spending and revenue-generating activities to influence the economy and achieve specific objectives."], "international balance": ["A system in which nations or blocks of nations strive to maintain an equilibrium of power to prevent dominance by any single nation or to reduce conflict or the possibility of war."], "monetary economics": ["The study, policies or system of institutions and procedures by which a country or region's commerce is supplied with notes, coins, bank deposits or other equivalent mediums of exchange."], "free movement of capital": ["The unrestrained flow of cash, funds, and other means of wealth between countries with different currencies."], "economic geography": ["The geography of people making a living, dealing with the spatial patterns of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The development of economic geography over the past three decades has witnessed the substitution of analysis for description, leading to an identification of the factors and an understanding of the processes affecting the spatial differentiation of economic activities over the earth's surface.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "credit": ["The financial facility or system by which goods and services are provided in return for deferred, instead of immediate, payment.", "(accounting) To attribute a credit (to an account).", "To give someone credit for something.", "To ascribe an achievement to.", "Approval.", "Money available for a client to borrow.", "A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage."], "freedom": ["The quality or state of being free, especially to enjoy political and civil liberties.\\n(Source: CED)", "The condition of being free to act, believe or express oneself as one chooses."], "fodder plant": ["A plant used to feed livestock."], "textile plant": ["Plant producing material suitable to be made into cloths."], "tropical plant": ["A plant growing in tropical areas in conditions of constant rain and high temperature."], "type of tenure": ["The manner in which land is owned and possessed, i.e. of title to its use.\\n(Source: GOOD)"], "petrochemical": ["Chemicals manufactured from the products of oil refineries, based largely on ethylene, propylene and butylene produced in the cracking of petrol fractions."], "speciality chemical": ["Various fine chemical products like glue, adhesives, resins, rubber, plastic compounds, selective herbicide, etc.\\n(Source: ICBT)"], "processed foodstuff": ["Food which has been treated to improve its appearance or to prevent it going bad."], "convenience food": ["Food so prepared and presented as to be easily and quickly ready for consumption."], "root crop": ["Plant which stores edible material in a root, corm or tuber."], "cultivation system": ["Any overall structure or set-up used to organize the activity of preparing land or soil for the growth of new crops, or the activity of promoting or improving the growth of existing crops."], "fisheries structure": ["All the structures (fishing vessels, trawling nets, factory ships, catcher boats, etc.) used in fishing industry.\\n(Source: PARCORa)"], "fishing ground": ["Area of sea or freshwater where fish are caught."], "coal industry": ["Industry related with the technical and mechanical activity of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market."], "energy industry": ["Industry which converts various types of fuels as well as solar, water, tidal, and geothermal energy into other energy forms for a variety of household, commercial, transportation, and industrial application.\\n(Source: PZ)"], "precision engineering": ["Research and development, design, manufacture and measurement of high accuracy components and systems. It is related to mechanical, electronic, optical and production engineering, physics, chemistry, and computer and materials science.\\n(Source: ASPE)"], "materials technology": ["Any technical means or equipment used for the production and optimization of material goods that consist of any of a diverse range of properties, either alone or in combination, such as glass, metal, plastics and ceramics.\\n(Source: APD)"], "military equipment": ["Equipment necessary to the performance of military activities, either combat or noncombat."], "machinery": ["A group of mechanical or electrical parts or machines arranged to perform or assist a particular function."], "business activity": ["Any profit-seeking undertaking or venture that involves the production, sale and purchase of goods or services."], "building service": ["The aggregation of services, including construction, development, maintenance and leasing, performed for human-occupied properties, such as office buildings and apartment houses.\\n(Source: PBS)"], "destination of transport": ["The targeted place to which persons, materials or commodities are conveyed over land, water or through the air."], "degradation of the environment": ["The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed."], "accounting system": ["The system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm and of analyzing its financial status and operating results."], "customs tariff": ["An official list or schedule setting forth the duties imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.\\n(Source: OED)"], "commercial transaction": ["The conduct or carrying on of trade, business or a financial matter to a conclusion or settlement.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "pay policy": ["A course of action or procedure regarding compensation or recompensation for work done or services rendered.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "European Monetary System": ["An organization established in Europe in 1979 to coordinate financial policy and exchange rates for the continent by running the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and assisting movement toward a common European currency and a central European bank.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "money market": ["A financial market that trades Treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term financial instruments."], "exchange policy": ["Course of action or procedure by government, business, or an individual concerning trade activities.\\n(Source: ISEP / RHW)"], "public debt": ["The total amount of all government securities outstanding."], "tax on consumption": ["A sum of money demanded from businesses by a government, usually based on a percentage of total sales of select goods and services, and generally passed on to consumers with each individual purchase.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "tax on capital": ["A government imposed levy on the wealth or assets gained by an individual, firm, or corporation for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit.\\n(Source: EFP / RHW)"], "income tax": ["A tax on the annual profits arising from property, business pursuits, professions, trades or offices."], "market price": ["The price actually given in current market dealings; the actual price at which given stock or commodity is currently sold in the usual and ordinary course of trade and competition between sellers and buyers.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "transport cost": ["The outlay or expenditure involved in moving goods from one place to another.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "prices policy": ["The guiding procedure, philosophy, or course of action for decisions regarding the monetary rate or value for goods and services."], "company structure": ["The type of organization of a company. Three kinds of structure are usually recognized: centralized, formal or hierarchical."], "private international law": ["The part of the national law of a country that establishes rules for dealing with cases involving a foreign element."], "public international law": ["The general rules and principles pertaining to the conduct of nations and of international organizations and with the relations among them.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "international economic law": ["The recognized rules guiding the commercial relations of at least two sovereign states or private parties involved in cross-border transactions, including regulations for trade, finance and intellectual property.\\n(Source: IEL)"], "family law": ["Branch of specialty of law concerned with such subjects as adoption, annulment, divorce, paternity, custody and child support."], "traffic regulation": ["A body of rules or orders prescribed by government or management for the safe and orderly movement of vehicles on land, sea or in the air.\\n(Source: BLD / RHW)"], "law relating to prisons": ["Binding rules and regulations pertaining to the construction, use and operation of jails, penitentiaries and other places of legal confinement and punishment."], "competition law": ["That part of the law dealing with matters such as those arising from monopolies and mergers, restrictive trading agreements, resale price maintenance and agreements involving distortion of competition affected by EU rules."], "ruling": ["A judicial or administrative interpretation of a provision of a statute, order, regulation, or ordinance. May also refer to judicial determination of admissibility of evidence, allowance of motion, etc."], "legal procedure": ["All proceedings authorised or sanctioned by law, and brought or instituted in a court of legal tribunal, for the acquiring of a right or the enforcement of a remedy.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "legal system": ["The organization and network of courts and other institutions, procedures and customs, officers and other personnel concerned with interpretation and enforcement of a country's law or with advice and assistance in matters pertaining to those laws."], "legislative procedure": ["Any prescribed step or manner of proceeding that a law making body takes in proposing laws, resolutions or special acts before they can be enacted or passed.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "management technique": ["Systematic approach or method of performance for the accomplishment of administrative goals or tasks."], "construction policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which plans or organizes for the maintenance, development and erection of houses, offices, bridges or other building structures.\\n(Source: OED)"], "space policy": ["A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to support research and the exploration of planets, asteroids and other elements in the region beyond earth's atmosphere or beyond the solar system.\\n(Source: OED)"], "economic region": ["A district or an administrative division of a city or territory that is designed according to some material, distributive or productive criteria."], "humanitarian aid": ["The support or relief given to save human lives or to alleviate suffering, including public health efforts and the provision of financial resources and food, often when governmental authorities are unable or unwilling to provide for such assistance."], "international conflict": ["A controversy, disagreement, quarrel or warfare between or among two or more nations or countries, often requiring involvement or monitoring by other members of the global community."], "peacekeeping": ["The activities to prevent, contain, moderate and/or terminate the hostilities between or within States, through the medium of an impartial third party intervention, organised and directed internationally."], "level of education": ["A position along a scale of increasingly advanced training marking the degree or grade of instruction either obtained by an individual, offered by a some entity or necessary for a particular job or task.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "general education": ["Informal learning or formal instruction with broad application to human existence beyond the domain of any particular subject or discipline, often equated with liberal arts in the university setting and contrasted to courses required for a specific major or program."], "schoolwork": ["The material studied in or for an educational institution, comprising homework and work done in the classroom.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "documentary system": ["A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources providing written, printed or digitized items that furnish or substantiate information or evidence.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "communications system": ["A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange information and data by means of mutually understood symbols."], "data processing system": ["An assembly of computer hardware, firmware and software configured for the purpose of performing various operations on digital information elements with a minimum of human intervention.\\n(Source: JON)"], "health care profession": ["A profession specific to the health care industry."], "war victim": ["A person that suffers from the destructive action undertaken as a result of an armed conflict between two or more parties, particularly death, injury, hardship, loss of property or dislocation."], "internal migration": ["A population shift occurring within national or territorial boundaries, often characterized by persons seeking labor opportunities in more advantageous areas.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "marital status": ["The standing of an individual with regard to a legally recognized conjugal relationship, either in the present or past."], "socio-cultural group": ["A collection of people who interact and share a sense of unity on account of a common ethnic, ancestral, generational or regional identity.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "employment structure": ["The organization and proportions of the various job types and skill levels in an enterprise or economy.\\n(Source: LAB)"], "camp": ["Tents, cabins, etc., used as temporary lodgings by a group of travellers, holiday-makers, Scouts, Gypsies, etc.", "To live in a tent or similar temporary accomodation."], "royalty": ["Compensation for the use of a person's property, based on an agreed percentage of the income arising from its use."], "allowance": ["Regular allocation or deduction of money."], "salina": ["A place where crystalline salt deposits are formed or found, such as a salt flat or pan, a salada, or a salt lick."], "hiking trail": ["A trail in the country along which one can walk, usually for pleasure or exercise."], "eco-balance": ["An eco-balance refers to the consumption of energy and resources and the pollution caused by the production cycle of a given product. The product is followed throughout its entire life cycle, from the extraction of the raw materials, manufacturing and use, right through to recycling and final handling of waste.\\n(Source: DUNI)"], "nitrogen oxide": ["A colorless gas that, at room temperature, reacts with\\noxygen to form nitrogen dioxide; may be used to form other compounds."], "oven": ["An enclosed heated compartment usually lined with a refractory material used for drying substances, firing ceramics, heat-treating, etc."], "bovine": ["Medium-sized to large ungulates, including domestic cattle, Bison, the Water Buffalo, the Yak, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes."], "approval": ["Approbation; a sanctioning of an item."], "cleansing": ["The act or process of washing, laundering or removing dirt and other unwanted substances from the surface of an object, thing or place.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "inner city": ["In the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland: Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing."], "sluice-gate": ["A valve or gate fitted to a sluice to control the rate of flow of water."], "deciduous wood": ["The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds.\\n(Source: WRIGHT)", "Wood taken from a deciduous tree."], "mixed woodland": ["A forest composed of broadleaf trees and coniferous trees."], "penal sanction": ["Punishment for the commission of a specific crime, such as fines, restitution, probation and imprisonment."], "coniferous tree": ["Any tree bearing cones."], "aerial photography": ["The creation of photographs from an airplane."], "swamp": ["A permanently waterlogged area in which there is often associated tree growth, e.g. mangroves in hot climates."], "legislative process": ["The entire course of action necessary to bring a law, resolution or special act to an authoritative, legally binding status.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "returnable container": ["Container whose return from the consumer or final user is assured by specific means (separate collection, deposits, etc.), independently on its final destination, in order to be reused, recovered or subjected to specific waste management operations.\\n(Source: PORTa)"], "intermediate product": ["Product that has undergone a partial processing and is used as raw material in a successive productive step."], "mutagenic substance": ["Agents that induce a permanent change in the genetic material."], "excise": ["A tax charged on goods produced within the country."], "dipteran": ["An order of insects possessing only a single pair of wings on the mesothorax."], "coniferous wood": ["Forest, mainly containing conifers."], "underground railway": ["An electric passenger railway operated in underground tunnels."], "genetically modified organism": ["An organism that has undergone external processes by which its basic set of genes has been altered."], "surface active compound": ["Any soluble substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds that reduces interfacial tension between liquids or a liquid and a solid, often used as detergents, wetting agents and emulsifiers."], "pH-value": ["(logarithmical) Measure of the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution."], "mining": ["The act, process or industry of extracting coal, ores, etc. from the earth.\\n(Source: CED)"], "Black Sea": ["An inland sea between southeastern Europe and Anatolia."], "Caspian Sea": ["A landlocked sea between Asia and European Russia. It is the world\u2019s largest inland body of water."], "Mediterranean Sea": ["The largest inland sea between Europe, Africa and Asia, linked to the Atlantic Ocean at its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar, including the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Aegean and Ionian seas, and major islands such as Sicily, Sardina, Corsica, Crete, Malta and Cyprus."], "indigenous knowledge": ["Local knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society, which is the basis for local-level decision making in agriculture, health care, education and other matters of concern in rural communities.\\n(Source: WIK)"], "professional society": ["A group of persons engaged in the same profession, business, trade or craft that is organized or formally structured to attain common ends.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "subject": ["The general category, often stated in a word or phrase, to which the ideas of a passage as a whole belong.", "The grammatical subject.", "The subject of discourse; the point at issue.", "Area of knowledge taught in an educational institution."], "physical alteration": ["Any change in a body or substance that does not involve an alteration in its chemical composition."], "information infrastructure": ["The basic, underlying framework and features of a communications system supporting the exchange of knowledge, including hardware, software and transmission media.\\n(Source: WIC / RHW)"], "wide area network": ["A system of interrelated computer and telecommunications devices linking two or more computers separated by a great distance for the exchange of electronic data.\\n(Source: WIC)"], "World Wide Web": ["A graphical, interactive, hypertext information system that is cross-platform and can be run locally or over the global Internet. The Web consists of Web servers offering pages of information to Web browsers who view and interact with the pages. Pages can contain formatted text, background colors, graphics, as well as audio and video clips."], "homepage": ["The preset document that is displayed after starting a World Wide Web browser, or the main World Wide Web document in a series of related documents.\\n(Source: UNM / WIC)"], "hypertext": ["The organization of information units typically containing visible links that users can select or click with a mouse pointer or some other computer device to automatically retrieve or display other documents.\\n(Source: WIC / TWI)"], "newsgroup": ["A discussion group on a specific topic maintained on a computer network, frequently on the Internet."], "electronic mail": ["Information or message that is transmitted or exchanged from one computer terminal to another, through telecommunication."], "multimedia technology": ["Any technical means used to combine text, sound, still or animated images and video in computers and electronic products, often allowing audience interactivity.\\n(Source: ENC / WIS)"], "exhibit": ["A display of an object or collection of objects for general dissemination of information, aesthetic value or entertainment.", "To make known something heretofore kept secret."], "newsletter": ["A printed periodical bulletin circulated to members of a group."], "public relations": ["The methods and activities employed by an individual, organization, corporation, or government to promote a favourable relationship with the public."], "bibliographic information system": ["A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized for the exchange of data pertaining to the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "bibliographic information": ["Data pertaining to the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "referral information system": ["A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized to provide directions leading people to sources known to provide knowledge or assistance on a specified topic or request.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "statistical information system": ["A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources enabling the exchange of numerical data that has been collected, classified or interpreted for analysis.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "library service": ["The duties of an establishment, or a public institution, charged with the care and organizing of a collection of printed and other materials, and the duty of interpreting such materials to meet the informational, cultural, educational, recreational or research needs of its clients.\\n(Source: OED / LFS)"], "inter-library loan": ["The service provided by one library in which a second library's clients are temporarily allowed to use books and other printed materials belonging to the first library; and consequently the system providing rules and infrastructure for this service to a group of libraries.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "information clearing-house": ["A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "information exchange": ["A reciprocal transference of data between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants."], "relational database": ["A collection of digital information items organized as a set of formally described tables from which the information can be accessed or reassembled in different ways without reorganizing the tables."], "multispectral scanner": ["A remote sensing term referring to a scanning radiometer that simultaneously acquires images in various wavebands at the same time."], "pixel": ["The smallest unit of information in an image or raster map."], "spectral band": ["Closely grouped bands of lines characteristic of molecular gases of chemical compounds (spectroscopy)."], "image processing digital system": ["A coordinated assemblage of computer devices designed to capture and manipulate pictures stored as data in discrete, quantized units or digits.\\n(Source: GIS)"], "digital image processing technique": ["Techniques employed in the calibration of image data, the correction or reduction of errors occurring during capture or transmission of the data and in various types of image enhancement-operations which increase the ability of the analyst to recognize features of interest.\\n(Source: YOUNG)"], "pattern recognition": ["A remote sensing term referring to an automated process through which unidentified patterns can be classified into a limited number of discrete classes through comparison with other class-defining patterns or characteristics."], "mosaic": ["A composite photograph consisting of separate aerial photographs of overlapping surface areas, producing an overall image of a surface area too large to be depicted in a single aerial photograph."], "image filtering": ["A remote sensing term related to image enhancement that refers to the removal of a spatial component of electromagnetic radiation.\\n(Source: WHITa)"], "image enhancement": ["In remote sensing, the filtering of data and other processes to manipulate pixels to produce an image that accentuates features of interest or visual interpretation."], "geometric correction": ["A remote sensing term referring to the adjustment of an image for geometric errors.\\n(Source: DWEB)"], "image registration": ["The process of linking map coordinates to control points with known earth-surface coordinates."], "image classification": ["Processing techniques which apply quantitative methods to the values in a digital yield or remotely sensed scene to group pixels with similar digital number values into feature classes or categories.\\n(Source: DYNAMO)"], "atmospheric correction": ["The removal of atmospheric effects from astronomical data or satellite imagery. These effects are caused by the scattering and absorption of sunlight by particles in the earth's athmosphere; the removal of these effects improves not only the quality of the observed earth surface imaging but also the accuracy of classification of the ground objects.\\n(Source: YOUNG)"], "GIS digital format": ["The digital form of data collected by remote sensing."], "vector": ["One of the two major types of internal data organization used in GIS. Vector systems are based primarily on coordinate geometry.", "A mathematical object defined by both magnitude and direction; in contrast to a scalar, an object with magnitude only.", "An element in a vector space, often represented as a coordinate vector.", "A virus modified to deliver genetic material into a cell.", "An organism that transmits diseases or infections."], "point": ["A position on a reference system determined by a survey.", "Zero-dimensional mathematical object.", "A certain place in a continuum.", "A dot-shaped punctuation mark.", "A small spot, mark or feature which does not bear any details.", "The narrow, acute end of an object of variable thickness.", "To indicate with a pointy object; to direct into a position.", "To indicate a person, thing, direction, etc. e.g. with a finger."], "line": ["Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types.", "The descendants of one individual.", "A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence.", "A measure of length equal to one twelfth of an inch.", "An infinitely long, infinitely thin, not bent line in geometry.", "A mark that is long relative to its width."], "polygon": ["In the vector type of GIS internal data organization spatial data are conveniently divided into point, line and polygon types. Some vector GIS store information in the form of points, line segments and point pairs; others maintain close lists of points defining polygon regions.", "Geometrical figure that is circumscribed by straight lines."], "raster": ["One of the two major types of internal data organization used in GIS."], "attribute": ["A distinctive feature of an object. In mapping and GIS applications, the objects are points, lines, or polygons that represent features such as sampling locations, section corners (points); roads and streams (lines); lakes, forest and soil types (polygons). These attributes can be further divided into classes such as tree species Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine) for forest types and paved and gravel for road types. Multiple attributes are generally associated with objects that are located on a single map layer.\\n(Source: FORUMT)", "To credit something to.", "To attribute or credit to.", "To associate ownership of (something) to someone."], "GIS digital technique": ["The transformation to digital form of data collected by remote sensing, traditional field and documentary methods and of existing historical data such as paper maps, charts, and publications."], "interpolation": ["A process used to estimate an intermediate value of one (dependent) variable which is a function of a second (independent) variable when values of the dependent variable corresponding to several discrete values of the independent variable are known.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "gridding": ["A system of uniformly spaced perpendicular lines and horizontal lines running north and south, and east and west on a map, chart, or aerial photograph; used in locating points."], "national boundary": ["The line demarcating recognized limits of established political units."], "geographical projection": ["A representation of the globe constructed on a plane with lines representative of and corresponding to the meridians and parallels of the curved surface of the earth."], "latitude": ["An angular distance in degrees north or south of the equator (latitude 0\u00b0), equal to the angle subtended at the centre of the globe by the meridian between the equator and the point in question."], "longitude": ["Distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian at 0\u00b0 measured by the angle between the plane of the prime meridian and that of the meridian through the point in question, or by the corresponding time difference."], "GIS laboratory": ["A laboratory where GIS data drawn from different sources are stored, handled, analyzed and updated.\\n(Source: GILP96a)"], "underground dump": ["Any subterranean or below-ground site in which solid, or other, waste is deposited without environmental controls."], "business economics": ["The art of purchasing and selling goods from an economics perspective or a perspective involving the scientific study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services."], "deterrence": ["The power of discouraging actions or preventing occurrences by instilling the fear of punishment."], "deep sea mining": ["The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits , are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England.\\n(Source: PARCOR / ERIB)"], "semi-liquid manure": ["Manure that contains between 12-20% dry matter, and therefore are too solid for pumping, but too liquid for stacking."], "local heat supply": ["The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a specific local community.\\n(Source: ISEP)"], "forwarding agent": ["A person or business that specializes in the shipment and receiving of goods.", "A person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies."], "citizen initiative": ["Procedure that allows a request, signed by a group of people, to activate a public voting."], "mountain refuge": ["Any shelter or protection from distress or danger located in a predominantly mountainous area.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "space research": ["Research involving studies of all aspects of environmental conditions beyond the atmosphere of the earth."], "red list": ["A series of publications produced by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) which provides an inventory on the threat to rare plants and animal species and conservation measures."], "insulating material": ["Material that prevents or reduces the transmission of electricity, heat, or sound to or from a body, device or region.\\n(Source: CED)"], "decantation": ["Sizing or classifying particulate matter by suspension in a fluid (liquid or gas), the larger particulates tending to separate by sinking.\\n(Source: ECHO2)"], "general": ["Not specific or particular.", "Rank in the army and air force that is higher than colonel or brigadier, and is usually the highest rank group next to commander in chief, except in countries that use the rank of field marshal.", "Applicable to an entire class or group."], "materials": ["The substance of which a product is made or composed."], "trade": ["To give something in return for something received.", "The act or process of buying, selling or exchanging goods and services at either wholesale or retail, within a country or between countries.", "The act or the business of buying and selling for money. Mercantile or commercial business in general or the buying and selling, or exchanging, of commodities, either by wholesale or retail within a country or between countries.\\n(Source: WESTS)", "The skilled practice of a practical occupation."], "population": ["The people living in a certain area as a whole.", "A group of organisms of one species, occupying a defined area.\\n(Source: LBC)", "The abstract property of a human, of living in a specific area given by precise, and well defined, borders. (This may be part of, or include, citizenship, but not necessarily so, e.g. for people having several places of residence, for foreigners, or ones officially being accepted on long-term transient living terms)", "The totality of persons or objects with which a research study is concerned."], "space": ["Space extending between the sun and the planets of the solar system. Interplanetary space is not empty, but contains dust, particles with an electric charge, and the magnetic field of the sun (also called the IMF, or Interplanetary Magnetic Field).", "The location of an object or organism.", "Relatively empty regions (with very small densities) of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies."], "transport": ["The act or means of moving tangible objects (persons or goods) from place to place. Often involves the use of some type of vehicle.", "Transfer of mass, momentum, or energy in a system as a result of molecular agitation, including such properties as thermal conduction and viscosity.", "To change the location or place of.", "To delight to a high degree; to hold spellbound."], "water": ["Significant accumulation of water, covering the Earth or another planet.", "Common liquid (H\u2082O) which forms rain, rivers, the sea, etc., and which makes up a large part of the bodies of organisms.", "To pour water onto the soil surrounding plants.", "Of the eyes: To secrete tears because of an irritation caused by wind, smoke etc."], "kid": ["A young goat."], "Southern Ocean": ["The waters, including ice shelves, that surround the continent of Antarctica, which comprise the southernmost parts of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and also the Ross, Amundsen, Bellingshausen and Weddell seas."], "mechanism": ["A group of mechanical or electrical parts or machines arranged to perform or assist a particular function.", "The mechanic part of a device."], "economic science": ["The social study of the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth."], "noble gas": ["Any one of the monatomic gaseous elements forming group 18 (formerly group 0) of the periodic table."], "plant eater": ["An animal that feeds on plants."], "many": ["An indefinite large number of."], "one": ["The first natural number (1).", "One certain or particular.", "The cardinal number that directly follows zero and precedes two, represented in Roman numerals as I, and in Arabic numerals as 1.", "An unspecified individual.", "The symbol representing the number 1.", "Being the only representative of its kind.", "Forming a whole.", "The same in substance or being, in relation to two or more things or persons.", "Identical in nature.", "United in feeling, opinion, purpose, attitude.", "A note or coin worth one unit of a currency.", "One person or thing, identified in context.", "A single individual, as opposed to none.", "An individual among many.", "A person or thing of the kind already mentioned.", "A person or thing having the characteristic mentioned.", "A person called...", "Any person in general, including the speaker.", "An individual..., a specific ...", "The single, special individual", "The digit \"1\"."], "two": ["Two human beings, at least one of whom is a male.", "The second natural number (2).", "The cardinal number occurring after one and before three, represented in Roman numerals as II and in Arabic numerals as 2.", "The digit \"2\"."], "man": ["A member of the human species.", "The generic name for a piece used in board games.", "All human beings.", "An adult human member of the sex that begets young by fertilizing ova."], "humanity": ["All human beings."], "wife": ["A married woman."], "husband": ["The male partner in a marriage."], "three": ["Three human beings, at least one of whom is a male.", "The cardinal number occurring after two and before four, represented in Roman numerals as III, in Arabic numerals as 3.", "The digit \"3\".", "The third natural number (3)."], "pawn": ["A chess piece, the least valuable one."], "print": ["The result of the printing process; something in printed or published form.", "To press something onto or into a surface, usually with a press.", "To reproduce a document with black or color ink using a printer.", "Concrete result of the reproduction process of an image by means of different techniques.", "To produce a positive image on photographic paper from a negative."], "feather": ["A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the skin of birds and protects them against coldness and water and allows their wings to create lift."], "big": ["Of a great size; the weakest sense of great size.", "Having relevant and crucial value.", "(for abstract matters) of larger than normal size.", "In a major way."], "long": ["Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point.", "Having relatively great height.", "Of relatively great duration.", "Of a specified linear extent or duration.", "To have a yearning desire.", "Qualifying a measure of length, to indicate that it is greater than stated, or is felt by the speaker to be excessive in duration.", "Having a shape with one dimension of much greater length than the others.", "Having (a specified) distance from end to end.", "Of something consisting of a series of items (like a list, a sentence, a literary work): having a great extent from the start to the end.", "That which has been so for a long time.", "A person who buys a financial security such as a stock, commodity or currency, with the expectation that it will rise in value", "Extending to a great distance.", "For or during a long time.", "Having a financial position in a security so as to profit if the price of the security goes up."], "bark": ["The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.", "The short, loud, explosive sound produced by a dog.", "To produce a loud, short, explosive sound similar to that of a dog.", "A sailing ship with three or more masts, fore-and-aft sails on the aftermost mast and square sails on all other masts."], "tongue": ["The flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds.", "In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot.", "A person's manner of speaking."], "cat": ["A common four-legged animal (Felis silvestris) that is often kept as a household pet."], "four": ["Four human beings, at least one of whom is a male.", "The fourth natural number (4).", "The cardinal number occurring after three and before five, represented in Roman numerals as IV, in Arabic numerals as 4.", "The digit \"4\"."], "five": ["Five human beings, at least one of whom is a male.", "The cardinal number occurring after four and before six, represented in Roman numerals as V, in Arabic numerals as 5.", "The digit \"5\".", "The fifth natural number (5)."], "I": ["The speaker or writer referring to himself or herself alone.", "The capitalized version of the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet."], "heavy": ["Of a physical object, having great weight."], "small": ["Not large or big; small in size."], "thou": ["The second person singular feminine subject pronoun.", "The second person singular masculine subject pronoun.", "The person addressed as the subject.", "The person addressed."], "he": ["Another person; the person previously mentioned.", "A male other; the male previously mentioned; himself. \\n3rd person singular masculine subject pronoun."], "we": ["exclusive \"we\": I and at least one other person, but not the addressed person (you)\\n\\n(pronoun 1st person plural without 2nd person)", "inclusive \"we\": I and at least one other person, including the addressed person(s)\\n(pronoun 1st person plural with 2nd person)", "The speaker or writer and at least one other person."], "you": ["The second person plural feminine subject pronoun.", "The second person singular feminine subject pronoun.", "The second person singular masculine subject pronoun.", "The second person plural masculine subject pronoun.", "The second person singular masculine object pronoun.", "The second person plural masculine object pronoun.", "The second person plural feminine object pronoun.", "The person addressed as the subject.", "The group of persons addressed.", "The person addressed.", "An unspecified individual.", "Used before epithets for emphasis."], "they": ["[A group of others previously mentioned.]", "The previously mentioned persons.", "The things previously mentioned.", "Form in its third person plural of the personal pronoun that designates more than one male person (or male animals), which have already been mentioned previously.", "The third person plural of the personal pronoun that designates more than one female person or animal, which have already been mentioned previously.", "An unknown unnamed anonymous authority, ruling body, shaping or governing force, be it real or fictional, working openly or secretly.", "The third person plural of the personal pronoun that designates more than one person or animal, thing or idea which have already been mentioned previously."], "this": ["[Something that is farther than \"this\" but nearer than \"that\".]", "[Used to refer to something between the speaker and the listener.]", "The indicated object, item, etc.", "An indicated thing that is near in space or in mind, as having been just mentioned."], "barque": ["A sailing ship with three or more masts, fore-and-aft sails on the aftermost mast and square sails on all other masts."], "that": ["The indicated item (at a distance from the speaker, next to the listener).", "The indicated item (at a distance from the speaker, or previously mentioned, or at another time).", "Demonstrative pronoun (feminine, singular): the indicated thing is implied, since it is previously mentioned. Collocation: that of; to that of.", "In the same manner or to the same extent as mentioned before."], "seed": ["A mature fertilized plant ovule, consisting of an embryo and its food store surrounded by a protective seed coat (testa).", "Anything that provides inspiration for later work.", "To remove the seeds from.", "To place seeds in or on the ground for future growth.", "One of the outstanding players in a tournament."], "blood": ["A fluid connective tissue consisting of the plasma and cells that circulate in the blood vessels.", "The descendants of one individual."], "mother": ["A woman who has at least one child.", "A female parent.", "A woman acting like a mother.", "A female ancestor (usually in reference to Eve).", "Term of address to an old or elderly woman.", "The female head of a religious organization.", "A woman who runs a brothel.", "A term of address to someone who is a female parent (a biological mother or a woman with parental responsibility).", "The female animal that gave birth to an animal.", "The source of something.", "A country, region, etc. in relation to its inhabitants.", "The Christian Church (usually as \"holy mother\")", "The source of a substance, structure, object.", "The first mold from which other molds are made for the manufacturing of music discs.", "Give birth to.", "To care for and protect in a motherly way."], "father": ["A male parent.", "A person that has founded or originated, as in ''the father of our country''", "The head of an organized crime family."], "rope": ["Thick, strong string made of several strands that have been twisted together."], "worm": ["A generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum.", "A self-replicating program that propagates widely through a network.", "To rid of intestinal worms."], "tail": ["The appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "mouth": ["The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.", "What humans use for speaking.", "Opening in the lower half of a human face which is used for food ingestion and articulation.", "A river mouth or stream mouth is a part of a river where it flows into the sea, river, lake, reservoir or ocean."], "nose": ["The organ of the face used to breath and smell.", "To search or inquire intrusively."], "penis": ["The male sexual organ for copulation and urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum)."], "cock": ["A device applied to the end of a pipe in order to interrupt and regulate the flow of a liquid or gas.", "A male of various birds.", "A male pheasant.", "A male chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), a domestic bird.", "The part of a firearm that hits the back of the bullet and sets it off, firing the gun.", "A valve with the function of regulating the flow of a liquid or gas through a pipe."], "heart": ["A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body.", "The perceived center of feelings and intuitions.", "A stylized representation of the muscular organ, used as a symbol for affection, in the shape of two top lobes and a tapering bottom.", "Relating to the heart."], "liver": ["A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. Responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions."], "day": ["The period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight.", "A period of time lasting 24 hours", "The period of time from one midnight to the next, seven of which consitutes a week"], "year": ["The time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference).", "The time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body.", "A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar."], "board": ["A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.", "A piece of wood or similar material that has been sawn into a regular shape, usually in preparation for using it in some sort of construction.", "A committee that manages some business of an organization.", "A flat piece of material designed for a special purpose.", "A screen on which information can be displayed to public view.", "To enter trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.", "A printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities.", "An electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices.", "Consulting or decisive insititution, composed of more than one person, national or international, private or public, with different scopes.", "All representatives in a company that have the assignment to administrate the company itself.", "Food or meals in general."], "earth": ["The soft and loose material forming a great part of the Earth surface.", "The third planet (counted from the center) of our solar system."], "dirty": ["Covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.", "To make filthy."], "new": ["Recently made, created or begun.", "(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again (e.g. a fresh start or idea)."], "warm": ["Having a temperature slightly higher than usual, still pleasant.", "To make warm or warmer.", "To become warm or warmer.", "About colors whose relative visual temperature makes them seem warm. Warm colors or hues include red-violet, red, red-orange, orange, yellow-orange, and yellow.", "Having affection or warm regard; loving."], "night": ["The period between sunset and sunrise, when a location faces far away from the sun, thus when the sky is dark."], "smooth": ["Not rough; having a surface texture that lacks friction."], "here": ["This place.", "at this place"], "there": ["That place.", "In a not completely determined place which is not here."], "who": ["What person or people; which person or people."], "what": ["Which thing.", "Exclamation of amazement."], "where": ["Place in which.", "At what place?", "In or at or to what place.", "To which place?", "To which place."], "when": ["at the time following immediately the time when", "At what time.", "As soon as.", "At the time that (Temporal coincidence relationship.)", "At a time in the past.", "At what time in the past."], "how": ["In what way."], "not": ["Negates the meaning of the modified verb.", "Logical operation (not)"], "all": ["Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions.", "Throughout the whole of.", "The totality of.", "Having or showing nothing other than."], "old": ["Having lived or existed for a relatively long period of time.", "(For a person or an animal) Having lived for a relatively long period of time.", "(For an object or a concept) Having existed for a relatively long period of time.", "A person that has been living for a relatively long period of time.", "An object or concept existing for a relatively long period of time."], "some": ["An unspecified quantity of.", "An unspecified quantity or number of.", "An unspecified number of. (The masculine plural indefinite article) - Phrase: some men. - NOTE: In Englih, \"some\" in this sense is an indefinite pronoun.", "The feminine plural of the indefinite article.", "[The plural indefinite article.]", "The plural partitive article.", "[The plural indefinite article, with an adjective that precedes a noun.]", "[The plural partitive article, with an adjective that precedes a noun.]", "An unknown quantity of an uncountable substance."], "few": ["More than one, but not as many as usual or as expected."], "other": ["The one not previously referred to.", "Not the same.", "A few (days, years, etc.) ago.", "Remaining from a group of two or more."], "wide": ["Having a long distance or area between two points, especially horizontally.", "Very large in expanse or scope."], "thick": ["Relatively large distance from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension."], "love": ["An intense feeling of affection and care towards another person.", "To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.", "Someone that one loves.", "To have an intense feeling of affection and care towards another person.", "(Tennis) Score of zero.", "To have sex with.", "To be enamored or in love with (somebody)."], "my": ["Belonging to me."], "butter": ["A soft, fatty foodstuff that is made by churning the cream of milk (most often cows milk).", "To spread butter on."], "grumpy": ["Unhappy or irritable - often applied to babies, young children or adults acting childishly."], "short": ["Small in length by comparison.", "An unintentional electrical connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuitry or installation.", "Short in height; low in stature; not tall.", "Lasting for a small length of time; limited in temporal duration.", "Not reaching a standard; Not sufficient to meet a need or requirement.", "A quantity, time, number, etc. that is less than what is expressed.", "Something traveling not as far as intended.", "Having an insufficient supply of.", "Having sold a borrowed stock which the seller hopes to buy at a lower price before the time to return it.", "To cause a short circuit.", "To sell something that is borrowed, with the hope of buying it later at a lower price, before the time to return it.", "To cheat someone by giving them less money than what are due.", "Something short, like a short film, short shot, a short story, a short signal, etc.", "A contraction for a name."], "ear": ["The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.", "The fruiting body of a grain plant."], "eye": ["The organ that is sensitive to light, which it converts to electrical signals passed to the brain, by which means animals see.", "The centre of a storm, around which, the winds blow.", "The hole in a needle through which the thread runs", "The dark spot on the surface under the skin of a potato, of which there are usually several.", "To look at."], "jaguar": ["A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America.", "A French military aircraft."], "belly": ["The lower part of the front of the torso (or a comparable part of an animal), confined by the upper side by the midriff and the lowerside by the pelvis. Contains the intestines."], "abdomen": ["The lower part of the front of the torso (or a comparable part of an animal), confined by the upper side by the midriff and the lowerside by the pelvis. Contains the intestines.", "The cavity containing the major viscera."], "stomach": ["The lower part of the front of the torso (or a comparable part of an animal), confined by the upper side by the midriff and the lowerside by the pelvis. Contains the intestines.", "An organ in the body, involved in digestion of food.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly."], "house": ["The abode of a human being, their place of residence.", "To keep within a structure or container; to contain or cover.", "A place that a human built to live in.", "A place where an activity is accomplished, whether actual, as a pub, or virtual, as a website.", "A familiar descendance, for example, a Royal House.", "To admit to residence; provide housing for.", "One of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided."], "handle": ["A closed loop that is normally placed horizontally on an object (for example, on a mug or a cup).", "To feel with the hand; to use or hold with the hand.", "To manage; to control; to practice skill upon."], "hair": ["The collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.", "One single of the filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for parts of the body.", "A single filament growing from the non-facial part of the head of humans.", "The collection or mass of hair on a person's head except the face."], "head": ["The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.", "The foremost or leading position in a race, a competition.", "A person who leads, rules, or is in charge.", "The person who is in charge of and runs a school.", "Leader of a department or tribe.", "The complex of cognitive faculties, mostly characteristic of human beings, that enables consciousness, thinking, reasoning, perception, and judgement."], "wing": ["The appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly in the air.", "To move autonomously through the air, without any part of the object or object's enclosure touching anything attached to the ground.", "Part of airplane that enables it to stay in the air."], "fingernail": ["The hard, flat, translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation."], "tofu": ["A protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk, by coagulating it with magnesium sulfate."], "marriage": ["A union of two persons (usually a man and a woman) which entails legal obligations and is intended to last for life.", "A ceremony celebrating the beginning of a marriage, during which the marrying parties exchanges vows.", "The state of being married."], "wedding": ["A ceremony celebrating the beginning of a marriage, during which the marrying parties exchanges vows."], "wedlock": ["The state of being married."], "matrimony": ["The state of being married."], "nighttime": ["The period between sunset and sunrise, when a location faces far away from the sun, thus when the sky is dark."], "daytime": ["The period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight."], "collection": ["A method to group defined meanings from a particular source or context.", "The embeding of a sum of due money.", "Several things grouped together or considered as a whole.", "The act of gathering something together.", "In computer science, a data structure which contains some variable number of data items that have some shared significance to the problem being solved and need to be operated upon together in some controlled fashion (e.g. in a sequence).", "A collection of art works."], "choir": ["A singing group; a group of people who sing together.", "The part of a church where the choir assembles for song.", "One of the nine ranks or orders of angels."], "sing": ["To produce harmonious sounds with one's voice."], "brother": ["A male person who has the same parents as another person.", "A man who is member of a religious order and lives under community rules separated from the world.", "A fellow fraternity member.", "A peer, male or female.", "An African-American male.", "Close friend."], "half-brother": ["A brother with whom one has only one parent in common."], "sister": ["A female person who has the same parents as another person.", "A female ascetic who chooses to live her life in prayer and contemplation in a monastery or convent.", "A fellow sorority member.", "An African-American female."], "change": ["To become different in essence or nature; to undergo a change.", "To make different.", "The process of becoming different.", "To put on different clothing; to change clothes.", "To exchange something old or something that has become unusable for something else of the same kind.", "Small denominations of money given in exchange for its equivalent in a larger denomination."], "soprano": ["A musical part or section that is higher than alto and all other sections, with a typical range from the A below \"middle C\" to \"high C\" (two octaves above \"middle C\")."], "celestial": ["Relating to the sky or heavens."], "alto": ["A musical part or section higher than tenor but lower than soprano, with a typical range from the F below \"middle C\" to the E a tenth above it."], "tenor": ["A musical part or section higher than bass but lower than alto, with a typical range from the C one octave below \"middle C\" to the G above.", "That which is understood from a discourse, dialogue or phrase by the way in which it is expressed.", "The general meaning or substance of an utterance."], "bass": ["A musical part or section lower than tenor and all other sections, with a typical range from the D below the bottom of the bass clef to the E above \"middle C\".", "A marine fish (Percicthyidae or Centrarchidae) that is popular as game.", "Of low frequency or range.", "A male singer who sings in the deepest vocal range.", "A sound range of low frequency or range.", "An instrument that plays sounds of low frequency.", "A musical clef indicating that the F3 note is placed on the fourth line.", "Nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes."], "bride": ["A woman who is going to get married or has just got married."], "narrow": ["Having a small width.", "To reduce in width or extent."], "yes": ["A word used to show agreement or affirmation of something."], "no": ["A word used to show disagreement of something.", "A word used to confirm a negatively formulated statement.", "[Used to show disagreement or negation.]"], "because": ["[Indicates that a reason or cause follows].", "By or for the cause that; as a result of that.", "Conjunction initiating a causal phrase."], "why": ["For what reason."], "leader": ["A person who leads, rules, or is in charge.", "Leader of a department or tribe."], "chief": ["A person who leads, rules, or is in charge.", "Leader of a department or tribe.", "Leader of a tribe"], "director": ["A person who leads, rules, or is in charge.", "A person who visualizes a script, controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects, while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfilment of his or her vision of a film or theatre production."], "headmaster": ["The person who is in charge of and runs a school."], "parent": ["A person having one or more offsprings.", "An entity that is broader in scope.", "A person who is the caretaker of a child."], "ice cream": ["A cold dessert (made of water, cream and milk, combined with flavourings, emulsifiers and sugar) that's popular when it's hot."], "cake": ["A rich, sweet, baked dessert, typically made with flour, eggs, sugar and butter.", "To coat (something) with a layer of solid material.", "A baked delicacy."], "hello": ["Expression of greeting used by two or more people who meet each other."], "goodbye": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain."], "farewell": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain.", "An interjection of parting.", "An act of departure from a place or a group.", "An expression of good wish at a permanent departure.", "Any statement of good wish (like \"good bye\") at parting.", "A interjection of good wish at (a non-final) parting said by the staying person to the leaver."], "please": ["An expression used when a person wants something, in order to make their request more polite.", "To give pleasure to; to make happy or satisfied.", "Formal way of being polite when you give something.", "to make someone happy"], "if you please": ["An expression used when a person wants something, in order to make their request more polite."], "thank you": ["[An interjection of gratitude or politeness, used in response to something done or given.]", "An expression of gratitude"], "thanks": ["[An interjection of gratitude or politeness, used in response to something done or given.]"], "heavenly": ["Relating to the sky or heavens.", "Wonderful, lovely or amazing - in relation to a sensual experience (comparable to the experience of heaven)."], "wonderful": ["Causing wonder, admiration or astonishment.", "(of weather) highly enjoyable.", "Deserving praise; worth to be praised."], "half-sister": ["A sister with whom one has only one parent in common."], "aunt": ["A woman with one or more siblings who have one or more children; a sister of someone's father or mother."], "candle": ["A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin."], "ice lolly": ["A cold dessert or snack (made of water, combined with flavourings and sugar) that is popular when it's hot."], "adieu": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain.", "An expression of good wish at a permanent departure."], "bye": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain."], "bridegroom": ["A man who is going to get married or has just got married."], "groom": ["A man who is going to get married or has just got married.", "To educate for a future role or function.", "To care for one's external appearance.", "To give a neat appearance to; for care for animals by brushing and cleaning them."], "smell": ["That which is perceived by the nasal organs.", "To perceive the presence of molecules in the air by inhaling them through the nose.", "To give off a smell that can be perceived by the nose."], "Frau": ["Historically polite address for a female person"], "yesterday": ["On the day before today.", "The day before today."], "fermata": ["A piece of musical notation that indicates that the note should be held for longer than the usual duration: until the conductor cuts it off."], "your": ["Of or belonging to you (singular).", "Of or belonging to you (plural).", "Of or belonging to you (plural, formal)", "Of or belonging to you (singular, formal)."], "stop": ["To come to a halt; to cease moving.", "To render passage impossible by physical obstruction.", "An obstruction in a pipe or tube.", "To have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical.", "A traffic sign to instruct one to be still and not proceed until the path is clear.", "A place where line buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off.", "To cause to stop (e.g. an engine or a machine).", "To put an end to a state or an activity.", "To interrupt a trip.", "To hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of.", "To prevent completion (e.g. of a project, of negotiations, etc.)."], "pause": ["To cease or suspend an action temporarily."], "answer": ["To communicate a message of any form in reaction to something that has been asked or expressed, to the being who expressed it.", "To understand the meaning of.", "A statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reaction to a question, a request, criticism or accusation", "To respond to an incoming telephone call."], "gift": ["Something given to another person voluntarily and without charge.", "A talent or quality which is or seems innate or natural.", "To give as a present; make a gift of."], "present": ["Something given to another person voluntarily and without charge.", "Grammatical tense that describes the present or ongoing conditions.", "To have somebody see something.", "The current moment or period of time.", "Existing or happening now, in the presence; being intermediate between past and future.", "To come to the attention of medical staff.", "To give [a gift or award] in a formal manner.", "To submit (a bill or a check) for payment.", "To offer to a court or legislature for consideration.", "To introduce someone to another, in a formal manner.", "To introduce or show to the public.", "To present somebody with something, e.g. to accuse or criticize."], "noun": ["A word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or idea; a part of speech. It can serve as the subject or object of a verb. For example, a table or a computer."], "adverb": ["A word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb or a prepositional phrase."], "fat": ["Who is too fat.", "A specialized animal tissue with a high oil content, used for long-term storage of energy.", "Carrying a larger-than-normal amount of fat or weight.", "The ester of glycerol and one, two, or three fatty acids.", "Made of fat.", "(Concerning a person) He who carries a lot of fat."], "hand": ["That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in primates (including humans).", "To give, transmit or pass to, using one's hand.", "A set of cards or pieces of a player at a given time during a game."], "vomit": ["To regurgitate the contents of the stomach.", "Matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth."], "overweight": ["Carrying a larger-than-normal amount of fat or weight.", "Of a large person who has a mass or quantity of fat above normal."], "peach": ["The soft, sweet, juicy fruit of the peach tree, usually with a red or orange skin, yellow flesh and a large stone inside.", "A species of tree, native to China, that bears juicy fruits, usually with a red or orange skin, yellow flesh and a large, wrinkled stone."], "today": ["The current day or date.", "On the current day or date.", "In the current era.", "Metaphoric expression for the present."], "fall": ["Move to a lower position due to the effect of gravity.", "The act of surrendering to the enemy.", "To die in battle.", "A downward slope or bend.", "To go from a higher to a lower place.", "To lose one's balance and hit the ground.", "A sudden drop from an upright position.", "A wrestling move in which a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat.", "To move downward and lower (e.g. of temperature values or falling objects).", "To pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind (e.g. into a trap, ill, in love, etc.).", "To come under, be classified or included (e.g. into a category).", "To touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly."], "prison": ["A place in which individual persons have restricted personal freedom.", "A building where people are detained after they were convicted for a crime by a court."], "a": ["One; any indefinite example of [indefinite article].", "One certain or particular.", "To; each; per.", "Singular feminine of the indefinite article", "The masculine singular indefinite article.", "A certain; a particular.", "Some; about", "A work by.", "[The indefinite article, used in a negative construction.]"], "jail": ["A place in which individual persons have restricted personal freedom.", "Putting someone in prison or in jail."], "couch": ["A piece of furniture on which more than one person can sit, with cushions, a back, and arm rests.", "Phrase in a style or language that softens or hides the intended meaning"], "bank": ["The sloping side of any hollow in the ground, especially when bordering a river.", "A financial institution where one can borrow money (upon which interest is due) or deposit money (in order to collect interest).", "Accumulation of a same substance, normally in big quantities, or arrangement of similar objects that is considered as a unit, for example: sand bank, fog bank, bank of ice.", "A place where supplies or stock of bodies or substances of the human body are preserved, usually of the same type, for future medical use, for example: blood bank, eye bank, sperm bank.", "A place where elements, usually of the same type are kept, for consultation or later use, for example: data bank, image bank.", "To tip laterally.", "To do business with a financial institution or keep an account at a financial institution.", "To act as the banker in a game or in gambling.", "To have confidence or faith in.", "A flight maneuver; the aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning).", "A long ridge or pile."], "important": ["Having relevant and crucial value.", "Worth paying attention to."], "nowadays": ["In the current era."], "sofa": ["A piece of furniture on which more than one person can sit, with cushions, a back, and arm rests."], "settee": ["A piece of furniture on which more than one person can sit, with cushions, a back, and arm rests."], "limit": ["The point, edge, or line beyond which something cannot or may not proceed.", "To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound."], "hot": ["Having a high temperature.", "Sexually attractive.", "The quality or state of being warm.", "Characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense.", "(color) bold and intense.", "Of, pertaining to, or containing spice; or spicy flavour: Provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of chillies or similar hot spices."], "by": ["Close to; next to.", "With the use of; by means of.", "Having the position next to a given place, location or object"], "cap": ["A soft head-covering, often knitted, that fits the head closely.", "A soft head covering with a visor, most commonly of cloth.", "A usually soft and close-fitting head covering, either having no brim or with a visor."], "baby": ["A very young human being, from birth to a year old.", "A woman that is considered sexually attractive by a man, or many men.", "A project of personal concern to someone."], "elephant": ["A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw. Elephants are the largest land animals now existing."], "base": ["Any chemical species, ionic or molecular, capable of accepting or receiving a proton (hydrogen ion) from another substance; the other substance acts as an acid in giving of the proton.", "The lowest side of a in a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron.", "Not adhering to ethical or moral principles.", "Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality.", "An installation from which a military force initiates operations.", "The bottom or lowest part.", "To use as a basis for.", "To use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the fumes.", "The lowest support of a structure.", "The inferior part of a building, monument or furniture.", "The base of a nucleic acid, such as thymine, uracil, adenine, cytosine and guanine."], "back": ["The side of something opposite the front or useful side; the reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.", "That which is farthest away from the front.", "The part of something that goes last.", "The rear of body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.", "In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.", "To travel backward.", "To give support or one's approval to; to be behind; to approve of.", "The direction to here, when the subject has been here before.", "Present again.", "To be in favour of or be behind; to approve of."], "bad": ["Not good; unfavorable; negative.", "A mistake, an oversight, a slight; usually apologetic, referring to one's own failures.", "Having changed its colour, smell or composition (partially or completely), due to being attacked and decomposed by microorganisms (relating to organic matter); damaged by decay.", "With great intensity.", "Characterized by wickedness or immorality."], "error": ["A mistake, an oversight, a slight; usually apologetic, referring to one's own failures.", "Wrong or considered mistaken action.", "An incorrect action not made deliberately."], "mistake": ["A mistake, an oversight, a slight; usually apologetic, referring to one's own failures.", "To fail to understand or interpret the meaning of words or behaviour correctly.", "To make a mistake or be incorrect.", "To identify incorrectly.", "An incorrect action not made deliberately."], "bathtub": ["A tub or pool which is used for bathing."], "zero": ["The cardinal number that denotes no quantity or amount at all.", "The digit \"0\""], "bath": ["A tub or pool which is used for bathing.", "Submerging of the body into water either for washing or for recreation.", "To submerge the body into water either for washing or for recreation.", "A room containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet"], "guard-room": ["A place, where police, soldiers, security guards, rescue teams, firemen, etc. spent their time of duty, unless, or until, incidents possibly call them out."], "duty-room": ["A place, where police, soldiers, security guards, rescue teams, firemen, etc. spent their time of duty, unless, or until, incidents possibly call them out."], "cook": ["To prepare by submerging in a liquid (usually water) at 100 degrees Celsius or more.", "A person that has prepared a meal.", "A person whose profession is to prepare food for customers.", "To apply heat to something, usually food.", "To prepare a meal or a single dish.", "To make ready for eating or drinking."], "job": ["Productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid.", "A piece of work to be done, a task to be fulfilled."], "Job": ["A character of the Old Testament."], "stick": ["A long, thin piece of wood, mainly left in the shape in which it grew, that does not bend.", "An object, specifically for providing support when walking.", "To stay faithful to (an opinion, a belief, etc.).", "To come or be in close contact with; to stick or hold together and resist separation.", "To stick to firmly."], "walking stick": ["An object, specifically for providing support when walking."], "feature": ["A defining characteristic.", "A part of something that is noticeable."], "leg": ["The limb of an animal (including humans) that extends from the groin to the ankle.", "A stage of a journey.", "A single game or match played in a tournament or other sporting contest."], "newspaper": ["A publication (usually published daily or weekly and printed on cheap, low-quality paper) that contains news and other articles."], "computer": ["A programmable device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly."], "coffee": ["A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.", "A flowering plant of the genus Coffea whose seeds are used to make coffee."], "country": ["A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common law, habits and custom into one body politic exercising, through the medium of an organized government, independent sovereignty and control over all persons and things within its boundaries, unless or until authority is ceded to a federation or union of other states.", "A political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area.", "A rural area, the countryside - as opposed to a city or town.", "The land [region] of a person's birth, citizenship, residence, etc.", "The people living within the boundaries of a sovereign state.", "A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, language speakers etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc.", "A tract of land of undefined size.", "The geographic area under the control of a political state."], "foot": ["The part of a human\u2019s body below the ankle that is used in order to stand and walk.", "A unit of measurement equal to twelve inches and one third of a yard (or exactly 30.48 centimetres).", "The lowest support of a structure."], "fork": ["A utensil with spikes used to put solid food into the mouth.", "An intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two.", "To divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork, starting from a common point.", "In a bicycle, the portion holding the front wheel, allowing the rider to steer and balance."], "finger": ["One of the long extremities of the hand that is used for gripping objects."], "wedding dress": ["Clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony; traditionally white in Western culture."], "wedding ring": ["One of a pair of rings exchanged by bride and groom in a wedding ceremony; symbolizes continuous fidelity."], "wedding band": ["One of a pair of rings exchanged by bride and groom in a wedding ceremony; symbolizes continuous fidelity."], "honeymoon": ["The period of time immediately following a marriage.", "To spend one's honeymoon.", "A holiday or trip taken by a newly married couple."], "wedding gown": ["Clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony; traditionally white in Western culture."], "wedding night": ["The night after the wedding, when the bride and groom spend their first official night together"], "wedding cake": ["An often multi-layered cake ceremoniously cut by the bridal pair at their wedding."], "dowry": ["An amount paid by the parents of a bride to the groom and or his family."], "wedding march": ["Music played when either the couple or the bride arrive at the wedding ceremony."], "Dutch": ["A West Germanic language spoken mainly in the Netherlands, Flanders and Suriname.", "Of or relating to the Netherlands, the Dutch people, or the Dutch language.", "A person of Dutch nationality."], "English": ["A West-Germanic language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, the United States of America, and other parts of the world.", "Of or relating to England, the English people, or the English language.", "A person of English nationality."], "Galician": ["The language of Galicia, a region of the Northwestern Iberian peninsula.", "Of or relating to Galicia, Galicians, or the Galician language.", "A person from Galicia, or of Galician ancestry."], "French": ["The language of France and numerous other countries.", "The people of France collectively.", "Of or pertaining to France, the French people.", "Of the French language"], "German": ["A male person of German nationality.", "A female person of German nationality.", "An Indo-European language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland and a small part of Belgium.", "Of or relating to Germany, Germans, or the German language.", "A person of German nationality."], "Belgium": ["A country in Western Europe at the North Sea, south of The Netherlands, north of France, and west of Germany, with capital city Brussels."], "Spanish": ["A Romance language that is spoken mainly in Spain, North, Central and South America, and the Carribbean.", "Of or relating to Spain, Spaniards, or the Spanish language."], "chef": ["A person whose profession is to prepare food for customers.", "A cook who manages other cooks in an establishment such as a restaurant."], "football": ["Inflated ball used in the sport of football which has between 62 and 66 cm in diameter.", "The ball used when playing football.", "The ball used in American football."], "morning gift": ["A gift from the groom to the bride given on the morning after the wedding night; traditionally this gift became her personal property."], "cool": ["To make cooler or colder.", "Having a slightly low temperature; mildly or pleasantly cold.", "About colors whose relative visual temperatures make them seem cool. Cool colors generally include green, blue-green, blue, blue-violet, and violet.", "To become cooler or colder."], "soccerball": ["The ball used when playing football."], "queen": ["A female monarch.", "The wife of a king.", "The most powerful piece in the game of chess, able to move both horizontally and diagonally any number of spaces.", "A playing card with a picture of a queen on its face; the 12th card in a given suit.", "A reproductive female animal in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.", "The only sexually mature female in a colony of honeybees."], "language": ["A person's manner of speaking.", "A system of communication using the spoken or signed word or using symbols that represent words, signs or sounds.", "Any variety of language that functions as a system of communication for its speakers."], "question": ["A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, a reply or response.", "A subject or topic under consideration or discussion.", "Challenge about the truth or accuracy of a matter.", "To ask (a question) to somebody; to seek an answer to.", "To examine by asking (a witness, for example).", "Action of asking for information, a reply or response on a given subject."], "quick": ["Raw or sensitive flesh, especially that underneath finger and toe nails.", "Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so.", "Mentally agile.", "Occurring or happening within a short time; brief."], "clever": ["Mentally agile.", "Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity."], "very": ["To a high or large degree."], "too": ["To a greater, larger or higher degree than expected, warranted or wanted.", "In addition to what has already been said or noted."], "fox": ["A carnivorous relatively small canine of the species Vulpes Vulpes.", "A canine animal of the genus Vulpes."], "red fox": ["A carnivorous relatively small canine of the species Vulpes Vulpes."], "Canada": ["A country in North America whose capital is Ottawa."], "Iceland": ["An island nation in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Its capital is Reykjavik."], "moon": ["A natural satellite of a planet.", "A month, particularly a lunar month (approximately 28 days).", "To fuss over adoringly or with great affection.", "Deliberately show ones bare ass (usually to an audience, or at a place, where this is not expected or deemed appropriate).", "To be lost in phantasies or be carried away by some internal vision, having temorarily lost (part of) contact to reality."], "stave": ["A series of (usually five) horizontal lines on which musical notes are written."], "staff": ["A group of suporters or being consulted on a high but not the highest hierarchy position, corroborating closely usually assisting in solving specific problems or questions in a certain field.", "A series of (usually five) horizontal lines on which musical notes are written.", "The employees or workers of a business or organisation.", "A long, straight stick (usually made of wood) that is used for walking or as a status symbol or weapon.", "The whole of the worforce."], "India": ["A country in South Asia, with the capital New Delhi.", "The letter \"I\" in the ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet."], "Republic of India": ["A country in South Asia, with the capital New Delhi."], "suave": ["Charming, confident, elegant and sophististicated (relating to a person)."], "Republic of Iceland": ["An island nation in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Its capital is Reykjavik."], "Indonesia": ["A country in Southeast Asia with capital Jakarta."], "also": ["In addition to what has already been said or noted."], "Republic of Indonesia": ["A country in Southeast Asia with capital Jakarta."], "Iran": ["A country in Southwest Asia with capital Tehran."], "Islamic Republic of Iran": ["A country in Southwest Asia with capital Tehran."], "Iraq": ["A country in Southwest Asia with capital Baghdad."], "Republic of Iraq": ["A country in Southwest Asia with capital Baghdad."], "Armenia": ["A country in West Asia. Its official name is Republic of Armenia and its capital is Yerevan."], "Ireland": ["A country in Western Europe with capital Dublin.", "An island in the Atlantic Ocean, the third largest of Europe."], "Republic of Ireland": ["A country in Western Europe with capital Dublin."], "Israel": ["A country in Southwest Asia, with capital Jerusalem."], "Italy": ["A country in Southern Europe with capital Rome."], "Italian Republic": ["A country in Southern Europe with capital Rome."], "Haiti": ["A country in the Carribean with capital Port-au-Prince."], "Republic of Haiti": ["A country in the Carribean with capital Port-au-Prince."], "Honduras": ["A country in Central America with capital Tegucigalpa."], "Republic of Honduras": ["A country in Central America with capital Tegucigalpa."], "Hungary": ["A country in Central Europe with capital Budapest."], "Republic of Hungary": ["A country in Central Europe with capital Budapest."], "Afghanistan": ["A country in Central Asia with capital Kabul."], "Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan": ["A country in Central Asia with capital Kabul."], "Albania": ["A country in Southeastern Europe with capital Tirana."], "Republic of Albania": ["A country in Southeastern Europe with capital Tirana."], "Algeria": ["A country in North Africa with capital Algiers."], "People's Democratic Republic of Algeria": ["A country in North Africa with capital Algiers."], "Antigua and Barbuda": ["A country in the Carribean with capital Saint John's."], "Andorra": ["A country in Southwestern Europe, with capital Andorra la Vella."], "Principality of Andorra": ["A country in Southwestern Europe, with capital Andorra la Vella."], "Azerbaijan": ["A country in the Caucasus region, with capital Baku."], "Republic of Azerbaijan": ["A country in the Caucasus region, with capital Baku."], "quiet": ["With little or no sound; denoting absence of disturbing noise.", "Having little motion or activity.", "Not busy.", "To become quiet, silent, still, tranquil, calm.", "Marked by the complete lack of sound or noise.", "The absence of movement."], "quite": ["To a great extent or degree.", "To a moderate extent or degree.", "Expresses emphatic agreement with another person's (often grim) analysis of a situation."], "throw the baby out with the bathwater": ["To discard something valuable or useful in the process of removing waste."], "Angola": ["A country in Southern Africa with capital Luanda."], "Republic of Angola": ["A country in Southern Africa with capital Luanda."], "tent": ["A portable lodging (usually made from waterproof plastic, animal hide or canvas streched by poles) that is used for sheltering people and objects from the weather when camping or at festivals."], "rainy": ["Abounding with rain."], "marquee": ["A portable lodging (usually made from waterproof plastic, animal hide or canvas streched by poles) that is used for sheltering people and objects from the weather when camping or at festivals."], "raise": ["To cause to rise; to move something from a lower position to a higher one.", "To gather together; to encourage growth by collecting funds.", "An increase in pay or wages by being with a company or business for a certain period of time, or for specific good work.", "To construct a wall, a building, etc.", "To make by combining materials and parts.", "To summon into action or bring into existence.", "To cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques.", "To move upwards (e.g. eyes)."], "Argentina": ["A country in South America, with capital Buenos Aires.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Argentine Republic": ["A country in South America, with capital Buenos Aires."], "collect": ["To gather together; to encourage growth by collecting funds.", "To get or gather together.", "To heap up; to collect or gather (e.g. work, magazines, etc.).", "To receive an amount due."], "Australia": ["A country in Oceania, with capital Canberra.", "Continent that is entirely located on the southern half of the globe, surrounded by the Indian, and Pacific Oceans, and Southern Ocean."], "Commonwealth of Australia": ["A country in Oceania, with capital Canberra."], "Austria": ["A country in Central Europe, with capital Vienna."], "Republic of Austria": ["A country in Central Europe, with capital Vienna."], "chicken": ["A type of domesticated bird from the order of Galliformes which is often raised as a type of poultry (Gallus gallus domesticus).", "A person who lacks courage.", "The flesh of the domesticated chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).", "A youthful person."], "apple": ["A native Eurasian tree of the genus ''Malus''.", "The popular, crisp, round fruit of the apple tree, usually with red, yellow or green skin, light-coloured flesh and pips inside.", "The wood of the apple tree."], "apple tree": ["A native Eurasian tree of the genus ''Malus''."], "bottle": ["A container, typically made of glass and having a tapered neck, used for holding liquids.", "The contents of a container called bottle.", "A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants.", "To store liquids in bottles."], "breakfast": ["The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.", "To eat breakfast."], "century": ["A period of 100 years.", "A hundred runs scored in cricket either by a single player in one innings, or by two players in a partnership.", "A unit of the ancient Roman army, originally of 100 soldiers, later reduced to 80."], "bedroom": ["A room in a house (usually containing at least a bed and a wardrobe) where a person sleeps."], "clock": ["An instrument used to measure or keep track of time.", "To measure the amount of time an object takes to complete a course (e.g., \"to clock a race car\")."], "slip": ["To fall over (usually unexpectedly) onto the ground or floor, due to the floor being slippery, smooth or slimy.", "To make a mistake or be incorrect."], "slide": ["To fall over (usually unexpectedly) onto the ground or floor, due to the floor being slippery, smooth or slimy."], "friend": ["A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.", "An associate who provides assistance.", "A person that someone has met repeatedly, and has a superficial knowledge of.", "A person with whom one has a love affair."], "work": ["Productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid.", "To run or perform well, with ease or as desired or intended.", "To apply the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading).", "That that has been made; a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing.", "To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.", "To have and exert influence or effect.", "To create something, usually for a specific function."], "work well": ["To run or perform well, with ease or as desired or intended."], "function": ["To run or perform well, with ease or as desired or intended.", "Social gathering for entertainment and fun.", "(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.", "What something does or is used for.", "(biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.", "(computing) A routine that returns a result.", "(chemistry) The characteristic behavior of a chemical compound.", "To perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function."], "down": ["From an higher position to a lower one.", "In a Southern direction; especially when taking directions from a map.", "In or into a state of non-operation.", "From one end to another; especially, from a higher end to a lower.", "On a lower level than before.", "Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds.", "To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.", "Having a property of what grows on young birds before their feathers appear.", "Low in spirits.", "To knock somebody or cut something down, e.g. a tree."], "tomahawk": ["The war axe of North American indians."], "uncle": ["The brother of someone\u2019s father or mother."], "scissors": ["A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed."], "tomorrow": ["The day after the present day.", "On the day after the present day."], "choice": ["One particular selection or preference out of a given range; the outcome of a decision that a person has made, or is about to make.", "A selection of something from a collection of options or alternatives.", "Considered especially good or preferred."], "possible": ["Able to happen but not certain."], "sentence": ["The official and authentic decision of a court of justice upon the respective rights and claims of the parties to an action or suit therein litigated and submitted to its determination, the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties.", "A grammatically complete series of words (consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied) that typically begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.", "The punishment imposed upon a person that has been convicted of a crime."], "prince": ["Son of a prince, king, queen, emperor or empress, or other high-ranking person (such as a grand duke).", "The male ruler or head of a principality."], "problem": ["A difficulty that needs to be resolved or dealt with.", "A question with the explicit purpose of being solved by the students.", "A source of difficulties."], "protect": ["To keep something or someone safe or prevent harm coming to someone or something.", "To prevent against danger, injury, destruction, or damage."], "sheep": ["A common, four-legged animal (Ovis) that is commonly kept by humans for its wool.", "A timid, shy person who is easily led by others."], "neighbour": ["A male person living in a house that is adjacent or nearby another person's house.", "A female person living in a house that is adjacent or nearby another person's house."], "orange": ["The slightly sour fruit of the orange tree (citrus sinensis), usually orange in colour throughout, with a thick skin and pips.", "The colour of a ripe orange; a reddish-yellow.", "Having the colour of a ripe orange; a reddish-yellow."], "neck": ["The part of the body (found in some animals, including humans) that connects the head and the trunk.", "The narrow portion near the opening of a bottle."], "guts": ["The internal organs of an animal.", "The quality of not being afraid or intimidated easily without being incautious or inconsiderate."], "white": ["Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.", "A Caucasian person with light-coloured skin; a member of the Caucasoid race.", "The colour of light that contains equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.", "Of or belonging to a racial group having light skin coloration."], "rotten": ["Having been overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents, hereby becoming unfit for consumption (referring to food).", "Having changed its colour, smell or composition (partially or completely), due to being attacked and decomposed by microorganisms (relating to organic matter); damaged by decay."], "eat": ["To consume something solid or semi-solid (usually food) by putting it into the mouth and eventually swallowing it.", "To eat a meal.", "To use up resources or materials.", "To cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid."], "red": ["The colour obtained by subtracting green and blue from white. A primary colour in the additive colour system, and a secondary colour in the subtractive colour system. It is the complementary colour of cyan.", "Having red as its colour."], "fart": ["The emission of digestive gases through the anus.", "To emit digestive gases through the anus."], "opposite": ["Located directly across from something else, or from each other.", "The contrary; being opposed to something.", "A person or object that is as different as possible from something else.", "A relation of direct opposition.", "Facing the other direction."], "pencil": ["To tentatively arrange an appointment into a busy schedule.", "A common writing utensil (made of a graphite shaft surrounded by wood) that uses graphite (commonly referred to as lead) to make marks on paper."], "pig": ["A common, four-legged animal (Sus scrofa) that has cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging and is farmed by humans for its meat.", "(Pejorative) A fat or overweight person."], "minute": ["A unit of time equal to sixty seconds and one-sixtieth of an hour.", "Extremely small in size."], "peace": ["A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony, e.g., a state free from civil disturbance.", "A state free of war, in particular war between different countries."], "Holland": ["A country in Europe, north of Belgium, officially the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Also existing of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, with capital Amsterdam.", "A region of the Netherlands, now divided into two separate regions: South Holland and North Holland."], "with": ["On the opposing side to.", "In the company of.", "In agreement with (a person).", "In addition to; as an accessory to."], "heat": ["A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature: it is equal to the total kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules of a system.", "To cause an increase in temperature of an object or space; to cause something to become hot.", "To become hot or hotter."], "summer": ["Traditionally the second of the four seasons regarded as being from June 21 to September 20 (or just June, July and August) in the Northern Hemisphere and from December 21 to March 20 (or just December, January and February) in the Southern Hemisphere."], "sun": ["Any star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.", "The particular star at the centre of our solar system, from which the Earth gets light and heat."], "option": ["One particular selection or preference out of a given range; the outcome of a decision that a person has made, or is about to make."], "exquisite": ["Considered especially good or preferred."], "guard": ["To keep something or someone safe or prevent harm coming to someone or something.", "A person who protects or watches over something.", "Something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense."], "ewe": ["A female sheep."], "ram": ["A male sheep.", "Non gelded male sheep.", "To strike against with a heavy impact."], "throat": ["The front part of the neck."], "consume": ["To consume something solid or semi-solid (usually food) by putting it into the mouth and eventually swallowing it.", "To ingest food, medicine, drugs, etc.", "To use up resources or materials."], "swallow": ["The reflex in the human body that makes something pass from the mouth to the pharynx and into the esophagus, with the shutting of the epiglottis.", "A passerine bird in the family Hirundinidae, characterised by its adaptation to aerial feeding.", "The act of swallowing.", "To tolerate or accommodate oneself to.", "To cause to pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking."], "across": ["Located directly across from something else, or from each other.", "From one side to the other.", "In a transverse manner."], "Spaniard": ["A person of Spanish nationality.", "A male person of Spanish nationality.", "A female person of Spanish nationality."], "monkey": ["A primate from the group \"New World monkeys\" or \"Old World monkeys\" (Simiiformes, excluding the superfamily Hominoidea or apes) that lives mainly in rainforests and is distinguished from an Ape by its smaller size and its tail."], "knife": ["A utensil consisting of a sharpened piece of hard material such as steel or other metal, ceramic, glass or stone, usually attached to a handle, that is formed in a manner that allows for cutting softer materials, especially meat or other food.", "To cut with a knife.", "To use a knife as a weapon in order to injure or kill.", "To cut through with or as if with a knife."], "hour": ["A time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day."], "next": ["Following in a sequence."], "laugh": ["To express pleasure, mirth or derision by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to produce laughter.", "An involuntary reaction to a funny or entertaining dialogue or action that usually results in the emission of chuckling or explosive sounds, and shows happiness or satisfaction of the situation."], "number": ["An abstract entity used to describe quantity.", "A member of one of several classes: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions.", "A sequence of digits used to reach a particular person on a telephone network."], "amongst": ["In the company of.", "[Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects.]"], "alongside": ["In the company of.", "Side by side with."], "sow": ["An adult female pig.", "To scatter, disperse, or plant seeds."], "boar": ["An adult male pig.", "A mammal of the biological family Suidae (Sus scrofa, Linneo 1758), ancestor of the domestic pig", "An adult male wild boar."], "come apart": ["To move away from each other."], "mountain bike": ["A bicycle, that is mainly used for riding off road and in the mountains."], "electron": ["An elementary particle with a negative charge. Together with atomic nuclei, it makes up atoms."], "daughter": ["An animal's female offspring (including that of a human)."], "enemy": ["Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.", "The troups of a state, nation or people with whom one is at war.", "Man who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.", "Of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy."], "separate": ["To move away from each other.", "To cause something or someone to move away from something or someone else.", "To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.", "To sever the union of.", "To see someone or something as different from others; to discern or comprehend."], "come away": ["To move away from each other."], "in droves": ["In large quantities, with many."], "closing scene": ["The last scene in a play, novel or another artistic work."], "duck": ["An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.", "To lower the head or body to avoid collision, as with an object or ceiling."], "criminal": ["A male person that has conducted a criminal act.", "A female person that has conducted a criminal act.", "A person that has conducted a criminal act.", "Being against the law."], "wedding reception": ["A celebration after the wedding ceremony where people congratulate and meet the newlyweds and their families."], "tool": ["A mechanical device intended to make a task easier.", "A program or application that software developers use to create, debug, maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications."], "final": ["After all the others.", "A test or examination given at the end of a term or class."], "finale": ["The last scene in a play, novel or another artistic work."], "street": ["A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.", "Relative to urban streets and highways."], "childbirth": ["The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy."], "congratulation": ["The expression of one's sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for."], "party": ["An organized group that has as its fundamental aim the attainment of political power and public office for its designated leaders. Usually, a\\npolitical party will advertise a common commitment by its leaders and its membership to a set of political, social, economic and/or cultural values.", "Social gathering for entertainment and fun."], "birth": ["The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.", "The moment at which someone is being born.", "The procedure of developing or the first time of presenting itself of an idea or a thing.", "To help a woman or an animal to give birth.", "To release an offspring from one's own body; to cause to be born."], "parturition": ["The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy."], "healthy": ["In good physical and mental condition; free from disease."], "kitchen": ["A room equipped for preparing and cooking food."], "face to face": ["Directly opposite each other."], "boy": ["A young male person, usually a child or teenager."], "birthday": ["The date on which a person was born.", "The day on which one or more years ago someone was born."], "cross": ["A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.", "To go beyond, to pass here.", "To hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of.", "To fold so as to resemble a cross."], "bread": ["A common food made mainly from flour, water and yeast and produced by kneading and baking a dough."], "tools": ["The collection of mechanical devices that are required to do a task."], "booby": ["A clumsy person."], "gold": ["A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.", "The award presented after being victorious in a sporting event."], "future": ["The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.", "Taking place or existing in the future."], "voice": ["The sound and tones human beings are able to produce with the vocal cords."], "month": ["A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon. In the Gregorian calendar there are twelve months.", "A period of time lasting approximately thirty days."], "unit": ["A standard measure of a quantity."], "bathroom": ["A room containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet"], "knee": ["In man, the joint in the middle part of the leg.", "To go down on one or both knees."], "creation": ["The procedure of developing or the first time of presenting itself of an idea or a thing."], "medicine": ["The science and art of treating and healing.", "A substance which specifically promotes healing."], "emergence": ["The procedure of developing or the first time of presenting itself of an idea or a thing."], "manifestation": ["The procedure of developing or the first time of presenting itself of an idea or a thing."], "picture": ["A representation of visible reality produced by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.", "The visual representation of a person or an object.", "To represent or show in, or as in, a picture."], "object": ["Something that has a physical existence.", "The grammatical object in a sentence.", "To express opinions disagreeing with the ones expressed by others.", "The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)."], "plant": ["Any living organism that synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion.", "An establishment where products are manufactured using industrial methods.", "The whole of buildings, machines and necessary devices to carry out an activity.", "To set up or lay the groundwork for.", "To put a plant in the ground so that it strikes root and grows.", "To set up or found; to begin something, to undertake a plan, to give life to an institution, enterprise, etc.", "Pertaining to vegetables or other plants (as opposed to animal).", "An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis.", "To fix or set securely or deeply."], "tea": ["The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis.", "The drink made by infusing dried leaves or buds in hot water.", "A meal that is eaten in the late afternoon or evening daily.", "A cup or mug of dried leaves or buds infused in hot water."], "form": ["The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.", "A document w\u0131th blank spaces to be filled in by the user.", "To g\u0131ve shape or visible structure to a thing or person.", "In botanics, a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups.", "To create something, usually for a specific function.", "A method of doing something."], "skill": ["The capacity to do something well. They are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate."], "ring": ["A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger.", "To contact someone using the telephone.", "An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition.", "An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation distributive over addition.", "A square ring where boxers fight.", "A platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle."], "ability": ["The quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment."], "talent": ["The ability to acquire knowledge or skills."], "window": ["An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light from outside to enter a building or vehicle.", "An opening, usually covered by glass, in a shop which allows people to view the shop and its products from outside.", "A period of time when something is available.", "A rectangular or differently shaped area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes."], "yet": ["Up to the present.", "Continuously, during all time up to this or that time.", "At some future time.", "In addition to something else previously mentioned.", "[Phrase implying that the following clause is contrary to prior belief].", "At the present time.", "[used to emphasize a comparative]", "Up to the present time."], "visit": ["To go and see a person or place.", "A single act of seeing some person or place for a short time.", "To pay a short visit."], "record": ["Information stored on any type of media (paper, on a server, data in a program, microfilm, on a hard drive, etc.) with the intent to preserve the official business of the organization.", "Deposit of a document in an office or a public authority in order to have it registered (or acknowledged).", "A set of data relating to a single individual or item.", "The most extreme known value of some achievement, particularly in competitive events.", "To make a record of information.", "To insert and to record data in an electronic computer in permanent form.", "To make an audio or video recording of.", "The information about a single \u2018member\u2019 of a table in a database."], "spoon": ["An implement for eating or serving, a small bowl with a long straight handle."], "telephone": ["An electronic device used for calling people.", "To contact someone using the telephone.", "To speak with a person by telephone."], "phone": ["An electronic device used for calling people.", "To contact someone using the telephone."], "tooth": ["A hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for eating."], "second": ["One-sixtieth of a minute (as it is the second division of the hour, the minute being the first).", "A short, indeterminate amount of time.", "That which comes after the first.", "The attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match, who must be ready to take over if the contestant drops out.", "To give support or one's approval to; to be behind; to approve of."], "shoe": ["A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.", "A piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse's foot as a means of protection."], "right": ["One direction or side, as opposed to left. When a person hold his hands out, palms facing away from him, the shape between the first finger and thumb that it not an \"L\" is this direction.", "That are in accordance with fact.", "A power or liberty to which one is justly entitled.", "Something that is on the right side relative to another object.", "Pertaining to the political right; conservative."], "needle": ["A thin, sharp implement used in sewing, knitting and acupuncture.", "A long, slender device for indicating the reading of measurements on a dial (such as a compass).", "A hollow, thin and usually sharp implement used for injecting or drawing fluids from a person or animal.", "Long, thin, metal item with a sharp end, that is suitable for sewing.", "The leaf of a conifer."], "grandfather": ["The father of one of someone's parents"], "mobile": ["A type of sculpture in which parts move, often activated by air currents."], "molar": ["A tooth located in the back of the mouth used for crushing and grinding food."], "silence": ["The complete lack of sound or noise."], "moment": ["A short, indeterminate amount of time."], "pepper": ["A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe red berries of the pepper plant.", "A fruit of the Capsicum: red, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.", "A mild fruit of the Capsicum.", "Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, noted for their spicy and burning flavour due to presence of capsaicin.", "To season with pepper."], "lion": ["A large cat (Panthera leo) that is native to Africa, Asia and formerly much of Europe."], "hobby": ["An activity that a person enjoys doing in their spare time (such as stamp collecting or knitting)."], "hypodermic needle": ["A hollow, thin and usually sharp implement used for injecting or drawing fluids from a person or animal."], "shade": ["Darkness, where light (particularly sunlight) is blocked.", "A variety of a colour, particularly one obtained with the addition of black."], "until": ["Up to the time or date of (something happening)."], "toe": ["One of the extremities of the foot."], "shadow": ["Darkness, where light (particularly sunlight) is blocked.", "Something existing in perception only."], "sensible": ["Reasonable and consequently also useful."], "meaningful": ["Having a recognizable meaning."], "town": ["An area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government."], "student": ["A person who studies a particular academic subject.", "Someone who attends a class."], "braeburn": ["A firm, red-streaked apple cultivar that tastes both sweet and tart."], "steam": ["The gas phase of water.", "To cook with water vapor."], "simple": ["Having few parts or features; having no special features.", "A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.", "Requiring little skill or effort; posing no difficulty."], "louse": ["A small wingless parasitic insect of the order Phthiraptera that lives on humans, other mammals and birds."], "horn": ["A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals.", "A wind instrument made of a wound copper tube with a wide sound bucket and valves."], "bone": ["A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.", "Any of the components of an endoskeleton, consisting mainly of calcium phosphate, collagen and cells.", "To remove the bones from.", "To study intensively, as before an exam.", "To remove the fishbones from."], "round": ["Circular or having a circular cross-section in at least one direction.", "A charge of ammunition for a single shot.", "A regular route for a sentry or policeman.", "A stage in the process of multilateral trade negotiations.", "Having a circular, cylindrical or spherical shape."], "lioness": ["A large female cat (Panthera leo) that is native to Africa, Asia and formerly much of Europe."], "reach": ["To come to a destination.", "Catching up with someone that went ahead.", "To attain or obtain by stretching forth the hand.", "To bring to a succesful end; to gain with effort.", "To exert much effort or energy on (e.g. ears, eyes, etc.).", "The limit of capability."], "wrong": ["Contradicting the facts."], "left": ["One direction or side, as opposed to right. The west side of the body when one is facing north.", "Pertaining to the political left; liberal.", "Something that is on the left side relative to another object."], "sharp": ["Having the ability to cut easily.", "Having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones.", "Executed in an energetic and decided way.", "Intelligent, smart and capable of taking advantage of a situation.", "A note that is played a semitone higher than usual (denoted by the name of the note followed by the symbol \u266f).", "The symbol \u266f, placed after the name of a note, in the key signature, or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played a semitone higher."], "dull": ["Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.", "Lacking in intelligence.", "Causing boredom.", "To reduce the intensity of a sound."], "dry": ["(Almost) free from liquid or moisture.", "A classification for wine with a relatively low sugar content.", "Of weather without precipitation (rain, hail, snow etc.).", "To lose moisture, usually through evaporation or absorption.", "To remove the moisture and make dry.", "(Of cows, goat, etc) Not producing milk (any more).", "To lose part of the moisture, to start drying."], "thin": ["(Of a person or animal) Narrow in size, and usually indicating carrying little fat.", "(For a flat object) Having a very small thickness.", "(For an elongated object) Having a very small diameter or cross-section."], "drink": ["Any one of various liquids for drinking.", "To consume a liquid through the mouth.", "To raise one's glass and touch it against another person's (usually at a celebration meal, etc. and usually with the word, \"cheers\").", "To consume a liquid containing alcohol.", "A serving of a liquid containing alcohol.", "The act of swallowing.", "Any large deep body of water."], "breast": ["The fleshy organ on the chest of a sexually mature human female containing mammary glands.", "The portion of the body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax."], "bite": ["To cut off a piece by clamping the teeth.", "To hold something by clamping one's teeth.", "The act of biting with the teeth and jaws.", "The wound left behind after having been bitten by an animal or person.", "A small amount of solid food; a mouthful."], "straight": ["Not crooked or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length.", "Sexually attracted to members of the opposite gender.", "Without any deviation, immediately and directly.", "A poker hand such as Q\u2663 J\u2660 10\u2660 9\u2665 8\u2665, that contains five cards of sequential rank and mixed suits."], "name": ["Any word or phrase which designates a particular person, place, class or thing.", "To refer briefly to; to make reference to.", "To designate for a role.", "To give a name to.", "Word or phrase used to designate an object.", "To identify as in botany or biology, for example.", "To give the name or identifying characteristics of; to refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property."], "near": ["Having a small intervening distance with regard to something.", "With very little distance to or in a particular place or location.", "To come near to; to move towards.", "Not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances."], "far": ["Having a large intervening distance with regard to something.", "To a considerably larger extent.", "At a large intervening distance with regard to something."], "breathe": ["To repeatedly draw air into, and expel it from, the lungs, in order to extract oxygen from it and excrete waste products."], "hear": ["To perceive sound with the ear, without necessarily paying attention to it.", "To examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process."], "blow": ["To produce an air current by forcing air out through the lips (at a speed faster than when breathing) or a device (such as a bellows).", "To create an explosion, resulting in the destruction of the entity.", "The moving of air resulting from the difference in air pressure in the atmosphere.", "A powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon.", "A street name for cocaine.", "To provide sexual gratification to a man through oral stimulation.", "In cetaceans, the expulsion of air at the surface through the blowhole(s).", "To show off.", "(Of the wind or a current of air) To move.", "To push away by blowing.", "A hard and loud hit received by someone when falling."], "explode": ["To create an explosion, resulting in the destruction of the entity.", "To expand suddenly with great force, a loud noise and release energy because of strong inner pressure due to a violent chemical or physical reaction.", "To increase suddenly, sharply, and without control.", "Break, burst in to pieces violently."], "see": ["To perceive [images] with the eye, without necessarily paying attention to them.", "To go or live through; to be affected by a certain situation, to have something happen to oneself.", "To be in charge of or deal with.", "To perceive by the visual faculty."], "know": ["To be certain or sure about something.", "To have a distinct physical emotion, feeling or sensation.", "To have knowledge of; to have memorised information, data, or facts about."], "lie": ["To rest in a horizontal, static position, usually on another surface.", "A false statement made with the intention to deceive.", "To knowingly say something that is untrue."], "pejorative": ["A disparaging, belittling or derogatory word or expression", "Having a negative denotation or connotation."], "insult": ["To assault verbally; to be deliberately rude to.", "Coarse, insulting speech or expression.", "To put someone down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour."], "rude": ["Tough, robust.", "Bad mannered."], "play": ["To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in playful activities expressly for the purpose of recreation.", "To use a musical instrument, obtaining sounds from it.", "To engage in a sport as a professional or amateur.", "To take part in a sport's match.", "To perform a theatrical role.", "To use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording.", "To contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle."], "depository": ["A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation."], "count": ["The result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set.", "The male ruler of a county.", "To enumerate the digits of one's numeral system.", "To determine the number (of objects in a group).", "To be important."], "earl": ["The male ruler of a county."], "Armenian": ["The script used for the Armenian language.", "An Indo-European language spoken by the Armenian people.", "A person of Armenian nationality.", "Of or relating to Armenia, Armenians, or the Armenian language."], "settlement": ["An area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government."], "uncomplicated": ["Having few parts or features; having no special features."], "spherical": ["Of or pertaining to a sphere.", "Shaped like a sphere."], "cylindrical": ["Related to a cylinder.", "Shaped like a cylinder."], "circular": ["Having the shape of a circle"], "squeeze": ["To apply pressure to something from two or more sides at once.", "To squeeze someone in one's arms.", "To push or press something into a small confined space.", "To apply pressure to something, usually with the hands, to make a liquid come out; for example, milking a cow or squeezing a lemon", "To press or force."], "sec": ["A classification for wine with a relatively low sugar content."], "slim": ["(Of a person or animal) Narrow in size, and usually indicating carrying little fat."], "slender": ["(Of a person or animal) Narrow in size, and usually indicating carrying little fat.", "Of buildings or trees: With a slender and elongated. form"], "reedy": ["(Of a person or animal) Narrow in size, and usually indicating carrying little fat."], "gulp": ["To consume a liquid through the mouth."], "quaff": ["To consume a liquid through the mouth."], "sip": ["A small drink.", "To drink in sips."], "think": ["To account; to esteem; to think; to judge; to hold in opinion; to regard. (Source Webster 1913)", "To actively and consciously use one's mental powers, usually to form ideas.", "To have as opinion, belief, or idea.", "To have in one's mind as the subject of one's thoughts.", "To reckon as being possible in the future.", "To have in mind as one's purpose or intention.", "To imagine or visualize."], "bust": ["The fleshy organ on the chest of a sexually mature human female containing mammary glands.", "Representation of a man from its head to his shoulders, mostly made of bronze or marble.", "Police raid done by surprise in a given place, for inspection of suspected people."], "sit": ["To be in a position with the upper body upright and the legs resting.", "To move into a position where the upper body is upright and the bottom is resting on a surface or the floor."], "kill": ["To purposely end the life of another human being.", "To deliberately and purposely end the life of a political, public or other significant figure, usually publically.", "To be in the process of putting to death/ending a life.", "To begin, to be in the process of and then to finish putting to death/ending a life.", "To put to death; to end a life.", "An animal or person that another animal or person has put to death, often for the purposes of eating it."], "dig": ["To move earth, rocks, etc. out of the way, usually to create a hole.", "To get the meaning of something.", "To remove, harvest, or recover earth by digging."], "respirate": ["To repeatedly draw air into, and expel it from, the lungs, in order to extract oxygen from it and excrete waste products."], "fear": ["To be scared of; to have an uncontrollable emotion of anxiety about something that causes a scared reaction or frightening impression.", "An emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger."], "repository": ["A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation.", "A person to whom a secret is entrusted.", "A burial vault (usually for some famous person)."], "ponder": ["To actively and consciously use one's mental powers, usually to form ideas.", "To think deeply about something."], "suck": ["To draw in a substance by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth, and as a result a difference in pressure."], "live": ["To be alive; to have a life.", "To have a distinct physical emotion, feeling or sensation.", "To have permanent residence.", "Seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens.", "In a live or real time manner."], "corset": ["A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust."], "fight": ["To be engaged in a physical confrontation or fight.", "Struggle for superiority.", "To take part in a loud or angry verbal confrontation with one or more other people.", "A boxing or wrestling match."], "yellow": ["Having the colour of a yolk, a lemon or gold.", "To become yellow.", "To make yellow.", "Lacking courage.", "Color evoked by light that stimulates both the long and medium-wavelength cone cells of the retina about equally, but does not significantly stimulate the short-wavelength cone cells."], "green": ["Having green as its colour; having the hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between yellow and blue, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 490 to 570 nanometers.", "The colour of growing foliage, as well as other plant cells containing chlorophyll; the colour between yellow and blue in the visible spectrum; one of the primary additive colour for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and blue from white light using cyan and yellow filters.", "Easily deceived or duped.", "The part of a golf course near the hole."], "black": ["A colour (the colour of the sky at night and a blackbird's feathers) that is created by the absorption of all light and reflection of none; dark and colourless.", "Of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin.", "Marked by anger or resentment or hostility.", "The total absence of light.", "A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa).", "Dark and colourless; not reflecting visible light."], "good": ["In the interest of a positive purpose.", "Kind and willing.", "Having desired or positive qualities.", "The nutritional, healthy part of something.", "Of moral excellence.", "In a thorough or complete manner.", "[The abstract instantiation of something qualified by the adjective 'good'.]", "An article of commerce.", "A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.", "The forces or behaviors that are the enemy of evil."], "burn": ["To be consumed by fire.", "An injury to the skin caused by fire, excessive heat or certain chemicals.", "Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.", "To undergo combustion.", "To cause to undergo fire combustion.", "A browning of the skin obtained from exposure to the sun."], "full": ["Containing the most or maximum amount possible in the given available space.", "In tourism when everything is occupied.", "Having eaten enough."], "star": ["A luminous celestial body that is made from gases (particularly hydrogen and helium) and forms the shape of a sphere.", "A noteworthy or popular person, often a performer or athlete.", "To appear as a featured performer or headliner, especially in an entertainment program.", "A natural luminous object in the cosmos that is visible in the sky from the earth at least during clear nights."], "freeze": ["To reach a chemically solid state, by the process of cooling.", "To become and remain uncomfortably cold (usually referring to animals, especially humans).", "To put (usually food) into a freezer, in order that it remains fresh.", "To become very still or silent, usually as the result of a surprising, awkward or embarrassing situation.", "To become motionless."], "cut": ["To perform an incision or separate, as with an instrument (for example, with a knife).", "To divide something with scissors.", "The reduction or limitation of costs, jobs, etc.", "To obtain a precise figure from a sheet of paper, from a fabric or other material by cutting its outline.", "To divide something with a sharp object (such as a knife, scissors, etc.).", "To cut down on; to make a reduction in (especially costs, jobs, e.g. with financial and administrative acts)."], "costly": ["Having a high price, cost."], "hit": ["To deal one or more blows with a swift movement with the hand or one instrument.", "A song that is very popular for a while.", "To give a blow by striking and make contact.", "To impact with another object, resulting in a change of direction and/or velocity of one or both objects.", "A record from a database that results from a given search query.", "Act or effect of hitting.", "To unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being.", "To hit or come into contact against something.", "To make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target.", "To affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (e.g. of bad weather or illness)."], "stab": ["To pierce or to wound with a pointed tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.", "A strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument.", "To poke or thrust abruptly."], "hunt": ["The pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals.", "To chase down prey and (usually) kill it.", "Chase of prey."], "scratch": ["To rub or scrape (a part of the body) with a sharp object (e.g. to relieve an itching).", "A mark or indentation left by drawing a sharp object over a surface.", "To scratch or cut with nails.", "To make a slight linear abrasion on a surface.", "To rub or scrape a part of one's self with a sharp object (e.g. to relieve an itching).", "To wound superficially with a sharp object dragged over the skin.", "To indicate the removal of part of a text by drawing a line over it."], "split": ["To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.", "To spread or separate the balls laying close to each other in billards, during a pool or snooker match."], "fool": ["A person or thing that is humiliated or mocked.", "A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.", "A person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of.", "A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton; an idiot."], "swim": ["To move through the water, without touching the bottom."], "spit": ["To forcefully evacuate saliva from the mouth.", "A secretion from the salivary glands (found in the mouth) that can be spat out."], "fly": ["To move autonomously through the air, without any part of the object or object's enclosure touching anything attached to the ground.", "A common insect; any species of insect of the order Diptera.", "The zipper or set of buttons at the front of a pair of trousers.", "A small, black and flying insect of the genus Musca, without a spine.", "To travel in an aircraft or spacecraft."], "stand": ["To be upright in an erect position, supported by the feet.", "An object or implement that is used to keep other objects in an upright position.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "The mental position from which things are viewed."], "walk": ["To move from one place to another by moving legs alternately, so that at least one foot is in contact with the floor or surface at any one time.", "Comfortable walking on foot for relaxation and enjoyment."], "turn": ["To position by moving an object around its axis.", "To change direction of movement.", "To switch to the next page in a book or document.", "To begin to be; to come to be; to turn into.", "To undergo a transformation or a change of position or action.", "To undergo a change or development."], "come": ["To come to a destination.", "To move toward or to reach either the speaker, the person spoken to, or the subject of the speaker's narrative.", "To reach a sexual climax; to experience orgasm.", "Men's semen.", "To come to pass; to arrive, as in due course (e.g. success, dawn, etc.).", "To reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position.", "To be the product or result.", "To come from; to be connected by a relationship of blood.", "To come under, be classified or included (e.g. into a category)."], "Bulgarian": ["A South Slavic language that is spoken mainly by the people of Bulgaria.", "Of or relating to Bulgaria, the people from Bulgaria or their language.", "A person of Bulgarian nationality.", "Relating to Bulgaria."], "give": ["To transfer the possession or holding (of an object) to another person.", "To be the cause or source of (feeling, effect, etc.)", "To bestow the possession or title of.", "To produce as return, as from an investment; to give or supply.", "To convey or reveal information (e.g. one's name).", "To convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.", "To organize or be responsible for (e.g. a party, a course, etc.)", "To give as a present; make a gift of.", "To bring about (e.g. depth in a picture)."], "hold": ["To grasp or grip (particularly with the hand) so that the object does not end up at the surface below.", "To contain or hold; have within.", "To arrange for (something for someone else) in advance.", "To have a right, title, or office.", "To have effectiveness or legal force, to be applicable.", "To be the physical support of; carry the weight of.", "The understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something.", "The act of grasping.", "To hold or possess either in an abstract or concrete sense.", "To cause to stop (e.g. an engine or a machine).", "To organize or be responsible for (e.g. a party, a course, etc.)", "To have room for; to hold without crowding.", "To remain in a certain state, position, or condition.", "To maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)."], "Chinese": ["A Sino-Tibetan language spoken mainly in China and the surrounding regions and countries.", "Of or relating to China, peoples from China or their languages.", "A person of Chinese nationality.", "A citizen of China or someone of Chinese origin."], "rub": ["To move one's hand or an object over a surface or other object (maintaining constant contact and applying moderate pressure)."], "Castilian": ["A Romance language that is spoken mainly in Spain, North, Central and South America, and the Carribbean."], "Italian": ["A Romance language spoken primarily in Italy.", "A person from Italy, or of Italian ancestry.", "Originating from Italy."], "Portuguese": ["Of or relating to Portugal, the Portuguese people, or the Portuguese language.", "A Romance language spoken primarily in Portugal, Brazil, Angola and Mozambique.", "A male person of Portuguese nationality.", "A female person of Portuguese nationality.", "A person from Portugal, or of Portuguese ancestry.", "Of or relating to Portugal, Portuguese or the Portuguese language."], "room": ["A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling.", "Physical accomodation for a particular object or item, or a set of rules within which to carry out an activity.", "One's bedroom.", "Any habitable room of a house."], "smile": ["An upwards movement of the sides of the mouth that indicates happiness or satisfaction.", "To make an upwards movement of the sides of the mouth, that indicates happiness or satisfaction."], "push": ["To apply a force to (an object), in order that it moves away from the origin of the force that was applied.", "A great force, applied in order that an object will move away from the origin of the force that was applied to it.", "To press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action.", "The force used in pushing."], "wash": ["To remove dirt and grime from an object, using water (usually with soap).", "A covering with water (and usually soap), with the intention of removing dirt or grime from the object.", "The work of cleansing, usually with water and soap.", "To cleanse (one's body) with soap and water."], "wipe": ["To move an object or utensil over a surface or other object while maintaining contact, in order that a substance be removed from its surface."], "pull": ["To apply a force to (an object), in order that it moves towards the origin of the force that was applied.", "A great force, applied in order that an object will move towards the origin of the force that was applied to it.", "To draw by a physical force causing or tending to cause to approach, adhere, or unite.", "To cause to move along the ground by pulling."], "throw": ["To cause (an object) to move rapidly through the air, with the force of the hand or arm.", "(Of a horse) To cause its rider to fall off.", "To organize or be responsible for (e.g. a party, a course, etc.)"], "sew": ["To pass thread repeatedly through fabric or a material, using a needle, in order to join two or more parts or to make a pattern or motif."], "float": ["To be held up or supported by a liquid (due to the liquid being of greater density than the object) so that some or all of it is above the liquid's surface.", "A buoyant, usually rectangular device used by children to help them to float or swim.", "A set of different coins and notes (borrowed from the bank) to use as change at a stall or shop.", "To move or run smoothly and continously as a fluid."], "say": ["To be in the process of communicating orally, using a particular language.", "To begin, to be in the process of and then to finish communicating orally, using a particular language.", "To communicate orally, using a particular language; to express in words.", "To report or maintain.", "To have or contain a certain wording or form.", "To give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority.", "To communicate or express nonverbally."], "if": ["[The introduction of a condition or decision.]", "The exactness or the inaccuracy of the hypothesis that [Particle marking the object clause of a cognitive verb as doubtful.]"], "in": ["Contained or encased by.", "Place in which.", "Before the end of a time period."], "silent": ["Marked by the complete lack of sound or noise.", "Not making a sound.", "Not speaking."], "at": ["Having the position over a given place, location or object.", "With very little distance to or in a particular place or location.", "Indicates the moment in the day in which something occurs.", "In the direction of (often in an unfocused or uncaring manner).", "Occupied in (activity).", "The logogram @.", "Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "ashes": ["That which is left behind of a body, especially after cremation or decay."], "living room": ["A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities."], "tug": ["A great force, applied in order that an object will move towards the origin of the force that was applied to it.", "(nautical) a small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels ; a small towboat."], "sitting room": ["A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities."], "Sumerian": ["The language of ancient Sumer was spoken in Southern Mesopotamia from at least the 4th millennium BCE."], "Afrikaans": ["A West Germanic language spoken mainly in South Africa and Namibia."], "Neapolitan": ["The language spoken in the Campania and Calabria provinces of southern Italy."], "Albanian": ["An Indo-European language spoken primarily in Albania, Kosovo, Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republic of Macedonia.", "A person of Albanian nationality.", "Of or relating to Albania, Albanians, or the Albanian language."], "Russian": ["A woman from Russia.", "An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Russia and in the former Soviet republics.", "Of or relating to Russia, Russians, or the Russian language.", "A person of Russian nationality."], "Arabic": ["A Semitic language spoken primarily throughout the Arab world - North Africa and the Middle East - and as the liturgical language of the Islam.", "Of or relating to Saudia Arabia and surrounding Arab states, Arabs, or the Arabic language and alphabet."], "Azerbaijani": ["A Turkic language spoken primarily in Azerbaijan and parts of Iran."], "Azeri": ["A Turkic language spoken primarily in Azerbaijan and parts of Iran."], "Belarusian": ["An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Belarus.", "A person of Belarusian nationality.", "Of, from, or pertaining to Belarus, the Belarusian people or the Belarusian language."], "Belarusan": ["An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Belarus.", "A person of Belarusian nationality."], "Byelorussian": ["An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Belarus.", "A person of Belarusian nationality."], "Belorussian": ["An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Belarus.", "A person of Belarusian nationality."], "Bengali": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in Bangladesh and India.", "A variant of the Eastern Nagari script used for writing several languages of India."], "ladder": ["A frame usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, for ascent and descent, consisting of two vertical side pieces to which are horizontally fastened cross strips or rounds forming steps."], "verb": ["A word that indicates an action or state; it commonly serves as part of the predicate in a sentence."], "drunk": ["Being in a temporary state in which one's physical and mental faculties are impaired due to excessive consumption of alcohol.", "A person who is addicted to drinking alcohol excessively."], "adjective": ["A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun."], "Bosnian": ["A South Slavic language spoken by the Bosniaks, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the region of Sand\u017eak, and elsewhere.", "Of or relating to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnians, Bosniaks, or the Bosnian language.", "A person of Bosnian-Herzegovinian nationality."], "pan": ["A generic kitchen utensil used for cooking food by boiling, frying or other methods.", "To make a sweeping movement."], "Burmese": ["A Sino-Tibetan language spoken mainly in Myanmar."], "saucepan": ["A generic kitchen utensil used for cooking food by boiling, frying or other methods."], "Cantonese": ["One of the major dialect groups or languages of the Chinese language or language family, mainly spoken in parts of southern Mainland China.", "A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of Mainland China."], "Croatian": ["A South Slavic language spoken by the Croats, who mostly live in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries.", "Of or relating to Croatia, Croats."], "Czech": ["A woman of Czech nationality.", "A male person of Czech nationality.", "A West Slavic language spoken mainly in the Czech Republic.", "A person of Czech nationality.", "Of or relating to Czech, Czechs, or the Czech language."], "Danish": ["A North Germanic language, spoken primarily in Denmark.", "Of or relating to Denmark, Danes, or the Danish language.", "A sweet pastry (a speciality of Denmark) popular throughout the industrialized world."], "Esperanto": ["A widely spoken constructed international language, initiated by L. L. Zamenhof."], "verbatim": ["In the exact same words."], "Estonian": ["A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in Estonia.", "A person of Estonian nationality.", "Of or relating to Estonia, Estonians, or the Estonian language.", "Member of Estonian ethnicity.", "A female person of Estonian nationality.", "Particularly female member of Estonian ethnicity."], "Finnish": ["A Finno-Ugric language spoken mainly in Finland.", "Of or relating to Finland, Finns or the Finnish language."], "Georgian": ["A South Caucasian language spoken mainly in the Republic of Georgia.", "Of or relating to the period in British history (1714-1830) between the reigns of George I and George V.", "A person from the Georgian period of British history.", "Of or relating to Georgia, the Georgian people, or the Georgian language.", "A person of Georgian nationality."], "Greek": ["An Indo-European language spoken primarily in Greece and Cyprus.", "A native or resident of Greece.", "Of or relating to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language."], "Hebrew": ["A Semitic language spoken mainly by Jewish communities in Israel and around the world.", "A follower of Judaism."], "rollercoaster": ["An amusement ride consisting of a buggy on a track that rises and falls and twists and turns."], "Hindi": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in Northern and Central India."], "Hungarian": ["A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in Hungary.", "A person of Hungarian nationality.", "Of or relating to Hungary, Hungarians, or the Hungarian language.", "An ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary."], "Flanders": ["A geographical region in the north of Belgium.", "The social, political and cultural community of the Flemings, which includes the people of French Flanders, Zeeuws-Vlaanderen and other groups of Flemish people around the world.", "The two Belgian provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders, usually viewed as a historically united County of Flanders.", "That one of the three communities established by the Belgian constitution that corresponds with the Flemish region."], "baste": ["To use needle and thread to temporarily and loosely join sections of fabric or cloth together, in order that they remain in place when fully and finally sewn together.", "To pour liquid such as fat or juice that have collected in the roasting tin back over the meat."], "Flemish region": ["A geographical region in the north of Belgium."], "Flemish Community": ["The social, political and cultural community of the Flemings, which includes the people of French Flanders, Zeeuws-Vlaanderen and other groups of Flemish people around the world.", "That one of the three communities established by the Belgian constitution that corresponds with the Flemish region."], "box": ["A generic manmade object with space in it (commonly made of cardboard or wood) that is used to keep and store many various different objects.", "A private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance.", "A predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible.", "To engage in a boxing match.", "To put into a box."], "exact": ["Without diversion from the desired or agreed specification; neither exceeding nor failling short in any way.", "Exactly right.", "To call for, demand, or require."], "circle": ["A two-dimensional, geometric shape that is made up of every point on a plane which is equidistant from the centre. May be drawn with a pair of compasses.", "Group of persons who have common ideas, interests or occupations.", "To move in circles."], "invent": ["To use the intellect to plan or design something.", "To make up something artificial or untrue."], "miss": ["An unmarried woman.", "A failure to hit.", "To need a number or amount of something, but not having enough or any at all.", "To feel regret or sadness because of the absence of a person.", "To fail to hit (a target, a bell, etc.)."], "sugar": ["A sweet crystalline or powdered substance, white when pure, consisting of sucrose obtained mainly from sugar cane and sugar beets and used in many foods, drinks, and medicines to improve their taste.", "Any of a series of carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.", "To make something unpleasant seem less so.", "To sweeten with sugar."], "search": ["To attempt to find something or someone, within a specific region or area.", "To try to find something.", "To attempt to locate particular information on the Internet, usually with the aid of a Search Engine.", "To subject to a search."], "seek": ["To try to find something."], "plastered": ["Being in a temporary state in which one's physical and mental faculties are impaired due to excessive consumption of alcohol."], "week": ["A period of seven days."], "drunkard": ["A person who is addicted to drinking alcohol excessively."], "fold": ["To bend or lay a thin material (such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.", "A angular or rounded shape in a thin material (such as paper) where the material abruptly changes direction, typically back toward itself.", "A group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church.", "To cease to operate or cause to cease operating (e.g. a business or a shop)."], "winter": ["Traditionally, the fourth of the seasons, marked by the applicable hemisphere of the planet being at its minimum angle of exposure to the Sun, resulting in short days, long nights and typically in low temperatures.", "To spend the winter (in a particular place).", "To store something to protect it during the winter."], "key": ["An object designed to be able to open (and usually close) a lock.", "Any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music."], "introduce": ["To make something known by a formal announcement.", "To cause someone to be acquainted with someone else.", "To bring something into practice."], "article": ["A word, a type of determiner, that specifies or limits the following noun.", "A coherent collection of words and sentences, possibly containing opinion, in a newspaper, magazine, or journal."], "comb": ["A toothed implement for grooming the hair.", "A tuft of fur present on the head of certain birds.", "A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds.", "To groom the hair with a comb or a similar object."], "gentleman": ["A polite term referring to a man.", "A man of refinement or of higher class."], "rule": ["A specification of behavior used as an authoritative guide for conduct.", "To specify behavior as an authoritative guide for conduct.", "To exercise power or authority over a person, a group of persons, animals, territories or an organization.", "To emerge; to be visible or larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance.", "A plan of action intended to solve a problem.", "To decide with authority."], "regulate": ["To specify behavior as an authoritative guide for conduct.", "To dictate policy."], "guideline": ["A specification of behavior used as an authoritative guide for conduct."], "seat": ["Furniture (usually made of wood, metal or plastic) with a horizontal section that people are able or intended to sit upon.", "The horizontal section of a chair or other piece of furniture that is intended for people to sit upon.", "The section of a piece of clothing with separate spaces for legs (such as trousers or underwear) that covers the bottom of the person wearing it.", "To provide places or objects that people can sit on.", "The posture of a person riding a horse.", "An administrative or educational centre.", "The position of a political representative in the parliament or in the Senate.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "A backless seat for the rider of vehicles such as a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.", "A space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)."], "chair": ["An item of furniture comprising a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, on which or in which one people can sit.", "The presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body."], "keep": ["The uninhabited main tower of a medieval castle which served as defense and status symbol.", "To retain possession of something.", "To maintain an action, state or condition without interruption.", "Highest and most fortified tower of a castle.", "Mantener algo encerrado de manera de impedir que se aleje.", "To remain in a certain state, position, or condition.", "To keep from happening or arising; make impossible.", "To conform one's action or practice to."], "force": ["The ability to cause significant change.", "In physics, a vector quantity that causes a body with mass to change its velocity.", "To impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably.", "To exert violence, or constraint upon or against a person in order to obtain something by physical, moral or intellectual means.", "To cause to move along the ground by pulling.", "An organised group of people that exerts power in order to maintain or take control over other people; such as a military force or a police force.", "A group of people organised to work on a common project, as a task force or a work force.", "To impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably.", "To do forcibly; to exert force on something."], "without": ["Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.", "not being the case [negation of an adverbial clause]"], "welcome": ["A greeting used when someone arrives.", "To salute with kindness, as a newcomer; to bid welcome to; to greet upon arrival.", "To accept gladly.", "Giving pleasure or satisfaction or received with pleasure or freely granted.", "To receive someone, as into one's house."], "tonight": ["The nighttime pertaining to the current day or date.", "During the current day's nighttime."], "dangerous": ["Full of danger.", "Causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm."], "risky": ["Full of danger."], "hazardous": ["Full of danger."], "perilous": ["Full of danger."], "activity": ["The state or quality of being active."], "chocolate": ["A rich foodstuff (made from cocoa, sugar and cocoa butter) that can be eaten on its own or made into other desserts.", "A small piece of chocolate, often as confectionery.", "Made of chocolate.", "Having the color of chocolate."], "lesson": ["A relatively short period of learning or teaching."], "length": ["The unit of measurement indicating the longest side of an object.", "The measurement of distance along the longest dimension of an object."], "potato": ["A tuberous plant, Solanum tuberosum, often eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe."], "something": ["An unspecified object."], "watch": ["A portable or wearable timepiece worn connected to a band around the wrist.", "To have one's eyes, one's attention on something or someone.", "To be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful.", "To see or watch.", "To look attentively."], "body": ["The physical structure of a human or animal.", "A distinguishable object with set properties (in terms of classical physics), such as mass and (rotational) velocity.", "The physical structure of a dead animal or person.", "A colleection of persons that were assigend a specific task, most often for a predetermined time, or to be completed within a given time frame, that is to find or determine something, make decisions, or steer towards a settlement that other are looking for and/or are going to use."], "ruler": ["A flat, rectangular measuring or drawing instrument with on it graduations in units of measurement.", "One who leads and makes rules for a nation."], "complete": ["With everything included.", "To bring something to fulfilment.", "To finish; to make done; to reach the end."], "entire": ["With everything included.", "The totality of."], "total": ["With everything included."], "hammer": ["A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.", "A bone in the middle ear, in between the eardrum and the anvil.", "The part of a firearm that hits the back of the bullet and sets it off, firing the gun.", "To strike repeatedly with a hammer or some other implement.", "To create and mold by hammering."], "exercise": ["Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.", "Repetition of an activity to improve skill.", "To perform an activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability; to learn by repetition.", "To do physical exercise to improve one's fitness.", "To do physical exercise.", "To carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions.", "To put to use (e.g. power or influence)."], "shoulder": ["One side of the top of the torso, where an arm attaches or joins.", "A part of a road used to stop on in emergencies."], "pike": ["Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox.", "a long, stabbing weapon for thrusting or throwing, consisting of a wooden shaft to which a sharp-pointed head, as of iron or steel, is attached."], "Aalborg": ["Town in the West of Northern Jylland in Denmark."], "nine": ["The ninth natural number (9).", "The cardinal number occurring after eight and before ten, represented in Roman numerals as IX, in Arabic numerals as 9.", "The digit \"9\"."], "oil": ["Fat in a liquid form.", "To smear or soak with oil, as if by rubbing."], "Aabenraa": ["Town at the East Coast of Southern Jylland in Denmark"], "under": ["Lower in spatial position than."], "below": ["Lower in spatial position than."], "underneath": ["Lower in spatial position than."], "taxi": ["A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public and driven by a taxi driver.", "To travel slowly (e.g. of airplane).", "To ride in a taxicab."], "expensive": ["Having a high price, cost.", "Being high in price, having high charges."], "remind": ["To bring to the remembrance of.", "To aid the memory or help somebody call something to memory."], "Icelandic": ["A North Germanic language spoken mainly in Iceland.", "Of or relating to Iceland, Iclanders, or the Icelandic language."], "Indonesian": ["An Austronesian language spoken mainly in Indonesia and East Timor.", "Originating from Indonesia."], "Rome": ["The capital of Italy.", "Largest city in Floyd County, Georgia, United States.", "A province in the Lazio region of Italy."], "Naples": ["Capital of the region Campania in the South of Italy.", "A province in the Campania region of Italy."], "Irish": ["A Celtic language spoken primarily in Ireland.", "Of or relating to Ireland, the Irish people, or the Irish language.", "A person of Irish nationality."], "Moscow": ["The capital and largest city of Russia.", "A federal subject of Russia (an oblast) officially established on January 14, 1929. It is the second most populous Russian federal subject after the city of Moscow."], "Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian": ["A dying Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people, a minority in the south of Italy and Sicily."], "Arb\u00ebresh": ["A dying Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people, a minority in the south of Italy and Sicily."], "Arb\u00ebrishte": ["A dying Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people, a minority in the south of Italy and Sicily."], "Arb\u00ebrisht": ["A dying Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people, a minority in the south of Italy and Sicily."], "Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb": ["A dying Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people, a minority in the south of Italy and Sicily."], "Afar": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken mainly in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti.", "An ethnic group who reside principally in the Danakil Desert in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in Eritrea and Djibouti."], "Arvanitic": ["An Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arvanites, a population group in Greece."], "Arvanitika": ["An Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arvanites, a population group in Greece."], "Luino": ["A small town in the province of Varese, Lombardy, northern Italy, near the border with Switzerland on the eastern shore of Lake Maggiore."], "Abkhaz": ["A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Abkhazia.", "Of or pertaining to Abakhazia, the Abkhaz people, or the Abkhaz language.", "A Caucasian people, mainly living in Abkhazia."], "Abkhazian": ["A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Abkhazia.", "Of or pertaining to Abakhazia, the Abkhaz people, or the Abkhaz language."], "Ainu": ["A language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.", "An ethnic group native to Hokkaido, northern Honshu, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. An ethnic minority in Japan. Today, about 27.000 Japanese citizens define themselves as Ainu.", "A member of the Ainu ethnic group.", "A language of China."], "Akan": ["A language family of West-African languages.", "A language within the Akan language family, spoken mainly in Ghana."], "celebrity": ["A noteworthy or popular person, often a performer or athlete.", "The state or quality of having a positive reputation."], "Gheg": ["An Albanian language, spoken mainly in the northern parts of Albania and the surrounding regions."], "Geg": ["An Albanian language, spoken mainly in the northern parts of Albania and the surrounding regions."], "Gheg Albanian": ["An Albanian language, spoken mainly in the northern parts of Albania and the surrounding regions."], "Japanese": ["A language spoken mainly in Japan.", "Originating from Japan.", "A person from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.", "Of or relating to Japan."], "Kazakh": ["A Turkic language spoken mainly in Kazakhstan.", "Of or relating to Kazakhstan, Kazakhs, or the Kazakh language.", "A person of Kazakh nationality."], "Korean": ["A language spoken mainly in North and South Korea.", "A person from Korea, or of Korean ancestry", "Of or relating to Corea, Coreans or the Corean language."], "rotate": ["To position by moving an object around its axis."], "spin": ["To position by moving an object around its axis.", "To make (yarn) by drawing out, twisting, and winding natural fibers."], "flip": ["To position by moving an object around its axis."], "orgasm": ["To reach a sexual climax; to experience orgasm.", "The moment of most intense feeling and pleasure during sexual activity."], "Kurdish": ["A group of Indo-Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds, who live mainly in Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and Iran."], "Latin": ["An Indo-European language originally spoken only in the region immediately surrounding the city of Rome, later throughout the Roman Empire, and as a result of the Roman legacy, by the Catholic and academic world in the Middle Ages and afterwards.", "An alphabetic writing system with 26 letters used with some modifications, in most of the languages of the European Union, America, Subsaharian Africa and the Islands of the Pacific Ocean.", "Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.", "Of or relating to the language spoken in ancient Rome.", "Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.", "Of or relating to ancient Rome or its Empire.", "Of or pertaining to peoples who use languages derived from Latin."], "Latvian": ["A Baltic language spoken primarily in Latvia.", "A person of Latvian nationality.", "Of or relating to Latvia, Latvians, or the Latvian language."], "Lithuanian": ["A Baltic language spoken mainly in Lithuania.", "A person of Lithuanian nationality.", "Of or relating to Lithuania, Lithuanians, or the Lithuanian language."], "Macedonian": ["A South Slavic language spoken primarily in the Republic of Macedonia and the surrounding regions.", "A person of Macedonian nationality.", "Of or relating to Macedonia, Macedonians, or the Macedonian language.", "A dialect of the modern Greek language.", "The southwestern dialects of the Bulgarian language."], "Maltese": ["A Semitic language spoken mainly on Malta."], "home": ["A group of persons sharing a home or living space, who aggregate and share their incomes, as evidenced by the fact that they regularly take meals together.", "The abode of a human being, their place of residence.", "One\u2019s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with his family.", "To the own house or to the own domicile.", "An environment offering affection and security.", "Area where you are and feel at home and in which you are comfortable; usually, but not neccesssarily, the area in which you grow up.", "The place where something began and flourished.", "Relating to or being where one lives or where one's roots are."], "rat": ["Any of numerous small rodents of the genera ''rattus'', ''mus'', or various other related genera of the ''Murid\u00e6'' family characterised by a long hairless tail, rounded ears, and a pointed nose.", "A nearly omnivorous rodent of the genus ''rattus'' characterised by a long hairless tail, rounded ears, and a pointed nose."], "Mongolian": ["The best-known language in the family of Mongolic languages, primarily spoken in Mongolia.", "The primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia.", "The official language of Mongolia, also spoken in Russia.", "A person who originated from or is a citizen of Mongolia."], "Nepali": ["An Indic language spoken in Nepal, Bhutan, and some parts of India and Myanmar."], "mouse": ["Any of numerous small rodents of the genera ''rattus'', ''mus'', or various other related genera of the ''Murid\u00e6'' family characterised by a long hairless tail, rounded ears, and a pointed nose.", "A computer input device which when moved over a flat surface moves a cursor in the X and Y axes of a GUI and has one or more buttons for clicking on GUI elements such as buttons.", "Any of numerous small rodents of the genus ''mus'' or various related genera of the ''Murid\u00e6'' family characterised by a long hairless tail, rounded ears, and a pointed nose."], "Norwegian": ["A North Germanic language spoken in Norway.", "A person from Norway.", "Of or relating to Norway, Norwegians, or the Norwegian language."], "Persian": ["An Indo-European language spoken mainly in Iran.", "Of or relating to Iran, Iranians, or the Persian language.", "A person of Iranian nationality or of Iranian descent.", "A thing, animal or person that is associated with Persia, its habits, culture, territory, language, etc."], "Polish": ["A West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland.", "Of or relating to Poland, Poles, or the Polish language."], "Romanian": ["A Romance language spoken mainly in Romania, Moldova, and Vojvodina.", "A citizen of Romania or someone who is of Romanian origin.", "Of or relating to Romania, Romanians or the Romanian language."], "Serbian": ["A South Slavic language spoken mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and by Serbs everywhere.", "Of or relating to Serbia, Serbs, or the Serbian language."], "condition": ["A logical state that a conditional statement uses. It can either be true or false.", "Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.", "The condition in which someone or something is in.", "Something that is stated as a condition for an agreement.", "The state of any object, referring to the amount of its wear.", "The health status of a medical patient.", "To subject to different conditions, especially as an exercise.", "To undergo the process of acclimation.", "To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.", "To develop behaviour by instruction and practice."], "die": ["To cease to live.", "An object with many (usually 6) faces, each with a different value, that is used in many games to randomly select a number."], "happy": ["Having a feeling of satisfaction, enjoyment or well-being, often arising from a positive situation or set of circumstances.", "In a state of satisfaction."], "grandmother": ["The mother of one of someone's parents."], "juice": ["The liquid that is produced by squeezing or crushing fruits or vegetables.", "To obtain the liquid from fruit or other plants by crushing or squeezing.", "The juice obtained by squeezing, crushing or centrifuging fruit.", "The liquid part or moisture of an animal body or substance."], "Slovak": ["A woman of Slovak nationality.", "A male person of Slovak nationality.", "A West Slavic language spoken primarily in Slovakia.", "Of or relating to Slovakia, Slovaks, or the Slovak language.", "A person of Slovak nationality."], "jelly": ["A sweet, gelatinous substance (made from fruit juice, sugar and pectin) that is commonly spread on bread and toast.", "A sweet, gelatinous dessert (made from fruit juice, sugar and gelatin) that is popular with children."], "coach": ["A large, long-bodied motor vehicle equipped with seating for passengers, usually operating as part of a scheduled service.", "Someone who trains athletes.", "The lowest and cheapest class of accommodation on a public transport.", "To act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports."], "Slovenian": ["A South Slavic language mainly spoken in Slovenia.", "A person of Slovenian nationality.", "Of or relating to Slovenia, Slovenians, or the Slovenian language."], "Basque": ["A language spoken mainly in the Basque Country.", "Of or pertaining to the Basque Country, the Basque people.", "Of the Basque language."], "goat": ["A common four-legged animal (Capra) that is related to sheep and bred by humans for its coat and milk.", "A female of a common four-legged animal (Capra) that is related to sheep and bred by humans for its coat and milk."], "chopstick": ["A utensil in the form of a narrow stick used in pairs in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam to eat food."], "saliva": ["A secretion from the salivary glands (found in the mouth) that can be spat out."], "g'day": ["An informal greeting used by Australians."], "story": ["A coherent collection of words and sentences, possibly containing opinion, in a newspaper, magazine, or journal.", "A retelling of real or fictive events.", "A television serial about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense."], "report": ["A coherent collection of words and sentences, possibly containing opinion, in a newspaper, magazine, or journal.", "To give an account or representation in words.", "To communicate to someone else something that we know."], "sperm": ["Men's semen."], "ejaculate": ["To ejaculate semen."], "spoof": ["Men's semen."], "cum": ["Men's semen."], "sprog": ["Men's semen."], "jism": ["Men's semen."], "jizz": ["Men's semen."], "spunk": ["Men's semen."], "flies": ["The zipper or set of buttons at the front of a pair of trousers."], "baguette": ["A type of elongated french bread with a hard, crispy crust."], "wand": ["A magical stick used in the casting of spells."], "the": ["The feminine definite article.", "Nominative singular masculine of the definite article.", "Nominative singular neuter of the definite article.", "The feminine plural definite article.", "The male singular definite article.", "The male plural definite article.", "Feminine definite article nominative singular", "Definite article nominative plural", "Feminine definite article accusative singular", "Definite article accusative plural", "Accusative singular neuter of the definite article.", "The definite article.", "The feminine singular definite article.", "The masculine singular definite article.", "The masculine plural definite article."], "dice": ["An object with many (usually 6) faces, each with a different value, that is used in many games to randomly select a number."], "expire": ["To cease to live.", "To lose validity, to cease to exist."], "pass away": ["To cease to live."], "granny": ["The mother of one of someone's parents."], "grandma": ["The mother of one of someone's parents."], "restroom": ["A room containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet"], "loma": ["A natural elevation of the land surface, usually rounded."], "colina": ["A natural elevation of the land surface, usually rounded."], "Swedish": ["A North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and parts of Finland.", "Of or relating to Sweden, Swedes, or the Swedish language."], "goatee": ["A beard trimmed to grow only at the center of the chin."], "buck-goat": ["A male goat."], "billy-goat": ["A male goat."], "Slovene": ["A South Slavic language mainly spoken in Slovenia.", "A person of Slovenian nationality."], "glider": ["An aircraft with fixed wings, but no engine."], "Zulu": ["A Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Zulu people in southern Africa.", "The largest South African ethnic group of an estimated 10-11 million people who live mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa."], "receptacle": ["A generic item with the main purpose of containing or holding a substance or other object.", "The section of the plant's stem or stalk to which the flower is attached.", "A wall-mounted power socket."], "torus": ["The section of the plant's stem or stalk to which the flower is attached."], "compass": ["A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic north).", "A technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs.", "Navigational instrument that indicates the cardinal directions on the Earth.", "To get the meaning of something.", "The limit of capability."], "Yiddish": ["A Germanic language spoken by three to four million people throughout the world, predominantly Ashkenazi Jews."], "Xhosa": ["A Niger-Congo language spoken predominantly in South Africa.", "A group of peoples of Bantu origins living in South Africa."], "Welsh": ["A Celtic language spoken natively in Wales."], "Vietnamese": ["An Austro-Asiatic language spoken primarily in Vietnam.", "Of or relating to Vietnam, the Vietnamese people, or the Vietnamese language.", "A person of Vietnamese nationality."], "Urdu": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in India and Pakistan."], "Ukrainian": ["An East Slavic language spoken mainly in Ukraine.", "A person of Ukrainian nationality.", "Of or relating to Ukraine, Ukrainians, or the Ukrainian language."], "Turkish": ["A Turkic language spoken primarily in Turkey, Cyprus, and other countries of the former Ottoman Empire.", "Of or relating to Turkey, Turks, or the Turkish language."], "Turkic": ["A language family spoken across an area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China, separated into Common Turkic and Bolgar Turkic, traditionally considered to be part of the Altaic language family.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamil": ["A Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.", "A person of the Tamil population group.", "A Vatteluttu script that is used to write the Tamil language."], "Swahili": ["A group of two languages widely spoken in East Africa.", "One of two languages that is spoken a lot in East Africa."], "Sorbian": ["A group of West Slavic languages spoken in Lusatia."], "king": ["A male member of a Royal Family and supreme ruler of his nation.", "The principal playing piece in chess, which moves only one square per move (except in castling) and in all eight directions. When one's king is in \"checkmate\", the game is won by the opposing player.", "A playing card with a picture of a king on its face; the 13th card in a given suit."], "chin": ["A rabbit-sized, crepuscular rodents native to the Andes mountains in South America.", "The bottom of the face, below the mouth."], "rooster": ["A male chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), a domestic bird."], "shape": ["The appearance of something, especially its outline.", "External aspect or form of something.", "To create something, usually for a specific function."], "reflect": ["To actively and consciously use one's mental powers, usually to form ideas.", "To give evidence of the quality of.", "To return a smooth, shiny surface, the image of a body."], "hen": ["A female chicken."], "ten": ["The cardinal number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Roman numerals as X, in Arabic numerals as 10, and in the hexadecimal system (base 16) as A.", "The tenth natural number (10)"], "K\u00f6lsch": ["Local language being used in the city of Cologne in Germany and close about.", "A type of beer brewed exclusively in the German city of Cologne and the surrounding area.", "Of, or pertaining to, the city of Cologne in western Germany in Europe."], "famous": ["Well or widely known."], "foreign": ["From a different country.", "Not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source."], "consider": ["To reckon as being possible in the future.", "To have as an opinion.", "To think about seriously.", "To have an opinion on something or someone."], "stupid": ["Lacking in intelligence.", "Marked by lack of intellectual acuity or somewhat mentally limited."], "run": ["To move quickly by alternately making a short jump off of either foot.", "To perform an action, as in executing a program or a command.", "To develop in a direction.", "To flee; to take to one's heels; to cut and run.", "To direct or control (e.g. projects, businesses, etc.).", "To move along, of liquids.", "To compete in a race."], "believe": ["To have as opinion, belief, or idea.", "To be confident about something.", "To give something for certain although unproven by science; to have faith.", "To consider what someone is telling as being the truth; to accept as or take to be true."], "contemplate": ["To actively and consciously use one's mental powers, usually to form ideas.", "To reckon as being possible in the future.", "To think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes.", "To look at thoughtfully; to observe deep in thought."], "seem": ["To have a given outward appearance."], "appear": ["To have a given outward appearance.", "To come into sight or view."], "sock": ["A knitted or woven covering for the foot, reaching no higher than just above the ankle."], "forget": ["To lose memory of something."], "wine": ["An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes."], "team": ["A group of people involved in the same activity.", "Set of things or people between which exists cohesion or agreement.", "Two or more draft animals that work together to pull something."], "wire": ["Metal formed into a thin, even thread, now usually by being passed between grooved rollers, or drawn through holes in a plate of steel.", "To send a message by telegraph."], "meal": ["Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time.", "Ground or milled grain or cereal."], "knock": ["To make a sound by striking one's knuckles against something.", "To knock, especially a door, in order to ask for someone to open it, and, thus, to be able to go inside.", "To express negative criticism.", "To deliver a sharp blow or push.", "A vigorous blow.", "The sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)."], "someone": ["An unspecified person.", "A human being."], "somebody": ["An unspecified person.", "A human being."], "forgive": ["To stop blaming someone for an offense."], "excuse": ["To stop blaming someone for an offense."], "pardon": ["To stop blaming someone for an offense.", "An interjection that indicates that a person doesn't understand and invites the other person to repeat it.", "A warrant granting release from punishment for an offence."], "large": ["Of a great size; the weakest sense of great size.", "(for abstract matters) of larger than normal size.", "More than enough in size or scope or capacity."], "last": ["After all the others.", "To endure, continue over time.", "Most recent."], "some one": ["An unspecified person."], "little": ["Small quantity."], "ultimate": ["After all the others."], "datum": ["A piece of information."], "info": ["All facts, ideas or imaginative works of the mind which have been communicated, published or distributed formally or informally in any format, or the knowledge that is communicated or received."], "central": ["Being in the centre."], "comfortable": ["Providing comfort."], "agreeable": ["Providing comfort."], "bowl": ["A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.", "To engage in the sport of bowling.", "A large structure for open-air sports or entertainments."], "comfy": ["Providing comfort."], "hemispherical": ["Of or relating to or being half of a sphere."], "branch": ["A separation of a river, a road, etcetera.", "A woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.", "A part of an object (usually rigid and relatively long) that extends from the centre or main section.", "A division of some larger or more complex organization.", "To divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork, starting from a common point."], "fun": ["A source of amusement, enjoyment or pleasure."], "hungry": ["Desirous of food; having a physical need for food."], "example": ["Something that is representative of all such things in a group; an occurrence of something.", "An item of information that is representative of a type or class.", "A typical example or instance."], "fever": ["A higher than normal temperature of a person (or generally a mammal)."], "nature": ["The set of all natural systems, including the air, land, water, and living things other than humans.", "Everything not created by man."], "sudden": ["Happening quickly and with little or no warning."], "sword": ["A long-bladed weapon that has a handle (and sometimes a hilt) and is designed to stab, cut or slash."], "usual": ["Which most commonly occurs.", "According to or depending on custom."], "corpus": ["A collection of writings."], "understand": ["To be aware of the meaning of.", "To get the meaning of something.", "To believe, based on information.", "To impute meaning, character etc. that is not explicitly stated."], "surroundings": ["The complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors that surround and act upon a specific organism or upon a specific group of organisms.", "The area or region around something; that which surrounds; the vicinity."], "free": ["Obtainable without payment.", "Able to act without restriction.", "To give freedom; to release from confinement or restraint.", "Completely wanting or lacking.", "To relieve from.", "To grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to.", "To free from obligations or duties.", "Not taken up by previously scheduled activities.", "Unconstrained, not chemically bound or capable of unrestricted motion."], "spring": ["A place where ground water flows naturally from a rock or the soil onto the land surface or into a body of surface water.", "Traditionally the first of the four seasons, the season of growth with an ever increasing amount of daytime.", "A mechanical device made of flexible material that exerts force when it is bent.", "A place where water emerges from the ground.", "To spring away from an impact."], "veer": ["To change direction of movement."], "niche": ["The relational position of a species or population in an ecosystem."], "indicator species": ["A species that provides unique an environmental indicator that offer a signal of the biological condition in an ecosystem."], "hypoxia": ["A phenomenon that occurs in aquatic environments as dissolved oxygen becomes reduced in concentration to a point detrimental to aquatic organisms living in the system.", "The reduction of oxygen in tissues below levels which are considered to be normal."], "credit card": ["A plastic card, with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services."], "dead zone": ["Hypoxic (low-oxygen) area in the world's oceans."], "basket": ["A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.", "A preassembled group of securities. Baskets allow individual investors to acquire a group of securities with a single trade while paying one commission."], "dream": ["Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.", "An event imagined in the mind and which is hoped to be realised.", "To experience while sleeping.", "To have a daydream; to indulge in a fantasy."], "event": ["An occurrence of social or personal importance.", "Something that happens or has happened.", "Condition that which follows something on which it depends."], "front": ["The side or end of something that faces the direction it normally moves; the side of an object which usually faces the viewer.", "The line of contact of two opposing forces.", "The line of contact of air masses of different temperatures due varying density.", "To be oriented in a certain direction; to be opposite to."], "sneaker": ["An athletic shoe with a soft, rubber sole.", "One who sneaks."], "basketball": ["A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to throw a ball through a hoop."], "private": ["Not done in the view of or with the possibility of disturbance by others.", "The lowest rank of the army."], "soldier": ["The lowest rank of the army.", "A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare."], "card": ["A flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.", "An amusing person.", "A device to raise the nap on a fabric.", "A machine for disentagling the fibres of wool prior to spinning.", "A tabular presentation of the key statistics of an innings or match: batsmen's scores and how they were dismissed, extras, total score and bowling figures.", "To check IDs at a venue with a minimum age requirement to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor.", "(Fabric) To use a card device or machine to separate the fibers of a fabric.", "A printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities.", "Each one of the pieces in the playing deck used in social games such as Gin Rummy or Poker."], "substance": ["A piece of physical matter or material.", "The choicest, most essential or most vital part."], "substantie": ["A piece of physical matter or material."], "sometimes": ["On certain occasions, or in certain circumstances, but not always."], "surprise": ["Something unexpected.", "The feeling that something unexpected has happened.", "To cause someone to feel surprise.", "To discover unexpectedly."], "twice": ["Two times."], "soup": ["A cooked, liquid dish (made from meat or vegetables that are mixed with broth in a pot) that is often sold in tins."], "prevent": ["To avoid the occurrence of an event; to stop from doing something or being in a certain state.", "To keep from happening or arising; make impossible."], "female": ["An adult human member of the sex that produces ova and bears young.", "A member of the sex which is generally characterized as the one associated with the larger gametes (for species which have two sexes and for which this distinction can be made).", "Of, relating to, or denoting the sex which is generally characterized as the one associated with the larger gametes (for species which have two sexes and for which this distinction can be made).", "The sex which is generally characterized as the one associated with the larger gametes (for species which have two sexes and for which this distinction can be made).", "Having an internal socket, as in a connector or pipe fitting.", "The female grammatical gender of words."], "male": ["A member of the sex that begets young by fertilizing ova.", "Of, relating to, or denoting a member of the sex that begets young by fertilizing ova.", "An adult human member of the sex that begets young by fertilizing ova.", "The sex, the members of which beget young by fertilizing ova.", "(of a plug) Having pins that can be inserted into a matching socket to make an electrical connection."], "blue": ["The pure color of a clear sky; the primary color between green and violet in the visible spectrum, an effect of light with a wavelength between 450 and 500 nm.", "Low in spirits.", "Having the pure color of a clear sky; the primary color between green and violet in the visible spectrum, an effect of light with a wavelength between 450 and 500 nm.", "Making despondent or depressive."], "together": ["At the same time.", "In contact with each other or in proximity.", "With cooperation and interchange.", "Assembled in one place.", "Mentally and emotionally stable.", "With a common plan."], "yolk": ["The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young."], "start": ["The beginning of an activity or event.", "To begin an activity.", "To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.", "To have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense.", "To set in motion, cause to start.", "To initiate the engine of a vehicle."], "similar": ["Having some particular qualities or characteristics in common, but not all of them."], "alike": ["Having some particular qualities or characteristics in common, but not all of them.", "In the same manner."], "tennis": ["A sport played by either two or four players with strung raquets, a 2-1/2\" (6.4 centimetres) ball, and a net approximately 3 feet high on a clay, grass, or cement court."], "money": ["An unspecified amount in a currency."], "heat wave": ["A period of unusually hot weather."], "face": ["The front part of the head, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth and the surrounding area.", "The part of an animal or human that consists of the chin, the mouth and the main sensory organs.", "To deal with (something unpleasant) head on.", "To oppose, as in hostility or a competition.", "To be oriented in a certain direction; to be opposite to.", "To present somebody with something, e.g. to accuse or criticize."], "game": ["Wild animals, including birds and fish, hunted for sport, food or profit.", "An amusement or pastime; diversion.\\n(Source: CED)", "A pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment.", "The flesh of wild animals that is consumed as food."], "probably": ["In all likelihood; in a probable manner"], "pretty": ["Pleasant in sight.", "Pleasing or appealing to the senses.", "Pleasant to look at, especially as conforming to ideals of form and proportion."], "army": ["A large, military force concerned mainly with ground operations.", "A large number of people united for some specific purpose."], "about": ["In concern with; engaged in; intent on.", "Outside or on every side of.", "In the immediate neighbourhood of.", "Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; back and forth in.", "[Said for a quantity (time, size, place, ...) that is given] in a imprecise way but close to the real value.", "On the point or verge of.", "[Expression of relation or connection.]", "In possession of.", "Around the outside.", "So as to face in the opposite direction."], "modern": ["Pertaining to the current time and style.", "Belonging to the present time.", "Actual, fashionable, up to date."], "mind": ["To have an unwanted negative influence on someone, to be distractive to or for someone, impress someone or something in a troublesome or uneasy way.", "The ability for rational thought.", "To perceive with the ear (paying attention to what is heard).", "To be in charge of or deal with.", "To be cautious, wary or careful; to be alert to.", "The complex of cognitive faculties, mostly characteristic of human beings, that enables consciousness, thinking, reasoning, perception, and judgement.", "To be offended or bothered by; take offense with.", "To be worried or concerned with or about something or somebody.", "To keep in mind."], "wit": ["The ability for rational thought."], "reason": ["The ability for rational thought.", "To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts.", "A fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion.", "A justification for something existing or happening."], "intellect": ["The ability for rational thought."], "lazy": ["Unwilling to do work or make an effort."], "heaven": ["Outer space visible from the Earth's surface, infinitely extending above us and\\nlimited by the horizon.", "The paradise of the afterlife in certain religions."], "correct": ["Without diversion from the desired or agreed specification; neither exceeding nor failling short in any way.", "That are in accordance with fact.", "To remove errors.", "To adapt something; to alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard."], "gun": ["A bullet firing weapon."], "pistol": ["A handgun, typically with a semi-automatic action and a clip magazine."], "gate": ["Total admission receipts at a sports event.", "A computer circuit with several inputs but only one output that can be activated by particular combinations of inputs.", "To supply with a gate.", "A passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.", "To restrict (school boys') movement to the dormitory or campus as a means of punishment.", "To control with a valve or other device that functions like a gate.", "A moveable barrier that can be closed or open to control access to a building, a room, a car, an area, etc."], "structure": ["The whole of the different elements of a company organ.", "Something built up of distinct parts.", "To give structure to."], "restaurant": ["An establishment in which diners are served food at their tables."], "brave": ["Having or displaying courage.", "A male person having or displaying courage.", "A female person having or displaying courage.", "Strong in the face of fear.", "Having or characterized by courage.", "Not being daunted or intimidated."], "cheese": ["A curdled or cultured milk product."], "NGO": ["A non-profit group or association that acts outside of institutionalized political structures and pursues matters of interest to its members by lobbying, persuasion, or direct action."], "same": ["Having some particular qualities or characteristics in common, but not all of them.", "Having a specified quality that another has.", "Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics.", "Not different or other.", "[Used to express the unity of an object or person which has various different descriptions or qualities.]", "[A reply of confirmation of identity.]"], "Franco-Proven\u00e7al": ["Language spoken in France, near the Italian and Swiss borders. Also spoken in Italy and Switzerland."], "Patois": ["Language spoken in France, near the Italian and Swiss borders. Also spoken in Italy and Switzerland."], "Arpitan": ["Language spoken in France, near the Italian and Swiss borders. Also spoken in Italy and Switzerland."], "identical": ["Having some particular qualities or characteristics in common, but not all of them.", "Having a specified quality that another has.", "Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics.", "Not different or other.", "Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.", "Exactly equivalent.", "Approximating or approaching exact equivalence."], "equal": ["Having a specified quality that another has.", "One of the same age, rank, ability etc.", "To be the same in amount, value, size etc.", "To be equal to in quality or ability."], "sell": ["To provide goods or services in exchange for money."], "helicopter": ["An aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades."], "propellor": ["A mechanical device, with shaped blades that turn on a shaft, to push against air or water, especially one used for propelling an aircraft or boat."], "aileron": ["Hinged part on trailing edge of an airplane wing. Used to rotate the airplane about the longitudinal axis."], "neuron": ["A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses"], "neurone": ["A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses"], "nerve cell": ["A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses"], "neurocyte": ["A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses"], "Swadesh list": ["A list of basic vocabulary of a given language, developed by the linguist Morris Swadesh."], "fuselage": ["The part of an aerospace vehicle without the wings and stabiliser."], "airfield": ["A place where airplanes can take off and land but unlike an airport must not necessarily have terminals or paved runways."], "tie": ["To connect one or more pieces of flexible material to each other using only those materials.", "A long, thin piece of material that is tied around a person's neck (underneath their collar) to make them look smarter, politer or more successful.", "The result of a game in which neither side has won.", "To establish connection between two or more things.", "To confine by any ligature.", "To form a knot or bow in."], "nerve": ["A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels, and lymphatics."], "neurite": ["A projection from the soma of a neuron."], "dendrite": ["A branched projection from the soma of a neuron which conducts electrical stimulation received from other cells."], "axon": ["A long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the soma."], "and": ["Used to connect two homogeneous words or phrases.", "Used at the end of a list to indicate the last item.", "Used to join sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order.", "Used to indicate causation."], "as well as": ["Used to connect two homogeneous words or phrases."], "together with": ["Used to connect two homogeneous words or phrases."], "in addition to": ["Used to connect two homogeneous words or phrases."], "are": ["The first-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The second-person singular of the present indicative of to be.", "The second-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The third-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "Area measure, 1 square decametre or 1 dam\u00b2 or 100 m\u00b2", "The second-person singular of the present indicative of to be.", "The second-person singular of the present indicative of to be.", "The third-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The third-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The first-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The first-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The second-person plural of the present indicative of to be.", "The second-person plural of the present indicative of to be."], "as": ["To the same extent or degree.", "at the intensity or degree that", "At the same time that.", "Varying through time in the same proportion that.", "Considering that.", "[Introducing a basis of comparison, after 'as', 'so', or a comparison of equality.]"], "be": ["To occupy a place.", "To occur, to take place.", "To have existence.", "[Used to form the passive voice. (Indicates that the subject undergoes the action.)]", "[Used to form the subjunctive mode.]", "[Connects a noun to an adjective describing a transient characteristic of it.]", "[Connects a noun to an adjective describing an essential characteristic of it.]", "[Connects an expression, noun, or noun phrase to another expression, noun, or noun phrase describing that their meanings are essentialy the same.]", "To have or occupy a given position or time point.", "[used to indicate a period associated with an activity or process]", "[Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same.]", "[Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.]", "[Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses.]", "[Used to link a subject to a count or measurement.]", "[(With since) used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event.]", "[(Often impersonal) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like.]", "To continue or remain as before.", "To have the age specified.", "To act the part of (a character) in a film or play.", "To constitute a group of (a specified number).", "To have the indicated price."], "but": ["not being the case [negation of an adverbial clause]", "Nothing more than.", "Except (for); excluding.", "[Phrase implying that the following clause is contrary to prior belief]."], "except": ["To exclude; to specify as being an exception."], "cannot": ["Can not; am/is/are unable to."], "can't": ["Can not; am/is/are unable to."], "can": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets.", "To be able to.", "To have permission to. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests.", "A more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids, usually of steel or aluminium", "A tin-plate canister, often cylindrical, for preserved foods such as fruit, meat, or fish.", "A ceramic device used for depositing and removing human excrement with water through flushing.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "A small, round-shaped metal container, used for different purposes like storing food or liquids, or collecting money.", "To preserve in a can or tin."], "may": ["To have permission to. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests."], "be able to": ["To be able to.", "To have the ability to do something"], "toilet": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets.", "A ceramic device used for depositing and removing human excrement with water through flushing.", "A room equipped with a toilet for urinating and defecating."], "water closet": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets.", "A room equipped with a toilet for urinating and defecating."], "lavatory": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets.", "A ceramic device used for depositing and removing human excrement with water through flushing.", "A bathroom or lavatory sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe."], "ye": ["The person addressed."], "yer": ["The person addressed."], "yous": ["The group of persons addressed."], "y'all": ["The group of persons addressed."], "thee": ["The second person singular masculine object pronoun.", "The person addressed."], "to": ["In the direction of, and arriving at (indicating destination).", "Used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship.", "Used to indicate ratios.", "Used to indicate the indirect object.", "As a means of achieving the specified aim."], "tin": ["A metallic element with symbol Sn, occurring in cassiterite. It is a malleable silvery-white metal.", "A tin-plate canister, often cylindrical, for preserved foods such as fruit, meat, or fish.", "To preserve in a can or tin."], "brain": ["The ability for rational thought.", "The organ of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull that controls the actions and thoughts of the animal.", "An intelligent person.", "By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.", "The complex of cognitive faculties, mostly characteristic of human beings, that enables consciousness, thinking, reasoning, perception, and judgement."], "central nervous system": ["In vertebrates, the part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord."], "brainstem": ["The lowest part of the brain which is continuous with the spinal cord. It comprises the medulla oblongata, midbrain and pons."], "brain stem": ["The lowest part of the brain which is continuous with the spinal cord. It comprises the medulla oblongata, midbrain and pons."], "spinal cord": ["A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brainstem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body. It is enclosed in and protected by the vertebral column."], "exist": ["To have existence."], "false": ["Not according to the truth.", "Not the right one.", "Not in keeping with the reality or the facts."], "untrue": ["Not according to the truth."], "blood type": ["A classification of human blood according to substances on the surface of the erythrocytes (red blood cells). The two main blood group systems are AB0 and rhesus factor (Rh). (Source: Wikipedia)"], "itinerant": ["One who travels from place to place.", "Habitually travelling from place to place."], "Perugia": ["City in the region of Umbria, Italy.", "A province in the Umbria region of Italy."], "blister": ["A small bubble on the skin, that contains watery fluid and is caused by heat, pressure or infection."], "stink": ["An unpleasant smell.", "To have a very unpleasant smell."], "comma": ["A punctuation mark used to separate closely knitted parts of a sentence."], "Abkhazians": ["A Caucasian people, mainly living in Abkhazia."], "isle": ["A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water."], "wait": ["To refrain from acting or moving for some duration or until some event occurs.", "To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come.", "To serve in a restaurant."], "up": ["The direction that is away from the centre of the Earth.", "Towards the direction that is away from the centre of the Earth (indicates a movement)."], "beautiful": ["Having nice or positive properties (specifically with regard to the senses, and most commonly, that of sight).", "Delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration.", "(of weather) highly enjoyable.", "Pleasing or appealing to the senses.", "Pleasant to look at, especially as conforming to ideals of form and proportion."], "upwards": ["The direction that is away from the centre of the Earth."], "upward": ["The direction that is away from the centre of the Earth."], "ascending": ["The direction that is away from the centre of the Earth.", "Moving or going upward."], "chest": ["The portion of the body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax.", "A generic large, strong container or box (most often made of wood or metal with a lid) that is commonly used to store clothes or toys."], "double": ["Twice the quantity of.", "A person who resembles another person perfectly.", "To multiply by two.", "To become twice as great; to increase twofold.", "Consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs.", "Having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities."], "deep": ["Having a bottom or base that is far away from the top."], "dish": ["A specific type of prepared food.", "A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.", "An activity that one likes or at which one is superior."], "direction": ["The management or direction of the affairs of a public or private office, business or organization.", "An indication of the point towards which an object is moving or is going to move.", "Something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action."], "develop": ["To progress through a series of stages.", "Make visible by means of chemical solutions.", "To come to have or undergo a change of physical features or attributes.", "To teach by training."], "flour": ["Ground or milled grain or cereal.", "To sprinkle with flour."], "examination": ["A session in which a product or piece of equipment is placed under everyday and/or extreme conditions and is examined for its durability, etc.", "A series of questions (set by the teacher or professor), aiming to gauge how much students have learnt over a given academic module, term or year.", "(Law) Formal interrogation."], "south": ["One of the four major compass points, specifically 180\u00b0, directed toward the South Pole, and conventionally downwards on a map."], "title": ["A prefix or suffix added to a person's name to signify either veneration, official position or a professional or academic qualification.", "The name of a book, film, musical piece, etc.", "To assign someone or something a title.", "The words written at the beginning of any text indicating what the following text is about."], "desk": ["A table, frame, or case, usually with flat or slightly sloping top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath."], "lock": ["Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.", "A segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.", "To fasten or secure a door, a window, a building by the operation of a lock or locks.", "Any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured.", "A firing mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun.", "To become rigid or immoveable.", "To hold in a locking position (e.g. in wrestling).", "To hold fast (in a certain state, e.g. a fit of laughing)."], "plane": ["A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions.", "A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings that obtains lift by the Bernoulli effect and is used for transportation.", "A tool for shaping wood.", "A level of existence or development."], "north": ["One of the four major compass points, specifically 0\u00b0, directed toward the North Pole, and conventionally upwards on a map."], "word": ["A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern."], "skirt": ["An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.", "To extend on all sides simultaneously."], "useful": ["Having a practical or beneficial use.", "Being fit for a specific task."], "spell": ["A words or formula supposed to have magical powers.", "A relatively short period of time of indeterminate length.", "To say the letters that make up a word, one after the other."], "weak": ["Lacking in force or ability."], "wake": ["A period after a person's death before the body is buried, in some cultures accompanied by a party.", "To stop sleeping.", "To make someone stop sleeping."], "lonely": ["Dejected by feelings of loneliness.", "Without companions."], "solitary": ["Without companions.", "By one's self; apart from, or exclusive of, others; applied to a thing."], "attack": ["To apply violent force to someone or something.", "The application of violent force to someone or something.", "The sudden onset or occurrence of a disease condition.", "Intense adverse criticism.", "To intensely and adversely criticise in speech or writing.", "Close fighting during the culmination of a military attack.", "To attack someone physically or emotionally.", "The use or exploitation of a vulnerability. This term is neither malicious nor benevolent. A bad guy may attack a system, and a good guy may attack a problem. (Schneider)"], "me": ["The speaker or writer referring to himself or herself alone as the object of the action."], "myself": ["[Me, as direct or indirect object;] The speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject."], "time to market": ["The time it takes from the time a product is envisioned or defined until it is available to the customer."], "mosque": ["A place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith."], "synagogue": ["A place of worship for followers of the Jewish faith."], "cathedral": ["The principal church of a bishop's diocese (which contains an episcopal throne)."], "chapel": ["A place of worship, smaller than, or subordinate to a church."], "temple": ["The region of the skull on either side of the forehead.", "A house of worship and spiritual activities."], "skull": ["The main bone of the head; the cranium.", "The bony framework of the head."], "escape": ["The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.", "Leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.", "To get free, to free oneself.", "To flee; to take to one's heels; to cut and run."], "increase": ["An amount by which a quantity is enlarged.", "(Of a quantity) to become bigger.", "To make bigger or more."], "gain": ["An amount by which a quantity is enlarged.", "To gain (success) through applied effort or work.", "To get a characteristic.", "The advantageous quality of being beneficial.", "To earn, to gain (money)."], "increment": ["An amount by which a quantity is enlarged.", "The increase of the quantity, of measurements.", "To make bigger or more."], "inside": ["Contained or encased by.", "Within the confines of a building.", "The side of a curved road, racetrack etc. that has the shorter arc length.", "Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.", "Originating from or arranged by someone inside an organisation.", "Nearer to the interior of a running track, horse racing course etc.", "Before the end of a time period."], "expect": ["To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come.", "To consider obligatory; request and expect.", "To look forward to the birth of a child."], "anticipate": ["To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come.", "To state, or make something known in advance, especially using inference or special knowledge."], "await": ["To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come."], "hate": ["To dislike intensely; to feel strong hostility towards.", "An object, person, idea, situation or ideology that a person feels strong dislike or hostility towards.", "A feeling of strong dislike or hostility."], "height": ["The distance from the base of something to the top."], "letter": ["A symbol in an alphabet.", "A text that is written to and for a specific person or set of people (and is most commonly sent to them by post)."], "listen": ["To perceive with the ear (paying attention to what is heard)."], "United States": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "United States of America": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "idea": ["Initial idea or element that inspires an artistic or literary work.", "A plan or notion that is formed and exists in the mind as a result of mental activity."], "invite": ["The request for the presence or participation of someone.", "To request or ask for the presence or participation of someone.", "To express willingness to have (one) in one's home or environment.", "To have as a guest.", "To ask to enter."], "invitation": ["The request for the presence or participation of someone."], "into": ["Going inside of (something)."], "Alaska": ["The 49th state of the United States of America, located West of Canada in North America."], "Queen Beatrix": ["Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard (born in Baarn, 31 January 1938), Princess of Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld and, from 1980, the Queen of the Netherlands."], "hatred": ["A feeling of strong dislike or hostility."], "congruence": ["The quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate."], "thought": ["A plan or notion that is formed and exists in the mind as a result of mental activity."], "Herbology": ["A fictional school subject that focuses on the study of magical plants, herbs and fungi (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Defence Against the Dark Arts": ["A fictional school subject that teaches students techniques to block curses, and spells that are cast by other wizards, as well as methods of fighting various magical creatures (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "hall": ["A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it."], "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious": ["Fictional word used in the movie ''Mary Poppins'' that is supposed to be a miraculous way to talk oneself out of difficult situations."], "fact": ["A true observation."], "just": ["Nothing more than.", "The way it should be.", "Without someone or something else.", "Of moral excellence.", "Only a very short time before.", "Not wisely or sensibly, foolishly."], "fair": ["The way it should be.", "Characterized by equity or fairness."], "even": ["Equal in proportion, quantity, size etc.", "Having a surface without slope nor variations in altitude.", "Pertaining to an integer: multiple of two", "Implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.", "An adverb used in order to introduce what it is considered very close to the extreme limit but that can still be caught up.", "As an actual or existing fact.", "[used to emphasize a comparative]", "[Used to indicate the most important aspect of the subject mentioned.]"], "Saint Petersburg": ["The second-largest city and former capital of Russia."], "mutually assured destruction": ["A doctrine where it is assumed that two countries cannot go to war as the cost would be prohibitive."], "MAD": ["A doctrine where it is assumed that two countries cannot go to war as the cost would be prohibitive."], "Petrograd": ["The name of Saint Petersburg (Russia) from 1914 to 1924."], "Leningrad": ["The name of Saint Petersburg (Russia) from 1924 to 1991."], "an": ["A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar.", "One; any indefinite example of [indefinite article].", "[The indefinite article, used in a negative construction.]"], "hotel": ["An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guest house, and often one of a chain."], "Zagreb": ["The capital city of Croatia."], "Yerevan": ["The largest city and capital of Armenia."], "Erevan": ["The largest city and capital of Armenia."], "Yaound\u00e9": ["The capital and second largest city of Cameroon."], "mountaintop": ["The highest point of a mountain."], "Copenhagen": ["The capital and largest city of Denmark."], "Yamoussoukro": ["The official capital of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire."], "Windhoek": ["The capital and largest city of Namibia."], "class": ["A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.", "A grouping based on shared characteristics.", "A social group of persons of the same economic and professional condition.", "A biological taxon, a group of species, part of a phylum and consisting of one or more orders.", "A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.", "A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.", "A meeting with a teacher to learn something.", "The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.", "A programming construct that is used to define a distinct type and defines constituent members that enable its instances to have state and behavior.", "A modifier of an HTML element used as a way of classifying similar elements.", "In computational complexity theory, a set of problems of related resource-based complexity."], "cloth": ["A woven fabric such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use."], "common": ["Something that is routine, or is well known.", "Who is not of noble rank; pertaining to the great masses."], "ordinary": ["Something that is routine, or is well known."], "friendly": ["Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.", "In an friendly manner."], "doping": ["The use of illegal methods and substances in order to enhance athletic performance."], "grandchild": ["A child of someone\u2019s child."], "grandson": ["A son of someone's child."], "granddaughter": ["A daughter of someone's child.", "The daughter of someone's daughter."], "Willemstad": ["The capital of Cura\u00e7ao and until October 2010 of the Netherlands Antilles"], "type": ["To write by entering characters on a keyboard or a typewriter.", "A grouping based on shared characteristics.", "To identify as belonging to a certain type."], "Uzbek": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Uzbeks in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia.", "A person who is of Uzbek origin or who is an Uzbek national."], "son": ["One's male child."], "Tosk": ["An Albanian language spoken in the south of Albania."], "Tosk Albanian": ["An Albanian language spoken in the south of Albania."], "Thai": ["A Tai-Kadai language spoken primarily in Thailand."], "vegetable juice": ["Juice from vegetable."], "meat juice": ["The liquids contained in meat, especially in the context of preparing meat for food."], "Telugu": ["A Dravidian language spoken mainly in India.", "The script in which the Dravidian language Telugu is written."], "Standard German": ["The standard language of German-speaking regions."], "suitable": ["Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to the occasion.", "Meeting the conditions; worthy of being chosen."], "pre alpha": ["A version of software distributed when it is not yet \"feature complete\"."], "wonder": ["To think deeply about something.", "Incredible fact that causes amazement and astonishment.", "To overwhelm with surprise or sudden wonder."], "shirt": ["An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms."], "signal": ["An indication given to another person."], "speak": ["To communicate by the use of sounds that are interpreted as language; to communicate verbally.", "To exchange thoughts; talk with."], "summer lightning": ["The faint lightning flashes of distant thunderstorms on the horizon, without audible thunder."], "heat lightning": ["The faint lightning flashes of distant thunderstorms on the horizon, without audible thunder."], "flag": ["A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol."], "empty": ["Without content.", "To make empty.", "To become empty."], "dead": ["Not alive; lacking life.", "No longer living."], "explain": ["To inform about the reason for something, how something works, or how to do something.", "To give the meaning or intention of.", "To make plain and comprehensible.", "To define or present (e.g. a plan of action)."], "authentication": ["The act of establishing or confirming something or someone is what or who he or it is."], "chain": ["A series of interlocked rings or links forming a flexible length.", "A collection of business locations (e.g. restaurants or hotels) all related to the same company.", "A unit of length generally equal to between 60 and 100 feet.", "To fasten or secure with chains."], "once": ["at the time following immediately the time when", "As soon as.", "One and only one time."], "cover": ["A shielding or protection against the unpleasant, unwanted, or dangerous.", "The top sheet of a bed.", "To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.", "To place something over or upon to conceal or protect.", "The page on the outside of a magazine or book.", "To go beyond, to pass here.", "To include in scope; To include as part of something broader.", "To copulate with (of male animals)."], "cupboard": ["An enclosed, non \"walk-in\" storage space with a door as a means of access. Usually to be found in a kitchen"], "evening": ["That part of the day in which daylight decreases and the night falls.", "A period of time near the end of something."], "fast": ["Occurring or happening within a short time; brief.", "Fixed; closely compressed.", "Characterized by speed; acting or moving quickly.", "To refrain from eating."], "substitute": ["Someone appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him, in his name or on his behalf.", "To use in place of something else, with the same function."], "substitution": ["The act of replacing or substituting.", "The act of putting one thing or person in the place of another."], "Time passes and the situation has changed": ["A statement that expresses or emphasises that circumstances change with the passage of time."], "novel": ["A major form of literature. Usually, it denotes a continued fictional narrative written by a single author, rendered in prose.", "New, original, especially in an interesting way."], "funny": ["Arousing laughter.", "Out of the ordinary."], "Harry Potter": ["A series of books written by JK Rowling that focus on the adventures of three young wizards: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.", "The main character in the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by JK Rowling."], "floor": ["The bottom or lower part of any room; the supporting surface of a room.", "A level, usually consisting of several rooms, in a building that consists of several levels."], "flat": ["Having a surface without slope nor variations in altitude.", "A musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named.", "A level tract of land.", "Having lost effervescence.", "Having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness.", "Not modified or restricted by reservations.", "Stretched out and lying at full length along the ground."], "Accio": ["A fictional spell from the Harry Potter series that causes the indicated object to move to the person who cast the spell."], "dog days": ["A period of unusually hot weather."], "Tagalog": ["An Austronesian language spoken mainly in the Philippines."], "join": ["To join or unite, as one thing to another, or as several particulars, so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate; to sum up; to put together mentally, as, to add numbers; to add up a column.", "To become part of; to become a member of a group or organization.", "To cause to become joined or linked.", "An operation that combines records from two tables in a relational database, resulting in a new, temporary table, sometimes called a \"joined table\".", "To come into the company of."], "jump": ["An instance of jumping.", "To propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne."], "hundred": ["The cardinal number occurring after ninety-nine and before one hundred one, represented in Roman numerals as C and in Arabic numerals as 100."], "obey": ["To do as you are told.", "To act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes."], "middle": ["The point on a segment that is midway between the ends.", "Being in the midway between the ends."], "centre": ["The point on a segment that is midway between the ends."], "Sundanese": ["An Austronesian language spoken primarily in the western part of the Indonesian island of Java."], "Upper Sorbian": ["A West Slavic language spoken in the historical province of Upper Lusatia, today part of Saxony."], "tattletale": ["Someone who does tell what another does wrong."], "Wendish": ["A group of West Slavic languages spoken in Lusatia."], "Lower Sorbian": ["A West Slavic language spoken in the historical province of Lower Lusatia, today part of Brandenburg."], "tattle": ["To tell what others do wrong."], "headset": ["A pair of headphones or earphones including a microphone and meant to be worn on the head.", "On a bicycle, the system of bearings that connects the fork to the frame."], "Sindhi": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in Pakistan and India."], "Punjabi": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan."], "Pashto": ["A macro language that consists of Northern, Central and Southern Pashto dialects, spoken in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran."], "Avestan": ["An extinct Iranian language once used to compose among others the hymns of the Zoroastrian holy book, the Avesta."], "pope": ["The bishop of Rome; the head of the Roman Catholic church."], "federation": ["An array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.", "The process of a user's authentication across multiple IT systems or even organizations."], "token": ["An entity that signifies the authority or identity of something."], "authority": ["Stucture that has been organised for a certain scope (that can be for nor not for profit), which the legislation attributes a incorporated status.", "The power to enforce rules or give orders.", "One who is accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject."], "course": ["A single dish in a row of subsequently served dishes constituting a menu.", "The intended route of a voyage.", "The passage of time in a connected series of events or actions.", "The direction of movement, line or route of a vessel at any given moment.", "A learning program, as in a school.", "To move along, of liquids."], "truth": ["That which conforms to reality."], "offer": ["To present something for a person's acceptance or rejection.", "Availability to sell goods or services for a certain price and under certain conditions.", "To give as a present.", "To state to someone that one is willing to pay a certain amount of money and/or perform a set of services for something."], "plague": ["Any large scale calamity.", "A deadly infectious disease caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis.", "To cause physical pain; to infect with a contagious disease.", "To cause, inflict or threaten with suffering, need, distress, or pain."], "bar": ["A business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves", "With the exception of.", "A musical designation consisting of all notes and or rests delineated by two vertical bars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition.", "A unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals.", "To render passage impossible by physical obstruction.", "A rigid piece of metal or wood, usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon.", "To accept no longer in a community, group or country, e.g. by official decree.", "To prevent from entering; to keep out (e.g. of membership).", "A single piece of a grid, railing, grating, pailing, fence, etc.", "A block of solid substance (such as soap, wax or chocolate).", "A horizontal rod used by gymnasts as a support to perform their physical exercises.", "A counter where you can obtain food or drink.", "An obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal."], "public house": ["A business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves"], "Battle": ["A small town in East Sussex, England, known as the site where William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II to become William I."], "beer": ["An alcoholic beverage commonly fermented from barley malt, with hops or some other substance to impart a bitter flavor."], "pub": ["A business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves"], "piglet": ["A young pig."], "grey": ["To become grey.", "Having a colour between black and white, like ash or stone."], "Amharic": ["A Semitic language spoken mainly in in Ethiopia."], "Amuzgo": ["An Oto-Manguean language spoken in the eastern Guerrero and western Oaxaca states of Mexico."], "Aragonese": ["A Romance language spoken in some valleys of the Pyrenees in Spain.", "A person whose ancestors are from Aragon or who resides in Aragon, an autonomous community in Spain.", "Of or pertaining to Aragon, an autonomous community in Spain, or its inhabitants (present or past)."], "typo": ["A spelling or typographical error."], "Aramaic": ["Semitic language which dates back to the 10th century BCE."], "Assamese": ["An Indic language spoken as the official language of the state of Assam in India, and by small communities in Bangladesh and Bhutan.", "A variant of the Eastern Nagari script also used for Bengali and Bishnupriya Manipuri."], "Asturian": ["A Romance language spoken in various parts of Spain.", "A person from Asturias, or of Asturian ancestry.", "Of or relating to Asturias, Asturians, or the Asturian language."], "Astur-Leonese": ["A Romance language spoken in various parts of Spain."], "Asturian-Leonese": ["A Romance language spoken in various parts of Spain."], "toast": ["Bread that has been cooked with a dry heat (usually in a toaster); a common breakfast food.", "To cook (food, commonly bread) using a dry heat.", "To raise one's glass and touch it against another person's (usually at a celebration meal, etc. and usually with the word, \"cheers\").", "A raising and touching of glasses (usually at a celebration meal, etc. and usually with the word, \"cheers\")."], "sibling": ["A person who has the same parents as another person."], "ecstatic": ["Having feelings of intense pleasure."], "nephew": ["A son of someone's sister.", "A son of someone's brother.", "A son of someone's brother or sister.", "A child of someone's brother or sister."], "niece": ["A daughter of someone\u2019s sister.", "A daughter of someone\u2019s brother.", "A daughter of someone\u2019s brother or sister."], "cousin": ["The daughter of a sibling of a person's parent.", "The child of the sibling of a parent of a person.", "A son of the sibling of a parent of a person.", "Father's sister's daughter.", "Father's sister's son.", "Mother's brother's son.", "Mother's brother's daughter.", "Mother's sister's daughter.", "Mother's sister's son.", "Father's brother's son.", "Father's brother's daughter."], "euphoric": ["Having feelings of intense pleasure."], "homosexual": ["A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to other members of the same sex.", "Sexually attracted to members of his/her own sex."], "relative": ["A person that is considered to be of the same family due to shared ancestors, marriage or adoption.", "A member of the family.", "Not absolute; connected to or depending on something else."], "relation": ["A person that is considered to be of the same family due to shared ancestors, marriage or adoption.", "An abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together.", "The association of two defined meanings through a specific relation type."], "homosexuality": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction to people of the same sex."], "Avar": ["A Northeast Caucasian language, spoken mainly in the eastern and southern parts of the Republic of Dagestan and the Zakatala region of Azerbaijan."], "Transfiguration": ["A fictional school subject from the Harry Potter series that focuses on changing the appearance and form of an object (or sometimes making objects appear or disappear)."], "Chocolate Frog": ["A fictional magical sweet that is shaped like a frog made from chocolate that hops (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Hausa": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken mainly in West Africa."], "Javanese": ["An Austronesian language spoken mainly in the central and eastern part of the island of Java, in Indonesia."], "girl": ["A young female person, usually a child or teenager."], "Department of Mysteries": ["A fictional department on the bottom floor of the Ministry of Magic, where the main action at the end of \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" occurs (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Kannada": ["A Dravidian language spoken mainly in the state of Karnataka in India."], "nanny": ["A woman who watches over someone else's kids usually as a full-time job."], "Swede": ["A person from Sweden."], "Nauruan": ["A person from Nauru.", "A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Nauru.", "Of or relating to Nauru, Nauruans, or the Nauruan language."], "Australian": ["A person from Australia.", "Of or relating to Australia or Australians."], "Norway": ["A country in Northern Europe, and part of Scandinavia."], "Sweden": ["A country in Northern Europe, and part of Scandinavia."], "Dark Lord": ["The name that the Death Eaters give Lord Voldemort (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Hogwarts": ["The fictional school that Harry Potter goes to (in the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Common Room": ["A fictional room where students of a particular house relax and congregate (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Gryffindor": ["A fictional house that values courage, boldness and chivalry (from Harry Potter by JK Rowling). It's emblem is the lion."], "Slytherin": ["A fictional house that values ambition, cunning and resourcefulness (from Harry Potter by JK Rowling). It's emblem is the snake."], "pinkie": ["The smallest finger of a hand."], "Hufflepuff": ["A fictional house that values hard work, friendship and fair play (from Harry Potter by JK Rowling). It's emblem is the badger."], "Ravenclaw": ["A fictional house that values intelligence, knowledge, and wit (from Harry Potter by JK Rowling). It's emblem is the eagle."], "foal": ["A juvenile horse, especially one which is not yet weaned."], "anvil": ["A heavy iron block used by a blacksmith as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.", "A bone in the middle ear, in between the malleus and the stapes."], "malleus": ["A bone in the middle ear, in between the eardrum and the anvil."], "stirrup": ["A bone in the middle ear, between the anvil and the inner ear.", "A ring that holds the foot of a rider, attached to the saddle by a strap."], "chasm": ["A deep, steep-sided rift."], "gap": ["A deep, steep-sided rift.", "A considerable disparity or difference as between two figures."], "fissure": ["A deep, steep-sided rift.", "A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material."], "gorge": ["A deep, steep-sided rift.", "To eat by swallowing large bits of food with little or no chewing."], "abyss": ["A deep, steep-sided rift."], "Dravidian language": ["A language spoken by one of several aboriginal peoples of India and Sri Lanka."], "Doha": ["The capital of Qatar."], "private bank": ["A bank which is not incorporated, and hence the entirety of its assets is available to meet the liabilities of the bank."], "Switzerland": ["A sovereign country in south central Europe. In the West it borders on France, in the East on Austria and Liechtenstein, in the North on Germany, and in the South on Italy. Its capital is Bern."], "hydrogen bomb": ["A thermonuclear bomb which derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen."], "akuaba": ["A wooden ritual fertility doll from Ghana and nearby areas."], "\u00e5terst\u00e4llande": ["A conservation measure involving the correction of past abuses that have impaired the productivity of the resources base.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "anarchism": ["The belief that all forms of rulership are undesirable and should be abolished."], "giraffe": ["An African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species."], "operation": ["The method by which a device performs its function.", "A surgical procedure.", "The execution of its own function."], "drug test": ["A chemical test administered to determine the use of banned substances."], "archive": ["A place for storing important and historical material.", "To place in an archive in a logical place and order."], "heartbeat": ["A rhythmic pulsation of the heart."], "drug": ["A substance which specifically promotes healing.", "A substance that alters the way the mind or body works.", "To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.", "To add intoxicating drugs to something with the intention of drugging someone."], "view": ["To have one's eyes, one's attention on something or someone.", "What can be seen.", "A stored query accessible as virtual table composed of the result set of a query.", "To see or watch."], "look at": ["To have one's eyes, one's attention on something or someone."], "observe": ["To have one's eyes, one's attention on something or someone.", "To make mention of.", "To see, discover or determine something, unclear, distant or hidden, by looking carefully.", "To conform one's action or practice to.", "To look after; be the keeper of; have charge of."], "tear": ["A drop of liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.", "A tug given with force in order to remove something.", "A clear, salty liquid produced by the lacrimal gland in the eye, whose normal function is to clean and lubricate the eyes; its production is increased when the eye is irritated, or when yawning, laughing or crying."], "instead": ["As a replacement for."], "blind": ["Unable to see.", "To make temporarily or permanently blind."], "funnel": ["A conically shaped pipe, employed as a device to channel liquid or fine-grained substances into containers with a small opening.", "The metal chimney of an engine, steamboat, etc."], "phlegm": ["A sticky fluid secreted by the mucous membranes of animals."], "lightning": ["The flash of light caused by the discharge of atmospheric electrical charge."], "doubt": ["Challenge about the truth or accuracy of a matter.", "To lack confidence in; to disbelieve, question, or suspect."], "blink": ["To make a quick wink of one or both eyelids, often repeatedly.", "To close and reopen both eyes quickly."], "never": ["At no time."], "corruption": ["The destruction of data as a result of imperfections in software, storage or transmission processes.", "The practice of unlawful or improper use of influence or power."], "true": ["Concurring with a given set of facts."], "area": ["A particular geographic region.", "A measure of the extent of a two-dimensional object.", "A particular environment or walk of life."], "be seated": ["To be in a position with the upper body upright and the legs resting."], "basil": ["An annual plant of the Lamiaceae (or Labiate) family, grown as a herb and used in cooking to add flavour."], "Malay": ["An Austronesian language spoken mainly in Malaysia and its neighbouring countries.", "A citizen of Malaysia or someone who is originally from Malaysia."], "founder": ["A person that has founded or originated, as in ''the father of our country''"], "Father": ["The Superior Being, the Creator, the Spirit because of which and in whom everything is, as He is being named by monotheists, mostly Jews and Christians."], "Vader": ["An evil fictional character in the Star Wars universe, Dark Lord of the Sith."], "Malayalam": ["A Dravidian language spoken mainly in the state of Kerala, in southern India."], "Mapudungun": ["A language isolate spoken in southern and central Chile and west central Argentina by the Mapuche people."], "Darth Vader": ["An evil fictional character in the Star Wars universe, Dark Lord of the Sith."], "Marathi": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in western and southern India."], "Chhattisgarhi": ["An Indic language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh and adjacent areas.", "An Indic language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh and adjacent areas."], "lose": ["To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances, events or reasons.", "To be beaten or to fail to win in an event."], "Oromo": ["A group of Afro-Asiatic languages spoken primarily in Ethopia."], "Oriya": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Orissa.", "Dialect of Turi spoken.", "A script used to write the Oriya language and several other Indian languages, for example, Sanskrit."], "Old English": ["An early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between 450 and 1100."], "Anglo-Saxon": ["An early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between 450 and 1100."], "brown out": ["A partial power outage, a disruption in electric power supply that reduces the voltage available causing lights to dim.", "A dimming of the vision caused by loss of blood pressure or hypoxia."], "Afro-Asiatic": ["A language family spoken throughout the northern part of Africa and the Middle East, including amongst others the Semitic, Cushitic, Chadic, and Berber languages."], "black out": ["Amnesia caused by an overabundant use of alcohol.", "The sudden (and generally momentary) loss of consciousness due to a lack of sufficient blood and oxygen reaching the brain."], "syncope": ["The deletion of phonemes from a word, or from a phrase treated as a unit."], "text mining": ["Extracting interesting and non-trivial information and knowledge from unstructured text stored in electronic form."], "topic modelling": ["Identifying patterns of words that tend to occur together in documents, then automatically categorizing these words into topics."], "knowledge management": ["The science and the practical skills that concern themselves with the control of the production factor knowledge."], "slang": ["Language that is higly informal, considered below what is considered standard educated speech, and consisting of new words, old words used with new meanings, or words considered taboo by people of a higher social status.", "Terminology which is especially defined in relationship to a specific activity, profession, group, or event."], "murder": ["To purposely end the life of another human being.", "To deliberately and purposely end the life of a political, public or other significant figure, usually publically.", "The intentional or premeditated killing of another person.", "To unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being."], "disambiguation": ["Selecting from the possible interpretations of a word or a sentence which interpretation was intended in a particular context."], "ambiguity": ["Something liable to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.", "The use of equivocal or ambiguous expressions, esp. in order to mislead."], "bed": ["A piece of furniture, made for a person to sleep on.", "A plot of ground in which plants are growing.", "A depression forming the ground under a body of water.", "A stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock)."], "broken": ["Containing one error or several errors.", "Bent to the point of coming apart, but not necessarily in separate pieces.", "Not capable of working."], "raft": ["a collection of logs, planks, casks, etc., fastened together for floating on water.", "A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile."], "beat": ["A rhythmic pulsation of the heart.", "A pulsation or throb.", "To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.", "To exceed in quality, capacity and virtue.", "To end in success a struggle or contest.", "Speed degree during a certain part of a song rhythm.", "To give a beating to; subject to a punishment or an act of aggression.", "The sound of stroke or blow."], "mute": ["Not making a sound."], "hole": ["A, often round, piece of nothingness in some solid."], "sorrow": ["Mental suffering or pain caused by injury, loss, bereavement, or despair.", "To express deep sorrow for.", "Something that causes great unhappiness."], "lament": ["To express grief.", "A vocal or audible expression of grief or sorrow.", "To express deep sorrow for.", "A cry of sorrow and grief."], "taboo": ["An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion."], "ancestor": ["Person from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any number of generations."], "progenitor": ["Person from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any number of generations.", "An ancestral form of a species."], "chronic": ["(Of disease) Persisting over a long period."], "ailment": ["An injury, disorder or disease that causes physical or mental suffering to the affected person or animal."], "intelligence quotient": ["The unit used to show the result of an intelligence test."], "intelligence": ["The problem solving ability."], "witchcraft": ["The use of certain kinds of supernatural or magical powers."], "busy": ["Having many things that need to be done.", "To make oneself or someone to have a lot of things to do.", "(For a telephone line) Not available at the moment because it is being used.", "Crowded with or characterized by much activity."], "ethernet": ["A large and diverse family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks."], "brand": ["A name, symbol, logo, or other item used to distinguish a product or manufacturer from its competitors."], "capital": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.", "The financial means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.", "First-rate.", "Of primary importance.", "Uppercase."], "whereabouts": ["Location or place."], "circuit judge": ["A senior judge in England and Wales who sits in the Crown Courts, County Courts or certain specialised sub-divisions of the High Court of Justice."], "London": ["The capital city of the United Kingdom and of England."], "sign language": ["A language in which the communication occurs through gestures and facial expressions."], "emperor": ["The head of state of an empire."], "empire": ["A state ruled by an emperor.", "Any vast area under the power of one person, most commonly used in business.", "A group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to a foreign power."], "promulgate": ["To put a regulation into effect.", "To make known or public.", "To make known by stating or announcing."], "chromatophore": ["A pigment-containing and light-reflecting cell found in amphibians, fish, reptiles, crustaceans and cephalopods."], "alliance": ["Any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity."], "orbit": ["A circular or elliptical path of one object around another object.", "A particular environment or walk of life.", "The path, usually elliptical, described by one celestial body in its revolution about another.", "The path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom.", "The bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball.", "To move in an orbit."], "loyal": ["Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.", "Steadfast in allegiance or affection."], "tower": ["Structure, usually taller than it is wide, often used as a lookout.", "To increase the height significantly.", "To go forward vigourously."], "write": ["To form (letters, words or symbols) on a surface in order to communicate.", "To record (a computer file) on a computer storage medium.", "To compose and send a letter to someone.", "To create code, to write a computer program."], "GDP": ["The total output of goods and services produced by a national economy in a given period, usually a year, valued at market prices. It is gross, since no allowance is made, for the value of replacement capital goods."], "Boston": ["The capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States."], "arm": ["The upper limb, extending from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.", "A part of an object (usually rigid and relatively long) that extends from the centre or main section.", "To prepare oneself for a military confrontation.", "A division of some larger or more complex organization.", "To supply with arms."], "image": ["A representation of visible reality produced by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.", "The visual representation of a person or an object."], "poor": ["With little or no possessions or money.", "Inappropriate for a particular purpose or aim.", "Of low quality.", "To be pitied."], "promise": ["A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to his use.", "To make a promise.", "To state, or make something known in advance, especially using inference or special knowledge."], "painting": ["An illustration or artwork done with the use of paints.", "The practice of applying color to a surface (support base) such as, e.g. paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer or concrete."], "Kituba": ["A widely used lingua franca in Central Africa and an official language in Congo-Brazzaville and Congo-Kinshasa.", "A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo"], "always": ["At all times.", "Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals."], "Vandals": ["An East Germanic tribe that entered the late Roman Empire during the 5th century."], "vandal": ["A person who needlessly destroys or damages other people's property."], "in vitro fertilisation": ["A technique in which egg cells are fertilised outside the woman's body."], "IVF": ["A technique in which egg cells are fertilised outside the woman's body."], "Cherokee": ["An Iroquoian language spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina in North America.", "The syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.", "An indigenous North American people."], "syllabary": ["A set of written symbols that represent (or approximate) syllables, which make up words."], "syllable": ["A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants."], "Swabian": ["A language spoken in middle and southern Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, but also in parts of Bavaria."], "Tswana": ["A Bantu language spoken in Southern Africa."], "baptism by fire": ["The first time a person does something, where it is unexpectedly challenging or difficult."], "Japan": ["An East Asian island country located in the Pacific Ocean, to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south."], "State of Japan": ["An East Asian island country located in the Pacific Ocean, to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south."], "foundation": ["The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall.", "A type of philanthropic organization, set up by either individuals or institutions as a legal entity with the purpose of supporting causes in line with the goals of the foundation.", "A relation that provides the foundation for something.", "The lowest support of a structure.", "Education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge.", "The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained."], "fundament": ["The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall.", "The lowest support of a structure.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained."], "train station": ["A building in or at which trains stop."], "bus stop": ["A place at which busses stop to let passengers get on and off."], "hit the nail on the head": ["To arrive at exactly the right answer."], "you lot": ["The group of persons addressed."], "tailplane": ["A small wing that provides positive or negative lift to stabilize an aircraft in flight."], "firewall": ["A service which functions in a networked computing environment to prevent the communications forbidden by a security policy.", "A type of fire separation of noncombustible construction that subdivides a building or separates adjoining buildings to resist the spread of fire."], "cream": ["A dairy product that is composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, will eventually rise to the top. In the industrial production of cream this process is accelerated by using centrifuges called \"separators\".", "To strike or hit somebody heavily and repeatedly."], "baptism of fire": ["The first time a person does something, where it is unexpectedly challenging or difficult."], "headland": ["A strip of land left at the end of a furrow in a field in order to facilitate the turning of the plough.", "A cape or promontory jutting seawards from a coastline, usually with a significant sea cliff.", "A piece of land extending into water."], "chart": ["A formal written record of transactions, proceedings, etc., as of a society, committee, or legislative body.", "A map for navigation that delineates a portion of the sea, indicating the outline of the coasts and the position of rocks, sandbanks and other parts of a sea.", "To visually represent by means of a graph."], "jungle": ["An area of wilderness, usually large, usually covered by thick vegetation, mainly untouched by humans.", "Thick and intricate forest typical of monsoon regions like India and Malaysia"], "forrest": ["An area where trees grow, where there are, no streets, no buildings, no agriculture beyond growing trees."], "woods": ["An area where trees grow, where there are, no streets, no buildings, no agriculture beyond growing trees."], "bush": ["A plant resembling a small tree, but has no, and will never develop, a stem.", "A collection of something bundled, almost always flowers or decorative twigs, etc."], "tuft": ["A collection of, mostly quite many, small, thin, long, bendable, identical items, growing, standing, or being held parallel, such as grass, hair, herbs, feathers, etc."], "brown": ["A red-orange colour, including the colour of wood, chocolate or coffee.", "Having a red-orange colour, including the colour of wood, chocolate or coffee.", "To assume a brown-red-orange colour, similar the colour of chocolate or coffee.", "To cook something until it assumes a brown-red-orange colour, similar to the colour of chocolate or coffee."], "truce": ["A temporary suspension of hostilities by mutual agreement of the warring parties."], "cease-fire": ["A temporary suspension of hostilities by mutual agreement of the warring parties."], "Berlin": ["The capital city and a state of Germany, the country's largest city in area and population, and the second most populous city in the European Union."], "after": ["Following (someone or something).", "Subsequent; following in time; later than.", "At the back of.", "In pursuit of, seeking.", "In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.", "Next in importance or rank."], "behind": ["Following (someone or something).", "At the back of.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "In or into an inferior position."], "again": ["Already happened before.", "Once more.", "Over and above a factor of one.", "[Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion.]", "[used in asking a question to which one may have already received the answer, but cannot remember it.]", "[Used in repeating a question or statement.]", "[Used in applying a previously made point to a new instance.]", "Once more, in a different manner, on a new basis."], "alone": ["By one's self; apart from, or exclusive of, others; applied to a person.", "By one's self; apart from, or exclusive of, others; applied to a thing.", "Without any others being included or involved."], "already": ["Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future.", "Sooner or more quickly than expected.", "An addition used to emphasize impatience."], "now": ["At present; at this time.", "Indicates this very moment in time.", "[A way of introducing a sentence, especially with a new topic.]", "In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.", "In the time directly preceding the present moment.", "In the time directly following on the present moment.", "At the time spoken of or referred to.", "[Used to strengthen a rebuke, command, entreaty, or the like.]", "[Used at the beginning or end of a question or a clause, for rhetorical strength.]", "As a consequence of.", "Of or belonging to the present time.", "Actual, fashionable, up to date.", "[Indicates a signal to begin. ]"], "any": ["A guaranteed selection from (a set). At least one, sometimes more (of a set).", "[The plural indefinite article, used in a negative construction.]", "[The indefinite article, used in a negative construction.]"], "set": ["A matching collection of things of the same kind.", "A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.", "An object made up several parts.", "(set theory) A well-defined collection of mathematical objects (called elements or members) often having a common property.", "An association or group of people, usually meeting socially.", "To cause (as an end result, not a process) an object to be in a new place.", "To adapt something; to alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard.", "[Of a heavenly body, essentially the Sun and the Moon] To disappear below the horizon of a planet or another heavenly body (most often the Earth).", "Fixed and unmoving."], "accept": ["To receive, especially with a consent, with favour or with approval, something given or offered.", "To agree in opinion or sentiment; to consider or hold as true.", "To take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person.", "To give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to.", "To tolerate or accommodate oneself to.", "To admit into a group or community."], "March": ["The third month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "January": ["The first month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "February": ["The second month of the Gregorian calendar, having 29 days in a leap year and 28 in other years."], "April": ["The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 30 days."], "May": ["The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "June": ["The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 30 days."], "July": ["The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "August": ["The eighth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "September": ["The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 30 days."], "October": ["The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "November": ["The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, having 30 days."], "December": ["The twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar, having 31 days."], "headache": ["A common (and sometimes acute) pain of the head and head area."], "migraine": ["A neurological disease that most often takes the form of very acute, disabling headaches, hypersensitivity to light and sound and nausea."], "megrim": ["A neurological disease that most often takes the form of very acute, disabling headaches, hypersensitivity to light and sound and nausea."], "paracetamol": ["The active substance in a group of common drugs, that are used for relief of headaches and other aches and pains."], "aspirin": ["A common drug that is often used against headaches, fever and other ailments."], "lasagna": ["An Italian oven dish with pasta and some filling (such as ricotta cheese, tomato sauce, etc.)"], "Friday": ["The fifth day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the sixth day of the week in the United States of America."], "Thursday": ["The fourth day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the fifth day of the week in the United States of America."], "Wednesday": ["The third day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the fourth day of the week in the United States of America."], "Tuesday": ["The second day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the third day of the week in the United States of America."], "Monday": ["The first day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the second day of the week in the United States of America."], "Sunday": ["The seventh day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 standard, or the first day of the week in the United States of America, the Sabbath for most Christians."], "Saturday": ["The sixth day of the week in Europe and in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the seventh day of the week in the United States of America."], "Wayuu": ["An indigenous language spoken in Venezuela and Colombia."], "quarter": ["Any of the four equal parts into which something has been divided.", "A period of three months.", "A part of a town with its own particular features and distinctive characteristics which give it a certain unity and identity.", "To divide into four (equal) parts.", "To provide housing for military personnel or other equipment.", "A coin worth 25 cents."], "fourth": ["Any of the four equal parts into which something has been divided.", "The ordinal form of the cardinal number, four; that which comes after the third."], "then": ["At a given time in the past.", "Soon after this; following in chronological order.", "[Used to indicate something that happens if or when something else happens.]", "Next in order.", "[Introducing a statement contrasted with the preceding.]", "The time referred to.", "Being so at that time.", "[Used as a particle of inference.]"], "Bambara": ["The language spoken in Mali, Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast."], "Limburgish": ["A group of Franconian dialects spoken mainly in Belgian and Dutch Limburg."], "six": ["The cardinal number occurring after five and before seven, represented in Roman numerals as VI, in Arabic numerals as 6.", "The digit \"6\".", "The sixth of the natural numbers (6)"], "seven": ["The cardinal number occurring after six and before eight, represented in Roman numerals as VII, in Arabic numerals as 7.", "The digit \"7\".", "The seventh natural number (7)."], "eight": ["The cardinal number occurring after seven and before nine, represented in Roman numerals as VIII, in Arabic numerals as 8.", "The digit \"8\".", "The eigth natural number (8)."], "eleven": ["The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve, represented in Roman numerals as XI, in Arabic numerals as 11."], "twelve": ["The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Roman numerals as XII and in Arabic numerals as 12."], "thirteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13."], "fourteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14."], "fifteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after fourteen and before sixteen, represented in Roman numerals as XV and in Arabic numerals as 15."], "sixteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Roman numerals as XVI and in Arabic numerals as 16."], "seventeen": ["The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17."], "twenty": ["The cardinal number occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XX and in Arabic numerals as 20."], "eighteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18."], "nineteen": ["The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19."], "quince": ["A hard, acid-tasting and astringent fruit of the quince tree (Cydonia oblonga), used to make preserves, jellies and puddings."], "thirty": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XXX and in Arabic numerals as 30."], "forty": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XL and in Arabic numerals as 40."], "fifty": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one, represented in Roman numerals as L and in Arabic numerals as 50."], "sixty": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60."], "seventy": ["The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70."], "eighty": ["The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80."], "ninety": ["The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90."], "hundred and one": ["The cardinal number occurring after hundred and before hundred and two, represented in Roman numerals as CI and in Arabic numerals as 101."], "one hundred and one": ["The cardinal number occurring after hundred and before hundred and two, represented in Roman numerals as CI and in Arabic numerals as 101."], "wet": ["Covered with or impregnated with liquid.", "(Of the air) Containing a high quantity of water vapor."], "heterosexual": ["Sexually attracted to members of the opposite gender."], "Novara": ["Capital of the Province of Novara, in Piedmont, Italy", "A province in the Piedmont region of Italy."], "general affairs": ["The usual daily proceedings of a company or agency. General issues without a specific significance."], "cheek": ["The soft skin on each side of the face, between the eyes and the chin; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.", "Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence."], "Association of Southeast Asian Nations": ["Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Regional organization of states of Southeast Asia created on august 8th, 1967."], "recyclable material": ["Recyclable material from any manufacturing process or discarded consumer products."], "Bonn": ["City in Germany, from 1949 to 1990 capital of West Germany, until 1999 seat of the government, now seat of several ministries bearer of the title \"Bundesstadt\". Located in the south of Northrhine-Westphalia on both sides of the Rhine river."], "Amsterdam": ["The capital city of the Netherlands."], "sky": ["Outer space visible from the Earth's surface, infinitely extending above us and\\nlimited by the horizon.", "The part of the earth's atmosphere and space outside it that is visible from earth's surface. During the day it is perceived as blue, and at night as black.", "The space above the earth's surface where planes fly."], "pebble": ["A small (and usually irregular) piece of mineral, approximately 20-200 mm in diameter.", "Small stone abraded by water."], "rainbow": ["A multicoloured arc in the sky caused by the refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air."], "Veneto": ["A region in the North East of Italy; it borders Austria to the North, Friuli-Venezia Giulia to the East, Emilia-Romagna to the South, Lombardia and Trentino-Alto Adige to the West."], "Madrid": ["The capital city of Spain.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "twenty-one": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21."], "twenty-two": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-one and before twenty-three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22."], "twenty-three": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-two and before twenty-four, represented in Roman numerals as XXIII and in Arabic numerals as 23."], "twenty-four": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-three and before twenty-five, represented in Roman numerals as XXIV and in Arabic numerals as 24."], "twenty-five": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-four and before twenty-six, represented in Roman numerals as XXV and in Arabic numerals as 25."], "twenty-six": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-five and before twenty-seven, represented in Roman numerals as XXVI and in Arabic numerals as 26."], "twenty-seven": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-six and before twenty-eight, represented in Roman numerals as XXVII and in Arabic numerals as 27."], "twenty-eight": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-seven and before twenty-nine, represented in Roman numerals as XXVIII and in Arabic numerals as 28."], "twenty-nine": ["The cardinal number occurring after twenty-eight and before thirty, represented in Roman numerals as XXIX and in Arabic numerals as 29."], "thirty-one": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty and before thirty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXXI and in Arabic numerals as 31."], "thirty-two": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-one and before thirty-three, represented in Roman numerals as XXXII and in Arabic numerals as 32."], "thirty-three": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-two and before thirty-four, represented in Roman numerals as XXXIII and in Arabic numerals as 33."], "thirty-four": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-three and before thirty-five, represented in Roman numerals as XXXIV and in Arabic numerals as 34."], "thirty-five": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-four and before thirty-six, represented in Roman numerals as XXXV and in Arabic numerals as 35."], "thirty-six": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-five and before thirty-seven, represented in Roman numerals as XXXVI and in Arabic numerals as 36."], "thirty-seven": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight, represented in Roman numerals as XXXVII and in Arabic numerals as 37."], "thirty-eight": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-seven and before thirty-nine, represented in Roman numerals as XXXVIII and in Arabic numerals as 38."], "thirty-nine": ["The cardinal number occurring after thirty-eight and before forty, represented in Roman numerals as XXXIX and in Arabic numerals as 39."], "above": ["In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface.", "Figuratively, higher than; superior to, in any respect; higher in measure or degree than.", "Surpassing in number or quantity; more than.", "At the top.", "At an earlier place.", "Appearing earlier in the same text.", "An earlier section of a written text."], "add": ["To state in addition; to say further.", "To join or unite, as one thing to another, or as several particulars, so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate; to sum up; to put together mentally, as, to add numbers; to add up a column.", "To apply a quality on (a person).", "To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.", "To constitute an addition."], "punctuation mark": ["A written sign used to mark the structure of a written text; either in between sentences or within sentences."], "agree": ["Come to a mutual understanding or agreement or a common plan, to create an appointment, harmonize mutual ideas about a presumed future.", "To be in accord in opinion, statement, or action; to be in unison or concord; to be united or consistent.", "To achieve harmonized in opinion, feeling, statement, or action; to get in unison or concord; to get united or consistent.", "To correspond in gender, number, case, or person.", "To be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics.", "To be in accord.", "To consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something."], "take": ["To grasp with the hands.", "To grab and move to oneself.", "To get into one's possession", "To gain a position by force.", "To carry, particularly to a particular destination.", "To make a choice from a number of alternatives.", "Soutenir ou porter sans \u00e9chouer ou se casser.", "(baseball) To not swing at a pitch.", "To ingest food, medicine, drugs, etc.", "To interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression.", "To transport toward somewhere; to take something or somebody with oneself somewhere.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To accept without verification or proof.", "To point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards", "To receive, especially with a consent, with favour or with approval, something given or offered.", "To acquire or catch (a disease, something noxious, bad condition).", "To travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation (e.g. a bus), or a certain route (e.g. Route 1)."], "Tokyo": ["A city in Japan, seat of the Japanese government and de facto capital of Japan."], "Tokyo Prefecture": ["One of the Prefectures of Japan. It consists of the 23 \"special wards\" that make up Tokyo city, the Tama region west of them, and the Izu and Ogasawara Islands to the south."], "power cut": ["A large-scale disruption in electric power supply."], "malady": ["A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual.", "An injury, disorder or disease that causes physical or mental suffering to the affected person or animal."], "leave": ["To give up control of, to surrender.", "To move away from a place, a situation or a talk.", "To move out of or depart from.", "To give the custody, care, use etc., to leave in the hands of.", "To go away from a place; to leave."], "take a walk": ["To walk around on foot without a specific goal, just for breathing fresh air or excercise."], "Beijing": ["The capital of the People's Republic of China. Literally \"Northern Capital\". The political and cultural center of China, with a history of more than 3000 years."], "go for a walk": ["To walk around on foot without a specific goal, just for breathing fresh air or excercise."], "go for a stroll": ["To walk around on foot without a specific goal, just for breathing fresh air or excercise."], "acquaintance": ["A person that someone has met repeatedly, and has a superficial knowledge of."], "German Democratic Republic": ["A German socialist state, founded on October 7th 1949 in the Soviet sectors of Germany. It acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany on October 3rd, 1990, the German reunification."], "GDR": ["A German socialist state, founded on October 7th 1949 in the Soviet sectors of Germany. It acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany on October 3rd, 1990, the German reunification."], "knight": ["A piece in the game of chess often shaped to resemble the head of a horse.", "A title of nobilty or gentility applied exclusively to males, originating in the Middle Ages. Their principal duty was to fight as heavy cavalry."], "whinge": ["To complain or protest in an excessive, annoying or persistent way."], "whine": ["To complain or protest in an excessive, annoying or persistent way."], "forty-nine": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-eight and before fifty, represented in Roman numerals as XLIX and in Arabic numerals as 49."], "forty-eight": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-seven and before forty-nine, represented in Roman numerals as XLVIII and in Arabic numerals as 48."], "forty-seven": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-six and before forty-eight, represented in Roman numerals as XLVII and in Arabic numerals as 47."], "forty-six": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-five and before forty-seven, represented in Roman numerals as XLVI and in Arabic numerals as 46."], "forty-five": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-four and before forty-six, represented in Roman numerals as XLV and in Arabic numerals as 45."], "forty-four": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-three and before forty-five, represented in Roman numerals as XLIV and in Arabic numerals as 44."], "forty-three": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-two and before forty-four, represented in Roman numerals as XLIII and in Arabic numerals as 43."], "forty-two": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty-one and before forty-three, represented in Roman numerals as XLII and in Arabic numerals as 42."], "forty-one": ["The cardinal number occurring after forty and before forty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XLI and in Arabic numerals as 41."], "fifty-nine": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-eight and before sixty, represented in Roman numerals as LIX and in Arabic numerals as 59."], "fifty-eight": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-seven and before fifty-nine, represented in Roman numerals as LVIII and in Arabic numerals as 58."], "fifty-seven": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-six and before fifty-eight, represented in Roman numerals as LVII and in Arabic numerals as 57."], "fifty-six": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-five and before fifty-seven, represented in Roman numerals as LVI and in Arabic numerals as 56."], "fifty-five": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-four and before fifty-six, represented in Roman numerals as LV and in Arabic numerals as 55."], "fifty-four": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-three and before fifty-five, represented in Roman numerals as LIV and in Arabic numerals as 54."], "fifty-three": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-two and before fifty-four, represented in Roman numerals as LIII and in Arabic numerals as 53."], "fifty-two": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty-one and before fifty-three, represented in Roman numerals as LII and in Arabic numerals as 52."], "fifty-one": ["The cardinal number occurring after fifty and before fifty-two, represented in Roman numerals as LI and in Arabic numerals as 51."], "handpicked": ["Very carefully and cautiously selected."], "tired": ["In need of some rest or sleep, usually as a result of hard work or physical activity.", "Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse."], "Germany": ["A central European country, with capital Berlin."], "Oslo": ["The capital and largest city of Norway."], "Kyoto": ["A city in the Kansai region of Japan, with a population close to 1.5 million. Until 1868 the imperial capital of Japan. The capital of Kyoto Prefecture."], "UNESCO World Heritage Site": ["A specific site (such as a forest, mountain range, lake, desert, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State Parties (countries) which are elected by the General Assembly of States Parties for a fixed term (similar to the United Nation's Security Council)."], "World Heritage Site": ["A specific site (such as a forest, mountain range, lake, desert, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State Parties (countries) which are elected by the General Assembly of States Parties for a fixed term (similar to the United Nation's Security Council)."], "UNESCO World Heritage": ["All sites and immaterial culture that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee."], "moe": ["A slang word used within anime fandom originally referring to fetish for or love for characters in video games or anime and manga."], "Mo\u00e9": ["A slang word used within anime fandom originally referring to fetish for or love for characters in video games or anime and manga."], "Hokkaido": ["The northernmost of the four Japanese main islands and one of the prefectures of Japan."], "older sister": ["A female with more years of age than one or more of her siblings."], "elder sister": ["A female with more years of age than one or more of her siblings."], "big sister": ["A female with more years of age than one or more of her siblings."], "big brother": ["A male with more years of age than one or more of his siblings."], "older brother": ["A male with more years of age than one or more of his siblings."], "elder brother": ["A male with more years of age than one or more of his siblings."], "younger brother": ["A male with fewer years of age than one or more of his siblings."], "little brother": ["A male with fewer years of age than one or more of his siblings.", "A male with fewer years of age than all of his siblings."], "little sister": ["A female who is younger than one or more of her siblings."], "younger sister": ["A female who is younger than one or more of her siblings."], "hazel": ["The plant that produces the hazelnut. Botanical name: Corylus avellana.", "A deep red-orange colour, including the colour of hazelnuts; RAL Code 8011."], "door": ["An opening, or passage in a fence or wall; the entrance through which you enter or leave a room or building.", "A moveable barrier that can be closed or open to control access to a building, a room, a car, an area, etc."], "vulnerable species": ["A species that is likely to become endangered in the near future."], "absorption": ["The taking in of fluids or other substances by cells or tissues.", "The process in which radiant energy is retained by a substance."], "administrative court": ["An independent, specialized judicial tribunal in which judges or officials are authorized by a government agency to conduct hearings and render decisions in proceedings between the government agency and the persons, businesses or other organizations that it regulates.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "Munich": ["The capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria and Germany's third largest city."], "Bavaria": ["A Free State (German: Freistaat), with an area of 70,553 km\u00b2 and 12.4 million inhabitants, the southernmost state of today's Germany. Its capital is Munich."], "agreement": ["The coming together in accord of two minds on a given proposition. In law, a concord of understanding and intention between two or more parties with respect to the effect upon their relative rights and duties, of certain past or future facts or performances. The consent of two or more persons concerning respecting the transmission of some property, right, or benefits, with the view of contracting an obligation, a mutual obligation.\\n(Source: WESTS)", "A convention, or promise of two or more parties, by deed in writing, signed, and delivered, by which either of the parties pledges himself to the other that something is either done, or shall be done, or shall not be done, or stipulates for the truth of certain facts.\\n(Source: WESTS)", "The oral or written statement of an exchange of promises.", "In agreement with."], "insulation": ["The process of preventing or reducing the transmission of electricity, heat, or sound to or from a body, device, or region by surrounding it with a nonconducting material.\\n(Source: CED)"], "bigger": ["Comparative of big."], "obscure": ["Known vaguely or incompletely, if at all.", "To hide from view.", "Marked by difficulty of style or expression.", "Expressed in an unclear fashion.", "Difficult to find."], "mayor": ["The leader of a city or municipality.", "The female leader of a city or municipality.", "The male leader of a city or municipality."], "mayoress": ["The female leader of a city or municipality."], "older": ["Comparative of old."], "ringing": ["Attachment of a numbered ring to the leg of a bird so that its movements can be recorded.", "Loud and clear."], "empathy": ["The sympathetic identification and understanding of someone else's feelings or motives."], "finish": ["To end something, to bring something to a conclusion.", "The end of something; a goal that is / was to accomplish (noun)", "A protective coating applied to a surface to shield it from moisture and scratches", "To apply a treatment to (a surface, etc).", "To have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical."], "dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane": ["A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited.\\n(Source: MGH / ALL)"], "EU": ["The 27 nations (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estiona, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK) that have joined together to form an economic community with common monetary, political and social aspirations."], "IMF": ["An international organization established in 1944, affiliated with the United Nations that acts as an international bank facilitating the exchange of national currencies and providing loans to member nations."], "energy cell": ["The basic building block of a battery. It is an electrochemical device consisting of an anode and a cathode in a common electrolyte kept apart with a separator. This assembly may be used in its own container as a single cell battery or be combined and interconnected with other cells in a container to form a multicelled battery."], "cell": ["The microscopic functional and structural unit of all living organisms, consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a limiting membrane.", "The basic building block of a battery. It is an electrochemical device consisting of an anode and a cathode in a common electrolyte kept apart with a separator. This assembly may be used in its own container as a single cell battery or be combined and interconnected with other cells in a container to form a multicelled battery."], "Galvanic cell": ["The basic building block of a battery. It is an electrochemical device consisting of an anode and a cathode in a common electrolyte kept apart with a separator. This assembly may be used in its own container as a single cell battery or be combined and interconnected with other cells in a container to form a multicelled battery."], "electrochemical cell": ["The basic building block of a battery. It is an electrochemical device consisting of an anode and a cathode in a common electrolyte kept apart with a separator. This assembly may be used in its own container as a single cell battery or be combined and interconnected with other cells in a container to form a multicelled battery."], "scrape": ["To move an object against another object such that abrasion or minor cutting occurs.", "A broad, shallow injury left by scraping."], "foam": ["A mass of adjacent small pockets of air or bubbles with solid or liquid boundaries.", "To create foam."], "resolution": ["A formal expression of the opinion of an official body or a public assembly, adopted by vote, as a legislative resolution.", "The conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads.", "The act of intending to do something.", "The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch)."], "low-cost construction": ["A way to construct houses and other buildings in a cost-effective way."], "corn on the cob": ["An ear of sweetcorn that is cooked and served whole and eaten from its cob (usually with butter)."], "Honshu": ["The largest island of Japan, called the Mainland; it is south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Strait. It is the seventh largest island, and the second most populous island in the world."], "mainland": ["A large and continuous mass of land representing most of a region or a country but excluding outlying islands.", "A large piece of land as seen from the outlying islands belonging to the same political entity."], "Padua": ["Capital of the Province of Padua, in the Region Veneto, Italy.", "Province of the region Veneto, Italy."], "both": ["One and the other of two people or things."], "Firenze": ["The fictional centaur that teaches Divination at Hogwarts (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "Florence": ["The capital city of Tuscany, a region in Italy.", "A province in the Tuscany region of Italy."], "digestion": ["The reduction in volume and the decomposition of highly putrescible organic matter to relatively stable or inert organic and inorganic compounds. Sludge digestion is usually done by aerobic organisms in the absence of free oxygen.", "The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body."], "cutting": ["The act or process of felling or uprooting standing trees.", "In plant propagation, young shoots or stems removed for the purpose of growing new plants by vegetatively rooting the cuttings."], "quill": ["A writing implement, made from a bird's feather.", "Part of the central axis of a feather, which bears no barbs and which is implanted in the skin."], "quill pen": ["A writing implement, made from a bird's feather."], "hearing": ["The general perceptual behaviour and the specific responses made in relation to sound stimuli."], "Kingdom of the Netherlands": ["A country in Europe, north of Belgium, officially the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Also existing of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, with capital Amsterdam."], "axle": ["The central part of a wheel, that usually does not turn."], "remains": ["That which is left behind of a body, especially after cremation or decay.", "The physical structure of a dead animal or person."], "carcass": ["The body of a dead animal, on which other animals have begun to feed.", "A dead body.", "The dead body of an animal."], "recipe": ["A set of instructions (typically consisting of ingredients and a method) for creating something (usually a food product or dish)."], "speculaas": ["A set of spices (predominantly cinnamon) that are used in the making of certain types of shortbread biscuits.", "A type of shortbread biscuit (typically made for consumption on December 5 - St. Nicholas' Eve) that is traditionally stamped with an image or figure on the front."], "translation": ["The act of converting words and texts from one language to another.", "The result of converting words and texts from one language to another.", "Move of an object to a new location without change in the size or orientation of an object.", "The process during which the information in mRNA molecules is used to construct proteins.", "The process of transforming all or part of a source program into a program image that contains all the information needed for the program to run."], "interpretation": ["An explanation of something that is not immediately obvious."], "dummy": ["A rubber or plastic nipple that is put into a baby's mouth in order to comfort or quiet.", "A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton; an idiot."], "drainage basin": ["An area of land where all rainwater and melting snow naturally moves to the same body of water."], "balance": ["An equality between the sums total of the two sides of an account, or the excess on either side.", "A tool to measure the weight of something.", "A state of equilibrium."], "database": ["A computerised compilation of data, facts and records that is organised for convenient access, management and updating."], "Cinderella": ["A popular fairy tale, best known is the version by Charles Perrault and the later Disney movie."], "Thunderball": ["The title of a 1965 James Bond movie starring Sean Connery."], "grave": ["A place (commonly marked with a headstone) where one or more people are buried (usually in a coffin underneath the ground).", "(Very) serious.", "Causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm."], "sponge cake": ["A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs."], "sponge": ["An member of any of the species belonging to the phylum Porifera. They are marine porous animals.", "A piece of porous material used for washing."], "spotted dick": ["A sweet steamed pudding (made mainly from eggs, flour, spices, dried fruit and suet) that is especially popular in the United Kingdom."], "continue": ["To restart a previously terminated action.", "To maintain an action, state or condition without interruption.", "To continue talking."], "table": ["A piece of furniture that generally consists of a hard, flat, horizontal surface, which is elevated and stabilised by 3 or more legs (usually 4).", "A systematic arrangement of data, usually in rows and columns.", "A company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game.", "A piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it.", "Flat tableland with steep edges.", "Food or meals in general.", "To arrange or enter in tabular form.", "A set of data elements (values) that is organized using a model of columns (which are identified by their name) and rows."], "nautical chart": ["A map for navigation that delineates a portion of the sea, indicating the outline of the coasts and the position of rocks, sandbanks and other parts of a sea."], "fireball": ["A magic spell that creates a hot explosion of fire (in Fantasy and Roleplaying games).", "A very bright meteor which can be much brighter than any star."], "jet lag": ["Physiological ailments like headache and nausea, caused by the readjustment of the inner clock of the body to the time difference after a long-distance flight."], "hangover": ["The sickness, nausea and headaches that occur the morning after a person drinks too much alcohol."], "Hanover": ["The capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany, situated on the river Leine. Seat of CeBIT, Hannover Messe (Hannover exposition) and Expo 2000."], "xylophone": ["Musical instrument made of wooden bars each shaped to resonate at a given pitch when struck."], "sleeping bag": ["A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for a bed."], "immortal": ["Not able to die (in terms of a person or creature).", "A person or creature that is not able to die.", "Not susceptible to death or aging, never dying or growing older."], "mortal": ["Having to die eventually (in terms of a person or creature).", "A person that will die eventually."], "has": ["The third person singular present indicative of the verb \"to have\"."], "have": ["To ingest food, medicine, drugs, etc.", "To be in possession (of an object).", "To be in a given relationship to a person.", "Auxiliary verb used in forming the perfect aspect.", "To release an offspring from one's own body; to cause to be born.", "To have specific characteristics.", "To hold or possess either in an abstract or concrete sense.", "To contain as parts of itself.", "To be affected with, to be possessed by.", "To be under the obligation to.", "To hold in the mind.", "To experience, to attain, to enjoy.", "To assert, to phrase.", "To possess by obtaining or receiving.", "To engage in sexual intercourse with.", "To catch someone in an argument.", "To trick someone.", "To wish, or require that something be done.", "To possess, as an educational achievement; to understand; to be versed in.", "To partake of a particular substance (especially a food or drink) or action.", "To allow, bear, or suffer.", "[Used to express preference, when the past subjunctive form (had) is combined with an adjective in the comparative or superlative]", "Used as interrogative auxiliary verb with a following pronoun to form tag questions.", "To go through (mental or physical states or experiences)."], "raindrop": ["A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky."], "wheel arch": ["The recess at the side of a car's body that the wheels are in."], "chip": ["An area of an object (such as a mug or plate) where a small piece has broken off, rendering the object damaged.", "A small fragment of something broken off from the whole."], "crisp": ["A thin slice of potato (baked until firm and brittle, then seasoned) that is commonly sold in packets and comes in various flavours.", "Abruptly or brusquely short."], "air sac": ["A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place."], "everybody": ["All of the people in a group.", "Every person."], "dewdrop": ["A single droplet of dew while it remains on the object it formed upon."], "further": ["To help to advance (in terms of knowledge).", "In addition to what has been said.", "More or continued.", "At a more advanced or later point in a trajectory (such as a journey).", "(The quantity) Whereby things are increased.", "To promote the growth of."], "farther": ["At a more advanced or later point in a trajectory (such as a journey)."], "tomb": ["A place (commonly marked with a headstone) where one or more people are buried (usually in a coffin underneath the ground)."], "hammer home": ["To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it."], "drive home": ["To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it.", "To move (in a car or other vehicle) to the place where one lives or is staying."], "impact": ["To impact with another object, resulting in a change of direction and/or velocity of one or both objects.", "Impression, consequence or effect.", "The striking of one body against another."], "bump": ["To impact with another object, resulting in a change of direction and/or velocity of one or both objects.", "A local swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.", "To encounter something by accident or after searching for it.", "A hard and loud hit received by someone when falling."], "lapidate": ["To kill or excecute (a person) by throwing rocks or boulders at and on them."], "Hamburger": ["A person who is originally from Hamburg or who currently lives in Hamburg"], "snowflake": ["An agglomeration of ice crystals falling from the sky."], "am": ["The first person singular present indicative of the verb \"to be\"."], "hailstone": ["A small pellet of ice falling from the sky."], "12-acetylactein": ["Actein with an acetyl group on the 12th carbon atom of the main chain."], "non governmental organisation": ["A non-profit group or association that acts outside of institutionalized political structures and pursues matters of interest to its members by lobbying, persuasion, or direct action."], "sodium": ["A soft silvery metallic element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11, occurs principally as table salt (sodium chloride) and as the minerals amphibole, cryolite, halite, zeolite."], "storage": ["A series of actions undertaken to deposit or hold goods, materials or waste in some physical location, as in a facility, container, tank or dumping site.", "Computer components, devices and recording media that retain data for some interval of time."], "stock": ["A group of individuals of one species within a specified area.\\n(Source: LBC)", "The descendants of one individual."], "substitutability": ["The capability of being replaced by another substance or object, for example, sweeteners being used in the place of sugar."], "thumb": ["To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road. Generally by either sticking out ones thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.", "The shortest and thickest of the fingers that can be placed against the others in order to create a firm grip."], "long finger": ["The middle and the longest of the fingers."], "ring finger": ["The finger between the long finger and the little finger."], "little finger": ["The smallest finger of a hand."], "potassium": ["A silvery-white metallic alkali metal element with the symbol K and atomic number 19, occurs principally as component of sea water and in several minerals like carnallite, polyhalite and sylvite. It is being used as fertilizer as either the chloride, sulfate or carbonate."], "honey bee": ["A stinging, social, domesticated insect (Apis mellifera) kept by humans for the creation of beeswax and honey."], "pain": ["An unpleasant, usually localised physical sensation that is often the result of an injury, disease or other ailment.", "Something which annoys."], "want": ["To have a strong desire for something."], "harp": ["A stringed musical instrument (part of the classic symphony orchestra) that is stroked or plucked with the fingers and consists of an upright frame strung with multiple strings."], "lot": ["Anything that is used to determine a result randomly, by chance or without man's choice or will (such as a die, stone or slip of paper).", "A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile.", "The part, or outcome, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without his planning.", "A large quantity or number.", "A number of things taken collectively; any collection in its entirety.", "One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.", "A portion or plot of land with defined borders, usually smaller than a field.", "A motion-picture studio and its surrounding property.", "A distinct portion or parcel of something, usually merchandise.", "Kind of person.", "To divide or distribute by lot.", "To assign to someone as his or her lot.", "To divide a piece of land into lots.", "A number of people of the same kind, or associated in some way, taken collectively.", "That which is assigned to a person as his share or portion.", "A method of deciding something (like the winner of a prize or the person who will do a task) by casting or drawing a lot [object used to determine a result randomly].", "All members of a set."], "score": ["The final or running total of points gained or won (by an individual or team) in a game, sports match or other competitive event.", "To remember or count the final or running total of points gained or won (by an individual or team) in a game, sports match or other competitive event.", "To earn one or more points in a game, sports match or other competitive event.", "To scratch (usually paper or cardboard) along a line or curve in order that folding it is easier; to make small marks into the surface of.", "The paper representation (usually including all of the musical parts in the piece) of a piece of music or musical composition or work.", "To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure.", "To induce (a person) to consent to sexual relation."], "partition": ["To divide an object, area or space into sections or parts.", "A separately formatted section of a hard drive."], "brainbox": ["An intelligent person."], "have sex": ["To take part in sexual intercourse with a member of the opposite gender for the purposes of reproduction.", "To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure.", "To take part in sexual intercourse.", "To have sex with."], "make love": ["To take part in sexual intercourse with a member of the opposite gender for the purposes of reproduction.", "To take part in sexual intercourse.", "To have sex with."], "shag": ["To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure."], "assassinate": ["To deliberately and purposely end the life of a political, public or other significant figure, usually publically."], "salient": ["Immediately noticeable or standing out."], "prominent": ["Immediately noticeable or standing out."], "wealth": ["An abundance, plenty or great amount of something (usually money).", "Feeling well with a high standard of living."], "conspicuous": ["Immediately noticeable or standing out.", "Without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious."], "vent": ["To talk about or express a person's angers, grievances or worries, without necessarily expecting a response.", "The opening at the Earth's surface through which volcanic materials (lava, tephra, and gases) erupt.", "To give expression or utterance to.", "To expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen."], "loom": ["A frame or machine (made of wood or other material) in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric."], "hunger pang": ["A sudden realisation (usually linked to one's tummy rumbling) that a person is very hungry or needs to eat."], "pang of hunger": ["A sudden realisation (usually linked to one's tummy rumbling) that a person is very hungry or needs to eat."], "run a mile": ["To escape, flee or leave a situation or relationship, usually as a result of a shocking or sudden announcement or revelation."], "spinning wheel": ["A device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot."], "boo": ["An exclamation that is said in order to scare or surprise a person.", "(Interjection) An exclamation used by a member of an audience, as at a stage play or sports game, to indicate derision or disapproval.", "An exclamation used by a member of an audience, as at a stage play or sports game, to indicate derision or disapproval.", "To shout extended exclamations of disapproval and derision at.", "To shout extended exclamations of disapproval and derision."], "fast food": ["A type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly."], "junk food": ["A broad group of foods with unbalanced nutritional values."], "yarn": ["A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting.", "A retelling or account of events, especially a fictional or exaggerated one."], "pronunciation": ["The way words are made to sound when spoken."], "translation dictionary": ["A dictionary that informs how a word in one language is called in another."], "gnu": ["A large hooved (ungulate) mammal of the genus Connochaetes, which includes two species, both native to Africa."], "wildebeest": ["A large hooved (ungulate) mammal of the genus Connochaetes, which includes two species, both native to Africa."], "helium": ["A colorless, odorless, tasteless, nearly inert noble gas with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is after hydrogen the second most abundant element in the universe. It is a component of air and is being used for balloon and airship fillings, as well as for deep-sea breathing systems in combination with oxygen."], "weaving": ["The process of making woven material on a loom"], "concept": ["Something understood, and retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning or/and imagination; a generalisation (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurances."], "lexeme": ["The fundamental unit of vocabulary of a language."], "xerophyte": ["A plant that is adapted to circumstances where little water is available."], "cactus": ["Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate."], "Paris": ["The capital and largest city of France."], "grapheme": ["A fundamental unit of a writing system."], "glyph": ["A single formed character or symbol, usually representing a letter in a font"], "font": ["A grouping of consistently-designed glyphs, having the same size, and style.", "An ornamental water feature consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.", "A basin for holy water."], "typeface": ["A grouping of consistently-designed glyphs, having the same size, and style."], "manuscript": ["A work that was written by hand."], "script": ["A written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama, a stage play, movie, or other performance.", "The text of a film or a television program.", "A system of characters used to write one or several languages.", "A - usually small - computer program or program fragment written in an interpreted computer language."], "Turkey": ["Country at the intersection of Europe and Asia on the Mediterranean, with capital Ankara."], "turkey": ["Either of two species of bird in the family Meleagrididae with fan-shaped tail and wattled neck."], "Chad": ["A country in Central Africa whose capital is N'Djamena.", "A Afroasiatic language belonging to a language family spoken across northern Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic and Cameroon, belonging to the Afroasiatic phylum."], "Security Council": ["The United Nations Security Council, the organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining peace and security among nations"], "ceasefire": ["A temporary suspension of hostilities by mutual agreement of the warring parties."], "convoy": ["A group of vehicles or ships travelling in formation for mutual support, such as resisting attacks by an enemy."], "supply": ["The willingness and ability to sell a range of quantities of a good at a range of prices, during a given time period. Supply is one half of the market exchange process; the other is demand.\\n(Source: AMOS2)", "To state in addition; to say further.", "To give what is needed or desired.", "To give in order to satisfy a necessity.", "An amount of something supplied."], "delivery": ["Transportation and/or handing over of ordered goods to the orderer."], "perjury": ["The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath."], "yield": ["Compensation for the selling of goods and services.", "Profit or income created through an investment or a business transaction.", "The accumulated volume or biomass remaining from gross production after accounting for losses due to respiration during production, herbivory, litterfall, and other factors that decrease the remaining available biomass.\\n(Source: DUNSTE)", "To stop to oppose or resist.", "To be the cause or source of (feeling, effect, etc.)", "(Economics) The quantity produced, created, or completed.", "To produce as return, as from an investment; to give or supply.", "To end resistance, as under pressure or force.", "To bring in (e.g. interests, money, etc.)."], "Genoa": ["A city and the capital of the province of Genoa, and also the capital of Liguria.", "A province in the Liguria region of Italy"], "senior": ["Comparative of old.", "Being of a high rank.", "An older person (usually considered to be above the age of 60).", "A student in his/her final year of high school or university."], "photo": ["An image captured by a camera or some other device and reproduced as a picture, usually on a sensitized surface and formed by the chemical action of light or of radiant energy."], "Pluto": ["Dwarf planet in Solar system, formerly was considered the ninth planet.", "Dog of Mickey Mouse.", "A figure of the Roman mythology, god of the Underworld."], "Huey, Dewey, and Louie": ["The nephews of Donald Duck."], "Donald Duck": ["A fictional duck with a short temper that was created by Walt Disney."], "Gone with the Wind": ["An American novel by Margaret Mitchell, published in 1936 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937.", "A film from 1939, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name."], "Pulitzer Prize": ["An annual American award given for journalism, literature, and music."], "ontology": ["The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of existence and of things that exist.", "A hierarchical structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organised by relationships."], "bat": ["A small, nocturnal, flying mammal of the order Chiroptera, which navigates by means of echolocation. It looks like a mouse with membranous wings extending from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail.", "A piece of brick cut along the narrow dimension.", "Half a brick when it is cut across.", "A saddle created to secure and carry goods on an animal."], "perfidy": ["The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed."], "faithlessness": ["The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed."], "treachery": ["The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed.", "The breaking or violation of a presumptive social contract, trust, or confidence that produces moral and psychological conflict within a relationship amongst individuals, between organizations or between individuals and organizations."], "Curious George": ["A small monkey known for his curiosity with a friend in a big yellow hat, created by H.A. Rey."], "opening": ["A, often round, piece of nothingness in some solid.", "An unoccupied employment position.", "The first few moves in a game of chess.", "The first period of a game or play,"], "beak": ["External anatomical structure of birds which is used for taking food and for eating.", "To hit lightly with a picking motion."], "competition": ["The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms or species for an essential common resource that is actually or potentially in limited supply.", "A struggle to outperform others in order to win a prize or award."], "spit the dummy": ["To overreact (as an adult) to a situation childishly, in an angry or frustrated manner."], "extinct species": ["Animal or plant species which has completely disappeared from the planet."], "teen": ["A male juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity.", "A female juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity.", "A person between 13 and 19 years old.", "A juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity."], "teenager": ["A male juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity.", "A female juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity.", "A person between 13 and 19 years old.", "A juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; in the state of development between puberty and maturity."], "small square": ["Small square."], "coppersmith": ["A person who forges things out of copper."], "grooming": ["Caring for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them."], "cement mixer": ["Device that uses cement, aggregate and water to produce concrete."], "concrete mixer": ["Device that uses cement, aggregate and water to produce concrete."], "sparkling water": ["Still water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved."], "carbonated water": ["Still water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved."], "soda water": ["Still water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved."], "seltzer water": ["Still water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved."], "notebook": ["A book in which notes or memoranda are written.", "A portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap."], "homework": ["Work that is done at home, especially school exercises set by a teacher.", "Preliminary or preparatory work."], "case": ["A judicial examination and determination of issues between parties to action; whether they need issues of law or of fact. A judicial examination, in accordance with law of the land, of a cause, either civil or criminal, of the issues between the parties, whether of law or fact, before a court that has proper jurisdiction.", "Something that is representative of all such things in a group; an occurrence of something.", "One of several similar instances or events which are being studied and compared.", "(Grammar) An instance of grammatical case; a category of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives, specialized (usually by inflection) to indicate a particular syntactic relation to other words in a sentence.", "(Grammar) (uncountable) A set of grammatical cases or their meanings in a particular language collectively.", "A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.", "A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.", "Large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.", "A piece of furniture, Constructios partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.", "The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.", "In typography, the nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a \u201ccapital\u201d (upper case) or \u201csmall\u201d (lower case) letter.", "To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.", "To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.", "The grammaticalic case in which a noun is used.", "A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy."], "lawsuit": ["A judicial examination and determination of issues between parties to action; whether they need issues of law or of fact. A judicial examination, in accordance with law of the land, of a cause, either civil or criminal, of the issues between the parties, whether of law or fact, before a court that has proper jurisdiction.", "Legal act\u0131on that has as a goal to have a judge take a decision.", "A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy."], "suitcase": ["Large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling."], "skinny": ["(Of a person or animal) Narrow in size, and usually indicating carrying little fat."], "scrawny": ["Very thin."], "meagerly": ["In a meager way."], "thinness": ["The property of being thin."], "leanness": ["The property of being thin."], "lose weight": ["To lose weight."], "metabolomics": ["The systematic study of the unique chemical fingerprints that specific cellular processes leave behind."], "yuk": ["An expression of disgust."], "Batman": ["A DC Comics fictional character and superhero who first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939."], "practice": ["Repetition of an activity to improve skill.", "The ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in the fine arts.", "The observance of religious duties which a Church requires of its members.", "A customary action, habit, or behavior; a manner or routine.", "To repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill.", "To perform or execute a craft or skill.", "A pattern of behavior inherited or acquired through frequent repetition.", "To avail oneself to (e.g. a principle, a religion, common sense, etc.)."], "perseverance": ["Persistent determination to adhere to a course of action."], "insistence": ["Persistent determination to adhere to a course of action."], "assiduity": ["Steady diligence to a job."], "Scrooge McDuck": ["The rich uncle of Donald Duck."], "patience": ["The quality of being patient."], "protagonist": ["The principal character in a work of fiction."], "however": ["[Phrase implying that the following clause is contrary to prior belief].", "In spite of that.", "in opposition to this fact (Re. restriction, opposition)", "From another point of view."], "nevertheless": ["In spite of that."], "etymology": ["The science dealing with the origin and historical development of words."], "silly": ["Lacking in intelligence.", "Showing a lack of good sense, wisdom or forethought.", "A state in which a group of people is continuously making silly jokes, that can nevertheless lead to laughing fits as a reaction. Under the right circumstances, the state can maintain itself or be induced in others contageously. The use of weed (Cannabis sativa) promotes the state in some individuals, but it can also be induced by a joke or reference to an (earlier) funny event.", "Marked by lack of intellectual acuity or somewhat mentally limited."], "foolish": ["Showing a lack of good sense, wisdom or forethought.", "Marked by lack of intellectual acuity or somewhat mentally limited."], "airstrike": ["A military strike by air forces on an enemy ground position."], "air strike": ["A military strike by air forces on an enemy ground position."], "on": ["Preposition, on something.", "Having the position over a given place, location or object."], "of": ["Containing, comprising or made from."], "bomb": ["A device filled with explosives used for destroying things.", "A very attractive woman.", "A failure; an unpopular entertainment production.", "A success; an enjoyable event.", "To fail spectacularly.", "To attack by using one or more bombs."], "bombshell": ["A very attractive woman."], "bombard": ["To attack by using one or more bombs."], "flash flood": ["A rapid flooding of low-lying areas."], "google": ["To search the Internet using Google."], "horny": ["Being in a state of sexual arousal.", "Possessing horns, like a goat (a member of the Caprinae subfamily of the Bovidae family) or the devil.", "Having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear."], "horned": ["Possessing horns, like a goat (a member of the Caprinae subfamily of the Bovidae family) or the devil."], "sexy": ["Sexually attractive."], "through": ["With the use of; by means of.", "From one side of an opening to the other."], "shrine": ["Originally a container, especially for a relic and often a cult image, and/or a holy or sacred place containing the same."], "Lithuania": ["A baltic European country with a northern border with Latvia, eastern border with Belarus, southern border with Poland, southwestern border with the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad, and western border with the Baltic Sea."], "armchair": ["A chair with supports for the arms or elbows."], "relic": ["A part of the body of a saint or something that was owned by a saint, kept for veneration."], "begin": ["To begin an activity.", "To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.", "To have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense.", "To set in motion, cause to start.", "To start to speak or say."], "kick the bucket": ["To cease to live."], "afternoon": ["A greeting that is said when meeting or departing in the afternoon.", "The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening."], "danger": ["A situation that constitutes an immediate risk for injury on a person or property."], "recent": ["Happening a short while ago."], "morning": ["The period of time from the start of the day (midnight) until midday (12:00).", "A greeting that is said when meeting or departing in the morning.", "The part of the day between dawn and midday."], "fresh": ["Not canned or frozen (e.g. vegetables).", "Not showing due respect.", "Recently made, produced, or harvested (e.g. bread, scent, etc.).", "(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again (e.g. a fresh start or idea)."], "elegant": ["Characterized by or exhibiting refinement, grace and beauty."], "chic": ["Characterized by or exhibiting refinement, grace and beauty."], "try": ["To put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to.", "A score in rugby (worth 5 points) which is made by touching the ball on the ground behind the touchline.", "Earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something.", "To exert oneself to do or effect something; to make an effort or attempt.", "To test the limits of.", "To put on trial, hear the case and act as the judge.", "To examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process.", "To give pain or trouble to."], "mirror": ["A surface that reflects light.", "A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it."], "reproduction": ["Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal or plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself.", "Creating an exact duplicate of an original using a photographic method."], "accent": ["A mark or symbol (found in the written text of various languages) that changes the sound of the letter or the emphasis within the word when spoken.", "The way of pronouncing or annunciating words and phrases that is characteristic of a particular region or area.", "A musical mark or symbol (written above a note or chord) which indicates that the player should play it louder.", "To stress, single out as important.", "To put stress on; to utter with an accent."], "lithium": ["A soft silver white alkali metallic element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3, occurs principally as the minerals lepidolite, spodumene, and amblygonite. It is being used in a lithium ion battery."], "Lebanon": ["A country in Southwest Asia with capital Beirut."], "aye": ["A word used to show agreement or affirmation of something."], "bench": ["Seat for more than one person, narrow and long, with or without back support, made of hard materials (wood, metal), that is normally found in public places (churches, parks, etc.)."], "shoal": ["Group of a large number of fish (or other sea animals, such as dolphins or whales), normally from the same species, that swim together.", "A somewhat linear landform within or extending into a body of water, typically composed of sand, silt or small pebbles."], "Greenland": ["A self-governing island that is a territory of Denmark."], "Middle East": ["The region comprising southwest Asia and northeast Africa."], "Florida": ["A southeast state of the United States of America"], "spike": ["The fruiting body of a grain plant.", "A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials.", "A sharp peak in a graph.", "To add a drug or alcoholic liquor (to a person's drink) without the owner's consent or knowledge.", "A hard, sharp object made of wood or metal.", "Add alcohol to (beverages)"], "lemma": ["A canonical form of a term, particularly in the context of highly inflected languages.", "Proven mathematical theorem that is primarily used as a tool to prove another theorem."], "architect": ["A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction."], "house band": ["A musical group that have a permanent contract with a certain establishment, for example a restaurant."], "manatee": ["Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions."], "gorilla": ["The largest of the great apes (Hominidae), native to the forests of central Africa."], "sardonic": ["Marked by or displaying scornful or disdainful irony or mocking."], "cynical": ["Marked by or displaying scornful or disdainful irony or mocking.", "Inclined to believe the worst about people."], "athlete": ["A person trained to compete in sports."], "performer": ["A person who exhibits and executes a skill or talent (often in music or drama) in front of an audience, in order to entertain them."], "uncertainty": ["A state or condition of uncertainty.", "Challenge about the truth or accuracy of a matter."], "disbelief": ["Challenge about the truth or accuracy of a matter."], "wiki": ["Any website based on any kind of Wiki software which enables users to add to, edit and delete from the site's content quickly."], "interrogate": ["To examine by asking (a witness, for example)."], "Pulcinella": ["A classical character that originated in the Commedia dell'arte of the 17th century and became a stock character in Neapolitan puppetry."], "Punch": ["A classical character that originated in the Commedia dell'arte of the 17th century and became a stock character in Neapolitan puppetry."], "Somaliland": ["An unrecognized de facto sovereign state located in northwest Somalia in the Horn of Africa."], "victim": ["Anyone who is harmed by another person or by an accident", "A living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.", "A person who is wounded or killed in a battle, accident etc."], "Bali": ["An Indonesian island, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands.", "A language spoken on the island of Bali.", "A language spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo.", "A dialect of the Hadza language.", "A language spoken in the city of Numan, Adamawa, Nigeria."], "Ewe": ["A Kwa language spoken in Ghana and Togo by approximately three million people."], "spaghetti": ["A variety of long, thin pasta, originally from Italy, which consists mostly of semolina."], "be right": ["To say something that is true."], "Sri Lanka": ["An island country in the Indian Ocean near the southern tip of India with ca. 20 million inhabitants and the capital Colombo."], "safe": ["Free from risk; harmless, riskless.", "A reinforced case that is used to secure its contents.", "A contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse."], "duty": ["That which one is morally or legally obligated to do."], "Mexico City": ["The capital of Mexico."], "west": ["One of the four principal compass points, specifically 270\u00b0, conventionally directed to the left on maps. The direction of the setting sun."], "jump rope": ["A game, mainly for children, but also played as a game with a world championship, in which the player jumps, if possible quickly, over a rope with the feet, of which the ends are held with both hands and which is propelled over the head.", "The primary tool used in the game where one or more participants jump over a rope swung so that it passes under their feet and over their heads."], "author": ["Person who wrote the content of a published novel, book or text."], "writer": ["Person who wrote the content of a published novel, book or text."], "plot": ["The series of actions, situations and events that make up a novel or story."], "storyline": ["The series of actions, situations and events that make up a novel or story."], "mystery": ["Something secret or unexplainable.", "A pastime, in the form of a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved."], "mysterious": ["That contains mysteries, secrets or has an hidden meaning."], "mercy": ["The switch between a ruled death sentence and a milder one."], "Litani": ["River in South Lebanon."], "look": ["To attempt to find something or someone, within a specific region or area.", "To have a given outward appearance.", "To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be about to happen or come.", "To actively use one's eyes.", "An expression or appearance indicating a certain state of mind.", "The outward or visible aspect of a person or thing.", "To be in charge of or deal with.", "To be oriented in a certain direction; to be opposite to.", "The act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually."], "bear": ["A large beast of prey of the family Ursidae, related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet.", "To move while holding up from the ground by supporting its weight.", "To have a tolerance for.", "Market characterized by falling prices.", "To contain or hold; have within.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To have a right, title, or office.", "To take upon oneself a charge or a compromise.", "To release an offspring from one's own body; to cause to be born.", "To have (e.g. a resemblance, a signature).", "To take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person.", "To bring in (e.g. interests, money, etc.)."], "amount": ["Quantity or consistency of something.", "The total of two or more quantities.", "To add up in number or quantity.", "A unit that expresses a mass or number.", "A quantity of money.", "The complete sum."], "brush": ["A spring-loaded electrical contact that connects the rotor and armature of a motor or generator.", "An implement with a handle, and a head with multiple more or less flexible bristles, used for painting.", "An implement with a handle, and a head with multiple more or less flexible bristles, used for arranging hair.", "To clean with a brush.", "To clean teeth with a brush.", "To apply with a brush.", "To touch with a sweeping motion.", "To remove with a sweeping motion.", "To untangle or arrange (hair) with a brush."], "borrow": ["To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.", "To take up (an idea) as one's own.", "In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result."], "loo": ["A ceramic device used for depositing and removing human excrement with water through flushing."], "WC": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets."], "synonym": ["A word or phrase that has exactly or nearly exactly the same meaning as another word or phrase."], "antonym": ["A word or phrase that has exactly or nearly exactly the opposite meaning to another word or phrase."], "umpteenth": ["Ocurring at an unspecified, yet relatively high, position in a series."], "complain": ["To state complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness.", "To make a formal accusation."], "you're welcome": ["A conventional response to thanks indicating that the action was granted freely."], "it was nothing": ["A conventional response to thanks indicating that the action was granted freely."], "no problem": ["A conventional response to thanks indicating that the action was granted freely."], "don't worry about it": ["A conventional response to thanks indicating that the action was granted freely."], "rabble": ["A disorderly and often noisy group of people."], "hot cross bun": ["A sweet, fruited, spiced bun (with a white cross on top) that is often eaten at Easter."], "tag": ["A popular children's game in which one person (known as \"it\") tries to catch and touch any of a group of others, in order that they should become \"it\".", "To catch and touch another player in the game of \"tag\".", "Signature of graffiti artists.", "A small flat metal identification label attached to the collar of a dog.", "A keyword or term associated with or assigned to a piece of information.", "Writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.", "A label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc."], "it": ["The masculine inanimate object previously mentioned. 3rd person singular masculine subject pronoun.", "In the children's game of \"tag\": the role of the player whose task it is to run after and touch any other player; the first person who is touched (usually with the exclamation of \"tag, you're it!\") then takes over this role.", "An inanimate object, an animate object of unspecified sex, or a subject that is previously mentioned."], "sardines": ["A popular childrens game in which one player must try to find a group of others hiding together in a small space."], "British Bulldogs": ["A popular childrens game in which players must try to get from one side of an area to another, without getting caught (and either touched or taken down) by the catcher. Players who are caught then become catchers themselves."], "Bulldogs": ["A popular childrens game in which players must try to get from one side of an area to another, without getting caught (and either touched or taken down) by the catcher. Players who are caught then become catchers themselves."], "snuggle": ["To curl up in a comfortable position.", "To move close to somebody for affection or comfort."], "enchantment": ["A words or formula supposed to have magical powers."], "hex": ["A words or formula supposed to have magical powers.", "An evil spell."], "incantation": ["A words or formula supposed to have magical powers.", "A ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect."], "afraid": ["Having fear of or for something."], "scold": ["To hurl complaints or abuse in a loud and harsh voice.", "Someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault.", "to rebuke"], "date": ["A time specification consisting of year, month and day.", "Edible fruit of the date palm tree (Ph\u0153nix dactylifera, L.). It is fleshy, oval-cylindrical, 4\u20136 cm long, with an elongated seed.", "To go on a date with."], "cowbell": ["A small bell with clappers, commonly made of sheet-metal or wood, especially one that is fastened around the neck of a cow or other domestic animal in order to make it easier to locate the animal in question."], "word of the day": ["A word that receives special or specific mention on a particular day."], "UN": ["A voluntary association of around 180 state signatory to the UN charter (1945), whose primary aim is to maintain international peace and security, solve economic, social, and political problems through international co-operation, and promote respect for human rights.", "Relating to the United Nations."], "iffy": ["Of dubious, doubtful or uncertain legitimacy, legality or authenicity.", "Subject to accident or chance or change."], "dodgy": ["Of dubious, doubtful or uncertain legitimacy, legality or authenicity."], "caf\u00e9": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "coffee shop": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "tea shop": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "coffee-shop": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "coffee house": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "caff": ["A business that sells various non-alcoholic drinks, and usually snacks and simple meals (such as breakfasts and lunches) with facilities to consume them."], "be afraid": ["To be scared of; to have an uncontrollable emotion of anxiety about something that causes a scared reaction or frightening impression."], "have fear": ["To be scared of; to have an uncontrollable emotion of anxiety about something that causes a scared reaction or frightening impression."], "scared": ["Having fear of or for something."], "jigsaw": ["A game where a person or group of people are to reconstruct an image that has been cut into many interlocking pieces.", "An electric saw, used for cutting arbitrary curves and shapes freehand."], "jigsaw puzzle": ["A game where a person or group of people are to reconstruct an image that has been cut into many interlocking pieces."], "La Loggia": ["A city in the Turin province of Italy."], "hand saw": ["A generic manual saw used for cutting shapes from materials."], "tenon saw": ["A rigid, manual saw used for cutting straight lines."], "fretsaw": ["A saw with a thin blade that is used for cutting out curves with tight radii."], "Apache": ["Any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American Southwest excluding the Navajo.", "A popular webserver available under an Open license."], "Navajo": ["A people of the southwestern United States who call themselves the Din\u00e9.", "An Athabaskan language (of Na-Den\u00e9 stock) spoken in the southwest United States by the Navajo people (Din\u00e9). (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Navaho": ["A people of the southwestern United States who call themselves the Din\u00e9.", "An Athabaskan language (of Na-Den\u00e9 stock) spoken in the southwest United States by the Navajo people (Din\u00e9). (Source: Wikipedia)"], "D'ni": ["A fictional language from the Myst franchise, spoken by the D'ni people.", "The most prominent fictional culture, race and civilisation from the Myst franchise."], "angry": ["Irritated, in a temper, feeling or displaying anger.", "(of the elements) as if showing violent anger."], "gearbox": ["That part of an vehicle's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected."], "backsaw": ["A rigid, manual saw used for cutting straight lines."], "yeah": ["A word used to show agreement or affirmation of something."], "yep": ["A word used to show agreement or affirmation of something."], "enjoy your meal": ["A phrase said at the beginning of a meal to the other diners, wishing them a good meal."], "grub's up": ["Expresses that one (commonly the cook) wishes for people (usually family or friends) to come and eat their food."], "dinner's ready": ["Expresses that one (commonly the cook) wishes for people (usually family or friends) to come and eat their food."], "have a nice meal": ["A phrase said at the beginning of a meal to the other diners, wishing them a good meal."], "soup's on": ["Expresses that one (commonly the cook) wishes for people (usually family or friends) to come and eat their food."], "profusely": ["In great or large quantities or abundance.", "In an abundant manner."], "a lot": ["In great or large quantities or abundance."], "loads": ["In great or large quantities or abundance."], "use": ["To employ an object, often to reach a certain goal; to put into service.", "The act of using something.", "Act through which a subordinated work contract starts.", "A pattern of behavior inherited or acquired through frequent repetition.", "To take or consume (regularly or habitually).", "To seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage.", "To consume fully.", "To avail oneself to (e.g. a principle, a religion, common sense, etc.).", "(only in the past tense) to do something habitually."], "employ": ["To employ an object, often to reach a certain goal; to put into service.", "To give someone work or a job."], "ask": ["To ask (a question) to somebody; to seek an answer to.", "To examine by asking (a witness, for example).", "To set a certain price on that which one is selling.", "To desire a service or physical goods, often without returning the favor in kind.", "To approach someone to do something.", "To ask for information, a reply or response on a given subject.", "To consider obligatory; request and expect."], "portable": ["Easy or manageable for a person to carry or move comfortably.", "Able to run or work on various or multiple operating systems or hardware."], "sleep well": ["A greeting or wish before going to sleep."], "good night": ["A greeting or wish when parting, after the evening has ended and before the morning has started."], "Georgia": ["A country in West Asia or East Europe, with capital Tbilisi.", "A state of the United States of America."], "crane": ["A large bird of the order Gruiformes and the family Gruidae having long legs and a long neck which it extends when flying.", "To stretch (the neck) so as to see better.", "A machine that lifts and moves heavy objects; a lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis.", "Lifting tool for very heavy loads."], "good morning": ["A greeting that is said when meeting or departing in the morning."], "good afternoon": ["A greeting that is said when meeting or departing in the afternoon."], "good evening": ["A greeting that is said when meeting or departing in the evening."], "good day": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain.", "Salutation being used in the daytime."], "cheerio": ["A parting statement; used when one or more people in a situation, dialogue or location are leaving, while others remain."], "behead": ["To cut the head from a person's body."], "decapitate": ["To cut the head from a person's body."], "congregate": ["To collect in one place, usually for a purpose."], "accumulate": ["To collect in one place, usually for a purpose.", "To get or gather together."], "amass": ["To collect in one place, usually for a purpose.", "To get or gather together.", "To heap up; to collect or gather (e.g. work, magazines, etc.)."], "assemble": ["To collect in one place, usually for a purpose.", "To put together components of a product to create a final product or a subgroup of it.", "To call or bring together."], "congregation": ["A group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church.", "An assemblage of people or animals or things collected together.", "The act of congregating."], "girlfriend": ["A person with whom one has a love affair.", "Female person with whom someone has a relationship."], "boyfriend": ["A person with whom one has a love affair."], "terrorist": ["A person who uses violence and intimidation to push a political agenda.", "Of or relating to the use of violence or intimidation to push a political agenda."], "dinner": ["A meal that is eaten in the late afternoon or evening daily."], "afternoon tea": ["A snack consisting of tea, scones, jam and cream that is eaten in the early or mid afternoon."], "supper": ["A meal that is eaten in the late afternoon or evening daily."], "evening meal": ["A meal that is eaten in the late afternoon or evening daily."], "Englishman": ["A male person of English nationality."], "Englishwoman": ["A female person of English nationality."], "favicon": ["An icon that is associated with a website."], "Catalan": ["The language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain.", "Of or relating to Catalonia, its inhabitants or the Catalan language", "A person from Catalonia, or of Catalan ancestry."], "bluetongue disease": ["A non-contagious viral disease, transmitted by midges, that predominantly occurs in sheep and is caused by a dsRNA virus from the family Reoviridae. It is characterised by high fevers and the blue color of the tongue."], "catarrhal fever": ["A non-contagious viral disease, transmitted by midges, that predominantly occurs in sheep and is caused by a dsRNA virus from the family Reoviridae. It is characterised by high fevers and the blue color of the tongue."], "she": ["Another person; the person previously mentioned.", "A female other; the female previously mentioned. 3rd person singular feminine subject pronoun."], "license": ["Legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product or a service or is authorised to do specific things."], "Oxford": ["A city in England famous for its university."], "transvestite": ["Someone who adopts the clothing, manner or sexual role of the opposite gender.", "Receiving sexual gratification from wearing clothing of the opposite gender."], "transvestic": ["Receiving sexual gratification from wearing clothing of the opposite gender."], "cross-dresser": ["Someone who adopts the clothing, manner or sexual role of the opposite gender."], "bisexual": ["Sexually attracted to both sexes.", "Having an ambiguous sexual identity.", "A person who is sexually attracted to both sexes."], "epicene": ["Having an ambiguous sexual identity.", "Having unsuitable feminine qualities."], "bisexual person": ["A person who is sexually attracted to both sexes."], "androgen": ["A male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics."], "estrogen": ["A general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics."], "oestrogen": ["A general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics."], "marrow": ["Any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh.", "The choicest, most essential or most vital part.", "The soft tissue found in the hollow interior of long bones and in some spongy bones which produces new blood cells."], "bone marrow": ["The soft tissue found in the hollow interior of long bones and in some spongy bones which produces new blood cells."], "marrow squash": ["Any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh."], "vegetable marrow": ["Any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh."], "kernel": ["The choicest, most essential or most vital part.", "The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components."], "core": ["The choicest, most essential or most vital part.", "The middle part, that can be clearly discerned from the enveloping part.", "To remove the core (for example of a fruit).", "The central somewhat harder part that surrounds the seeds in some fruits, such as apples."], "center": ["The choicest, most essential or most vital part.", "The middle part, that can be clearly discerned from the enveloping part."], "essence": ["The choicest, most essential or most vital part.", "Industrial product, made from flowers, or produced by some chemical process, from which a pleasant smell exhales."], "condom": ["A contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse."], "prophylactic": ["A contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse."], "intercourse": ["The act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur.", "Communication between individuals."], "sexual intercourse": ["The act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur."], "social intercourse": ["Communication between individuals."], "copulation": ["The act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur."], "coitus": ["The act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur."], "vagina": ["The lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus."], "labium": ["Any of the four lip-shaped folds of the female vulva."], "vulva": ["The external parts of the female genitalia, in human beings this consists of the labia, clitoris, opening of the urethra (meatus), and the opening of the vagina."], "clitoris": ["A female sexual organ homologous to the penis, located at the upped side of the vulva, between the labia majora."], "clit": ["A female sexual organ homologous to the penis, located at the upped side of the vulva, between the labia majora."], "button": ["A female sexual organ homologous to the penis, located at the upped side of the vulva, between the labia majora.", "A fastener consisting of a knob or disc that is passed through a slit in the adjacent material.", "A mechanical switch meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.", "In computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected as an activator of an attatched function.", "A badge worn on clothes, fixed with a pin through the fabric.", "In curling it is the center (bullseye) of the house.", "To fasten with a button or buttons."], "urethra": ["A duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct."], "navel": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "umbilicus": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "bellybutton": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "omphalos": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "omphalus": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "umbilical cord": ["A membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta."], "fetus": ["An unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal."], "foetus": ["An unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal."], "placenta": ["That part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form.", "The vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus."], "anyone": ["One person chosen without thought, anybody", "Any one out of an indefinite number of persons."], "duct": ["A bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance.", "A continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls.", "An enclosed conduit for a fluid.", "Duct for conveying water to a given place."], "Furhac": ["'abc\u2026' in Runic, the alphabet of Runes."], "North Atlantic Treaty Organization": ["An international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security."], "NATO": ["An international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security."], "international": ["Concerning or belonging to at least two nations.", "From or between other countries."], "external": ["From or between other countries.", "Outside of something.", "Coming from the outside."], "outside": ["From or between other countries.", "In the open, not within a building.", "Coming from the outside."], "nation": ["A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common law, habits and custom into one body politic exercising, through the medium of an organized government, independent sovereignty and control over all persons and things within its boundaries, unless or until authority is ceded to a federation or union of other states.", "A political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area.", "A federation of tribes (especially native American tribes)."], "cry": ["To speak with a loud, excited voice.", "To shed tears due to the impact of an emotion."], "build": ["To form by combining materials or parts.", "To create something by combining or assembling materials or parts or by changing it.", "The physical structure of a human body.", "To build or establish something abstract."], "if you can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen": ["If the pressure or stress is too great, leave or give up."], "a wolf in sheep's clothing": ["A dangerous person that creates a harmless appearance."], "have made one's pile": ["Having enough financial security to be able to to live off one's investments."], "interfere": ["To involve oneself causing disturbance."], "inch": ["A unit of length equal to 2.54 centimetres."], "suspect": ["To imagine or suppose (something) to be true without evidence.", "A person who is suspected of something, in particular of committing a crime.", "Raising suspicion.", "To imagine something evil, wrong or undesirable based on insufficient evidence; to believe to be guilty.", "To imagine that something is possible or likely."], "antiskid system": ["Technical system in a motor vehicle that prevents wheelspin during acceleration."], "bag": ["A flexible container made of cloth, paper, plastic, leather, etc., to put something in or to carry away.", "To take possession of property belonging to another without the consent of this owner; most typically when not observed, rather than by force.", "An ugly or ill-tempered woman.", "An activity that one likes or at which one is superior.", "A object used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women).", "To put (something) into a bag.", "A small bag, purse or pocket worn at one's belt during medieval times."], "alkaline": ["Of, relating to, or containing an alkali."], "corner": ["The point where two or more edges of an geometrical body meet.", "A predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible.", "The point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect.", "The edge where two converging walls meet."], "pilgrimage": ["A journey made to a sacred place or a religious journey."], "hem": ["A folded and stitched cloth border on items of clothing.", "To fold and stitch the border of the cloth on items of clothing; creating a hem."], "make dog-eared": ["To fold over at the corner a page of a book."], "bizarre": ["Strangely unconventional in style or appearance.", "Out of the ordinary.", "Of strange or extraordinary character."], "uneventful": ["With no event."], "belly button": ["A scar where the umbilical cord was attached."], "infrequently": ["Not often, not frequently."], "rarely": ["Not often, not frequently."], "seldom": ["Not often, not frequently."], "stubborn": ["Tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield.", "Difficult to treat or deal with.", "Not responding to treatment.", "Persisting in a reactionary stand.", "Resisting vigorously and stubbornly to the last."], "refractory": ["Not responding to treatment.", "Not affected by great heat.", "Obstinate and unruly."], "obstinate": ["Persisting in a reactionary stand.", "Resistant to guidance or discipline."], "unregenerate": ["Persisting in a reactionary stand."], "Wanggamala": ["An extinct language of Australia formerly spoken in the Northern Territory, Hay River, south of Andegerebinha."], "Uradhi": ["An aboriginal language of Queensland, Australia."], "Wageman": ["A near-extinct indigenous Australian language spoken in and around Pine Creek, in the Katherine Region of the Northern Territory."], "Yinggarda": ["An Australian Aboriginal language of the Kartu languages of the large South-West branch of the Pama-Nyungan family formerly spoken in the Yinggarda country."], "Yawuru": ["A Nyulnyulan language spoken by the Yawuru people, an indigenous people of Western Australia."], "Wunambal": ["An aboriginal language of Western Australia spoken in the regions of Kalumburu, Wyndham and Mowanjum."], "Wilawila": ["A language of Australia."], "Yanyuwa": ["A language of Australia."], "Wiradhuri": ["An extinct Pama\u2013Nyungan language of the Wiradhuric subgroup formerly spoken in \\tNew South Wales, Australia."], "Yawarawarga": ["An Australian Aboriginal language."], "Wambaya": ["An Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Wambaya people of the Barkly Tablelands region of the Northern Territory."], "Yankunytjatjara": ["An Australian Aboriginal language."], "thousand": ["Ten times hundred."], "hi": ["Expression of greeting used by two or more people who meet each other."], "hey": ["Expression of greeting used by two or more people who meet each other.", "Exclamation of amazement."], "howdy": ["Expression of greeting used by two or more people who meet each other."], "Madura": ["A language of Indonesia."], "Igbo": ["A language spoken in Nigeria."], "Ladin": ["A Rhaeto-Romance language which is spoken in the Dolomite valleys in Northern Italy."], "Lombard": ["A language of Italy and Switzerland. In Italy it's mostly spoken in Lombardy and western Piedmont."], "Yakut": ["A Turkic language with around 363,000 speakers that is spoken in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation."], "Sakha": ["A Turkic language with around 363,000 speakers that is spoken in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation.", "A republic of Russia with an area of 3,103,200 km\u00b2 located in the East Russia. Its borders are the Arctic Ocean by sea and the Federal subjects of Chukotka (E), Magadan (E/SE), Khabarovsk Krai (SE), Amur (S), Chita (S), Irkutsk (S/SW), Evenk (W), Taymyr (W/NW)."], "Lak": ["The language of the Lak people from the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan."], "Yankuntatjara": ["An Australian Aboriginal language."], "Jangkundjara": ["An Australian Aboriginal language."], "Kulpantja": ["An Australian Aboriginal language."], "Hermione Granger": ["A fictional, intelligent student at Hogwarts, friend of Harry Potter (from the Harry Potter series by JK Rowling)."], "skeleton crew": ["The minimal number of people keeping something operational."], "Vlax Romani": ["A language of the Gypsies."], "Maori": ["The language of the original inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori."], "Lingala": ["A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of Congo-Kinshasa, the northern part of Congo-Brazzaville and to a certain degree in Angola, Central African Republic and Cameroon."], "bean": ["A common name for large edible plant seeds of several genera of ''Fabaceae''.", "Any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods."], "cricket": ["A game played outdoors with bats and a ball between two teams of eleven, popular in England and many Commonwealth countries.", "An insect in the order Orthoptera that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs."], "boat": ["A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.", "To traverse or travel by ship on a body of water.", "A dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce.", "A watercraft designed to float or plane on, and provide transport over water."], "Pakistan": ["A country in South Asia with capital Islamabad."], "chewing gum": ["A sweetened flavoured preparation of chicle, made for chewing."], "Yangman": ["An extinct language of Australia"], "Kalkutung": ["An extinct language of Australia."], "Biri": ["An extinct language of Australia."], "Kalarko": ["An extinct language of Australia."], "ball": ["Round three-dimensional body whose surface has at each point the same distance from the center.", "An object, generally spherical, used for playing games.", "The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals.", "To form into a ball by winding or rolling.", "A lavish formal dance.", "A compact mass.", "A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.", "A hard ball being used for playing billards."], "Manangkari": ["An extinct language of Australia."], "edible": ["That can be eaten without harm, non-toxic to humans; suitable for consumption."], "globe": ["The third planet (counted from the center) of our solar system.", "Round three-dimensional body whose surface has at each point the same distance from the center.", "Small sphere which represents the planet Earth.", "A sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented."], "orb": ["Round three-dimensional body whose surface has at each point the same distance from the center.", "To move in an orbit."], "in love": ["Feeling love for someone or something."], "lover": ["A person who loves someone or is loved by someone.", "A sexual partner.", "A follower or admirer who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity."], "forfeit": ["To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance."], "umpire": ["An official appointed to rule on plays and procedure.", "To act as an umpire in a game."], "referee": ["An official appointed to rule on plays and procedure."], "collision": ["An often violent body impact with another.", "The situation that occurs when two or more devices attempt to send a signal along the same channel at the same time.", "An accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object."], "monarch": ["The person at the head of a hereditary form of government.", "A migratory butterfly, Danaus plexippus, found in North America."], "master": ["To know well a field of knowledge.", "Someone who has control over something or someone; the owner of an animal or slave or someone who employs others."], "Uzbekistan": ["Country in Central Asia, with the capital Tashkent."], "Uganda": ["Country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Kampala."], "ill": ["Whose health is altered."], "everywhere": ["At all places; in all directions.", "At all places.", "In all directions, to all places."], "string": ["A cord used in some musical instruments to produce sound.", "An ordered sequence of symbols.", "A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together."], "row": ["A series of persons or objects placed in a line, one behind the other, usually at regular intervals.", "A loud or noisy verbal confrontation between two or more people.", "A series of cells or entries in a table, going horizontally or left-to-right.", "To pull oars through water in order to make a water vehicle (such as a boat) move.", "A single instance, act or occurrance of pulling oars through water in order to make a water vehicle (such as a boat) move.", "A continuing loud, harsh or strident noise.", "A tool used for pushing against liquid, generally for the propulsion of a boat."], "argument": ["A loud or noisy verbal confrontation between two or more people.", "A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true."], "argue": ["To take part in a loud or angry verbal confrontation with one or more other people.", "To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor)."], "racket": ["Sound which is unwanted, either because of its effects on humans, its effect on fatigue or malfunction of physical equipment, or its interference with the perception or detection of other sounds.", "A continuing loud, harsh or strident noise.", "An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.", "A loud noise."], "din": ["A continuing loud, harsh or strident noise."], "bucket": ["A container (made of rigid material with a handle) that is used to carry liquids or small items.", "To rain heavily."], "dream about": ["To be lost in phantasies or be carried away by some internal vision, having temorarily lost (part of) contact to reality."], "pocket": ["A kind of pouch, which is accessible by an opening in an article of clothing and serves for storage; usually large enough in order to accommodate at least one hand.", "To take into possession by putting it somewhere into the clothing one is wearing", "An opening suitable or meant to receive something", "To take possession of property belonging to another without the consent of this owner; most typically when not observed, rather than by force."], "aviation accident": ["An accident happening during a voyage by plane, resulting in damage, injury or death."], "plane crash": ["The uncontrolled landing of an airplane resulting in structural damage to the plane and potentially injury or death to passengers."], "pin": ["The limb of an animal (including humans) that extends from the groin to the ankle.", "Pivoting part in a stringed instrument, around which the string is wound and is used to adjust its tension.", "An item that is placed on the end of a bowling alley, and which one can then try to strike and topple with a bowling ball.", "In golf, a stick w\u0131th a flag on it, inserted in a target hole, enabling the hole to be seen from a distance.", "A small piece of steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head.", "A wrestling move in which a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat.", "A rod used to fasten two overlapping parts.", "Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.", "A piece of jewellery that is attached to clothing with a pin.", "A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.", "(chess) A situation in which moving a lesser piece to escape from attack would expose a more valuable piece to attack.", "A small nail with a head and a sharp point.", "To fasten or attach (something) with a pin.", "(chess) To cause (a piece) to be in a pin.", "(wrestling) To pin down (someone).", "To attach something to another item with a pin.", "To determine precisely.", "To fix blame or responsibility on a person or thing.", "To force (a person) to be specific or make a commitment.", "To hold down so as to restrict movement.", "To hold (a person) to a course of action.", "To entrust (one's hope, faith, reputation, etc.) entirely to a particular person or thing.", "One of multiple rods inside a cylindrical lock that allow only the correct key to turn the mechanism."], "badge": ["A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc."], "dichotomy": ["A cutting in two; a division."], "chimera": ["An organism with at least two genetically distinct types of cells.", "An impossible or foolish fantasy or project."], "sex bomb": ["A very attractive woman."], "plop": ["Sound (used in cartoons) of something dropping into water and sinking fast."], "plonk": ["Sound (used in cartoons) of something dropping into water and sinking fast.", "A cheap or everyday alcoholic drink (usually wine)."], "comment": ["To state one's personal opinion or beliefs on a particular subject.", "A statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief.", "To make or write a comment on."], "remark": ["To state one's personal opinion or beliefs on a particular subject.", "A statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief.", "To make mention of.", "To make or write a comment on."], "often": ["Many times, with short intervals between occasions."], "frequently": ["Many times, with short intervals between occasions."], "channel": ["A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television."], "frequency": ["Number of occurrences of a repeated event per unit of time (e. g. oscillations per second)."], "encompass": ["To form a circle around.", "To include within its scope; to go round so as to surround.", "To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.", "To travel completely around somewhere or something.", "To include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory."], "encircle": ["To form a circle around.", "To extend on all sides simultaneously."], "circumscribe": ["To include within its scope; to go round so as to surround.", "To limit narrowly."], "circumnavigate": ["To travel completely around somewhere or something.", "To avoid an obstacle by going around it."], "bypass": ["To avoid an obstacle by going around it.", "To avoid something unpleasant or laborious."], "restrict": ["To limit narrowly.", "To make more specific."], "socialist": ["A man who practices or advocates socialism.", "A woman who practices or advocates socialism.", "A person who practices or advocates socialism."], "socialism": ["Refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control."], "Bangladesh": ["A country in South Asia. It is surrounded by India on all sides except for a small border with Myanmar to the far southeast and the Bay of Bengal to the south."], "Belarus": ["A country in Eastern Europe whose capital is Minsk."], "Bolivia": ["A country in South America, with administrative capital La Paz and official capital Sucre."], "Guinea": ["Country in Western Africa whose capital is Conakry."], "zebra": ["An African animal, closely related to a horse, with black and white stripes."], "zebra crossing": ["A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street."], "its": ["Belonging to it."], "irrigate": ["To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow or grow stronger.", "To rinse out a wound or bodily cavity."], "igneous rock": ["A rock formed when molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, with or without crystallization."], "poliomyelitis": ["Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity."], "polio": ["Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity."], "skype": ["To phone via the Internet using the software Skype."], "El Salvador": ["Country in Central America, with capital San Salvador."], "Portugal": ["Country in Europe, with capital Lisbon."], "cloudy": ["Covered with clouds."], "Lisbon": ["The capital of Portugal, Europe.", "District of Portugal, located in the South Central region."], "different": ["Not the same.", "Other than supposed."], "left-handed": ["Using the left hand more skillfully than the right hand."], "lefthanded": ["Using the left hand more skillfully than the right hand."], "right-handed": ["Using the right hand more skillfully than the left hand."], "righthanded": ["Using the right hand more skillfully than the left hand."], "pair of scissors": ["A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed."], "skyper": ["A user of the internet telephony software named \"Skype\"."], "group": ["(Military term) To distribute and to order the troops in units.", "A number of things or persons that have some relation to one another.", "Ensemble of elements which belong to the same column of the periodic table", "Set of things or people between which exists cohesion or agreement.", "To put together to form a group."], "foggy": ["With a diffuse meaning; nebulously said; unclear and uncertain; unfactual; unpointedly expressed.", "Filled with fog."], "bletheringly": ["With a diffuse meaning; nebulously said; unclear and uncertain; unfactual; unpointedly expressed."], "behind closed doors": ["Away from public view."], "annunciate": ["To pronounce (individual sounds or words) correctly and with good or true diction.", "To give public or first notice or mention of (a future event)."], "proclaim": ["To make known by stating or announcing.", "To declare formally; of titles.", "To affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.", "To praise, glorify, or honor (e.g. a virtue)."], "announce": ["To give public or first notice or mention of (a future event).", "To give public notice, or first notice of the arrival of someone or something.", "To make known by stating or announcing."], "homing pigeon": ["A variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) selectively bred to find its way home over extremely long distances."], "carrier pigeon": ["A variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) selectively bred to find its way home over extremely long distances."], "easy mark": ["Someone who easily believes anything."], "firefighter": ["A male person who is trained to put out fires.", "A person who is trained to put out fires."], "slice": ["To cut something into slices.", "A cut piece whose thickness is small compared to its length and width or its diameter.", "To make a clean cut through."], "roughage": ["Food that is high in fibre and low in digestible nutrients.", "The portion of plant products that moves through the human digestive system without being digested."], "pigeon": ["One of several birds of the family Columbidae."], "sparrow": ["A small song bird, in the family Passeridae.", "A small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers."], "conference": ["An event organized to discuss an issue with a range of speakers."], "seminar": ["A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a community."], "diminutive": ["A word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness.", "Very small in size."], "each": ["Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions.", "Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "birch": ["A tree of the genus Betula, with small leaves and a trunk that is white with darker blotches.", "Wood of the birch tree."], "for \u2026 each": ["Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "each for": ["Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "each at": ["Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "at \u2026 each": ["Evenly distributed to; identical instances of; mapped to any of."], "decease": ["To cease to live."], "demise": ["To cease to live."], "pass on": ["To cease to live.", "To divide or distribute something in an even way."], "cease to be": ["To cease to live."], "go to meet ones maker": ["To cease to live."], "ring down the curtain": ["To cease to live."], "join the choir invisible": ["To cease to live."], "fireman": ["A person who is trained to put out fires."], "firefighters": ["Two or more persons trained to put out fires."], "firemen": ["Two or more persons trained to put out fires."], "firewoman": ["A female person who is trained to put out fires."], "non-starch polysaccharide": ["The portion of plant products that moves through the human digestive system without being digested."], "giddy": ["A state in which a group of people is continuously making silly jokes, that can nevertheless lead to laughing fits as a reaction. Under the right circumstances, the state can maintain itself or be induced in others contageously. The use of weed (Cannabis sativa) promotes the state in some individuals, but it can also be induced by a joke or reference to an (earlier) funny event."], "soft": ["A state of consistency allowing alterations of form with ease, no big force required, to bring things into something of this state (such as e.g. soaked loam or clay soil).", "(Of a cloth, skin, etc.) Smooth and agreeable to the touch."], "sushi": ["A type of Japanese food, consisting of vinegared rice, seafood and pickled vegetables. Its origin lies in the south-east asian technique of pickling fish in rice to preserve it."], "immigrant": ["A person who settles in a country coming from abroad.", "Who settles in a country coming from abroad."], "emigrant": ["Someone who leaves one country to settle in another."], "wheelbarrow": ["Small vehicle with one wheel (more rarely two), to carry heavy loads on construction sites or in a garden, and that is usually pushed ahead.", "A small, two-wheeled vehicle to be drawn or pushed by a boy or man."], "vortex": ["A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column."], "expurgate": ["To edit out rude, incorrect, offensive, or useless information from a book, CD or other publication.", "To remove those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly."], "infix": ["A morpheme inserted inside a word."], "haunch": ["The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that is able to sit on its hindquarters."], "prefix": ["A morpheme that is placed at the start of a word."], "fruit juice": ["The juice obtained by squeezing, crushing or centrifuging fruit."], "suffix": ["A morpheme that is placed at the end of a word."], "coma": ["A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.", "A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.", "An optical aberration in an astronomical telescope which causes a V-shaped flare to the image of a star."], "fisherman": ["A person whose profession is catching fish."], "Ivory Coast": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Abidjan."], "Cambodia": ["A country in Southeast Asia. The country shares a border with Thailand to its west and northwest, with Laos to its northeast, and with Vietnam to its east and southeast. In the south it faces the Gulf of Thailand. Its capital is Phnom Penh."], "Montenegro": ["A country located in southeastern Europe with capital city Podgorica."], "Palestine": ["The territories under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority."], "South Africa": ["Country in southern region of the African continent."], "Pompeii": ["Ruined Roman city near Naples in the Italian region of Campania which was destroyed by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE."], "progressively": ["In a progressive manner."], "hindrance": ["Something which hinders; something which obstructs, holds back or causes problems.", "The act of hindering or obstructing or impeding."], "dwarf planet": ["A celestial body orbiting the Sun that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but which has not cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals and is not a satellite."], "swimsuit": ["A tight-fitting garment worn for swimming."], "Nicaragua": ["Country in Central America, bounded by Costa Rica to the south and Honduras to the north, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean sea, with capital Managua."], "planet": ["A large, heavy body, which does not produce energy by nuclear fusion, moving in a stable elliptical orbit around a star."], "embargo": ["A ban on trade with another country.", "A temporary ban on making certain information public."], "personal computer": ["A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time."], "PC": ["A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time.", "The intention to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people. It is usually attributed to language or behavior."], "laptop": ["A portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap."], "laptop computer": ["A portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap."], "Red Sea": ["A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian peninsula."], "Pacific Ocean": ["The world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas."], "Atlantic Ocean": ["The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east."], "farce": ["A low style of comedy or a dramatic composition marked by low humour & broad improbabilities and often written with little regard to regularity or method.", "Text or story abounding with ludicrous incidents and expressions.", "A ridiculous or empty show."], "stuffing": ["The matter used to stuff flexible hollow objects such as pillows and saddles.", "A mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables.", "Something filling up a gap or covering up a (small) distance."], "France": ["Country in Western Europe having borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain."], "Finland": ["One of the Nordic countries having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia."], "Fiji": ["A country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands."], "Greece": ["Country in southeastern Europe having borders with Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey."], "Jordan": ["A country in the Middle East, with capital Amman.", "A river of the Middle East that empties into the Dead Sea."], "Jamaica": ["Country in the Caribbean whose capital is Kingston."], "North Sea": ["An inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south)."], "dark matter": ["Matter that cannot be detected by their radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects."], "Spain": ["Country in Western Europe."], "Saudi Arabia": ["Country on the Arabian Peninsula, with capital Riyadh."], "iris": ["The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina.", "A flower of any of the species belonging to the genus Iris; the flowers occur in many colours, have long and slender pointed leaves, and either a corm or a rhizome."], "retina": ["The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain.", "The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain."], "joke": ["Something said or done for amusement.", "To say or do something for amusement; to speak humorously."], "trick": ["Something said or done for amusement.", "Male client of a prostitute.", "An act of prostitution."], "corkscrew": ["A tool to pull corks out of bottles."], "polysemy": ["Capacity, for a word, to have multiple meanings."], "polysemic": ["Having multiple meanings."], "joker": ["A person in bright garb and fool's cap who amused a mediaeval royal court.", "Someone who makes jokes.", "A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.", "One who jokes."], "ordinal number": ["A number used to denote position in a sequence."], "third": ["The ordinal form of the cardinal number three.", "One of three equal parts of a whole."], "cardinal number": ["A number used to denote a quantity."], "Namibia": ["A country in southern Africa having common borders with Angola, South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Its capital is Windhoek."], "Mercury": ["The smallest and innermost planet of our solar system."], "Ghana": ["Country in Western Africa whose capital is Accra."], "Guatemala": ["Country in Central America, with capital Guatemala City."], "Kenya": ["A country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Nairobi."], "Kiribati": ["Country in Oceania with capital Tarawa.", "A language of Kiribati."], "pariah": ["Someone who is despised or rejected."], "outcast": ["Someone who is despised or rejected."], "jester": ["A person in bright garb and fool's cap who amused a mediaeval royal court.", "Someone who makes jokes."], "Liberia": ["Country in Western Africa whose capital and largest city is Monrovia."], "Laos": ["A country in Southeast Asia whose capital is Vientiane."], "Cameroon": ["Country in Central Africa whose capital is Yaound\u00e9."], "Chile": ["A country in South America, with capital Santiago de Chile."], "Colombia": ["A country in northwestern South America, with capital Bogot\u00e1."], "anecdote": ["A short account of an incident, often humorous."], "Denmark": ["Country in western Europe whose capital is Copenhagen."], "Cyprus": ["Country between Europe and the Middle East, in the Mediterranean Sea, with capital Nicosia.", "ISO 639-6 entity", "Island between Europe and the Middle East, in the Mediterranean Sea."], "emergency contraceptive pill": ["Pill that a woman can take within three days after having intercourse to prevent that a fertilised egg will implant itself in the uterus."], "morning-after pill": ["Pill that a woman can take within three days after having intercourse to prevent that a fertilised egg will implant itself in the uterus."], "Slovenia": ["A coastal Alpine country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy on the west, the Adriatic Sea on the southwest, Croatia on the south and east, Hungary on the northeast, and Austria on the north."], "choose": ["To make a choice from a number of alternatives.", "To choose; to select as an alternative to another."], "Suriname": ["A country in South America, with capital Paramaribo."], "Belize": ["A country in Central America, with capital Belmop\u00e1n."], "Estonia": ["One of the Baltic countries that has land borders to the south with Latvia and to the east with Russia. It is separated from Finland in the north by the Gulf of Finland and from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea."], "Tanzania": ["Country in Eastern Africa."], "T-Shirt": ["A lightweight shirt without buttons, with short sleeves and no collar."], "atheism": ["The position that no God or gods exist."], "decade": ["A period of ten years."], "millennium": ["A period of 1000 years."], "Cuba": ["A country and the largest island in the Caribbean with capital Havana."], "active": ["Engaged in or ready for military or naval operations.", "Disposed to take action or effectuate change.", "Taking part in an activity.", "Characterized by energetic activity.", "Exerting influence or producing an effect.", "In operation.", "Of the sun; characterized by a high level activity in sunspots and flares and radio emissions.", "Expressing action rather than a state of being.", "Erupting or liable to erupt.", "Tending to become more severe or wider in scope.", "Full of activity or engaged in continuous activity (e.g. of seaport, market, etc.).", "(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting."], "combat-ready": ["Engaged in or ready for military or naval operations."], "fighting": ["Engaged in or ready for military or naval operations."], "participating": ["Taking part in an activity."], "dynamic": ["Expressing action rather than a state of being.", "In motion usually as the result of an external force."], "Miskito": ["Language spoken by the Miskito people in northeastern Nicaragua and in eastern Honduras."], "Norway Spruce": ["A coniferous tree of the family Pinaceae with straight trunk and conical crown, which is found mainly in the mountains of Europe"], "donkey": ["A domesticated animal, Equus asinus."], "barrier": ["A structure that bars passage.", "A bar with hinge that blocks passage in a horizontal position and allows passage in a vertical position."], "obstacle": ["A structure that bars passage.", "Something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted.", "A reason that keeps someone from doing something."], "calamity": ["An event resulting in great loss and or distress."], "altitude sickness": ["A pathological condition that is caused by acute exposure to high altitudes."], "acute mountain sickness": ["A pathological condition that is caused by acute exposure to high altitudes."], "AMS": ["A pathological condition that is caused by acute exposure to high altitudes."], "altitude illness": ["A pathological condition that is caused by acute exposure to high altitudes."], "precaution": ["A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success."], "asthma": ["A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways."], "incontinence": ["The inability of any of the physical organs to restrain discharges of their contents."], "hunger": ["A need of food.", "To suffer from hunger, to not get enough to eat for an extended amount of time; to feel the need to eat.", "A strong desire for something (not food or drink).", "To have a craving, appetite, or great desire for."], "buzzard": ["Diurnal bird of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family."], "hesitate": ["To be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.", "To have problems articulating the words, repeting sometimes some syllables."], "stammer": ["To have problems articulating the words, repeting sometimes some syllables."], "falter": ["To have problems articulating the words, repeting sometimes some syllables."], "stutter": ["To have problems articulating the words, repeting sometimes some syllables."], "halogen": ["Any of the elements of the halogen family, consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine."], "lady": ["Historically polite address for a female person", "A woman of breeding or higher class.", "The wife of a lord."], "nucleus": ["The massive, positively charged central part of an atom made up of protons and neutrons."], "chain reaction": ["(physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.", "A series of events, each one causing the next."], "precipitation": ["The settling out of water from cloud in the form of rain, hail, snow, etc.", "The process of producing a separable solid phase within a liquid medium; represents the formation of a new condensed phase, such as a vapour or gas condensing to liquid droplets; a new solid phase gradually precipitates within a solid alloy as a result of slow, inner chemical reaction; in analytical chemistry, precipitation is used to separate a solid phase in an aqueous solution.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "crucian carp": ["(Carassius carassius) a member of the family Cyprinidae."], "coin": ["A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.", "To form by stamping, punching, or printing.", "To make up (e.g. new words or phrases)."], "ventriloquist": ["A performer who can speak without moving his lips, often projecting the voice into a wooden dummy."], "invisible": ["That can not be seen."], "unseeable": ["That can not be seen."], "visible": ["That one can see."], "buy": ["The acquisition or the act of buying something by payment of money or its equivalent.", "To accept as true.", "To obtain in exchange for money or goods.", "To give, or offer a bribe."], "Balochistan": ["An arid region located in the Iranian Plateau in Southwest Asia and South Asia, between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan.", "Province in Pakistan which has Lahore as its capital.", "Province in Iran which has Zahedan as its capital."], "bleed": ["To emit or lose blood."], "Nasta'liq script": ["A calligraphy style for mainly Persio-Arabic and has been more popular in the Persian and Turkic spheres of influence."], "purse": ["A small bag for carrying money.", "A object used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women).", "A small bag, purse or pocket worn at one's belt during medieval times."], "European": ["A person living in Europe / a person living in the European Union.", "Of or pertaining to Europe or its inhabitants."], "camel": ["A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus."], "Ido": ["An artificial language; a reform of Esperanto."], "Serbia": ["A country in southeastern Europe whose capital is Belgrade."], "Mauritania": ["Country in Northern Africa with capital Nuakchott."], "biome": ["A major regional group of distinctive plant and animal communities best adapted to the region's physical natural environment, latitude, altitude, and terrain."], "migration": ["The act, for living things, of moving from one biome to another."], "tugboat": ["(nautical) a small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels ; a small towboat."], "Moldova": ["Country in eastern Europe located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south."], "Monaco": ["A small princedom in Europe that borders only on France.", "The capital of the principality of Monaco."], "Oman": ["A country in the Middle East, in the south-east corner of the Arabian peninsula, with capital Muscat."], "Kabul": ["The capital of Afghanistan."], "Panama": ["A country in Central America, with capital Panama City."], "Oporto": ["The second-largest city of Portugal, capital of the District of Oporto.", "District of Portugal, located on the north west coast, in which the city of the same name is located (Oporto)."], "Poland": ["A country in Europe."], "Paraguay": ["Country in South America, with capital Asunci\u00f3n."], "Lesotho": ["A country in Southern Africa, entirely surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. Its capital is Maseru."], "bower anchor": ["(nautical) each of the two main anchors of a ship, carried permanently attached to their chains on each side of the bow, always ready to be let go in case of an emergency."], "giant": ["A mythical human of very great size.", "Very large."], "Peru": ["A country in South America, with capital Lima."], "Palau": ["A country in Oceania with capital Melekeok.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "truffle": ["Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil."], "cat o' nine tails": ["(nautical) a whip having nine knotted cords, formerly used for flogging as naval punishment."], "lammergeier": ["An Old World vulture, the only member of the genus Gypaetus."], "bearded vulture": ["An Old World vulture, the only member of the genus Gypaetus."], "sunny": ["Featuring a lot of sunshine.", "Exposed to the sun."], "kip": ["To rest in a state of decreased consciousness and reduced metabolism.", "A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time."], "nap": ["A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time.", "To sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day time."], "snooze": ["A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time."], "forty winks": ["A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time."], "doze": ["A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time."], "siesta": ["A short period of sleep, especially one during the day time.", "A short nap after lunch."], "elm": ["A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."], "virgin": ["A woman who has never had sexual intercourse."], "only child": ["A person that has no siblings."], "regret": ["The wish something had not happened.", "To wish that a past event had not happened."], "orangutan": ["One of two species of great apes with long arms and reddish, sometimes brown, hair native to Malaysia and Indonesia."], "chick": ["A woman that is considered sexually attractive by a man, or many men.", "A young of any of the bird species in the order Galliformes, especially from the species domesticated chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).", "A young bird of any species, nestling."], "Croatia": ["A country in Europe with capital Zagreb."], "Djibouti": ["A country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Djibouti.", "Capital of Djibouti."], "homeopathy": ["(medicine) a system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms."], "cop": ["A male police officer."], "policeman": ["A male police officer."], "policewoman": ["A female police officer."], "chess": ["A board game for two players with each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king."], "east": ["One of the four principal compass points, specifically 90\u00b0, conventionally directed to the right on maps. The direction of the rising sun."], "hormonal": ["Pertaining to hormones."], "antidote": ["A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.", "Expedient to remedy a difficult or critical situation."], "whole": ["With everything included.", "Not divided in parts.", "The whole of buildings, machines and necessary devices to carry out an activity.", "Set of elements constituting something complete.", "The result of the union of two or more elements.", "In a whole or complete manner.", "The totality of.", "Acting together as a single undiversified whole."], "dance": ["To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.", "A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction."], "co-op": ["A form of housing where the residents are co-owners of a housing complex, usually an apartment block or a group of multi-familiy homes, where the co-ownership grants the right to inhabit one housing unit and the obligation to maintain that unit. Common facilities and outer maintenance is funded by a set monthly fee that is paid by all co-owners."], "atom": ["(chemistry and physics), is the smallest possible particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties."], "condo": ["A form of housing where the residents are co-owners of a housing complex, usually an apartment block or a group of multi-familiy homes, where the co-ownership grants the right to inhabit one housing unit and the obligation to maintain that unit. Common facilities and outer maintenance is funded by a set monthly fee that is paid by all co-owners."], "boiling fowl": ["A usually old and large chicken that is generally used in the preparation of soup."], "hyponym": ["An entry in a thesaurus that has a smaller semantic scope than the headword itself."], "hypernym": ["A term that has a more comprehensive or more general semantic scope than an other."], "hypochlorite": ["The negative ion of hypochlorous acid with the chemical formula [OCl]-. A five percent solution of the sodium salt in water is used as bleaching agent."], "salivary gland": ["Gland that produces the saliva."], "xerostomia": ["Dryness of the mouth, because of a lack of saliva."], "dry mouth": ["Dryness of the mouth, because of a lack of saliva."], "lingual nerve": ["Nerve on the tongue that transmits the taste to the brain."], "legal entity": ["A legal construct through which the law allows a group of natural persons to act."], "natural person": ["In jurisprudence a human being perceptible through the senses and subject to physical laws."], "ISO 639-3 codes": ["OmegaWiki collection of ISO 639-3 language codes"], "stroke": ["The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.", "To touch or kiss lovingly.", "An event that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause."], "cerebrovascular accident": ["The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted."], "Sicilian": ["The language of Sicily."], "go away": ["To move away from a place, a situation or a talk.", "To tell someone to go away.", "To go away from a place; to leave."], "enough": ["All that is required, needed, or appropriate."], "before": ["At a time before that.", "In front of in space", "In front of, according to system of ordering items.", "Earlier than (in time).", "Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).", "In the future of (someone).", "At a higher or greater position in a subjective ranking."], "nearly": ["All, but not quite; slightly short of ; close to entirely.", "In an intimate manner."], "measure": ["The quantity, size, weight, distance or capacity of a substance compared to a designated standard.", "An (unspecified) quantity or capacity", "The precise designated distance between two objects or points.", "The act of measuring.", "A musical designation consisting of all notes and or rests delineated by two vertical bars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition.", "A tactic, strategy or piece of legislation.", "A function that assigns a non-negative number to a given set following the mathematical nature that is common among length, volume, probability and the like.", "To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.", "To estimate the unit size of something.", "To place a value on."], "Balinese": ["A language spoken on the island of Bali."], "hard": ["Resistant to pressure.", "Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand.", "Demanding a lot of effort to endure.", "Of a person, severe, unfriendly.", "Absolutely not open for interpretation.", "Of an alcoholic beverage, containing a high percentage of alcohol.", "Of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds.", "Very strong or vigorous (e.g. of a punch or blow)."], "Yandruwandha": ["An nearly extinct or extinct language of south Australia."], "decrease": ["(Of a quantity) to become smaller.", "An amount by which a quantity is diminished.", "Act of reducing a quantity or a number.", "To make smaller.", "The act of abating or the state of being abated."], "proton": ["A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element."], "cheap": ["Low in price.", "Of very poor quality."], "sea otter": ["A large otter (Enhydra lutris) of the Mustelids family that is the only otter that can live permenantly in the sea."], "pair": ["Two similar or identical things taken together.", "(followed by of) Two; a couple of.", "Used in the names of some objects and garments that have two similar parts or halves", "To bring two objects, ideas, or people together.", "In mathematics, an ordered list of two elements."], "Konkani": ["A language of India.", "An Indo-Aryan language group belonging to the Indo-European family of languages spoken in the Konkan coast of India, consisting of two individual languages: Konkani and Goan Konkani."], "rain cats and dogs": ["To rain heavily."], "rain dogs and cats": ["To rain heavily."], "infringement": ["A crime less serious than a felony."], "neutron": ["(physics) a subatomic particle having no charge and almost the same mass such as proton; forming part of the nucleus of an atom."], "Min Nan": ["The language of the southern Fujian province of China."], "Oruzgan": ["One of the 34 provinces of Afhanistan."], "rape": ["A Eurasian cruciferous plant, Brassica napus, that is cultivated for its seeds, which yield a useful oil, and as a fodder plant.", "To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon another person, without their consent.", "The act of forcing sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon another person against their will."], "Pampangan": ["A regional language spoken by the Pampangan (also named Kapampangan) people of the Philippines. It is a Northern Philippine language within the Austronesian language family.", "People inhabitating a part of the North of area belonging to the state of the Philipines. Their mother tongue is the language Pampangan (also called Kapampangan)"], "Kapampangan": ["A regional language spoken by the Pampangan (also named Kapampangan) people of the Philippines. It is a Northern Philippine language within the Austronesian language family.", "People inhabitating a part of the North of area belonging to the state of the Philipines. Their mother tongue is the language Pampangan (also called Kapampangan)"], "atomic number": ["The number of protons found in the nucleus of a atom."], "obituary": ["A brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper", "A biography of a recently deceased person, written by a journalist and published in a newspaper"], "discover": ["To find something for the first time.", "(chess) To create by moving a piece out of another piece's line of attack.", "(somewhat dated) To expose something previously covered", "To see, discover or determine something, unclear, distant or hidden, by looking carefully."], "blockade": ["The isolation of something, especially a port, in order to prevent commerce and traffic in or out.", "To render passage impossible by physical obstruction."], "siege": ["A prolonged military assault on a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition."], "Piedmontese": ["A language spoken by over 2 million people in Piedmont, northwest Italy"], "pandemic": ["Epidemic over a wide geographical area (several countries, continents or worldwide) and affecting a large proportion of the population.", "(Of a disease) occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting a large proportion of the population."], "CFC": ["Gases formed of chlorine, fluorine, and carbon whose molecules normally do not react with other substances; they are therefore used as spray can propellants because they do not alter the material being sprayed."], "alphabet": ["A complete standardized set of letters each of which roughly represents a phoneme of a spoken language."], "puma": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "cougar": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "mountain lion": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "panther": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail.", "A big cat of the genus Panthera."], "catamount": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "painter": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail.", "A person (usually a professional) who brushes paint onto surfaces (such as paper or canvas), in order to create a creative piece or work."], "American lion": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "Mexican lion": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "Florida panther": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "silver lion": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "red lion": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "red panther": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "red tiger": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "brown tiger": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "deer tiger": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "ghost cat": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "mountain screamer": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "Indian devil": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "sneak cat": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "king cat": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "painted cat": ["Species of feline (Puma concolor) tawny-colored with black-tipped ears and tail."], "artist": ["A person (usually a professional) who brushes paint onto surfaces (such as paper or canvas), in order to create a creative piece or work.", "A person with creative talent who produces artworks."], "elementary particle": ["(physics) any of the subatomic particles that does not consist of other, smaller particles."], "interactive fiction": ["A computer game genre (most popular in the 1970s and 1980s) where the player directs the character by typing commands. Games of this genre commonly involve solving puzzles and exploring environments."], "text adventure": ["A computer game genre (most popular in the 1970s and 1980s) where the player directs the character by typing commands. Games of this genre commonly involve solving puzzles and exploring environments."], "IF": ["A computer game genre (most popular in the 1970s and 1980s) where the player directs the character by typing commands. Games of this genre commonly involve solving puzzles and exploring environments."], "sunshine": ["The direct light of the sun.", "A location on which the sun's rays fall.", "A source of cheerfulness or happiness."], "sunlight": ["The electromagnetic radiation and particles emitted by the sun.", "The direct light of the sun."], "sunbeam": ["A narrow ray of sunlight."], "sunray": ["A narrow ray of sunlight."], "sun-ray": ["A narrow ray of sunlight."], "particle physics": ["(physics) a branch of physics that studies the elementary particle constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them."], "Frosinone": ["City in the region Lazio, Italy.", "A province in the Lazio region of Italy"], "mention": ["To refer briefly to; to make reference to.", "To make mention of.", "A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage."], "touch": ["To be of (some) importance, to influence something or someone (enough), to impress, to touch.", "To be in physical contact with.", "To perceive via the tactile sense, especially with a hand.", "To be relevant or of importance to.", "To affect emotionally."], "marry": ["To take as husband or wife; to take in marriage.", "To perform a wedding ceremony.", "To enter marriage; to take a husband or a wife."], "Finn": ["A person of Finnish nationality."], "million": ["The cardinal number 1,000,000."], "monastery": ["The habitation and workplace of a community of monks or nuns.", "A convent for men."], "moderate": ["To make less fast or intense.", "Refers to the development of a economical variable and simil.", "To lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits.", "Being of average amount, intensity, quality, degree.", "To make less strong or intense; soften."], "Stone Age": ["A period of history that encompasses the first widespread use of technology in human evolution and the spread of humanity from the savannas of East Africa to the rest of the world."], "Etruscan": ["Of or pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria, a pre-Roman civilization in Italy.", "The extinct language of Etruria, which has no known relation to any other language."], "herb": ["Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.", "A drug prepared from the cannabis plant, that is smoked or ingested for its euphoric effect."], "ivy": ["Genus of about ten species of climbing or ground-creeping evergreen woody plants in the family Araliaceae."], "exclude": ["To refuse to accept as valid.", "To bar someone from entering; to keep out.", "To prevent from entering; to keep out (e.g. of membership)."], "execution": ["The act of commiting capital punishment against someone for a certain crime or action", "The carrying out of an instruction by a computer."], "homonym": ["A word that sounds and/or is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning."], "clothes": ["All coverings designed to be worn on a person's body."], "neoplasm": ["Any new and abnormal growth, specifically one in which cell multiplication is uncontrolled and progressive.", "An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants."], "ccTLD": ["An Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country or a dependent territory."], "International Atomic Energy Agency": ["Autonomous organization created on July 29, 1957 who seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes."], "IAEA": ["Autonomous organization created on July 29, 1957 who seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes."], "abbey": ["The habitation and workplace of a community of monks or nuns.", "The church of a monastery."], "absurd": ["Contrary to reason or propriety."], "matter": ["(physics) is commonly defined as the substance of which physical objects are composed.", "To be important.", "A vaguely specified subject, question, situation, etc. that is or may be an object of consideration or action."], "ludicrous": ["Contrary to reason or propriety."], "nunnery": ["The habitation and workplace of a community of monks or nuns.", "A convent for women."], "role model": ["A person who serves as a example of positive behavior, especially in some specific field."], "hero": ["The principal character in a work of fiction.", "A person who serves as a example of positive behavior, especially in some specific field.", "A man distinguished by exceptional courage, nobility and strength.", "A being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god."], "castle": ["Historical building or group of building used for defense by military forces, whose main structures are walls and towers.", "A piece of chess commonly shaped like a tower. Each player has two, and they move in straight horizontal or vertical lines across the board."], "wild": ["Not controlled or not in compliance with the norms of good education or decency.", "Not domesticated or tamed.", "not domesticized; living on their own (almost) without human interference"], "boisterous": ["Not controlled or not in compliance with the norms of good education or decency.", "Noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline."], "ranting": ["Not controlled or not in compliance with the norms of good education or decency.", "A loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion."], "savage": ["Living outside of civilized societies.", "A person living an uncivilized life, in an original state viewed from a standpoint of the development of mankind from their infestation til today, having had no education in the narrow sense of modern civilisation's education.", "Marked by extreme and violent energy."], "unruly": ["Not neat or regular; uneven.", "Noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline."], "rugged": ["Not neat or regular; uneven."], "fierce": ["Marked by extreme and violent energy."], "furious": ["Marked by extreme and violent energy."], "illegal": ["Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.", "Not conforming to, permitted by, or recognised by law or rules."], "unofficial": ["Not in accord with the usual regulations.", "Not officially established."], "tousled": ["Not neat or regular; uneven."], "crazy": ["Mentally ill; affected with madness or insanity."], "mad": ["Irritated, in a temper, feeling or displaying anger.", "Mentally ill; affected with madness or insanity.", "Showing symptoms of mental illness.", "Extremely foolish or unwise."], "in a rant": ["Not controlled or not in compliance with the norms of good education or decency."], "mischivous": ["Not controlled or not in compliance with the norms of good education or decency."], "living wild": ["not domesticized; living on their own (almost) without human interference"], "wildliving": ["not domesticized; living on their own (almost) without human interference"], "Nigeria": ["A country in Western Africa. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, Niger in the north, and borders the Gulf of Guinea in the south."], "Dinka": ["A group of tribes of south Sudan."], "Sudan": ["A country in Northern Africa."], "Libya": ["A country in Northern Africa whose capital is Tripoli."], "Turkmen": ["A language spoken in Central Asia.", "A person from or a citizen of Turkmenistan.", "Of, from or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language."], "particle accelerator": ["A device that uses electric fields to propel electrically charged particles to high speeds."], "Darfur": ["Region in the West of Sudan consisting of three states."], "falafel": ["A fried ball or patty made from spiced fava beans and/or chickpeas."], "Turkmenistan": ["Country in Central Asia."], "impudent": ["Not showing due respect."], "impertinent": ["Not showing due respect.", "Not pertinent to the matter under consideration."], "brazen-faced": ["Not showing due respect.", "Unrestrained by convention or propriety."], "atomic mass": ["The mass of an atom at rest, most often expressed in unified atomic mass units \"u\"."], "Greenbelt": ["An annual Christian music and performing arts festival that is currently held in Cheltenham in the United Kingdom."], "photon": ["The elementary particle responsible for electromagnetic interactions and light."], "do": ["To put to death; to end a life.", "To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure.", "To act, to behave.", "To perform a theatrical role.", "To meet the need.", "(For an act or situation) To be reasonable or acceptable.", "To prepare (an article of food or drink) for consumption.", "[With verbal nouns, forming phrases approximately equivalent to the source verb]", "To cause by one's action (a person) to have (something).", "To perform (with obj. being the action).", "To perform as required (with obj. expressing command, duty, etc.).", "To perform as required (a ceremony, an act, etc.).", "To bring to a conclusion.", "To operate upon or deal with (an object) in any way.", "To act the part of.", "To accomplish (a given distance) in travelling.", "To visit (a location) as a tourist, or attend (an entertainment).", "To spend (time) in jail or, sometimes, in office.", "To use (a hallucinogenic or other drug).", "To exert activity of any kind.", "To succeed in achieving a task (despite difficulties).", "[In the context of health or condition] to be (as specified).", "To grow or develop well and vigorously.", "[A syntactic marker in questions.]", "[A syntactic marker in negations.]", "[A syntactic marker for emphasis.]", "To act this way. [A pro-verb: word replacing any recent earlier, or implied verb.]", "[Used to add force to entreaty, exhortation, or command.]", "To have as one's job.", "To meet (for a specified meal).", "To engage in.", "A syllable used in solf\u00e8ge to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.", "The style in which a person's hair is cut, arranged, and worn.", "A social function of modest size and formality."], "hobgoblin": ["A mischievous creature in British and Scottish folklore.", "An object of dread or apprehension."], "United Kingdom": ["A country in Western Europe (comprising Wales, Scotland, England and Northern Ireland) with the capital London."], "Brazil": ["A country in South America with the capital Brazilia."], "Bhutan": ["A country in South Asia whose capital is Thimphu."], "Brunei": ["A country in Southeast Asia whose capital is Bandar Seri Begawan.", "A language spoken in Brunei and Malaysia"], "Benin": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Porto Novo."], "Burundi": ["A country in Eastern Africa, whose capital is Bujumbura."], "Thailand": ["A country in Southeast Asia."], "Winnie-the-Pooh": ["A fictional golden-coloured bear who is known for being lovable but slow-witted (from the Winnie-the-Pooh series by AA Milne)."], "Pooh Bear": ["A fictional golden-coloured bear who is known for being lovable but slow-witted (from the Winnie-the-Pooh series by AA Milne)."], "Winne the Pooh": ["A fictional golden-coloured bear who is known for being lovable but slow-witted (from the Winnie-the-Pooh series by AA Milne)."], "quantum": ["(physics) the smallest possible unit of a given quantity.", "Of a change, sudden or discrete, without intermediate stages."], "drift away": ["To be lost in phantasies or be carried away by some internal vision, having temorarily lost (part of) contact to reality."], "illegally": ["In a manner contrary to law."], "unofficially": ["In a manner contrary to law."], "C": ["A musical note.", "A general-purpose computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix operating system."], "perfume": ["Industrial product, made from flowers, or produced by some chemical process, from which a pleasant smell exhales.", "Pleasant and aromatic smell that usually comes from flowers.", "To spray or dab with perfume."], "duration": ["The weighted average life of a security."], "hedonism": ["(philosophy) The belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good in life."], "security": ["The state of being secure from harm, injury, danger or risk.", "The investment of money in assets."], "glasses": ["A pair of lenses in a frame that are worn in front of the eyes and are used to correct faulty vision or protect the eyes."], "spectacles": ["A pair of lenses in a frame that are worn in front of the eyes and are used to correct faulty vision or protect the eyes."], "pancake": ["A delicacy made of flour, eggs and milk, baked in a frying pan."], "star system": ["A huge gravitationally bound system of relatively close stars."], "hedonistic": ["Of or pertaining to hedonism or hedonists."], "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland": ["A country in Western Europe (comprising Wales, Scotland, England and Northern Ireland) with the capital London."], "tanker": ["A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks.", "A ship designed for bulk shipment of liquids or gases."], "anyway": ["Something that's going to happen, independent of whatever will be"], "unhappy": ["That is not happy.", "Feeling mentally uncomfortable because something is missing or wrong."], "unsatisfied": ["Not satistied."], "satisfied": ["In a state of satisfaction."], "atomic line filter": ["Optical narrow band-pass filter, used for filtering electromagnetic radiation."], "black hole": ["Object predicted by general relativity with a gravitational field so strong that nothing can escape it, not even light."], "professional": ["Somebody who earns his living by doing a job.", "Done by a professional.", "A highly skilled person.", "Relating to a profession, characterized by or conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a profession."], "culture": ["The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits constituting a distinct complex of tradition of a racial or social group."], "Ukraine": ["A country in Eastern Europe, with the capital Kiev."], "Mongolia": ["Country in Central Asia."], "cleanliness": ["The state of being clean and keeping healthy conditions.\\n(Source: PHCa)"], "Mali": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Bamako.", "A language in Papua New Guinea."], "law": ["One of the rules making up the body of law.", "Science that studies the complex of rules fixed by law or custom which regulate social relations.", "A body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by a legislative authority, and having binding legal force."], "building related illness": ["A set of symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, eye irritation, and dizziness, typically affecting workers in modern airtight office buildings and thought to be caused by indoor pollutants, such as formaldehyde fumes, particulate matter, microorganisms, etc."], "rhinoceros": ["A large herbivorous pachyderm of the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts."], "rhino": ["A large herbivorous pachyderm of the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts."], "Bahrain": ["A country in the Middle East."], "quark": ["Elementary particle which forms protons and neutrons.", "Fresh unripened cheese of a smooth texture made from pasteurized milk and rennet."], "Barbados": ["A country in the Caribbean with capital Bridgetown."], "sleigh": ["A vehicle moved on runners, used to transport persons or goods on snow or ice."], "Bahamas": ["A country in the Caribbean with capital Nassau."], "Botswana": ["A country in Southern Africa whose capital is Gaborone."], "Venezuela": ["A country in South America, with capital Caracas."], "Vietnam": ["A country in Southeast Asia."], "Uruguay": ["A country in South America, with capital Montevideo."], "Togo": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Lom\u00e9."], "Egypt": ["A country in North Africa."], "Eritrea": ["Country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Asmara."], "Ecuador": ["A country in South America, with capital Quito."], "Dominica": ["A country in the Caribbean."], "Latvia": ["One of the Baltic countries, whose capital is Riga."], "Morocco": ["A country in Northern Africa whose capital is Rabat."], "Malta": ["A country in Europe, an island nation between Italy, Tunisia and Libya. Its capital is Valletta."], "Malawi": ["A country in Southern Africa whose capital is Lilongwe."], "Costa Rica": ["A country in Central America, with capital San Jos\u00e9."], "Ethiopia": ["A country in Eastern Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa."], "mass": ["The total amount of matter in an object, determined by the gravity or the inertia of that object.", "A body of matter without definite shape.", "A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile.", "The celebration of the Eucharist by the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches.", "People of the lower classes.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure.", "Concerning a large quantity or number.", "Involving a large number of people."], "Kazakhstan": ["A country in Central Asia whose capital is Astana."], "shovel": ["A tool consisting of a stick (usually out of wood) and a bigger, slightly humped surface (usually out of metal), which is used to move material such as earth, snow, grain, etc. from one place to another.", "Small shovel used for instance by children to play with the sand.", "A machine used to dig the ground and to lift and carry dirt and debris.", "To dig with or as if with a shovel."], "Mauritius": ["A country in the Indian Ocean with capital Port-Louis."], "Macedonia": ["A country in Europe."], "hippopotamus": ["A massive thick-skinned herbivorous quadruped living in Africa."], "hippo": ["A massive thick-skinned herbivorous quadruped living in Africa."], "false friend": ["A word in one language bearing a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language."], "cognate": ["A word derived from the same roots as another word.", "Genealogy: A blood relative in the female line.", "One related by blood or origin with another, especially a person sharing an ancestor with another."], "blush": ["To redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment.", "A cosmetic consisting of red powder which is applied to the cheeks so as to provide a more youthful appearance and to emphasise the cheekbones."], "Gabon": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Libreville."], "Mozambique": ["A country in southeastern Africa with capital Maputo."], "Niger": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Niamey."], "Nepal": ["A country in South Asia, located in the Himalaya between India and China (Tibet)."], "Malaysia": ["A country in Southeast Asia that consists of two parts that are seperated by the South Chinese Sea."], "Myanmar": ["A country in Southeast Asia that is located partially on the Indian subcontinent and has borders with Bangladesh, China, India, Laos and Thailand."], "Kuwait": ["A country on the Arabian peninsula in Asia on the coast of the Persian Gulf, with Saudi Arabia in the South and Iraq in the North; Its capital is Kuwait City."], "redden": ["To become red.", "To make red."], "periodic table": ["A table which presents of all chemical elements sorted by their atomic number and divided into groups according to the structure of their electron shell."], "Athens": ["The capital city of Greece, named after the Greek goddess."], "lemon yellow": ["A colour resembling that of the lemon; RAL-1012."], "bee's knees": ["The very best of something; the height of excellence."], "mole": ["Spy under deep cover.", "A benign growth on the skin (usually tan, brown, or flesh-colored) that contains a cluster of melanocytes and may form a slight relief.", "Small insectivorous mammal, especially of the family Talpidae, living chiefly underground, and having velvety fur, very small eyes, and strong forefeet."], "abdication": ["The voluntary renunciation of sovereign power."], "cream of the crop": ["The very best of something; the height of excellence."], "overlook": ["To have within ones range of physical sight or vision, likely from an elevated position; to be in a position of oversight; to visually control.", "To fail to notice or recognize (usually a detail).", "To purposely not notice or recognize, or pretend to not notice; having seen or recognized something, to willfullly not take an appropriate or required action.", "To look down on."], "points": ["Entities that have a location in space but no extent."], "bigotry": ["The characteristic qualities of a bigot; intolerance or prejudice, especially religious or racial."], "bigot": ["One strongly loyal to one's own social group, and irrationally intolerant or disdainful of others."], "Frankfurt": ["Short for Frankfurt-am-Main, a city in central Germany.", "Short for Frankfurt-an-der-Oder a city in eastern Germany."], "Collection membership": ["An OmegaWiki term to indicate an expression is part of the indicated collections. There should not be synonyms for this term, only translations."], "Relations": ["An OmegaWiki term to indicate an expression is related to the indicated expressions. There should not be synonyms for this term, only translations."], "stingray": ["Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail."], "Taiwan": ["A partially recognised state in East Asia which governs a number of islands claimed by the People's Republic of China, including the island of Taiwan."], "Tuvalu": ["A country in Oceania."], "filibuster": ["Delaying tactics, especially long, often irrelevant speeches given in order to delay progress or the making of a decision."], "gerrymandering": ["The practice of redrawing electoral districts to gain an electoral advantage for a political party."], "Tunisia": ["A country in Northern Africa with capital Tunis."], "life": ["The sequence of physical and mental experiences that make up the existence of an individual.", "The quality that distinguishes a vital and functional plant or animal from a dead body.", "A state of living characterized by capacity for metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction.", "The period during which an entity (a person, an animal, a plant, a star) is alive.", "The span of time during which an object operates.", "The period of time during which an object is recognizable.", "A status given to any entity including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, etc. \u2014 and sometimes viruses \u2014 having the properties of replication and metabolism.", "The essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being.", "The subjective and inner manifestation of the individual.", "The state of being.", "A worthwhile existence.", "The most worthwhile component or participant.", "Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.", "A term of imprisonment of a convict until his or her death.", "One of the player's chances to play, lost when a mistake is made (e.g. in a video game)."], "usually": ["Under normal conditions."], "sublimate": ["To change state from a solid to a gas (or from a gas to a solid) without passing through the liquid state.", "To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner."], "silliness": ["The quality or state of being silly."], "violet": ["The resultant colour of the junction of the flesh-color with blue. Colour of the amethyst.", "A plant of the genus Viola having two upswept petals and three pointing downward."], "Cancer": ["One of the twelve constellations of the zodiac.", "The fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22.", "A person who is born while the sun is in Cancer.", "A genus of marine crabs of the family Cancridae."], "gold medal": ["The award presented after being victorious in a sporting event."], "conducive": ["Tending to bring about."], "nightmare": ["An unpleasant dream which evokes feelings of fear or horror.", "A situation resembling a terrifying dream."], "ultimatum": ["Final demand made without intent of negotiation. It is usually the last step before a confrontation."], "nightmarish": ["Resembling a nightmare."], "Madagascar": ["An island country in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa"], "Maldives": ["A country in South Asia, more particularly an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located about 700 kilometers southwest of Sri Lanka. Its capital is Male."], "amnesty": ["An act of the sovereign power granting a pardon."], "spy": ["A person in charge of illegally gathering information to be kept secret."], "secret agent": ["A person in charge of illegally gathering information to be kept secret."], "sprawl": ["To spread out in a disorderly fashion."], "straggle": ["To spread out in a disorderly fashion."], "electron configuration": ["The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals."], "chemist": ["A scientist who practises chemistry.", "Somebody who professionally prepares and sells pharmaceuticals."], "cheers": ["[An interjection of gratitude or politeness, used in response to something done or given.]"], "tiger": ["A large carnivorous animal (Panthera tigris) of the cat family indigenous to Asia."], "roadkill": ["An animal killed by traffic."], "Qatar": ["A country in the Middle East with capital Doha."], "gravity": ["Physics: the force of mutual attraction between all masses in the universe."], "gravitation": ["Physics: the force of mutual attraction between all masses in the universe."], "scaffolding": ["A temporary modular system of metal, wooden or bamboo tubes forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures."], "vegetarian": ["A person who does not consume meat, with or without the use of other animal derivatives, such as dairy products or eggs.", "A woman who does not eat meat.", "Of or pertaining to vegetarianism or vegetarians.", "Consisting only of fruit, vegetables, nuts etc; not containing meat."], "Russia": ["The largest country in the world, partially located in Europe and partially in Asia."], "degeneration": ["A gradual deterioration from natural causes."], "fantasise": ["To have a daydream; to indulge in a fantasy."], "Czechia": ["A country in Central Europe, with capital Prague."], "Czech Republic": ["A country in Central Europe, with capital Prague."], "Yemen": ["A country in the Middle East located at the most Southern point of the Arabic peninsula, with capital San\u2018a\u2019."], "bistro": ["A small informal restaurant."], "soup kitchen": ["An institution that tries to help in times of hunger and need by providing free food."], "voyeurism": ["The act of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors."], "give birth": ["To release an offspring from one's own body; to cause to be born."], "like": ["To find (something) agreeable with one's taste .", "As an example. [Used to introduce an example or list of examples.]", "In the way of.", "To find attractive.", "To have an affection for.", "To enjoy, be in favor/favour of.", "In a manner suggesting.", "To prefer or wish to do something."], "vein": ["A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart."], "explanation": ["The act or process of describing how something works or the reasons why something happened."], "artery": ["A blood vessel transporting blood away from the heart.", "A major transit corridor."], "amateur": ["Someone who pursues something as a hobby."], "tsunami": ["A large seismically generated sea wave which is capable of considerable destruction in certain coastal areas, especially where submarine earthquakes occur."], "heavenly body": ["A natural objects in the universe which is visible in the sky."], "documentary": ["A film, TV program, book etc. that presents in a factual or informative manner."], "crown prince": ["A prince who in a monarchy is the first in line to succeed the legitimate monarch at his abdication or death."], "coronation": ["The act of investing a monarch with the insignia of royalty, on his succeeding to the throne.", "The act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned."], "sceptre": ["An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power."], "mane": ["The long hair in the neck of horses and lions."], "knowledge": ["The psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning.", "General understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.", "Awareness of a particular fact or situation.", "The state of appreciating truth or information.", "The total of what is known.", "Something that can be known."], "communicate": ["To transmit information and make known.", "To be in verbal contact; to interchange information or ideas."], "receive": ["To be handed something; to come into possession of.", "To express willingness to have (one) in one's home or environment.", "To convert a signal into sounds or pictures.", "To salute with kindness, as a newcomer; to bid welcome to; to greet upon arrival.", "To go through (mental or physical states or experiences).", "To receive as a retribution or punishment."], "pertain": ["To have to do with or to be relevant to ...", "To be a part or attribute of.", "To be relevant or of importance to."], "systematic": ["Characterized by order and planning."], "study": ["A detailed critical inspection.", "To apply the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading).", "A written document describing the findings of some individual or group.", "A composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique.", "To consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning.", "To follow a course of study; to be enrolled at an institute of learning.", "To think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes.", "To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.", "Continued attention of the mind to a particular subject.", "A room in a house intended for reading and writing."], "canvass": ["To consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning.", "An inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people."], "meditate": ["To think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes."], "physical": ["Involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit.", "Relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics.", "Having substance or material existence.", "Impelled by physical force especially against resistance.", "A medical check-up undertaken by a physician; usually done on a regular basis on apparently healthy individuals in order to discover any illnesses or ailments."], "tangible": ["Having substance or material existence."], "touchable": ["Having substance or material existence."], "global": ["Involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope."], "planetary": ["Of, or relating to planets, or the orbital motion of planets."], "universe": ["Everything that exists anywhere.", "An entity similar to our Universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.", "Everything under consideration.", "An imaginary collection of worlds.", "Intense form of world in the sense of perspective or social setting."], "mechanical": ["Using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices.", "Relating to or concerned with machinery or tools."], "industrial": ["Of or relating to or resulting from industry."], "mud": ["A mixture of clay and/or silt with water to form a plastic mass with a particle size preponderantly below 0.06 mm diameter. It is deposited in low-energy environments in lakes, estuaries and lagoons. It may also be deposited in deep-sea environments.\\n(Source: WHIT)", "Soaked clay or soil; very soft ground.", "To soil with mud, muck, or mire.", "(oil extraction) A mixture of base substance and additives used to lubricate the drill bit and to counteract the natural pressure of the formation."], "arts": ["Studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)."], "artwork": ["Photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication."], "nontextual matter": ["Photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication."], "graphics": ["Photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication."], "mass transport": ["The movement of matter in a medium.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "steam engine": ["An external combustion engine that makes use of the thermal energy that exists in steam, converting it to mechanical work."], "concentration": ["In solutions, the mass, volume, or number of moles of solute present in proportion to the amount of solvent or total solution.\\n(Source: MGH)", "The process of increasing the quantity of a component in a solution. The opposite of dilution.\\n(Source: CED)", "Complete attention."], "guess": ["To have as opinion, belief, or idea.", "To succeed to know, or discover, by way of surmises.", "A prediction made without factual evidence.", "To suppose with contestable premises."], "permafrost": ["Soil that stays in a frozen state for more than two years in a row."], "improve": ["To make better.", "To get better.", "To make better, more useful, more beautiful through modification."], "ameliorate": ["To make better.", "To get better.", "To make better, more useful, more beautiful through modification."], "Rwanda": ["A country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Kigali.", "A language of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda."], "Tajikistan": ["A country in Central Asia."], "Zimbabwe": ["A country in Southern Africa. Its capital city is Harare."], "Zambia": ["A country in southern Africa. Its capital is Lusaka."], "inhabitants": ["All humans, officially inhabitating a given area having well defined, and precise, borders - usually seen from a standpoint of census, government, register, etc."], "Samoa": ["A country in Oceania."], "Slovakia": ["A country in Central Europe. Borders with Poland, Czechia, Austria, Hungary and Ukraine."], "residency": ["The abstract property of a human, of living in a specific area given by precise, and well defined, borders. (This may be part of, or include, citizenship, but not necessarily so, e.g. for people having several places of residence, for foreigners, or ones officially being accepted on long-term transient living terms)"], "toxoplasmosis": ["Parasitic disease affecting primarily the felid family."], "Maiori": ["City in the province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "compound": ["An enclosure of residences and other buildings.", "A word formed by combining other words.", "A chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements chemically bonded together, with a fixed ratio determining the composition."], "doctrine": ["A rule, principle, theory, or tenet of the law, as the doctrine of merger, the doctrine of relation, etc.\\n(Source: WESTS)"], "Vatican City": ["A sovereign city-state in Rome."], "Vanuatu": ["A country in Oceania with the capital Port Vila."], "East Timor": ["A republic in Southeast Asia whose capital is Dili."], "Singapore": ["A country in Southeast Asia.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Philippines": ["An island nation located in Southeast Asia, with Manila as its capital city."], "rising": ["Collective violent action against an established power or arbitrary authority."], "Syria": ["A country in the Middle East, with capital Damascus."], "pound": ["The currency of the United Kingdom.", "The currency of Egypt.", "To strike hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument, usually repeatedly.", "The official currency of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and some of its territories, with the symbol \"\u00a3\".", "To break down and crush by beating, as with a pestle."], "sterling": ["The currency of the United Kingdom."], "pound sterling": ["The currency of the United Kingdom.", "The official currency of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and some of its territories, with the symbol \"\u00a3\"."], "suspension": ["An interruption in the intensity or amount of something."], "piano sonata": ["A sonata written for unaccompanied piano."], "machine translation": ["The act of translating something by means of a machine, especially a computer."], "Sierra Leone": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Freetown."], "Somalia": ["A country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Mogadishu."], "lace": ["A openwork, patterned thin fabric, made through sewing or the use of bobbins.", "A cord or ribbon passed through eyelets in a shoe or garment, pulled tight and tied to fasten the shoe or garment firmly.", "Add alcohol to (beverages)"], "spitz": ["A dog from any of a set of breeds, originating in arctic areas, that are characterized by very thick, often white fur, pointed muzzles and ears and a tail that is rolled back over the back; and that are often used for hunting, herding or pulling sleds."], "vacuum": ["(physics) A volume of space that is substansively empty of matter.", "To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."], "New Zealand": ["A country in Oceania, to the east of Australia\u00f6 whose capital is Wellington."], "Micronesia": ["A country in Oceania."], "Comoros": ["A country in Eastern Africa whose capital is Moroni. Comoros consists of four islands in the Indian Ocean located between northern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique."], "foreseeable": ["That can be foreseen."], "Cape Verde": ["An island country located in the Atlantic about 500 kilometers off the coast of Western Africa. Its capital is Praia."], "attempt": ["Criminal or illegal enterprise against persons or things.", "Earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something.", "To exert oneself to do or effect something; to make an effort or attempt."], "Big Bang": ["Popular-scientific name of the cosmological theory, which describes how the universe came into existence in consequence of an enormous explosion 13.7 thousand million years ago"], "Swaziland": ["A country in Southern Africa whose capital is Mbabane."], "spaceship": ["A vehicle that can travel in outer space."], "midget": ["A normally proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\".", "Very small in size."], "steam boiler": ["A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels."], "sorbet": ["A kind of frozen dessert made from sugar and fruit puree, and that is different from ice cream in the absence of dairy product and by it not being light from whipping."], "stork": ["A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae."], "soft ice cream": ["A kind of semiliquid ice cream that is squirted out into cones or cups."], "Seychelles": ["A country of 158 islands 1,000 miles off the coast of East Africa, northeast of Madagascar. Its capital is Victoria."], "San Marino": ["A country in Europe within Italy.", "The capital city of San Marino."], "anger": ["A feeling of very strong irritation.", "Belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)."], "wrath": ["A feeling of very strong irritation.", "Belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)."], "Saint Lucia": ["A country in the Caribbean.", "Island nation in the Caribbean north of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and south of Martinique"], "Solomon Islands": ["A country in Melanesia, Oceania. Its capital city is Honiara."], "South Korea": ["A country in East Asia whose capital is Seul."], "Luxembourg": ["A country (Grand Duchy) in north west Europe, bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. The capital of the same name is Luxembourg.", "The capital of Luxembourg."], "Liechtenstein": ["A small, doubly landlocked country in Central Europe whose capital is Vaduz."], "Burkina Faso": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Ouagadougou."], "Republic of the Congo": ["A country of Central Africa whose capital is Brazzaville."], "Congo-Brazzaville": ["A country of Central Africa whose capital is Brazzaville."], "Central African Republic": ["A country in Central Africa whose capital is Bangui."], "People's Republic of China": ["Official name of the East-Asian country popularly known as China (since 1949).", "A country in East Asia which borders the Yellow Sea, the East Chinese Sea, and the South Chinese Sea. Furthermore it borders in the east with Russia, and North Korea, in the north with Russia, and Mongolia, in the west with Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, and in the south with India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam."], "Dominican Republic": ["A country in the Caribbean with capital Santo Domingo."], "Equatorial Guinea": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Malabo."], "Grenada": ["A country in the Caribbean whose capital is Saint George's."], "Guyana": ["A country in South America, with capital Georgetown."], "Kyrgyzstan": ["A country in Central Asia whose capital is Bishkek."], "Nauru": ["A country in Oceania."], "Romania": ["A country in Europe."], "United Arab Emirates": ["A country in the Middle East, with capital Abu Dhabi."], "Trinidad and Tobago": ["A country in the Caribbean."], "S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe": ["A country in Western Africa."], "Saint Kitts and Nevis": ["A country in the Caribbean."], "Marshall Islands": ["A country in Oceania with capital Majuro."], "smorgasbord": ["A buffet style table prepared with many small dishes."], "Gambia": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Banjul."], "note": ["A writing symbol used to denote a tone in music.", "A comment pertaining to a certain section of a text and that is given by this text in the form of a marker and where the comment text is given at another place in the text, for example at the bottom of the page or at the end of the section.", "To pay attention and perceive something.", "A communication that is written, spoken or signalled.", "A commercial document issued by a seller to the buyer, indicating products or services already provided to the buyer as well as the corresponding price that the buyer has to pay.", "A comment or instruction.", "To make mention of.", "A short personal letter.", "A tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling."], "seine": ["A piece of fishing equipment consisting of net with small meshes, which is dragged through the water towards land or a boat."], "North Korea": ["A country in East Asia whose capital is Pyeongyang."], "storey": ["A level, usually consisting of several rooms, in a building that consists of several levels."], "tall tale": ["A retelling or account of events, especially a fictional or exaggerated one."], "rollback": ["An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state."], "dress": ["A one-piece garment for a woman that has a skirt and a body section.", "To put clothes on something or somebody.", "To clothe oneself; to put on clothes."], "filling": ["Food intended to be eaten on top of or inbetween bread, and together with the bread and most commonly butter or margarine creates a sandwich (double or open-faced).", "Something filling up a gap or covering up a (small) distance."], "water vole": ["A semi-aquatic mammal (Arvicola amphibius or A. terrestrisis) that resembles a rat."], "elastomer": ["(Materials); A polymer with rubber-like properties."], "actuary": ["A person who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions."], "contempt": ["The feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless."], "boil": ["To cook briefly by boiling.", "To heat (a liquid) to the point where it begins to turn into a gas.", "To be at a temperature (as a liquid) where it moves into the gaseous phase.", "A painful, local inflammation of the skin, caused by infection of a hair follicle. Usually, a hard core and pus are present.", "To be agitated.", "To prepare by submerging in a liquid (usually water) at 100 degrees Celsius or more."], "bless you": ["An expression said to someone that has just sneezed."], "cup": ["A concave vessel for holding liquid, generally adorned with either a handle or a stem", "A decorative cup-shaped vessel awarded as a prize or trophy."], "late": ["Near the end of a period of time.", "Being dead, particularly when speaking of the person's actions while alive.", "After the expected or usual time.", "Occurring after the expected or usual time.", "No longer living."], "lip": ["Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth."], "grow": ["(For a living being) To become bigger.", "To come to have or undergo a change of physical features or attributes."], "size": ["A number of edges in a graph.", "An article of a particular dimension.", "How big something is, how much space is occupied by it.", "A symbol or number that indicates the dimensions of a garment."], "rent": ["A payment made at intervals in order to secure the exclusive use of a property.", "To hold under a lease or rental agreement of goods and services.", "A payment made by a user at intervals for the use of an equipment.", "To let for money."], "largeness": ["Volume of something, how large it is."], "tallness": ["How tall something is."], "plate": ["Metal sheet for alphanumerical identification of vehicles, on their front and/or rear parts.", "A dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten.", "To coat a surface with a metal sheet, in general of a precious kind."], "news": ["New information.", "Reports of current events broadcast via media such as newspapers or television."], "noble": ["Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character", "Someone of aristocratic blood."], "aristocrat": ["Someone of aristocratic blood."], "net": ["A mesh of string, cord, or rope generally used for catching fish or trapping something.", "A network of connected computers, ranging from a small home LAN to the world-spanning Internet.", "Income following the deduction of all expenses, taxes, and the like.", "A fine, often elastic net worn over long hair to hold it in place."], "life insurance": ["A transaction whereby either until the end date of the insurance an amount will be payed when someone dies or where on the end date an amount will be payed when someone is still alive."], "queenside": ["The side of a chessboard nearest to the queen at the opening position."], "kingside": ["The side of a chessboard nearest to the king at the opening position."], "gullible": ["Easily deceived or duped.", "Disposed to believe on little evidence."], "fleeceable": ["Easily deceived or duped."], "republic": ["A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy."], "monarchy": ["A government with a hereditary head of state."], "position": ["An interest in the market, either long or short, in the form of open contracts.", "The ideal, unilateral solution to a dispute.", "To put something in a position.", "A rationalized mental attitude.", "A job in an organization."], "unilateral": ["Affecting or relating to only one side."], "Prague": ["The capital of the Czech Republic."], "pyrectic": ["Any substance that produces fever, or a rise in body temperature."], "Brasilia": ["The capital of Brazil."], "quarrel": ["A loud or noisy verbal confrontation between two or more people.", "To take part in a loud or angry verbal confrontation with one or more other people."], "dispute": ["A loud or noisy verbal confrontation between two or more people.", "A contentious dispute.", "To attack as false or wrong.", "An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree."], "Gulf of Mexico": ["A gulf to the south of the USA and to the east and north of Mexico."], "dove": ["One of several birds of the family Columbidae."], "lawnmower": ["A device that cuts grass with the help of rotating blades."], "Tenerife": ["A Spanish island and the largest of the seven Canary Islands"], "bespectacled": ["Wearing glasses."], "spectacled": ["Wearing glasses."], "pen name": ["A pseudonym used by an author."], "nay-sayer": ["A person who consistently denies, rejects, criticises or doubts an idea or proposal."], "naysayer": ["A person who expects the worst and looks on the downside of things.", "A person who consistently denies, rejects, criticises or doubts an idea or proposal."], "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines": ["A country in the Caribbean."], "Andes": ["Mountain range in South America."], "conspire": ["To engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy."], "complot": ["To engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy."], "conjure": ["To engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy.", "The art of entertaining an audience by performing illusions that baffle and amaze."], "machinate": ["To engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy.", "To arrange by systematic planning and united effort (e.g. a plot, a strike, a plan)."], "insurrection": ["Collective violent action against an established power or arbitrary authority."], "rebellion": ["Collective violent action against an established power or arbitrary authority."], "arrest": ["To seize and keep prisoner.", "The act of depriving a person of his or her liberty usually in relation to the purported investigation or prevention of crime and presenting to a procedure as part of the criminal justice system.", "To cause to stop (e.g. an engine or a machine).", "To hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of.", "To attract and fix (e.g. someone or his/her eyes)."], "apprehend": ["To seize and keep prisoner.", "To get the meaning of something."], "seize": ["To seize and keep prisoner.", "To take possession of by force or authority.", "To take possession of by force.", "Seize and take control without authority and possibly with force.", "To affect (e.g. of pain, fear, etc.).", "To capture the attention or imagination of."], "condemn": ["To declare, after a judgement, that somebody is guilty of commiting a crime."], "obsessed": ["Having an idea that one always think about."], "conquest": ["Act of conquering."], "unique": ["That is the only one of its kind.", "Being the only one of its kind."], "evidence": ["Something that establishes the truth of a proposition or a fact.", "A perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent, as a visible clue that something has happened."], "spoor": ["Vestige that a man or an animal leaves at a place where it has been."], "disappear": ["To cease to appear, to not be visible anymore.", "To end up in an unknown place, to be not to be found again, to get lost, to irrecoverably slip away."], "monk": ["A man who is member of a religious order and lives under community rules separated from the world."], "vestige": ["The mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, has perished, or is no longer present."], "Tonga": ["A country in Oceania.", "A Bantu language spoken in Zambia around the lake Kariba and in Zimbabwe.", "A language of Malawi.", "A language of Mozambique", "A language of Thailand and Malaysia."], "China": ["A country in East Asia which borders the Yellow Sea, the East Chinese Sea, and the South Chinese Sea. Furthermore it borders in the east with Russia, and North Korea, in the north with Russia, and Mongolia, in the west with Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, and in the south with India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam."], "Mexico": ["A country in North America, to the south of the United States and to the north of Guatemala and Belize."], "kingdom": ["A monarchy having as it's supreme ruler a king and/or queen.", "A taxon in either (historically) the highest rank, or (in the new three-domain system) the rank below domain. Each kingdom is divided into smaller groups called phyla (or in some contexts these are called \"divisions\")."], "Guinea-Bissau": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Bissau."], "Papua New Guinea": ["A country in Oceania."], "minister": ["A person appointed to a high office in the government."], "remittance": ["A payment to a remote recipient."], "expatriate": ["A person who lives outside his own country.", "To force a person from his own country.", "Living outside his own country."], "reign": ["The period during which a monarch rules.", "To emerge; to be visible or larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance.", "The exercise of sovereign power in a monarchy."], "gibberish": ["A language that is not understood, possibly not intelligeable or comprehensible at all, possibly a mixture of many languages, possibly a made up or play language, possibly a real language mispronounced to the extreme, possibly speaking attempts of a severely impaired or injured person, etc.", "Something said, which noone can understand."], "dissent": ["To express opposition through action or words."], "metallurgy": ["A domain of materials science and of materials engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys."], "mandarin": ["The fruit of a small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata), resembling the orange."], "protest": ["To express opposition through action or words."], "cosmology": ["The science that studies the origin and the development of the universe."], "childhood": ["Period of time when a person is a child."], "Abuja": ["The capital city of Nigeria."], "shy": ["(For a personality) characterized by being uncomfortable with having attention drawn to them, for example when introducing oneself or when speaking in front of an audience.", "Lacking self-confidence."], "being shy": ["To need a number or amount of something, but not having enough or any at all.", "To have a certain amount or number of something, but not enough."], "lack": ["To need a number or amount of something, but not having enough or any at all.", "To need a number or amount of something, but not having any at all.", "A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary).", "A shortage or absence of what is needed."], "way": ["A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one.", "Way of performing or effecting anything.", "A pattern of behavior inherited or acquired through frequent repetition.", "A particular means of accomplishing something."], "manner": ["Way of performing or effecting anything.", "An expression or appearance indicating a certain state of mind.", "A pattern of behavior inherited or acquired through frequent repetition.", "Customary way of acting.", "The style of writing or thought of an author", "Quality, way of being."], "kidney": ["An organ in the body that produces urine."], "bryology": ["The study of Bryophytes (non-vascular plants including mosses and liverworts)."], "bryologist": ["Someone who studied bryophytes (non-vascular plants including mosses and liverworts)."], "buoyant": ["Able to float.", "Courteous, gracious, and having a sophisticated charm."], "calciphile": ["Plant that grows on ground rich in chalc."], "calcicole": ["Plant that grows on ground rich in chalc."], "descendant": ["One who is the progeny of someone at any distance of time.", "Those who descend from a biological ancestor, through any number of generations."], "pace": ["The rate of changing."], "rust": ["Brown-reddish substance which forms a corrosive layer on the surface of iron or steel which is in contact with humid air or water.", "To become destroyed by water, air, or an etching chemical such as an acid.", "To cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid."], "barbecue": ["To cook food, often meat or fish, over glowing charcoal."], "americium": ["Chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95."], "antimony": ["Chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number 51."], "aromatic": ["Producing aromas."], "spice": ["A dried seed, fruit, root, bark or vegetative substance used in nutritionally insignificant quantities as a food additive for the purpose of flavoring."], "nut brown": ["A deep red-orange colour, including the colour of hazelnuts; RAL Code 8011."], "gist": ["The choicest, most essential or most vital part."], "argon": ["Chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18."], "theory": ["A scientific model or statement that attempts to explain observed phenomena.", "An unproven conjecture."], "astatine": ["Chemical element with symbol At and atomic number 85, radioactive halogen."], "pulley": ["A tool, consisting of a set of wheels around which a rope is led, meant to lift or move a load more lightly."], "Western Farsi": ["An Indo-European language spoken mainly in Iran."], "Maria": ["A Dravidian language spoken by the Maria people in the State of Madhya Pradesh in India.", "A language spoken in Papua New Guinea."], "beauty": ["The quality of being beautiful."], "predecessor": ["One whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position."], "Papiamentu": ["A language spoken in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba."], "Papiamento": ["A language spoken in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba."], "precursor": ["A substance from which another substance is formed."], "pontificate": ["To speak at length or be unnecessarily wordy, often in a patronizing or pompous manner."], "alphabet soup": ["A type of soup that contains noodles in the shape of various alphabetical letters", "An over-abundance of acronyms and abbreviations."], "Mandarin": ["The official language of China and Taiwan."], "high rising terminal": ["A type of speech that sounds like questions, used frequently by North American teenage girls."], "chicken coop": ["A building in which poultry is housed."], "vengeance": ["Action taken to respond to an insult, injury or other wrong by trying to harm its perpetrator.", "Desire for revenge."], "reprisal": ["Action taken to respond to an insult, injury or other wrong by trying to harm its perpetrator."], "retaliation": ["Action taken to respond to an insult, injury or other wrong by trying to harm its perpetrator."], "retribution": ["Action taken to respond to an insult, injury or other wrong by trying to harm its perpetrator."], "revenge": ["Action taken to respond to an insult, injury or other wrong by trying to harm its perpetrator.", "To take revenge for a perceived wrong.", "Pain caused to the offender for the personal satisfaction of the offended.", "A win by the previous loser."], "pianist": ["A person who plays the piano."], "poppy": ["Any plant of the species Papaver, with crumpled often red petals and a milky juice."], "onomasiology": ["The science of how exactly words are build, constructed, developed in a language, according to certain rules."], "obsessive-compulsive disorder": ["A brain disorder that is most commonly characterized by a subject's obsessive drive to perform a particular task or set of tasks, compulsions commonly termed as rituals."], "banjo": ["A stringed musical instrument with a round body and fretted neck, played by plucking or strumming the strings."], "civil war": ["Armed conflict between different factions on the territory of a single state or region, often with interventions of a foreign power."], "expanse": ["A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land."], "remote control": ["A device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away."], "remote": ["A device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away.", "Not likely to happen; not to be reasonably expected.", "Distant or otherwise inaccessible."], "reassurance": ["The feeling of having confidence restored."], "cucumber": ["The edible fruit of the cucumber plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh."], "scar": ["A permanent mark on the skin resulting from a wound.", "To mark with a scar."], "berkelium": ["Chemical element with symbol Bk and atomic number 97, actinide."], "Mary": ["The mother of Jesus Christ."], "Bavarian": ["A language spoken in and around Bavaria."], "Kashubian": ["A Lechitic language, subgroup of the Slavic languages, spoken in some communes of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.", "Of or relating to the Kashubian people and their language."], "bismuth": ["Chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83, reddish lustrous main group metal."], "Yue": ["A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of Mainland China."], "piston": ["A mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion."], "Baltic Sea": ["A sea in northern Europe, connected to the Atlantic."], "gadolinium": ["A metallic chemical element (symbol Gd) with an atomic number of 64."], "piston ring": ["A ring or seal that fits around a piston, sealing between the piston and the bore in which it slides."], "calf": ["The fleshy backside of the lower part of the leg.", "Young cattle.", "Young moose."], "bet": ["A deal that the person whose guess on the outcome of an event is correct will receive money or another prize from the other.", "To agree that payment be made to the successful forecaster of the result of an event."], "ford": ["A shallow stretch of a river where it is possible walk over.", "To cross a stream at a ford."], "heal": ["To get healthy again.", "To remedy an illness using medical or medicamentous treatment; to provide a cure for.", "Heal or recover, e.g. by forming a scar."], "bohrium": ["Chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107, transition metal"], "elevator": ["Trademark for a type of shoe having an insert lift to make the wearer appear taller.", "A silo used for storing wheat, corn or other grain.", "A mechanical device consisting of a compartment that may move vertically up and down, and that is used to convey people and cargo between floors of a building."], "Dutch treat": ["An occasion, such as a restaurant visit, in which each one pays his own expenses."], "heterochronous": ["Formed at different periods."], "lift": ["A mechanical device consisting of a compartment that may move vertically up and down, and that is used to convey people and cargo between floors of a building.", "Transportation of a person in a vehicle, usually without monetary or other compensation and with a given location as the goal.", "To cause an object to have a higher location than previously.", "An upward force, such as the force that keeps aircraft aloft."], "nail": ["The hard, flat, translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.", "A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials.", "(For a man) To have sexual intercourse with a woman.", "Hard keratin part growing at the end of a finger, toe or leg.", "To hit extremely hard.", "To attach something somewhere using nails."], "Asian tiger mosquito": ["A mosquito of the Aedes albopictus species, characterized by its black and white striped legs and small, black and white body."], "tank": ["A heavy armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a large gun and moving on caterpillar tracks.", "A container for liquids or gases, typically with a volume of several cubic metres."], "californium": ["Chemical element with symbol Cf and atomic number 98. It is probably a gray or silverly actinide."], "grain elevator": ["A silo used for storing wheat, corn or other grain."], "elevator shoe": ["Trademark for a type of shoe having an insert lift to make the wearer appear taller."], "cerium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58, silvery white lanthanide."], "nuclear explosion": ["An unintentional release of energy from a rapid reaction of atomic nuclei yielding high temperatures and radiation potentially harmful to human health and the environment."], "addition": ["(arithmetic) the mathematical operation of increasing one amount by another. The result of adding two quantities is their sum."], "private enterprise number": ["A unique number as assigned by IANA to identify unique objects that are defined by an enterprise, developed to give objects a common naming system via the more common language of numbers."], "curium": ["Chemical element with symbol Cm and atomic number 96, silvery actinide."], "mankind": ["All human beings."], "perforation": ["A series of holes created to facilitate the separation of two or more parts."], "delegate": ["A person authorized to act as a representative.", "To authorise someone to act on his/her behalf.", "To give something to (a person), or assign a task to (a person)."], "delegation": ["A group of people authorised to represent a person or organisation."], "represent": ["To stand in the place of someone or something.", "To portray by pictoral or plastic art.", "To be the material or components of.", "To perform a theatrical role."], "learn": ["To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something."], "functionality": ["The set of tasks something can perform.", "The ability to perform a certain task."], "mete": ["The quantity, size, weight, distance or capacity of a substance compared to a designated standard.", "To dispense (punishment or suffering)."], "groin": ["The fold that in humans are found between the thighs and the abdomen.", "Each of the sunken panels in a ceiling, soffit or vault."], "melon": ["A fruit of any of the species from the family Cucurbitaceae that has relatively hard inedible shells and plenty of sweet flesh. The fruits may vary in size but is usually not smaller than one decimeter in diameter."], "rowing boat": ["An open boat propelled by pulling oars through the water."], "darmstadtium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110, transition metal"], "row-boat": ["An open boat propelled by pulling oars through the water."], "spouse": ["A married woman.", "The male partner in a marriage.", "A married person; A married woman or a married man."], "soil pipe": ["A pipe that carries off liquid wastes from a toilet."], "discotheque": ["A nightclub where dancing takes place."], "disco": ["A nightclub where dancing takes place."], "besiege": ["To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender."], "beleaguer": ["To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender."], "beset": ["To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender."], "chirp": ["A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect.", "The short weak cry of a young bird."], "certain": ["Without any doubt or possibility of deviation.", "Having been determined but unspecified."], "undoubted": ["Without any doubt or possibility of deviation."], "positive": ["Without any doubt or possibility of deviation.", "Greater than zero.", "The uncompared form of an adjective or adverb."], "sure": ["Without any doubt or possibility of deviation.", "The expression of a positive affirmation.", "With certainty."], "Ramadan": ["The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar (the Hijra), during which Muslims fast between sunrise and sunset; they also refrain from smoking and sexual relations."], "confidential": ["Meant to be kept secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly."], "GEMET": ["GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus (GEMET)"], "hither": ["The direction towards here."], "eager beaver": ["A person, ranked lower in a hierarchy, who tries to be seen as the best among his peers and/or to gain the recognition of people in higher ranks. This behaviour sometimes earns this person a bad reputation, because looking (too) good makes others look bad."], "vicarious": ["Experienced or gained through someone else; done by watching or reading rather than through personal experience."], "delicious": ["Pleasing to the taste."], "tasty": ["Pleasing to the sense of taste.", "Pleasing to the taste."], "torch song": ["A song, often sentimental, lamenting an unrequited love."], "I love you": ["An affirmation of romantic feeling, to a lover or spouse."], "I hate you": ["An affirmation of extreme dislike directed at someone."], "leg up": ["The act of assisting another's progress over a wall or other obstacle by forming a step for one of their feet with one's hands."], "rapier": ["A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword."], "floret": ["The practice version of the rapier, named after the ball at the top that prevents injuries."], "dubnium": ["Chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105, transition metal."], "dysprosium": ["Chemical element with symbol Dy and atomic number 66, silvery grey lanthanide."], "acre": ["A limited area of land with grass or crops growing on it, which is usually surrounded by fences or closely planted bushes when it is part of a farm.", "A unit of surface area equal to 43,560 square feet, approximately 0.4 hectares."], "S\u00e9n\u00e9gal River": ["A river in Africa."], "Senegal": ["A country in Western Africa whose capital is Dakar."], "intrusion": ["A body of magma that solidifies underground before it reaches the surface.", "Any entry into an area not previously occupied."], "einsteinium": ["Chemical element with symbol Es and atomic number 99, actinide."], "bearing": ["A movement with any part of one\u2019s body (head, hands etc).", "The part of a machine on which a rotating shaft is placed.", "An expression or appearance indicating a certain state of mind.", "The contact area over which one structural element, such as a truss, is supported on another structural element such as a wall.", "Manner of behaving oneself; manner of acting."], "layer": ["An amount of a certain material spread out relatively even over a surface; often seen as part of a structure composed of several similar or dissimilar such.", "Worker assigned to the installation of floor tiles, cables, etc.", "Part that is cut from a plant when applying a layering propagation method.", "A hen that is kept for its eggs."], "warehouse": ["Building or room used to store the stored goods of a company, both such intended for direct sale and such that will be used as raw material in further processing."], "storage room": ["Building or room used to store the stored goods of a company, both such intended for direct sale and such that will be used as raw material in further processing."], "runway": ["A strip of land kept clear and set aside for airplanes to take off from and land on."], "alkaline earth metal": ["Any of the elements in the group of the alkaline earth metals in the periodic table."], "extinction": ["The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet.", "Attenuation of electromagnetic radiation emitted by astronomical objects by matter (dust and gas) between the emitting object and the observer."], "condensation": ["Transformation from a gas to a liquid.\\n(Source: MGH)", "A liquid that is the product of condensation.", "Shortened form of something."], "flora": ["The plant life characterizing a specific geographic region or environment.", "Any living organism that synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion.", "A work systematically describing the flora of a particular region, listed by species and considered as a whole.\\n(Source: RHW)"], "resistance": ["Physics: Measure of the degree to which an object (e. g. electronic part, wire) opposes the passage of an electric current."], "kiss": ["A touch with the lips as a sign of love or affection.", "To touch with the lips to express love or affection."], "best": ["Superlative form of good.", "The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "wolf": ["A large wild canid (Canidae), closely related to the dog."], "goal": ["What one wants to achieve.", "Place where a ball or puck needs to be entered into to score points in a game.", "To score a point in a game.", "A successful attempt at scoring."], "howl": ["The protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf."], "pom-pom": ["A decorative ball of fluff."], "mailbox": ["Object or slot where letters of parcels can be left behind for delivery.", "A box into which mail is delivered."], "how much": ["Which quantity?", "In what amount."], "Shavian alphabet": ["A simple, phonetic orthography for the English language."], "vote": ["A binding declaration by a person competent to make decisions, within a decision-making process, on which of a number of predetermined alternatives that he or she prefers.", "To express one's preference for a candidate in a public consultation; to cast a vote."], "boozer": ["A person who is addicted to drinking alcohol excessively."], "erbium": ["Chemical element with symbol Er and atomic number 68, silvery white lanthanide."], "deuterium": ["An isotope of hydrogen where the nucleus contains a neutron and a proton, instead of only one proton. Instead of the ordinary symbol 2H, the symbol D is more commonly used for the isotope."], "dandruff": ["Small portion of dead skin cells shedding from the scalp."], "rubidium": ["A metallic chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37."], "saw": ["To cut (something) by means of a tool with sharp theeth.", "A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."], "nag": ["To remind or urge constantly.", "To worry persistently.", "To bother persistently with trivial complaints.", "Someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault.", "An old or worthless horse."], "magnesium": ["A chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12, a light, flammable, silvery metal."], "kindergarten": ["School for children from three to six years old."], "Day care": ["An institution where children are taken care of during the day, outside of their families, with the exception of the school, the boarding school and the orphanage."], "foster home": ["A family where an orphaned or delinquent child is placed."], "pink": ["A colour obtained when mixing red and white paint.", "Whose colour between red and white."], "nursery": ["Place where plants are grown until they are large enough to be planted in their final positions.\\n(Source: PHC)", "An educational institution for young children, usually before they go to primary school"], "preschool": ["An educational institution for young children, usually before they go to primary school"], "europium": ["Chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63, silvery white lanthanide."], "mourning": ["The state of emotions of a person to whom something irreversible happened that leads to a feeling of sadness or regret; most often occurring e.g. after a beloved one died, or a long relationship split up."], "battle": ["An instance of combat in warfare between two or more parties wherein each group will seek to defeat the others.", "Struggle for superiority."], "fermium": ["Chemical element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is probably a grey or silvery actinide."], "horseman": ["A man who rides a horse.", "A person who rides horses."], "chess set": ["The game consisting of the chess board and the chess pieces."], "chess match": ["One game of playing chess."], "chess game": ["One game of playing chess."], "chessboard": ["The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours."], "topical": ["Applied directly to the skin; applied externally to a particular part of the body.", "Something that is of interest at the present time.", "Pertaining to, referring to, or treating a specific subject (usually of a collection, selection, or presentation, etc.)"], "reconnoiter": ["To survey something (generally an enemy's land and position)."], "pommel horse": ["An artistic gymnastics apparatus, consisting of a horizontal bar 160 x 35 cm in dimension, elevated 115 cm from the ground, and with two grips on top, between 40 and 45 cm apart. It is used only by male athletes. (Source: enwiki)"], "the apple doesn't fall far from the tree": ["The child shows behaviour comparable to that of its parent(s)."], "scout": ["To survey something (generally an enemy's land and position)."], "sausage": ["A length of intestine, stuffed with ground (organ) meat, and other ingredients. Instead of intestines, a different kind of wrapper can be used."], "peach tree": ["A species of tree, native to China, that bears juicy fruits, usually with a red or orange skin, yellow flesh and a large, wrinkled stone."], "return": ["To go there where one was before.", "The arrival at a place where one was before.", "To bring something in order to put it back where it was.", "To produce as return, as from an investment; to give or supply.", "To transfer a good to the person or people it came from, or to their legal successors.", "To drive, ride, or go back; to return."], "francium": ["Chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87, alkali metal."], "triangle": ["A geometric figure that consists of three straight limiting lines (sides) and three corners that are the intersection points of two sides", "An idiophone type of musical instrument in the percussion family."], "lend": ["To apply a quality on (a person).", "To put an item or resource at the disposal of another, with the requirement to have the same or its equivalent returned eventually."], "nice": ["Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.", "Possessing charm and attractiveness."], "charming": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness.", "Courteous, gracious, and having a sophisticated charm.", "Capable of arousing desire."], "delightful": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness."], "lovely": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness."], "pleasant": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness.", "Enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space."], "sweet": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness.", "Having the taste characteristic of sugar or honey.", "A food item that is rich in sugar."], "chess piece": ["A token that is used for playing chess."], "neon": ["The chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10, a colorless noble gas."], "spiritual world": ["A mythological metaphysical plane of existence parallel to the material world and occupied by spirits and other unearthly forces.", "Life after death."], "afterlife": ["Life after death."], "putsch": ["The sudden overthrow of a government."], "coup d'\u00e9tat": ["The sudden overthrow of a government.", "The sudden overthrow of a government, often through illegal means by a part of the state establishment \u2014 mostly replacing just the high-level figures."], "Libido": ["A language spoken in Ethiopia.", "An East Cushitic language spoken in the Gurage Zone in Ethiopia."], "gallium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31, silvery white main group element."], "gaffe": ["A foolish error, especially one made in public."], "walkthrough": ["A peer group review of a product or service created during the systems development process."], "funeral": ["A ceremony to bury or cremate a deceased person."], "memorial service": ["A service honoring a deceased person, especially one that does not adhere to the traditional customs of a funeral."], "difficult": ["Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand.", "Not easy, which needs hard work, patience and effort."], "guinea pig": ["(Cavia porcellus) Small rodent."], "Luna": ["The sole natural satellite of the Earth.", "A language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "yuan": ["The Chinese currency.", "The official currency of China."], "internecine": ["Mutually destructive, most often applied to warfare causing bloodshed and carnage.", "Struggling within a group, usually applied to an ethnic or familial relationship or an organization."], "superficial": ["At face value.", "Close to the surface."], "shallow": ["At face value.", "Close to the surface.", "Having little depth."], "instep": ["A section of any footwear covering that part of the foot.", "The upper surface of the human foot between the ankle and the toes."], "journalist": ["A person who makes a living reporting on news and current events."], "contango": ["The amount by which prices for future delivery are higher than prices for near deliver."], "missing link": ["A primate likely to bridge a evolutionary gap between the anthropoid apes and humanoids."], "espresso": ["Strong black coffee brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans."], "coffee percolator": ["A kind of pot used to brew coffee."], "espresso coffee pot": ["A type of pot which is placed on a heat source used to brew coffee."], "moka pot": ["A type of pot which is placed on a heat source used to brew coffee."], "ditto": ["The same as what was said previously."], "urgence": ["The quality or condition of a need for immediate attention."], "urgency": ["The quality or condition of a need for immediate attention."], "crossbow": ["A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, which fires bolts at high speed and accuracy."], "reanimate": ["To restore to animation or life."], "resuscitate": ["To cause to regain consciousness."], "germanium": ["Chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a grey-white metalloid."], "zebrafish": ["A tropical fish belonging to the minnow family (Cyprinidae), commonly kept in aquaria and used for scientific research."], "E": ["A spoken language in China", "A chemically modified amphetamine that has hallucinogenic as well as stimulant properties.", "Musical note between D and F."], "minnow": ["Any fish of the family Cyprinidae.", "A fish (Phoxinus phoxinus) of the family Cyprinidae."], "Eurasian minnow": ["A fish (Phoxinus phoxinus) of the family Cyprinidae."], "thaumaturgy": ["The working of miracles."], "Kado": ["A language spoken in Myanmar, China and Laos."], "violence": ["The property of having extreme force or being wild or turbulent.", "Aggressive behaviour, often an act of aggression."], "putschist": ["Person participating in a putsch."], "shipwreck": ["The loss of a ship in sea because of an accident."], "reconcile": ["To accept unwillingly.", "To put back in good terms people that weren't anymore.", "To make things compatible.", "To bring to an agreement.", "To accept as inevitable."], "make up": ["To put back in good terms people that weren't anymore.", "To be the material or components of.", "To make up something artificial or untrue."], "stock option": ["The right to buy or sell stock for a certain price in the future."], "call option": ["Right to buy stock for a certain price in the future."], "put option": ["Right to sell stock for a certain price in the future."], "ineligibility": ["State of being ineligible due to a lack of the required conditions to be elected."], "infield": ["In cricket the region of the field roughly bounded by the wicket keeper, slips, gully, point, cover, mid off, mid on, midwicket and square leg.", "In baseball the region of the field roughly bounded by the home plate, first base, second base and third base."], "oyster": ["Acephalous marine mollusk, with an irregular bivalve shell."], "obese": ["Who is too fat."], "barn doors": ["Four hinged metal slats that come (or are attachable) on the front of cinema lights. They are used for shaping light and fastening light gels."], "prosthesis": ["An artificial device that replaces a missing body part."], "airbag": ["A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head."], "mannequin": ["Person whose job is to wear clothes in order to present them."], "xenophobic": ["Hating foreigners or what comes from abroad."], "krypton": ["A chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number of 36; a colorless noble gas."], "xenon": ["A chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number of 54, a heavy colorless noble gas."], "semi-detached": ["A house joined to another one on one side, having one wall shared."], "acoustically": ["In an acoustic manner, or using an acoustic musical instrument."], "hafnium": ["Chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72, steel grey transition metal."], "freedom of speech": ["The right of every person to speak and publish their opinion freely."], "lanthanide": ["Any of the 15 chemical elements from lanthanum (atomic number 57) to lutetium (atomic number 71) with very similar chemistry."], "globular cluster": ["A spherical collection of stars that orbits a galaxy core as a satellite."], "cluster": ["A group of stars that appear near each other.", "A significant subset within a population.", "A group of contiguous sectors on a disk.", "A group of linked computers that work together as if they were a single computer, for high availability and/or load balancing."], "nadir": ["The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith.", "The lowest point; time of greatest depression."], "hassium": ["Chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, radioactive transition metal."], "mollify": ["To cause to be more favourably inclined."], "Chickasaw": ["The language spoken by the Chickasaw, a member of the Muskogean language family."], "sailplane": ["An aircraft with fixed wings, but no engine."], "tellurium": ["A chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52, a silver grey metalloid.", "A model that shows the movements of Earth, Moon and Sun and illustrates the phenomena of day and night change, the seasons, the lunar phases and eclipses."], "polonium": ["A chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, a silver gray poor metal."], "indium": ["A chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49, a silver gray poor metal."], "yo-yo": ["A toy consisting of two weighted discs as a weight, connected with an axle, around which string is wound. There is a loop at the end of the string; the toy is played by putting the loop around a finger, grasping the weight, and throwing it in a smooth motion. Some tricks may be performed before letting the weight return to the hand."], "ant": ["Any of the black, red, brown, or yellow insects of the family Formicidae characterized by a large head and by living in organized colonies."], "Baghdad": ["The largest city and capital of Iraq."], "Bulgaria": ["A country in southeastern Europe. It borders five countries: Romania to the north mostly along the Danube, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea, which comprises its entire eastern border. Its capital is Sofia."], "boot": ["Storage compartment for luggage in a car.", "A shoe that covers part of the leg.", "A physical strike using the foot, leg, or knee.", "To cause to load and start (an operating system)."], "Chechen": ["A north-central Caucasian language spoken in Chechnya."], "Chuvash": ["A Turkic language spoken in the federal subject of Chuvashia, located in central Russia."], "Kyrgyz": ["A Northwestern Turkic language, and, together with Russian, an official language of Kyrgyzstan."], "out of service": ["In or into a state of non-operation."], "closed": ["Inaccessible."], "nude": ["Without clothing."], "world war": ["War in which many countries throughout the world are involved."], "address": ["An address or form of oral communication in which a speaker makes his thoughts and emotions known before an audience, often for a given purpose.\\n(Source: RHW)", "Direction or superscription of a letter, or the name, title, and place of residence of the person addressed.", "To give a speech to.", "To apply oneself to something."], "Mars": ["The fourth planet (counted from the center) of our solar system.", "Roman god of war."], "ninety-nine": ["The cardinal number occurring after ninety-eight and before hundred, represented in Roman numerals as XCIX and in Arabic numerals as 99."], "urinate": ["To allow urine to flow from the bladder out of the body."], "pee": ["To allow urine to flow from the bladder out of the body.", "Liquid excrement consisting of water, salts and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra."], "piss off": ["To tell someone to go away."], "fuck off": ["To tell someone to go away.", "To ask in an insulting way to another person to go away from you, to stop contact with to stop bothering the person to who the insult is addressed."], "stop it": ["Tell someone to stop the undesirable thing he/she is doing."], "holmium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67, silvery white lanthanide."], "games": ["Plural of game."], "primary care": ["A health care provider who acts as a first point of consultation for all patients."], "heart attack": ["The sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis which obstructs the blood supply to the heart, resulting in necrosis of heart muscle."], "thrombus": ["A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism."], "iridium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77, silvery white transition metal."], "blood clot": ["A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism."], "parhelion": ["Optical phenomenon associated with the refraction of sunlight by ice crystals which appears at a position of circa 22\u00b0 to the left and/or right of the sun."], "sun dog": ["Optical phenomenon associated with the refraction of sunlight by ice crystals which appears at a position of circa 22\u00b0 to the left and/or right of the sun."], "sundog": ["Optical phenomenon associated with the refraction of sunlight by ice crystals which appears at a position of circa 22\u00b0 to the left and/or right of the sun."], "typhoid fever": ["An illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. It is transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces from an infected person. Typical symptoms include stomach pains, high fevers, headaches, and sometimes diarrhea or constipation."], "Northern Europe": ["A geographic region in the north of Europe, consisting of the Scandinavian and Baltic countries."], "mashed potatos": ["A dish made with boiled potatoes which are mashed and mixed with milk."], "dozen": ["A set of twelve."], "watt": ["The derived SI unit of power defined as one joule of energy transferred per second with symbol \"W\"."], "piece": ["A part of a larger whole.", "A large artillery gun.", "A single item belonging to a class of similar items.", "One of the figures used in playing chess.", "An amount of gold, silver, etc. made into a coin.", "A musical creation.", "An artillery gun.", "A toupee or wig, usually when worn by a man.", "A small portion of food."], "baker's dozen": ["A set of thirteen."], "nix": ["To make something become nothing.", "To tell not to do something."], "lanthanum": ["Chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a silvery white metallic element that belongs to group 3 of the periodic table and is a lanthanide."], "boxes": ["Plural form of box."], "Jerusalem artichoke": ["Helianthus tuberosus, a kind of sunflower that is grown as a perennial plant."], "peanut": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground.", "A plant native to America which produces an edible fruit."], "groundnut": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground.", "A plant native to America which produces an edible fruit."], "earthnut": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground."], "goober": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground."], "pinda": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground."], "jack nut": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground."], "monkey nut": ["A nutlike fruit from the plant Arachis hypogaea that grows on long stems under ground."], "elephantiasis": ["A syndrome that is characterized by the thickening of the skin and underlying tissues, especially in the legs and genitals."], "elephant disease": ["A syndrome that is characterized by the thickening of the skin and underlying tissues, especially in the legs and genitals."], "peanut butter": ["A spread made from ground peanuts."], "opportunity": ["A favorable circumstance or occasion."], "strawberry": ["Fruit of several species of plants of the genus Fragaria."], "lawrencium": ["Chemical element with symbol Lr and atomic number 103, artificially produced actinide."], "despair": ["To lose hope.", "Loss of hope."], "actor": ["A person that plays a designated role in a film or play.", "A male person that plays a designated role in a film or play."], "actress": ["A female person that plays a designated role in a film or play."], "Gen": ["A Gbe language spoken in the southeast of Togo in the Maritime Region, and in the Mono Department of Benin."], "dissuade": ["To convince not to try or do."], "stamp": ["A piece of paper that is affixed to letters or packages to pay for their delivery.", "To affix a stamp to."], "doctor": ["A person who has completed a study of medicine, and as such tries to diagnose and cure diseases in patients.", "A person who has obtained a doctorate degree.", "To change the state of an item (e.g. which was torn or broken) to a working condition again.", "To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive.", "To provide medical treatment to."], "physician": ["A person who has completed a study of medicine, and as such tries to diagnose and cure diseases in patients."], "plant nursery": ["Place where plants are grown until they are large enough to be planted in their final positions.\\n(Source: PHC)"], "pilot light": ["A small gas flame, usually natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas, which is kept alight in order to provide an ignition source for a more powerful gas burner."], "shell": ["A hard outer covering of an animal, as the hard case of a mollusk.", "To end in success a struggle or contest.", "What covers on the outside, for example, a package or a box.", "An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions."], "furrow": ["The cut made in a field by a plough."], "ground": ["Node of an electrical system that is used as reference potential for all other nodes of the system.", "A mixture of sand and organic material, used to support plant growth.", "To use as a basis for.", "To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."], "result": ["The conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads.", "Having a specific result, a logical consequence.", "Condition that which follows something on which it depends.", "The result or evidence of students' learning experience."], "nape of the neck": ["The back part of the neck.", "The part of the human or animal body between the back and the backhead; the rear side of the neck of a human, the upper side of the neck of most animals."], "driver": ["A female person who can drive a car.", "A person who can drive a car.", "A program that manages the interaction between the operating system and a hardware device.", "A person who drives a car professionally."], "motorist": ["A person who can drive a car."], "strange": ["Out of the ordinary.", "Out of the ordinary.", "Out of the ordinary."], "odd": ["Out of the ordinary.", "For an integer: not a multiple of two.", "Out of the ordinary.", "Of strange or extraordinary character."], "electric": ["Utilising electricity.", "By means of electricity"], "call": ["To contact someone using the telephone.", "A conversation by a connection over a telephone network.", "To order or summon by using one's voice.", "To give a name to.", "To state, or make something known in advance, especially using inference or special knowledge.", "To give a name or designation of a common noun that, e.g., reflects a quality.", "To pay a short visit.", "To call a meeting; to invite or order to meet.", "To read aloud to check for omissions or absentees.", "To utter a characteristic note or cry (e.g. for birds).", "To order or request or give a command for (e.g. a strike)."], "hope": ["The belief that a desire can be obtained in the future.", "To want something to happen."], "hurt": ["To be of (some) importance, to influence something or someone (enough), to impress, to touch.", "To be painful.", "To cause (somebody) pain."], "hide": ["To put something in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.", "To prevent from being seen or discovered.", "Skin of an animal."], "sick": ["Whose health is altered."], "coat": ["An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms."], "bell": ["An object made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.", "A push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed.", "The sound of a bell being struck."], "lutetium": ["Chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71, silvery white lanthanide."], "shit": ["A product made from cannabis plants as a kind of cake, pieces of which are usually smoked so as to create a state of inebriation or euphoria in men.", "Substance that human and animal bodies release from time to time as a little pile of waste remaining from digestion, after it has been collected in the colon.", "To excrete feces from one's body through the anus.", "A strongly disliked person who behaves disgustingly, underhandedly, or nastily, etc.", "Interjection expressing disgust, negative astonishment, possibly sudden regret, or similar, or related feelings.", "Something being said without sense, utterly wrong, of no use at all.", "Of poor quality.", "To shit little lumps of feces."], "bellwether": ["Anything that indicates future trends.", "A sheep, with a bell around its neck, that leads a flock."], "early": ["Before the expected time."], "entrance": ["The place of entering, as a gate or doorway.", "A way or means of approaching or entering.", "To attract, arouse and hold attention and interest, as by charm or beauty."], "googol": ["The number 10100, written as 1 followed by 100 zeros."], "anytime": ["At any time."], "shipping": ["The transport and movement of goods, people and animals over water."], "serious": ["(Very) serious.", "Of great impact (e.g. for a decision of great impact).", "Not laughing."], "spark plug": ["Device causing the ignition of the gas mixture contained in the cylinders of a spark-ignition engine by the creation of an electric arc between two electrodes."], "candlelight": ["Light that is emitted by a burning candle."], "nonsense": ["Something said, which noone can understand.", "Some information or idea or something said of questionable value or no value at all."], "mister": ["A title of respect used when addressing a man, sometimes with a surname added."], "sandwich": ["A snack made of various ingredients (typically meat, cheese, and condiments) placed between two slices of bread."], "hamburger": ["A hot sandwich typically consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef placed inside a bun along with various vegetables and condiments.", "A kind of flat patty of cooked ground beef that typically is placed inside a bun along with various vegetables and condiments."], "manganese": ["Chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25, silvery transition metal."], "toaster": ["A device intended to roast slices of bread through the application of dry heat."], "condiment": ["Ingredient used to enhance the flavor of food; salt or pepper for example."], "holy shit": ["Interjection expressing disgust, negative astonishment, possibly sudden regret, or similar, or related feelings."], "dogpile": ["What a dogs body releases from time to time as a little pile of waste remaining from digestion, after it has been collected in the colon."], "dog shit": ["What a dogs body releases from time to time as a little pile of waste remaining from digestion, after it has been collected in the colon."], "shipwrecked person": ["A male victim of shipwreck.", "A female victim of shipwreck.", "The victim of a shipwreck."], "industrial plant": ["Buildings where the operations related to industrial productive processes are carried out.\\n(Source: ZINZAN)", "The whole of buildings, machines and necessary devices to carry out an activity."], "shipwrecked female": ["A female victim of shipwreck."], "shipwrecked male": ["A male victim of shipwreck."], "mean": ["To have in mind as one's purpose or intention.", "Characterized by malice.", "Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality.", "In mathematics, a measure of the \"middle\" of a data set.", "To assign for a specific end, use, or purpose; to design or destine.", "To have as a logical consequence.", "To intend to express or convey."], "spread": ["To divide or distribute something in an even way.", "An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.", "To spread out or open from a closed or folded state.", "To cause to become widely known.", "To become widely known and passed on.", "The process or result of diffusion, dispersal, expansion, extension, etc.", "A considerable disparity or difference as between two figures.", "To spread across or over (e.g. of liquid spots).", "To move outward (e.g. soldiers).", "To distribute or disperse widely.", "To distribute over a surface in a layer."], "keyboard": ["An electromechanical device with keys affixed to a base used to enter information and interact with a computer.", "A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.", "A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device."], "ampere": ["The standard SI unit of electrical current with symbol \"A\"."], "ohm": ["The derived SI unit of electrical resistance with symbol \"\u03a9\"; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere."], "volt": ["The derived SI unit of electrical potential and voltage with symbol \"V\"; the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power."], "unbreakable": ["Difficult or impossible to break."], "voltmeter": ["An instrument used for measuring the voltage between two points in an electric circuit."], "ohmmeter": ["An electrical measuring instrument that measures electrical resistance."], "ammeter": ["An instrument used to measure the flow of electric current."], "multimeter": ["An electronic instrument that typically combines the functions an ammeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter."], "hertz": ["The SI unit of frequency with symbol \"Hz\"."], "tesla": ["The SI derived unit of magnetic flux density equal to one weber per square metre, with symbol \"T\"."], "joule": ["The SI unit of energy, which is defined as the potential to do work, with symbol \"J\"."], "calorie": ["The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius, equal to about 4.19 joules.", "The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius."], "specific heat capacity": ["The measure of the heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree celsius, with symbol \"C\" or \"c\"."], "specific heat": ["The measure of the heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree celsius, with symbol \"C\" or \"c\"."], "kelvin": ["The SI unit of temperature with symbol \"K\"."], "axe": ["A tool for felling trees or chopping wood consisting of a heavy, most commonly metallic head flattened to a blade on one side, and which is attached to a usually wooden handle."], "ax": ["A tool for felling trees or chopping wood consisting of a heavy, most commonly metallic head flattened to a blade on one side, and which is attached to a usually wooden handle."], "another": ["One more, in addition to the current one."], "meitnerium": ["Chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It's colour is probably silvery white or metallic gray."], "ago": ["In the past."], "better": ["To make better.", "Comparative form of good or well.", "To surpass in excellence.", "To get better."], "kumquat": ["Small citrus fruit with yellow-orange skin, size 2 to 5 cm; fruit of a tree in the plant family Rutaceae"], "along": ["By the length; in a line with the length; lengthwise."], "sedimentation": ["The separation of an insoluble solid from a liquid in which it is suspended by settling under the influence of gravity or centrifugation.", "The act or process of forming or accumulating sediment in layers, including such processes as the separation of rock particles from the material from which the sediment is derived, the transportation of these particles to the site of deposition, the actual deposition or settling of the particles, the chemical and other changes occurring in the sediment, and the ultimate consolidation of the sediment into solid rock.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "control": ["To exercise influence over, to suggest or dictate the behavior of.", "To handle and cause to function.", "To perform surgery on."], "beard": ["Facial hair of humans on the chin, cheeks and jaw."], "compare": ["To assess the similarities between two things.", "To be comparable.", "To consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous."], "bright": ["Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity.", "Visually dazzling.", "Describing the particular astute intellect of a person.", "Bright of colour."], "intelligent": ["Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity."], "luminous": ["Visually dazzling."], "radiant": ["Visually dazzling."], "assuage": ["To bring peace to a place or situation.", "To lessen the intensity of a situation.", "To make easier to endure; provide physical relief, as from pain."], "pacify": ["To bring peace to a place or situation."], "soothe": ["To bring peace to a place or situation."], "calm": ["To lessen the intensity of a situation.", "Showing no trouble or agitation.", "(For a person) Serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress.", "Smooth or having only gentle waves.", "(of weather) free from storm or wind."], "mitigate": ["To lessen the intensity of a situation."], "relieve": ["To lessen the intensity of a situation.", "To make easier to endure; provide physical relief, as from pain.", "To grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to."], "careless": ["Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes."], "break": ["Destroy in two or more pieces, which can't easily be reassembled.", "To surpass in excellence.", "To stop functioning properly or altogether.", "To cause to stop functioning properly or altogether.", "The breaking of hard tissue such as bone.", "To hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of.", "To prevent completion (e.g. of a project, of negotiations, etc.).", "To break a hard tissue such as a bone."], "destroy": ["To damage beyond use or repair.", "To cause the destruction of."], "lately": ["In a time in the recent past."], "recently": ["In a time in the recent past."], "page": ["One side of a leaf of a book or manuscript.", "A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf)."], "person": ["A human being."], "punish": ["To administer disciplinary action.", "As an authority, to impose an undesirable condition on a person who has performed an unacceptable behavior.", "To cause great harm to.", "To return harm for a good act."], "castigate": ["To administer disciplinary action."], "own": ["To have rightful possession of property, goods or capital.", "To be in possession (of an object).", "Belonging to."], "decide": ["To reach, make, or come to a decision about something.", "To bring to an end; to settle conclusively.", "To influence or determine."], "phobia": ["An irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety, usually of or about something particular."], "everyone": ["Every person."], "easy": ["Requiring little skill or effort; posing no difficulty."], "wish": ["To hope for a particular outcome; to have a wish.", "The expression of a need or desire.", "To prefer or wish to do something.", "To invoke upon (e.g. farewell, a nice evening, etc.)."], "neither": ["Not one of two.", "To not do or be something in a similar manner."], "nothing": ["Not any thing."], "none": ["Not any of previously mentioned things."], "cargo ship": ["A ship which is exclusively intended for the transport of goods."], "freighter": ["A ship which is exclusively intended for the transport of goods."], "sailing ship": ["A vessel that is powered by the wind."], "lung": ["A biological organ that extracts oxygen from the air."], "behave": ["Act in a polite or proper way.", "To act in a (specified or unspecified) way, in a social context."], "between": ["In the location or interval between two or among more objects, sides.", "In the position or interval that separates two things."], "born": ["Given birth to", "Being talented through inherited qualities."], "bottom": ["The part furthest in the direction toward which an unsupported object would fall.", "A depression forming the ground under a body of water.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "Situated at the bottom or lowest position."], "besides": ["In addition to what has been said.", "In addition to."], "bring": ["Participation in building a capital, particpation in a payment.", "To apply a quality on (a person).", "To transport toward somewhere; to take something or somebody with oneself somewhere.", "To go or come after and bring or take back.", "To be accompanied by.", "To advance or set forth in court (e.g. charges or proceedings)."], "around": ["In the immediate neighbourhood of.", "Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; back and forth in.", "[Said for a quantity (time, size, place, ...) that is given] in a imprecise way but close to the real value.", "Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve"], "anything": ["Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatever.", "In any way."], "away": ["Not where something or someone usually is.", "In a direction away from the speaker or object.", "At a distance in space or time.", "At the opponent's ground; in the opposing team's stadium."], "absent": ["Not where something or someone usually is.", "Inattentive to what is passing."], "gone": ["Not where something or someone usually is."], "Gilaki": ["Language of Gils people who live in Gilan, Iran."], "half-moon": ["The lunar phase between new moon and full moon during which only half of the moon is visible."], "half moon": ["The lunar phase between new moon and full moon during which only half of the moon is visible."], "crescent-shaped": ["Having the shape of a crescent."], "go": ["To cease to live.", "A board game, originally from China.", "To move from a place to another that is further away."], "great": ["Very big.", "Title referring to an important leader.", "Very good.", "Deserving praise; worth to be praised."], "Black Forest": ["A mountain area in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in south-western Germany."], "from": ["Indicates the source or provenance.", "Starting from the moment that ...", "Starting from the place where."], "provenance": ["The place and time where some artifact or object originated from."], "procure": ["To get or obtain an item; to come into the possession of something.", "To succeed obtaining."], "obtain": ["To get or obtain an item; to come into the possession of something.", "To get a characteristic."], "amputation": ["A surgical operation consisting of the removal of all or part of a limb."], "mix": ["To stir two or more substances together.", "To mix together different elements."], "chase": ["To follow at speed with the intent to catch.", "Try to reach a goal which is difficult to reach craving for it."], "pursue": ["To follow at speed with the intent to catch.", "Trying to achieve or to reach something."], "chance": ["A favorable circumstance or occasion."], "possibility": ["A favorable circumstance or occasion."], "contain": ["To contain or hold; have within.", "To hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of."], "enclose": ["To contain or hold; have within."], "wise": ["Not showing due respect.", "Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience."], "sad": ["Feeling mentally uncomfortable because something is missing or wrong."], "physicist": ["Scientist who studies or practices physics."], "park": ["Area of ground or a building where there is space for vehicles to be parked.", "A public place or area set aside for recreation or preservation of a cultural or natural resource.", "To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place."], "partner": ["Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.", "A person who joins with others in some activity.", "Participating in a society with an economic goal."], "mendelevium": ["Chemical element with symbol Md and atomic number 101, artificially manufactured actinide."], "curfew": ["A regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes during a certain period.", "A signal (usually a bell) announcing the start of curfew restrictions.", "The time that the curfew signal is sounded."], "care": ["Treatment done for a patient in order to alleviate his pain and to heal him.", "Feeling and exhibiting concern and empathy for others.", "To feel concern or interest.", "To provide care for.", "To prefer or wish to do something."], "close": ["At a little distance.", "To make something end.", "To move (a door, a window, etc.) so that it closes its opening.", "Not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances.", "To become closed.", "To cease to operate or cause to cease operating (e.g. a business or a shop).", "To complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement.", "To be priced or listed when trading stops.", "To cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop."], "careful": ["Giving attention.", "Characterized by caution."], "carry": ["To contain or hold; have within.", "To lift and bring to somewhere else while supporting, either in a vehicle or on one's body; to transport by lifting.", "(For a flow of water, air, etc.) To transport with the flow."], "slow": ["With low speed.", "Reduce the velocity.", "To become slower."], "catch": ["To take hold of, especially in the hands, so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of.", "To discover unexpectedly.", "To succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase.", "To attract and fix (e.g. someone or his/her eyes).", "To perceive by hearing.", "To apprehend and reproduce accurately.", "To perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily (e.g. an aroma, an allusion, etc.).", "To attract, arouse and hold attention and interest, as by charm or beauty.", "A drawback or difficulty that is not readily apparent.", "To reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot.", "To hook or entangle.", "To capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping.", "To get or regain something necessary (e.g. sleep or breathe), usually quickly or briefly.", "To catch up with and possibly overtake (e.g. cars in a race).", "The quantity (e.g. of fish) that was caught."], "capture": ["To take possession of by force.", "To take control of.", "To remove or take control of from the opponent in a game.", "To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.", "To succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase.", "To attract, arouse and hold attention and interest, as by charm or beauty.", "To capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping."], "soon": ["at the time following immediately the time when", "In a near future."], "children": ["Plural form of child."], "crash": ["The occurrence when two object forcefully impact on each other.", "A computer malfunction that makes the system either partially or totally inoperable.", "Sudden dramatic decline of stock prices at stock markets.", "To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.", "To attend a social event without invitation.", "To undergo damage or destruction on impact."], "clean": ["Not dirty.", "To remove dirt, dust or foreign matter from.", "To remove unwanted substances from (e.g. food), such as feathers, peels or pits."], "clear": ["To eliminate ambiguity or doubt about something.", "Free of ambiguity or doubt.", "Without fog.", "To settle, as of a debt.", "To earn, to gain (money)."], "clarify": ["To eliminate ambiguity or doubt about something.", "To make clear or obvious.", "To make clear or bright by freeing from foreign substances."], "polite": ["Good mannered."], "climb": ["To ascend; to go up.", "To mount to a high or little accessible place using feet and hands."], "dark": ["Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.", "Marked by difficulty of style or expression.", "Making despondent or depressive.", "Moody and melancholic.", "(For a color) Having a lower brightness."], "fuel cell": ["An electrochemical device that directly converts chemical energy into electric energy in a continuous reaction, and that needs continuous fuel supply from outside, different from a battery or an accumulator"], "board game": ["A game played on a specially designed board."], "remember": ["To recall from memory."], "shine": ["To emit light.", "To reflect light.", "To do something well; to distinguish oneself.", "To clean a surface to the point of reflectiveness.", "The quality of being bright and sending out rays of light.", "To touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly."], "glow": ["To emit light."], "gleam": ["To reflect light."], "excel": ["To do something well; to distinguish oneself."], "polish": ["To clean a surface to the point of reflectiveness."], "buff": ["A follower or admirer who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity.", "A change to a video game that increases the desirability or effectiveness of a particular game element.", "To increase, in a video game, the desirability or effectiveness of a particular game element."], "in case": ["In the event; should there be a need."], "recall": ["To recall from memory."], "recollect": ["To recall from memory."], "downplay": ["To deemphasize; to lessen the importance, emphasis, or force of something, as in a presentation."], "teach": ["To pass on knowledge and skills."], "deemphasize": ["To deemphasize; to lessen the importance, emphasis, or force of something, as in a presentation."], "surname": ["A family name or last name."], "last name": ["A family name or last name."], "wheel": ["A circular object that spins around a central axe thereby allowing relatively low-friction movement.", "A circular object used to steer certain types of vehicles."], "tall": ["Having a vertical extent greater than the average; Having the upper end, tip, top, head, etc. a long way up; Having a great vertical extent (often greater than the horizontal extent); High.", "Having a vertical extent greater than the average, said about a person.", "Hard to believe (a story, a tale)."], "trouble": ["To have an unwanted negative influence on someone, to be distractive to or for someone, impress someone or something in a troublesome or uneasy way.", "A source of difficulties.", "An event causing distress or pain.", "A strong feeling of anxiety.", "To cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations.", "To disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed."], "special": ["Of particular interest.", "A dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant."], "rich": ["Possessing in abundance a particular trait.", "For a color or a light: particularly strong and attracting gaze.", "Abundant, fully sufficient or more than adequate in supply for the purpose or needs.", "Having a lot of money and possessions.", "Having a fatty, intense flavour.", "[Used to form adjectives when combined with common nouns for things considered desirable in the context. The resulting adjectives usually mean \"abounding in (common noun)\".]", "Elaborate, having complex formatting, multimedia, or depth of interaction.", "Of a fuel-air mixture, having less air than is necessary to burn all of the fuel.", "Having a lot of natural resources.", "Of great value or worth.", "Expensive and elegant.", "Made with expensive materials and elaborate workmanship.", "Strongly fragrant.", "Producing abundantly.", "Having many components in large quantities.", "Highly entertaining.", "Musically powerful and varied, using various combinations of chords, various instrumental combinations.", "(of food) Very spicy.", "(of food) Sweet and full of butter or cream.", "(Of vine) Strong and finely flavored."], "steal": ["To take possession of property belonging to another without the consent of this owner; most typically when not observed, rather than by force.", "The act of taking illegitimatly possession of something that belongs to others."], "newton": ["The SI unit of force with symbol \"N\", equal to 1 kilogram-metre per second squared."], "coulomb": ["The SI unit of electrical charge with symbol \"C\", equal to the charge carried by a current of one ampere for one second."], "shout": ["To speak with a loud, excited voice.", "A vehement and sudden outcry.", "To utter a sudden and loud outcry.", "To utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy."], "groan": ["a low, guttural sound of frustration"], "grunt": ["a low, guttural sound of frustration"], "pay": ["To give money in exchange for goods or services.", "To bear (a cost or penalty) for his own mistakes or someone else's.", "To convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.", "To render (e.g. a visit).", "To cancel or discharge a debt.", "To bring in (e.g. interests, money, etc.)."], "sheet": ["A cloth covering for a bed, intended to be in contact with the sleeping person.", "A single rectangular piece of paper.", "A smooth and rectangular piece, that is thin relative to its length and width, made of firm substance, like metal, glass, wood, stone, steel etc."], "ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet": ["A collection of 26 names of countries or cities with international airports which are capitals of their respecive countries, having different initial letters, set forth by the International Civil Aviation Organization (OACI), an agency of the United Nations, to be used to code the letters of the Latin alphabet with their initials for all sorts of spelling in international radio transmissions and similar communications about and in connection with civil aviation."], "ISO 3166-1 codes": ["OmegaWiki collection of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes."], "worry": ["A strong feeling of anxiety.", "To produce responsibility and desire of taking care of.", "To be anxious about something.", "To be on the mind of."], "win": ["An individual victory, as in a race or competition.", "To achieve a victory.", "To attain a desired goal.", "To get as a price from a lottery or other competition."], "pragmatic": ["Aiming towards utility and usability."], "find": ["To spot, detect, recognize, capture, or see something or someone having been unknown, invisible, obscured, too distant, or otherwise not found before.", "To encounter something by accident or after searching for it.", "An object which has been found during an archaeological excavation.", "To see, discover or determine something, unclear, distant or hidden, by looking carefully.", "To come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost.", "To establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study.", "To make a discovery, to make a new finding."], "must": ["A period in which male elephants display aggressive and dominant behaviour.", "To be required to do something."], "less": ["To a smaller extent."], "toy": ["An object designed for amusement or play, usually intended for children to use."], "low": ["In a position comparatively close to the ground.", "Severely despondent and unhappy.", "Low in spirits.", "Speaking quietly: to talk in a low voice."], "depressed": ["Severely despondent and unhappy.", "Low in spirits."], "will": ["A person's intent, volition, decision.", "A legal document that states who is to receive a person's estate and assets after their death.", "The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention."], "molybdenum": ["Chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42, grey transition metal."], "Z\u00fcrich": ["The capital of the Swiss canton of Z\u00fcrich and the largest city of Switzerland, Switzerland's main economic and cultural centre.", "A canton in the north of Switzerland."], "Zurich": ["The capital of the Swiss canton of Z\u00fcrich and the largest city of Switzerland, Switzerland's main economic and cultural centre."], "solar panel": ["A panel that converts solar energy into electricity."], "hopefully": ["It is hoped that; I hope."], "instrument": ["A mechanical device intended to perform a task.", "A device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music."], "place": ["A position or area in a space.", "To put something in a position.", "To cause (as an end result, not a process) an object to be in a new place.", "To bring something in a specific place or in a specific position.", "To put one thing over another.", "To put in a certain position.", "To use a resource (money, time, energy, etc.) with the expectation of obtaining something of greater value.", "A space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)."], "read": ["To interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression.", "To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.", "To obtain data from storage devices, like magnetic tapes or hard disks.", "To have or contain a certain wording or form."], "afghani": ["The official currency of Afghanistan."], "euro": ["The currency of the European Monetary Union, with symbol \"\u20ac\"."], "dram": ["The official currency of Armenia."], "dollar": ["The official currency of the United States of America, with symbol \"$\".", "The currency of Suriname.", "The currency of Trinidad and Tobago."], "peso": ["The currency of Chile.", "The currency of Cuba.", "The currency of Uruguay."], "franc": ["The currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.", "The currency of Benin, Burkina Faso, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.", "The official currency of the Democratic Republic of Congo since 1997.", "The currency of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "The currency used in the French overseas possessions of French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna."], "kuna": ["The official currency of Croatia."], "krone": ["The official currency of Denmark."], "ruble": ["The official currency of Belarus, Russia, and Transnistria as well as other countries just before Soviet rule."], "rouble": ["The official currency of Belarus, Russia, and Transnistria as well as other countries just before Soviet rule."], "hryvnia": ["The official currency of Ukraine."], "nightgown": ["A garment mainly worn by women for sleeping in."], "nightdress": ["A garment mainly worn by women for sleeping in."], "night sky": ["The sky at night."], "Belarussian": ["A person of Belarusian nationality."], "Bielorussian": ["A person of Belarusian nationality."], "White Russian": ["A person of Belarusian nationality."], "White Ruthenian": ["A person of Belarusian nationality."], "starry sky": ["The sky at night with stars being visible."], "starlit": ["Lit by the stars."], "Moldavia": ["A geographical and historical region in north-eastern Romania."], "Alabama": ["The 22nd state of the United States of America, located in the southeast.", "A Native American language, spoken by the Alabama-Coushatta tribe of Texas."], "Arizona": ["The 48th state of the United States of America, located in the south west."], "Arkansas": ["The 25th state of the United States of America, located in the mideast.", "A language of the USA."], "California": ["The 31st state of the United States of America, located in the west."], "Colorado": ["The 38th state of the United States of America, located in the midwest.", "A language of Ecuador."], "Connecticut": ["The 5th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Delaware": ["The 1st state of the United States of America, located in the northeast.", "A river on the Atlantic coast of the United States."], "Hawaii": ["The 50th state of the United States of America, located in the Pacific Ocean."], "Idaho": ["The 43rd state of the United States of America, located in the northwest."], "spam": ["A canned meat product made of 100 % pure pork and ham.", "An unsolicited electronic message sent in bulk, e.g. by email or newsgroups."], "while": ["A certain duration of time, a period of time", "During a time"], "open": ["Not closed, something that has been opened.", "To make something accessible or removing an obstacle to something being accessible.", "To spread out or open from a closed or folded state.", "The act of something that automatically opens.", "Straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness.", "To make a hole or a passage unobstructed by removing a cover (like a window sash, door, etc.) from it.", "To make the opening move, e.g. in chess.", "To make available.", "To begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.", "To start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning (e.g. a business).", "To cause to open or to become open.", "To become open."], "which": ["What, of those mentioned or implied (used interrogatively).", "What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied)."], "neodymium": ["Chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60, yellowish silvery white lanthanide."], "eviction": ["The expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law."], "first": ["Having no predecessor. The ordinal number corresponding to one.", "Female or feminine object having no predecessor.", "At first."], "OLPC-dictionary": ["A collection of words and definitions for the \"One Laptop Per Child\" (OLPC) initiative."], "twilight": ["A period of time at the end of the day shortly after sunset during which the light fades gradually.", "Time period between complete darkness and sunrise or sunset."], "ribonucleic acid": ["A nucleic acid polymer containing ribose rings, transcribed from DNA by enzymes and used for the translation of genes into proteins."], "RNA": ["A nucleic acid polymer containing ribose rings, transcribed from DNA by enzymes and used for the translation of genes into proteins."], "omnipotent": ["Having unlimited power, ruling over everyone and everything."], "almighty": ["Having unlimited power, ruling over everyone and everything."], "deoxyribonucleic acid": ["The principal material of inheritance. It is found in chromosomes and consists of molecules that are long unbranched chains made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is a combination of phosphoric acid, the monosaccharide deoxyribose and one of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, cytosine, adenine or guanine. The number of possible arrangements of nucleotides along the DNA chain is immense. Usually two DNA strands are linked together in parallel by specific base-pairing and are helically coiled. Replication of DNA molecules is accomplished by separation of the two strands, followed by the building up of matching strands by means of base-pairing, using the two halves as templates. By a mechanism involving RNA, the structure of DNA is translated into the structure of proteins during their synthesis from amino acids.\\n(Source: ALL)"], "extremely": ["To an extreme degree."], "reality": ["Interaction between entities in the material world measured by time space stardards.", "An actual condition or circumstance."], "every": ["Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions.", "All of a countable group, without exception."], "niobium": ["Chemical element with symbol Nb and atomic number 41, shiny grey transition metal."], "earn": ["To gain (success) through applied effort or work.", "To earn, to gain (money)."], "make": ["To allow urine to flow from the bladder out of the body.", "To excrete feces from one's body through the anus.", "To create something by combining or assembling materials or parts or by changing it.", "To cause someone to do something.", "To cause to be or become.", "To be the material or components of.", "To be the cause of.", "To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.", "To be or constitute a general essence of, to be in the broadest sense identified with or part of, to often come with, to make something or someone special.", "(Of God, also of Nature personified) To bring into existence (a material or spiritual object).", "(in passive form) To be naturally fitted or destined.", "To put materials together for (a fire) and light it.", "To produce the material or physical existence of by some action.", "To give certain properties to someone or something.", "To come to the sum of; to add up to.", "(Of a person) To become by development or training; to favor the development of.", "To make official a document, law, rule, rate, etc.", "To write out (a legal document, especially one's will) in due form.", "To prepare (an article of food or drink) for consumption.", "To perform or carry out (e.g. a bodily movement or a decision).", "To enter into or conclude a legal agreement.", "To deliver (a lecture, a sermon, etc.) orally.", "[With verbal nouns, forming phrases approximately equivalent to the source verb]", "To eat (a meal).", "To incur (a loss, an expense, etc.).", "To accomplish (a distance, or speed) by travelling, using a vehicle, etc.", "To reach (a place) in travelling.", "To achieve (a point, a goal, an honor, etc.).", "To recognize (a person, etc.).", "To induce (a person) to consent to sexual relation.", "To achieve a place in (a list).", "To receive prominent attention in (the news, etc.)", "(Of a river, road, etc.:) to undergo (a turn or bend) in its course.", "To prepare (a bed) for sleeping in.", "To attempt, offer, or start to do something.", "To proceed (in a direction).", "To enable somebody the holder of a title or member of a group .", "To earn, to gain (money).", "To be able to pay for (an expense).", "(Of the flood, or ebb tide, or wind) to be in progress. (Also, of the wind: to increase in strength.)", "To prepare (a meal, a feast).", "To transform from one state, condition, category, etc., to another.", "To assure the success of.", "To be sufficient to constitute.", "To achieve (an objective).", "To succeed in catching (a plane, boat, bus, train, etc.).", "To shuffle (playing cards).", "To produce (a substance).", "To create artistically.", "To organize or be responsible for (e.g. a party, a course, etc.)", "To institute or enact (e.g. laws)."], "owl": ["An owl characterised by the presence of ear tufts.", "An owl characterised by the absence of ear tufts.", "A solitary, mainly nocturnal bird of prey, belonging to the order Strigiformes; it has large forward-facing eyes and ears and a hawk-like beak, and it can turn its head 180 degrees around."], "emergency power unit": ["A aggregate that starts automatically by power failure."], "coolant": ["A fluid which serves to transport heat."], "phrase": ["Group of words whose meaning is different from the sum of its parts."], "waiter": ["A server in a restaurant, cafe or similar.", "A servant (in a private house) whose particular duty it is to wait upon those seated at table.", "A person who waits or awaits."], "Illinois": ["The 21st state of the United States of America, located in the midwest."], "Indiana": ["The 19th state of the United States of America, located in the midwest."], "farad": ["The SI unit of capacitance with symbol \"F\"."], "Iowa": ["The 29th state of the United States of America, located in the midwest."], "Kansas": ["The 34th state of the United States of America, located in the central US."], "firkin": ["An old English unit of volume equal to about nine Imperial gallons when dealing with beer/ale and one third of a tun when dealing with wine."], "yard": ["A unit of length used throughout many systems equal to three feet (0,914 m), with symbol \"yd\".", "A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or within the precincts of a house or other building."], "mile": ["A unit of length used by several systems equal to 5,280 feet, with symbol \"m\"."], "kindle": ["To start (a fire)."], "debate": ["An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.", "To participate in a formal debate.", "The act of disputing.", "To discuss by arguing for and against."], "discussion": ["Conversation concerning a particular topic."], "thing": ["All coverings designed to be worn on a person's body.", "That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, quality or concept.", "An object or abstraction that is referred to but not precisely named.", "Whatever can be owned.", "The sexual organs: the testicles and penis of a male; or the labia, clitoris, and vagina of a female."], "nobelium": ["Chemical element with symbol No and atomic number 102, artificially produced actinide"], "server": ["A computer that provides services to other interconnected computers (the clients).", "An attendant who offers or distributes food and drink to those in an eating place (at a restaurant, a refectory, etc.)."], "draw": ["To produce traces or marks with a solid colour on a hard surface or with a solid object on softer surface.", "To apply a force to (an object) such that it comes toward the one applying the force.", "To determine the result of a lottery.", "To reach a conclusion by applying rules of logic to given premises.", "The result of a game in which neither side has won.", "To draw by a physical force causing or tending to cause to approach, adhere, or unite.", "To cause to move along the ground by pulling."], "feed": ["To feed a bird from beak to beak.", "To give food.", "Encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with a feed reader. Used often for reading blog and news updates.", "To profit from in an exploitatory manner.", "To introduce continuously (e.g. ingredients into a food processor).", "To support or promote (e.g. vanity, self-esteem, etc.).", "To move along, of liquids."], "zigzag": ["A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions; A line created by moving back and forth sideways, and at the same time forward in one direction; A line similar to serpentines.", "One of the turns in a line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.", "Moving in a zigzag, proceeding like a zigzag, or having a zigzag.", "In a zigzag manner or pattern.", "To move in a zigzag, to proceed like a zigzag, to bend like a moving snake body."], "serpentines": ["A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions; A line created by moving back and forth sideways, and at the same time forward in one direction; A line similar to serpentines."], "serpentine": ["One of the turns in a line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions."], "Zigzag": ["A small town in Oregon, USA."], "still": ["Continuously, during all time up to this or that time.", "In addition to something else previously mentioned.", "In spite of that.", "A device for distilling liquids.", "A non-moving photograph.", "Not in physical motion.", "Not moving.", "As in the preceding time."], "winter day": ["A day in winter."], "summer day": ["A day in summer."], "spring day": ["A day in spring."], "peck": ["An Imperial unit of dry volume equal to eight dry quarts.", "To bother persistently with trivial complaints.", "A British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons.", "To kiss lightly.", "(For a bird) To eat by small pieces with one's beak or bill.", "To eat by small pieces like a bird.", "To hit lightly with a picking motion."], "pint": ["A unit of volume equal to 473 millilitres (wet) and 551 millilitres (dry)."], "furlong": ["A measure of distance within Imperial units and U.S. customary units, and is equal to 660 feet or 201.168 metres."], "league": ["An obsolete unit of length and area equal to 3 nautical miles (5.56 kilometres) and 4428.4 acres, respectively.", "An obsolete unit of length equal to 3 nautical miles (5.56 kilometres)."], "weber": ["The SI unit of magnetic influx with symbol \"Wb\"."], "radian": ["A unit of plane angle with symbol \"rad\"."], "z\u0142oty": ["The official currency of Poland."], "yen": ["The official currency of Japan."], "rand": ["The official currency of South Africa."], "rupee": ["The currency of Nepal.", "The currency of India.", "The currency of Mauritius."], "dinar": ["The official currency of Algeria.", "The currency of Jordan.", "The currency of Libya.", "The currency of Kuwait.", "The currency of Serbia"], "dirham": ["The official currency of Morocco."], "Luxembourgish": ["A West Germanic language mainly spoken in Luxembourg where it is an official language along with French and German."], "Luxemburgish": ["A West Germanic language mainly spoken in Luxembourg where it is an official language along with French and German."], "Luxembourgian": ["A West Germanic language mainly spoken in Luxembourg where it is an official language along with French and German."], "Kalaallisut": ["An Eskimo-Aleut language spoken in Greenland."], "Moldavian": ["A person of Moldovan nationality.", "Of or relating to Moldova, Moldovans, or the Moldovan language.", "The Romanian language in the Republic of Moldova and in the territory of Transnistria.", "Of or relating to Moldavia, Moldavians, or the Moldavian dialect.", "A variety of the Romanian language spoken in the Republic of Moldova."], "Moldovan": ["The Romanian language in the Republic of Moldova and in the territory of Transnistria.", "A person of Moldovan nationality.", "Of or relating to Moldova, Moldovans, or the Moldovan language.", "A variety of the Romanian language spoken in the Republic of Moldova."], "Kirghiz": ["A Northwestern Turkic language, and, together with Russian, an official language of Kyrgyzstan."], "osmium": ["Chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76, grey blue transition metal."], "terrible": ["Dreadful; causing alarm and fear.", "Intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality."], "drive": ["To operate a (motorized) vehicle (with wheels).", "To herd (animals) in a particular direction.", "To move something by hitting it with great force; to push, propel, or press with force.", "The act of applying force to propel something.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end.", "To compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly.", "To compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment.", "To travel or be transported in a vehicle.", "To excavate horizontally.", "To cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling."], "either": ["One or the other of two.", "Each of two."], "end": ["Extreme part.", "The last or final part.", "To reach oneself's end.", "To make something end.", "To have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical.", "To put an end to."], "terminate": ["To make something end.", "To have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical."], "though": ["In spite of that.", "Despite the fact that.\\n[Expression to indicate that something occurs or is done in the opposite way than what is required or sensible.]"], "than": ["A grammatical particle and preposition in the English language. It introduces a comparison, and as such is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates."], "enjoy": ["To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.", "To derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in."], "shelf": ["A flat, rigid, rectangular structure, fixed at right angles to a wall, and used to support, store or display objects."], "therefore": ["[A word that expresses that something is or should be the consequence of something else]."], "hence": ["[A word that expresses that something is or should be the consequence of something else]."], "thus": ["[A word that expresses that something is or should be the consequence of something else].", "In the way or manner described, indicated, or suggested"], "electromagnetism": ["The physics of the electromagnetic field: a field which exerts a force on particles that possess the property of electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of those particles."], "scarf": ["A long and narrow cloth that is worn around the neck."], "pseudonym": ["A fictitious name, often used by writers."], "enter": ["To come or go into.", "To insert and to record data in an electronic computer in permanent form.", "To have one's name formally recorded as a participant or member."], "drop": ["The event of moving to a lower position due to the effect of gravity.", "To fall in globules or small portions, as water or other liquid.", "A very small quantity of a liquid that has taken the form of a sphere."], "veracity": ["The quality of being truthful."], "truthfulness": ["The quality of being truthful."], "store": ["An establishment, either physical or virtual, that sells goods or services to the public.", "To keep something for later use in a certain location.", "To copy (data) into memory or onto a storage device, such as a hard disk."], "tidy": ["Arranged neatly or in an organised fashion.", "To make neat or organised.", "Having a systematic arrangement."], "pupil": ["A student under the supervision of a teacher or professor.", "Someone who attends a class.", "Contractile aperture in iris."], "pascal": ["The SI derived unit of pressure or stress, with symbol \"Pa\"."], "excited": ["Having great enthusiasm.", "Very emotional or excited, positively or negatively, regarding something.", "(Physics) Having an energy level above an arbitrary baseline energy state."], "hurry": ["To move or do something at a fast pace.", "To speed up the rate of doing something."], "fail": ["To not achieve a particular goal.", "A grade given to a student with extremely below average performance."], "several": ["An arbitrary amount of persons or objects, usually not much more than two."], "these": ["The (things) here. [Used to indicate some things that are nearby.]"], "litas": ["The currency of Lithuania."], "lira": ["The former official currency of Italy, San Marino and the Vatican City.", "The currency of Malta until the end of 2007 when it was replaced by the euro"], "becquerel": ["The SI derived unit of radioactivity, with symbol \"Bq\"."], "lux": ["The SI unit of illuminance, with symbol \"lx\"."], "steradian": ["The SI unit of solid angle, with symbol \"sr\"."], "lumen": ["The SI unit of luminous flux, with symbol \"lm\".", "The inside space of a tubular structure."], "disavow": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge."], "abjure": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge."], "disclaim": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge."], "disown": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge."], "deny": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge.", "To reject the truth or validity of something."], "reject": ["To refuse strongly and solemnly to own or acknowledge.", "The person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality."], "depend": ["To have faith or confidence in.", "To rely on for support; to be conditioned or contingent; to be connected with anything, as a cause of existence, or as a necessary condition."], "lower": ["To reduce in value, amount, etc.", "To move something to a less elevated position.", "To port down, to move down."], "shorten": ["To make shorter."], "abbreviate": ["To make shorter.", "To bring information in fewer words; to describe roughly or briefly.", "To shorten a word or phrase by omitting letters."], "their": ["Belonging to them. (genitive of third person plural)"], "successful": ["Resulting in success; assuring, or promotive of, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect"], "ever": ["At any time, particularly used as an intensifier."], "forever": ["For all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time.", "For a very long or seemingly endless time."], "palladium": ["Chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46, silvery white transition metal."], "much": ["A large amount of.", "To a considerably larger extent."], "happen": ["(For an event) Have a real existence.", "(For an event) To occur by chance.", "To encounter by chance.", "To come to pass."], "habeas corpus": ["A common law writ, or order, used to challenge the legality of imprisonment."], "for": ["[Indicates that a reason or cause follows].", "Over the time of; Having a duration of; [indicates that a time frame or duration follows].", "Directed at, intended to belong to."], "since": ["Starting from the moment that ...", "As a consequence of.", "[Used to introduce a known or obvious fact that justifies a proposition in the same sentence.]", "[Used to indicate that the speaker considers the two propositions to be obligatorily connected.]"], "switch on": ["To cause to operate an electronic device by flipping a switch.", "To cause to operate by flipping a switch."], "lettuce": ["A green, leafy vegetable (Lactuca sativa) commonly eaten in salads, burgers and tacos."], "her": ["Belonging or associated with a female.", "\"Her\", \"hers\", the genitive form of \"she\"."], "odious": ["Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.", "Provoking hate, aversion, disaproval."], "detestable": ["Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure."], "hated": ["Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure."], "reviled": ["Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure."], "unsavory": ["Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.", "Unpleasant to the taste."], "button up": ["Refuse to talk or stop talking.", "To fasten with a button or buttons.", "To fasten the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing."], "close up": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction.", "Refuse to talk or stop talking.", "To cease to operate or cause to cease operating (e.g. a business or a shop)."], "fall silent": ["Refuse to talk or stop talking."], "praseodymium": ["Chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59, silvery white lanthanide."], "heron": ["A long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae."], "hers": ["That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun."], "him": ["He, when used after a preposition or as the object of a verb. 3rd person singular masculine object pronoun."], "his": ["Belonging to him."], "knot": ["A loop of string or any other long flexible material which cannot be untied without pulling part of the string through the loops.", "A unit of speed, equal to one nautical mile per hour.", "To tie with knots."], "scientist": ["Expert in at least one area of science who uses the scientific method to do research."], "peer review": ["The process by which articles are chosen to be included in a refereed publication.", "A systematic examination of computer source code."], "genocide": ["The systematic murder of a certain people or race."], "sorry": ["An interjection expressing regret, remorse, or sorrow.", "Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly."], "neuroanatomy": ["The study of the nervous system\u2019s structure."], "soma": ["The cell body of an axon.", "Leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink."], "matelot": ["A sailor of the lowest rank."], "high": ["Being elevated in position or status, a state of being above many things.", "Tall, lofty, at a great distance above the ground.", "Who is under the influence of a mood affecting drug.", "(Of a quantity or value) That is above the average, or above what is considered as normal."], "adolescence": ["Period of human life between childhood and adulthood."], "teenhood": ["Period of human life between childhood and adulthood."], "off": ["In a direction away from the speaker or object.", "Into a state of non-operation; into a state of non-existence.", "At a distance in space or time.", "To unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being."], "out": ["Outside of an enclosed space."], "salad": ["Any of a broad variety of dishes, consisting of (usually raw) chopped vegetables, most commonly including lettuce."], "shoelace": ["A lace used for fastening a shoe."], "fruit salad": ["A dessert (served in fruit juice) consisting of various raw, chopped fruits."], "feel": ["To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch.", "To have a sensation of something without the use of touch, sight, hearing, smell, or taste.", "To be in some emotional state.", "An intuitive awareness.", "A property perceived by touch.", "To be felt or perceived in a certain way.", "To examine by touch."], "summary": ["A condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.", "Regarding a process: That is performed in an expeditious manner without observing the course normally planned.", "Original draft made in an office of each order or communication issued."], "fit": ["Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to the occasion.", "(Of an object) To be of the right size and shape so as to match another object.", "To be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics.", "To furnish with whatever is needed for use or for any undertaking.", "In good physical condition to perform a physical task, as a result of exercise.", "To test the look or fit of (a garment) by wearing it.", "To be agreeable or acceptable to.", "To satisfy a condition or restriction."], "help": ["Action given to provide assistance.", "A person or persons who provide assistance with some task.", "To give assistance or aid to.", "To be of use or help.", "To improve the condition of.", "To abstain from doing; always used with a negative."], "promethium": ["Chemical element with symbol Pm and atomic number 61, silvery white radioactive lanthanide."], "abbreviation": ["The form to which a word or phrase is reduced by contraction and omission."], "anathema": ["A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, and accompanied by excommunication.", "Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority."], "move": ["To change the location of an object.", "To change house, to move themselves to an other room.", "(game) A player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action.", "To cause to move to a new place.", "To change one's domicile or place of business.", "To be in motion, to go from one place to another.", "To have an emotional or cognitive impact upon."], "shortly": ["In a near future."], "threat": ["An expression or declaration of intent to injure or punish another.", "A situation or a person who is regarded as a source of danger.", "An adversary who is capable and motivated to exploit a vulnerability. (Schneider)"], "menace": ["A situation or a person who is regarded as a source of danger.", "To put in danger."], "period": ["A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity.", "The period in the menstrual cycle when the endometrium is shed when conception did not take place.", "A length of time."], "epoch": ["A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity.", "A designated instant in time.", "Moment in history which is usually marked by some significant event."], "era": ["A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity."], "retinue": ["A group of servants or attendants."], "corpse": ["A dead body."], "cadaver": ["A dead body.", "The physical structure of a dead animal or person."], "lunch": ["Meal usually eaten at midday."], "Indo-European": ["A major language family which includes many of the languages between Europe and India, with notable Indic, Iranian and European sub-branches."], "Romance": ["The group of languages which are derived from Latin.", "Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin.", "A branch of the Indo-European language family, comprised of all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire."], "West Germanic": ["The largest branch of the Germanic family of languages and includes languages such as German, English and Dutch."], "North Germanic": ["A subgroup of the Germanic languages, spoken in the three Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), the Faroe Islands and Iceland."], "parsley": ["A soft bright green, biennial herb with the name Petroselinum Crispum from the Apiaceae family. It is being used in European, North-American and Middle Eastern cooking."], "chives": ["A herbaceous perennial plant with the name allium schoenoprasum, part of the allium family; native to Northern Asia, Europe and North America. The leaves are used as a herb for cooking."], "onion": ["A plant of the genus Allium used as a vegetable and spice.", "The edible bulb of the onion plant which is used in many dishes."], "meet": ["To collect in one place, usually for a purpose.", "To come together with someone by accident.", "To get together socially or for a specific purpose at a given place and time.", "To satisfy or fulfill (e.g. a job or a need).", "To contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle.", "To satisfy a condition or restriction."], "member": ["The male sexual organ for copulation and urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum).", "One who officially belongs to a group.", "An arm or leg."], "Wikipedia": ["An open-content encyclopedia, collaboratively developed on the World Wide Web."], "roof": ["The structure covering a building.", "To cover with a roof."], "language isolate": ["A natural language with no demonstrable genetic relationship with other living languages."], "constructed language": ["A language of which the phonology, grammar and/or vocabulary has been specifically devised by an individual or small group."], "Uralic language": ["A language family which suggested Urheimat (homeland) is often placed close to the Ural mountains, which includes Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian."], "such": ["similar to this [Used to make a comparison with something implied by context.]", "[Used as an intensifier, with omission of an indication of comparison] So extreme a kind of."], "earring": ["A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.", "A ringformed piece of jewelry worn in the ear."], "breathe in": ["To draw air into the lungs."], "inhale": ["To draw air into the lungs."], "breathe out": ["To expel air from the lungs."], "hat": ["An item of clothing intended to cover the head made from material hard enough to have a shape independant of the skull, and most commonly with a rim."], "exhale": ["To expel air from the lungs."], "belt": ["A clothing accessory, usually made of leather or heavy cloth, worn around the waist and used to support trousers or other articles of clothing."], "umbrella": ["A portable, foldable, waterproof, bell-shaped device which is held above the head in order to be shielded from the rain.", "Large portable shelter used as protection from the sun on porches, in gardens or on the beach."], "repair": ["To change the state of an item (e.g. which was torn or broken) to a working condition again.", "To correct or amend something; set straight or right.", "The act of putting something in working order again."], "piano": ["A musical instrument, which produces sound through the vibrations of strings struck by felt hammers."], "pianoforte": ["A musical instrument, which produces sound through the vibrations of strings struck by felt hammers."], "clarinet": ["A musical instrument in the woodwind family."], "cabbage": ["An edible plant, Brassica oleracea, with many varieties."], "cauliflower": ["A variety of the cabbage (Brassica oleracea), of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable."], "trumpet": ["A musical instrument in the brass family.", "A musician that plays the trumpet.", "To blow a trumpet.", "To emit a loud, trumpetlike sound."], "luggage": ["The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings."], "baggage": ["The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings."], "trunk": ["Storage compartment for luggage in a car.", "The nose of an elephant.", "The part of the body from the neck to the groin excluding the head and limbs."], "torso": ["The part of the body from the neck to the groin excluding the head and limbs."], "sufficient": ["All that is required, needed, or appropriate."], "tuba": ["The largest musical instrument of the low-brass family."], "trombone": ["A musical instrument in the brass family."], "Limburgian": ["A group of Franconian dialects spoken mainly in Belgian and Dutch Limburg."], "saxophone": ["A conical-bored musical instrument of the woodwind family."], "flute": ["A musical instrument of the woodwind family."], "bass clarinet": ["A musical instrument of the clarinet family. It plays notes an octave below the more common soprano B flat clarinet."], "contrabass clarinet": ["One of the largest members of the clarinet family. It plays notes two octaves lower than the more common soprano B flat clarinet."], "octave": ["The interval between one musical note and another with half or double the frequency."], "tempo": ["The speed or pace of a given musical piece."], "fix": ["To change the state of an item (e.g. which was torn or broken) to a working condition again.", "To prepare (a meal, a feast).", "To make something fixed or stable; to cause to be firmly attached.", "To take revenge on or get even."], "clef": ["A symbol used in musical notation that assigns the pitch of notes to lines and spaces on the musical staff."], "pitch": ["The perceived fundamental frequency of a musical note or sound.", "To be at an angle; to move downwards.", "An angle indicating the amount of rotation of an object around its longitudinal axis. For an airplane, it indicates whether its nose points up or down."], "videocassette recorder": ["A device that can record broadcast television programmes, or the images and sounds from a video camera for subsequent playback through a television set."], "VCR": ["A device that can record broadcast television programmes, or the images and sounds from a video camera for subsequent playback through a television set."], "audio": ["Sound that can be heard."], "attention": ["The process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment.", "Selective allocation of mental processing resources to one aspect of the environment.", "An action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something."], "apparatus": ["A complex machine or instrument."], "magic": ["The art of entertaining an audience by performing illusions that baffle and amaze.", "The use of rituals or actions, especially based on supernatural or occult knowledge, to manipulate or obtain information about the natural world, especially when seen as falling outside the realm of religion; also the forces allegedly drawn on for such practices. A specific ritual or procedure associated with supernatural magic or with mysticism; a spell."], "part": ["A seperate unit of a larger whole.", "A separate melody within polyphonic music.", "To leave a person or a place.", "To create a gap between parts of a whole, thus creating two sections.", "In figurative sense a certain amount of a bigger whole.", "Something determined in relation to something that includes it.", "In part; in some degree; not wholly.", "A line dividing the hair on top of the head."], "swimming pool": ["A basin used for swimming."], "postcard": ["A rectangular piece of paper intended for mailing; it contains a picture on one side and a place for a message and a post stamp on the other side", "A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope."], "only": ["Nothing more than.", "Singular; part of a relatively small number", "Without someone or something else.", "Without any others being included or involved.", "Having none other in a category."], "our": ["Belonging to us; of us"], "appointment": ["The arrangement for a meeting."], "shower": ["A brief fall of rain.", "An area in which one bathes underneath a spray of water.", "To bathe oneself using a shower.", "To bathe someone or something using a shower."], "feat": ["An action that requires great skills to be performed successfully."], "accomplishment": ["The capacity to do something well. They are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.", "An action that requires great skills to be performed successfully.", "That which is accomplished.", "Getting a result by exertion."], "defeat": ["An end to a struggle or contest that did not end in success.", "To end in success a struggle or contest."], "victory": ["An end to a struggle or contest that did end in success.", "A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles."], "protactinium": ["Chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It is a silvery actinide."], "strong": ["Capable of producing great physical force.", "Having or wielding force or authority.", "Having a strong physiological or chemical effect.", "Of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection."], "firing squad": ["A squad of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot."], "rifle": ["A firearm with a rifled barrel for improved accuracy.", "To add a spiral to the interior of a gun bore."], "shoot": ["To fire a bullet from a firearm.", "To kill a person or an animal with a shot from a firearm.", "To execute a condemned by firing squad.", "To give an injection to."], "straight on": ["Forward in a straight direction."], "arrange": ["To give structure to.", "To change to reach a certain scope or condition."], "this morning": ["In the morning of this day."], "sail": ["A vessel that is powered by the wind.", "A large piece of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel.", "To traverse or travel by ship on a body of water.", "To travel in a boat propelled by wind."], "perfect": ["Without fault or shortcomings.", "Exactly suited for a person or purpose."], "plenty": ["A sufficient amount.", "Sufficiently or very.", "An overflowing fullness."], "people": ["A body of human beings considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.", "A group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.", "A cultural community connected by the same language and ancestory.", "The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite).", "The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite)."], "prize": ["Something of value given to the winner of a competition.", "Something of value given to the winner of a game of chance.", "Something taken by an attacker from the enemy.", "A ship or its contents captured at sea.", "Something worth striving for."], "unit of time": ["A measure of periods of time like second, hour, day, year or century."], "moonlight": ["The light reflected from the moon."], "Moonlight Sonata": ["Surname of the piano sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 by Ludwig van Beethoven."], "underwrite": ["The process whereby a new issue of securities from an issuing corporation or government entity are bought to resell them to the public."], "underwriter": ["An investment firm that purchases a security directly from its issuer for resale or sells it for the issuer."], "schizophrenia": ["A group of psychiatric problems that can be categorized as a dopamine dysregulation disorder."], "ready": ["Prepared or in condition for immediate action or use.", "Mentally disposed."], "henry": ["The SI unit of inductance with symbol \"H\"."], "siemens": ["The SI derived unit of electric conductance, with symbol \"S\"."], "sievert": ["The SI derived unit that measures the radiation dose absorbed by living tissue, where the biological effects possibly produced have been corrected."], "katal": ["The SI unit of catalytic activity, with symbol \"kat\"."], "sex": ["Either of two main divisions (either male or female) into which many organisms can be placed, according to reproductive function or organs.", "The act of sexual intercourse."], "Los Angeles": ["The most populous city in the state of California and the second-most in the United States of America."], "City of Angels": ["The most populous city in the state of California and the second-most in the United States of America."], "Tehran": ["The largest city and capital of Iran."], "harangue": ["To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to another person."], "admonish": ["To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to another person.", "To scold or rebuke; to counsel in terms of someone's behavior.", "To warn strongly; put on guard.", "To take to task."], "berate": ["To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to another person."], "lecture": ["An address or form of oral communication in which a speaker makes his thoughts and emotions known before an audience, often for a given purpose.\\n(Source: RHW)", "To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to another person.", "A spoken lesson about a particular subject."], "beaker": ["A large cup used without a saucer."], "understanding": ["The ability to think about something and use concepts to be able to deal adequately with this.", "The cognitive condition of someone who understands."], "comprehension": ["The ability to think about something and use concepts to be able to deal adequately with this."], "almost": ["All, but not quite; slightly short of ; close to entirely.", "In such a way that it is very close to being something or happening."], "mug": ["A large cup usually with a handle and used without a saucer.", "A person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of."], "extreme": ["Far beyond the norm."], "block": ["A tool, consisting of a set of wheels around which a rope is led, meant to lift or move a load more lightly.", "A chopped piece of wood, usually small enough to put on a fire.", "To render passage impossible by physical obstruction.", "An educational unit, such as a set of courses.", "To use one's influence or rights to prevent something from being done.", "A building or set of buildings, surrounded on all sides by relatively wide streets in a roughly square or rectangular manner.", "A compact piece of substantial material, usually solid, especially when to be further processed and worked upon.", "A sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted to be operated on.", "A metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine.", "An obstruction in a pipe or tube.", "To be unable to remember.", "Polyhedron with six rectangular faces.", "To impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)."], "genuine": ["Free of forgery or counterfeiting.", "Being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something."], "authentic": ["Free of forgery or counterfeiting."], "veto": ["To use one's influence or rights to prevent something from being done.", "To tell not to do something."], "past": ["The period of time that has already happened.", "Having taken place or existed in the past."], "stranger": ["Someone who is not known."], "radium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88, silvery white alkaline earth metal."], "slice of bread": ["A slice cut of from a bread."], "pen": ["A utensil, usually tubular in form, containing ink used to write or make marks.", "An enclosure for confining livestock.", "Female swan.", "A portable piece of furniture in which an infant or young child is confined for safety reasons."], "jogging": ["The practice of running at the pace of a jog for exercise."], "sunrise": ["The ascent of the sun above the eastern horizon in the morning."], "sunup": ["The ascent of the sun above the eastern horizon in the morning."], "sunset": ["The descent of the sun below the western horizon in the evening."], "sundown": ["The descent of the sun below the western horizon in the evening."], "captain": ["The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel."], "pie": ["A quantity of meat, fruit, or other food baked within or under a crust of prepared pastry."], "trout": ["Fresh water salmon."], "currency": ["A unit of exchange (such as money) used to facilitate transactions."], "hut": ["A simple roofed shelter, often with one open side.", "A small crude shelter used as a dwelling."], "certificate": ["An award offered to recognize the work performed and skills or learning acquired."], "enthusiasm": ["A lively interest for something.", "A feeling of excitement."], "Slavic language": ["One of the closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, having speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans, in parts of Central Europe, and in the northern part of Asia."], "piece of furniture": ["A movable article in a room designed to support human activities, for example a bed or a table."], "yearning": ["A deep and aching desire for someone or something.", "Full of yearning.", "Ardent desire or craving."], "longing": ["A deep and aching desire for someone or something."], "trophy": ["A memento for a specific accomplishment."], "princess": ["The daughter of a king, queen, emperor, empress, prince, or princess."], "transparent": ["Where light can pass through, so one can clearly see through it."], "suddenly": ["In a sudden and unexpected way."], "dandy": ["An excessively conceited man."], "don": ["The head of an organized crime family.", "To move or place (anything) so as to get it into or out of a specific location or position."], "God": ["The Superior Being, the Creator, the Spirit because of which and in whom everything is, as He is being named by monotheists, mostly Jews and Christians."], "against": ["On the opposing side to.", "In opposition of something."], "shrapnel": ["The metal fragments and debris thrown out by any exploding object."], "nipple": ["The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk can be secreted."], "testicle": ["The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals."], "pancreas": ["An organ in the digestive and endocrine system that serves the functions of exocrine and endocrine."], "jaw": ["Either of the two opposable structures forming, or near the entrance to, the mouth."], "thyroid": ["A large endocrine gland present in all vertebrates and located in the neck of humans."], "strike": ["In bowling, the act of knocking down all ten pins in on the first roll of a frame.", "A collective stopping of work.", "An old English measure of corn equal to the bushel.", "To collectively stop working.", "To hit or come into contact against something.", "To deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon.", "To have an emotional or cognitive impact upon.", "To make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target.", "To touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly.", "To affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely (e.g. of bad weather or illness)."], "wrist": ["The flexible and narrower connection between the forearm and the hand."], "thigh": ["The area between the pelvis and buttocks and the knee."], "pelvis": ["The bony structure found in most vertebrates located at the base of the spine."], "rib": ["One of the long curved bones which form the rib cage.", "Architectural element consisting of a side of stone placed in support of a vault or a dome."], "Adam's apple": ["A lump at the front of the neck."], "laryngeal prominence": ["A lump at the front of the neck."], "scrotum": ["A bag of skin and muscle containing the testicles."], "ankle": ["A joint formed where the foot and the leg meet."], "talocrural joint": ["A joint formed where the foot and the leg meet."], "uterus": ["The major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. It is a large muscle enveloping the phoetus during pregnancy."], "womb": ["The major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. It is a large muscle enveloping the phoetus during pregnancy."], "rhenium": ["Chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75, grayish white transition metal."], "spine": ["The body part that consists of a row of vertebrae, that support the head and torso and that forms a canal for nerves."], "race": ["Sport contest of speed.", "To cause (something or someone) to move in an unusually fast pace.", "Competition when someone is running one against others.", "To move fast."], "blanket": ["A large cloth used for warmth and for sleeping.", "Anything that covers or conceals something else.", "Broad in scope or content; affecting every part of a situation."], "skilled": ["Experienced and clever, profesional."], "sweetheart": ["Someone that one loves."], "syndrome": ["A collection of symptoms that characterize a specific disease or condition."], "Baltic language": ["A language belonging to the Indo-European language family and spoken mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea."], "farrow": ["A litter of piglets", "To give birth to a litter of piglets."], "violin": ["A musical instrument of the strings family with four strings tuned in perfect fifths."], "viola": ["A stringed musical instrument played with a bow which serves as the middle voice of the violin family.", "Plant belonging to the genus Viola."], "cello": ["A stringed musical instrument and a member of the violin family."], "violoncello": ["A stringed musical instrument and a member of the violin family."], "guitar": ["A fretted and stringed musical instrument."], "electric guitar": ["A type of guitar that uses electromagnetic pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical signals."], "lute": ["A plucked string instrument with a fretted neck and a deep round back."], "balalaika": ["A stringed instrument of Russian origin, with a characteristic triangular body and three strings."], "rhodium": ["Chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45, silvery white transition metal."], "labour dispute": ["Conflict between employer and employee."], "bit": ["Mouthpiece to assist the guiding of a horse.", "Small quantity.", "A small fragment of something broken off from the whole.", "A unit of measurement of information; the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states.", "A small amount of solid food; a mouthful."], "ersatz": ["Something made in imitation; typically of an inferior quality."], "for example": ["As an example. [Used to introduce an example or list of examples.]"], "trousers": ["An item of clothing worn on the lower part of the body and covering both legs separately."], "malicious": ["Characterized by malice."], "nasty": ["Characterized by malice.", "Causing a sensation as of things crawling on your skin."], "spiteful": ["Characterized by malice."], "sink": ["To fall or drop to a lower place or level.", "A bowl for washing hands, dishwashing or other purposes, often affixed to a wall.", "To cause a boat to go down in the water.", "A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks.", "To fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly.", "To go under, as of a boat."], "kitchen sink": ["A sink in a kitchen.", "A way of indicating that possibly everything is included."], "lid": ["Top or cover of a container."], "locust": ["Migratory grasshoppers of the order Orthoptera of warm regions having short antennae."], "booth": ["A stall, or light structure for the sale of goods or for display purposes, as at a market, exhibition, or fair."], "stall": ["A stall, or light structure for the sale of goods or for display purposes, as at a market, exhibition, or fair."], "notary": ["Someone who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction."], "soul": ["In philosophical or religious belief the immaterial and immortal part of a human being which lives on after death.", "The entirety of thought, feeling and emotion in a human being."], "passport": ["A gouvernment issued proof of identity, with which one is allowed to cross a nation's borders."], "trench": ["A type of ditch used in warfare."], "machine gun": ["A firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession while the firing mechanism is activated."], "ping": ["A packet which a remote host is expected to echo, thus indicating its presence."], "neologism": ["A word or phrase which has recently been coined."], "posterity": ["All future generations.", "All of the offspring of a given progenitor."], "preference": ["A greater interest or desirability in somebody/something than other things.", "Something that is liked more than other things, something that is preferred.", "A certain way software, a webpage or an electronic device reacts, displays certain information or activates certain functions as selected by the user (note: usually plural)."], "quote": ["A passage or expression that is quoted or cited.", "To repeat the exact words of a person as they were said or written.", "Price information that allows a prospective buyer to see what costs would be involved for the work they would like to have done or the product they would like to buy."], "quotation": ["A passage or expression that is quoted or cited.", "A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage.", "A statement of the current market price of a security or commodity."], "citation": ["A passage or expression that is quoted or cited.", "A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage."], "basically": ["By one's or its very nature.", "In a fundamental, essential or basic manner."], "essentially": ["By one's or its very nature.", "In a fundamental, essential or basic manner."], "malice": ["The intention to do injury to another party."], "ethnic cleansing": ["A purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas."], "rob": ["To illegally take something from, especially using force or violence.", "To deprive of something valuable by force.", "To ask an unreasonable price."], "slave": ["A person who is owned and forced to work, usually without pay, by another."], "ballerina": ["A female ballet dancer."], "gallon": ["A unit of volume equal to about 3.79 litres in the United States and 4.55 litres in the United Kingdom."], "lawyer": ["A professional person who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession."], "endowment": ["Money received of which only the interest earned on it may be spent.", "A talent or quality which is or seems innate or natural."], "donation": ["A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.", "Money, which is given away."], "mathematics": ["The science that deals with concepts such as quantity, structure, space and change."], "calculus": ["A central branch of mathematics, which relies critically on the concept of limits.", "A form of hardened dental plaque."], "algebra": ["A branch of mathematics concerning the study of structure, relation and quantity."], "roentgenium": ["Chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111, transition metal."], "overhaul": ["A major repair, renovation, or revision.", "To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely.", "To travel past another road user."], "overtake": ["To travel past another road user.", "To catch up with and possibly overtake (e.g. cars in a race)."], "pass": ["To cease to live.", "To travel past another road user.", "To obtain the formal sanction of, as a legislative body.", "To go through any inspection or test successfully.", "Of time, to elapse, to be spent.", "To pass time in a specific way.", "Act of sending the ball or puck to a player of the same team.", "To send the ball or puck to a player of the same team."], "traffic light": ["A signaling device to control the flow of traffic."], "liquorice": ["A usually black sweet, made of an extract of licorice."], "produce": ["To create something by combining or assembling materials or parts or by changing it.", "To sponsor and present (a motion picture) to an audience or to the public.", "To come to have or undergo a change of physical features or attributes.", "To make something happen."], "United Nations Secretary-General": ["The head of the United Nations Secretariat."], "clothe": ["To put clothes on something or somebody.", "To clothe oneself; to put on clothes."], "geometry": ["One of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, dealing with spatial relationships."], "trigonometry": ["A branch of mathematics dealing with the purely arithmetic relations between specific geometric characteristics of right angled triangles."], "government": ["A body that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group."], "physical education": ["A school course which teaches physical skills to pupils."], "PE": ["A school course which teaches physical skills to pupils."], "gym": ["A school course which teaches physical skills to pupils.", "A building that is designed for indoor sports.", "A large room designed for indoor sports."], "cinematography": ["The discipline of making lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema."], "journalism": ["The discipline of collecting, analyzing, verifying, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and people."], "nazism": ["The ideology of the German Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler."], "National Socialism": ["The ideology of the German Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler."], "fascism": ["A political ideology usually characterised by a very high degree of nationalism, economic corporatism, a powerful, dictatorial leader who portrays the nation, state or collective as superior to the individuals or groups composing it."], "communism": ["A political ideology that seeks to establish a future classless, stateless social organization, based upon common ownership of the means of production."], "bid": ["Availability to sell goods or services for a certain price and under certain conditions.", "To top the standing bid at an auction.", "An offer or proposal for goods and/or services submitted in response to a government agency\u2019s invitation.", "To invoke upon (e.g. farewell, a nice evening, etc.)."], "microcredit": ["The extension of very small loans to those who are generally considered not to be bankable."], "lexicology": ["A speciality in linguistics dealing with the study of the lexicon, i.e. the words and phrases in a language."], "divot": ["A torn up piece of turf."], "fatalism": ["The doctrine that all things are subject to fate, or that they take place by inevitable necessity."], "ruthenium": ["Chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44, silvery white transition metal."], "half": ["One of the two equal parts of a whole.", "Consisting of a half (1/2, 50%) of."], "calculator": ["An electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.", "An expert at calculation"], "popular": ["Beloved or approved by the people.", "Of the people."], "remove": ["To take something away.", "To unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being.", "To move something from one place to another, especially to take away.", "To take (an article of clothing) away from one's body."], "donor": ["Someone who donates."], "benefactor": ["Someone who donates."], "accredit": ["To give credit for.", "To ascribe an achievement to."], "hardboard": ["Building material of boards of pressed fibres."], "occurrence": ["Something that happens or has happened."], "willow": ["Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix."], "dachshund": ["A breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk."], "ceiling": ["An overhead surface that bounds the upper limit of a living space."], "lamb": ["Young sheep.", "(Of a sheep) To give birth.", "The flesh of a lamb used as food."], "snack": ["A small meal.", "To eat small things in between meals."], "symphony": ["An extended composition usually for orchestra and usually comprising four movements."], "opera": ["An art form consisting of a dramatic stage performance set to music.", "A building designed for the performance of opera works.", "A single work of the art form opera.", "A company dedicated to performing operas.", "That that has been made; a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing."], "opium den": ["A place where opium is smoked."], "opera house": ["A building designed for the performance of opera works."], "formal": ["Being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements.", "(Of spoken and written language) Adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms.", "Characteristic of or befitting a person in authority."], "informal": ["Not in accord with the usual regulations."], "nationalism": ["An ideology that holds that a nation is the fundamental unit for human social life, and takes precedence over any other social and political principles."], "authoritarianism": ["A form of government characterized by strict obedience to authority, usually by oppressive measures.", "The rule of a despot."], "totalitarianism": ["A form of government which regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior."], "dictatorship": ["An autocratic form of government which is ruled by a dictator.", "The rule of a despot."], "dictator": ["An absolute ruler with unbounded power."], "nightclub": ["An entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark.", "Drinking, dancing, and entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark."], "rush": ["To move or do something at a fast pace.", "To cause (something or someone) to move in an unusually fast pace.", "To move fast.", "To do something quickly."], "soviet democracy": ["A form of democracy in which workers elect representatives in the organs of power called soviets."], "direct democracy": ["A form of democracy where an assembly of citizens can control government policies and actions."], "participatory democracy": ["A form of democracy which stresses the involvement of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems."], "representative democracy": ["A form of democracy founded on the exercise of popular sovereignty by the people's representatives."], "social democracy": ["A form of democracy aimed to reform the capital system in order to remove its perceived injustices and to bring about a more equal distribution of wealth."], "federalism": ["A system of government in which power is divided between a central government and local governments (e.g. states and provinces)."], "tyrrany": ["A regime in which absolute power is held one individual, called a tyrant."], "matriarchy": ["A form of society in which power is with the women and especially with the mothers of a community."], "patriarchy": ["The sociological condition where fathers have supreme authority within families and male members of a society tend to predominate in positions of power."], "French fries": ["A dish of fried strips of potatoes."], "reticent": ["Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself."], "restrained": ["Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself."], "reserved": ["Keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself."], "poplar": ["Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus."], "rutherfordium": ["Chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, assumedly a grey or silvery transition metal."], "how many": ["Which quantity?"], "wizard": ["A person who practices magic or sorcery.", "A man who performs witchcraft; performer of the black arts."], "sorcerer": ["A person who practices magic or sorcery.", "A man who performs witchcraft; performer of the black arts."], "magician": ["A person who practices magic or sorcery.", "Someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience."], "tense": ["Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.", "The grammatical construct of the time in which a sentence acts.", "To cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious.", "To become stretched or tense or taut."], "broadcast": ["To send data over the airwaves, as in radio or television.", "A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.", "A transmission of a radio or television programme.", "To cause to become widely known."], "transmit": ["To carry, particularly to a particular destination.", "To send data over the airwaves, as in radio or television.", "To spread or pass on something such as a disease or a signal.", "To communicate news or information.", "To convey energy or force through a mechanism."], "send": ["To make something (an object, a message) go from one place to another."], "ventilate": ["To expose to fresh air.", "To expose to the circulation of fresh air so as to retard spoilage.", "To give expression or utterance to.", "To expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen."], "witch": ["A female person who uses magic.", "A woman who has evil magic powers.", "To cast a spell on someone or something."], "solution": ["The conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads.", "The successful act or process of explaining or proposing an approach to solving a problem.", "A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.", "Satisfaction of a claim or debt."], "awake": ["To stop sleeping.", "To make someone stop sleeping.", "Not sleeping.", "Able to use one's senses and mental abilities to perceive one's surroundings and understand the current situation."], "ar": ["Area measure, 1 square decametre or 1 dam\u00b2 or 100 m\u00b2"], "sphere": ["Round three-dimensional body whose surface has at each point the same distance from the center.", "A particular environment or walk of life."], "domain": ["A particular environment or walk of life.", "The defined framework in which one carries out his tasks.", "Land that is controlled by a specific country or ruler.", "The highest taxonomic category of organisms, higher than a kingdom.", "In mathematics, the set of values for which a function is defined.", "A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.", "A group of related subjects.", "An open and connected set in some topology.", "A group of computers and devices on the internet that share a common element of their IP address (such as .org or .omegawiki.org).", "A group of computers on the Internet or other network which are under the control of a particular organization or individual.", "A region within a magnetic material that has uniform magnetization.", "In the classification of organisms, the taxonomic rank above kingdom.", "In the three-domain system, one of three taxa at the rank of domain: Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.", "A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function."], "arena": ["A particular environment or walk of life.", "A large structure for open-air sports or entertainments."], "contributor": ["Someone who donates."], "migrant": ["A man who moves from one region or country to another.", "A woman who moves from one region or country to another.", "Person who moves from one region or country to another."], "infertile": ["Not yielding much.", "Unable to reproduce."], "fortify": ["To prepare oneself for a military confrontation.", "Make strong or stronger.", "Enclose by or as if by a fortification.", "To add nutrients to.", "Add alcohol to (beverages)"], "gird": ["To prepare oneself for a military confrontation."], "Kafkaesque": ["In the manner of the literary works by Franz Kafka.", "Marked by bizarreness and a sense of impending danger."], "crowd": ["A large number of people united for some specific purpose.", "A crowd of people pressed close together in a small space.", "6-string musical instrument of Welsh or Irish origin and played with a bow.", "A large group of people.", "To cause to herd, drive, or crowd together.", "To fill or occupy in a small space to the point of overflowing.", "To gather together in large numbers."], "Orwellian": ["Pertaining to or characteristic of the literary work of George Orwell, especially the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four and his picture of a future totalitarian state."], "arrive": ["To come to a destination.", "To succeed in a big way; to get to the top."], "beer parlour": ["A business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves"], "equally": ["To the same extent or degree."], "every bit": ["To the same extent or degree."], "climbing plant": ["A plant that lacks rigidity and grows upwards by twining, scrambling, or clinging with tendrils and suckers."], "att": ["A subdivision of the Laotian kip, 100 att=1 kip."], "aunty": ["A woman with one or more siblings who have one or more children; a sister of someone's father or mother."], "auntie": ["A woman with one or more siblings who have one or more children; a sister of someone's father or mother."], "marshal": ["A military officer of the highest rank."], "endorse": ["To give support or one's approval to; to be behind; to approve of.", "To be in favour of or be behind; to approve of."], "indorse": ["To give support or one's approval to; to be behind; to approve of."], "trait": ["Characteristic quality of a being or thing."], "nuclear power": ["A state which possesses nuclear weapons."], "badly": ["With great intensity."], "immoral": ["Characterized by wickedness or immorality.", "Not adhering to ethical or moral principles."], "bestow": ["To apply a quality on (a person)."], "trademark": ["A word or mark that distinctly indicates the ownership of a product or service, and that is legally reserved for the exclusive use of that owner."], "Marxism": ["A philosophy and social theory stating that the class in control of the economy is also in control of politics."], "carpet": ["A fabric used as a floor covering."], "old bag": ["An ugly or ill-tempered woman."], "cup of tea": ["An activity that one likes or at which one is superior."], "handbag": ["A object used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)."], "nut": ["Device that can be screwed on a bolt.", "The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals.", "A hard-shelled seed."], "testis": ["The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals."], "orchis": ["The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals."], "ballock": ["The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals."], "bollock": ["The male sex gland that produces sperm and male hormones, found in some types of animals."], "clod": ["A compact mass."], "glob": ["A compact mass."], "lump": ["A compact mass."], "clump": ["A compact mass."], "chunk": ["A compact mass."], "roll": ["To tip laterally.", "A flight maneuver; the aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning).", "To flatten or spread with a roller.", "To arrange or coil around.", "To begin operating or running.", "To move by turning over or rotating.", "To shape (e.g. a cigarette) by rolling."], "trust": ["To have confidence or faith in.", "A group of organisations in an industry which agree on maintaining high prices and effectively killing competition.", "To confer a trust upon."], "swear": ["To have confidence or faith in.", "To take an oath.", "To use offensive language.", "To make a deposition; to declare under oath.", "To declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true."], "rely": ["To have confidence or faith in."], "build up": ["To prepare oneself for a military confrontation."], "tolerate": ["To have a tolerance for.", "To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To allow the presence of or allow without opposing or prohibiting."], "raccoon": ["(Procyon lotor) An omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North America and Central America."], "Svalbard": ["An archipelago lying in the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Europe, about midway between Norway and the North Pole."], "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics": ["The constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991."], "Soviet Union": ["The constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991."], "USSR": ["The constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991."], "autonomous oblast": ["An autonomous entity within the state which is on the oblast (province) level of the overall administrative subdivision."], "rampart": ["An embankment built around a space for defensive purposes."], "AO": ["An autonomous entity within the state which is on the oblast (province) level of the overall administrative subdivision."], "bulwark": ["An embankment built around a space for defensive purposes.", "A fence-like structure around the deck of a vessel, to protect it from the waves."], "schoolbag": ["A bag for carrying school supplies and textbooks."], "account": ["To account; to esteem; to think; to judge; to hold in opinion; to regard. (Source Webster 1913)", "A formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services.", "To keep an account of.", "The whole of procedures and bookings to register the active and passive economical operations.", "To give an account or representation in words.", "To have as an opinion."], "ununoctium": ["The temporary name for a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table with symbol Uuo and atomic number 118."], "rafter": ["One of several parallel sloping beams that extend from the ridge to the wall-plate, to support the roof and its associated loads; the sloping top member of a roof truss, which carries the purlins."], "malt": ["A cereal grain that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling.", "A milkshake made with malt powder.", "A lager of high alcohol content; by law it is considered too alcoholic to be sold as lager or beer."], "Bosnia and Herzegovina": ["A country on the Balkan peninsula of southern Europe whose capital is Sarajevo."], "Serbia and Montenegro": ["The confederated union of Serbia and Montenegro, which existed between 2003 and 2006."], "Austria-Hungary": ["A dual-monarchic union state in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918, dissolved at the end of World War I."], "hops": ["Twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes.", "The dried flowers of the plant with the same name; used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer."], "beginning": ["The beginning of an activity or event.", "The place where something begins, where it springs into being."], "commencement": ["The beginning of an activity or event."], "among": ["In the location or interval between two or among more objects, sides.", "At somebody's home.", "[Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects.]"], "translator": ["A person who translates written text from one language to another."], "unethical": ["Not adhering to ethical or moral principles."], "meanspirited": ["Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality."], "interpreter": ["Someone who mediates between speakers of different languages.", "A program which executes another program written in a programming language other than machine code."], "base of operations": ["An installation from which a military force initiates operations."], "establish": ["To use as a basis for.", "To give a proof that something is true.", "To prove and cause to be accepted as true.", "To set up or lay the groundwork for.", "To set up or found; to begin something, to undertake a plan, to give life to an institution, enterprise, etc.", "To determine something in a firm way, durably.", "To build or establish something abstract.", "To place.", "To institute or enact (e.g. laws).", "To bring about (e.g. depth in a picture)."], "found": ["To use as a basis for.", "To start some type of organization, company, city, etc.", "To set up or lay the groundwork for.", "To build the foundations of a construction.", "To set up or found; to begin something, to undertake a plan, to give life to an institution, enterprise, etc."], "free-base": ["To use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the fumes."], "groundwork": ["The lowest support of a structure.", "Work preparing or laying the ground for something that is planned to come later.", "The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained."], "substructure": ["The lowest support of a structure."], "understructure": ["The lowest support of a structure."], "university": ["An institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees."], "handbasket": ["A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom."], "bathe": ["Submerging of the body into water either for washing or for recreation.", "To immerse oneself in a liquid.", "To clean oneself by immersion in water."], "bathing tub": ["A tub or pool which is used for bathing."], "tub": ["A tub or pool which is used for bathing."], "faculty": ["A division of a university.", "Power, means or right to do something."], "john": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets.", "Male client of a prostitute."], "lav": ["A room or building equipped with one or more toilets."], "bean plant": ["Any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods."], "digest": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To convert food into absorbable substances for the body.", "To arrange and integrate in the mind.", "To make more concise (e.g. the contents of a book or an article)."], "endure": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To endure, continue over time."], "stick out": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To extend out or project in space."], "support": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To help, particularly financially.", "To keep from falling.", "Moral support, protection and aid.", "Aid, above all financial.", "Any device that bears the weight of another thing.", "To be in favour of or be behind; to approve of.", "To be the physical support of; carry the weight of.", "To establish or strengthen with new evidence or facts.", "To believe or agree with a theory or an idea."], "abide": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly."], "suffer": ["To allow (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) to continue to exist or occur without interference; accept or undergo, often unwillingly.", "To physically feel a damage, a pain, a disease or a punishment.", "To experience or suffer an injury, a disease, etc."], "user": ["Someone who uses an object, an application, a process or a service.", "A drugs addict, someone using drugs."], "drugs addict": ["A drugs addict, someone using drugs."], "volume": ["The magnitude of the physiological sensation produced by a sound, which varies directly with the physical intensity of sound but also depends on frequency of sound and waveform.", "Part of a larger published work.", "The amount of threedimensional space occupied by an object."], "omasum": ["A compartment of the stomach in ruminants."], "manyplies": ["A compartment of the stomach in ruminants."], "rumen": ["Larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals."], "fardingbag": ["Larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals."], "paunch": ["Larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals.", "A protruding abdomen of an animal or human."], "samarium": ["Chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62, silvery white lanthanide."], "sleeping room": ["A room in a house (usually containing at least a bed and a wardrobe) where a person sleeps."], "chamber": ["A room in a house (usually containing at least a bed and a wardrobe) where a person sleeps."], "bedchamber": ["A room in a house (usually containing at least a bed and a wardrobe) where a person sleeps."], "earlier": ["At a time before that."], "ahead": ["In front of in space"], "in front": ["In front of in space"], "get down": ["To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action."], "get": ["To come to a destination.", "To get or obtain an item; to come into the possession of something.", "To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.", "To experience or suffer an injury, a disease, etc.", "To acquire or catch (a disease, something noxious, bad condition).", "To achieve (a point, a goal, an honor, etc.).", "To go through (mental or physical states or experiences).", "To take revenge on or get even.", "To succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase.", "To come to have or undergo a change of physical features or attributes.", "To attract and fix (e.g. someone or his/her eyes).", "To reach (e.g. an arithmetic result) by calculation.", "To purchase.", "To perceive by hearing.", "To receive as a retribution or punishment.", "To reach and board.", "To irritate.", "To apprehend and reproduce accurately.", "To go or come after and bring or take back.", "To reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot."], "start out": ["To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action."], "set about": ["To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.", "To begin to deal with, e.g., a task, a problem, etc."], "set out": ["To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action."], "commence": ["To take the first step or steps in carrying out an action.", "To set in motion, cause to start."], "lead off": ["To set in motion, cause to start."], "comport": ["Act in a polite or proper way."], "buttocks": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "nates": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "arse": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "An insulting exclamation directed at a vile, stupid or a worthless person."], "butt": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "The unsmoked part of a cigarette or cigar."], "backside": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "bum": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "A person abandoned by society, esp. a person without a permanent home and means of support.", "Of very poor quality.", "A person of the lower end of the lower class of the type to be found at or around the Neumarkt (\"new market\") in Cologne, having a specifically obscene and offensive way to express oneself. Someone bumming about in the city not having an acceptable or decent place to stay or for living or housing.", "A female person of the lower end of the lower class of the type to be found at or around the Neumarkt (\"new market\") in Cologne, having a specifically obscene and offensive way to express herself. A female bumming about in the city not having an acceptable or decent place to stay or for living or housing.", "A male person of the lower end of the lower class of the type to be found at or around the Neumarkt (\"new market\") in Cologne; one having a specifically obscene and offensive way to express himself. A male bumming about in the city not having an acceptable or decent place to stay or for living or housing."], "buns": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "hindquarters": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "hind end": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "keister": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "posterior": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "Coming at a subsequent time or stage."], "prat": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "rear": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster."], "rear end": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "rump": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "stern": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on.", "The rear part of a ship or a boat."], "tail end": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "tooshie": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "tush": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "derriere": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "fanny": ["The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "ass": ["A domesticated animal, Equus asinus.", "A strongly disliked person who behaves disgustingly, underhandedly, or nastily, etc.", "The fleshy part of the human body that one sits on."], "doorbell": ["A push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed."], "buzzer": ["A push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed."], "toll": ["The sound of a bell being struck."], "in any case": ["Whatever the case may be"], "topper": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others.", "Man's silk hat with high cylindrical crown."], "ace": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others.", "A highly skilled person.", "A playing card with a single suit symbol located in the middle of the card."], "A-one": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "first-rate": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "super": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "tiptop": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "topnotch": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "tops": ["The person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others."], "agnosticism": ["The view that the existence of any god is unknown at present."], "meliorate": ["To make better.", "To get better."], "amend": ["To make better.", "To correct or amend something; set straight or right."], "dame": ["A woman that is considered sexually attractive by a man, or many men."], "doll": ["A woman that is considered sexually attractive by a man, or many men.", "A model of a human, a humanoid, an animal or a fictional character, usually made of cloth or plastic."], "wench": ["A woman that is considered sexually attractive by a man, or many men."], "shuttlecock": ["Badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers."], "birdie": ["Badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers.", "A small bird."], "shuttle": ["Badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers.", "Device used in weaving to carry the weft, moving continuously to-and-fro."], "nativity": ["The moment at which someone is being born."], "nascency": ["The moment at which someone is being born."], "nascence": ["The moment at which someone is being born."], "natal day": ["The date on which a person was born."], "flake": ["A small fragment of something broken off from the whole.", "A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything."], "fleck": ["A small fragment of something broken off from the whole.", "To make a spot or mark onto."], "scrap": ["A small fragment of something broken off from the whole."], "morsel": ["A small amount of solid food; a mouthful."], "chapter": ["A part of a book, a literary work etc. with a distinct content, set apart using typography."], "total darkness": ["The total absence of light."], "lightlessness": ["The total absence of light."], "blackness": ["The total absence of light."], "pitch blackness": ["The total absence of light."], "Black": ["A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa).", "An African-American male.", "The largest left tributary of the Amazon and the largest blackwater river in the world. It has its sources along the watershed between the Orinoco and the Amazon basins, and also connects with the Orinoco by way of the Casiquiare canal. In Colombia, where their sources are, it is called the Guain\u00eda River."], "Black person": ["A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)."], "blackamoor": ["A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)."], "Negro": ["A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)."], "Negroid": ["A person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)."], "city block": ["A building or set of buildings, surrounded on all sides by relatively wide streets in a roughly square or rectangular manner."], "cube": ["A three-dimensional polyhedron, bounded by six square sides of equal size; one of the five Platonic solids"], "pulley-block": ["A tool, consisting of a set of wheels around which a rope is led, meant to lift or move a load more lightly."], "engine block": ["A metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine."], "cylinder block": ["A metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine."], "blockage": ["An obstruction in a pipe or tube."], "closure": ["An obstruction in a pipe or tube."], "occlusion": ["An obstruction in a pipe or tube."], "stoppage": ["An obstruction in a pipe or tube."], "obstruct": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction."], "obturate": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction."], "impede": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction."], "occlude": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction."], "jam": ["To render passage impossible by physical obstruction.", "A difficult situation.", "A crowd of people pressed close together in a small space.", "Preserve of crushed fruit.", "To press tightly together or cram."], "blank out": ["To be unable to remember."], "draw a blank": ["To be unable to remember."], "screwdriver": ["A hand tool used for driving screws.", "A drink made of vodka and orange juice."], "certainly": ["The expression of a positive affirmation.", "With certainty."], "lineage": ["The descendants of one individual."], "line of descent": ["The descendants of one individual."], "descent": ["The descendants of one individual.", "A downward slope or bend.", "A sudden decline in strength or number or importance.", "A movement downward."], "bloodline": ["The descendants of one individual."], "blood line": ["The descendants of one individual."], "pedigree": ["The line of descent of a pure-bred animal."], "ancestry": ["A line of ancestors coming down to one's parents."], "origin": ["The point of intersection of the horizontal and vertical axis of a graph."], "parentage": ["The descendants of one individual."], "bloodshed": ["The shedding of blood during a violent conflict.", "A ruthless killing of a great number of people."], "cuboid": ["Polyhedron with six rectangular faces.", "(geometry) A solid figure bounded by six rectangular faces."], "nose candy": ["A street name for cocaine."], "fellate": ["To provide sexual gratification to a man through oral stimulation."], "go down on": ["To provide sexual gratification to a man through oral stimulation.", "To perform oral sex on a female."], "azure": ["The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea, between green and violet in the visible spectrum, and one of the primary additive colours for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and green from white light using magenta and cyan filters."], "cerulean": ["The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea, between green and violet in the visible spectrum, and one of the primary additive colours for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and green from white light using magenta and cyan filters."], "sky-blue": ["The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea, between green and violet in the visible spectrum, and one of the primary additive colours for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and green from white light using magenta and cyan filters."], "bright blue": ["The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea, between green and violet in the visible spectrum, and one of the primary additive colours for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and green from white light using magenta and cyan filters."], "dispirited": ["Low in spirits."], "downcast": ["Low in spirits."], "downhearted": ["Low in spirits."], "down in the mouth": ["Low in spirits."], "low-spirited": ["Low in spirits."], "display panel": ["A screen on which information can be displayed to public view."], "display board": ["A screen on which information can be displayed to public view."], "control panel": ["An electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices.", "Instrument panel on an automobile or airplane containing dials and controls."], "instrument panel": ["An electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices."], "control board": ["An electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices."], "panel": ["A surface that reflects light.", "An electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices.", "A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.", "A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.", "A set of icons or other computer visual elements inside a common area of geometrical shape (usually a rectangle), each one corresponding to a software tool.", "A colleection of persons that were assigend a specific task, most often for a predetermined time, or to be completed within a given time frame, that is to find or determine something, make decisions, or steer towards a settlement that other are looking for and/or are going to use.", "Something filling up a gap or covering up a (small) distance.", "Something put around something else, usually in order to give it another look or to protect it from its environment.", "A painting that was not made on a wall but a movable thing such as a wood, canvas, metal sheet or similar.", "A group of people engaging in a discussion.", "A piece or part made or designed for fitting very precisely into something else, typically supplementing it, when in place.", "A part of the outermost covering of an automobile.", "A group of suporters or being consulted on a high but not the highest hierarchy position, corroborating closely usually assisting in solving specific problems or questions in a certain field."], "circuit board": ["A printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities."], "circuit card": ["A printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities."], "get on": ["To enter trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc."], "gravy boat": ["A dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce.", "A small recipient with a handle and a spout that is used to serve sauce and gravy at the table."], "gravy holder": ["A dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce."], "sauceboat": ["A dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce."], "organic structure": ["The physical structure of a human or animal."], "physical structure": ["The physical structure of a human or animal."], "dead body": ["The physical structure of a dead animal or person."], "stiff": ["The physical structure of a dead animal or person.", "Incapable of or resistant to bending.", "A forbidden written message of one prisoner to another or to a person outside of prison.", "Marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable."], "furuncle": ["A painful, local inflammation of the skin, caused by infection of a hair follicle. Usually, a hard core and pus are present."], "churn": ["To be agitated.", "The process through which cream is separated into butter and buttermilk through repeated stirring.", "A vessel intended for the separation of cream into butter and buttermilk."], "moil": ["To be agitated."], "roil": ["To be agitated."], "talk": ["An address or form of oral communication in which a speaker makes his thoughts and emotions known before an audience, often for a given purpose.\\n(Source: RHW)", "To communicate by the use of sounds that are interpreted as language; to communicate verbally.", "An exchange of ideas via conversation.", "To exchange thoughts; talk with."], "flabbergast": ["To cause to be overcome with astonishment."], "flabbergasted": ["As if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise."], "dumbfounded": ["As if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise."], "dumfounded": ["As if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise."], "stupefied": ["As if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise."], "thunderstruck": ["As if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise."], "England": ["One of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom, occupying most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, with capital London."], "masturbation": ["The manual excitation of one's own sexual organs, most often to the point of orgasm."], "Sarajevo": ["The largest city and capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina."], "Podgorica": ["The largest city and capital of Montenegro.", "The largest city and capital of Montenegro."], "Titograd": ["The former name (1952-1992) of Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro."], "Ribnica": ["The former name (1326-1952) of Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro.", "A municipality in Slovenia.", "A town in the Kraljevo municipality (Ra\u0161ka District) of Serbia."], "Belgrade": ["The largest city and capital of Serbia."], "Reykjav\u00edk": ["The largest city and capital of Iceland."], "Andorra la Vella": ["The capital and largest city of Andorra."], "Dijon": ["A city in eastern France, the pr\u00e9fecture (administrative capital) of the C\u00f4te-d'Or d\u00e9partement and of the Bourgogne r\u00e9gion."], "Russian Federation": ["The largest country in the world, partially located in Europe and partially in Asia."], "err": ["To make a mistake."], "element": ["A substance made up of atoms with the same atomic number; common examples are hydrogen, gold, and iron.", "A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.", "An abstract part of something."], "scandium": ["Chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. It is a silvery white transition metal."], "cormorant": ["Medium sized, black water bird from the family of the cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae), scientific name: Phalacrocorax carbo"], "stage": ["The area, in a theatre, generally raised, where plays or other public ceremonies are performed.", "Part or phase of a video game as the total space available to the player during the course of completing a certain objective.", "To perform a play, usually on a stage.", "To plan, organize or carry out (an event).", "To exhibit as a scene."], "cavalcade": ["A procession of people traveling on horseback."], "drive shaft": ["A rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application."], "driving axle": ["A rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application."], "harpoon": ["A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish."], "fridge": ["A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration."], "freezer": ["A refrigerator in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time."], "unquestionable": ["Absolutely not open for interpretation."], "hard liquor": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "liquor": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "spirits": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "booze": ["To consume a liquid containing alcohol.", "Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "hard drink": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "John Barleycorn": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "strong drink": ["Alcoholic beverage containing more than 20 percent alcohol."], "innate": ["A trait that is inborn- genetically inherited.", "Being talented through inherited qualities.", "Present at birth but not necessarily hereditary."], "Solanales": ["An order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons."], "Asterales": ["An order of dicotyledonous flowering plants which include the composite family Asteraceae (sunflowers, daisies, thistles etc.) and its related families."], "Asparagales": ["(Asparagales) An order of flowering plants, including the family Asparagaceae."], "Brassicales": ["An order of flowering plants that can produce mustard oil compounds."], "bric-a-brac": ["Miscellaneous small ornamental objects which may be of sentimental value, but have little monetary value."], "bric-\u00e0-brac": ["Miscellaneous small ornamental objects which may be of sentimental value, but have little monetary value."], "broccoli": ["A vegetable; of this variety of the Brassica oleracea the green flowers and their stalk is eaten."], "Cucurbitales": ["An order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons."], "Piperales": ["An order of flowering plants including the family Piperaceae."], "Apiales": ["An order of flowering plants including well-known members carrots, celery, parsley, and ivy."], "variety": ["A subdivision of a species which occurs through natural hybridization.", "A form that differs from other forms of the language systematically and coherently.", "A principle of design concerned with diversity or contrast.", "A collection of different things, generally related between them.", "The class of all algebraic structures of a given signature satisfying a given set of identities.", "A show with a variety of acts, often including music and comedy skits, especially on television."], "Fabales": ["An order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of eudicots."], "rummage": ["Old, useless and valueless objects."], "practical": ["Concerned with actual use or practice."], "Sapindales": ["An order of flowering plants, well-known members include citrus; maples and horse-chestnuts; mangos and cashews; frankincense and myrrh; and mahogany."], "part of speech": ["The category a word is assigned to based on its syntactic function within a specified language."], "Mickey Mouse": ["A comic animal cartoon character who has become a symbol for The Walt Disney Company."], "seaborgium": ["Chemical element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106, probably a silvery\\nwhite or gray transition metal."], "vitriolic": ["Being harsh or corrosive in tone."], "caustic": ["Being harsh or corrosive in tone."], "connection": ["Joint point for two or more elements."], "kind": ["Possessing charm and attractiveness.", "A category of things distinguished by a common characteristic or quality."], "homicide": ["The intentional or premeditated killing of another person."], "plus": ["Arithmetic: increased by", "In addition to.", "A useful or valuable quality that helps a person succeed."], "charge": ["An accusation of wrongdoing.", "A duty that involves fulfilling a request.", "To blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing against.", "To demand payment.", "To provide (a device or weapon) with something necessary."], "logo": ["A symbol or emblem that acts as a means of identification."], "thirst": ["A physiological need to drink.", "To feel the need to drink."], "apricot": ["Fruit of the apricot tree (Prunus armeniaca)."], "algorithm": ["Any well-defined procedure describing how to carry out a particular task."], "thirsty": ["Feeling the need to drink."], "personal pronoun": ["A pronoun that refers to previous mentioned person."], "canticle": ["A hymn (excluding the Psalms) taken from the Bible."], "baptism": ["The Christian sacrament in which one is annointed with or submerged in water and sometimes given a name."], "priest": ["A minister of the Catholic church empowered to administer the sacraments, most particularly that of the Eucharist or Holy Communion, as well as those of confession and extreme unction."], "pastor": ["The head minister or priest of a Christian church."], "bishop": ["The priest who acts as the highest religious official in a diocese.", "A chess piece that may be moved only diagonally."], "layman": ["A person who has not been consecrated as a priest.", "A person who is not an expert."], "cardinal": ["A high priest in the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic church, he can take part in the election of a new pope."], "tantalum": ["Chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73, grey blue transition metal."], "rook": ["A piece of chess commonly shaped like a tower. Each player has two, and they move in straight horizontal or vertical lines across the board.", "A bird, similar to crow and raven."], "mummy": ["An embalmed corpse."], "pharaoh": ["The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt."], "sphinx": ["A mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion."], "pyramid": ["An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex.", "Geometry: a solid with N triangular lateral faces and a N-angular base."], "altar": ["Table for religious ceremonies.", "Structure higher than the floor level and used to offer one or several sacrifices."], "inflation": ["The expansion in the money supply beyond the increase in available goods and services."], "deflation": ["A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages."], "money supply": ["The total amount of money in a particular economy."], "almond": ["Fruit of the almond tree (Prunus dulcis)."], "kettle": ["A metal container used to boil water.", "A metal container used to boil any kind of liquid.", "A metal container used for boiling water for tea."], "teakettle": ["A metal container used for boiling water for tea."], "tea kettle": ["A metal container used for boiling water for tea."], "married": ["Being in a state of matrimony."], "Rosales": ["An order of flowering plants, including the rose family Rosaceae."], "introspection": ["The process of self-observation of one's thoughts and feelings."], "portal": ["A website that acts as an entrance to other websites on the Internet."], "Irish Gaelic": ["A Celtic language spoken primarily in Ireland."], "Riga": ["The capital of Latvia."], "Budapest": ["The capital of Hungary."], "Vilnius": ["The capital of Lithuania."], "Tallinn": ["The capital of Estonia."], "Minsk": ["The largest city and capital of Belarus."], "Chi\u015fin\u0103u": ["The largest city and capital of Moldova."], "Vaduz": ["The capital of Liechtenstein."], "Brussels": ["The largest city and capital of Belgium."], "Skopje": ["The largest city and capital of Macedonia.", "Turkish dialect."], "Ljubljana": ["The largest city and capital of Slovenia."], "Kiev": ["The largest city and capital of Ukraine."], "Kyiv": ["The largest city and capital of Ukraine."], "Bucharest": ["The largest city and capital of Romania."], "Bratislava": ["The capital of Slovakia."], "Warsaw": ["The capital of Poland."], "Sofia": ["The capital of Bulgaria."], "Dublin": ["Capital of the Republic of Ireland."], "Tirana": ["The capital and largest city of Albania."], "judiciary": ["The court system and judges considered collectively, the judicial branch of government."], "confiscate": ["To take possession of by force or authority."], "iconoclast": ["Someone who opposes orthodoxy and religion."], "correspondence": ["Postal or other written communications."], "letter of intent": ["Any letter expressing an intention to take (or forgo) some action."], "discrimination": ["Treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit."], "ambulance": ["Vehicle used to bring the sick or injured to a hospital."], "maintenance": ["The upkeep of industrial facilities and equipment.", "Financial support provided after a separation or divorce by the financial stronger partner to the ex-partner."], "superior": ["Someone who is of greater rank or station.", "Of a higher quality or performance"], "sketch": ["To bring information in fewer words; to describe roughly or briefly.", "Drawing or other composition that is not intended as a finished work.", "To make a quick drawing or composition.", "To describe or illustrate roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of.", "To make a drawing or other composition that is not intended as a finished work."], "conquer": ["To take possession of by force."], "open source": ["A term to describe software distributed in source under licenses guaranteeing anybody rights to freely use, modify, and redistribute, the code."], "technetium": ["Chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic number 43. It is a synthetic, radioactive transition metal."], "anchorite": ["A person who lives alone and in seclusion."], "acrobat": ["An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination."], "diet": ["A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.", "The sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.", "To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health."], "downtime": ["The amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control, as with a computer crash."], "renege": ["To break a promise or commitment."], "developer": ["A person who creates or modifies computer software."], "master plan": ["The principal plan which outlines the methods and procedures that need to be followed in order to accomplish the long term goals of a program."], "openly": ["In an open manner."], "cause": ["That which brings about any condition or produces any effect.", "To be the cause of.", "Any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results.", "A justification for something existing or happening.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end.", "A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy.", "To make something happen."], "terbium": ["Chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65, silvery white lanthanide."], "abbess": ["A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks."], "abduction": ["The wrongful, and usually the forcible, carrying off of a human being.", "The contraction of a muscle whose function is to move away from the central line of the body the part to which it is connected.", "A form of logical inference that predicts a probable cause to a given observation."], "Vienna": ["The largest city and capital of Austria."], "log file": ["A text file that records activity on a server."], "Valletta": ["The capital of Malta."], "Berne": ["The capital of Switzerland.", "A large canton in Switzerland."], "foresee": ["To think of ahead of time."], "difference": ["A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.", "The result of a subtraction."], "rondo": ["A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains."], "minaret": ["A tall, graceful spire with onion-shaped crowns distinctive to Islamic mosques."], "trio": ["A piece of music written for three musicians."], "quartet": ["A piece of music written for four musicians."], "duet": ["A piece of music written for two musicians."], "performance": ["An act where somebody performs music, theater or a similar art in a live show or concert.", "That which is accomplished.", "The performance of a machine."], "go out": ["To stop burning or shining.", "To move out of or depart from.", "To go out of fashion; become unfashionable.", "To leave one's home for a lmited period of time, usually for a leisure."], "fade": ["To diminish or disappear along the way.", "To get weaker, to lose in intensity."], "oversensitive": ["Excessively sensitive."], "hypersensitive": ["Excessively sensitive."], "sensitive": ["Having the ability to perceive stimuli and pain.", "Having acute emotional sensibility.", "Appreciating and responsive to the feelings of others.", "Able to measure small changes."], "Wyoming": ["The 44th state of the United States of America, located in the western US."], "Wisconsin": ["The 30th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "judge": ["To account; to esteem; to think; to judge; to hold in opinion; to regard. (Source Webster 1913)", "A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.", "To express an opinion or a valuation, especially on esthetics, morality or the like.", "To put on trial, hear the case and act as the judge."], "Texas": ["The 28th state of the United States of America, located in the southern US."], "thorium": ["Chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. It is a silvery white actinide."], "aberrant": ["Deviating from the ordinary or natural type."], "exceptional": ["Deviating from the ordinary or natural type.", "Surpassing what is common or usual or expected.", "Not easily found."], "abnormal": ["Deviating from the ordinary or natural type.", "Contrary to the usual structure, position, behaviour, or rule."], "abhorrence": ["Extreme hatred or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike."], "Venetian": ["A Romance language spoken mostly in the North East of Italy and in some states of Brazil, and to a lesser extent in other countries including Mexico, Slovenia, Croatia, and Romania.", "The variety of Venetan language spoken in Venice and nearby.", "A person from Venice, or of Venetian ancestry."], "abrasive": ["Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.", "Harsh or rough in manner."], "marionette": ["A string puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings."], "abscess": ["A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflammed tissue."], "absence": ["A state of being absent or withdrawn from a place or from companionship.", "In medicine, momentary loss of consciousness."], "absentee": ["One who absents himself from his country, office, post, or duty."], "Frisian": ["A West Germanic language spoken in Friesland in the northwestern Netherlands."], "absent-minded": ["Inattentive to what is passing."], "abstainer": ["One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from the use of alcoholic drinks."], "absurdity": ["That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction.", "The quality of being valueless or futile."], "Montgomery": ["The capital of the state of Alabama, USA."], "medieval": ["Of or pertaining to the Middle Ages."], "meteorite": ["A meteorite is an extraterrestrial body that survives its impact with a planet's surface without being destroyed."], "meteor": ["A streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere."], "debone": ["To remove the bones from."], "cram": ["To study intensively, as before an exam."], "grind away": ["To study intensively, as before an exam."], "drum": ["To study intensively, as before an exam.", "A percussion instrument consisting of at least one membrane that is stretched over a shell and struck directly with the player's hands or with a drumstick.", "To produce sound with a drum."], "bone up": ["To study intensively, as before an exam."], "swot": ["To study intensively, as before an exam.", "An insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious."], "get up": ["To study intensively, as before an exam.", "To arrange by systematic planning and united effort (e.g. a plot, a strike, a plan)."], "mug up": ["To study intensively, as before an exam."], "swot up": ["To study intensively, as before an exam."], "Utah": ["The 45th state of the United States of America, located in the western US."], "surround": ["To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender.", "To extend on all sides simultaneously."], "margin": ["The boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary."], "perimeter": ["The boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary."], "edge": ["The boundary of a surface."], "natural": ["Being talented through inherited qualities."], "adopt": ["To take up (an idea) as one's own.", "The act of approving something.", "To take into one's family.", "To choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans.", "To take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities.", "To take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect.", "To put into dramatic form."], "take over": ["To take up (an idea) as one's own.", "Seize and take control without authority and possibly with force.", "To take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person.", "To take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities."], "take up": ["To take up (an idea) as one's own."], "bottleful": ["The contents of a container called bottle."], "poodle": ["A French breed of dog with curly hair."], "stadium": ["A large structure for open-air sports or entertainments."], "sports stadium": ["A large structure for open-air sports or entertainments."], "loge": ["A private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance."], "package": ["To put into a box."], "rise": ["To awake.", "To get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling position.", "(Of a heavenly body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation."], "pumpkin": ["A squash fruit of the Cucurbita genus, most commonly orange in colour when ripe and traditionally used during Halloween.", "The colour of pumpkin fruit, with hexadecimal code #FF8127."], "Europa": ["Fourth largest moon of Jupiter's moons.", "In Greek mythology, the daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor who was abducted by Zeus in form of a bull."], "bookshelf": ["A piece of furniture, almost always with horizontal shelves, used to store books."], "bookcase": ["A piece of furniture, almost always with horizontal shelves, used to store books."], "diary": ["A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer."], "Columbia": ["The capital of the state of South Carolina, United States of America."], "Juneau": ["The capital of the U.S. state of Alaska."], "Phoenix": ["The largest city and capital of the state of Arizona."], "Little Rock": ["The capital of the state of Arkansas, USA."], "Sacramento": ["The capital of the state of California."], "Denver": ["The capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado."], "Hartford": ["The capital of the state of Connecticut, USA."], "Dover": ["The capital of the state of Delaware."], "Tallahassee": ["The capital of the state of Florida."], "Atlanta": ["The capital of the state of Georgia."], "Honolulu": ["The capital of the state of Hawaii, USA."], "Boise": ["The capital of the state of Idaho, USA."], "Springfield": ["The capital of the state of Illinois, USA."], "Indianapolis": ["City of the United States of America and the capital of the state of Indiana."], "Des Moines": ["The capital of the state of Iowa."], "Topeka": ["The capital of the state of Kansas, USA."], "Frankfort": ["The capital of the state of Kentucky."], "Baton Rouge": ["The capital of the state of Louisiana, USA."], "Augusta": ["The capital of the state of Maine, United States of America."], "Annapolis": ["The capital of the state of Maryland of the United States of America."], "Lansing": ["The capital of the state of Michigan."], "St. Paul": ["The capital of the state of Minnesota."], "Jackson": ["The capital of the state of Mississippi.", "A bill having a value of 20 American dollars."], "Jefferson City": ["The capital of the state of Missouri."], "Helena": ["The capital of the state of Montana."], "Lincoln": ["The capital of the state of Nebraska."], "Carson City": ["The capital of the state of Nevada."], "Concord": ["The capital of the state of New Hampshire."], "Trenton": ["The capital of the state of New Jersey."], "Santa Fe": ["The capital of the state of New Mexico."], "Albany": ["The capital of the state of New York."], "Raleigh": ["The capital of the state of North Carolina."], "Bismarck": ["The capital of the state of North Dakota."], "Columbus": ["The capital of the state of Ohio."], "Oklahoma City": ["The capital of the state of Oklahoma."], "Salem": ["The capital of the state of Oregon."], "Harrisburg": ["The capital of the state of Pennsylvania."], "Providence": ["The capital of the state of Rhode Island."], "Pierre": ["The capital of the state of South Dakota."], "Nashville": ["The capital of the state of Tennessee, USA."], "Austin": ["The capital of the state of Texas."], "Salt Lake City": ["The capital of the state of Utah."], "Montpelier": ["The capital of the state of Vermont."], "Richmond": ["The capital of the state of Virginia."], "Olympia": ["The capital of the state of Washington, USA."], "Charleston": ["The capital of the state of West Virginia, United States of America."], "Madison": ["The capital of the state of Wisconsin."], "Cheyenne": ["The capital of the state of Wyoming.", "A language of the USA."], "derivative": ["In mathematics, the instantaneous rate of change of a function.", "(Chemistry) A substance or compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another substance or compound.", "In linguistics, a word that derives from another one."], "parabola": ["A conic section generated by the intersection of a right circular conical surface and a plane parallel to a generating straight line of that surface."], "mathematical": ["Of, or relating to mathematics."], "conic section": ["A curve that can be formed by intersecting a cone with a plane."], "conic": ["A curve that can be formed by intersecting a cone with a plane.", "Of, relating to, or in the shape of a cone."], "conical": ["Of, relating to, or in the shape of a cone."], "Danish pastry": ["A sweet pastry (a speciality of Denmark) popular throughout the industrialized world."], "Dane": ["A person of Danish nationality."], "arithmetic progression": ["In mathematics, a sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant."], "arithmetic sequence": ["In mathematics, a sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant."], "geometric progression": ["In mathematics, a sequence of numbers such that the quotient of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant called the common ratio of the sequence."], "geometric sequence": ["In mathematics, a sequence of numbers such that the quotient of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant called the common ratio of the sequence."], "division": ["In mathematics, an arithmetic operation which is the inverse of multiplication.", "A biological taxon in botany, mycology and microbiology, a group of species, part of a kingdom and consisting of one or more classes", "A section of a large company."], "renown": ["The state or quality of having a positive reputation."], "zeitgeist": ["The spirit characteristic of an age or generation."], "thulium": ["Chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69, silvery white lanthanide."], "abundance": ["An overflowing fullness."], "prairie dog": ["(Cynomys) A small, stout-bodied burrowing wild rodent with shallow cheek pouches, native to North America and Central America."], "acacia": ["A shrub or tree of a species that belongs to the genus Acacia."], "acceleration": ["The amount by which a speed or velocity increases.", "The change of velocity with respect to time (including deceleration and change of direction).", "The act of increasing the speed of an object.", "The state of having an increasing speed."], "accomplice": ["An associate in the commission of a crime."], "antiparticle": ["Particle having the same mass, spin, isospin as a particle, but having all additive quantum numbers opposite to those of its respective particle."], "spirit of the age": ["The spirit characteristic of an age or generation."], "altruism": ["The unselfish concern for the welfare of others."], "altruistic": ["Not selfish, concerned for the welfare of others."], "intend": ["To have in mind as one's purpose or intention.", "To assign for a specific end, use, or purpose; to design or destine.", "To intend to express or convey."], "arithmetic": ["The oldest and simplest branch of mathematics, used for everything from simple counting to advanced scientific calculations.", "Relating to or involving arithmetic."], "milestone": ["A scheduled event for which some individual is accountable and that is used to measure progress."], "arithmetics": ["The oldest and simplest branch of mathematics, used for everything from simple counting to advanced scientific calculations."], "multiplication": ["An elementary arithmetic operation where a number is added to itself for a specified amount of times."], "subtraction": ["An elementary arithmetic operation that is the opposite of addition."], "integral": ["A numerical measure computed by a limiting process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subintervals and the value of the function at a point in each subinterval is multiplied by the measurement of that subinterval, all these products then being summed."], "antiderivative": ["A numerical measure computed by a limiting process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subintervals and the value of the function at a point in each subinterval is multiplied by the measurement of that subinterval, all these products then being summed."], "average": ["In mathematics, a measure of the \"middle\" of a data set.", "Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category."], "central tendency": ["In mathematics, a measure of the \"middle\" of a data set."], "median": ["In mathematics, a number dividing the higher half of a from the lower half.", "A barrier on roads and highways between the opposing flows of traffic, usually covered with vegetation."], "center divider": ["A barrier on roads and highways between the opposing flows of traffic, usually covered with vegetation."], "median strip": ["A barrier on roads and highways between the opposing flows of traffic, usually covered with vegetation."], "least common multiple": ["The smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two integers a and b."], "lowest common multiple": ["The smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two integers a and b."], "lcm": ["The smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two integers a and b."], "smallest common multiple": ["The smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two integers a and b."], "lowest common denominator": ["The least common multiple of the denominators of a set of vulgar fractions."], "least common denominator": ["The least common multiple of the denominators of a set of vulgar fractions."], "LCD": ["The least common multiple of the denominators of a set of vulgar fractions.", "A thin, flat electronic visual display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals."], "greatest common divisor": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "gcd": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "greatest common factor": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "gcf": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "highest common factor": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "hcf": ["The largest positive integer that divides two non-zero integers without remainder."], "percentage": ["Ratio expressed as a number between 0 and 100, often denoted with the sign \"%\"."], "percent": ["A ratio expressed as a number out of 100."], "ununbium": ["The temporary name for a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table with symbol Uub and atomic number 112, transition metal"], "acceptable": ["Barely worthy, less than excellent."], "archeologist": ["Someone who studies or works in archeology."], "archaeologist": ["Someone who studies or works in archeology."], "accordion": ["A portable, keyed wind instrument, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds."], "swamp gas": ["Gas that is formed in swamps as a result of natural decay of organic material; consists mainly of methane."], "glove": ["A garment for a hand, often extending to the wrist and sometimes up to the elbow, which either covers each finger individually, or separates the thumb from the other fingers."], "marsh gas": ["A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide."], "methyl hydride": ["A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide."], "Tennessee": ["The 16th state of the United States of America, located in the south of the United States of America."], "harmonica": ["A free reed musical wind instrument which produces notes according to the player's mouth placement over the different airways.", "A musical instrument that uses a series of glass bowls graduated in size to produce musical tones by means of friction."], "mouth organ": ["A free reed musical wind instrument which produces notes according to the player's mouth placement over the different airways."], "mouth harp": ["A free reed musical wind instrument which produces notes according to the player's mouth placement over the different airways.", "A musical instrument that consists of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue or reed attached to a frame."], "tungsten": ["Chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74, grayish white, lustrous transition metal."], "adagio": ["A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, liesurely and gracefully."], "avocado": ["The fruit of an avocado tree (Persea americana).", "A tree that is native to Mexico and produces a large edible fruit."], "banana": ["The fruit of the banana tree.", "The tropical treelike plant which bears clusters of bananas. The plant, of the genus Musa, has large, elongated leaves."], "kazoo": ["A simple musical instrument that adds a \"buzzing\" timbral quality to a player's voice when one hums into it."], "baseball": ["A bat-and-ball sport played between two teams usually of nine players each."], "Kentucky": ["The 15th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Louisiana": ["The 18th state of the United States of America, located in the South."], "Maine": ["The 23rd state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Maryland": ["The 7th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Massachusetts": ["The 6th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Michigan": ["The 26th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Minnesota": ["The 32nd state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Mississippi": ["The 20th state of the United States of America, located in the South.", "The longest river in the United States."], "Missouri": ["The 24th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Montana": ["The 41st state of the United States of America, located in the Pacific Northwest."], "Nebraska": ["The 37th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Nevada": ["The 36th state of the United States of America, located in the west."], "New Hampshire": ["The 9th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "New Jersey": ["The 3rd state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "New Mexico": ["The 47th state of the United States of America, located in the southwest."], "New York": ["The 11th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast.", "The largest city in the state of New York and the largest city in the United States."], "North Carolina": ["The 12th state of the United States of America, located in the South."], "North Dakota": ["The 39th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Ohio": ["The 17th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Oklahoma": ["The 46th state of the United States of America, located in the southern Great Plains."], "Oregon": ["The 33rd state of the United States of America, located in the Pacific. Northwest."], "Pennsylvania": ["The 2nd state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Rhode Island": ["The 13th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "South Carolina": ["The 8th state of the United States of America, located in the South."], "South Dakota": ["The 40th state of the United States of America, located in the Midwest."], "Vermont": ["The 14th state of the United States of America, located in the northeast."], "Virginia": ["The 10th state of the United States of America, located in the South."], "Washington": ["The 42nd state of the United States of America, located in the Pacific Northwest.", "The capital of the United States of America, located in the District of Columbia."], "West Virginia": ["The 35th state of the United States of America, located in Appalachia."], "Pacific Northwest": ["An area that includes part of the west coast of United States and Canada, including southeast Alaska, all of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, western Montana and northern California and Nevada."], "PNW": ["An area that includes part of the west coast of United States and Canada, including southeast Alaska, all of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, western Montana and northern California and Nevada."], "PacNW": ["An area that includes part of the west coast of United States and Canada, including southeast Alaska, all of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, western Montana and northern California and Nevada."], "volleyball": ["A sport in which two teams separated by a high net use their hands and arms to hit a ball back and forth over the net."], "blade": ["The flat, sharp-edged part of a tool."], "breath": ["A single act of breathing in and out.", "The air inhaled and exhaled through the lungs.", "The act or process of breathing."], "acrophobia": ["An irrational fear of great heights."], "altophobia": ["An irrational fear of great heights."], "quality": ["A characteristic trait that differentiates a thing or person.", "Level of excellence."], "ytterbium": ["Chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70, silvery white lanthanide."], "barometer": ["An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure."], "viper": ["European poison snake, Vipera berus."], "rattlesnake": ["Poisonous snake of the genus Crotalus, known by the rattling tail."], "acne": ["A skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection."], "sauna": ["The act of staying in a room with dry heat in which steam is produced in certain intervals by pouring water over hot stones for the purpose of transpiration.", "A room, often with wooden walls, which is designed for heating dry air and where steam may be produced by pouring water over hot stones.", "To use a sauna."], "Jaguar": ["An automobile produced by the British Jaguar company."], "puzzle": ["A problem or enigma that challenges ingenuity, usually used for entertainment purposes."], "yttrium": ["Chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39, silvery white transition metal."], "locksmith": ["A person who makes locks and keys."], "acquittal": ["A setting free, or deliverance from the charge of an offense, by verdict of a jury or sentence of a court."], "grocer": ["A retail merchant who sells foodstuffs.", "A person who sells groceries (foodstuffs and household items) retail from a grocery"], "zirconium": ["A chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40, silvery white transition metal."], "daylight savings time": ["A widely used system of adjusting the official local time forward, usually by one hour from its official standard time, for the spring, summer, and early autumn periods."], "summer time": ["A widely used system of adjusting the official local time forward, usually by one hour from its official standard time, for the spring, summer, and early autumn periods."], "seal": ["A mammal belonging to the Pinnipedia, an order of aquatic placental mammals having a streamlined body and limbs specialized as flippers: includes seals, sea lions, and the walrus.", "Any device or system that creates a nonleaking union between two mechanical or process-system elements.\\n(Source: MGH)", "To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage."], "baker": ["One who bakes and sells bread, cakes or similar items.", "A baker's shop."], "gardener": ["A person who is employed to cultivate or care for gardens."], "Korea": ["A geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia."], "abbot": ["The head of a monastery of monks."], "nun": ["A female ascetic who chooses to live her life in prayer and contemplation in a monastery or convent."], "Sino-Tibetan language": ["A language family composed of Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages, including some 250 languages of East Asia."], "repeat": ["A television programme shown after its initial presentation.", "To do something again.", "To say again something that we have already said.", "To say again something that someone else has already said by reproducing the words, inflections, etc.", "To tell someone something that we have heard from someone else.", "To transmit again."], "rerun": ["A television programme shown after its initial presentation."], "single": ["Not divided in parts.", "Not accompanied by anything else.", "Not married; having no spouse.", "A popular song released and sold separately from a full album, usually accompanied by a bonus track.", "A hit in baseball where the batter advances to first base.", "In cricket, a score of one run.", "To identify or select one member of a group from the others.", "To get a single in baseball."], "unmarried": ["Not married; having no spouse."], "unwed": ["Not married; having no spouse."], "spouseless": ["Not married; having no spouse."], "single out": ["To identify or select one member of a group from the others."], "cocaine": ["A crystalline tropane alkaloid, used as a drug and stimulus of the central nervous system, that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant."], "jack-o'-lantern": ["A pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decoratively carved, associated with Halloween."], "Jack O'Lantern": ["A pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decoratively carved, associated with Halloween."], "Halloween": ["A tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets."], "treat": ["A food item that is rich in sugar.", "To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to.", "An especially delicious comestible.", "An occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight."], "bicycle repair man": ["Een person who sells and repairs bicycles."], "cabinetmaker": ["Craftsman, who makes furniture and others from wood."], "cobbler": ["A person whose profession is making and repairing footwear."], "chimney sweep": ["A person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys."], "sniper": ["A person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position."], "electrician": ["Professional in the field of electric installations."], "Ma": ["A language spoken in Papua New Guinea.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "zebra spider": ["Spider that belongs to the family of the jumping spiders (Salticidae) and has black and white stripes. Scientific name: Salticus scenicus."], "arch": ["An inverted U shape.", "An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.", "An architectural element having the shape of an arch."], "mason": ["A craftsman who builds in stone or brick otherwise known as masonry."], "bricklayer": ["A craftsman who builds in stone or brick otherwise known as masonry."], "stonemason": ["A craftsman who builds in stone or brick otherwise known as masonry."], "purgatory": ["In Catholic theology, the stage of afterlife where souls suffer for their sins before entering heaven.", "A situation causing suffering."], "hell": ["In various religions, the place where sinners are said to go after death.", "A place of great suffering in life."], "Alpha and Omega": ["The beginning and the end, the first one and the last one."], "anal sex": ["A form of human sexual behavior where the erect penis is inserted into the rectum through the anus."], "anal intercourse": ["A form of human sexual behavior where the erect penis is inserted into the rectum through the anus."], "semen": ["The fluid, produced by the reproductive organs of a male animal, that contains the sperm cells."], "audacity": ["Fearless daring.", "Aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery."], "69": ["A sexual position which provides for simultaneous mutual oral sex."], "69 position": ["A sexual position which provides for simultaneous mutual oral sex."], "prostitution": ["The sale of sexual services for money or other kind of return."], "forefather": ["Person from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any number of generations."], "heterosexuality": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex."], "bisexuality": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction to people of the either sex."], "beastiality": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction by a human to a non-human animal."], "zoophilia": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction by a human to a non-human animal.", "A form of pollination whereby pollen is transferred by animals."], "zoosexuality": ["The sexual preference characterised by a romantic or sexual attraction by a human to a non-human animal."], "asexuality": ["The lack of a sexual attraction or preference."], "autosexuality": ["The sexual stimulation of, or sexual desire toward, one's own body."], "autoeroticism": ["The sexual stimulation of, or sexual desire toward, one's own body."], "oral sex": ["All the sexual activities that involve the use of the mouth, tongue, and possibly throat to stimulate genitalia."], "construction worker": ["Worker in building sector"], "madrassa": ["An Islamic religious school."], "house painter": ["A person who is responsible for painting buildings."], "aptitude": ["The ability to acquire knowledge or skills.", "Natural inclination of someone to complete a determined activity."], "cleric": ["A member of the clergy of a religion, one that has trained or ordained as a priest, preacher, or as another religious professional."], "attitude": ["Manner of behaving oneself; manner of acting.", "A complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and tendencies to act in certain ways.", "A position of the body; the arrangement of the body in a given position."], "fishmonger": ["A merchant specialised in selling fish."], "printer": ["An artist who designs and makes prints.", "A device allowing any information from the computer to be printed on paper."], "tautology": ["A use of redundant language in speech or writing."], "with bated breath": ["With great anticipation."], "frequent": ["Happening or occurring repeatedly with little time between occurances."], "automatic": ["Occurring spontaneously or without intervention."], "cough": ["To force air from the lungs out the mouth, sometimes involuntarily, accompanied by a rough sound.", "A sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound."], "hollow": ["Empty in the middle.", "To make a hole in something."], "copy": ["A reproduction of a written record.", "A secondary representation of an original.", "To reproduce someone's behavior or looks."], "duplicate": ["A second, identical instance; a copy that corresponds to an original exactly.", "To make a duplicate or duplicates of.", "To make or do or perform again."], "Bagnara di Romagna": ["A city in the Ravenna province of Italy."], "Day of the Dead": ["An ancient Aztec celebration of the memory of deceased ancestors that is celebrated on November 1 and 2."], "snow globe": ["A transparent glass sphere, usually containing a landscape inside, filled with water and artificial snow, which falls when shaken."], "jargon": ["Terminology which is especially defined in relationship to a specific activity, profession, group, or event."], "phonology": ["In linguistics, the study of the sound systems of specific languages."], "pragmatics": ["In linguistics, creation of the explanatory gap between sentence meaning and speaker's meaning."], "syntax": ["In linguistics, the study of the rules that govern the way words combine to form phrases and phrases combine to form sentences."], "Scotland": ["A country in northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, with capital Edinburgh."], "turmeric": ["A spice commonly used in curries and other South Asian cuisine.", "An plant native to South Asia with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae)."], "hobby horse": ["A topic about which someone loves to talk at great length.", "A child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse head mounted on a stick."], "Northern Ireland": ["A country in western Europe, in the northeast of the island of Ireland, with capital Belfast."], "Great Britain": ["An island lying off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom."], "British Isles": ["An archipelago consisting of Great Britain, Ireland and several thousand small islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe."], "provide": ["To give what is needed or desired."], "tailor": ["Someone who professionally manufactures clothing.", "To style and tailor in a certain fashion."], "parrot": ["Any bird of the order Psittaciformes, many species of which are colourful and able to mimic human speech."], "adoption": ["A juridical process where a parent-child relation is created between persons that are not related in the first line.", "The act of approving something.", "Selection and use of something."], "share": ["A financial instrument that shows that you own a part of a company.", "The cutting blade of an agricultural machine like a plough, a cultivator or a seeding-machine.", "To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.", "To have something in common.", "To communicate (an idea, an emotion, etc.) to someone.", "To use jointly or in common."], "paediatrician": ["A doctor who specializes in the care of infants and children, usually until the age of sixteen."], "teetotaller": ["One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from the use of alcoholic drinks."], "Wales": ["One of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom, occupying part of the southwestern portion of the island of Great Britain, with capital Cardiff."], "Britannia": ["The original name given to the island of Great Britain by the Roman Empire."], "ice fog": ["A type of fog which forms when very cold air flows over relatively warm water. The steam arising from the water sublimates directly into ice crystals."], "Kinshasa": ["Capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)."], "Brazzaville": ["Capital of the Republic of the Congo."], "ophthalmologist": ["A medical specialist who practises ophthalmology."], "bah": ["An interjection used to express disdain or contempt."], "troponym": ["A word or phrase that denotes a way of doing what is expressed by another word or phrase."], "meronym": ["A word or phrase that denotes something that is a part of what another word or phrase denotes."], "holonym": ["A word for the whole, when another word only denotes a part of it."], "cohyponym": ["A word or phrase that shares the same hypernym as another word or phrase."], "Democratic Republic of the Congo": ["A country in Central Africa whose capital is Kinshasa."], "Congo-Kinshasa": ["A country in Central Africa whose capital is Kinshasa."], "linguistics": ["The scientific study of human language."], "grammar": ["The study of rules governing the use of language.", "A textbook describing the rules of grammar of a language.", "A precise description of a formal language.", "The classification, and the system or set of structural rules that governs the composition, gestalt, and form of sentences, phrases, and words in any given natural or artificial human language. General and descriptive linguistics are researching and documenting them."], "parakeet": ["Any of several slender species of parrot."], "cut and paste": ["To delete text or other data in one document and insert it in the same or a different one."], "sophisticated": ["Ahead in development; very well considered, refined, using complex or complicated methods.", "Having obtained worldly knowledge, experience and refinement, and lacking naivet\u00e9."], "false cognate": ["A word in one language bearing a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language.", "A word that is similar in form or meaning to another word but has different roots."], "conjugation": ["In linguistics, the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection.", "The union of gametes to form a zygote.", "The act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes."], "declension": ["In linguistics, a paradigm of inflected nouns and adjectives."], "morpheme": ["The smallest lingual unit that carries a semantic interpretation, usually a distinctive collocation of phonemes having no smaller meaningful members."], "free morpheme": ["A morpheme that can stand alone as an actual word."], "bound morpheme": ["A morpheme that can occur only when attached to a root morpheme."], "bitter": ["Being harsh or corrosive in tone.", "Having an acrid taste.", "That cannot be altered any more, harsh or sincerely disappointing, often psychologically hard to cope with and connected with an enduring negative feeling."], "duduk": ["A traditional woodwind musical instrument of Armenian origins."], "recorder": ["A whistle-like woodwind musical instrument with holes for seven fingers and one for the thumb of the uppermost hand."], "poisonous": ["That acts like a poison."], "phoneme": ["The smallest unit of sound which distinguishes meaning in a language.", "A cognitive abstraction of a meaningless physical unit of a spoken or signed word."], "dentist": ["A doctor specialised in dentistry."], "smuggle": ["To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties.", "The clandestine transportation of goods or persons in violation of applicable laws or other regulations."], "cardiologist": ["Medical specialist who deals with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases."], "reply": ["To communicate a message of any form in reaction to something that has been asked or expressed, to the being who expressed it.", "A statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reaction to a question, a request, criticism or accusation"], "brass": ["Any of several alloys made of copper and zinc with possible addition of other metallic elements, with the zinc percentage from 3 to 46. It is a hard bright yellow metal with an appearance somewhat similar to gold."], "red herring": ["A clue that is misleading or that has been falsified, intended to divert attention."], "Lingua Franca": ["An extinct language of Tunisia."], "fertile": ["Capable of reproducing.", "Capable of growing abundant crops.", "Producing abundantly."], "fecund": ["Capable of reproducing."], "flight": ["A journey made by a plane or space shuttle.", "The act of fleeing.", "The act of flying.", "A series of stair steps between landings.", "A formation of aircraft in flight.", "A flock of flying birds."], "flame": ["A bright yellow, red or bluish light which emerges during combustion processes."], "wax": ["(For a living being) To become bigger.", "A yellowish or dark brown wax secreted by honeybees for constructing honeycombs."], "Brittany": ["One of the six Celtic Nations; a former independent kingdom and duchy, and a province of France."], "Celtic Nations": ["Areas of Europe that are inhabited by members of Celtic cultures, specifically speakers of Celtic languages; Brittany, Cornwall, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales."], "Celtic nations": ["Areas of Europe that are inhabited by members of Celtic cultures, specifically speakers of Celtic languages; Brittany, Cornwall, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales."], "Six Nations": ["Areas of Europe that are inhabited by members of Celtic cultures, specifically speakers of Celtic languages; Brittany, Cornwall, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales."], "Isle of Man": ["An island located in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland."], "Mann": ["An island located in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland.", "A language spoken in Liberia and Guinea"], "committee": ["A group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.", "A colleection of persons that were assigend a specific task, most often for a predetermined time, or to be completed within a given time frame, that is to find or determine something, make decisions, or steer towards a settlement that other are looking for and/or are going to use."], "liquid": ["A fundamental state of matter. Liquid is a state between solid and gaseous. A liquid can usually be contained within a glass or a similar container without allowing escape. A liquid can freeze to become a solid or evaporate into a gas.", "Existing as or having characteristics of a liquid."], "OLPC Children's Dictionary": ["Dictionary for the OLPC project"], "dermatologist": ["Medical specialist for disorders of the skin, the nails and the hair."], "Scarlet Caterpillarclub": ["Fungus that is member of the division Ascomycota, scientific name: Cordyceps militaris."], "sweathouse": ["A room, often with wooden walls, which is designed for heating dry air and where steam may be produced by pouring water over hot stones."], "sudatory": ["A room, often with wooden walls, which is designed for heating dry air and where steam may be produced by pouring water over hot stones."], "steambath": ["A room, often with wooden walls, which is designed for heating dry air and where steam may be produced by pouring water over hot stones."], "sea of lights": ["Great number of lights situated closely together."], "cloudcuckooland": ["A fantasy world completely out of touch with reality which someone imagines."], "town twinning": ["A concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links."], "expectation": ["That which is expected or looked for."], "withdrawal symptom": ["Any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a addict when deprived of his addiction."], "illuminate": ["To give light to (something)."], "Zanzibar": ["Archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean."], "speech therapist": ["A therapist who treats speech defects and disorders."], "Venice": ["City and port in the province of Venice.", "A province in the Veneto region of Italy."], "Destination Italy": ["Collaboration with Uni Bamberg."], "urologist": ["A specialist in urology."], "mathematician": ["A scientist who practices mathematics."], "Marwari": ["An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan, and also in the neighboring state of Gujarat and in Eastern Pakistan.", "A language spoken in Pakistan."], "death penalty": ["The judicially ordered execution of a person as a punishment for a serious crime."], "capital punishment": ["The judicially ordered execution of a person as a punishment for a serious crime."], "executioner": ["The person who carries out corporal punishments on a convict including the death penalty."], "skeleton": ["The structure that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.", "A frame that provides support to a building or other structure."], "neptunium": ["A chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93, a silvery radioactive metallic actinide."], "hanging": ["A form of execution or suicide where one is suspended in air from a noose and, thus, suffocated.", "A public event at which a person is hanged."], "noose": ["An adjustable loop of rope."], "oncologist": ["A physician specializing in cancer diagnosis and treatment."], "brewer": ["Someone who makes beer."], "onager": ["Large mamal from Asia (Equus hemionus), belonging to the horse family."], "mule": ["The offspring of a male donkey and a female horse."], "fairy tale": ["A folktale featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters."], "apartment": ["Self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building. It may be owned or rented."], "prime number": ["A natural number which has exactly two natural number divisors, namely 1 and the prime number itself."], "ivory tower": ["A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations."], "alchemy": ["An early proto-scientific practice combining elements of chemistry, physics, astrology, art, semiotics, metallurgy, medicine, mysticism, and religion."], "forgiveness": ["Act of forgiving; act of stopping blaming someone for an offense."], "clemency": ["Leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice."], "Betta Kurumba": ["A language spoken in the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu."], "lascivious": ["Preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires."], "lewd": ["Preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires."], "wanton": ["Preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires.", "Stuffed dough wrap found in Chinese cuisine."], "Nagorno-Karabakh": ["A predominantly Armenian de facto independent republic in the South Caucasus, officially part of and wholly within the Republic of Azerbaijan"], "voting machine": ["A technical device that is used for casting or counting votes in an election."], "adjustment": ["A small change.", "The result of a modification."], "douche": ["A device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons."], "Sealand": ["A self-proclaimed micronation located off the coast of Suffolk, England."], "Principality of Sealand": ["A self-proclaimed micronation located off the coast of Suffolk, England."], "micronation": ["An entity that resembles an independent nation or state, unrecognized by them, and exists only on paper or on the Internet."], "de facto": ["(Of a common practice) That is well established, but not quite universal or defined by law."], "Kosovo": ["A province in southern Serbia governed by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo, not the Serbian government."], "enclave": ["A country or part of a country lying wholly within the boundaries of another."], "exclave": ["A part of a country politically attached to a larger piece but not actually contiguous with it."], "Kaliningrad": ["A Russian seaport on the Baltic Sea, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania."], "K\u00f6nigsberg": ["A Russian seaport on the Baltic Sea, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania."], "Kyonigsberg": ["A Russian seaport on the Baltic Sea, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania."], "landlocked country": ["A country that has no direct access to a sea or an ocean."], "landlocked sea": ["A sea that is either not at all or not directly connected to an ocean."], "doubly landlocked country": ["A landlocked country that is surrounded entirely by other landlocked countries."], "Principality of Liechtenstein": ["A small, doubly landlocked country in Central Europe whose capital is Vaduz."], "America": ["Continent which extends on a great part of the Occidental Hemisphere of the Earth, from the Artic Ocean in the North, to the Cape Horn in the South at the confluence of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which delimits the continent on the East and West respectively.", "A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "U.S.": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "U.S.A.": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "U.S. of A.": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "States": ["A country and federal republic in North America located north of Mexico and south of Canada, including Alaska, Hawaii and overseas territories."], "Gaza Strip": ["A narrow coastal strip of land along the Mediterranean, officially occupied by Israel but with a predominant Arab population."], "West Bank": ["A landlocked territory on the west bank of the Jordan River, officially occupied by Israel but with a predominant Arab population."], "Levant": ["An imprecise geographical term historically referring to a large area in the Middle East south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the west, and by the northern Arabian Desert and Upper Mesopotamia to the east."], "Austrian German": ["All Austrian linguistical characteristic of the German standard language."], "French Swiss": ["The variety of French spoken in the in an area of Switzerland known as Romandy."], "Canadian French": ["The variety of French spoken in Canada and areas of French Canadian settlement in the United States."], "Belgian French": ["The variety of French spoken in Belgium.", "Variety of French spoken by the French speakers of Belgium.", "French as spoken in Belgium."], "American English": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America."], "AmE": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America."], "United States English": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America."], "U.S. English": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America."], "British English": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the British Isles."], "BrE": ["The dialect of the English language used mostly in the British Isles."], "Alemannic German": ["Any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland, in Liechtenstein, in Vorarlberg, in Southern Baden, in Southern Allg\u00e4u, and in Alsace."], "cocktail": ["Style of mixed drink, usually containing two or more types of liquor and flavorings."], "pilot": ["A person who flies an aircraft."], "Breton": ["A Celtic language spoken by some of the inhabitants of Brittany and Loire-Atlantique."], "depression": ["An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.", "An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather.", "State of physical and/or psychological dejectedness, which can lead to unhappiness, pessimism and mistrust.", "A period of time with economy at near standstill, characterized by high unemployment and low levels of investment."], "gild": ["To coat with a thin layer of gold.", "A formal association of people with similar interests."], "Yoruba": ["A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 30 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba."], "anaconda": ["Any of various large non-venomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America."], "blood sedimentation": ["A medical test where the speed with which the red blood cells sink to the bottom of a test tube is measured."], "phishing": ["Sending email that falsely claims to be from a legitimate organisation."], "conversation": ["The back-and-forth play of the blades in a bout.", "The use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc."], "time loop": ["A fictional situation in which time runs normally for a set period but then skips back and repeats again."], "bathing": ["The process of cleaning something in water.", "The act of swimming.", "The process of dipping an object in a pool of liquid."], "emoticon": ["A graphical representation, either in the form of an image or made up of ASCII characters."], "smiley": ["A graphical representation, either in the form of an image or made up of ASCII characters."], "percolate": ["To pass a liquid gradually through small spaces or a porous substance."], "constitution": ["A system, often a written document, which establishes the rules and principles by which an organization, or political entity, is governed.", "The set of legal rules that govern the basic structures of the state and its relations with citizens"], "Baltic country": ["A country in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea."], "Baltic Sea country": ["A country in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea."], "Baltic state": ["A country in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea."], "substantive": ["A word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or idea; a part of speech. It can serve as the subject or object of a verb. For example, a table or a computer."], "dongle": ["A hardware device utilised by a specific application for purposes of copy protection."], "impunity": ["Exemption from punishment."], "Gagauz": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people in Moldova, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania."], "wisent": ["A bison species, Bison bonasus, and the heaviest land animal in Europe."], "contagious": ["Having a disease that can be easily passed on to others."], "aid": ["Action given to provide assistance.", "To give assistance or aid to."], "ruffe": ["A freshwater fish (Gymnocephalus cernuus) found in temperate regions of Europe and northern Asia."], "gingerbread": ["Sweet whose main flavouring is ginger."], "email": ["Information or message that is transmitted or exchanged from one computer terminal to another, through telecommunication.", "To compose and send an electronic message."], "e-mail": ["Information or message that is transmitted or exchanged from one computer terminal to another, through telecommunication.", "To compose and send an electronic message."], "council": ["Consulting or decisive insititution, composed of more than one person, national or international, private or public, with different scopes.", "A group of people who usually possess some powers of governance."], "counsel": ["A person who gives advice, more particularly in legal matters.", "Something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action."], "councilman": ["A male councillor."], "councilwoman": ["A female councillor."], "city council": ["A form of local government which proposes bills, holds votes, and passes laws to help govern a city."], "Nazi": ["An advocate of the ideologies of Nazism."], "nazi": ["An advocate of the ideologies of Nazism."], "national socialist": ["An advocate of the ideologies of Nazism."], "millisecond": ["One thousandth of a second."], "microsecond": ["One millionth of a second."], "annual": ["Occuring once every year.", "A book of which a new edition is published every year."], "yearly": ["Occuring once every year."], "per annum": ["Occuring once every year."], "biannual": ["Occuring twice every year.", "Occurring every two years."], "half-yearly": ["Occuring twice every year.", "Occuring every six months."], "semiannual": ["Occuring twice every year."], "biennial": ["Occurring every two years.", "Lasting two years."], "centennial": ["The 100th anniversary of an event or happening.", "Occuring every 100 years."], "bicentennial": ["The 200th anniversary of an event or happening.", "Occuring every 200 years."], "swimming": ["The act of swimming."], "semestral": ["Occuring every six months."], "nanosecond": ["One billionth of a second."], "picosecond": ["One millionth of one millionth of a second."], "femtosecond": ["One billionth of one millionth of a second."], "attosecond": ["One billionth of one billionth of a second."], "zeptosecond": ["One trillionth of one billionth of one second."], "yoctosecond": ["One trillionth of one trillionth of a second."], "improvisation": ["The act of inventing all or part of a process while it is being performed."], "thermometer": ["A device which measures temperature or temperature gradient."], "temperature gradient": ["A physical quantity that describes in which direction and at what rate the temperature changes the most rapidly around a particular location."], "thermostat": ["A device used to maintain the temperature of a system at a desired setpoint temperature."], "setpoint": ["The target value that an automatic control system will aim to reach."], "cohabitation": ["In semi-presidential systems of government, when the President and the Prime Minister come from different political parties.", "An emotionally and physically intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.", "The act of living together."], "geologist": ["A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the earth."], "shampoo": ["A liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres."], "shibboleth": ["A word, especially seen as a test, to distinguish someone as belonging to a particular nation, class, profession etc. It use derives from an account in the Bible (Judges 12:5-6)."], "sale": ["The sale of goods at reduced prices.", "An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit."], "anaesthesist": ["A medical specialist who deals with anesthetizing patients for operations or for pain."], "ney": ["An end-blown flute that figures prominently in Middle Eastern music."], "tombak": ["A goblet drum from Persia."], "golden": ["Having the color of gold.", "Made of gold."], "horror movie": ["A movie that is supposed to elicit feelings of fear, horror and disgust from the viewer."], "sod off": ["To tell someone to go away."], "horror film": ["A movie that is supposed to elicit feelings of fear, horror and disgust from the viewer."], "necrophilia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to corpses."], "thanatophilia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to corpses."], "necrolagnia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to corpses."], "paraphilia": ["A family of philias that reference sexual arousal from objects or situations which may not have the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity."], "sexual deviation": ["A family of philias that reference sexual arousal from objects or situations which may not have the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity."], "pedophilia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to prepubescent children."], "paedophilia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to prepubescent children."], "p\u00e6dophilia": ["A paraphilia characterized by a sexual attraction to prepubescent children."], "crack": ["A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.", "A narrow opening.", "A variety of cocaine, often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.", "To form cracks.", "The groove between the buttocks."], "crevice": ["A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.", "A narrow opening."], "crack cocaine": ["A variety of cocaine, often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe."], "cleft": ["A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material."], "president": ["The title of one who presides over an organisation, company, trade union, university, country, etc.", "The presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body."], "ice skating": ["Activity consisting of moving on ice with skates."], "rhodopsin": ["Light-sensitive retinal photoreceptor molecule."], "cynology": ["Study of dogs and breeds of dogs."], "stormy": ["Prone to thunderstorms.", "Caused by a thunderstorm, in the manner of a thunderstorm.", "Very windy, with storm."], "philia": ["A psychological disorder characterized by an irrational favorable disposition towards something."], "empirical": ["Relying upon or derived from observation or experiment."], "adposition": ["A grammatical element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context."], "predicate": ["One of the two main parts of a sentence used as an expression that can be true of something.", "To affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of."], "Pole": ["A person of Polish nationality."], "Serb": ["A person of Serbian nationality."], "Montenegrin": ["The Ijekavian-\u0160tokavian dialect spoken in Montenegro, considered as a separate language by some and a dialect of the Serbian language by others.", "A person of Montenegrin nationality.", "Of or relating to Montenegro, Montenegrins, or the Montenegrin language."], "\u0160tokavian": ["The primary dialect of the Central South Slavic languages system, spoken in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Hercegovina, and the greater part of Croatia."], "Shtokavian": ["The primary dialect of the Central South Slavic languages system, spoken in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Hercegovina, and the greater part of Croatia."], "Kajkavian": ["One of the three dialects of Croatian language, spoken in the northwestern parts of Croatia and a few parts of Austria, Hungary and Romania."], "\u010cakavian": ["One of the three dialects of Croatian language, spoken in Istria, the Adriatic sea coast, Dalmatian littoral and the islands."], "Chakavian": ["One of the three dialects of Croatian language, spoken in Istria, the Adriatic sea coast, Dalmatian littoral and the islands."], "Torlakian": ["The Slavic dialects spoken in Southern and Eastern Serbia, Northwest Republic of Macedonia, and Northwest Bulgaria."], "Serbo-Croatian": ["An umbrella term for dialects spoken by Serbs and Croats, Bosniaks, and Montenegrins."], "Croato-Serbian": ["An umbrella term for dialects spoken by Serbs and Croats, Bosniaks, and Montenegrins."], "Serbo-Croat": ["An umbrella term for dialects spoken by Serbs and Croats, Bosniaks, and Montenegrins."], "Croat": ["A person of Croatian nationality."], "Bosniak": ["A person with nationality from Bosnia and Herzegovina or the Sand\u017eak region of Serbia and Montenegro."], "Herzegovina": ["A historical and geographical region in the Dinaric Alps that comprises the southern part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina."], "Bosnia": ["A historical and geographical region in the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian plain that comprises the northern part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina."], "Gorani": ["A dialect spoken by Kurds in the Iranian provinces of Kurdistan and Kermanshah, the Halabja region of Iraqi Kurdistan, and the Hewraman mountains."], "Goran": ["A person with nationality originating from the Gora region of Kosovo."], "Yugoslavia": ["Three separate political entities that existed on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe during most of the 20th century."], "Yugoslav": ["A person of Yugoslav nationality.", "Of or relating to Yugoslavia or Yugoslavs."], "foreplay": ["A set of intimate acts, which takes place before sexual acts are performed, between two or more people meant to increase sexual arousal."], "Venus": ["The second planet (counted from the center) of our solar system.", "The Roman goddess of love, erotic desire and beauty."], "Earth": ["The third planet (counted from the center) of our solar system."], "Jupiter": ["The fifth planet (counted from the center) of our solar system.", "The chief deity of Roman state religion throughout the Republican and Imperial eras."], "Saturn": ["The sixth planet (counted from the center) of our solar system."], "Uranus": ["The seventh planet (counted from the center) of our solar system."], "Neptune": ["The eighth planet (counted from the centre) and outermost of our solar system.", "The god of water and the sea in Roman mythology."], "autumn storm": ["A storm in autumn."], "Markov property": ["The conditional probability distribution of the state in the future that, given the state of the process currently and in the past, depends only on its current state and not on its state in the past."], "Markov chain": ["Sequence of random variables (Xn) satisfying the Markov property, that is, such that Xn+1 (the future) depends only on Xn (the present) and not on Xk for k <= n-1 (the past)."], "upstage": ["Draw attention to oneself away from someone else."], "flagship": ["A ship led by the fleet commander.", "The most important one out of a related group."], "gamekeeper": ["A person who has to ensure that the hunting law is respected."], "intractable": ["Not easy to be drawn or guided by persuasion.", "Of a problem. Can be solved in theory (e.g., given arbitrarily long time), but which in practice takes too long for their solutions to be useful."], "reminiscent": ["Suggestive of an earlier event or earlier times."], "concise": ["Expressing much with little to no extraneous detail or words."], "angle": ["A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).", "The edge where two converging walls meet.", "A way of looking at something."], "Lett": ["A person of Latvian nationality."], "Austrian": ["Of or relating to Austria, Austrians, or the collection of Austrian German dialects.", "A person of Austrian nationality.", "A woman of Austrian nationality of descent."], "Swiss": ["Of or relating to Switzerland, Swiss, or the Swiss dialects of German and French.", "A person of Swiss nationality."], "Belgian": ["A person of Belgian nationality.", "Of or relating to Belgium, Belgians, or the Belgian dialects of French and German."], "British": ["Of or relating to Great Britain, Brits, or the British English language."], "Brit": ["A person of British nationality."], "Icelander": ["A person of Icelandic nationality."], "Turk": ["A person of Turkish nationality."], "Greenlandic": ["An Eskimo-Aleut language spoken in Greenland.", "Of or relating to Greenland, Greenlanders, or the Kalaallisut language."], "Greenlander": ["A person of Greenlandic nationality."], "American": ["A female with American nationality.", "Of or pertaining to the United States of America, Americans, or the American English language.", "A person of American nationality."], "Mexican": ["A person of Mexican nationality.", "Of or pertaining to Mexico or Mexicans."], "same-sex marriage": ["The union of two people who are of the same biological sex or gender.", "Marriage between two persons of the same biological gender."], "gay marriage": ["The union of two people who are of the same biological sex or gender.", "Marriage between two persons of the same biological gender."], "homosexual marriage": ["The union of two people who are of the same biological sex or gender."], "Markoff chain": ["Sequence of random variables (Xn) satisfying the Markov property, that is, such that Xn+1 (the future) depends only on Xn (the present) and not on Xk for k <= n-1 (the past)."], "Bislama": ["A language spoken in Vanuatu and New Caledonia"], "chide": ["To censure severely or angrily."], "dress down": ["To censure severely or angrily."], "censure": ["Issuing a formal reprimand by an authoritative body or person."], "tow": ["To pull something behind one using a line or chain."], "target": ["A reference point to shoot at.", "A person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence.", "The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)."], "Corsican": ["A language spoken in France and Italy."], "Walloon": ["A language spoken in Belgium."], "cappuccino": ["An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso and milk that has been steamed and/or frothed."], "latte": ["A drink of coffee prepared from one or two shots of espresso mixed with steamed milk and topped with foam."], "adobe": ["An unburnt brick dried in the sun made of clay and dried grasses.", "Made of adobe.", "The clay from which adobe bricks are made."], "adultery": ["Sex by a married person with someone other than their spouse."], "alfalfa": ["(Medicago sativa) A plant, grown as a pasture crop."], "angel": ["A divine and supernatural messenger from a deity, or other divine entity.", "In Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels, below virtues."], "unital ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "unitary ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "ring with unity": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "associative unital ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "associative unitary ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "associative ring with unity": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a monoid and distributive over addition."], "nonassociative ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation distributive over addition."], "column": ["Anything having the form of a beam.", "An article in a publication giving the opinion of its author on a given topic or current event.", "A series of cells or entries in a table, going vertically.", "An upright supporting beam."], "editorial": ["An article in a publication giving the opinion of its author on a given topic or current event."], "yellow journalism": ["A type of journalism where news media organizations or individual journalists display unethical or unprofessional practices."], "news presenter": ["A person that presents a news show on television, radio or the Internet."], "newsreader": ["A news presenter whose role it is to read the news."], "newscaster": ["A presenter of a news bulletin who is a working journalist and news gatherer, participanting in compiling the script to be delivered in a news bulletin."], "news anchor": ["A television personality who presents material prepared for a news program and at times must improvise commentary for live presentation."], "anchor": ["A television personality who presents material prepared for a news program and at times must improvise commentary for live presentation.", "An object, usually a heavy piece of metal with points which dig into the sea-bed, used to hold a boat in one position."], "anchorperson": ["A television personality who presents material prepared for a news program and at times must improvise commentary for live presentation."], "anchorman": ["A television personality who presents material prepared for a news program and at times must improvise commentary for live presentation."], "anchorwoman": ["A television personality who presents material prepared for a news program and at times must improvise commentary for live presentation."], "associative ring": ["An algebraic structure with an addition operation constituting an abelian group and with a multiplication operation constituting a semigroup and distributive over addition."], "treason": ["The crime of disloyalty to one's nation or state.", "The breaking or violation of a presumptive social contract, trust, or confidence that produces moral and psychological conflict within a relationship amongst individuals, between organizations or between individuals and organizations."], "badger": ["Any of several carnivorous burrowing animals of the family Mustelidae."], "Santa Claus": ["Symbol of Christmas gift-giving."], "jurist": ["An expert in law."], "contention": ["Ratio of network connection users who share a set amount of bandwidth.", "Competition by users of a system for use of the same facility at the same time."], "oversubscription": ["Competition by users of a system for use of the same facility at the same time."], "contention ratio": ["Competition by users of a system for use of the same facility at the same time.", "Ratio of network connection users who share a set amount of bandwidth."], "anatomist": ["One who studies, teaches, writes on, or does research on anatomy."], "bowling pin": ["An item that is placed on the end of a bowling alley, and which one can then try to strike and topple with a bowling ball."], "emotion": ["A person's internal state of being, normally based in or tied to their internal (physical) and external (social) sensory feelings."], "sum": ["The total of two or more quantities."], "trivial": ["Of little significance or value."], "audiobook": ["A recording of the reading of a book."], "Koch": ["A language spoken in India and Bangladesh."], "doily": ["A small, decorative mat (made of cotton or lace) that is placed underneath objects to protect the surface."], "holy water": ["Water blessed by a priest that is used for symbolic purification."], "aspergillum": ["A tool used to sprinkle holy water."], "aspergill": ["A tool used to sprinkle holy water."], "holy water sprinkler": ["A tool used to sprinkle holy water."], "Roma": ["A language of Indonesia, spoken in the Roma Island, part of the Maluku Islands.", "A province in the Lazio region of Italy."], "sunless": ["Without sunshine."], "Wawonii": ["A language of Indonesia (Sulawesi)"], "aspen": ["A kind of poplar tree (genus Populus; section Populus)."], "berry": ["A soft fruit which develops from a superior ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits."], "Puma": ["A language of the Kiranti family of Tibeto-Burman, spoken in the south and south-east of the Everest region in Nepal.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manx": ["An extinct language that was spoken on the isle of Man, currently experiencing a revival.", "Of or pertaining to the Isle of Man, its inhabitants or language."], "respond": ["To communicate a message of any form in reaction to something that has been asked or expressed, to the being who expressed it."], "crest": ["A tuft of fur present on the head of certain birds."], "dad": ["Children word for \"father\"."], "town hall": ["Mayor's office."], "riverside": ["Along the river."], "unfortunately": ["In an unfortunate manner."], "fortunately": ["By fortunate luck."], "coward": ["A person who lacks courage.", "Lacking courage."], "Gana": ["A language of Malaysia"], "resolve": ["To understand the meaning of.", "To bring to an end; to settle conclusively."], "boring": ["Causing boredom.", "A pit or hole which has been bored."], "Holy Spirit": ["In Christianity the third consubstantial person of God and part of the Holy Trinity."], "Holy Ghost": ["In Christianity the third consubstantial person of God and part of the Holy Trinity."], "Trinity": ["Representation in which God is considered as being three persons: the Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit."], "tiler": ["A person who lays tiles."], "intransitive verb": ["An action verb not taking a direct object."], "transitive verb": ["A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in active sentences. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, it may be used in a passive voice."], "ditransitive verb": ["A verb that requires (in the unmarked form) both a direct object and an indirect object so as to be grammatical."], "Akposo": ["A Kwa-language spoken in Ghana and Togo."], "Ikposo": ["A Kwa-language spoken in Ghana and Togo."], "plasterer": ["A person whose occupation is to plaster walls."], "midwife": ["A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.", "A woman who assists women in having their babies at home."], "old woman": ["An old woman."], "mother-in-law": ["The mother of someone's spouse."], "auxiliary verb": ["A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect."], "helping verb": ["A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect."], "irregular verb": ["A verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation."], "regular verb": ["A verb whose conjugation can be predicted given a few verb forms (principal parts) and a few rules."], "pharmacist": ["Somebody who professionally prepares and sells pharmaceuticals."], "az": ["The first letter of the Glagolitic alphabet."], "facade": ["The face of a building.", "The terminal part of the facade of a building - especially the classical temples - usually triangular."], "telephone call": ["A conversation by a connection over a telephone network."], "phone call": ["A conversation by a connection over a telephone network."], "grenade": ["A small hand-held bomb designed to be thrown by hand or fired from a grenade launcher."], "hand grenade": ["A small hand-held bomb designed to be thrown by hand or fired from a grenade launcher."], "bookmark": ["A thin marker used to keep one's place in a printed work and to be able to return to it with ease.", "A user's reference to a document on the World-Wide Web or other hypermedia system, usually in the form of a URL and a title or comment string."], "lesbian": ["A homosexual female."], "syllogism": ["An inference in which one proposition (the conclusion) follows necessarily from two other propositions, known as the premises."], "biologist": ["A scientist who practises biology."], "diatribe": ["A speech or writing which bitterly denounces something."], "expos\u00e9": ["Publication of some disreputable facts."], "Standard Arabic": ["A Semitic language spoken primarily throughout the Arab world - North Africa and the Middle East - and as the liturgical language of the Islam."], "Guerrero Amuzgo": ["A language of Mexico"], "scientific": ["Of, or pertaining to science.", "Having the quality of being derived from, or consistent with, the scientific method."], "rubbish": ["Something being said without sense, utterly wrong, of no use at all.", "Unwanted or undesired material, usually discarded."], "trash": ["Some information or idea or something said of questionable value or no value at all."], "garbage": ["Worthless object of bad quality.", "Memory allocated by a program that will not be accessed in any future execution of a given program."], "refuse": ["Unwanted or undesired material, usually discarded.", "To not want to do what is being asked."], "Lusatia": ["A historical region between the B\u00f3br and Kwisa rivers and the Elbe river in the eastern German states of Saxony and Brandenburg, south-western Poland and the northern Czech Republic."], "Saxony": ["A federal state of Germany, located in the east, with capital Dresden."], "Santa Cruz": ["A language of the Solomon Islands."], "anthropologist": ["An specialist in anthropology or someone professionally dedicated to it."], "death": ["The end of life.", "The death of a person."], "Farsi": ["An Indo-European language spoken mainly in Iran.", "A macrolanguage consisting of Farsi and Dari."], "leftmost": ["Furthest to the left."], "rightmost": ["Furthest to the right."], "Bokm\u00e5l": ["One of two official writing standards of Norwegian, derived from Danish, the other being Nynorsk."], "Epidermolysis bullosa": ["Genetic skin disease characterized by the appearance of blisters on the skin, and a very delicate skin."], "censorship": ["The control and monitoring of content and suppression of unwanted content exercized by a government or another influential organisation."], "hangar": ["A structure designed to hold aircraft in protective storage."], "yardstick": ["A tool used to physically measure lengths of up to one yard."], "metrication": ["The introduction of the SI metric system as the international standard for physical measurements."], "metrification": ["The introduction of the SI metric system as the international standard for physical measurements."], "globular": ["Shaped like a sphere."], "hexagonal": ["Having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon."], "pentagonal": ["Having five edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a pentagon."], "octagonal": ["Having eight edges, or having a cross-section in the form of an octagon."], "heptagonal": ["Having seven edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a heptagon."], "decagonal": ["Having ten edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a decagon."], "dodecagonal": ["Having twelve edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a dodecagon."], "nonagonal": ["Having nine edges, or having a cross-section in the form of an enneagon."], "polygonal": ["Having multiple edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a polygon."], "assassination": ["The deliberate and usually public murder of a political, public or other significant figure."], "intimately": ["In an intimate manner."], "paternity test": ["A medical test used to determine whether a man is the biological father of a child."], "cedar": ["A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the coniferous plant family Pinaceae."], "cottonwood": ["A number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses."], "coyote": ["(Canis latrans) A member of the Canidae family native to North America."], "crow": ["A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.", "An instance of boastful talk.", "To utter the characteristic cry of a rooster."], "Thanksgiving": ["An annual one-day American holiday (taking place on the last Thursday of the month of November) to give thanks for the things one has at the close of the harvest season, traditionally celebrated with a turkey feast."], "Thanksgiving Day": ["An annual one-day American holiday (taking place on the last Thursday of the month of November) to give thanks for the things one has at the close of the harvest season, traditionally celebrated with a turkey feast."], "sculptor": ["a person who practices the art of sculpture."], "precede": ["To occur before something else, the fact that something occured earlier.", "To move ahead (of others) in time or space."], "Campania": ["Region in the South of Italy, bordering on Latium to the north-west, Molise to the north, Apulia to the north-east, Basilicata to the east, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west."], "Amalfi Coast": ["Geographical region in the region of Campania, province of Salerno, Italy."], "Salerno": ["City in the province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy.", "A province in the Campania region of Italy."], "hegemony": ["The dominance of one group, usually a nation, over other groups."], "attraction": ["A force that moves one object to another.", "The quality of arousing interest (being attractive or something that attracts)."], "basin": ["A bowl for washing hands, dishwashing or other purposes, often affixed to a wall.", "An area of water that drains into a river.", "A rock formation scooped out by water erosion.", "A natural depression in the surface of the land often covered with water (e.g. forming a lake).", "A bathroom or lavatory sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe."], "linen": ["A material made from the fibers of the flax plant."], "canvas": ["An extremely heavy-duty fabric popularly used as a painting surface."], "campus": ["The area in which a college or university and surrounding buildings are situated."], "myriagon": ["A polygon with 10,000 sides."], "chiliagon": ["A polygon with 1000 sides."], "hectagon": ["A polygon with 100 sides."], "pentacontagon": ["A polygon with 50 sides."], "tricontagon": ["A polygon with 30 sides."], "icosihenagon": ["A polygon with 21 sides."], "icosagon": ["A polygon with 20 sides."], "enneadecagon": ["A polygon with 19 sides."], "enneakaidecagon": ["A polygon with 19 sides."], "nonadecagon": ["A polygon with 19 sides."], "heptadecagon": ["A polygon with 17 sides."], "17-gon": ["A polygon with 17 sides."], "hexadecagon": ["A polygon with 16 sides."], "hexakaidecagon": ["A polygon with 16 sides."], "pentadecagon": ["A polygon with 15 sides."], "triskaidecagon": ["A polygon with 13 sides."], "dodecagon": ["A polygon with 12 sides."], "hendecagon": ["A polygon with eleven sides and eleven angles."], "decagon": ["A polygon with ten sides."], "enneagon": ["A polygon with nine sides."], "nonagon": ["A polygon with nine sides."], "octagon": ["A polygon with eight sides."], "hendecagonal": ["Having eleven sides, or having a cross-section in the form of a hendecagon."], "snowman": ["A manlike figure formed out of snow."], "snowball": ["Ball made of snow."], "arrogant": ["Having extreme self-confidence and overbearing pride.", "Having too high an opinion of oneself; showing superiority."], "presumptuous": ["Having extreme self-confidence and overbearing pride."], "cocksure": ["Having extreme self-confidence and overbearing pride."], "enneagonal": ["Having nine edges, or having a cross-section in the form of an enneagon."], "heptagon": ["A polygon with seven sides.", "(geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles."], "hexagon": ["A polygon with six sides."], "pentagon": ["A polygon with five sides."], "triangular": ["Having three edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a triangle."], "quadrilateral": ["A polygon with four sides."], "kite": ["A flying tethered man-made object.", "A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal adjacent sides whose diagonals are perpendicular.", "A forbidden written message of one prisoner to another or to a person outside of prison."], "cabinet": ["A body of top government officials appointed to advise the President or the chief executive officer of a country, usually consisting of the heads of government departments or agencies.", "A body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch.", "A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall."], "Austro-Bavarian": ["A language spoken in and around Bavaria."], "barbarism": ["A gross linguistic mistake."], "parallelogram": ["A quadrilateral that has two sets of opposite parallel sides."], "deltoid": ["A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal adjacent sides whose diagonals are perpendicular."], "rhombus": ["A parallelogram in which all of the sides are of equal length."], "rhomb": ["A parallelogram in which all of the sides are of equal length."], "moreover": ["In addition to what has been said."], "watchword": ["A prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry."], "password": ["A prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry.", "A string of characters, known only to a user, used, along with a user name, to log in to some computer or network etc."], "draughtsman": ["Someone employed in making mechanical drawings, as of machines, structures, etc."], "illuminance": ["Density of luminous flux received per unit of area, expressed in lux."], "Khmer": ["An austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Cambodia where it is an official language, and in the nearby regions of Vietnam."], "astrologer": ["Somone who practices astrology."], "Tajik": ["An Iranian language of the same group as Persian, spoken by more than four millions of people. It is the official language of Tajikistan."], "Tatar": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Tatars in some parts of Europe, Russia, Siberia, China, Turkey, Poland, Ukraine, Finland, and Central Asia."], "blinding": ["Causing blindness.", "Extremely bright."], "enhance": ["To make better, more useful, more beautiful through modification."], "nerd": ["Someone who is socially inept and unstylish; especially someone who is highly devoted to intellectual or academic pursuits.", "An insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious.", "An intelligent but single-minded expert in a particular technical field or profession."], "ornament": ["A musical flourish that is used to decorate a melodic or harmonic line.", "An element of decoration.", "To make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc."], "tendency": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "spade": ["Tool having a flat and sharp metal tip and a wooden handle used to break, dig and move the earth."], "Alemannisch": ["Any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland, in Liechtenstein, in Vorarlberg, in Southern Baden, in Southern Allg\u00e4u, and in Alsace."], "astronomer": ["A scientist who studies astronomy or astrophysics."], "programmer": ["A person who creates or modifies computer software."], "crucifix": ["An ornamental or symbolic representation of Christ on a cross."], "first name": ["Name that is given to a person after birth and usually precedes the family name."], "given name": ["Name that is given to a person after birth and usually precedes the family name."], "eggnog": ["An alcoholic beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, nutmeg and rum, brandy or whisky."], "nutmeg": ["Hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans), used as spice when grated or ground."], "hip hop": ["Music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with backing beats."], "Sultan Ahmed Mosque": ["A mosque in Istanbul, Turkey."], "Evenki": ["The largest of the northern group of the Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungusic languages or Manchu-Tunguz languages). It is spoken by Evenkis in Russia, Mongolia and China."], "chili pepper": ["Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, noted for their spicy and burning flavour due to presence of capsaicin."], "bell pepper": ["A mild fruit of the Capsicum."], "Sango": ["Language primary spoken in the Central African Republic, based on the language of the Sango tribe."], "Sangho": ["Language primary spoken in the Central African Republic, based on the language of the Sango tribe."], "muscle ache": ["Pain in the muscles after excercising which usually begins a few hours after the activity and subsides after a few days."], "Arab": ["A person of Arabic nationality."], "Madurese": ["A Malayo-Polynesian language of people from Madura island in Indonesia; also spoken on Kangean Islands, Sapudi Islands, and in northern part of province of East Java."], "Lao": ["Language of the Tai family, official language of Laos."], "Kinyarwanda": ["A language of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda."], "paradox": ["Statement that contains or implies a contradiction."], "Cebuano": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines, subgroup of Bisaya, Visayan and Binisay\u00e2."], "Sugboanon": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines, subgroup of Bisaya, Visayan and Binisay\u00e2."], "sugarcoat": ["To make something negative look better than it really is."], "Somali": ["East Cushitic language of the Afro-Asiatic family, spoken mostly in Somalia (including the break-away area of Somaliland) and adjacent parts of Djibouti (majority), Ethiopia and Kenya."], "Sinhala": ["Indo-Aryan language of the Indoeuropean languages, mother tongue of the Sinhalese, the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka along with Tamil.", "An abugida script used to write the Sinhala language, spoken in Sri Lanka. It is also used to write Pali and Sanskrit."], "Shona": ["A Bantu language, a native language of Zimbabwe."], "ChiShona": ["A Bantu language, a native language of Zimbabwe."], "Sinhalese": ["Indo-Aryan language of the Indoeuropean languages, mother tongue of the Sinhalese, the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka along with Tamil.", "An abugida script used to write the Sinhala language, spoken in Sri Lanka. It is also used to write Pali and Sanskrit."], "Singhalese": ["Indo-Aryan language of the Indoeuropean languages, mother tongue of the Sinhalese, the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka along with Tamil."], "Quechua": ["Native American language of South America, language of the Inca Empire, and today spoken in various dialects by some 10 million people throughout South America, including Peru and Bolivia, southern Colombia and Ecuador, north-western Argentina and northern Chile."], "parboil": ["To cook briefly by boiling.", "To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water."], "definition": ["A concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase or symbol.", "A paraphrase describing a concept.", "One or more sentences UNIQUELY identifying a concept.", "Clarity of outline (e.g. of a body)."], "biochemist": ["Scientist who practices biochemistry."], "Sranan": ["A creole language spoken in Suriname."], "lemon": ["A yellow citrus fruit.", "A defective or inadequate item."], "grape": ["A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on certain vines."], "demanding": ["Requiring much effort or expense."], "pear": ["A tree producing the pear fruit.", "A fruit produced by the pear tree."], "Sidamo": ["An Afro-Asiatic langugage, belonging to the Cushitic sub-phylum, spoken in Ethiopia.", "An Afro-Asiatic group of languages, belonging to the Cushitic sub-phylum.", "A type of Arabica coffee grown exclusively in the Sidamo Province of Ethiopia..", "An ethnic group whose homeland is in the Sidama Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region of Ethiopia."], "Acholi": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Akoli": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Acooli": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Atscholi": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Shuli": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Gang": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Lwoo": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Lwo": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Log Acoli": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Dok Acoli": ["A language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda; also in the southern part of the Opari District of Sudan."], "Chuwash": ["A Turkic language spoken in the federal subject of Chuvashia, located in central Russia."], "Chovash": ["A Turkic language spoken in the federal subject of Chuvashia, located in central Russia."], "Chavash": ["A Turkic language spoken in the federal subject of Chuvashia, located in central Russia."], "Adangme": ["A Kwa language, very closely related to Ga, and together they form the Ga-Dangme branch within Kwa. Spoken in south-eastern Ghana."], "Dangme": ["A Kwa language, very closely related to Ga, and together they form the Ga-Dangme branch within Kwa. Spoken in south-eastern Ghana."], "Adangbe": ["A Kwa language, very closely related to Ga, and together they form the Ga-Dangme branch within Kwa. Spoken in south-eastern Ghana.", "A language of Ghana and Togo"], "Gurumukhi": ["A script derived from the Later Sharada script that was standardized by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad Dev."], "Ischia": ["Ischia is a volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, Italy.", "A city on the island of Ischia, province of Naples, region of Campania, Italy."], "Bangubangu": ["A language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Akkadian": ["Semitic language (part of the greater Afro-Asiatic language family) spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Assyrians and Babylonians."], "Abnaki": ["Cover term for a complex of dialects of one of the Eastern Algonquian languages, originally spoken in what is now Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine in the United States."], "Middle English": ["Diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard began to become widespread."], "Kagulu": ["A Bantu language spoken in Tanzania"], "Yeyi": ["A Bantu language spoken in Botswana."], "quixotic": ["Acting with the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism or practicality."], "Baluchi": ["A Northwestern Iranian language, principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, a region in western Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan."], "Basaa": ["A Bantu language spoken in Cameroon in Centre and Littoral provinces."], "Bashkir": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Bashkirs living in Russian republic of Bashkortostan, as well as in neighboring Tatarstan and Udmurtia.", "A Turkic people who lives in Russia, mostly in the republic of Bashkortostan."], "Beja": ["An Afro-Asiatic language of the southern coast of the Red Sea, spoken by about two million nomads, the Beja, in parts of Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea.", "A Portuguese city in Alentejo, capital of the District of Beja.", "District of Portugal, located in the south."], "Bemba": ["A Bantu language spoken in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Bemba people.", "A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Buginese": ["A language spoken by people mainly in the southern part of Sulawesi, Indonesia and in Malaysia (Sabah)"], "Bikol": ["An Austronesian language used in the Philippines particularly on the Bicol Peninsula on the island of Luzon. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Bini": ["A Benue-Congo language spoken in Edo State, Nigeria."], "Blackfoot": ["Any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot tribe of Native Americans, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. (Source: Wikipedia)", "The collective name of three First Nations in Alberta and one Native American tribe in Montana, in North America. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Braj": ["A Central Indo-Aryan language closely related to Hindi, usually considered to be a dialect of Hindi."], "Brij Bhasha": ["A Central Indo-Aryan language closely related to Hindi, usually considered to be a dialect of Hindi."], "Carolinian": ["An Austronesian language spoken in the Northern Mariana Islands, where it is an official language."], "Church Slavic": ["The first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki (Solun) by Saints Cyril and Methodius."], "Old Church Slavonic": ["The first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki (Solun) by Saints Cyril and Methodius."], "Old Bulgarian": ["The first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki (Solun) by Saints Cyril and Methodius."], "Old Macedonian": ["The first literary Slavic language, developed from the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki (Solun) by Saints Cyril and Methodius."], "Choctaw": ["A Muskogean language, traditionally spoken by the Native American Choctaw people of the southeastern United States. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Chagatai": ["An extinct Turkic language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia and most of Khorasan region. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Chamorro": ["The native language of the Chamoru of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam."], "Chibcha": ["An extinct Chibchan language of Colombia, formerly spoken by the Chibcha people. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Iban": ["A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Iban in Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of Borneo) and the Sarawak state region of Malaysia."], "Ilokano": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Republic of the Philippines."], "Iloko": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Republic of the Philippines."], "Ilocano": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Republic of the Philippines."], "Iluko": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Republic of the Philippines."], "Iloco": ["Austronesian language spoken in the Republic of the Philippines."], "Interlingua": ["An international auxiliary language (IAL) published in 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA)."], "Yao": ["A Bantu language spoken by the Yao at the southern end of Lake Malawi."], "Chiyao": ["A Bantu language spoken by the Yao at the southern end of Lake Malawi."], "Jao": ["A Bantu language spoken by the Yao at the southern end of Lake Malawi."], "Sesotho": ["A Bantu language, belonging to the Niger-Congo language family spoken by the Basotho nation (modern Lesotho)."], "Kabyle": ["A Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people."], "Achang": ["A language spoken by the Achang people in China and Myanmar.", "An ethnic people living in China and Myanmar."], "Caddo": ["A Caddoan language of the Southern Plains in North America, spoken by the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Kikamba": ["A Bantu language spoken by the Akamba people of Kenya, also believed to be spoken by some Bantu people in Tanzania (Thaisu). (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Kanuri": ["A language continuum of the Western Saharan subphylum of Nilo-Saharan family, spoken by mainly in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon."], "Kara-Kalpak": ["A Turkic language mainly spoken by Karakalpaks in Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), as well as by Kazakhs, Bashkirs and Nogay."], "Karen": ["A group of languages of the Tibeto-Burman group of the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by the Karen people, in Myanmar."], "Kashmiri": ["A Dardic language of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family, spoken primarily in valley of Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan.", "A person from or living in Kashmir.", "Relating to or from Kashmir."], "Kawi": ["A language extinct as a spoken language from the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok."], "Khoisan": ["Languages composing the smallest phylum of African languages, historically spoken by the Khoisan (Khoi and Bushmen or San) people. (Source: Wikipedia)", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "penultimate": ["Next to the last in a sequence."], "librarian": ["A curator of a library."], "leek": ["A vegetable (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) having a bulb and long leaves and with a milder flavour than the onion."], "goldsmith": ["A metalworker who creates juwellery and objects made of gold and other precious metals."], "dessert": ["A sweet confection served as the last course of a meal."], "cryptic": ["Having a hidden meaning."], "congratulations": ["An expression of approval and commendation."], "dead tired": ["Very tired."], "economist": ["An individual who studies, develops, and applies theories and concepts from economics, and writes about economic policy."], "cassava": ["A starchy pulp made with the roots of the cassava plant.", "Shrub (Manihot esculenta) whose roots are rich in starch."], "Maa": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "neurologist": ["Medical specialist in neurology (the function and disease of the nerves and brain)."], "extinct language": ["A language that no longer has any native speakers."], "Eton": ["A language of Vanuatu", "A language of Cameroon."], "rice grain": ["A seed (grain) from the rice plant (Oryza sativa)."], "Faroese": ["A West Nordic or West Scandinavian language spoken in the Faroe Islands and in Denmark."], "Faeroese": ["A West Nordic or West Scandinavian language spoken in the Faroe Islands and in Denmark."], "manioc": ["A starchy pulp made with the roots of the cassava plant.", "Shrub (Manihot esculenta) whose roots are rich in starch."], "mango": ["A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.", "The fruit of the mango tree."], "sea-urchin": ["Zoophyte with a calcareous shell ornated with mobile spines."], "bear cub": ["A young bear."], "orthopedist": ["A medical specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system."], "lychee": ["The fruit of a Chinese tree, Litchi chinensis, that has a bright red fruit with a single stone surrounded by a fleshy white aril."], "hug": ["To squeeze someone in one's arms.", "The act of squeezing someone in one's arms."], "aril": ["A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits."], "embrace": ["To squeeze someone in one's arms.", "The act of squeezing someone in one's arms.", "To enfold or include in a metaphorical way, principles or ideas for example.", "To intimate or close encircling with the arms.", "To include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory."], "hardware": ["The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification."], "Ossetian": ["A language spoken in Ossetia, a region on the slopes of the Caucasus mountains on the borders of Russia and Georgia."], "Ossetic": ["A language spoken in Ossetia, a region on the slopes of the Caucasus mountains on the borders of Russia and Georgia."], "moo": ["(Interjection) Sound made by a cow.", "Sound made by a cow.", "To make the sound of a cow."], "endometriosis": ["A benign growth of endomitrial tissue outside the womb which often causes pain and infertility."], "endocrinologist": ["A person who studies or practices endocrinology."], "sexology": ["The science of sexuality."], "physical quantity": ["A quantity within physics that can be measured."], "sexologist": ["Scientist who practises sexology."], "kiwi": ["A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green flesh with fine black seeds.", "A flightless bird of the genus Apteryx native to New Zealand."], "Christmas tree": ["A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star at its tip."], "Advent calendar": ["Symbol of the holy season of Advent."], "woodland": ["Land covered with trees and woods."], "candlestick": ["A device on which one or more candles can be attached."], "candleholder": ["A device on which one or more candles can be attached."], "Bethlehem": ["City in the West Bank territory of Palestine."], "broil": ["To cook food with high heat with the heat applied directly to the food,"], "steak": ["A slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or of a large fish.", "A slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of a cow."], "gooseberry": ["An additional person that is neither necessary nor wanted in a given situation.", "Spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries.", "Currant-like, yellow-green or red-purple berry used primarily in jams and jellies."], "onomatopoeia": ["A word intended to represent a sound."], "content": ["In a state of satisfaction.", "What a communication contains word by word.", "Everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something.", "To satisfy in a limited way.", "To make content."], "awkward": ["Lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance.", "Difficult to handle, because of shape."], "bumbling": ["Lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance."], "gauche": ["Lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance."], "arbitrary": ["Determined by impulse rather than reason."], "arbiter": ["A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them."], "gooseberry bush": ["Spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries."], "geriatrics": ["A medical specialization, particular for eldery people with complicated medical problems."], "geriatrician": ["A medical specialist who practises geriatrics."], "geriatrist": ["A medical specialist who practises geriatrics."], "freemasonry": ["Worldwide widespread movement for humanitarianism which gives its supporters an understanding of the ideal of the noble humanity."], "sandbox": ["A virtual container in which untrusted programs can be safely run."], "crib": ["Depiction of the birth or birthplace of Jesus."], "cr\u00e8che": ["Depiction of the birth or birthplace of Jesus."], "Christmas": ["Annual celebration commemorating the birth of Jesus."], "Toki Pona": ["A minmalist constructed language designed by Sonja Elen Kisa."], "maybe": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "perhaps": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "mayhap": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "perchance": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "possibly": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "peradventure": ["Expresses that a statement is uncertain."], "jealous": ["Bitterly disappointed not to have something that someone else owns.", "Fearing that a beloved person has feelings for someone else or is loved by someone else."], "envious": ["Bitterly disappointed not to have something that someone else owns."], "Knaanic": ["West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands (now the Czech Republic), extinct in the Late Middle Ages. The name Knaanic applied mainly to Judeo-Czech, but also to other Judeo-Slavic languages. (Source: Wikipedia)", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Canaanic": ["West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands (now the Czech Republic), extinct in the Late Middle Ages. The name Knaanic applied mainly to Judeo-Czech, but also to other Judeo-Slavic languages. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Leshon Knaan": ["West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands (now the Czech Republic), extinct in the Late Middle Ages. The name Knaanic applied mainly to Judeo-Czech, but also to other Judeo-Slavic languages. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "Judeo-Slavic": ["West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands (now the Czech Republic), extinct in the Late Middle Ages. The name Knaanic applied mainly to Judeo-Czech, but also to other Judeo-Slavic languages. (Source: Wikipedia)"], "fall in": ["To become part of; to become a member of a group or organization."], "get together": ["To become part of; to become a member of a group or organization.", "To get together socially or for a specific purpose at a given place and time.", "To call or bring together."], "prevaricate": ["To knowingly say something that is untrue.", "To evade the truth; to be intentionally ambiguous."], "waffle": ["To evade the truth; to be intentionally ambiguous."], "millet": ["A group of small-seeded species of cereal crops, widely grown around the world for food and fodder."], "conceit": ["An over-high esteem of oneself; vain pride.", "Feeling of excessive pride."], "browser": ["An animal that feeds itself by picking the choice leaves from what is available.", "A software application used to locate and display Web pages."], "zest": ["The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used for flavouring.", "To spice up a meal using the skin of a citrus fruit."], "surgery": ["A surgical procedure.", "The science and practice of performing surgical operations."], "radiology": ["The branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays or other penetrating radiation."], "misogynist": ["Someone with an exaggerated aversion towards women."], "misanthrope": ["Someone who dislikes people in general."], "radiologist": ["A person who is skilled in or practices radiology."], "armillary sphere": ["Astronomical device that is used to measure celestial coordinates and to display the motion of celestial bodies."], "spherical astrolabe": ["Astronomical device that is used to measure celestial coordinates and to display the motion of celestial bodies."], "tulip": ["Any of numerous perennial bulbous flowering plants of the genus Tulipa."], "barley": ["A strong cereal of the genus Hordeum, or its grains, often used as food or to make malted drinks."], "daffodil": ["A group of hardy, mostly spring-flowering, bulbs of the genus Narcissus."], "buckwheat": ["(Fagopyrum esculentum) An annual plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour."], "bowwow": ["Childish word for \"dog\"."], "bow-wow": ["Childish word for \"dog\"."], "blog": ["A frequent and chronological publication of comments and thoughts on the web.", "To post a message on a blog."], "weblog": ["A frequent and chronological publication of comments and thoughts on the web."], "plethora": ["An overflowing fullness."], "nephrologist": ["A doctor who specializes in nephrology."], "polemic": ["A strong verbal or written attack; the practice of engaging in controversial debate."], "hyperbole": ["An extreme exaggeration or overstatement; especially as a literary or rhetorical device."], "figure of speech": ["A word or phrase that departs from straightforward, literal language."], "digit": ["(arithmetic) A numeral that can be combined with others to write larger numbers, and that cannot itself be split into other numerals.", "One of the five extremities that can be found on a hand or a foot."], "Avaric": ["A Northeast Caucasian language, spoken mainly in the eastern and southern parts of the Republic of Dagestan and the Zakatala region of Azerbaijan."], "squeezable": ["Easily squeezed."], "injunction": ["A writ or process by a court of law, whereby a party is required to do or to refrain from doing certain acts."], "cherry": ["A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem (Prunus avium and some other fruits of similar appearance in the Prunus genus).", "Wood of the cherry tree."], "polar bear": ["Big bear that is native to the northern polar region."], "white whale": ["(Delphinapterus leucas) An Arctic and sub-Arctic species of cetacean, all white in color with a distinctive melon-shaped head."], "beluga": ["(Delphinapterus leucas) An Arctic and sub-Arctic species of cetacean, all white in color with a distinctive melon-shaped head."], "white beluga": ["(Delphinapterus leucas) An Arctic and sub-Arctic species of cetacean, all white in color with a distinctive melon-shaped head."], "beluga whale": ["(Delphinapterus leucas) An Arctic and sub-Arctic species of cetacean, all white in color with a distinctive melon-shaped head."], "sea canary": ["(Delphinapterus leucas) An Arctic and sub-Arctic species of cetacean, all white in color with a distinctive melon-shaped head."], "bison": ["A wild heavy bison of the species Bison bison, having a broad massive horned head."], "optics": ["The branch of physics which describes the behaviour of light."], "essay": ["Short disquisition about a theme."], "Cologne": ["The fourth biggest city in Germany, which is located in Northrhine-Westphalia."], "lavender": ["Having the color of lavender."], "lavender oil": ["Essential oil made out of lavender flowers."], "St. Nicholas' Day": ["The evening of the \"Sinterklaas\" festivities with presents and treats like \"speculaas\" and \"banket\" traditionally on the fifth of December."], "optician": ["A person who makes or sells lenses and spectacles."], "psychiatry": ["A medical specialty which exists to study, prevent, and treat mental disorders in humans."], "stem cell": ["Primal cell that can renew indefinitely and differentiate into several kinds of specialized cells."], "choux pastry": ["Light pastry dough made \u200b\u200bfrom flour, butter and eggs and used to make cakes."], "zounds": ["A mild swear expressing surprise or indignation."], "gadzooks": ["A mild swear expressing surprise or indignation."], "thumbtack": ["A nail with a large head."], "chore": ["A task or piece of work that must be done, especially one that is routine, difficult, or unpleasant."], "inchoate": ["Recently started but not fully formed yet."], "stallion": ["An uncastrated male horse."], "pathologist": ["A specialized doctor who treats pathologies."], "psychiatrist": ["A doctor specialized in psychiatry."], "Wiktionary": ["A free online-dictionary created by voluntary writers."], "mare": ["An adult female horse.", "The darker parts of the moon's surface."], "gelding": ["A castrated male horse."], "inundate": ["To cover with large amounts of water."], "Nynorsk": ["One of two official writing standards of Norwegian, derived from dialects, the other being Bokm\u00e5l."], "entertainer": ["A person who tries or whose job is to please, entertain or amuse."], "task": ["A piece of work done as part of one\u2019s duties."], "music lover": ["Someone who is passionate about music."], "nursery web spider": ["Spider of the family Pisauridae which is common in all of Europe."], "agglomeration": ["An extended city or town area comprising the built-up area of a central place (usually a municipality) and any suburbs or adjacent satellite towns."], "Massa": ["A town and commune in Tuscany, Italy."], "meteorologist": ["Someone who studies the weather professional."], "whirlwind": ["The upward-whirling, moist air that can form in a thunderstorm."], "sovereign": ["Someone or something that has legal independence.", "Acting as the final authority."], "palindrome": ["A symmetrical word that read from left to right is the same as when read right to left."], "Christmas carol": ["A Christmas relating song."], "persuade": ["To cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action.", "To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence."], "incandescent": ["Glowing white because of intense heat.", "Emitting light as a result of being heated.", "Showing intense emotion, as of a performance, etc."], "white-hot": ["Glowing white because of intense heat."], "red-hot": ["Glowing red with heat."], "persuasion": ["A strongly held conviction, opinion or belief."], "Pennsylvania Deitsch": ["A language spoken in the United States and Canada, it is a blending of several German dialects."], "Pennsylvania Dutch": ["A language spoken in the United States and Canada, it is a blending of several German dialects."], "Pennsylvania German": ["A language spoken in the United States and Canada, it is a blending of several German dialects."], "apocope": ["A figure in which the last syllable of a word is omitted, mainly used in poetry, in order to improve rhythm or rhyme."], "musicology": ["The scientific study of music at university level."], "chordophone": ["A musical instrument on which sounds are produced by setting strings in vibration."], "idiophone": ["A musical instrument (percussion instrument) made of material that is naturally rich of sound."], "menorah": ["A candelabrum with seven branches, a traditional symbol of Judaism"], "rabbi": ["A Jewish spiritual teacher."], "omega": ["The last letter of the modern and of the classical Greek alphabet. Uppercase version: \u03a9; lowercase: \u03c9."], "musician": ["A man who makes music, either by using his voice or by playing an instrument.", "A woman who makes music, either by using her voice or by playing an instrument.", "Somebody who makes music, either by using his voice or by playing an instrument."], "transverse flute": ["A transverse (or side-blown) woodwind instrument."], "bow": ["A slightly curved wooden object used in playing certain stringed instruments.", "A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.", "The front of a boat or ship.", "To bend one's back forward."], "moonless": ["Without a visible moon, without moonshine."], "moonlit": ["Illuminated by the moon."], "vampire": ["Immortal being which drinks the blood of mortals to survive.", "Bat feeding on the blood (hematophagous) of large mammals such as horses or bovines."], "impale": ["To pierce with a pale."], "stake": ["Long piece of wood which is pointed at one end."], "pale": ["Bright of colour.", "Long piece of wood which is pointed at one end.", "Referred to a work of art and similar: poorly endowed with expressive power and low value.", "Deficient in color (especially of skin) as suggesting physical or emotional distress."], "Class attribute levels": ["Class attribute levels"], "DefinedMeaning": ["The combination of an expression and definition in one language defining a concept."], "SynTrans": ["A translation or a synonym that is equal or near equal to the concept defined by the defined meaning."], "alphorn": ["A wind instrument, consisting of a natural wooden horn of conical bore, having a cup-shaped mouthpiece, used by mountain dwellers in Switzerland and elsewhere."], "bubble policy": ["EPA policy that allows a plant complex with several facilities to decrease pollution from some facilities while increasing it from others, so long as total results are equal to or better than previous limits. Facilities where this is done are treated as if they exist in a bubble in which total emissions are averaged out.\\n(Source: EPAGLO)"], "lexical item": ["OmegaWiki class related to dictionary-like items.", "Linguistic unit that is a basic element of the lexicon and is stored and used by speakers of a particular language."], "example sentence": ["Usage example for a lexical item."], "Congolese": ["Of or pertaining to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Congo-Kinshasa, or its people.", "A national of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"], "held for damages": ["Having the judicial or moral obligation to perform indemnification."], "liable for damages": ["Having the judicial or moral obligation to perform indemnification."], "liable to indemnify": ["Having the judicial or moral obligation to perform indemnification."], "liable to pay damages": ["Having the judicial or moral obligation to perform indemnification."], "counterpoint": ["In music, the combination of two or more melodic lines played against one another."], "ambitus": ["In music, the range or the distance between the highest and lowest note."], "archegonium": ["Multicellular structure of some plants that products and protects the eggs."], "day after": ["The following day."], "morrow": ["The period of time from the start of the day (midnight) until midday (12:00).", "The following day."], "bluish": ["Somewhat blue."], "blueish": ["Somewhat blue."], "reddish": ["Somewhat red."], "greenish": ["Somewhat green."], "lutescent": ["Somewhat yellow."], "yellowish": ["Somewhat yellow."], "flavescent": ["Somewhat yellow."], "bonsai": ["Miniaturized tree that grows in a container."], "strain": ["A stimulus or succession of stimuli of such magnitude as to tend to disrupt the homeostasis of the organism.", "To separate or isolate components from one another with the help of a filter.", "A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence.", "A group of individuals derived by descent from a single individual within a species.", "Injury to a muscle due to overstretching of the muscle fibers.", "A population or type of organisms that is genetically different from others of the same species and possessing a set of defined characteristics.", "Nervousness resulting from mental stress.", "To separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements.", "Deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces.", "Difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension.", "The general meaning or substance of an utterance.", "An effortful attempt to attain a goal.", "An intense or violent exertion.", "The act of singing.", "To test the limits of.", "To exert much effort or energy on (e.g. ears, eyes, etc.).", "To use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity.", "To cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious.", "To rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender.", "To alter the shape of (something) by stress.", "To become stretched or tense or taut."], "filtrate": ["To separate or isolate components from one another with the help of a filter."], "earthling": ["An inhabitant of planet Earth."], "Martian": ["An inhabitant of planet Mars.", "Of or relating to the planet Mars.", "Of or relating to Martians."], "midnight": ["The middle of the night; twelve o'clock at night."], "warthog": ["African suid (Phacochoerus africanus) having two tusks."], "gong": ["A percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick."], "jazz": ["Musical style born in New Orleans from a combination of styles of folk music, blues, African, ragtime and traditional."], "timpani": ["A brass percussion instrument with a defined pitch."], "brownish": ["Somewhat brown."], "silvery": ["Glittering like silver, resembling silver.", "Having a clear, high-pitched sound."], "New Year": ["The first day of a calendar year, in particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar."], "New Year's Eve": ["The holiday (and parties) held on the evening of the last day of the year, December 31st."], "champagne": ["A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne by the m\u00e9thode champenoise."], "firework": ["A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs for entertainment purposes."], "firecracker": ["A firework consisting of a string of bangers linked by a fuse designed to emit a series of loud bangs when lit."], "skyrocket": ["A type of firework that uses a solid rocket motor to rise quickly into the sky where it emits a variety of effects such as stars, bangs, crackles, etc."], "nutcracker": ["A mechanical device used for cracking nuts."], "solstice": ["Either of the two events of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equatorial plane."], "mead": ["Wine made of honey."], "vowel": ["A sound of the voice produced by the vibration of the voice box modified by a more or less large opening of the mouth.", "A letter used to indicate a sound of the voice produced by the vibration of the voice box modified by a more or less large opening of the mouth."], "consonant": ["A sound of the voice produced by the different organs of the mouth, characterized by the obstruction of the passage of air.", "A letter of the alphabet that is not a vowel."], "Kosovar": ["An citizen of Kosovo.", "From, or relating to Kosovo."], "Kosovan": ["An citizen of Kosovo.", "From, or relating to Kosovo."], "bongo": ["A small drum, generally played in a pair that are designed to sound harmonically together."], "flugelhorn": ["A copper wind instrument in b flat or e flat, or sporadically also in C with three valves, which is an important instrument in brass bands."], "canon": ["A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.", "A generally accepted principle."], "chipmunk": ["Any squirrel of the genus Tamias."], "lethal": ["Causing death or having the ability to cause death."], "deadly": ["Causing death or having the ability to cause death.", "Exceedingly harmful."], "Christmas Eve": ["The evening of December 24th and in some European countries the traditional time for opening the presents."], "pun": ["A figure of speech which consists of a deliberate confusion of similar words or phrases for rhetorical effect, whether humorous or serious."], "paronomasia": ["A figure of speech which consists of a deliberate confusion of similar words or phrases for rhetorical effect, whether humorous or serious."], "chocolate bar": ["An oblong confectionery covered with chocolate."], "Egyptian": ["A person of Egyptian nationality or descent.", "Of or relating to Egypt or Egyptians.", "A woman of Egyptian nationality or descent."], "Syrian": ["Of or relating to Syria or Syrians.", "A person of Syrian nationality."], "Palestinian": ["Of or relating to Palestine or Palestinians.", "A person of Palestinian nationality."], "Israeli": ["Of or relating to Israel or Israelis."], "Lebanese": ["Of or relating to Lebanon or the Lebanese people.", "A person of Lebanese nationality."], "zither": ["A string instrument which is mainly used in the German-speaking part of Europe."], "cither": ["A string instrument which is mainly used in the German-speaking part of Europe."], "cittern": ["A string instrument which is mainly used in the German-speaking part of Europe."], "synchrotron": ["Cyclic particle accelerator in which the electromagnets, which control the speed and the trajectory of the particles being accelerated, are synchronized with the particle beam."], "bassoon": ["A wind instrument with a gentle bass tone."], "pan flute": ["A musical instrument, played by mouth, comprising tubes arranged in order of length."], "panpipes": ["A musical instrument, played by mouth, comprising tubes arranged in order of length."], "honey": ["A viscous, sweet substance produced from nectar or honeydew by bees."], "walnut": ["The fruit of the walnut tree.", "Large deciduous tree (Juglans regia) in the Walnut Family (Juglandaceae) which produces an edible fruit with a hard shell and oil-rich seed."], "hazelnut": ["The fruit of the hazel tree."], "Iranian": ["Of or relating to Iran, Iranians, or the Persian language.", "A person of Iranian nationality or of Iranian descent."], "Jewish": ["Of or relating to Jews or Judaism."], "Jew": ["A follower of Judaism."], "robin": ["A bird of the species Erithacus rubecula from the family of the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae) with bright red chest and gorge."], "European robin": ["A bird of the species Erithacus rubecula from the family of the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae) with bright red chest and gorge."], "robin redbreast": ["A bird of the species Erithacus rubecula from the family of the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae) with bright red chest and gorge."], "Judaism": ["A religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle-East, as documented in their religious writings, the Torah or Old Testament."], "mullet": ["(Mugilidae) Family of ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)."], "Serbian (Cyrillic script)": ["Serbian language written in the Cyrillic script."], "translate": ["To change a written or spoken text from one language to another."], "ocarina": ["A flute that is often made of baked clay."], "convert": ["To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.", "To exchange something old or something that has become unusable for something else of the same kind.", "To cause to adopt a new or different religious belief or faith.", "To exchange a penalty for a less severe one.", "To change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief.", "To change the nature, purpose, or function of something.", "To change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy."], "convertible": ["A car whose roof can be removed."], "fetch": ["To go somewhere to bring back something.", "To go or come after and bring or take back."], "Dubai": ["City of the United Arab Emirates, main city of the Dubai emirate.", "One of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates."], "Dubai City": ["City of the United Arab Emirates, main city of the Dubai emirate."], "The Hague": ["The administrative capital of the Netherlands."], "motivate": ["To provide someone with an incentive to do something."], "bow tie": ["A ribbon of fabric tied around the collar which is worn with formal attire by men."], "mandolin": ["A stringed instrument and a member of the lute family."], "professor": ["A teacher or faculty member at a college or university."], "factorial": ["Mathematical function of a non-negative integer n given by the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n (denoted by n!)."], "slow down": ["Reduce the velocity.", "To become slower."], "decelerate": ["Reduce the velocity.", "To become slower."], "speed up": ["To go faster.", "To make faster.", "To move faster.", "To cause to move faster."], "accelerate": ["To go faster.", "To make faster.", "To move faster.", "To cause to move faster."], "camera": ["A device for taking still photographs.", "A device for recording moving pictures on to film or video."], "slow up": ["Reduce the velocity.", "To become slower."], "Christmas cookies": ["Sweet small cookies which are eaten at Christmas time."], "Gilbertese": ["A language of Kiribati."], "celebration": ["The joyous observation on the occasion of either something joyful that is happening or has just happened."], "ballpoint": ["A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere."], "viscous": ["Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid."], "solid": ["Resistant to pressure.", "A fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container.", "In the solid state; not fluid.", "Acting together as a single undiversified whole."], "diesel": ["Heavy oil residue used as fuel for certain types of diesel engines."], "shortcut": ["A route shorter than the usual one."], "metaphor": ["A figure of speech in which an expression is used which refers to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a likeness or comparison."], "harbinger": ["A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something."], "Merry Christmas": ["A Christmas greeting."], "complement": ["Something added to complete or make perfect."], "supplement": ["Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency."], "high tension": ["Electric voltage of more than 1,000 Volt."], "high voltage": ["Electric voltage of more than 1,000 Volt."], "handy": ["Comfortable and easy to use."], "habile": ["Comfortable and easy to use."], "manageable": ["Capable of being managed or controlled.", "Capable of existing or taking place or proving true; possible to do."], "Inuktitut": ["Macrolanguage spoken in Canada by the Inuit people, containing two languages: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, and Western Canadian Inuktitut.", "A language spoken in Canada by the Inuit people in most of Nunavut, and Nunavik, Quebec."], "pleased": ["In a state of satisfaction.", "Being satisfied with a situation and finding no fault with it."], "bulb": ["A filament surrounded by glass which is screwed into the socket of a lamp and which emits light when supplied with current."], "electric bulb": ["A filament surrounded by glass which is screwed into the socket of a lamp and which emits light when supplied with current."], "light bulb": ["A filament surrounded by glass which is screwed into the socket of a lamp and which emits light when supplied with current."], "tip": ["A site where garbage is collected and buried.", "Cue, advice or hint that helps someone or is meant to help", "A voluntary additional payment made for services rendered."], "irascible": ["Quickly provoked or inflamed to anger."], "choleric": ["Quickly provoked or inflamed to anger."], "irritable": ["Quickly provoked or inflamed to anger."], "kabuki": ["Traditional Japanese theatre, a combination of acting, dance and music."], "judo": ["A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujitsu."], "sole": ["The bottom of a shoe, footwear or boot.", "The underside of the human foot.", "A flatfish of the family Soleidae."], "anemometer": ["A device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind."], "wise guy": ["A person who constantly corrects others."], "keyboard instrument": ["A class of musical instruments that is played using a musical keyboard. A musical keyboard consists of 7 white and 5 black keys per octave."], "Happy New Year": ["The traditional wish for New Year's Day."], "bureaucrat": ["Man, who is overly concerned with existent laws and formal aspects.", "Woman, who is overly concerned with existent laws and formal aspects.", "Person, who orientates overly at existent laws and formal aspects"], "paper-shuffler": ["Man, who is overly concerned with existent laws and formal aspects.", "Woman, who is overly concerned with existent laws and formal aspects.", "Person, who orientates overly at existent laws and formal aspects"], "disappointment": ["The emotion felt when a strongly held expectation is not met."], "second hand": ["Previously owned and used by another.", "The hand of a clock or watch that counts the seconds."], "secondhand": ["Previously owned and used by another."], "Unified Medical Language System": ["A controlled compendium of many medical vocabularies which also provides a mapping structure between them."], "UMLS": ["A controlled compendium of many medical vocabularies which also provides a mapping structure between them.", "Placeholder for the UMLS database."], "shepherd": ["A person who tends sheep."], "dromedary": ["A one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) of the hot deserts of northern Africa and south western Asia."], "mumps": ["An infectious disease which occurs mostly in childhood and is characterized by swelling of the face and parotid gland."], "astronaut": ["Member of the crew of a spacecraft."], "cosmonaut": ["Member of the crew of a spacecraft."], "spaceman": ["Member of the crew of a spacecraft."], "spationaut": ["Member of the crew of a spacecraft."], "taikonaut": ["Member of the crew of a spacecraft."], "bagpipes": ["A reed instrument whereby the reed is played indirectly through an airbag."], "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year": ["Usual way to wish each other happy holidays at the end of the year in the period between December 25 and the first of January."], "pseudo": ["Person, who wants to be more than he or she is."], "wannabe": ["Person, who wants to be more than he or she is."], "wanna-be": ["Person, who wants to be more than he or she is."], "would-be": ["Person, who wants to be more than he or she is."], "pony": ["Any of several small breeds of horse with less than 150 cm (14.2 hands 58 inches) at the withers."], "ponytail": ["A hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a single \"tail\" which hangs down behind the head."], "gift ribbon": ["Ribbon used to decorate packed gifts."], "theory of relativity": ["Theory of Albert Einstein, composed by two scientific theories in physics: special relativity and general relativity. These theories were conceived in order to explain the fact that electromagnetic waves do not conform to the Newtonian laws for motion (source: Wikipedia)."], "liberalism": ["A political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed."], "mother tongue": ["The first language learnt; the language one grew up with.", "The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language."], "smart-alecky": ["Convinced to know everything better."], "native language": ["The first language learnt; the language one grew up with.", "The language of a Native or Aboriginal people."], "native tongue": ["The first language learnt; the language one grew up with."], "anarchist": ["An advocate of the ideologies of anarchy."], "anarchic": ["Of or relating to anarchy, anarchists, or the actions and ideas of anarchists."], "communist": ["A man who advocates the ideology of communism.", "A woman who advocates the ideology of communism.", "A person who advocates the ideology of communism."], "communistic": ["Of or relating to communism, communists, or the actions and ideas of communists."], "salmon": ["One of several species of fish of the Salmonidae family."], "flesh": ["The edible inner of fruit, as opposed to that of animals, fish or nuts."], "spear": ["a long, stabbing weapon for thrusting or throwing, consisting of a wooden shaft to which a sharp-pointed head, as of iron or steel, is attached.", "To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object. To make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device."], "thingamajig": ["Something whose name you forgot"], "superfluous": ["More than is needed, desired, or required."], "give in": ["To stop to oppose or resist."], "capitulate": ["To stop to oppose or resist."], "inn": ["Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink."], "Interlingue": ["A planned language created by the Baltogerman naval officer and teacher Edgar de Wahl and published in 1922."], "preposition": ["A word or phrase able to connect a following noun or noun phrase (and often other parts of the speech) as a complement to some other part of the sentence, expressing a relation between them."], "Occidental": ["A planned language created by the Baltogerman naval officer and teacher Edgar de Wahl and published in 1922."], "pronoun": ["A word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase; a word used as a reference to another word."], "definite article": ["An article used before singular and plural nouns that refer to a particular member of a group."], "indefinite article": ["An article used before singular nouns that refer to any member of a group."], "timetable": ["A register of schedules of trains for a defined area and a defined period.", "Register of the public transport links and the times of arrivals and departures."], "schedule": ["Register of the public transport links and the times of arrivals and departures.", "A time-based plan of events. A plan of what is to occur, and at what time it is to occur."], "time table": ["Register of the public transport links and the times of arrivals and departures."], "time-table": ["Register of the public transport links and the times of arrivals and departures."], "relative pronoun": ["A word that introduces a subordinate relative clause within a larger sentence and refers to a previously used noun."], "possessive adjective": ["A word which indicates a possession; it is used with a noun."], "possessive determiner": ["A word which indicates a possession; it is used with a noun."], "possessive article": ["A word which indicates a possession; it is used with a noun."], "interrogative pronoun": ["A pronoun that is used to ask about something or somebody."], "reflexive pronoun": ["A pronoun that refers to the subject of the verb itself. It can happen if the action is done on the subject itself, or if the verb itself is reflexive."], "conjunction": ["Word or phrase grammatically connecting together words or phrases belonging to a same part of speech.", "The position of two celestial bodies such that they have the same geografical longitude.", "A logical operator that results in true when all of its operands are true."], "interjection": ["A word used to express feelings."], "Hannukah": ["An eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC"], "Dzongkha": ["A language of the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken in Bhutan, India and Nepal."], "comedy of errors": ["A theater play, movie, or the like, where mix-ups of persons or concepts, mistaken assumption, planned or accidental misunderstandings, betrayal, and confusion play a central role in the plot. Usually, the audience has most or all background knowledge, while acting characters remain confied to a limited individual sight. Both fun and excitement or thrill stem from these conflicting sights."], "proper name": ["Any word or phrase which designates a particular person, place, class or thing."], "sedate": ["To tranquilize by giving a sedative."], "proper noun": ["Any word or phrase which designates a particular person, place, class or thing."], "scream": ["To speak with a loud, excited voice.", "To utter a sudden and loud outcry."], "stream": ["A small river or large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.", "Movement of political or artistic opinions or the whole of the people that are part of it."], "encounter": ["To encounter something by accident or after searching for it.", "To come together with someone by accident.", "To contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle."], "bauble": ["An ornament that is hung on a Christmas tree.", "An unsubstantial thing."], "Christmas ball": ["An ornament that is hung on a Christmas tree."], "bother": ["To cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations.", "To make someone rather angry or impatient; to cause annoyance.", "Something which annoys.", "To have an unwanted negative influence on someone, to be distractive to or for someone, impress someone or something in a troublesome or uneasy way.", "To intrude or enter uninvited."], "thorny": ["Having thorns."], "copula": ["A verb that that links two parts of a sentence, indicating that one part is the property of the other. The part which indicates the property is the nominal part.", "A word (often but not always a verb) that links the subject of a sentence with a predicate."], "expansion": ["The act of increasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope.", "An increase in economic and industrial activity."], "repetition": ["The occurrence of an event which has occurred before."], "iteration": ["A single repetition of the code of a computer program within such a loop."], "Islam": ["A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad."], "Shi'a": ["A branch of Islam whose followers believe that Muhammad designated his son-in-law, Ali, to succeed him as leader, and that their leaders have special sacred wisdom."], "topic": ["The general category, often stated in a word or phrase, to which the ideas of a passage as a whole belong.", "The subject of discourse; the point at issue."], "augmentative": ["A noun which is provided with a suffix or a preposition to give to that word a greater intensity."], "gluten": ["A sticky substance composed of the proteins gliadin and glutenin. It is left when starch is removed from flour, especially wheat, rye, and barley flour."], "spidery": ["Like a spider.", "Like a spider's web.", "Full of spiders."], "bachelor": ["In Europe the first academic degree which can be got by students of an academy as a certificate of a scientifical education.", "An unmarried man."], "tom": ["The male of the domesticated cat."], "tomcat": ["The male of the domesticated cat."], "leech": ["A worm-like creature that lives in water and sucks blood from animals."], "truck": ["A large motor vehicle of more than 3,500 kilograms designed for carrying cargo.", "Any motor vehicle designed for carrying cargo, including vans and pickups.", "To convey (goods etc.) by truck."], "gull": ["A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.", "A person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of."], "semantic drift": ["A gradual change in one of the meanings of a word."], "procrastination": ["Putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time."], "South Ossetia": ["A self-proclaimed republic within the internationally recognized borders of Georgia."], "kitten": ["A young cat."], "eponym": ["A person, real or fictional, whose name is used to denote a certain object or activity.", "A word derived from the name of a person."], "Hajj": ["The Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam, every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his or her lifetime."], "journal": ["Print product for entertainment being informative, enjoyable and rich in pictures."], "mag": ["Print product for entertainment being informative, enjoyable and rich in pictures."], "magazine": ["Print product for entertainment being informative, enjoyable and rich in pictures."], "periodical": ["Print product for entertainment being informative, enjoyable and rich in pictures.", "A printed work that appears regularly."], "therapist": ["One who practices therapy, usually professionally."], "determiner": ["A noun modifier that expresses the reference of a noun or noun phrase in the context, including quantity, rather than attributes expressed by adjectives."], "buzz word": ["A word or phrase of general use, but not over a long period."], "contraction": ["A shortening of a word, syllable, or word group by omission of internal letters.", "Painful rhythmic motion of the muscles of the uterus before and during childbirth."], "misspell": ["To say the letters that make up a word, one after the other."], "respell": ["To say the letters that make up a word, one after the other."], "infusion": ["Water in which dried plant parts, other than tea leaves, are boiled or steeped."], "herbal tea": ["Water in which dried plant parts, other than tea leaves, are boiled or steeped."], "fatty": ["A cigarette rolled using cannabis.", "Made of fat.", "Containing fat.", "(Pejorative) A fat or overweight person."], "stout": ["(Concerning a person) He who carries a lot of fat.", "Very fat; pretty obese."], "greasy": ["Smeared or soiled with grease or oil."], "adversary": ["Man who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else."], "antagonist": ["Man who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else."], "foe": ["Man who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else."], "intimidating": ["Instilling fear."], "vengeful": ["Desiring vengeance."], "revengeful": ["Desiring vengeance."], "euphemism": ["A word or figure of speech that makes something look prettier than it is."], "annotation": ["Characteristic information of a concept.", "A comment added to a text.", "A critical or explanatory note added to a text.", "A comment or instruction."], "connotation": ["The associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning."], "Mecca": ["A city of Saudi Arabia, the most important holy city of Islam."], "Erz Mountains": ["Low mountain range that is located part in Saxony, Germany, part in the Czech Republic."], "North Rhine-Westphalia": ["A federal state of Germany, which has the capital D\u00fcsseldorf."], "hapax legomenon": ["Word or linguistic form in a given language attested only once in a single text or by a single author."], "portmanteau": ["A blend of two meanings packed up into one word."], "Saxony-Anhalt": ["A federal state of Germany, whose capital is Magdeburg."], "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania": ["Federal state of Germany, whose capital is Schwerin."], "Brandenburg": ["Federal State of Germany, whose capital is Potsdam."], "Hesse": ["Federal State of Germany, whose capital is Wiesbaden."], "OK": ["Colloquial expression of acceptance."], "ok": ["Colloquial expression of acceptance."], "okay": ["Colloquial expression of acceptance.", "An indication of agreement, surprise, skepticism or irony.", "In a satisfactory or adequate manner."], "hostage": ["A person or entity which is held by a captor in order to compel another party to act or refrain from acting in a particular way."], "durable": ["Able to resist wear, decay."], "lasting": ["Able to resist wear, decay."], "enduring": ["Able to resist wear, decay."], "handshake": ["The grasping and shaking of a person's hand, often used when being introduced or making an agreement.", "An exchange of predetermined signals between electronic devices in order to establish a connection."], "ethnonym": ["Name of an ethnic group, whether that name has been assigned by another group (ie. an exonym), or self-assigned (ie. an autonym)."], "semantics": ["The branch of linguistics which studies meaning in language."], "serenade": ["A musical greeting to a beloved or a person of rank.", "To sing or play a serenade."], "pilgrim": ["Someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion."], "musical": ["A stage performance, show or film which involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast.", "Of or related to music."], "ouverture": ["The instrumental introduction to a dramatic, choral or, occasionally, instrumental composition."], "suite": ["An organized set of instrumental or orchestral pieces normally performed at a single sitting.", "A luxury accommodation in a hotel consisting of multiple rooms instead of only one."], "tarball": ["A backup file created by the tar command."], "Kwanzaa": ["A yearly, week-long festival (from December 26 to January 1) honoring African-American heritage, celebrated almost exclusively in the United States."], "Kwaanza": ["A yearly, week-long festival (from December 26 to January 1) honoring African-American heritage, celebrated almost exclusively in the United States."], "New Year's resolution": ["A commitment that one makes to a project or a habit, often a lifestyle change that is generally interpreted as advantageous, on New Year's Day and is meant to continue throughout the new year."], "artificial snow": ["Snow that is made artificially out of frozen water droplets."], "ISO 639-1 codes": ["OmegaWiki collection of ISO 639-1 language codes"], "pizza": ["An oven-baked flatbread covered with tomato sauce and additional toppings."], "ISO 639-2 bibliographic codes": ["OmegaWiki collection of ISO 639-2 bibliographic language codes"], "International Organization for Standardization": ["An international standard-setting body composed of representatives from national standards bodies."], "ISO 639-2 terminologic codes": ["OmegaWiki collection of ISO 639-2 terminologic language codes"], "ISO": ["An international standard-setting body composed of representatives from national standards bodies."], "mischief": ["Harm or evil caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause."], "hard disk drive": ["Ferromagnetic computer storage device which writes binary data on the surface of a rotating platter."], "hard disk": ["Ferromagnetic computer storage device which writes binary data on the surface of a rotating platter."], "carriage": ["Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving. (Webster 1913)", "A railway vehicle that is drawn by a locomotive.", "Wire basket fastened to a frame with wheels which customers use for collecting purchases in a store.", "A railway vehicle without propulsion, equipped to carry passengers or goods.", "A movement with any part of one\u2019s body (head, hands etc)."], "wagon": ["A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power."], "araba": ["A carriage used in Turkey and Asia Minor drawn by horses or oxen."], "vinaigrette": ["A sauce, made of vinegar, oil, and other ingredients.", "A small, two-wheeled vehicle to be drawn or pushed by a boy or man."], "wheelchair": ["A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person."], "juggernaut": ["A literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable."], "pluricentric language": ["A language with several standard versions."], "execute": ["To kill as a punishment for capital crimes.", "To perform an action, as in executing a program or a command.", "To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.)."], "phonetics": ["A branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech."], "gallows": ["The wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging."], "last meal": ["The last meal that a condemned prisoner has before his or her execution."], "guillotine": ["A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation.", "To execute using a guillotine."], "deplorable": ["Deserving strong condemnation."], "stroopwafel": ["Two round waffle-like wafers with a caramel filling in the middle."], "stroopwaffel": ["Two round waffle-like wafers with a caramel filling in the middle."], "distraught": ["Deeply agitated especially from emotion."], "milkshake": ["A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavouring."], "clothes hanger": ["A triangular device made of wire, wood or plastic with a hook on top that is used to store an item of clothing by hanging."], "semiotics": ["The study of sign processes, or signification and communication, signs and symbols, both individually and grouped into sign systems."], "aquamarine": ["A gemstone-quality transparent variety of beryl."], "diamond": ["A very hard native crystalline carbon.", "A transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished."], "swindle": ["To deceive someone deliberately in order to make a financial gain.", "A dishonest act."], "defraud": ["To deceive someone deliberately in order to make a financial gain."], "con": ["To deceive someone deliberately in order to make a financial gain.", "A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.", "A negative or unwanted consequence or side effect of a solution."], "Moon": ["The sole natural satellite of the Earth."], "New Year's Day": ["The first day of a calendar year, in particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar."], "effervescent": ["Giving off bubbles."], "fizzy": ["Giving off bubbles."], "corporal punishment": ["A form of punishment achieved by inflicting physical injury to the victim's body."], "sparkling wine": ["Any wine that is fizzy because of dissolved carbon dioxide."], "stylistics": ["The study of the style used in spoken and written language, and what effect the writer or speaker would achieve with the reader or hearer."], "turn of the year": ["The change from one year to the next."], "Lower Saxony": ["Federal state of Germany, whose capital is Hannover."], "melody": ["A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence."], "tune": ["A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence.", "To correct or adjust the pitch created by a musical instrument.", "To adjust a mechanical, electric or electronic device (such as a radio or a car engine) so that it functions optimally."], "lexicography": ["The act of writing dictionaries."], "turning point": ["A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs.", "A place to turn the driving direction for vessels, where the boats are longer than the river/canal is wide."], "tipping point": ["A term that refers to that moment when something unique becomes common."], "controversial": ["Contentiously disputed.", "Subject to nonconcordant interpretations."], "controversy": ["A contentious dispute."], "Abkhazia": ["A region in the Caucasus which is a de facto independent state of Georgia not recognized internationally."], "heel": ["Front and back slice of a loaf.", "The part of the foot on the backside where it becomes the leg."], "Addis Ababa": ["The capital of Ethiopia."], "Addis Abeba": ["The capital of Ethiopia."], "Amman": ["The capital of Jordan."], "Ankara": ["The capital of Turkey.", "Turkish dialect."], "Antananarivo": ["The capital of Madagascar."], "Asmara": ["The capital of Eritrea."], "Astana": ["The capital of Kazakhstan."], "Bamako": ["The capital of Mali."], "Bairiki": ["The capital of Kiribati."], "Banjul": ["The capital of Gambia."], "Belmopan": ["The capital of Belize."], "Beirut": ["The capital and the largest city of Lebanon.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bishkek": ["The capital of Kyrgyzstan."], "Buenos Aires": ["The capital of Argentina."], "Bujumbura": ["The capital of Burundi."], "Gaborone": ["The capital of Botswana."], "Dhaka": ["The capital and largest city of Bangladesh."], "Damascus": ["The capital of Syria."], "Muscovite": ["A person from Moscow.", "From or pertaining to Moscow."], "Adygea": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Altai": ["A republic of Russia located in West Siberia."], "Bashkortostan": ["A republic of Russia located in the Urals."], "Buryatia": ["A republic of Russia located in East Siberia."], "Chechnya": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Chuvashia": ["A republic of Russia located in the Volga-Vyatka."], "Dagestan": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ingushetia": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Kabardino-Balkaria": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Kalmykia": ["A republic of Russia located in Povolzhye."], "Karachay-Cherkessia": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Karelia": ["A republic of Russia located in the northwest."], "Khakassia": ["A republic of Russia located in south central Siberia."], "Komi": ["A republic of Russia located west of the Urals."], "Mari El": ["A republic of Russia located in Volga-Vyatka."], "Mariy El": ["A republic of Russia located in Volga-Vyatka."], "Marii El": ["A republic of Russia located in Volga-Vyatka."], "Mordovia": ["A republic of Russia located in Volga-Vyatka."], "North Ossetia-Alania": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Yakutia": ["A republic of Russia with an area of 3,103,200 km\u00b2 located in the East Russia. Its borders are the Arctic Ocean by sea and the Federal subjects of Chukotka (E), Magadan (E/SE), Khabarovsk Krai (SE), Amur (S), Chita (S), Irkutsk (S/SW), Evenk (W), Taymyr (W/NW)."], "Tatarstan": ["A republic of Russia located in Povolzhye."], "Tuva": ["A republic of Russia located in south central Siberia."], "Udmurtia": ["A republic of Russia located in the Urals."], "aphasia": ["A loss of the ability to produce and/or comprehend language, due to injury to brain areas specialized for these functions, Broca's area, which governs language production, or Wernicke's area, which governs the interpretation of language. (source: Wikipedia)"], "onomastics": ["The study of the meaning, origin and distribution of names."], "tillage": ["The practice of growing and nurturing plants outside of their wild habitat (i.e., in gardens, nurseries, arboreta)."], "onomatology": ["The study of the meaning, origin and distribution of names."], "everyday life": ["The normal routine."], "dialect": ["A regional variant of a language."], "trepidation": ["A state of hesitation or concern."], "Central economic region": ["An economic region of Russia, located in the west, that contains the city of Moscow."], "Central Black Earth economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the west."], "Central Chernozem": ["An economic region of Russia located in the west."], "Central Chernozemic economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the west."], "East Siberian economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in Russia's center."], "Far Eastern economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the east, bordering the Pacific Ocean."], "Northern economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the north, bordering the Arctic Ocean."], "Northwestern economic region": ["An economic region of Russia, located in the northwest, containing the city of St. Petersburg."], "Volga economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the south, bordering Kazakhstan."], "Povolzhsky economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the south, bordering Kazakhstan."], "Urals economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the Ural mountain range, bordering Kazakhstan."], "Volga-Vyatka economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the west."], "West Siberian economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the country's center."], "Kaliningrad economic region": ["An economic region of Russia located in the country's enclave between Lithuania and Poland."], "North Caucasus economic region": ["An economic region of Russia, located in the south, containing the city of Grozny."], "Chuvash Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in the Volga-Vyatka."], "Chechen Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Kabardino-Balkar Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Karachay-Cherkess Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus."], "Khakasiya": ["A republic of Russia located in south central Siberia."], "Tataria": ["A republic of Russia located in Povolzhye."], "Tyva": ["A republic of Russia located in south central Siberia."], "Udmurt Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in the Urals."], "St. Petersburg": ["The second-largest city and former capital of Russia.", "A city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States."], "Jewish Autonomous Oblast": ["An autnomous oblast of Russia situated in the Far East, bordering China."], "Birobidzhan": ["The capital of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast of Russia."], "tickle": ["To cause an involuntary twitch and convulsive laughing by lightly touching certain body parts."], "genealogy": ["The study or investigation of ancestry and family histories."], "brake": ["A mechanical device used to slow a vehicle.", "Decelerate using a mechanical device."], "election": ["The act of selecting someone or something.", "A process by which members of a population vote to choose a person to hold public office."], "Altai Krai": ["A federal subject of Russia (a krai) in the Siberian Federal District. It borders with, clockwise from the south, Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Oblasts, and the Altai Republic. The krai's administrative center is the city of Barnaul."], "Central Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the far west."], "Southern Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the southwest."], "Northwestern Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia that consists of the country's northern European section."], "Far Eastern Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia that consists of the Russian Far East."], "Siberian Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the country's center."], "Urals Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the west of the country's Asian portion."], "Volga Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the southeast of the country's European portion."], "Privolzhsky Federal District": ["A federal district of Russia located in the southeast of the country's European portion."], "Buryat Republic": ["A republic of Russia located in East Siberia."], "creationism": ["The doctrine that each species (or perhaps higher taxon) of organism was created separately in much its present form, by a supernatural creator."], "compromise": ["To settle by concession by finding a middle way between two extremes.", "A settlement reached by concessions from the involved parties.", "To cause the loss of normal function.", "The successful exploitation of a target by an attacker. (Schneider)"], "hairdresser": ["Person whose job is to treat the hair style of other people."], "barber": ["Person whose job is to treat the hair style of other people."], "serve": ["The first shot of a ball or a shuttle in a game like tennis or volleyball to contest the next point.", "To work for; to labor on behalf of.", "To perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function.", "To bring (food, drink) to a person for eating or drinking.", "To be a formal servant for (a god or deity); to worship in an official capacity.", "To be a servant for, to work for, to be employed by.", "To be a waiter for.", "To meet the needs of.", "To have a given use or purpose.", "To usefully take the place as, instead of something else.", "To officially deliver (a legal notice, summons etc.).", "To be in military service.", "To operate (a weapon).", "To copulate with (of male animals).", "To go through a term of service (as a prisoner, soldier, juror, senator, etc.)", "To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc.", "To put the ball into play."], "rotary": ["A type of circular intersection in which traffic must travel in one direction around a central island."], "traffic circle": ["A type of circular intersection in which traffic must travel in one direction around a central island."], "cancer cell": ["Malignant degenerated cell."], "save": ["To preserve, reserve or set aside for a period of time, in order to reuse it in the future.", "To rescue from danger, harm, or an injury that could be sustained; to bring into safety.", "To record (a computer file) on a computer storage medium.", "To refrain from harming.", "To set aside money for future use."], "acorn": ["Fruit of the oak tree."], "homo": ["A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to other members of the same sex.", "Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage."], "cigarette": ["A product manufactured out of cured and finely cut leaves, which are rolled or stuffed into a paper-wrapped cylinder for smoking."], "vote with your feet": ["To leave an organisation when the disagreements are too big."], "negotiation": ["A discussion intended to produce an agreement."], "dialogue": ["A discussion intended to produce an agreement."], "homeless": ["Having no housing."], "waste container": ["A container for the collection of waste."], "coconut": ["The large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk of the cocos palm.", "A tropical tree with feathery leaves which bears coconuts."], "logic": ["The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.", "A reasoned and reasonable judgment."], "financial": ["Relating to finances."], "noodle": ["A string or strip of pasta, especially as used in Chinese and Italian cookery."], "revelation": ["An enlightening or astonishing disclosure.", "A manifestation of divine truth.", "The speech act of making something evident."], "calligram": ["A word, phrase or longer text in which the typeface or the layout has some special significance."], "black eye": ["An eye which has been bruised and coloured, especially after receiving a blow."], "calligraphy": ["The art of beautiful writing."], "printing": ["The process of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or similar technology.", "The business of producing printed material for sale or distribution."], "version": ["The result of converting words and texts from one language to another.", "A number or name indicating which revision something is.", "An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account."], "snuff": ["To inhale through the nose.", "Ground or pulverized tobacco, which is generally inhaled through the nose."], "cigar": ["Tobacco, rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked."], "genome": ["The whole hereditary information of an organism encoded in its DNA."], "flail": ["A tool used for separating grains from their husks."], "Anglicism": ["A word coming from the English language, being specific for this and being taken over by another language."], "anglicism": ["A word coming from the English language, being specific for this and being taken over by another language."], "spinach": ["An important leaf vegetable, grown throughout the temperate regions of the world."], "black market": ["The buying and selling, especially of illicit trade."], "underground market": ["The buying and selling, especially of illicit trade."], "EU enlargement": ["The accession of one or more countries to the European Union."], "wear": ["Fix clothes on your body and carry them.", "To become tired through overuse or great strain or stress."], "French kiss": ["A kiss where one touches the partner's tongue with one's own tongue."], "tongue kiss": ["A kiss where one touches the partner's tongue with one's own tongue."], "mantra": ["Expressions of enlightened speech."], "taste": ["One of the five senses: the physical ability to detect flavors.", "The sociological concept of expressing preferences.", "To try the flavor or quality of something.", "The sensory impression of a substance that is determined mainly by the chemical senses of taste and smell."], "varve": ["An annual layer of sediment or sedimentary rock."], "fatuous": ["Obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly. (Refers especially to foolishness and disregard of reality)"], "arrow": ["Pointed projectile that is shot with a bow.", "A mark to indicate a direction or relation."], "aubergine": ["Violet oval-shaped vegetable, the fruit of Solanum melongena.", "An Asian plant, Solanum melongena, cultivated for its edible purple, green, or white ovoid fruit."], "delusive": ["Not in keeping with the reality or the facts."], "Elder Futhark": ["The oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Proto-Norse and other Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries."], "runic alphabet": ["One of a set of related alphabets using letters, known as runes, formerly used to write Germanic languages"], "ray": ["An animal of the superorder Batoidea of cartilaginous fishes, containing more than 500 described species in thirteen families.", "Stream of particles or electromagnetic waves.", "An idealized narrow beam of light.", "To emit as rays.", "To expose to radiation."], "Batoidea": ["An animal of the superorder Batoidea of cartilaginous fishes, containing more than 500 described species in thirteen families."], "guest room": ["A room in a home set aside for the use of visiting guests."], "guestroom": ["A room in a home set aside for the use of visiting guests."], "Rey": ["A historic city in the province of Tehran, Iran."], "Rayy": ["A historic city in the province of Tehran, Iran."], "Rhages": ["A historic city in the province of Tehran, Iran."], "Rages": ["A historic city in the province of Tehran, Iran."], "wave": ["A disturbance in an fluid medium.", "A computer file format, better known as WAV.", "A disturbance that propagates through space and time.", "To signal with the hands or nod.", "To move or swing back and forth.", "To move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion."], "WAV": ["A computer file format, better known as WAV."], "forbidden": ["That should not be done, because of moral constraints."], "Football": ["The ball used in the American and Canadian football.", "Form of football, also close to rugby, played mainly in Ireland."], "eloquence": ["Fluent, forcible, elegant or persuasive speaking in public."], "admiral": ["The highest military rank in most of the sea powers."], "butoxyethanol": ["An organic solvent with the formula C6H14O2. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odour."], "balcony": ["Kind of platform projecting from the wall of a building."], "Ray": ["A historic city in the province of Tehran, Iran.", "Ray was a town in Arizona. There was a huge copper mine there, which grew so big that all the people in the town had to leave.", "A city in Williams County in North Dakota in the United States.", "A male name."], "Older Futhark": ["The oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Proto-Norse and other Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries."], "Old Futhark": ["The oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Proto-Norse and other Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries."], "agrarian": ["A person who works the land or who keeps livestock, especially on a farm.", "Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land."], "farmer": ["A person who works the land or who keeps livestock, especially on a farm."], "unemployment benefit": ["Money that unemployed people receive from the government or an insurance."], "wide awake": ["Completely awake."], "half awake": ["Not entirely awake."], "Top": ["The first element in a set."], "dozy": ["Still dazed from sleep."], "top": ["A sleeveless lady's garment for the upper body part.", "A spinning Toy.", "A person who assumes the main/active role in sex.", "A person who assumes the dominant role in BDSM.", "The first element in a set.", "Something that is above all other.", "Highest and most elevated point.", "A toy that can be spun on an axis, balancing on a point."], "elbow": ["The joint between arm and forearm."], "visceral": ["Indicating an extreme degree of negative emotion.", "Pertaining to the internal organs."], "confuse": ["To mistake one thing for another."], "confound": ["To mistake one thing for another."], "mix up": ["To mistake one thing for another."], "postposition": ["Not inflectable words, that are\u2014contrary to prepositions\u2014after the word the case is given to."], "convey": ["To carry, particularly to a particular destination.", "To transmit information and make known.", "To transport toward somewhere; to take something or somebody with oneself somewhere.", "To go or come after and bring or take back."], "positron": ["Antiparticle of the electron. It has the same mass but reverse electric charge. Its symbol is e+."], "chain gang": ["A group of convicts chained together, to work outside the confines of a prison."], "convict": ["A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.", "To find guilty of a crime as a result of legal proceedings."], "tempest": ["An atmospheric disturbance involving perturbations of the prevailing pressure and wind fields on scales ranging from tornadoes to extratropical cyclones; also the associated weather and the like.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "slipper": ["A low shoe that can be slipped on and off easily and is usually worn indoors."], "adhesion": ["The attraction of dissimilar particles to cling to one another."], "Art": ["The expression of creativity or imagination, or both."], "nominative used verb": ["A verb that gets used like a noun and therefore becomes a noun."], "bord": ["The outer sides of a ship that keeps the water out."], "nominative case": ["A grammatical case for a noun or pronoun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments."], "brine": ["Water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt."], "pickle": ["The male sexual organ for copulation and urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum).", "Vegetables preserved in brine or vinegar."], "dative case": ["The form of a noun, pronoun or adjective when it is the indirect object of a verb, (or part of it); used to indicate the noun to whom something is given (in a number of languages, for example Latin and German)"], "vinegar": ["A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol with acetic acid bacteria used as a condiment or preservative.", "To season with vinegar."], "genitive case": ["The case that marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun."], "possessive case": ["The case that marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun."], "second case": ["The case that marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun."], "grammatical case": ["The grammaticalic case in which a noun is used."], "collective name": ["Noun that summarizes several similar objects in one term."], "gherkin": ["A young cucumber, picked when 1 to 3 inches (3 to 8 cm) in length and pickled in jars or cans with vinegar or brine."], "touch illusion": ["An illusion based on the sense of touch."], "accusative case": ["The grammatical case to denote a direct object."], "tomato": ["The savoury fruit of the Solanum lycopersicum, red when ripe."], "exchange": ["To give something in return for something received.", "To exchange goods.", "To exchange something old or something that has become unusable for something else of the same kind.", "To convert a sum of money from one currency into another.", "The marketplace in which shares, options and futures on stocks, bonds, commodities and indices are traded.", "The act, process, or an instance of exchanging.", "The reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money, usually in currencies of different countries.", "Anything given or received as an equivalent, replacement, or substitute for something else.", "A mutual expression of views; an argument or quarrel; altercation.", "The act of putting one thing or person in the place of another.", "To exchange a penalty for a less severe one."], "greeting word": ["A word for the greetings one uses.\\n(Welcome! Bye!)"], "stay": ["To continue to be in the same place or state.", "To stay the same; to remain in a certain state.", "A period of time spent in a place.", "Something that supports or steadies another thing."], "remain": ["To continue to be in the same place or state.", "To stay the same; to remain in a certain state.", "To be left (of persons, questions, issues, results, evidence, etc.)."], "devour": ["To eat by swallowing large bits of food with little or no chewing."], "gobble": ["To eat by swallowing large bits of food with little or no chewing."], "perception": ["The conscious understanding of something."], "observation": ["The act of noting some event."], "profound": ["Demonstrating intellectual penetration or emotional depths.", "Descending far below the surface."], "trolley bus": ["A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks."], "trolleybus": ["A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks."], "transformation": ["The act of changing in form or shape or appearance."], "sandman": ["A fairy tale figure, which brings after the narration children to falling asleep, by strewing them sand into the eyes."], "modal verb": ["An auxiliary verb that is used to express in which modality the subject is linked to the verb."], "fractional number": ["A word that expresses a part of a whole (whole, half, third, fourth, ... th; etc.)"], "fractional numeral": ["A word that expresses a part of a whole (whole, half, third, fourth, ... th; etc.)"], "generic number": ["Generic numbers define the number of different kinds of something."], "local adverb": ["An adverb that defines a place or direction."], "adverb of place": ["An adverb that specifies a place, e. g. here there, ahead, nowhere"], "adverb of direction": ["An adverb that specifies a direction, e. g. there, down, anywhere"], "causal adverb": ["Indicates a cause, reason, condition, concession, consequence, purpose, or intention."], "gender": ["Either of two main divisions (either male or female) into which many organisms can be placed, according to reproductive function or organs.", "Arbitrarily specified category of a word as used in some languages, governing the agreement between words.", "To become pregnant."], "hackneyed": ["Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse."], "clich\u00e9d": ["Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse."], "banal": ["Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse."], "grammatical number": ["In linguistics, a morphological category characterized by the expression of quantity through inflection or agreement."], "phonetic alphabet": ["A writing system used for transcribing the sounds of human speech into writing."], "singular": ["By one's self; apart from, or exclusive of, others; applied to a thing.", "Grammatical number that is used for a single object."], "dual": ["In some languages, grammatical number related to precisely 2 objects of the same type (in general, for objects that naturally belong together), as opposed to singular and plural.", "Having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities."], "plural": ["Grammatical number that is used for more that one (many) object of the same type."], "castrato": ["A male soprano, mezzo-soprano, or alto voice produced either by castration of the singer before puberty or who, because of an endocrinological condition, never reaches sexual maturity."], "discharge": ["The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time.", "To pronounce not guilty of criminal charges.", "To free from obligations or duties."], "acquit": ["To pronounce not guilty of criminal charges."], "entrails": ["The internal organs of an animal."], "courage": ["The quality of not being afraid or intimidated easily without being incautious or inconsiderate."], "cowardice": ["The refusal to confront a reasonable degree of fear or anxiety."], "prudence": ["The exercise of sound judgement in practical affairs.", "Knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress."], "woodlouse": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "armadillo bug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "cheeselog": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "doodlebug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "monkeypea": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "pill bug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "roly-poly": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "potato bug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs.", "(Leptinotarsa decemlineata) Yellow and black striped beetle from the family of the Chrysomelidae which originates from America and feeds upon parts of the potato plant."], "roll up bug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "slater": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "sow bug": ["A terrestrial crustacean that is a member of the suborder Oniscidea. It has a rigid, segmented, calcareous exoskeleton and fourteen jointed limbs. It is usually found in damp, dark places, such as under rocks and logs."], "Dutch courage": ["Courage induced by alcohol."], "proof of concept": ["A short and/or incomplete realization of a certain method or idea(s) to demonstrate its feasibility."], "colloquial": ["Characteristic of / belonging to informal spoken language or conversation."], "ballistics": ["The science that deals with the motion, behavior, and effects of projectiles, especially bullets, gravity bombs, rockets etc."], "acronym": ["An abbreviation that is formed using the initial letters of words or word parts in a phrase or name."], "initialism": ["A acronym based on the initials of the distinct Words. \\n(LASER -> \u201eLight Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation\u201c)"], "backronym": ["An acronym or abbreviation to which a new meaning is assigned as a phrase or sentence associated with it."], "bacronym": ["An acronym or abbreviation to which a new meaning is assigned as a phrase or sentence associated with it."], "recursive acronym": ["A recursive acronym (or occasionally recursive initialism) is an abbreviation which refers to itself in the expression for which it stands.\\nARF -> Acronyme-Recursion-Finder\\nSARF -> \"Simple ARF\" or \"SARF-Acronyme-Recursion-Finder\""], "innuendo": ["A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing."], "insinuation": ["A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing."], "projectile": ["An object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon."], "prerogative": ["An exclusive legal right given from a government or state and invested in an individual or group."], "weekend": ["The break from work in a week, usually associated with a day of religious worship."], "demonstrative article": ["Article, which is set before a name."], "temporal preposition": ["Preposition used for the indication time."], "simple future": ["The grammatical tense (verb form) that describes events in the future."], "acquiesce": ["To concur, not heartily but so far as not to oppose."], "fraternity": ["A group of people associated for a common purpose.", "A formal association of people with similar interests.", "A group of people with a common interest."], "parse": ["To analyse and describe a sentence grammatically."], "fry": ["To cook in hot fat."], "create": ["To bring into existence.", "To pursue or be engaged in a creative activity."], "clitic": ["A morpheme that functions like a word, but appears not as an independent word but rather is always attached to a following or preceding word."], "enclitic": ["A clitic that follows its host."], "continuity": ["The quality of existing without interruption."], "Swiss ball": ["Large ball made out of elastic rubber which can be used for gymnastic exercise or as a seat."], "bubble chamber": ["A vessel used to detect electrically charged particles moving through it."], "wood pulp": ["The cellulosic material produced by reducing wood mechanically or chemically and used in making paper and cellulose products."], "cohesion": ["Intrinsic union of parts."], "tea bag": ["Small bag made out of filter paper and containing tea leaves which is put into hot water for a few minutes in order to prepare tea."], "computer display": ["Computer peripheral that allows to display information in the form of text or images."], "monitor": ["Computer peripheral that allows to display information in the form of text or images.", "To keep under surveillance.", "Someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided."], "computer monitor": ["Computer peripheral that allows to display information in the form of text or images."], "quarry-lice": ["Big woodlouse (Ligia oceanica) found on rocky shores"], "common sea slater": ["Big woodlouse (Ligia oceanica) found on rocky shores"], "sea slater": ["Big woodlouse (Ligia oceanica) found on rocky shores"], "countdown": ["A count backward indicating the time left before some event occurs.", "To count backward to indicate the time left before some event occurs."], "offensive": ["Causing anger or annoyance.", "A military attack.", "Used to attack."], "superconductivity": ["The phenomenon that the electrical resistance of some materials becomes zero below a certain (normally very low) temperature."], "demolition": ["The tearing down of buildings by mechanical means.", "Destruction of a building."], "sundial": ["A device used to tell the time with the help of the sun."], "rosary": ["Traditional Catholic devotion which combines prayer and meditation. It is based on reciting sequences consisting of the Lord's Prayer followed by ten Hail Mary and one Glory Be to the Father; each sequence, called a decade, is said while meditating a different mystery of redemption.", "A string of beads used for keeping count while reciting the prayers of rosary. Usually consisting of five sets of ten beads each, with a larger bead between sets, and including a small crucifix."], "heat of fusion": ["The amount of thermal energy which is absorbed by a solid material when melting."], "fascinating": ["Having a captivating, attractive effect."], "alarm clock": ["Clock that can be set to ring at a given time of the day."], "sapwood": ["Soft wood of a tree, between the bark and the heartwood."], "sap-wood": ["Soft wood of a tree, between the bark and the heartwood."], "alburnum": ["Soft wood of a tree, between the bark and the heartwood."], "exhibition": ["A large scale public showing of objects or products."], "Lagonegro": ["Town in the province of Potenza, region Basilicata, Italy."], "quiver": ["A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun."], "short term": ["In a short period of time, in the near future."], "crockery": ["Pottery of baked or hardened clay."], "dishes": ["Plates, dishes and other eating and serving tableware, usually made of some ceramic material."], "misapprehension": ["The understanding of something in a different way than it is meant."], "misconception": ["The understanding of something in a different way than it is meant."], "misunderstanding": ["The understanding of something in a different way than it is meant."], "flamboyant": ["Showy, bold or audacious in behaviour and appearance."], "accelerated": ["Made faster."], "in turn": ["When it is his/her/its turn."], "against payment": ["against transfer of a certain amount of money", "What requires the acceptation of costs."], "doppler effect": ["The doppler effect is the change of the received frequency of waves (e. g. light or sound), that occurs when sender and receiver move relatively to each other."], "overjoyed": ["Extremely happy."], "overhappy": ["Extremely happy."], "second person": ["The second Person in the grammatical manner defines a word, that references the person to which the speaker talks."], "first person": ["The first Person in the grammatical manner defines a word, that references the speaker."], "third Person": ["The second Person in the grammatical manner defines a word, that don't references the person to which the speaker talks nor the speaker, but another person, pet, or thing."], "functional group": ["In organic chemistry, a specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class"], "aldehyde": ["An organic compound containing a terminal carbonyl group, i.e., a O=CH- group attached to hydrogen or a carbon chain."], "grammatical gender": ["Arbitrarily specified category of a word as used in some languages, governing the agreement between words."], "carboxylic acid": ["An organic acid characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group with formula -(C=O)-OH, usually written as -COOH."], "Arzano": ["City of the province of Naples, region of Campania, Italy."], "graviton": ["Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates the force of gravity in most models of quantum gravity theory."], "track": ["A pair of parallel rails providing a runway for the wheels of, e.g., a train.", "To go beyond, to pass here.", "Unpaved or unsealed road for agricultural use; gravel road in the forest etc.", "The direction of movement, line or route of a vessel at any given moment.", "Circular data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors.", "To observe the (measured) state of an object over time."], "coherent": ["Orderly, logical and consistent."], "derail": ["To come off the tracks."], "conductor": ["A person who checks tickets on board of a public transport.", "A person who directs and guides a musical performance through visual language.", "Material that allows the flow of an electric charge."], "ester": ["An organic compound formed by a reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol."], "ketone": ["An organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to two other carbon atoms."], "amide": ["An organic compound characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom (N)."], "alkene": ["An unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. The simplest alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n."], "alkyne": ["A hydrocarbon that has at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms, with the formula CnH2n-2.", "Any organic compound having one or more carbon-carbon triple bond; an alkyne."], "vinyl chloride": ["A flammable, explosive gas with an ethereal aroma; soluble in alcohol and ether, slightly soluble in water; boils at -14\u00b0 C; an important monomer for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers; used in organic synthesis and in adhesives."], "tetrachloroethene": ["Stable, colorless liquid, nonflammable and nonexplosive, with low toxicity; used as a dry-cleaning and industrial solvent, in pharmaceuticals and medicines, and for metal cleaning."], "dyslexia": ["A condition in which a person's ability to read and write is much lower than would be expected of someone of that person's intelligence."], "modest": ["Having a measured opinion of oneself and one's merits."], "deaf": ["Not having the faculty of hearing, or only having a restricted capability to hear."], "braille": ["A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by using the fingertips."], "Piemontese": ["A language spoken by over 2 million people in Piedmont, northwest Italy"], "Minnan": ["The language of the southern Fujian province of China."], "Min-nan": ["The language of the southern Fujian province of China."], "polyester": ["A condensation polymer (C10H8O4) which contain the ester functional group in their main chain."], "polyamide": ["A polymer containing monomers joined by amide bonds. They can occur both naturally, examples being proteins, and can be made artificially, examples being Nylon, Kevlar."], "polysaccharide": ["A polymer made up of many monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic links."], "glycan": ["A polymer made up of many monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic links."], "leap year": ["A year with 366 days instead of 365."], "whipped cream": ["Thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating."], "surreptitious": ["Taking pains to avoid being observed."], "furtive": ["Taking pains to avoid being observed."], "granite": ["A rock consisting essentially of crystals of feldspar and mica in a mass of quartz."], "igneous": ["Formed from lava or magma."], "munificence": ["Liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit."], "generous": ["Very liberal in giving or bestowing."], "stool": ["To excrete feces from one's body through the anus.", "A chair without back and arm rests."], "baobab": ["Genus of big trees (Adansonia) from the mallow family, growing in tropical countries"], "consequently": ["[A word that expresses that something is or should be the consequence of something else]."], "as a result": ["[A word that expresses that something is or should be the consequence of something else]."], "divan": ["A couch usually without arm rests intended for laying on it."], "ambiguous": ["Containing multiple possible interpretations.", "Not clearly thought out.", "Expressed in an unclear fashion."], "excellent": ["Of the highest quality."], "olfactory": ["Of or pertaining to the sense of smell."], "kissable": ["Inviting to be kissed through attractiveness."], "olfaction": ["The sense of smell."], "obstruction": ["Something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted."], "fair use": ["A doctrine in United States copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders."], "abandoned": ["Left behind by the owner or keeper.", "Displaying the effect of excessive indulgence in sensual pleasure."], "forsaken": ["Left behind by the owner or keeper."], "downpour": ["An extreme heavy shower."], "amplify": ["To increase the strength or amount of."], "acquisition": ["The capacity to do something well. They are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.", "To get the possession of a right or an asset, like a property or a company."], "bedside table": ["A small table located next to the bed."], "acquirement": ["The capacity to do something well. They are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate."], "reprieve": ["To stop blaming someone for an offense.", "An interruption in the intensity or amount of something."], "prosecutor": ["A lawyer who decides whether to charge a person with a crime and tries to prove in court that the person is guilty."], "jury": ["A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law."], "allege": ["To make a claim, a plea or offer justification for an act, especially before proof is available.", "To report or maintain."], "Sanskrit": ["A classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism."], "puke": ["To regurgitate the contents of the stomach.", "Matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth."], "put": ["To cause (as an end result, not a process) an object to be in a new place.", "To convey meaning.", "To use a resource (money, time, energy, etc.) with the expectation of obtaining something of greater value.", "To cause to be in a certain state.", "(Finance) To exercise a put option.", "To throw a heavy iron ball, as a sport.", "(Of a vessel or its occupants) to follow a course.", "To associate ownership of (something) to someone."], "referendum": ["A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment."], "plebiscite": ["A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment."], "debt restructuring": ["A process of debt rescheduling, debt refinancing and debt discounting in order to prevent insolvency and or bankruptcy."], "finance": ["To borrow or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking.", "The science that studies the management of money and other assets."], "misty": ["Filled with fog."], "brainwashing": ["Physical and psychological manipulation to change the beliefs or behavior of a person."], "ferry": ["A boat or a ship carrying passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, on short-distance, scheduled services."], "with one's hands tied behind one's back": ["Very easily."], "fogless": ["Without fog."], "propensity": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "predilection": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "proclivity": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "predisposition": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "placate": ["To cause to be more favourably inclined.", "Make calm and content."], "inclination": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction.", "At an angle relative to a level plane or to another plane of reference."], "penchant": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "aptness": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "proneness": ["A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction."], "joint": ["The point where two components of a structure merge rigidly.", "Any part of the body where two bones join.", "Done by two or more people or organisations working together.", "A cigarette rolled using cannabis."], "articulation": ["Any part of the body where two bones join.", "A joint or place between two parts of a plant (like a leaf and a branch), where separation may take place spontaneously."], "Earth's atmosphere": ["A layer of gases that may surrounds the Earth."], "adapt": ["To change to reach a certain scope or condition."], "debit": ["In bookkeeping: make a negative movement on an account."], "adjust": ["To change to reach a certain scope or condition.", "To adapt something; to alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard.", "To make partial changes.", "To arrange in a straight line.", "To settle an insurance claim."], "perform": ["Carry something out to completion."], "conform": ["To change to reach a certain scope or condition.", "Corresponding to something else."], "update": ["News that updates the available knowledge or information.", "To bring up to date; to supply with the most recent available information.", "To make modern or bring up to date.", "To bring to the latest state of technology."], "dodge": ["Trying not to encounter a hurdle or to overcome a difficulty, a problem etc. without dealing directly with it.", "An elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade."], "precedent": ["A legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court may need to adopt when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts."], "purpose": ["What you want to achieve or do.", "An anticipated outcome that is intended to obtain or that guides your planned actions.", "The act of intending to do something.", "The subject of discourse; the point at issue."], "anxiety": ["An unpleasant complex combination of emotions that includes fear, apprehension and worry, and is often accompanied by physical sensations such as palpitations, nausea, chest pain and/or shortness of breath.", "Lack of calm, peace, or ease."], "avoid": ["Trying not to encounter a hurdle or to overcome a difficulty, a problem etc. without dealing directly with it.", "To do something in such a way that it does not happen."], "thaw": ["The melting of ice, snow, or other congealed matter.", "To become soft or liquefied by heat.", "To remove frost from.", "A period of lessening tension between rivals."], "windchill": ["The felt air temperature taking into account wind speed, which is lower than the actual temperature."], "platitude": ["A saying that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost."], "cliche": ["A saying that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost."], "clich\u00e9": ["A saying that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost."], "trite": ["Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse."], "binary star": ["Two stars that orbit each other."], "guitarist": ["A male person who plays the guitar.", "A female person who plays the guitar.", "A person who plays the guitar."], "recording": ["The registration and production of music for eventual playback."], "blacksmith": ["A craftsman expert in iron and other metals work."], "farrier": ["A person who maintains the health and balance of the horse\u2019s feet though trimming of the hoof and placement of horseshoes."], "burial": ["The ritual placing of a corpse in a grave."], "interment": ["The ritual placing of a corpse in a grave."], "safety engineering": ["An applied science that ensures that life-critical systems behave as needed even when pieces fail."], "contemporary": ["Belonging to the present time.", "From the same time period than another person or thing.", "Someone living at the same time."], "virtuoso": ["A person, especially a musician, with a masterly ability, technique, or personal style."], "album": ["A blank book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.", "A vinyl or CD record containing multiple pieces of music."], "Formula One": ["A class of auto racing whereby the cars have to conform to a set of FIA rules which all participants and cars must meet."], "statue": ["A three-dimension work of art, usually of a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, moulding, or casting."], "additional": ["(The quantity) Whereby things are increased."], "extra": ["(The quantity) Whereby things are increased.", "More than is needed, desired, or required."], "abstract": ["A condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.", "Art that looks as if it contains little or no recognizable or realistic forms from the physical world.", "Regarding abstractions, namely, concepts, ideas, thoughts etc.(Adj.; Re. Philosophy; Source: IPDF)", "Not applied, not practical.", "Difficult to understand.", "To consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically."], "affordable": ["Having a price that can be paid with one's financial means."], "acquire": ["To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.", "To get or obtain an item; to come into the possession of something.", "To come to have or undergo a change of physical features or attributes.", "To take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect."], "airline": ["A company that flies aeroplanes to transport people and goods."], "advocate": ["To encourage support for something.", "One who supports something.", "A lawyer who pleads cases in court.", "To push for something."], "anonymous": ["Of unknown name; whose name is withheld or not acknowledged."], "anonymity": ["A condition in which an individual's true identity is unknown."], "supernova": ["Spectacular explosion of a star at the end of its lifetime"], "at the best": ["In the best manner."], "attachment": ["A document that is being added to the main document.", "A feeling that binds one to a person, thing, cause, ideal, or the like.", "A supplementary part or accessory."], "match": ["To satisfy or fulfill (e.g. a job or a need).", "A stick with inflammable substance on one end that can be set on fire by friction.", "To bring two objects, ideas, or people together.", "To be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics.", "A formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete.", "A pair of people who live together.", "To be equal to in quality or ability."], "agency": ["A business that serves other businesses.", "An administrative unit of government.", "The way a result is obtained or an end is achieved."], "acting": ["Serving temporarily especially as a substitute.", "The art of representing a character, in a movie or a play."], "permit": ["Legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product or a service or is authorised to do specific things.", "To approve a specific action.", "To consent to, to give permission.", "To allow the presence of or allow without opposing or prohibiting."], "allow": ["To approve a specific action.", "To consent to, to give permission.", "To let have (e.g. permission).", "To allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something.", "To grant as a discount or in exchange.", "To afford possibility.", "To allow the presence of or allow without opposing or prohibiting.", "To assign a resource to a particular person or cause."], "renaissance": ["In European history, a period of renaissance for art, science and literature based on the rediscovery of the achievements of classical antiquity."], "muscle": ["An organ formed by contractile tissue that moves other organs."], "apartheid": ["A system of racial segregation that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994."], "arbitration": ["A process through which two or more parties designate a third party whose ruling they will accept formally."], "hygrometer": ["Instrument used for measuring humidity."], "alert": ["The act of signalling an impending danger in order to call attention to some event or condition.", "Carefully observant and or attentive.", "Able to use one's senses and mental abilities to perceive one's surroundings and understand the current situation."], "piece of news": ["A recent fact."], "award": ["A tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction.", "To show appreciation for an accomplishment in a tangible way.", "The formal acceptance of a supplier's bid or proposal by a government agency. Following such acceptance, the agency usually issues a purchase order to the vendor reflecting the award.\\n(source: OAS)", "To give, especially as an honor or reward."], "ticket": ["A slip of paper that entitles the owner to use a means of public transport such as trains or buses.", "A slip of paper that entitles the owner to attend an event, such as a theatrical performance or an ice hockey game."], "identical twin": ["A twin with almost exact traits and physical appearances, originating from the same zygote."], "twin": ["A case of multiple birth in which the mother gives birth to two offspring from the same pregnancy.", "Relating to twins."], "ancient": ["Belonging to times long past, very old."], "windy": ["With wind, characterized by the presence of wind."], "acknowledge": ["To admit the knowledge of something.", "To concede as true.", "To admit to be true."], "commiserate": ["To express sympathy or compassion; to feel sorrow, pain, or regret.", "To feel regret and sorrow for someone else because of their suffering or misfortune."], "pity": ["To express sympathy or compassion; to feel sorrow, pain, or regret.", "Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.", "To feel regret and sorrow for someone else because of their suffering or misfortune."], "sympathize": ["To express sympathy or compassion; to feel sorrow, pain, or regret."], "belief": ["That which one holds to be true; the acceptance of a fact, opinion, or assertion as real or true despite a lack of strong evidence or knowledge.", "Religious faith; a persuasion of the truths of religion.", "A vague idea in which some confidence is placed."], "faith": ["Religious faith; a persuasion of the truths of religion."], "creed": ["Religious faith; a persuasion of the truths of religion.", "Any system of principles or beliefs.", "The written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group."], "cumbersome": ["Difficult to handle, because of shape."], "clumsy": ["Difficult to handle, because of shape.", "Lacking coordination in movement or action."], "unwieldy": ["Difficult to handle, because of shape."], "confirm": ["To admit the knowledge of something.", "To strengthen; to make firm.", "To assure the accuracy of previous statements.", "To confer the Catholic sacrament of confirmation."], "cow": ["To inspire fear or hesitation due to fear.", "Female bovine animal (Bos taurus) of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae.", "Any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age."], "faze": ["To inspire fear or hesitation due to fear."], "daunt": ["To inspire fear or hesitation due to fear.", "To produce fear or dread."], "overawe": ["To inspire fear or hesitation due to fear."], "rain gauge": ["An instrument to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period of time."], "intimidate": ["To inspire fear or hesitation due to fear.", "To instill fear."], "bull": ["Male bovine animal."], "a cappella": ["Without musical accompaniment.", "Sung without instrumental accompaniment."], "heifer": ["A young cow that has not as yet produced any offspring."], "end of the world": ["An event caused naturally or artificially which leads to the end of the world, i.e. of humanity or planet Earth."], "almond-tree": ["(Prunus dulcis) Deciduous fruit tree that can reach 10 m in height; it is grown mainly to exploit the seed of its fruit, almonds."], "part of sentence": ["Component of a sentence that can only be moved as a whole."], "analyst": ["A person with a primary function of analyzing information and data, generally with a more limited, practical and short term set of goals than a researcher."], "ambassador": ["A diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country."], "abuse": ["Coarse, insulting speech or expression.", "Improper or excessive treatment or usage (e.g. alchool); application to a wrong or bad purpose (e.g. public funds).", "To put to a wrong use; to change the inherent purpose or function of something.", "Forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another."], "accuracy": ["The quality of being near to the true value."], "halve": ["To divide into two (equal) parts."], "attorney": ["A professional person who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession."], "announcement": ["Act of giving notice about something."], "auction": ["A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.", "To sell at an auction."], "bureaucracy": ["An organization characterized by standardised procedure (rule-following), formal division of responsibility, hierarchy, and impersonal relationships."], "boundary": ["The dividing line or location between two areas."], "ballot": ["The process of voting, especially in secret."], "amulet": ["Any object whose characteristic is its alleged power to protect its owner from danger or harm."], "talisman": ["Any object whose characteristic is its alleged power to protect its owner from danger or harm."], "Executive Member of the Managing Board": ["Member of the board of directors of a corporate entity which has certain delegated power of the administrative board itself."], "bidder": ["Someone who makes an offer to buy."], "management board member": ["Member of the board of directors of a corporate entity."], "bullion": ["A bulk quantity of gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots."], "amplifier": ["Device which amplifies the intensity of an electrical signal in order to allow for tansmission and reception."], "animation": ["Film technology for which drawings and objects are recorded in such a way that it seems they move."], "preview": ["Presentaton of a film, theatre play etc. that is being performed for a special group of spectators and which takes place before the official performance."], "application software": ["Software that has the scope to solve a specific problem."], "applications software": ["Software that has the scope to solve a specific problem."], "situation puzzle": ["A pastime, in the form of a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved."], "enigma": ["A pastime, in the form of a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved.", "Any problem where the answer is very complex, possibly unsolvable without deep investigation."], "Nepal Bhasa": ["One of the major languages of Nepal"], "bottle-green": ["Of a deep green colour."], "fraud": ["An act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved, and/or unlawful gain.", "A person who acts dishonestly."], "insinuate": ["To subtly suggest something unpleasant."], "illiterate": ["A person who cannot read and write."], "asylum": ["A shelter from danger or hardship.", "A place of safety, refuge or protection."], "doorknob": ["A device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door."], "latch": ["A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side."], "audience": ["A group of people present at a performance.", "A formal interview with a sovereign, high officer of government, or other high-ranking person."], "anniversary": ["The date on which an event occurred in some previous year."], "apparel": ["Clothes considered as a group."], "annually": ["Once a year."], "eel": ["A snaky edible fish, which lives in freshwater and in the sea."], "eelpout": ["A predatory fish (Zoarces viviparus) whose young, which look like young eels, are born alive."], "abacus": ["A Greek and Latin board for calculating or playing.", "The cover plate of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave."], "figure": ["The visual representation of a person or an object.", "A drawing or diagram conveying information."], "illustration": ["The visual representation of a person or an object.", "An item of information that is representative of a type or class."], "portraiture": ["The visual representation of a person or an object."], "avenue": ["A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare."], "proponent": ["One who supports something."], "alley": ["A narrow street, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots or buildings."], "or": ["If that is not the case.", "[Conjunction that indicates an alternative.]"], "upstream": ["In the opposite direction of the flow of a river or stream.", "Toward or near the source of a river."], "downstream": ["In the same direction as the flow of a river or stream.", "Toward or near the mouth of a river."], "ubiquitous": ["Being present everywhere at once."], "omnipresent": ["Being present everywhere at once."], "adequate": ["Enough to meet the requirement."], "admission": ["A statement tending to establish the guilt or liability of the person making the statement."], "assumption": ["The act of taking for granted, or accepting a thing without proof.", "The act of taking possession of or power over something."], "supposition": ["That which one holds to be true; the acceptance of a fact, opinion, or assertion as real or true despite a lack of strong evidence or knowledge.", "The act of taking for granted, or accepting a thing without proof."], "eight-legged": ["Having eight legs."], "two legged": ["Having two legs."], "eight legged": ["Having eight legs."], "one-legged": ["Having only one leg."], "drizzle": ["Fine, light rain.", "To rain steadily in fine drops."], "mizzle": ["Fine, light rain."], "enchanted": ["Being under the influence of a magical spell."], "garlic": ["(Allium sativum) a perennial herbaceous plant of the Alliaceae family, cultivated for its eatable bulb very appreciated in gastronomy."], "voracious": ["Devouring or craving food in great quantities."], "edacious": ["Devouring or craving food in great quantities."], "ravenous": ["Devouring or craving food in great quantities."], "rapacious": ["Devouring or craving food in great quantities."], "instigation": ["Deliberate and intentional triggering of negative actions."], "flounder": ["Any of various flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae or Bothidae.", "To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered."], "musical instrument": ["A device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music."], "separatist": ["An advocate of secession or separation from a larger group."], "insurgency": ["Collective violent action against an established power or arbitrary authority."], "request": ["The expression of a need or desire.", "A formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority."], "catchment basin": ["An area of land where all rainwater and melting snow naturally moves to the same body of water."], "approbation": ["Approbation; a sanctioning of an item.", "the act of expressing approval or admiration; commendation; laudation."], "provision": ["Something that is stated as a condition for an agreement."], "ambitious": ["Striving for power, honour, office, superiority, or distinction."], "appearance": ["An expression or appearance indicating a certain state of mind.", "The outward or visible aspect of a person or thing.", "A thing seen; a phenomenon.", "The act of appearing or coming into sight.", "The formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action.", "The act of appearing in public view.", "The pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression."], "assembly": ["Meeting of people of an organised group of a company or an association etc. in order to take decisions.", "A set of pieces that work together in unison as a mechanism or device."], "trousseau": ["An amount paid by the parents of a bride to the groom and or his family."], "obvious": ["Clear or manifest to the understanding."], "apparent": ["Clear or manifest to the understanding.", "Appearing as such but not necessarily so.", "Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye; within sight or view."], "evident": ["Clear or manifest to the understanding."], "ally": ["An associate who provides assistance.", "One united to another by treaty or league."], "teacup": ["A cup in which tea is served."], "approximation": ["An inexact representation of something that is still close enough to be useful."], "assistant": ["A person or persons who provide assistance with some task.", "Someone who is subordinate to another who assists the latter."], "adjunct": ["Someone who is subordinate to another who assists the latter."], "appreciation": ["The understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something.", "The understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something."], "lay-out": ["Organisation of the elements which are part of the whole."], "after-sales service": ["Service being offered to customers by resellers or producers of consumergoods when the same are broken or do not work properly."], "satisfy": ["To give pleasure to; to make happy or satisfied.", "To do what is asked for, requested; to meet the requirements or expectations of."], "range of products": ["Various things or products that are present in a shop or that shall be sold."], "memory": ["The ability of an organism to record information combined with the facility of recall.", "Computer components, devices and recording media that retain data for some interval of time."], "assortment": ["Various things or products that are present in a shop or that shall be sold."], "asynchronous": ["Occurring at different times."], "property": ["Something that is owned.", "An abstract quality associated with an object."], "asset": ["Something that is owned.", "A useful or valuable quality that helps a person succeed."], "ammunition": ["Projectiles to be fired from a weapon."], "chest of drawers": ["A piece of furniture with several horizontal drawers stacke one above each other."], "dresser": ["A piece of furniture with several horizontal drawers stacke one above each other."], "bureau": ["A piece of furniture with several horizontal drawers stacke one above each other."], "anagram": ["A word which results of the transposition or displacemente of letters in another word."], "array": ["A sequence of homogeneous elements of a specific data type."], "anticipation": ["Consideration of something beforehand."], "absolutely": ["Without question."], "abroad": ["Beyond the borders of a country."], "watchful": ["Carefully observant and or attentive."], "vigilant": ["Carefully observant and or attentive."], "convenor": ["The person that not only chairs a meeting but also organises it and calls people to the meeting."], "snow-free": ["Without snow."], "snowfree": ["Without snow."], "snowfall": ["Precipitation in form of snow."], "concert": ["An act where somebody performs music, theater or a similar art in a live show or concert."], "contraceptive": ["Means, practice or agent that prevents women to get pregnant.", "Preventing conception and pregnancy."], "attest": ["To admit the knowledge of something.", "To make something obvious or confirm it.", "To declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true."], "assets": ["The group of positive components of the economical ownership of a company."], "company agreement": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "deed": ["Something done voluntarily by a person, and of such a nature that certain legal consequences attach to it.", "A document that is created by a notary or another authorised institution."], "experience": ["Knowledge and abilities gained by doing something for a certain time; the process of gaining it.", "Something that has happened to you, influencing your thoughts and behaviour; a special event in your life.", "To go or live through; to be affected by a certain situation, to have something happen to oneself.", "To have a distinct physical emotion, feeling or sensation.", "To go through (mental or physical states or experiences)."], "assault": ["To apply violent force to someone or something.", "To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon another person, without their consent.", "The act of forcing sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon another person against their will.", "Close fighting during the culmination of a military attack.", "To attack someone physically or emotionally."], "approximately": ["[Said for a quantity (time, size, place, ...) that is given] in a imprecise way but close to the real value."], "roughly": ["[Said for a quantity (time, size, place, ...) that is given] in a imprecise way but close to the real value."], "appropriate": ["Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to the occasion.", "To take possession of by force.", "To assign a resource to a particular person or cause."], "bliss": ["A state of great joy or happiness."], "activation": ["When all or a portion of a plan is put into motion.", "The act of making active and effective."], "excruciating": ["Extremely painful."], "agonizing": ["Extremely painful."], "advantage": ["The quality of having a superior position or the chance for success greater than for others.", "(tennis) first point scored after deuce.", "Benefit resulting from some event or action."], "inverse": ["Reversed in order or nature or effect."], "handkerchief": ["A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, nose or hands."], "antiseptic": ["Method for treating or preventing infectious diseases using antiseptic methods such as sterilization."], "towel": ["Piece of absorbent fabric or paper used for drying or wiping."], "alternative": ["A choice between two or more possibilities.", "Serving or used in place of another.", "Necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities.", "Pertaining to unconventional choices, e.g. life style."], "activist": ["Someone who as a citizen is politically active."], "anybody": ["Any one out of an indefinite number of persons."], "acute": ["Requiring immediate attention.", "In geometry, of an angle, less than 90 degrees.", "Revealing insight and intelligence.", "(Of disease) Characterized by sudden onset of symptoms and short duration."], "urgent": ["Requiring immediate attention.", "Needing immediate action."], "usability": ["The ease with which people can employ a particular tool in order to achieve its particular goal."], "creativity": ["The ability of a person to create or invent something."], "implementation": ["Putting in execution (for instance, the execution of a reform, a plan).", "The act of the realisation of a plan or a program."], "start-up": ["The act of setting something in operation."], "health insurance plan": ["Institution that is subdivided in districts provides medial assistance."], "access": ["A way or means of approaching or entering.", "To reach or gain access to."], "passage": ["A way or means of approaching or entering.", "A way through or along which someone or something may pass."], "accommodate": ["To change to reach a certain scope or condition.", "To have room for; to hold without crowding.", "To be agreeable or acceptable to."], "suit": ["(Of an object) To be of the right size and shape so as to match another object.", "To change to reach a certain scope or condition.", "A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy.", "One of several classes of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems", "A set of men's clothes consisting of trousers and a jacket, traditionally worn with a shirt and a tie.", "To be agreeable or acceptable to."], "bandage": ["Any therapeutic material that is used to cover an injury."], "cover letter": ["Letter in which one expresses his/her interest for a specific job offer."], "accountant": ["A person who maintains the financial records of other people."], "evasive": ["Inclined or seeking to evade."], "modification": ["The process of becoming different.", "The act of making something different.", "The result of modifying."], "alteration": ["The act of contaminating.", "The process of becoming different.", "The act of making something different."], "accessory": ["An associate in the commission of a crime.", "Clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing.", "That which belongs to something else deemed the principal; something additional and subordinate, an attachment."], "approve": ["To regard as good."], "testbed": ["Situation that refers to a relevant or decisive fact to check the accomplishments or the results of a certain situation."], "ban on": ["Request to stop doing something or to avoid something."], "U.S. dollar": ["Currency of the United States of America."], "action": ["Legal act\u0131on that has as a goal to have a judge take a decision.", "To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).", "Something done so as to accomplish a purpose."], "loot": ["Profits from burglary, looting and raids.", "To take the goods of."], "sample": ["(In statistics) A part of a sum of chosen elements that allow for the representation of a phenomenon in order to study the same.", "A small quantity of a product, typically provided to test that product before obtaining a greater quantity of it.", "To take a sample of something for analysis."], "chancellery": ["Place of the public office of a juridical authority."], "arrangement": ["Music that has been adapted for performance with a different ensemble or musical style.", "The manner in which things or persons have been organized; the result of arranging.", "The manner in which objects or persons have been organized or arranged; the result of arranging."], "well-being": ["Feeling well with a high standard of living."], "apparently": ["From appearances alone."], "seemingly": ["From appearances alone."], "ostensibly": ["From appearances alone."], "agenda": ["A book or a program in which one fixes the planning of time.", "A sequence of items of business to be covered at a meeting."], "assistance": ["The contribution to the fulfilment of a need or the furthering of an effort or purpose."], "accelerator": ["A substance which speeds up chemical reactions.", "The mechanism by which an engine's power is increased or decreased.", "A device that uses electric fields to propel electrically charged particles to high speeds.", "Pedal which increases the speed of a vehicle when pushed."], "Martinique": ["Island of the Antilles in the Caribbean Sea"], "aggressive": ["Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight."], "backbone": ["The body part that consists of a row of vertebrae, that support the head and torso and that forms a canal for nerves."], "breathless": ["Without breath, having difficulty breathing."], "gasping": ["Without breath, having difficulty breathing."], "panting": ["Without breath, having difficulty breathing."], "stinger": ["In insects, a pointed instrument used for defense and attack and connected with a poison gland."], "sting": ["In insects, a pointed instrument used for defense and attack and connected with a poison gland.", "To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both."], "vertebral column": ["The body part that consists of a row of vertebrae, that support the head and torso and that forms a canal for nerves."], "travel agency": ["Business that sells travel related products and services to end-user customers."], "turquoise": ["Having a colour between blue and green, similar to the mineral turquoise.", "A colour between blue and green, similar to the mineral turquoise.", "A mineral chiefly consisting of copper and aluminium with a colour varying between blue and bluegreen."], "addiction": ["A compulsive or chronic need.", "A dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol."], "bargain": ["Anything bought cheap.", "To negotiate the terms of an exchange."], "dicker": ["To negotiate the terms of an exchange."], "banker": ["Someone who owns or is an executive in a bank."], "bankruptcy": ["A legally declared inability of an individual or organisation to pay their creditors."], "blend": ["A mixture of two or more things.", "To mix together different things.", "To mix together different elements.", "The creation of a new piece of music by combining several pre-existing sources."], "breakthrough": ["A productive insight.", "The penetration of a barrier."], "discovery": ["A productive insight."], "calendar": ["A tabular array of the days, usually for a year."], "pullover": ["A thick, warm piece of clothing with long sleeves which is put on over the head."], "suicide attack": ["An attack committed by a person who knows it will cause his or her own death."], "suicide": ["The act of a person killing himself intentionally.", "To end one's own life purposefully.", "Person who intentionally takes his or her own life.", "A woman who intentionally takes her own life.", "A female who intentionally takes her own life.", "A male who intentionally takes his own life."], "candidate": ["Someone who is considered for something like a price or a position."], "campaign": ["A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.", "A series of military actions by a regular army.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end."], "characteristic": ["A distinguishing quality.", "Typical or distinctive."], "Cairo": ["The capital of Egypt."], "cash": ["Money in the form of bills and coins.", "To receive an amount due."], "incorrigible": ["Impossible to correct or set right."], "stub": ["An article in Wikipedia that is too short but has merit. It is a mark indicating a need for more work."], "death wish": ["A strong desire to die."], "dreamlike": ["Resembling a dream."], "oneiric": ["Resembling a dream."], "customer": ["Someone who pays for goods or services."], "client": ["Someone who pays for goods or services.", "An application or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system, known as a server, by way of a network."], "patron": ["Someone who pays for goods or services."], "comic": ["A magazine or book containing the sequential art form of a graphic novel.", "A professional performer who tells jokes and or performs comical acts."], "comedian": ["A professional performer who tells jokes and or performs comical acts."], "chairman": ["The presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body."], "cholesterol": ["A lipid from the sterol family both made by the body and consumed in food products that come from animals."], "clinic": ["A place where people who are ill or injured are treated and taken care of by doctors and nurses."], "chassis": ["The base frame of a motor vehicle."], "evasively": ["In a evasive way."], "foreign minister": ["A government minister who helps form the foreign policy of a sovereign state."], "centerline": ["Imaginary line in a boat dividing the boat into two equal parts."], "character": ["A symbol used to represent a sound or a word.", "The inherent complex of attributes that determine a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions."], "associate": ["To join or unite, as one thing to another, or as several particulars, so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate; to sum up; to put together mentally, as, to add numbers; to add up a column.", "A person who joins with others in some activity.", "To connect or to establish a relation."], "botch": ["To cause something to have an unsatisfying, irritating or unusable result."], "adequately": ["In a manner that is equal to some requirement."], "sufficiently": ["In a manner that is equal to some requirement."], "satisfactorily": ["In a manner that is equal to some requirement."], "admit": ["To concede as true.", "To allow to enter; to grant entrance.", "To admit to be true.", "To have room for; to hold without crowding.", "To allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of.", "To afford possibility.", "To admit into a group or community."], "achievement": ["An action that requires great skills to be performed successfully.", "Getting a result by exertion."], "desirous": ["Having or expressing desire for something."], "acceptance": ["The mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true."], "credence": ["The mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true."], "workshop": ["Ample industrial building with only one floor being used for the storage of materials and goods, the parking of vehicles or as place where industrial and artisan work is performed.", "A room or building in which work, especially mechanical work, is carried on."], "academy": ["An institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees.", "A society of learned men united for the advancement of the arts and sciences.", "A school or place of training in which some special art is taught."], "real capital": ["Capital that consists of equipment and machines that are used to produce goods."], "eager": ["Full of yearning.", "Characterized by intense emotion.", "Having or showing keen interest, intense desire, or impatient expectancy.", "A wave caused by an incoming tide traveling up an estuary."], "distinctive feature": ["A defining characteristic."], "kamikaze": ["Japanese aircraft pilot who committed suicide by crashing his aircraft on enemy targets during the Second World War."], "focus": ["A special point used to define a conic section.", "To cause (rays of light, etc.) to converge at a single point.", "To concentrate one\u2019s attention.", "To put (an image) into focus."], "transfer": ["The act of transferring ownership.", "To move persons from one place to another.", "To move (objects or information) from one place to another."], "system": ["The whole of the structures and relations that allow for the passage of goods from the seller to the customer and of the money from the customer to the seller.", "A collection of organized things", "A whole composed of relationships among the members.", "An orderly combination of related parts."], "subject to civil law": ["What is subject to civil law."], "clientele": ["The group of all customers of a shop, a public local, an office etc."], "civil code": ["Organic and systematic collection of laws and codes that rule publicly the civil relationships."], "bonnet": ["The second chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant animal"], "involve": ["To cause an active participation."], "appreciate": ["To be grateful or thankful for.", "To view as valuable.", "to raise in value."], "stump": ["The short piece left over after cutting off the most part.", "A small remaining portion of the trunk of a tree with the roots still in the ground."], "diagnosis": ["The result of identifying the nature and cause of something."], "abhor": ["To shrink back with shuddering from something.", "To detest on a high degree; to hate completely."], "loathe": ["To shrink back with shuddering from something.", "To detest on a high degree; to hate completely."], "detest": ["To dislike intensely; to feel strong hostility towards.", "To shrink back with shuddering from something."], "repartee": ["A swift, witty retort."], "diagram": ["A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole."], "designer": ["Someone who creates plans to be used in making something."], "supervisory board": ["Controlling body of corporations that controlls the administration for the associates."], "demonstration": ["Showing and explaining something.", "A public exhibition of the attitude of a group of persons toward a controversial issue."], "deposit": ["A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation.", "Money placed in an account.", "To put into a bank account.", "Payment or depositing of a sum of money.", "Matter deposited by some natural process.", "A natural concentration of rocks, minerals or paleontological remains."], "cost component": ["Each of the elements that is part of the cost."], "components industry": ["Industry that produces the components of complex systems, that is for industries that produce the finished product."], "democratic": ["Constructed upon the principle of government by the people."], "diplomat": ["A person, such as an ambassador, who represents a government in its relations with other governments."], "invention": ["The act of creating something new, especially as a technical device."], "whip": ["A long piece of leather or rope attached to a handle, which is used to slash at animals to make them move, or to punish people.", "A political party official, whose responsibility it is to make sure that party members attend important parliamentary debates and cast their vote.", "A sweet dish made from cream, eggs, sugar and fruit mixed together.", "To hit a person or an animal with a whip or rod.", "To move quickly and suddenly or violently in a particular direction.", "To remove or pull something quickly and suddenly.", "To stir cream or egg white very quickly until it becomes stiff.", "To defeat thoroughly."], "flog": ["To punish somebody by hitting them repeatedly with a whip or stick."], "Deputy": ["A member of the D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, or the title of a member of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann."], "deputy": ["Someone appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him, in his name or on his behalf.", "A person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others."], "whistle": ["A small metal or plastic tube that produces a high and loud sound when blown. It is used as a signal or to attract attention.", "The sound made by the blowing of a whistle.", "The sound made by forcing air out between closed lips.", "The high loud sound made by air or steam when forced through a small aperture.", "To make a sound or a melody by forcing the breath out between closed lips.", "To produce a high sound by blowing through a whistle.", "To make a high (whistling) sound (a bird, a kettle, the wind etc.)."], "ebb": ["The tide at the point of maximum ebb."], "low tide": ["The tide at the point of maximum ebb."], "high tide": ["The level of water when the tide is at its highest level.", "The time when the tide is highest."], "overdose": ["The deliberate or accidental ingestion of an excessive dose of a pharmaceutically active substance.", "To take an excessive dose of a substance."], "incessant": ["Without interruption.", "Without break, cessation or interruption."], "for days": ["Lasting several days."], "for weeks": ["Lasting several weeks."], "for hours": ["Lasting several hours."], "for minutes": ["Lasting several minutes."], "for seconds": ["Lasting several seconds."], "for months": ["Lasting several months."], "for years": ["Lasting several years."], "for decades": ["Lasting several decades."], "for centuries": ["Lasting several centuries."], "for millennia": ["Lasting several millennia."], "yawn": ["To open the mouth widely and take a long, deep breath because of tiredness or boredom."], "gourmet": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them."], "gastronome": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them."], "epicure": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them."], "epicurean": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them."], "connoisseur": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them.", "A person with superior, usually specialized knowledge or highly refined taste."], "foodie": ["A person who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking high quality food and wines and who knows a lot about them."], "oenophile": ["A person who enjoys choosing and drinking high quality wine and who knows a lot about it."], "wine connoisseur": ["A person who enjoys choosing and drinking high quality wine and who knows a lot about it."], "gourmet of wine": ["A person who enjoys choosing and drinking high quality wine and who knows a lot about it."], "oenophilist": ["A person who enjoys choosing and drinking high quality wine and who knows a lot about it."], "jewel": ["A precious stone such as a diamond, a sapphire or an agate.", "Pieces of jewellery or ornaments that contain precious stones.", "A small precious stone or piece of colored glass used in the machinery of a watch.", "A very important or valuable thing or person."], "treasure": ["A very important or valuable thing or person."], "gem": ["A valuable stone that has been cut and polished and is used in jewellery."], "gemstone": ["A valuable stone that has been cut and polished and is used in jewellery."], "necessary": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason.", "That cannot be avoided."], "essential": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason.", "Of basic importance."], "obligatory": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason."], "inevitable": ["That cannot be avoided."], "required": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason."], "unavoidable": ["That cannot be avoided."], "compulsory": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason."], "inescapable": ["That cannot be avoided."], "mandatory": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason."], "inexorable": ["That cannot be avoided."], "indispensable": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason."], "predetermined": ["That cannot be avoided."], "ineluctable": ["That cannot be avoided."], "vital": ["Needed for a purpose or a reason.", "Extremely important."], "conscious": ["Noticing something; aware of something.", "Able to use one's senses and mental abilities to perceive one's surroundings and understand the current situation.", "(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way.", "Being particularly interested in something; caring about something a lot."], "aware": ["Able to use one's senses and mental abilities to perceive one's surroundings and understand the current situation."], "conscious of": ["Noticing something; aware of something."], "aware of": ["Noticing something; aware of something."], "alert to": ["Noticing something; aware of something."], "deliberate": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way."], "intentional": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way."], "intended": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way."], "calculated": ["Arrived at or determined by mathematical calculation.", "Carefully thought out or planned."], "volitional": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way."], "wilful": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way."], "on purpose": ["(doing or feeling something) in a deliberate or controlled way.", "With intention; in an intentional manner."], "terrain": ["Land or an area of a particular type.", "A tract of land of undefined size."], "determination": ["The quality of insisting to do or achieve something.", "The act of intending to do something."], "distinct": ["Very clear."], "demonstrate": ["To display the method of using an object.", "To give a proof that something is true.", "To prove and cause to be accepted as true.", "To take part in a public demonstration."], "prove": ["To give a proof that something is true."], "discount": ["A reduction of the selling price of something or of the total cost of an invoice.", "The act of abating or the state of being abated."], "moniker": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote."], "nickname": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote.", "To give a nickname to (a person or thing)."], "sobriquet": ["A descriptive term accompanying or occurring in place of a name.", "An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote."], "byname": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote."], "epithet": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote.", "A descriptive term accompanying or occurring in place of a name."], "cognomen": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote."], "appellation": ["An informal, often humorous name; a name that is either connected to the real name, the personality, the appearance or an anecdote."], "crush": ["To press or squeeze something so hard that it causes damage or deforms the object; to press or squeeze someone so hard that it injures him or her.", "To push or press something into a small confined space.", "To break something into small pieces by pressing it flat, or grinding it to powder.", "To defeat an opponent overwhelmingly, using great force or violence.", "To destroy somebody's confidence or happiness; to humiliate.", "A crowd of people pressed close together in a small space.", "A strong feeling of love, often for just a short time, usually by an adolescent.", "A drink made from fruit juice.", "To end in success a struggle or contest.", "To tighten (something) so strongly that it loses the form and the original consistency"], "grind": ["To break something into small pieces by pressing it flat, or grinding it to powder.", "Hard monotonous routine work.", "An insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious.", "To shape or form by grinding."], "quell": ["To defeat an opponent overwhelmingly, using great force or violence."], "mortify": ["To destroy somebody's confidence or happiness; to humiliate."], "infatuation": ["A strong feeling of love, often for just a short time, usually by an adolescent."], "squash": ["A squash fruit of the Cucurbita genus, most commonly orange in colour when ripe and traditionally used during Halloween.", "To press or squeeze something so hard that it causes damage or deforms the object; to press or squeeze someone so hard that it injures him or her.", "A drink made from fruit juice.", "A game played in a walled court with soft rubber balls and bats like tennis rackets.", "A concentrated beverage produced by boiling fruit juice with sugar for the purpose of prolonging the time it may be used, possibly with addition of preservatives. It is diluted with water prior to consumption."], "pulverize": ["To break something into small pieces by pressing it flat, or grinding it to powder."], "stamp out": ["To defeat an opponent overwhelmingly, using great force or violence."], "humiliate": ["To destroy somebody's confidence or happiness; to humiliate."], "throng": ["A crowd of people pressed close together in a small space.", "A large group of people.", "To press tightly together or cram."], "puppy love": ["A strong feeling of love, often for just a short time, usually by an adolescent."], "mash": ["To press or squeeze something so hard that it causes damage or deforms the object; to press or squeeze someone so hard that it injures him or her."], "crumble": ["To break something into small pieces by pressing it flat, or grinding it to powder.", "To reduce in small fragments."], "overpower": ["To defeat an opponent overwhelmingly, using great force or violence."], "demoralize": ["To destroy somebody's confidence or happiness; to humiliate."], "composition": ["The way in which a certain structure, organism etc. is built.", "The proportion of different parts to make a whole."], "configuration": ["The way in which a certain structure, organism etc. is built."], "conception": ["The whole of ideas and theories referring to a theme.", "The act of becoming pregnant (a female)."], "attainment": ["The capacity to do something well. They are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.", "Reach what was supposed to be reached."], "enable": ["To make something possible or allow for something."], "administrative board": ["Council which is in charge with the administration and management of a company (the term is in particular referred to corporations)."], "administrative council": ["Council which is in charge with the administration and management of a company (the term is in particular referred to corporations)."], "cost containment": ["In economical context, the limiation and reduction of costs."], "orthography": ["The study of correct spelling according to established usage."], "daily newspaper": ["A daily or twice daily published publication (usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper) that contains news and other articles."], "regular hexahedron": ["A three-dimensional polyhedron, bounded by six square sides of equal size; one of the five Platonic solids"], "hexahedron": ["A three-dimensional polyhedron, bounded by six square sides of equal size; one of the five Platonic solids"], "liquidated damages": ["A payment to which the contractual partner is entitled if the contractor does not or not adequately fulfill his contractual obligations."], "contractual penalty": ["A payment to which the contractual partner is entitled if the contractor does not or not adequately fulfill his contractual obligations."], "contract penalty": ["A payment to which the contractual partner is entitled if the contractor does not or not adequately fulfill his contractual obligations."], "devaluation": ["The deliberate lowering of a currency's value compared to another currency or a standard value."], "defendant": ["Any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit before a court."], "accused": ["Any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit before a court."], "directory": ["An alphabetical list of names and addresses.", "A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device."], "diluted": ["Reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity."], "declaration": ["An emphatic and explicit announcement."], "tunic": ["Old Roman undergarment."], "statement": ["An emphatic and explicit announcement.", "What is being told in a clear and orderly manner."], "describe": ["To give an account or representation in words.", "To give a description of.", "To identify as in botany or biology, for example."], "data": ["Information expressed in bits and bytes or numbers; the raw material of information."], "bereave": ["To take away someone or something important or close."], "define": ["To give a definition for the meaning of a word."], "devastating": ["Being severely destructive.", "Brought to ruin or reduced to complete disorder."], "default": ["A value that is used when no value is specified.", "To fail to meet an obligation.", "Missing fulfillment of a certain obligation or a obligation by law or a contract.", "Failure of a debtor to meet his financial obligations.", "To fail to meet financial obligations; to fail to pay up."], "deficit": ["An excess of liabilities over assets.", "A shortage or absence of what is needed."], "depreciation": ["The falling of value, the reduction of worth."], "destination": ["The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent.", "Defined usage or destination for something."], "desperate": ["Without hope or expectation.", "Fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless."], "full employment": ["A situation in which all people who are willing to work have a paid employment."], "lottery ticket": ["A purchasable slip of paper with a combination of numbers for which a winner is determined."], "deployment": ["The distribution of military forces prior to battle."], "deterioration": ["The process of changing to an inferior state."], "arrival": ["Act of reaching a certain place."], "Zacheus": ["A superintendent of customs; a chief tax-gatherer (publicanus) at Jericho (Luke 19:1-10)."], "extraordinary assembly": ["Assembly which can be called for at any time in order to decide about exceptional and very important points."], "extraordinary plenary meeting": ["Assembly that can be called any time to decide about very important and exceptional points, all members of a certain group are invited."], "breakable": ["Easy to break."], "fragile": ["Easy to break."], "alternate": ["Going back and forth between two states or conditions.", "Every second one of a series.", "Being or succeeding by turns."], "psychic": ["Of or pertaining to the soul."], "mental": ["Of or pertaining to the soul.", "Related to the mental or spiritual condition as opposed to the bodily or exterior phenomena."], "affable": ["Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner.", "Diffusing warmth and friendliness."], "courteous": ["Good mannered.", "Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner."], "amendment": ["An alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits."], "adverse": ["Contrary to one's interests or welfare."], "unfavourable": ["Contrary to one's interests or welfare."], "bylaws": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "articles of association": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "articles of incorporation": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "articles of partnership": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "contract of association": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "memorandum of association": ["Act which determines the legal relationships within a company."], "allegation": ["A statement of a fact in a pleading, that will be attempted to be proven.", "A public statement, accusing someone of wrongdoing or illegal activities, without giving proof."], "medical insurance plan": ["Institution that is subdivided in districts provides medial assistance."], "contradiction": ["State that represents opposed aspects."], "testimony": ["An account of a first-hand experience.", "Statements made by a witness in court."], "tolerance": ["The ability to allow for the beliefs or practices of others.", "The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation."], "owner": ["One who owns.", "The owner of a company."], "construction": ["The process of constructing.", "Anything that has been constructed.", "OpenStreetMap tag for roads under construction, use with *=construction."], "stressed": ["Suffering from stress."], "terminal": ["A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board aeroplanes.", "A device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received; especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.", "A computer program that emulates a terminal.", "A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves."], "unconstitutional": ["Violating the consitution."], "television advertisement": ["Short film used to advertise products, services, businesses or organisations on television."], "commercial": ["Short film used to advertise products, services, businesses or organisations on television.", "Of or pertaining to commerce."], "nullify": ["To declare invalid."], "annular": ["Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring."], "elf": ["A mythical creature of Germanic mythology. In Norse mythology they were originally minor gods of nature and fertility. They are often pictured as youthful-seeming men and women of great beauty living in forests and other natural places, underground, or in wells and springs. They have been portrayed to be long-lived or immortal and they have magical powers attributed to them.", "One of the archetypal races of modern fantasy literature, most notably the \"Lord of the Rings\" cycle by J.R.R. Tolkien. Usually, they are conceived as beings similar in appearance to humans with pointy ears. Compared to humans, they are depicted as fairer and wiser, with greater spiritual powers, keener senses, and a closer empathy with nature.", "A playable race in the fantasy roleplaying game Dungeons and Dragons and similar games. They have a slighter build than humans and pointy ears, and are generally more agile. They have a reputation as good wizards and archers."], "contribute": ["To apply a quality on (a person).", "To take part in something, to take part in the achievment of something."], "convoke": ["Call a group of people that are part of a company organ to meet."], "roofing": ["Structure or material that covers an edifice."], "market coverage": ["Reaching of a certain geographical area with the own product or service."], "half-elf": ["A playable race in the fantasy roleplaying game Dungeons and Dragons and similar games. With both human and elven ancestry, they share some features of both races."], "magic spell": ["A words or formula supposed to have magical powers."], "short film": ["Film that does not last long, normally it takes not more than 15 minutes to finish."], "growth": ["Economical development that appears in case of higher occupation rates, capital, consume and production.", "The process by which an organism or any of its parts increases in size."], "lightning conductor": ["A metallic device that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground; protects the building from destruction by lightning."], "on the part of": ["As regards, what refers to."], "expiration": ["Point in time that is determined for the completion of an activity."], "deliberation": ["Decision of a committee."], "deduct": ["To take one thing from another.", "To deduct, to take off."], "referred to as": ["To be called in a certain way."], "declare": ["To make something officially known or to confirm something.", "To inform an authority about something that is subject to taxation such as incomes, goods one is importing, etc."], "assume": ["To interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression.", "To accept without verification or proof.", "Seize and take control without authority and possibly with force.", "To regard as a possible hypothesis.", "To take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person.", "To take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities.", "To take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect."], "loudspeaker": ["Device which transforms electrical signals into acoustical signals."], "autonomy": ["A situation of self government."], "accumulation": ["The collection or bringing together of things."], "Afghan": ["A person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent.", "A woman of Afghan nationality or descent.", "Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan or Afghans.", "A citizen of the state Afghanistan"], "temporarily": ["For a relatively brief period of time."], "tournament": ["A series of games played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual."], "template": ["A model or pattern used for making multiple copies."], "throughput": ["The rate at which something can be processed."], "detonate": ["To expand suddenly with great force, a loud noise and release energy because of strong inner pressure due to a violent chemical or physical reaction."], "blow up": ["To expand suddenly with great force, a loud noise and release energy because of strong inner pressure due to a violent chemical or physical reaction."], "displode": ["To expand suddenly with great force, a loud noise and release energy because of strong inner pressure due to a violent chemical or physical reaction."], "flatterer": ["Making many and often exaggerrated compliments."], "taxpayer": ["A person or organisation who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax."], "traditional": ["Consisting of or derived from a story or a custom passed down from generation to generation."], "treasurer": ["The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization."], "Toronto": ["The provincial capital of Ontario, Canada."], "Ontario": ["A province located in the east-central part of Canada."], "secretary": ["A person working in an office, assisting a higher-level employee, writing letters, taking phone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging the schedule etc.", "An official at a club, society etc., who is in charge of daily affairs such as writing letters, keeping records, and making arrangements.", "A desk used for writing.", "A person to whom a secret is entrusted."], "private secretary": ["A person working in an office, assisting a higher-level employee, writing letters, taking phone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging the schedule etc."], "impetuous": ["Causing blatant and strong emotions."], "discriminatinating": ["The way of treating something or someone differently."], "disengagement": ["The doing away with a responsibility or a liability."], "term": ["A word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge.", "A duration of a set length; a period in office of fixed length."], "tourist": ["Someone who travels for pleasure rather than for business."], "teacher": ["A person who passes on knowledge, especially one employed in a school.", "A personified abstraction that teaches."], "technical": ["A pick-up truck with a gun or another relatively small weapons system mounted on it.", "Of or relating to proficiency in a practical skill."], "technique": ["A way of accomplishing a task that is not immediately obvious."], "coordinating conjunction": ["Word or phrase grammatically connecting two parts of same lexical category and same syntactic function."], "dispose of": ["To be in the position to use something or somebody freely."], "falsification": ["The negative alteration or falsification of something."], "terrorism": ["The calculated use of violence, or the threat of violence, against civilians or property to coerce or intimidate governments or societies in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature."], "takeover": ["The purchase of one company by another."], "donate": ["To give away something of value to support or contribute towards something."], "taciturn": ["Temperamentally untalkative, silent."], "on impulse": ["In a spontaneous manner, driven by instinct."], "building trade": ["The technique of the production process referring to the planning, construction, modification and the demolition of buildings."], "taciturnly": ["In a taciturn way."], "actual": ["Real and not potential.", "Existing in act or fact.", "Being or existing at the present moment.", "Being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something.", "Taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated."], "carry out": ["To bring something to fulfilment."], "effectiveness": ["The ability or the capability to produce the desired effect."], "efficiency": ["Ability to function properly."], "household appliance": ["Electric appliance or tool that is being used in the household."], "up-and-coming": ["Of something or somebody that is reaching a degree of popularity."], "institution": ["Stucture that has been organised for a certain scope (that can be for nor not for profit), which the legislation attributes a incorporated status."], "public authority": ["Incorporated institution that has the public interest as its purpose."], "display": ["Way in which the goods in a sales point are presented to the public.", "To have somebody see something.", "To show, make visible or apparent."], "scandal": ["A widely publicized incident involving allegations of wrong-doing, disgrace, or moral outrage."], "be understood as": ["Being understood in a certain way."], "talkative": ["Tending to talk or speak freely and or often.", "Full of trivial conversation.", "Inclined to communicate or impart."], "scalp hair": ["The collection or mass of hair on a person's head except the face."], "self service": ["Purchasing system without seller, in which the customer chooses himself the products in the store and brings them to the checkout."], "self-service": ["Purchasing system without seller, in which the customer chooses himself the products in the store and brings them to the checkout."], "furthermore": ["In addition to what has been said."], "lustrum": ["A period of five years."], "Dushanbe": ["The capital of Tajikistan, Asia."], "mellifluous": ["As sweet as honey."], "Dutch doughnut": ["A deep-fried yeast dough meal that has its roots in the Low Lands of Western Europe. It is traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve."], "Flemish": ["A Western Germanic language spoken mainly in Flanders, the Netherlands and France."], "fixed star": ["Any star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system."], "comet": ["A block of ice and dust that orbits the sun. Seen from the earth, it looks like a bright star with a tail."], "humankind": ["All human beings."], "florist": ["Person whose job is to sell flowers.", "A shop that sells flowers."], "flower shop": ["A shop that sells flowers."], "mechanics": ["Branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect of the bodies on their environment."], "mechanical work": ["The amount of energy transferred by a force."], "semantic": ["Of or relating to the relationship between words and their meanings."], "technical term": ["Special expression from a specific special field."], "B": ["The musical note between A and C."], "extinguish": ["Treat something in such a way that it does not exist anymore.", "To remove or get rid of, as being in some way undesirable.", "To kill in large numbers.", "To make something stop burning.", "To totally stop something which is on fire from burning any more."], "highlight": ["Show something in a particular way."], "carpenter": ["Artisan who works with wood."], "failure": ["A negative result, not having success."], "sales proceeds": ["Se complete amount a company or similar has earned through sales in a certain period of time."], "refer expressly to": ["Refer to something explicitly."], "potato starch": ["Substance extracted from potatoes. It is white, floury and rich in starch and is used to produce flour and for baking."], "orientation": ["The focusing on a certain goal."], "equipped": ["Having at disposal what is needed."], "air cushion vehicle": ["Watercraft which is carried over the water by a hover cushion.", "Craft which is carried by a hover cushion."], "hover craft": ["Watercraft which is carried over the water by a hover cushion."], "hovercraft": ["Watercraft which is carried over the water by a hover cushion."], "supplier": ["Manufacturer that delivers certain goods to companies, shops or private people etc."], "pronounce": ["To express the sound of a syllable, a word or a group of words."], "panoply": ["A complete and impressive array."], "commons": ["A mutual good, shared by more than one, for example air, water, information."], "pillow": ["Cushion placed under the head for sleeping."], "hang out in bed": ["To stay in bed longer than necessary."], "aphorism": ["A short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought."], "axiom": ["A self-evident and necessary truth."], "leverage": ["The mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever.", "Influence that is used to gain a strategic advantage.", "Any technique to multiply gains and losses."], "usufruct": ["The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged."], "migration into cities": ["The migration from the countryside to the city in the search of better conditions of life."], "range": ["Ample range of elements or phenomenons.", "Distance from the lowest to the highest pitch a musical instrument can play.", "The limit of capability.", "In mathematics, the set with all values a function can return on its domain."], "generation": ["The production or creation of something.", "A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent.", "All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively."], "certifiable": ["Fit to be legally certified as insane and to be treated accordingly."], "powdered sugar": ["Very finely ground sugar."], "hitherto": ["Up to the present.", "Continuously, during all time up to this or that time.", "Up to that time."], "so far": ["Up to the present."], "give an account of": ["To explain giving details."], "stapling": ["Temporary searn that is being created with long stitches before the definite searn is being sewn."], "impose": ["To enforce something, to constrain somebody to accept something."], "entrepreneur": ["Who starts and executes a business activity in order to distribute goods or services."], "entrepreneurial": ["Being part of the enterpreneur or referring to the enterpreneur."], "handicraft manufacturer": ["Company that does not produce industrially but with the means of relatively simple devices."], "industrial firm": ["Company that produces on a large scale with up-to-date technology."], "imputation": ["Attribution of a punishable act, a liability or similar to someone."], "ongoing": ["Happening in a certain moment and then goes ahead."], "before a court": ["At court, facing a lawsuit."], "in the field": ["Referring to a certain theme."], "concerning this matter": ["Referring to the theme one is talking about or wants to talk about."], "on one's own behalf": ["Oneself, assuming the complete responsibility."], "due": ["Going to lose validity."], "in view of": ["Considering that something will happen."], "merge": ["To unify an element with a larger structure.", "To join two parts into a single set or element; to become one.", "To mix together different elements."], "newbie": ["A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced."], "non-differentiated marketing": ["Marketing strategy that is based on the fact that the market being approached by the company is homogeneous and therefore not segmented."], "household appliance industry": ["Industry that produces appliances or tools that are being used in households."], "metallurgic industry": ["Industry that includes all branches that deal with the processing of metal and the production of metal goods."], "integration": ["Someone's insertion into a society or a group.", "A process that is usually used to find a measure of totality such as area, volume, mass, displacement, etc., when its distribution or rate of change with respect to some other quantity (position, time, etc.) is specified."], "introduction": ["The act or process of introducing.", "An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.", "A means or measure or an action taken in preparation of.", "The initial section; a foreword; a preface; a lead-in; a kind of beginning before something really starts, etc."], "supplementary": ["That is being added as integratory part.", "Functioning in a supporting capacity."], "poet": ["A person who writes poems.", "A man who writes poems."], "dagger": ["A short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing."], "unicycle": ["A vehicle similar to a bicycle, but with only one wheel."], "fully paid": ["Refers to the completely paid capital of a company."], "broker": ["The person being the intermediary among more people to facilitate the creation and conclusion of a contract."], "middleman": ["The person being the intermediary among more people to facilitate the creation and conclusion of a contract.", "An intermediate dealer between a manufacturer and a retailer or customer."], "about-turn": ["Change of the direction of a movement into the opposed direction.", "Act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation."], "irrigational": ["What is needed to irrigate."], "large land holdings": ["Huge estate property which is not being cultivated or on which extensive agriculture is being operated."], "authorised": ["Being allowed to carry out a legal act."], "lever": ["Bar on which manual action is carried out to move a mechanical device, to open or close an electrical circuit."], "liquidate": ["To turn funds into cash."], "majority": ["More than half (50%) of some group.", "Legal adulthood."], "shut": ["To move (a door, a window, etc.) so that it closes its opening.", "To become closed."], "mouthful": ["A portion of food that can fit comfortably in the mouth.", "A small amount of solid food; a mouthful."], "badminton": ["A racquet sport played by two to four players on a rectangular court divided in two halves by a net over which must pass a shuttlecock (a semispherical cork with feathers attached to it)."], "by means of": ["Using one thing to reach another one.", "By means of; through."], "deserving": ["Being worth the appreciation and the prises."], "financial means": ["The sum of receivables, money on bank accounts, goods and securities that are part of the liquidity of a company and which can be converted into cash easily."], "historical development": ["the past events concerned in the development of a particular place, object, subject etc."], "orthogonal": ["Not pertinent to the matter under consideration.", "At an angle of exactly 90 degrees."], "extraneous": ["Not pertinent to the matter under consideration.", "Not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source.", "Not essential.", "Coming from the outside."], "monetary": ["Concerning the money understood as currency used in a certain country."], "negligence": ["Ignoring of the obligation to diligence that is foreseen by law in order to carry out a task.", "The act of abandoning something."], "retailer": ["Merchant who owns or administrates a reatail shop."], "in the sign of": ["With the main characteristic."], "niche market": ["Market segment in which there is not much competition."], "appoint": ["To choose someone for an office or a charge assigning duties and responsibilities with an act of authority."], "obligation": ["Juridical liability based on which a person, called debitor, must carry out a service of economical value for another person, called creditor."], "business purpose": ["Goal a company targets."], "standardization": ["Adaptation and uniformation following a predominant model."], "interest payable": ["Interests that need to be paid."], "overhead": ["The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided."], "centaur": ["A mythical being that is half man and half horse."], "unicorn": ["A mythical animal in the form of a horse, with a single twisted horn on the forehead."], "computer science": ["Science and technique of data elaboration and of automatic treatment of information."], "curious": ["Having the desire to see new, interesting, rare things, and the like.", "Wanting to discover a secret.", "Out of the ordinary."], "inquisitive": ["Wanting to discover a secret."], "Nature": ["An international weekly journal of science."], "go through": ["To go or live through; to be affected by a certain situation, to have something happen to oneself.", "To bring something to fulfilment.", "To pass a phase, begin and take to the end an operation phase."], "liabilities": ["The part of the balance sheet in which the debts are written down."], "market penetration": ["Level of market presence of a company with its products or services."], "opponent": ["Person or group of people that is the adversary part in a lawsuit.", "Characterized by active hostility."], "opposing party": ["Person or group of people that is the adversary part in a lawsuit."], "on behalf of a third party": ["On behalf of someone who is not directly involved in a transaction."], "for just cause": ["Because of a severe misconduct."], "so far as": ["at the intensity or degree that"], "perceive": ["To understand with the means of the senses or subconsciously.", "To see, discover or determine something, unclear, distant or hidden, by looking carefully."], "misfire": ["Not having any more the same performance."], "matching concept": ["Pirnciple that refers to the belonging of the costs to the past accounting year and the future one."], "gratuitous": ["Given freely."], "setting": ["A certain way software, a webpage or an electronic device reacts, displays certain information or activates certain functions as selected by the user (note: usually plural)."], "POTS": ["Voice-grade analog telephone service; the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network now gradually replaced by more advanced forms of telephony such as ISDN, mobile phones and VoIP"], "plain old telephone service": ["Voice-grade analog telephone service; the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network now gradually replaced by more advanced forms of telephony such as ISDN, mobile phones and VoIP"], "Post Office Telephone Service": ["Voice-grade analog telephone service; the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network now gradually replaced by more advanced forms of telephony such as ISDN, mobile phones and VoIP"], "Post Office Telephone System": ["Voice-grade analog telephone service; the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network now gradually replaced by more advanced forms of telephony such as ISDN, mobile phones and VoIP"], "plain old telephone system": ["Voice-grade analog telephone service; the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network now gradually replaced by more advanced forms of telephony such as ISDN, mobile phones and VoIP"], "public switched telephone network": ["Fixed and mobile telephone network constructed by public companies, in which the client is wired in pairs to the network."], "public circuit-switched telephone network": ["Fixed and mobile telephone network constructed by public companies, in which the client is wired in pairs to the network."], "juridical personality": ["The characteristic of an entity that is not a person, but is regarded by law to have the status of a person."], "PSTN": ["Fixed and mobile telephone network constructed by public companies, in which the client is wired in pairs to the network."], "telephone network": ["Fixed and mobile telephone network constructed by public companies, in which the client is wired in pairs to the network."], "estate": ["Rural territory made up of land that can be cultivated and where a farmer's house can be built on."], "weighted average cost": ["Cost to be incurred by a company for the collection of financial resources from partners and third-party lenders."], "bearer": ["Carrying or bearing."], "temporary": ["For a limited and prefixed period of time.", "A means or measure or an action taken in preparation of."], "live show": ["An act where somebody performs music, theater or a similar art in a live show or concert."], "oyster sauce": ["A dark brown sauce commonly used in Chinese and Filipino cuisine; it is prepared from oysters, brine and umami flavour enhancers such as MSG."], "Sichuan vegetable": ["A type of pickled mustard stem originating from Sichuan, China. The pickle is made from the knobby, fist-sized, swollen green stem of Brassica juncea subsp. tatsai. The stem is first salted, pressed, and dried before being rubbed with hot chile paste and allowed to ferment in an earthenware jar."], "Szechwan vegetable": ["A type of pickled mustard stem originating from Sichuan, China. The pickle is made from the knobby, fist-sized, swollen green stem of Brassica juncea subsp. tatsai. The stem is first salted, pressed, and dried before being rubbed with hot chile paste and allowed to ferment in an earthenware jar."], "jar choy": ["A type of pickled mustard stem originating from Sichuan, China. The pickle is made from the knobby, fist-sized, swollen green stem of Brassica juncea subsp. tatsai. The stem is first salted, pressed, and dried before being rubbed with hot chile paste and allowed to ferment in an earthenware jar."], "zha cai": ["A type of pickled mustard stem originating from Sichuan, China. The pickle is made from the knobby, fist-sized, swollen green stem of Brassica juncea subsp. tatsai. The stem is first salted, pressed, and dried before being rubbed with hot chile paste and allowed to ferment in an earthenware jar."], "rice congee": ["A type of rice porridge (rice cooked until it becomes soft and thick), that is eaten in many Asian countries. In some cultures, congee is eaten primarily as a breakfast food, while in others, it is eaten as a substitute for rice in other meals. Congee can be made in a pot, or in a rice cooker."], "motion": ["A change in location; the opposite of standing still."], "movement": ["A large number of people united for some specific purpose.", "A change in location; the opposite of standing still.", "A major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata.", "The elimination of fecal waste through the anus.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end."], "culinary": ["Related to or used in cooking."], "chromosome": ["Components in a cell that contain genetic information."], "rose": ["A flower of the rose plant (Rosa)."], "polearm": ["A close combat weapon with the main fighting part of the weapon placed on the end of a long shaft, typically of wood."], "pole weapon": ["A close combat weapon with the main fighting part of the weapon placed on the end of a long shaft, typically of wood."], "Dungeons and Dragons": ["A fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) currently published by Wizards of the Coast. The original edition, designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, was first published in 1974 by Gygax's company Tactical Studies Rules (TSR). Originally derived from tabletop games (such as Chainmail) played with paper, pencil, and dice, D&D's publication is widely regarded as the beginning of modern role-playing games."], "Dungeons & Dragons": ["A fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) currently published by Wizards of the Coast. The original edition, designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, was first published in 1974 by Gygax's company Tactical Studies Rules (TSR). Originally derived from tabletop games (such as Chainmail) played with paper, pencil, and dice, D&D's publication is widely regarded as the beginning of modern role-playing games."], "D&D": ["A fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) currently published by Wizards of the Coast. The original edition, designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, was first published in 1974 by Gygax's company Tactical Studies Rules (TSR). Originally derived from tabletop games (such as Chainmail) played with paper, pencil, and dice, D&D's publication is widely regarded as the beginning of modern role-playing games."], "fleeting": ["Passing quickly."], "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2": ["Two-letter country codes in the ISO 3166-1 standard to represent countries and dependent territories."], "Haussmannian": ["Built in the style of Georges Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann."], "prevailing": ["Most frequent or common.", "Generally accepted, used or practiced at the moment."], "faultless": ["Without fault.", "Without fault or error."], "information science": ["Science and technique of data elaboration and of automatic treatment of information."], "alimony": ["Financial support provided after a separation or divorce by the financial stronger partner to the ex-partner."], "tradition": ["A specific practice of long standing."], "transaction": ["A procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all.", "An agreement between a vendor and a consumer for provision of a good or service."], "turnaround": ["The time required to carry out a task.", "A reversal of policy."], "tentative": ["Subject to change; not final or fully worked out.", "A means or measure or an action taken in preparation of."], "theoretical": ["Concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than with practical considerations.", "Concerned with theories or hypotheses rather than with practical matters."], "line segment": ["A straight line defined by two points. It provides the shortest connection between two endpoints."], "dot": ["A dot-shaped punctuation mark.", "A small spot, mark or feature which does not bear any details.", "A powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid."], "as soon as": ["at the time following immediately the time when"], "the minute": ["at the time following immediately the time when"], "endodontics": ["The branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth root, dental pulp, and surrounding tissue."], "dentistry": ["A branch of medicine that involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of any disease concern about teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures."], "palpable": ["Easily perceived."], "palpation": ["The feeling or pushing on various parts of a patient's body to determine medical condition such as the normality of organs or the presence or absence of tumours, swelling, muscle tension, etc."], "Aruba": ["A 32 km-long island of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea."], "residual-current device": ["An electrical wiring device that disconnects a circuit whenever it detects that the electric current is not balanced between the energized conductor and the return neutral conductor."], "earth leakage circuit breaker": ["An electrical wiring device that disconnects a circuit whenever it detects that the electric current is not balanced between the energized conductor and the return neutral conductor."], "satellite dish": ["A receiver on a communications satellite."], "roleplaying game": ["A type of game that is a form of interactive and collaborative storytelling. The participants assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines."], "RPG": ["A type of game that is a form of interactive and collaborative storytelling. The participants assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines."], "role-playing game": ["A type of game that is a form of interactive and collaborative storytelling. The participants assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines."], "pen-and-paper roleplaying game": ["A type of game that is a form of interactive and collaborative storytelling. The participants assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines."], "tabletop role-playing game": ["A type of game that is a form of interactive and collaborative storytelling. The participants assume the roles of fictional characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines."], "obnoxious": ["Provoking hate, aversion, disaproval."], "erg": ["A large, relatively flat area of desert covered with wind-swept sand and with little to no vegetation cover."], "nefarious": ["Extremely wicked."], "treatment": ["Medical care for an illness or injury."], "fontanelle": ["A soft membranous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones."], "promotion": ["The action of drawing public attention to goods, services or events, often through paid announcements in newspapers, magazines, television or radio.\\n(Source: C / RHW)", "An advancement in rank or position."], "option privilege": ["The right to buy or sell a specified quantity of a security at a set strike price at some time on or before expiration; after a certain period the option becomes invalid."], "skier": ["Someone who skis."], "aim": ["To point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards", "An anticipated outcome that is intended to obtain or that guides your planned actions.", "The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)."], "retail outlet": ["An establishment, either physical or virtual, that sells goods or services to the public."], "situation": ["A position or area in a space.", "Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.", "The way in which something is positioned vis-\u00e0-vis its surroundings."], "qualification": ["A title belonging to a person by virtue of studies completed or social condition.", "The process by which racers race against the clock to determine whether they will qualify for a race, and if so in what qualifying position."], "ski": ["To glide over snow on skis, especially as a sport."], "sigh": ["To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like."], "hunter": ["A person who hunts game."], "toothbrush": ["An implement with a handle, and a head with multiple more or less flexible bristles, used for cleaning teeth."], "vaccination": ["Inoculation with a vaccine in order to protect a particular disease or strain of disease."], "smallpox": ["A highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars."], "bugfix": ["A piece of replacement program code that is used to remove errors in a software; the act of creating code to remove errors."], "patch": ["An update or code modification."], "dwarf": ["A short, stocky humanoid creature in Norse mythology as well as other Germanic mythologies, fairy tales, fantasy fiction and role-playing games. In many sources they are described to prefer living underground and/or in mountainous areas and are famed miners and smiths."], "Vistula": ["The longest river in Poland"], "distortion": ["The negative alteration or falsification of something.", "Anything that is distorted, as a sound, image, fact, etc.", "A phenomenon in optics where straight lines in a scene do not appear as straight lines when seen through a lens."], "Istanbul": ["Largest city in Turkey.", "Turkish dialect."], "father-in-law": ["The father of someone's spouse."], "son-in-law": ["The husband of someone's daughter."], "daughter-in-law": ["The wife of someone's son."], "stepdaughter": ["The daughter of one's spouse and his or her previous partner."], "stepson": ["The son of one's spouse and his or her previous partner."], "stepchild": ["The child of one's spouse and his or her previous partner."], "child-in-law": ["The spouse of someone's child."], "mail": ["A batch of letters and parcels received via post."], "hauberk": ["A shirt made of mail armour, i.e. small metal rings linked together in a pattern. The shirt reaches at least to mid-thigh and includes sleeves."], "chain shirt": ["A shirt made of mail armour, i.e. small metal rings linked together in a pattern. The shirt reaches at least to mid-thigh and includes sleeves."], "boiled egg": ["An egg (usually from a chicken) boiled in water with its shell unbroken."], "egg cup": ["A small cup used for serving boiled eggs within their shell."], "egg server": ["A small cup used for serving boiled eggs within their shell."], "field of operation": ["Area within which the effectiveness and the effects of an activity extends."], "scrambled eggs": ["A dish made from the lightly beaten combined whites and yolks of two or more (usually chicken's) eggs, sometimes with a little milk or water added, and stirred while cooking."], "banister": ["The balustrade of a staircase."], "chicken's egg": ["An egg laid by a hen."], "compile": ["To get or gather together.", "To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.", "To put together out of existing material (e.g. a list)."], "render": ["To give what is needed or desired.", "To cause to be or become.", "To represent or show in, or as in, a picture.", "To render something by means of a certain material.", "To produce as return, as from an investment; to give or supply."], "The Lord of the Rings": ["An epic high fantasy novel written by English academic J. R. R. Tolkien. In his setting, Middle-earth, the story concerns peoples such as Hobbits, Elves, Men, Dwarves, Wizards, and Orcs and centres on the Ring of Power made by the Dark Lord Sauron."], "Lord of the Rings": ["An epic high fantasy novel written by English academic J. R. R. Tolkien. In his setting, Middle-earth, the story concerns peoples such as Hobbits, Elves, Men, Dwarves, Wizards, and Orcs and centres on the Ring of Power made by the Dark Lord Sauron."], "Milky Way": ["Spiral galaxy in which the Solar System is located."], "orc": ["Tough and warlike humanoid creatures in various fantasy settings, particularly in the stories of Middle-earth written by J. R. R. Tolkien. They are commonly portrayed as misshapen humanoids with brutal, warmongering, sadistic, yet cowardly tendencies."], "Orc": ["Tough and warlike humanoid creatures in various fantasy settings, particularly in the stories of Middle-earth written by J. R. R. Tolkien. They are commonly portrayed as misshapen humanoids with brutal, warmongering, sadistic, yet cowardly tendencies."], "chickpea": ["A seed of Cicer arietinum, in the pea family, often used as a food.", "An annual Asian plant (Cicer arietinum) in the pea family, widely cultivated for the edible seeds in its short inflated pods."], "guide": ["To carry, particularly to a particular destination.", "To serve as a guide for someone or something.", "Someone charged to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation.", "A model or standard for making comparisons."], "service": ["That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed and consists of an action or work.", "In a client-server model, the functionality that responds to the requests of the client program.", "A road generally for access to a building, motorway service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc. This is also commonly used for access to parking and trash collection. Sometimes called an alley, particularly in the US."], "endeavour": ["An assiduous or persistent activity.", "To exert oneself to do or effect something; to make an effort or attempt.", "To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously."], "great-uncle": ["The brother of one of the four of someone's grandparents."], "great-aunt": ["The sister of one of the four of someone's grandparents."], "stepbrother": ["The son of one's stepfather or stepmother."], "stepsister": ["The daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother."], "bias": ["A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation."], "prejudice": ["A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation."], "preconception": ["A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation."], "remand prison": ["A place where people accused of a crime are being held while waiting for their trial."], "extended sample": ["In market research it refers to a extended group of the original sample and identifies the composition and number of the present participants who are going to be contacted in order to have a high security that the dimension of the original sample is going to be reached."], "pork": ["The meat of a pig."], "residual": ["Of, relating to, or remaining as a residue."], "Philadelphia": ["The largest city in Pennsylvania, located in south-eastern part of the state along the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers."], "pickup": ["A light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard.", "A phrase beginning that comes before the beginning of the first bar."], "predominantly": ["Much greater in number or influence."], "predominant": ["Most frequent or common."], "prevalent": ["Most frequent or common.", "Generally accepted, used or practiced at the moment."], "revenue": ["Compensation for the selling of goods and services."], "lure": ["Qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward.", "To attract or provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion."], "potential": ["Anything that may be possible."], "reference": ["Reference to something else.", "A person or thing that is adopted for guidance.", "A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage."], "impugn": ["To attack as false or wrong."], "challenge": ["To attack as false or wrong.", "An invitation to measure oneself against others, to confront them in a competition.", "To invite someone to take part in a competition."], "contest": ["To attack as false or wrong.", "Struggle for superiority.", "An occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants."], "albuminuria": ["A pathological condition where albumin is present in the urine."], "bilingual": ["Written in two languages, using two languages (e.g. a text).", "A person who grew up using two languages and speaks both at native level.", "Able two speak two languages at native level."], "creative": ["Having the skill and power of the mind to produce something new, especially a work of art; (an ability of a person)", "Involving the use of skill and imagination to create something new and unique, such as a work of art."], "inspired": ["Having the skill and power of the mind to produce something new, especially a work of art; (an ability of a person)", "Artistic, beautiful, imaginative and showing deep feeling; characterized by romantic imagery."], "artistic": ["Having the skill and power of the mind to produce something new, especially a work of art; (an ability of a person)", "Aesthetically pleasing.", "Relating to or characteristic of art or artists."], "inventiveness": ["The ability of a person to create or invent something."], "fantasy": ["A genre of literature and art that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of plot and theme. The storyline is often set in a fictional, historically oriented setting.", "A situation imagined by an individual that expresses certain desires or aims on the part of its creator. Fantasies sometimes involve situations that are highly unlikely; or they may be quite realistic. Another, more basic meaning of fantasy is something which is not 'real,' as in perceived explicitly by any of the senses, but exists as an imagined situation of object to subject."], "claim": ["The aggregate of operative facts giving rise to a right enforceable by a court/tribunal (source OAS).", "To demand as being one's due or property; to assert one's right or title to.", "A geographically limited area in which a miner, prospector, or mining company has the exclusive right to mine.", "Demand for something as rightful or due.", "An assertion of a right (as to money or property).", "An established or recognized right, which was previously denied.", "The expression of an informal right to something."], "null": ["The cardinal number that denotes no quantity or amount at all."], "shield": ["A large plate made of metal or wood, held in the left hand during melee combat to protect the body from incoming attacks.", "To protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm.", "A shielding or protection against the unpleasant, unwanted, or dangerous."], "escutcheon": ["A large plate made of metal or wood, held in the left hand during melee combat to protect the body from incoming attacks."], "microscope": ["An optical instrument used for observing small objects."], "telescope": ["An optical instrument for observing distant objects.", "To extend or contract in the manner of a telescope."], "telescopic": ["Relating to a telescope"], "microscopic": ["Of, or relating to microscopes or microscopy."], "macroscopic": ["Visible to the unassisted eye; as opposed to microscopic."], "cobweb": ["A fine net of threads woven by a spider to catch insects."], "lobster": ["A marine crustacean of the Nephropidae family, normally red in colour, with claws, which is used as a seafood."], "dative": ["The form of a noun, pronoun or adjective when it is the indirect object of a verb, (or part of it); used to indicate the noun to whom something is given (in a number of languages, for example Latin and German)"], "hand-kiss": ["A kiss on the hand of a person (usually a woman) as greeting and as a sign of deference."], "nominative": ["A grammatical case for a noun or pronoun, which generally marks the subject of a verb, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments."], "accusative": ["The grammatical case to denote a direct object."], "genitive": ["The case that marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun."], "Integrated Services Digital Network": ["A circuit-switched telephone network system, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in better quality and higher speeds than that available with the PSTN system."], "ISDN": ["A circuit-switched telephone network system, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in better quality and higher speeds than that available with the PSTN system."], "potato in the skin": ["A not too small potato, as a whole, ready cooked with its skin in boiling salted water. It is served unpeeled in the skin."], "an apple a day keeps the doctor away": ["A balanced diet is needed to stay healthy."], "usage": ["The act of using something.", "A pattern of behavior inherited or acquired through frequent repetition.", "Explanation of the use of an expression."], "spotlight": ["A persistent and marked attention and interest that focus on one person, one problem, etc."], "cybercrime": ["Any crime that involves a computer and a network."], "blogger": ["A person who writes a blog.", "Woman who writes a blog."], "priority": ["An item's relative importance.", "In road traffic: right of a vehicle to pass in priority to another one.", "A person's personal goals."], "greeting": ["A conventional phrase used to start a conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.", "A conventional phrase used to start a letter or other written communication."], "troll": ["A person who writes in online forums or the usenet with the sole purpose of starting heated discussions and annoying people."], "spiny lobster": ["A marine crustacean of the Palinuridae family, large and edible, having a spiny carapace and no pincers."], "guarantee": ["A written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly.", "To assure that something will get done right."], "Nairobi": ["The capital of Kenya."], "gunfire": ["The act of shooting a gun."], "Kigali": ["The capital of Rwanda."], "Dodoma": ["The capital of Tanzania."], "Kampala": ["Tha capital of Uganda."], "generic": ["Applicable to an entire class or group.", "Relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus or kind.", "Not protected by trademark.", "Any product that can be sold without a brand name."], "Mogadishu": ["The capital of Somalia."], "graduate": ["A person who has received a degree from a school.", "To obtain an academic degree upon completion of one's studies."], "alumnus": ["A person who has received a degree from a school."], "gradual": ["Proceeding in small stages."], "gesture": ["Something done as an indication of intention.", "The use of movements, especially of the hands, to communicate familiar or prearranged signals", "To show, express or direct through movements."], "gallery": ["The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall or auditorium.", "A covered corridor.", "An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art."], "Krakow": ["City in Poland."], "Cracow": ["City in Poland."], "good luck": ["Something positive that happens to someone by chance.", "Interjection, which expresses that one wishes someone success or luck.", "A difficult task that you can do thanks to a stroke of luck."], "Chicago": ["City in the USA, in the state of Illinois, along the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan."], "Canberra": ["The capital of Australia."], "reimbursement": ["The act of compensating someone for an expense."], "give an account": ["To communicate to someone else something that we know."], "economic revival": ["New phase of development and economic expansion after a period of crisis."], "Mumbai": ["Capital of the state of Maharashtra in India."], "Bombay": ["Capital of the state of Maharashtra in India."], "Caracas": ["The capital of Venezuela."], "adrenoleukodystrophy": ["One of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain."], "Montevideo": ["The capital of Uruguay."], "Paramaribo": ["The capital of Suriname."], "La Paz": ["The administrative capital of Bolivia."], "Sucre": ["The constitutional capital of Bolivia."], "smothering": ["The mechanical obstruction of the flow of air from the environment into the mouth and/or nostrils."], "Asunci\u00f3n": ["The capital of Paraguay."], "Georgetown": ["The capital of Guyana."], "Quito": ["The capital of Ecuador."], "Bogot\u00e1": ["The capital of Colombia."], "Santiago": ["The capital of Chile.", "The capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, located in the north west of Spain in the Province of A Coru\u00f1a.", "The capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province in the south-eastern area of the island nation of Cuba."], "clam": ["A marine or freshwater mollusks belonging to the class Bivalvia, whose body is protected by two symmetrical shells."], "blue mussel": ["Shelled marine edible mollusks (Mytilus edulis) belonging to the class Bivalvia. Their shell is purple, blue or sometimes brown in color."], "cockle": ["Common name for bivalve mollusks of the family Cardiidae. Their rounded shells are symmetrical, heart-shaped and feature strongly pronounced ribs."], "squid": ["Large, diverse group of marine cephalopods. They have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, a mantle, and arms."], "cuttlefish": ["A marine mollusk (cephalopod), able to throw a black liquor and having in the back a brittle bone."], "octopus": ["A cephalopod mollusc of the Octopodidae family, characterized by its eight tentacles."], "paella": ["Dish made of rice, saffron, and olive oil, which can be garnished with shellfish, fish or different meats."], "Guatemala City": ["The capital of Guatemala."], "Panama City": ["The capital of Panama."], "San Salvador": ["Tha capital of El Salvador."], "Tegucigalpa": ["The capital of Honduras."], "Managua": ["The capital of Nicaragua."], "San Jos\u00e9": ["The capital of Costa Rica."], "Standard Mandarin": ["The official language of China and Taiwan."], "couverture": ["A chocolate rich in cocoa butter. It is used to give cookies and cakes a chocolate coating."], "air force": ["The branch of the military devoted to air warfare."], "navy": ["A country's entire sea force, including ships and personnel."], "marine": ["Of or, or pertaining to, the sea."], "General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus": ["GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus (GEMET)"], "GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus": ["GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus (GEMET)"], "Adriatic Sea": ["Sea separating the Italian peninsula from the Balkan peninsula."], "Yellow Sea": ["The northern part of the East China Sea. It is located between mainland China and the Korean peninsula."], "Arabian Sea": ["A region of the Indian Ocean between India, Pakistan and the Arabian Peninsula."], "Sargasso Sea": ["An elongated region in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by ocean currents. On the west it is bounded by the Gulf Stream; on the north, it is bounded by the North Atlantic Current; on the east, it is bounded by the Canary Current; and on the south, it is bounded by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current."], "South China Sea": ["A part of the Pacific Ocean, located between Singapore and the Strait of Taiwan."], "East China Sea": ["Marginal sea of the Pacific which borders on mainland Chine in the West, South Korea in the North, the southern parts of Japan in the East and Taiwan in the South."], "watermelon": ["The fruit of the watermelon plant (Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus lanatus), having a green rind and watery flesh that is bright red when ripe and contains black pips.", "A vine-like plant of the species Citrullus lanatus."], "mamoncillo": ["A fruit with a thin and rigid green skin, yelow pulp and a large seed of the same ovoid shape as the fruit itself.", "Fruit-bearing tree in the soapberry family Sapindaceae, native or naturalised over a wide area of the American tropics."], "island nation": ["A sovereign country whose territory consists of one or more islands, that means it is not on the mainland of a continent."], "sovereign state": ["A political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area."], "i-type adjective": ["A type of adjective in the Japanese language. Its dictionary form ends with i (\u3044)."], "i-adjective": ["A type of adjective in the Japanese language. Its dictionary form ends with i (\u3044)."], "na-adjective": ["A type of adjective in the Japanese language. Its dictionary form ends in na (\u306a)."], "na-type adjective": ["A type of adjective in the Japanese language. Its dictionary form ends in na (\u306a)."], "ADSL modem": ["A device that connects a PC or a local network to the ADSL network of an internet provider."], "copper wire": ["A piece of insulated wire made of copper. It is used to carry an electrical current or to transmit data."], "power cord": ["A cable that is used to connect an electrical device to a power source. Therefore it usually ends in a power plug."], "mains cable": ["A cable that is used to connect an electrical device to a power source. Therefore it usually ends in a power plug."], "power cable": ["A cable that is used to connect an electrical device to a power source. Therefore it usually ends in a power plug."], "mains lead": ["A cable that is used to connect an electrical device to a power source. Therefore it usually ends in a power plug."], "prie-dieu": ["A bench designed to kneel on, primarily intended for devotional use, often found in churches."], "Bantu languages": ["An African language group belonging to the Niger-Congo family. They are spoken in a large area east and south of the present day nation of Nigeria; i.e. in central Africa, east Africa, and southern Africa."], "microstate": ["A country that has a very small population and land area."], "Baku": ["The capital and the largest city of Azerbaijan.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tbilisi": ["The capital and largest city of Georgia."], "horseshoe": ["A piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse's foot as a means of protection."], "humanitarian": ["Concerned with people's welfare"], "heterogeneous": ["Consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature."], "homogeneous": ["That are all of the same or similar kind or nature."], "harassment": ["The act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism."], "Hampshire": ["A maritime county in the south of England bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire and the English Channel; also includes the Isle of Wight."], "San\u2018a\u2019": ["The capital of Yemen."], "Sanaa": ["The capital of Yemen."], "Sana'a": ["The capital of Yemen."], "Muscat": ["the capital and largest city in Oman."], "Manama": ["The capital and largest city in Bahrain."], "Kuwait City": ["The capital of Kuwait."], "Riyadh": ["The capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia,"], "Jerusalem": ["The de facto capital and largest city of Israel, located in the Judean Mountains, between the Mediterranean Sea and the northern edge of the Dead Sea."], "Abu Dhabi": ["The capital of the emirate of the same name, largest of the seven emirates that compose the United Arab Emirates."], "hook": ["A sharp metal hook.", "A rod bent into a curved shape, for catching, holding, or sustaining anything.", "A metal hook for catching fish.", "A device for catching and holding animals.", "A punch in boxing delivered with the arm bent.", "A baseball pitch resulting in motion downward and usually to the left when thrown with the right hand and to the right when thrown with the left hand.", "Features, definitions, or codings that enable future enhancements to happen compatibly or more easily.", "To fasten with a hook.", "To ask an unreasonable price.", "To make a piece of needlework."], "numeral": ["[A word that indicates a number or a rank.]", "Of or pertaining to numbers."], "postpositional particle": ["One-syllable suffixes or short words in Japanese and Korean grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. They have a wide range of grammatical functions, including the indication of a question or the speaker's assertiveness, certitude, or other feelings."], "sentence-final particle": ["One type of particle in Japanese and Korean grammar. They are attached to the end of a sentence and express things like doubt, a question, a prohibition, emphasis, or a strong emotion."], "gizzard": ["A specialized stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food. It is found in birds, reptiles, earthworms, some fish, insects, mollusks, and other creatures."], "ventriculus": ["A specialized stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food. It is found in birds, reptiles, earthworms, some fish, insects, mollusks, and other creatures."], "gastric mill": ["A specialized stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food. It is found in birds, reptiles, earthworms, some fish, insects, mollusks, and other creatures."], "gigerium": ["A specialized stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food. It is found in birds, reptiles, earthworms, some fish, insects, mollusks, and other creatures."], "prisoner": ["A person confined in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.", "A person held against his will."], "journey": ["The act of traveling from one place to another."], "voyage": ["The act of traveling from one place to another."], "Nicosia": ["The largest city of the island of Cyprus and the capital of Cyprus and of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus."], "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus": ["A de facto independent republic located in northern Cyprus."], "verbiage": ["Over abundance of words."], "fishhook": ["A metal hook for catching fish."], "power line": ["Wires conducting electric power from one location to another."], "compendium": ["A short but comprehensive compilation of a body of knowledge.", "Shortened form of something."], "United Nations Security Council": ["The United Nations Security Council, the organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining peace and security among nations"], "UNSC": ["The United Nations Security Council, the organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining peace and security among nations"], "Stuttgart": ["The sixth-largest city of Germany and the capital of the federal state Baden-Wurtemberg."], "Greenland Sea": ["Area of the Arctic Ocean, between Greenland, Jan Mayen and Iceland, spanning some 465,000 square miles (1,205,000 square km)."], "Java Sea": ["A large, shallow sea at the south of the Pacific Ocean, between the Indonesian islands of Borneo to the north, Java to the south, Sumatra to the west, and Sulawesi to the east."], "Sea of Japan": ["A marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean between Japan to the east and Asia to the west."], "Philippine Sea": ["A part of the western Pacific Ocean bordered by the Philippines and Taiwan to the west, Japan to the north, the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south."], "Dead Sea": ["A salty lake at 418 m (1371 feet) below sea level between Israel, the West Bank and Jordan."], "marginal sea": ["A part of ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, it has ocean currents caused by ocean winds."], "fear of heights": ["An irrational fear of great heights."], "myriad": ["Ten to the power of four.", "Big undetermined number."], "ten thousand": ["Ten to the power of four."], "Ajax": ["A methodology based on Java-script, providing widgets for asynchronous client server communication.", "A hero of the Trojan wars."], "yuck": ["An expression of disgust."], "AJAX": ["A methodology based on Java-script, providing widgets for asynchronous client server communication."], "insolvency": ["Failure to make payments on time."], "delinquent": ["Guilty of a minor delict."], "Asturias": ["Autonomous community within the Kingdom of Spain."], "IQ": ["The unit used to show the result of an intelligence test."], "Catalonia": ["Autonomous community in the north-east of the kingdom of Spain."], "Galicia": ["Autonomous community within the kingdom of Spain."], "Galiza": ["Autonomous community within the kingdom of Spain."], "Aragon": ["Autonomous community within the kingdom of Spain."], "Basque Country": ["Autonomous community within the kingdom of Spain."], "The Last Unicorn": ["A fantasy novel written by Peter S. Beagle. The story is about a unicorn who realizes that she is the last of her kind and then sets off on a quest to find out what became of all the other unicorns."], "evitable": ["Possible to avoid."], "avoidable": ["Possible to avoid."], "evacuate": ["To withdraw from (a place)."], "evacuation": ["Withdrawal of people from a place."], "alcoholic": ["One who abuses alcohol.", "Containing alcohol.", "A person who regularly consumes a lot of alcohol and is addicted to it.", "A woman who regularly consumes a lot of alcohol and is addicted to it.", "Suffering from alcoholism."], "legendary creature": ["A creature from myth or folklore. Some have their origin in traditional mythology and have at one time been believed to be real creatures. Others were based on garbled travellers' tales of real creatures."], "mythic creature": ["A creature from myth or folklore. Some have their origin in traditional mythology and have at one time been believed to be real creatures. Others were based on garbled travellers' tales of real creatures."], "legendary animal": ["A creature from myth or folklore. Some have their origin in traditional mythology and have at one time been believed to be real creatures. Others were based on garbled travellers' tales of real creatures."], "folkloric creature": ["A creature from myth or folklore. Some have their origin in traditional mythology and have at one time been believed to be real creatures. Others were based on garbled travellers' tales of real creatures."], "dragon": ["A mythical creature typically depicted as a large horned serpent (Asia) or a winged, fire-breathing reptile (Europe), with magical or spiritual qualities."], "glad": ["Having a feeling of satisfaction, enjoyment or well-being, often arising from a positive situation or set of circumstances."], "containment": ["The reinforced steel or concrete vessel that encloses a nuclear reactor."], "charm": ["To attract, arouse and hold attention and interest, as by charm or beauty."], "trap": ["A device for catching and holding animals.", "To catch in a trap, to immobilize.", "The act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise."], "snare": ["A device for catching and holding animals."], "manual": ["A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine.", "Done or made by hand."], "galaxy": ["A huge gravitationally bound system of relatively close stars."], "extroverted": ["Comfortable in social interactions."], "mermaid": ["A mythological woman with a fish's tail in place of her legs."], "introverted": ["Lacking interest or comfort in social interactions."], "semantic relation": ["Relation that exists between the meanings of words."], "related term": ["Term or concept that has a direct or indirect relationship with the article concerned."], "part of theme": ["An entry in a thesaurus or dictionary that is associated with a theme"], "faux ami": ["A word in one language bearing a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language."], "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation": ["A device that produces a powerful, highly directional, monochromatic, coherent beam of light."], "marijuana": ["A drug prepared from the cannabis plant, that is smoked or ingested for its euphoric effect.", "The cannabis plant."], "curveball": ["A baseball pitch resulting in motion downward and usually to the left when thrown with the right hand and to the right when thrown with the left hand."], "marketplace": ["Place of commercial activity in which articles are bought and sold."], "turn out to be": ["To become evident, to appear to the sight."], "deadline": ["Chronological limit set within which a task, a job, etc. is to be carried out."], "way out": ["Gimmick or ploy to escape a situation that is unfavorable, difficult or dangerous.", "A passage or gate from inside someplace to the outside, that permits escape or release."], "entry": ["An act of coming in or going in.", "A place of ingress or entrance, esp. an entrance hall or vestibule.", "The thing which has been submitted."], "adjectival noun": ["A type of adjective in the Japanese language. Its dictionary form ends in na (\u306a).", "Substantive that is used as an adjective (in some languages that have that feature)."], "elder": ["Comparative of old.", "Person respected and listened to for being old in age or in membership."], "sir": ["A polite form of address for a man."], "prenominal adjective": ["A part of speech type comprised of words that are used as attributes to a noun only."], "adnominal": ["A part of speech type comprised of words that are used as attributes to a noun only."], "subsidiary verb": ["A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect."], "linking verb": ["A verb that that links two parts of a sentence, indicating that one part is the property of the other. The part which indicates the property is the nominal part."], "contrast": ["To show differences when compared; be different", "To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between.", "The opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared."], "emerge": ["To become known or apparent.", "To come out into view, as from concealment.", "To come out of (e.g. water)."], "final particle": ["One type of particle in Japanese and Korean grammar. They are attached to the end of a sentence and express things like doubt, a question, a prohibition, emphasis, or a strong emotion."], "commit": ["To assume a obligation or a engagement.", "To perform an act, usually with a negative connotation.", "To use a resource (money, time, energy, etc.) with the expectation of obtaining something of greater value.", "To give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause.", "To confer a trust upon.", "Add some changes to a repository of a revision control system."], "verbal noun": ["A type of speech that is specific to the Japanese language. It describes words, usually kanji compounds, that are not used as independent words. They form verbs when combined with -suru.", "Any noun that is derived from a verb and that still can have a subject and/or an object.", "A noun that is derived from a verb by a defined grammatical process."], "pickpocket": ["Thief who steals money and objects from clothes or pockets.", "To steal money and objects from clothes or pockets."], "cooperative": ["An autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for their mutual social, economic, and cultural benefit."], "host": ["Organism that harbors a virus, parasite, or other pathogen, typically providing nourishment and shelter.", "A person or organization responsible for running an event.", "A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.", "To run software made available to a remote user or process.", "Thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service, especially in the celebration of the eucharist."], "unicellular": ["Having, or consisting of, but a single cell."], "bacteriophage": ["A virus that infects bacteria."], "defensin": ["Small cysteine-rich cationic proteins found in both vertebrates and invertebrates. They are active against bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses."], "immunodeficiency": ["A state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent."], "vaccine": ["An antigenic preparation used to establish immunity to a disease."], "HIV": ["Retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections."], "Human immunodeficiency virus": ["Retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections."], "autoimmunity": ["The failure of an organism to recognize its own constituent parts which results in an immune response against its own cells and tissues."], "rheumatoid arthritis": ["Inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints."], "diabetes mellitus type 1": ["Disease characterized by decreases in, or the complete absence of, the production of insulin."], "lupus": ["A chronic autoimmune disease that is potentially debilitating and sometimes fatal as the immune system attacks the body\u2019s cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage."], "lupus erythematosus": ["A chronic autoimmune disease that is potentially debilitating and sometimes fatal as the immune system attacks the body\u2019s cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage."], "exoskeleton": ["External anatomical feature that supports and protects an animal's body. All arthropods (such as insects, spiders and crustaceans) and many other invertebrate animals (such as shelled mollusks) have exoskeletons."], "star cluster": ["A group of stars that appear near each other."], "urogenital system": ["The sex organs and the urinary system of vertebrates."], "EMS": ["An organization established in Europe in 1979 to coordinate financial policy and exchange rates for the continent by running the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and assisting movement toward a common European currency and a central European bank.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "food production": ["The process of making food, including farming, ranching and fishing, and the industrial processing of raw materials to create manufactured food."], "madam": ["A polite form of address for a woman."], "rich man": ["A man who is wealthy."], "wealthy man": ["A man who is wealthy."], "man of means": ["A man who is wealthy."], "merry": ["Giving fun, gaiety, joy, and cheerful spirit.", "In good spirits."], "corporation": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated."], "geodesic": ["The locally shortest connection between two points.", "A geometric form basic to structures using short sections of lightweight material joined into interlocking polygons.", "A structural system developed by R. Buckminster Fuller to create domes using geodesic forms."], "threshold": ["Limit under or above which, a certain event can or can not occur.", "The bottom-most part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill."], "missile": ["Object intended to be launched into the air."], "occur unexpectedly": ["Referred to an event or circumstance: to occur in a unpredictable and changing way, especially unfavorably."], "obelisk": ["A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument."], "network": ["A system of interconnected nodes. The connecting lines can be anything from railway lines, data links, personal relationships to nerves of the human body.", "A network of connected computers, ranging from a small home LAN to the world-spanning Internet."], "computer network": ["A network of connected computers, ranging from a small home LAN to the world-spanning Internet."], "dental technician": ["Someone who makes dental appliances and restorative devices, to the specifications of a dentist."], "factory": ["In architecture, a term used as a synonym for \"building\".", "An establishment where products are manufactured using industrial methods.", "Single building or group of buildings and installations destined to industrial activities."], "atchoo": ["Onomatopoeia representing the sound someone emits when sneezing."], "Sun King": ["Surname of king Louis XIV of France."], "undergo": ["To undergo or be subjected to a treatment leading to a change in some feature or characteristic.", "To be subject to the action of.", "To tolerate or put up with something unpleasant."], "puddle": ["An accumulation of water in a small deepening on the ground which forms during a rainfall and dries out after some time."], "upper ontology": ["An ontology limited to concepts that are meta, generic, abstract and philosophical, and therefore general enough to address (at a high level) a broad range of domain areas."], "ISBN": ["A unique identifier for books, intended to be used commercially."], "ISSN": ["A unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication."], "booty": ["Profits from burglary, looting and raids.", "Something taken by an attacker from the enemy."], "spoils": ["Profits from burglary, looting and raids."], "boodle": ["Profits from burglary, looting and raids."], "principal": ["The most important element."], "main": ["The most important element.", "Duct for conveying water to a given place."], "specify": ["To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition.", "To select something or someone for a specific purpose."], "pasta": ["A type of Italian food made from flour, eggs and water and shaped in different forms. Usually, they are cooked and served with a sauce.", "A dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient."], "ramen": ["A Japanese noodle dish of Chinese origins. It consists of long, originally hand-pulled noodles, a soup based on miso, soy sauce or salt, and toppings like sliced pork (chashu), seaweed (nori), kamaboko or green onions."], "level of language": ["Levels of a language that differ in vocabulary, grammar and style. The choice of the level depends on outside factors, such as the relationship between the speakers, the medium of communication (talk, letter, phone, e-mail) and the situation the communication takes place in."], "level of speech": ["Levels of a language that differ in vocabulary, grammar and style. The choice of the level depends on outside factors, such as the relationship between the speakers, the medium of communication (talk, letter, phone, e-mail) and the situation the communication takes place in."], "stylistic level": ["Levels of a language that differ in vocabulary, grammar and style. The choice of the level depends on outside factors, such as the relationship between the speakers, the medium of communication (talk, letter, phone, e-mail) and the situation the communication takes place in."], "vulgar": ["Rude and likely to offend, using allusions on the sexual level.", "Who is not of noble rank; pertaining to the great masses."], "obscene": ["Rude and likely to offend, using allusions on the sexual level."], "here you are": ["Informal way of being polite when you give something."], "presume": ["Hypothesize that something can happen (or happened in the past) in a definite way."], "soaked": ["Covered with or impregnated with liquid.", "Very wet."], "such a": ["Of a kind specified or understood."], "interest rate": ["The percentage of a sum of money charged for its use."], "magnitude": ["The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something."], "megabyte": ["One million bytes."], "manager": ["A person whose job is to be in charge of something.", "An administrator, for a singer or group.", "A person who oversees and directs the work of others."], "tension": ["Difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension."], "gerund": ["A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun."], "paprika": ["Spicy powder of Capsicum annuum"], "hygroscopy": ["The ability of a substance to attract water molecules from the surrounding environment through either absorption or adsorption."], "glacial acetic acid": ["Water-free acetic acid."], "provender": ["Bulk feed for livestock, especially hay, straw, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "huge": ["Of an excessive extent; of much greater extent than the average; being above standard concerning width, height, or thicknes, etc."], "following": ["Following in a sequence.", "Moving along the trajectory of [another moving being] a bit later than it."], "national": ["Having to do with a nation.", "A person who is a citizen of a nation."], "link": ["A connection between places, persons, events, or things.", "A reference or navigation element in a document to another section of the same document, another document, or a specified section of another document, that automatically brings the referred information to the user when the navigation element is selected by the user.", "To establish connection between two or more things."], "personage": ["A famous and important person."], "role": ["The expected behaviour of an individual in a society."], "regular assembly": ["Assembly that is being organised regularly or that takes place regularly on certain days."], "quarterly": ["Occurring or relating to or consisting of a quarter."], "poetic": ["Connected with poets or poetry (attribute of a thing or person).", "Being poetry or like poetry (attribute of a literary work).", "Artistic, beautiful, imaginative and showing deep feeling; characterized by romantic imagery."], "poetical": ["Connected with poets or poetry (attribute of a thing or person).", "Being poetry or like poetry (attribute of a literary work).", "Artistic, beautiful, imaginative and showing deep feeling; characterized by romantic imagery."], "barefoot": ["Without shoes nor socks."], "poetic justice": ["An unlucky event that happens to someone else, and you consider it a deserved punishment for a bad thing they did before."], "romantic": ["Artistic, beautiful, imaginative and showing deep feeling; characterized by romantic imagery."], "baklava": ["Sweet pastry found in the cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkan which is made out of phyllo dough with nuts and is sweetened with sugar syrop or honey."], "baklawa": ["Sweet pastry found in the cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkan which is made out of phyllo dough with nuts and is sweetened with sugar syrop or honey."], "forage": ["Bulk feed for livestock, especially hay, straw, etc.\\n(Source: CED)"], "standard language": ["A particular variety of a language that has been standardized by an academy or other institution. This is the version of a language that is taught in schools, to native and foreign language learners. Most texts written in that language follow its spelling and grammar norms."], "standard dialect": ["A particular variety of a language that has been standardized by an academy or other institution. This is the version of a language that is taught in schools, to native and foreign language learners. Most texts written in that language follow its spelling and grammar norms."], "standardized dialect": ["A particular variety of a language that has been standardized by an academy or other institution. This is the version of a language that is taught in schools, to native and foreign language learners. Most texts written in that language follow its spelling and grammar norms."], "European country": ["A country in Europe."], "currently": ["At this moment; at this time."], "presently": ["In a near future.", "At this moment; at this time."], "common gender": ["A word gender that is a merge of female and male used by some languages."], "plurale tantum": ["A noun that appears only in the plural form."], "pluperfect": ["Grammatical tense (verb form), that is used for events that happen before a point of reference in the past. The reference is given in the context of the story."], "future perfect": ["Grammatical tense of a verb that describes an action that will be completed in the future."], "grammatical tense": ["The grammatical construct of the time in which a sentence acts."], "future tense": ["A grammatical tense (verb form) that marks an event as not having happened yet, but expected to in the future."], "past tense": ["The grammatical tense expressing actions which took place in the past."], "interrogative word": ["A function word used to introduce an interrogative clause, i.e. a question, by replacing the part that is asked for . In English, most of them start with wh-."], "question word": ["A function word used to introduce an interrogative clause, i.e. a question, by replacing the part that is asked for . In English, most of them start with wh-."], "interrogative particle": ["A sentence-final particle that marks a question. For example, the Japanese \"ka\"."], "question particle": ["A sentence-final particle that marks a question. For example, the Japanese \"ka\"."], "motherese": ["A way of speech used by parents, particularly mothers, when talking to toddlers and infants. It uses a higher-pitched, warm voice, slow speed, and simplified vocabulary and grammar.", "A non-standard form of language used by adults when talking to toddlers and infants which is characterized by high pitch, reduced syntactic complexity and simplified vocabulary."], "parentese": ["A way of speech used by parents, particularly mothers, when talking to toddlers and infants. It uses a higher-pitched, warm voice, slow speed, and simplified vocabulary and grammar.", "A non-standard form of language used by adults when talking to toddlers and infants which is characterized by high pitch, reduced syntactic complexity and simplified vocabulary."], "child-directed speech": ["A way of speech used by parents, particularly mothers, when talking to toddlers and infants. It uses a higher-pitched, warm voice, slow speed, and simplified vocabulary and grammar.", "A non-standard form of language used by adults when talking to toddlers and infants which is characterized by high pitch, reduced syntactic complexity and simplified vocabulary."], "CDS": ["A way of speech used by parents, particularly mothers, when talking to toddlers and infants. It uses a higher-pitched, warm voice, slow speed, and simplified vocabulary and grammar.", "A contract where the buyer of the swap makes regular payments to the seller and in return receives a payoff in case the debtor of the underlying financial instrument defaults."], "register": ["To record in a register.", "Levels of a language that differ in vocabulary, grammar and style. The choice of the level depends on outside factors, such as the relationship between the speakers, the medium of communication (talk, letter, phone, e-mail) and the situation the communication takes place in."], "abstract noun": ["A noun that denotes something immaterial."], "particle of agreement or disagreement": ["Short words that mark agreement or disagreement, such as \"yes\" or \"no\"."], "subjunction": ["A word that connects a main clause to a subclause."], "measure word": ["Word (or morpheme) that is used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Most are tied to a semantic class, such as \"animals\" or \"long things\". They are used in most East Asian languages, plus Bengali, as well as many Indigenous languages of the Americas near the Pacific coast."], "counter": ["Word (or morpheme) that is used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Most are tied to a semantic class, such as \"animals\" or \"long things\". They are used in most East Asian languages, plus Bengali, as well as many Indigenous languages of the Americas near the Pacific coast."], "count word": ["Word (or morpheme) that is used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Most are tied to a semantic class, such as \"animals\" or \"long things\". They are used in most East Asian languages, plus Bengali, as well as many Indigenous languages of the Americas near the Pacific coast."], "counter word": ["Word (or morpheme) that is used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Most are tied to a semantic class, such as \"animals\" or \"long things\". They are used in most East Asian languages, plus Bengali, as well as many Indigenous languages of the Americas near the Pacific coast."], "counting word": ["Word (or morpheme) that is used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Most are tied to a semantic class, such as \"animals\" or \"long things\". They are used in most East Asian languages, plus Bengali, as well as many Indigenous languages of the Americas near the Pacific coast."], "baby talk": ["A way of speech used by parents, particularly mothers, when talking to toddlers and infants. It uses a higher-pitched, warm voice, slow speed, and simplified vocabulary and grammar.", "A non-standard form of language used by adults when talking to toddlers and infants which is characterized by high pitch, reduced syntactic complexity and simplified vocabulary."], "location": ["A position or area in a space.", "A small area of a place."], "sentence adverb": ["Adverb that serves as evaluation of a statement, e. g. unfortunately"], "economic": ["Pertaining to an economy."], "river catchment": ["An area of land where all rainwater and melting snow naturally moves to the same body of water."], "bay laurel": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "bay tree": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "true laurel": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "sweet bay": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "Grecian laurel": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "laurel": ["(Laurus nobilis) A shrub of the family Lauraceae."], "original": ["First in a series.", "An object from which all later copies and variations are derived."], "barefooted": ["Without shoes nor socks."], "complaint": ["An expression of grievance, resentment or displeasure."], "gripe": ["An expression of grievance, resentment or displeasure."], "sales": ["The department of a company that deals with selling the company's products to the customer."], "Khartoum": ["Capital of Sudan."], "maple syrup": ["Syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) or, less frequently, the black maple (Acer nigrum)."], "historiography": ["Study of the practice of writing history."], "historiographical": ["Related to historiography."], "Aral Sea": ["A middle-Asian salt lake without an outflow."], "still life": ["A subject in art consisting of inanimate objects and/or dead animals.", "A work of art depicting inanimate objects and/or dead animals.", "A style of art dedicated to the depiction of inanimate objects and/or dead animals."], "air guitar": ["A pantomimic played imaginary electric guitar."], "message in a bottle": ["A written message, put in a bottle and thrown into the sea, in the hope that somebody finds it."], "magnetic": ["Having the properties of a magnet; i.e. of attracting iron or steel."], "medical": ["Relating to the study or practice of medicine."], "meeting": ["An agreed upon event which happens at a specified time and place."], "merchant": ["A businessperson engaged in trade."], "Mediterranean": ["The largest inland sea between Europe, Africa and Asia, linked to the Atlantic Ocean at its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar, including the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Aegean and Ionian seas, and major islands such as Sicily, Sardina, Corsica, Crete, Malta and Cyprus.", "Of, relating to, characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea."], "mess": ["A state of confusion and disorderliness.", "A great number or large amount of things not placed in a pile."], "disorder": ["A state of confusion and disorderliness.", "A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual.", "To disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed.", "A condition in which things are not in their expected places.", "A disturbance of the peace or of public order."], "mainframe": ["A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously or intensive computational tasks."], "alcohol dehydrogenase": ["Group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones."], "spring roll": ["Fried Chinese pastry consisting of a vegetable mix wrapped in a covering made out of rice."], "DNA polymerase": ["An enzyme that assists in DNA replication catalyzing the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides alongside a DNA strand, which they \"read\" and use as a template."], "mortgage": ["The pledge of a property to the lender as security for payment of a debt."], "modular": ["A set of modules that allow flexibility in the way that they can be combined."], "membership": ["The state of being a member of an organisation or group."], "merchandise": ["Commodities available for sale."], "demonstrative": ["A deictic word (it depends on a frame of reference) that indicates what a speaker refers to. It can either point to an object in the physical surroundings, but also to words, phrases and propositions previously mentioned.", "That serves to demonstrate, show or prove."], "militia": ["A private force, not under government control."], "formal noun": ["A noun that is used to form a grammatic structure. This part of speech type is found in the Japanese language, among others."], "women's speech": ["Words, phrases and grammatical forms used by women, or by men trying to sound female."], "feminism": ["Words, phrases and grammatical forms used by women, or by men trying to sound female.", "A political, cultural, and social movement seeking equality for women and girls."], "language register": ["Levels of a language that differ in vocabulary, grammar and style. The choice of the level depends on outside factors, such as the relationship between the speakers, the medium of communication (talk, letter, phone, e-mail) and the situation the communication takes place in."], "masculine": ["A male specific gender of a word as used by some languages.", "Belonging to the masculine grammatical gender.", "Associated with men and his features, in contrast to those of women."], "neuter": ["The neutrally determined gender of a kind of word as used by some languages.", "A noun of the neuter gender.", "Belonging to the neuter grammatical gender."], "feminine": ["The female grammatical gender of words.", "Possessing qualities and behaviours deemed to be typical for women and girls.", "Belonging to the feminine grammatical gender."], "menu": ["A printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant.", "A list from which a computer user may select an operation to be performed."], "Medellin": ["The capital and largest city of the Antioquia Department in Colombia"], "macro": ["Very large in scope or scale.", "A shortcut key combination that executes a few consecutive commands."], "measurement": ["The action of measuring a quantity, a size, a weight, a distance or a capacity relative to a standard."], "Milwaukee": ["The largest city within the state of Wisconsin USA."], "merit": ["Any admirable quality or attribute.", "To earn or merit a reward."], "deserve": ["To earn or merit a reward."], "message": ["A communication that is written, spoken or signalled.", "What a communication contains word by word."], "major": ["A military rank between captain and lieutenant-colonel.", "The main area of study of a student working toward a degree at a college or university."], "elucidate": ["To make clear or obvious."], "pertinence": ["A measurement for how important something is for something."], "relevance": ["A measurement for how important something is for something."], "modem": ["A device that modulates an analog carrier signal, to encode digital information, and that also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information."], "significance": ["A measurement for how important something is for something."], "remarkableness": ["A measurement for how important something is for something."], "importance": ["A measurement for how important something is for something.", "The quality or condition of being important."], "elect": ["To choose (a candidate) in an election."], "include": ["To bring into a group as a (new) member.", "To allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of.", "To incorporate in a price for which one asks."], "follow": ["To go or come after (in physical space) someone or something.", "To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.", "To choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans.", "To be the successor of.", "To be the product or result."], "erase": ["To remove markings or information.", "To rub or wipe out."], "launch": ["To give a start to (something); to put in operation.", "To perform an action, as in executing a program or a command.", "To set aflot for the first time as on a maiden voyage.", "The act of launching.", "To propel with force, e.g. a missile."], "former": ["First of a list of two items.", "Occurring before something else, either in time or order."], "previous": ["Occurring before something else, either in time or order."], "latter": ["Second of a list of two items."], "direct": ["To point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards", "Marked by straightforward manner, behavior, language or action.", "Straight, constant, without interruption.", "To guide the actors, as in plays and movies.", "To act as the leader (e.g. of an orchestra), as in the performance of a composition.", "To be in charge of.", "To give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction."], "communication": ["A communication that is written, spoken or signalled."], "piece of information": ["A communication that is written, spoken or signalled."], "WTF": ["Exclamation of amazement."], "solar year": ["The time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)."], "Valencia": ["Capital city of the province of Valencia in Spain.", "Capital city of the state of Carabobo in Venezuela."], "Barcelona": ["Spanish city, capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia.", "Capital city of the state of Anzo\u00e1tegui in Venezuela."], "Montreal": ["A seaport and the largest city in southern Quebec."], "illness": ["A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual."], "affliction": ["A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony."], "Le\u00f3n": ["The capital of Le\u00f3n province in the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n, in northwest Spain.", "A province of northwestern Spain, in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n."], "medium": ["Someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead.", "(Of meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat inside.", "The nature of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent.", "A nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro."], "Andalusia": ["The most populated autonomous community of Spain. Its capital is Seville."], "Seville": ["The capital of Seville province and of the autonomous community of Andalusia, in the south of Spain."], "C\u00f3rdoba": ["Capital of C\u00f3rdoba province in the autonomous community of Andalusia, in the south of Spain.", "Capital of the C\u00f3rdoba province of Argentina.", "A province of southern Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.", "A province of Argentina, located in the center of the country, with capital, C\u00f3rdoba."], "euthanasia": ["The practice of ending the life of a person or an animal in a painless manner in order to prevent suffering."], "metric": ["A system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic.", "Of or relating to the metric system of measurement.", "A measure for something."], "transform": ["To change greatly the appearance or form of something or someone."], "manifest": ["To show plainly; to make to appear distinctly,"], "UK": ["A country in Western Europe (comprising Wales, Scotland, England and Northern Ireland) with the capital London."], "dust off": ["To remove solid material divided in particles of very small size to clean something."], "African-American": ["An African-American male."], "nigger": ["An African-American male."], "cruciverbalist": ["A creator of crosswords.", "A fan of crosswords."], "crossword": ["Word puzzle consisting of a grid of black and white squares, where the goal is to fill the white squares with letters, to form words in horizontal and vertical directions that should cross consistently."], "malpractice": ["Improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person."], "Easter": ["A Christian feast commemorating the Resurrection of Christ; the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox."], "entity": ["That which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence.", "An organized array or set of individual elements or parts.", "The most generic concept."], "executable": ["A program that can be run standalone without need for any third-party applications."], "insertion": ["The addition or inclusion of a new element."], "summit": ["The highest point of a mountain.", "A meeting between heads of state or high-ranked managers.", "Highest and most elevated point."], "item": ["Each element that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list."], "vault": ["Structure of cover with surface curve and concavity turned towards the inside of the space to cover.", "A temperature and humidity-controlled environment with fire suppression that will protect the media stored within.", "A secure room or rooms in a financial institution where cash on hand is stored and safe deposit boxes are located."], "brights": ["A powerful lighting device in front of a vehicle used to illuminate the road far ahead."], "bird song": ["The singing of birds."], "Seine": ["The third longest river in France which originates in Burgundy, flows through Troyes, Paris and Rouen and flows into the English Channel."], "Jakarta": ["Capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java."], "Djakarta": ["Capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java."], "DKI Jakarta": ["Capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java."], "emphasis": ["Special importance or significance."], "eligible": ["Meeting the conditions; worthy of being chosen."], "encryption": ["The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge."], "explicit": ["Expressed clearly."], "expression": ["The process of translating a gene into a protein.", "A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.", "A set of symbols denoting values and operations performed on them.", "A particular way of phrasing an idea."], "spring equinox": ["Moment of the astronomical beginning of spring (northern hemisphere: around March 20th, southern hemisphere: September 23rd) when day and night have approximately the same duration."], "March equinox": ["Moment around March 20th (spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere) when day and night have approximately the same duration."], "vernal equinox": ["Moment of the astronomical beginning of spring (northern hemisphere: around March 20th, southern hemisphere: September 23rd) when day and night have approximately the same duration."], "September equinox": ["Moment around September 23rd (Autum in the northern hemisphere and Spring in the southern hemisphere), when day and night have approximately the same duration."], "exterior": ["Relating to the outside."], "interior": ["Within the confines of a building.", "Relating to the inner part.", "Away from the ocean or from open water.", "What is inside."], "occidental": ["Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident."], "western": ["Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident."], "oriental": ["Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the orient."], "Mount Fuji": ["The highest mountain in Japan and a well-known symbol of the country."], "calque": ["A compound word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, \"word-for-word\" or root-for-root translation."], "loan translation": ["A compound word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, \"word-for-word\" or root-for-root translation."], "equilibrium": ["The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced.", "The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress."], "eventual": ["Expected to follow in the indefinite future from causes already operating."], "exclusive": ["Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions."], "nuclear waste": ["Any waste that emit radiation in excess of normal background level, including the toxic by-products of the nuclear energy industry."], "expense": ["An outgoing payment made by a business or individual."], "Modern Standard Arabic": ["The contemporary, standardized and formal version of the Arabic language, which is used in media and taught in schools all over the Arab world."], "Classic Arabic": ["The liturgical language of the Islam and the language the Qur'an is written in."], "outer space": ["Relatively empty regions (with very small densities) of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies."], "abolish": ["To cancel or eliminate officially.", "To annul or rescend."], "abortion": ["The interruption of pregnancy (induced or for natural causes).", "The induced termination of a pregnancy, for example through medication or a surgical procedure."], "entertainment": ["A source of amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.", "An activity that is diverting and that holds the attention."], "conceive": ["To become pregnant.", "To have or develop the idea for."], "procreate": ["To become pregnant.", "(especially of a male parent) to procreate or generate."], "convince": ["To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence."], "estimate": ["A rough calculation or guess.", "To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data."], "Christian": ["Professing the religion that originated in the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, called Jesus Christ. That belongs to or is characteristic of Christianity.", "A religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination."], "give up": ["To stop to oppose or resist.", "To put an end to a state or an activity.", "To give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another.", "To relinquish possession or control of to another because of demand or compulsion.", "To stop consuming (e.g. alcohol)."], "car wreck": ["A vehicle that has been discarded in the environment, urban or otherwise, often found wrecked, destroyed, damaged or with a major component part stolen or missing."], "politically correct": ["To be intended to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people. It is usually an attribute of language or behavior."], "pc": ["To be intended to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people. It is usually an attribute of language or behavior."], "political correctness": ["The intention to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people. It is usually attributed to language or behavior."], "be fond of": ["To feel affection, tenderness and good for someone or something."], "politically correct language": ["Language that is politically correct, i.e. intended to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people."], "politically-correct language": ["Language that is politically correct, i.e. intended to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people."], "inclusive language": ["Language that is politically correct, i.e. intended to provide a minimum of offense to other people, particularly to ethnic and religious groups, social minorities, women and aged or disabled people."], "afflict": ["To cause great unhappiness for; distress.", "To cause physical pain; to infect with a contagious disease."], "sociolinguistics": ["The scientific study of the way language is used regarding all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context. It also studies sociolects, language variants separated by certain social variables, such as ethnicity, religion, status, gender and level of education."], "sociology of language": ["The scientific study of the way language is used regarding all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context. It also studies sociolects, language variants separated by certain social variables, such as ethnicity, religion, status, gender and level of education."], "myopic": ["Unable to see distant objects clearly.", "Having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas."], "enterprise": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated.", "An organization created for business ventures.", "Willingness to undertake new ventures."], "establishment": ["The ruling class or authority group in a society.", "A place where an activity is accomplished, whether actual, as a pub, or virtual, as a website."], "elite": ["A group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status."], "equity": ["The ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation.", "Justice, impartiality and fairness.", "A legal tradition that deals with remedies other than monetary relief."], "UTC": ["\"Coordinated Universal Time\" (UTC). A high-precision atomic time standard."], "sugary": ["Containing sugar."], "salty": ["Containing salt.", "Tasting of salt."], "occur": ["(For an event) Have a real existence.", "To meet or come to the mind; to suggest itself;", "To come to pass."], "low-salt": ["Containing few salt."], "low-fat": ["Containing few fat."], "later": ["Afterward in time.", "Coming at a subsequent time or stage."], "volunteer": ["Someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will, often without payment.", "To do work as a volunteer."], "voltage": ["The amount of electrostatic potential between two points in space. Unit: volt."], "citron": ["The fruit of \"Citrus medica\", a large lemonlike fruit with thick greenish-yellow rind.", "The \"Citrus medica\" tree, a small evergreen tree or shrub."], "citron-water": ["A liquor distilled with the rind and other parts of citrons."], "citron oil": ["An essential oil made from the rind of citrons."], "citrine": ["A translucent yellow variety of quartz resembling topaz."], "tackle": ["To deal with (something unpleasant) head on."], "clutch": ["To grab or take something with a hook, with claws, etc..", "The act of grasping.", "To affect (e.g. of pain, fear, etc.)."], "agricultural": ["Referring to agriculture."], "visitor": ["Someone who pays a visit to a specific place or event."], "series": ["A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.", "A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals."], "sequence": ["A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.", "To arrange in an order.", "To determine the order of things."], "sort": ["To arrange in an order.", "Kind of person."], "fasten": ["Tighten and close, for example a belt.", "To make something fixed or stable; to cause to be firmly attached.", "To confine by any ligature."], "loosen": ["To make less tight.", "To make undone or untied; to free from any fastening."], "identify": ["To establish the identity of someone or something.", "To consider two or more things to be equal or the same; to equate two or more things.", "To identify as in botany or biology, for example.", "To consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else.", "To give the name or identifying characteristics of; to refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property."], "digress": ["To turn aside from the main subject in writing or speaking."], "orangery": ["A building used to store citrus trees in winter."], "chump": ["A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.", "A person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of."], "swing": ["Suspended seat to ropes or chains, on which one can swing for game."], "top-level ontology": ["An ontology limited to concepts that are meta, generic, abstract and philosophical, and therefore general enough to address (at a high level) a broad range of domain areas."], "foundation ontology": ["An ontology limited to concepts that are meta, generic, abstract and philosophical, and therefore general enough to address (at a high level) a broad range of domain areas."], "dutch": ["Relating to the Dutch language"], "elementary": ["Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something."], "band": ["A group of musicians, especially wind and percussion players", "Frequency interval between to defined limits that form part of radio spectrum."], "let": ["To approve a specific action.", "To consent to, to give permission."], "be worth": ["To have a price assigned."], "release": ["To give freedom; to release from confinement or restraint.", "To make publicly available."], "unite": ["To join or unite, as one thing to another, or as several particulars, so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate; to sum up; to put together mentally, as, to add numbers; to add up a column.", "To cause to become joined or linked.", "To bring two or more things or activities together."], "edition": ["The process of printing a number of books struck from one plate, usually at the same time."], "development": ["The act and result of developing.", "An increase in economic and industrial activity."], "speak on the phone": ["To speak with a person by telephone."], "mobile telephony": ["Sound transmission at a great distance by the aid of a mobile phone."], "level": ["A level, usually consisting of several rooms, in a building that consists of several levels.", "A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.", "Part or phase of a video game as the total space available to the player during the course of completing a certain objective.", "The same height at all places; parallel to the ground.", "To make a surface level or straight.", "To aim at.", "To tear down so as to make flat with the ground.", "To direct into a position for use (e.g. a gun)."], "death by hanging": ["A death sentence that is to be executed by hanging."], "death sentence": ["The judicially ordered execution of a person as a punishment for a serious crime."], "official language": ["A language that is given legal status in a country. It is the language or one of the languages used in a nation's legislative bodies and official documents."], "entrepreneurship": ["The practice of starting new organizations, particularly new businesses generally in response to identified opportunities."], "song": ["A musical piece with lyrics (or \"words to sing\"); prose that one can sing.", "The act of singing."], "air traffic control": ["A service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air."], "ATC": ["A service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air."], "get laid": ["To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure."], "fuck": ["To take part in sexual activity (most commonly sexual intercourse) with another person for the purposes of sexual pleasure."], "sleep with": ["To take part in sexual intercourse."], "light source": ["Object, natural or artificial, that produces light."], "medical prescription": ["A written description by a physician of medicine and dosage."], "annexation": ["The permanent acquisition and incorporation of some territory into another geo-political entity."], "devastate": ["To destroy completely.", "To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly."], "striving": ["Strong desire or craving.", "An effortful attempt to attain a goal."], "anteroom": ["Waiting room from which you can enter directly into the reception (in public offices, professional offices, mansions, etc.)."], "peak": ["The most extreme possible amount or value of a condition, feeling, etc.", "Highest and most elevated point."], "strand": ["Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a rope or cord."], "decode": ["To inversely apply a code to transform something coded into its original, ordinary version.", "To figure out something difficult to interpret."], "decipher": ["To inversely apply a code to transform something coded into its original, ordinary version.", "To figure out something difficult to interpret."], "employee": ["An individual who provides labour to a company or another person for a salary."], "envelope": ["A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing."], "editor": ["A person who edits or makes changes to documents, or who has edited a particular document.", "A person at a newspaper or similar institution who edits stories and decides which ones to publish."], "emergency": ["A situation such as a natural or man-made disaster requiring urgent assistance."], "publish": ["To issue a publication."], "emotional": ["Determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason."], "electromagnetic": ["Pertaining to or exhibiting magnetism produced by electric charge in motion."], "literary language": ["A register (style) of a language that is used in writing only. It often differs in lexicon (choice of words) and syntax from the language used in speech."], "written language": ["Language that is written down, as opposed to spoken language."], "enhancement": ["A change that makes something better or more agreeable."], "improvement": ["A change that makes something better or more agreeable."], "spoken language": ["Human natural language, in which the words are uttered through the mouth. The opposites are written language, sign language and nonverbal communication."], "extent": ["The distance or area or volume over which something extends.", "The point or degree to which something extends."], "OmegaWiki": ["A collaborative project to produce a free, multilingual resource in every language, with lexicological, terminological and thesaurus information. It is also the first implementation of Wikidata technology."], "equation": ["A mathematical statement of equality between two expressions."], "algebraic": ["Of, or relating to algebra"], "algebraic equation": ["A mathematical equation in which one or both sides is an algebraic expression."], "mononucleosis": ["Disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus."], "infectious mononucleosis": ["Disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus."], "Pfeiffer's disease": ["Disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus."], "glandular fever": ["Disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus."], "digression": ["A departure from the subject, course, or idea at hand; an exploration of a different or unrelated concern."], "i18n": ["The process of developing a software product whose core design does not make assumptions based on a locale."], "exotic": ["Strikingly strange or unusual.", "Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world."], "embassy": ["A group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving state."], "diplomatic mission": ["A group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving state."], "equanimity": ["The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress."], "Troy": ["A historic and legendary city and center of the Trojan War, as described in the Iliad."], "Iliad": ["One of two ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. The poem concerns events during the tenth and final year in the siege of the city of Troy."], "extradition": ["A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or to serve a sentence."], "Odyssey": ["One of two ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. The poem concerns the events that befall the Greek hero Odysseus (or Ulysses) in his long journeys after the fall of Troy and when he at last returns to his native land of Ithaca."], "abandon": ["To give up control of, to surrender.", "To leave behind definitively or with serious consequences or risks.", "To leave someone who needs or counts on you."], "extension": ["A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.", "A computer program that is not useful in its own right but designed to be incorporated in another piece of software.", "The act of extending or the state of being extended"], "resign": ["To accept unwillingly.", "To give up from a job or position.", "To accept as inevitable."], "extend": ["To draw out to greater length.", "To use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity."], "beg": ["To plead with someone for help or for a favor; to request urgently or persistently.", "To make a request in a humble manner; to call upon in supplication.", "To ask to obtain free."], "implore": ["To humbly plead with someone for help or for a favor."], "weigh": ["To determine the weight of an object."], "camel case": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "CamelCase": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "medial capitals": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "camelBack": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "camel caps": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "BiCapitalization": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "InterCaps": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "InfixCaps": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "MixedCase": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "PolyCaps": ["The practice of writing compound words or phrases (in Latin script) in which the words are joined without spaces and are capitalized within the compound."], "cuisine": ["A specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture."], "Japanese cuisine": ["Food items associated with Japanese culture and tradition, and the way of preparing them."], "engineer": ["A person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems."], "endorsement": ["Formal and explicit approval.", "A promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)."], "effective": ["Producing a decided or decisive effect."], "reproach": ["To express criticism towards (someone)."], "Vatican": ["The official residence of the Pope within Vatican City."], "ingredient": ["A food item that is used for cooking a particular dish.", "An abstract part of something.", "Component of other things."], "cooking ingredient": ["A food item that is used for cooking a particular dish."], "cooking": ["The act of preparing a meal."], "cookery": ["A specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture.", "The act of preparing a meal."], "power-hungry": ["Having a great desire for power.", "Excessively pursuing power, obsessed with power.", "Consuming a lot of electricity."], "power hunger": ["A great desire for power."], "culinary art": ["A specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture.", "The art of creating delicious food that is also pleasing to the eye."], "culinary arts": ["The art of creating delicious food that is also pleasing to the eye."], "excess": ["A quantity much larger than is needed.", "Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures."], "craving for power": ["A great desire for power."], "rusty": ["Covered with rust."], "artificial": ["Obtained or produced imitating the nature by means of a technical procedure."], "ascribe": ["To attribute or credit to."], "ascend": ["To go up, e.g. by flying or gliding; to travel up.", "To go up to a higher degree or the highest degree."], "otherwise": ["If that is not the case.", "In another way.", "In all other respects.", "Other than supposed."], "cheapen": ["To make cheaper.", "To become cheaper.", "To lower the grade or worth of something."], "shrug": ["A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference.", "To raise the shoulders to express a lack of knowledge or certainty."], "sacrifice": ["A living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.", "Something surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective.", "To force a serious deprivation.", "To Immolate victims to a deity."], "vicinity": ["A surrounding or nearby region."], "native": ["Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning.", "Species that evolved in a particular region or that evolved nearby and migrated to the region without help from humans.", "A descendant of the first known human inhabitants of a region or country.", "Born in a particular place or country."], "negotiate": ["To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement."], "nurse": ["A woman who watches over someone else's kids usually as a full-time job.", "A person trained to provide care for the sick.", "To maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)."], "nationwide": ["Affecting the whole of a nation."], "program": ["A scheme of action, a method of proceeding, or a series of steps, thought out in advance to accomplish a goal.", "A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.", "To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.", "To arrange the schedule of an event."], "signify": ["To convey (a certain sense), when using some word, sentence, or significant action."], "vegetable garden": ["A patch of land used for the cultivation of vegetables."], "military camp": ["A place where tents, cabins, or other temporary structures are erected for the use of military troops, for training soldiers, etc."], "fall asleep": ["To go to sleep; to change from waking state to sleeping state."], "lottery": ["A form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize."], "leak": ["An accidental hole that allows something to enter or escape.", "To have an opening allowing a fluid to enter or escape where it shouldn't.", "To reveal information that is supposed to be kept secret.", "A person who reveals information that is supposed to be kept secret.", "To accidentally lose liquid because of, for example, a hole or crack or fissure.", "Unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information."], "exit": ["To cease to live.", "Gimmick or ploy to escape a situation that is unfavorable, difficult or dangerous.", "To move out of or depart from.", "To go away from a place; to leave.", "A passage or gate from inside someplace to the outside, that permits escape or release.", "To go out of a closed place.", "The act of going out."], "reveal": ["To have somebody see something.", "To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.", "To make known something heretofore kept secret."], "divulge": ["To make known or public.", "To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden."], "turn out": ["Having a specific result, a logical consequence."], "bearded": ["Having a beard."], "logical": ["Capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning."], "liberal": ["Generous in quantity.", "Favoring social freedom; permissive."], "literally": ["In the direct, word for word sense."], "lucrative": ["Producing a sizeable profit."], "profitable": ["Producing a sizeable profit.", "Productive, conducive, helpful or good to something or someone."], "exception": ["An instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization."], "experimental": ["Relating to or based on experiments."], "ethical": ["In accordance with the accepted principles of right and wrong."], "extraordinary": ["Highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable."], "emulation": ["Technique of one machine or program to obtain the same results as another."], "excitement": ["The feeling of lively and cheerful joy.", "The state of being emotionally aroused and worked up."], "exhilaration": ["The feeling of lively and cheerful joy."], "executive": ["A person responsible for the administration of an organisation.", "The Cabinet and the Government Departments and agencies for which they are responsible and which carry out the day-to-day functions of Government.", "Someone who manages a government agency or department."], "Positano": ["City on the Amalfi Coast, province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "Amalfi": ["City on the Amalfi Coast, province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "workstation": ["A personal computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics."], "dengue fever": ["A viral infection cause by a virus of the genus Flavivirus, transmitted to humans by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and endemic to tropical countries."], "worksheet": ["A single spreadsheet that contains rows and columns of data.", "A piece of paper recording work planned or done on a project."], "wound": ["A type of injury in which in skin or tisue is torn, cut, punctured or otherwise hurt.", "To cause physical harm to a living creature."], "legitimate": ["Accordant with law.", "To make in accordance with the law.", "Born of legally married parents.", "Conforming to, permitted by, or recognised by law or rules."], "earning": ["Payment accrued over a period."], "illegitimate": ["Born of parents not legally married to each other."], "Cetara": ["City on the Amalfi Coast, province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "tunafish": ["Several species of ocean-dwelling fish in the family Scombridae, mostly in the genus Thunnus."], "shark": ["A scaleless fish with a cartilaginous skeleton that has 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head."], "northern bluefin tuna": ["(Thunnus thynnus) Species of tuna fish, living in both the Western and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean and extending into the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea."], "influence": ["To be of (some) importance, to influence something or someone (enough), to impress, to touch.", "The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone.", "A cognitive phenomenon that tends to affect the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.", "The effect of one thing (or person) on another.", "To have and exert influence or effect."], "wiring": ["A circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity."], "wealthy": ["Having a lot of material wealth.", "Having a lot of money and possessions."], "influenza": ["An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."], "flu": ["An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."], "identification": ["A document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity."], "incumbent": ["Being the current holder of an office.", "The official who holds an office."], "officeholder": ["The official who holds an office."], "ration": ["A portion designated to a person or group."], "vanishing point": ["In a perspective drawing the point where all straight lines which run parallel in reality intersect."], "engender": ["To become pregnant.", "To bring into existence."], "invoke": ["To conjure up with incantations.", "To cause a program or subroutine to execute.", "To summon into action or bring into existence."], "adhere": ["To be a member o a political party or a social group.", "To be consistent or coherent; to be compatible or in accordance (e.g. with rules); to agree.", "To follow through or carry out a plan without deviation.", "To come or be in close contact with; to stick or hold together and resist separation.", "To stick to firmly."], "fundamental": ["Involving basic facts or principles."], "festival": ["An organised series of acts and performances.", "Manifestation of collective joy, lasting longer than a few minutes."], "military": ["The military units of a state, typically divided by their differing contexts of operations, such as the army, navy, air force and marines.", "Concerning war or army."], "fracture": ["The separation of a body into two, or more, pieces under the action of stress.", "The breaking of hard tissue such as bone.", "To break a hard tissue such as a bone."], "franchise": ["The authorisation granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area."], "benchmark": ["A standard by which something is evaluated or measured."], "Brazilian": ["A person from Brazil or of Brazilian descent.", "Of or pertaining to Brazil or its inhabitants."], "iron rod": ["A bar or rod made of iron. May constitute a part of an object, a tool, a machine, etc."], "bomb attack": ["An attempt to harm someone or something with a violent act using dynamite or bombs."], "subtract": ["To take one thing from another.", "To find the difference between two quantities."], "speed camera": ["Device that is used to control the speed of vehicles, consisting of a radar which measures the speed and a photo camera"], "canny": ["Wise and considered."], "institute": ["An organization founded to promote a cause.", "To set up or lay the groundwork for.", "To set up or found; to begin something, to undertake a plan, to give life to an institution, enterprise, etc.", "To advance or set forth in court (e.g. charges or proceedings)."], "individual": ["A human being.", "A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.", "Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one."], "indication": ["A symptom or condition that indicates a necessity of a specific medical treatment or procedure.", "Anything serving to indicate or point out, as a sign or token."], "independence": ["Freedom from control or influence of another or others."], "participate": ["To join in, to take part, to involve oneself."], "monosemous": ["Having only one meaning."], "polysemous": ["Having multiple meanings."], "succeed": ["To attain a desired goal.", "To be the successor of."], "gloss": ["An explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text."], "wrap": ["To surround on all sides by creating a cover or protection."], "gamble": ["Participate in games of chance, betting of money in doing so", "A risky venture with an uncertain outcome."], "stronghold": ["An embankment built around a space for defensive purposes."], "precipice": ["The inclined surface of any part of the Earth's surface, as a hillslope; also, a broad part of a continent descending toward an ocean, as the Pacific slope.\\n(Source: BJGEO)", "A deep, steep-sided rift.", "Very precarious and risky situation."], "Birmingham": ["A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England."], "bilateral": ["Involving both sides equally."], "bonus": ["A payment in addition to the amount contracted for."], "bullet": ["A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed."], "briefing": ["Detailed instructions given ahead of an operation."], "maintain": ["To keep in good condition.", "To say definitely and categorically.", "To stay faithful to (an opinion, a belief, etc.).", "To remain in a certain state, position, or condition."], "orchestra": ["A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments."], "obsolete": ["No longer in use.", "No longer in use by preference because of something newer, which has replaced the subject."], "self-portrait": ["Portrait which depicts the artist himself."], "make an appointment with": ["To set a rendezvous."], "ruling party": ["A party that is in power in a given country, usually through a majority in parliament, or as part of the ruling coalition."], "notable": ["Worthy of notice."], "party in power": ["A party that is in power in a given country, usually through a majority in parliament, or as part of the ruling coalition."], "governing party": ["A party that is in power in a given country, usually through a majority in parliament, or as part of the ruling coalition."], "opposition party": ["A political party that is not in power and that follows an agenda opposed to the government or ruling party."], "bird brain": ["A person with poor judgment or little intelligence."], "not the sharpest tool in the shed": ["A person with poor judgment or little intelligence."], "idiot": ["A person with poor judgment or little intelligence."], "foolishness": ["The quality or state of being silly."], "Taiwanese": ["A dialect of Min Nan Chinese (or Fujian dialect), spoken by about 70% of Taiwan's population."], "Fujian dialect": ["The language of the southern Fujian province of China."], "Holo language": ["A dialect of Min Nan Chinese (or Fujian dialect), spoken by about 70% of Taiwan's population."], "Taiwanese language": ["A dialect of Min Nan Chinese (or Fujian dialect), spoken by about 70% of Taiwan's population."], "gene pool": ["The total number of genes or the amount of genetic information possessed by all the reproductive members of a population of sexually reproducing organisms."], "aviation": ["Flying using aircraft (machines designed by humans for atmospheric flight), as well as the activities, industries, and regulatory bodies associated with aircraft."], "implication": ["The associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning.", "Something that is inferred."], "claustrophobia": ["An irrational or obsessive fear of enclosed or confined spaces."], "indeed": ["As an actual or existing fact.", "In truth.", "An indication of agreement, surprise, skepticism or irony."], "obviously": ["In a obvious manner; clearly apparent."], "\u00e9clair": ["Oblong cream puff."], "grass snake": ["Non-poisonous snake of the genus Natrix (Natrix natrix) common near waters."], "IT": ["The systems, equipment, components and software required to ensure the retrieval, processing and storage of information in all centres of human activity (home, office, factory, etc.), the application of which generally requires the use of electronics or similar technology."], "crossroads": ["A place where several roads meet."], "armoured car": ["An armor-plated vehicle with strong doors and locks used to transport money or valuables."], "technical support": ["A range of services providing assistance with computer hardware, software, or other electronic or mechanical goods. They help the user solve specific problems with a product."], "bubble": ["A hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide) produced in a liquid.", "To form, produce, or emit bubbles."], "bill": ["Sum owed in a restaurant, or the relative bill.", "A commercial document issued by a seller to the buyer, indicating products or services already provided to the buyer as well as the corresponding price that the buyer has to pay.", "Proposed law presented to the parliament for approval.", "External anatomical structure of birds which is used for taking food and for eating.", "Credit account, e.g., in a shop or bar.", "To demand payment."], "tech support": ["A range of services providing assistance with computer hardware, software, or other electronic or mechanical goods. They help the user solve specific problems with a product."], "telecommunication": ["The conveyance of images, speech and other sounds, usually over great distances, through technological means, particularly by television, telegraph, telephone or radio."], "feral": ["(For a domesticated animals) Having returned to the wild."], "shred": ["A small or barely detectable amount."], "company": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated."], "venture": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated.", "To make a resolution to do something and to begin to do it."], "rein": ["Each of the two leather straps that attach to the bite of the horse to lead it."], "design": ["The visual representation of a person or an object.", "To lay out or plan.", "To make or work out a plan for; devise.", "To assign for a specific end, use, or purpose; to design or destine.", "To make a (graphic) design of.", "The way in which something is composed, shaped, or made."], "buzz": ["Indefinite and subdued noise."], "drone": ["Indefinite and subdued noise.", "A male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilise the queen.", "A remotely controlled, unmanned aircraft."], "excavation": ["The removal of earth from its natural position.\\n(Source: HARRIS)"], "earthworks": ["The removal of earth from its natural position.\\n(Source: HARRIS)"], "plumbing equipment": ["Plumbing equipment in a building.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "eye ball": ["The part of the eye having a spherical shape."], "bolt": ["To leave suddenly and as if in a hurry."], "plumbing fixtures": ["Plumbing equipment in a building.\\n(Source: RRDA)"], "common sense": ["Sound practical judgment."], "invasion": ["A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity.", "Any entry into an area not previously occupied.", "The spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body."], "callous": ["Having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear."], "skullcap": ["The top part of the skull."], "championship": ["A sport contest or series of contests in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion."], "digging": ["The removal of earth from its natural position.\\n(Source: HARRIS)"], "personify": ["To be an example of; to have all the attributes of."], "interpret": ["To change a written or spoken text from one language to another.", "To explain or tell the meaning of.", "To give the meaning or intention of."], "archbishopric": ["Diocese administered by an archbishop."], "value": ["Any admirable quality or attribute.", "To view as valuable.", "The appreciation of something.", "To place a value on.", "The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else"], "thank": ["To express gratitude or appreciation to someone."], "lay off": ["To terminate the employment of one or more employees.", "To put an end to a state or an activity."], "computer course": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "PC course": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "PC lessons": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "computer lessons": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "PC tutorial": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "computer tutorial": ["A series of training classes on how to use a computer"], "network installation": ["The creation of a computer network by running cables, placing routers and switches, setting up servers, installing software etc."], "web browser": ["A software application used to locate and display Web pages."], "troubleshooting": ["A form of problem solving; the systematic search for the source of a problem so that it can be solved, eliminating potential causes of a problem (in IT system administration and electronics)"], "problem solving": ["A form of problem solving; the systematic search for the source of a problem so that it can be solved, eliminating potential causes of a problem (in IT system administration and electronics)"], "ISP": ["A business or organization that supplies connections to a part of the Internet, often through telephone lines."], "Internet access provider": ["A business or organization that supplies connections to a part of the Internet, often through telephone lines."], "graphic": ["Written, drawn or engraved.", "Any illustrative element in a page layout, such as a photograph, illustration, icon, ruled line, or any other non-text element."], "insufficient": ["Inappropriate for a particular purpose or aim."], "grocery": ["Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies.", "A shop or store that sells groceries."], "say goodbye": ["a conventional action used at leave-taking or parting with people."], "Internet connection": ["The connection of a PC or other device to the Internet."], "guerrilla": ["A soldier in a small independent group fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids."], "Internet service provider": ["A business or organization that supplies connections to a part of the Internet, often through telephone lines."], "homepage creation": ["The creation of a homepage to represent oneself on the World Wide Web, for private purposes or a small business"], "assail": ["To hit with violence.", "To attack someone physically or emotionally."], "garage": ["A building, or a section of a building, used to store a car, tools and other miscellaneous items."], "web design": ["The design of web pages, websites and web applications using HTML, CSS, images, and other media; the creation of web content."], "website design": ["The design of web pages, websites and web applications using HTML, CSS, images, and other media; the creation of web content."], "cartilage": ["A type of dense connective tissue."], "web development": ["A broad term that incorporates all areas of developing a web site for the World Wide Web."], "network administration": ["Maintaining the hardware and software that comprises a computer network, monitoring traffic and ensuring data security."], "dedicate": ["To set apart for a special use", "To give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause.", "To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action."], "guidance": ["Something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action."], "blindness": ["The condition of being unable to see."], "Tramonti": ["City in the province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "determine": ["To spot, detect, recognize, capture, or see something or someone having been unknown, invisible, obscured, too distant, or otherwise not found before.", "To reach, make, or come to a decision about something.", "To set the limits of.", "To establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study."], "infer": ["To reach a conclusion by applying rules of logic to given premises.", "To conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence."], "deteriorate": ["To put a thing in bad condition by making it suffer some damage.", "To make inferior in quality or value."], "belong": ["Being the legitimate property of someone, regardless of whether or not the thing is in the owner's possession.", "To be a part of..."], "accustom": ["To make psychologically or physically used (to something)."], "narrate": ["To relate a story or series of events by speech or writing.", "To talk about a story giving its details; to give a detailed account of."], "contradict": ["To declare someone's opinion untrue; to assert the opposite."], "unified": ["Associated to make into a unit or coherent whole."], "utility": ["An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water.\\n(Source: CED)", "The ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants."], "oblige": ["To exert force or authority to force someone to do something."], "divide": ["To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.", "To split or separate something into two or more parts."], "constitute": ["To set up or lay the groundwork for.", "To be the material or components of.", "To set up or found; to begin something, to undertake a plan, to give life to an institution, enterprise, etc."], "celebrate": ["To behave as expected during holidays or rites.", "To have a celebration."], "IT introduction": ["Bringing an information technology system into use for the first time at a certain place, such as a company."], "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line": ["A form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables fast data transmission over copper telephone lines. It does this by utilizing frequencies higher than normal human hearing, that are not used by a voice telephone call. Contrary to other forms of DSL the volume of data flow is greater in one direction than the other, i.e. it is asymmetric."], "ADSL": ["A form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables fast data transmission over copper telephone lines. It does this by utilizing frequencies higher than normal human hearing, that are not used by a voice telephone call. Contrary to other forms of DSL the volume of data flow is greater in one direction than the other, i.e. it is asymmetric."], "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop": ["A form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables fast data transmission over copper telephone lines. It does this by utilizing frequencies higher than normal human hearing, that are not used by a voice telephone call. Contrary to other forms of DSL the volume of data flow is greater in one direction than the other, i.e. it is asymmetric."], "PRC": ["Official name of the East-Asian country popularly known as China (since 1949)."], "clobber": ["To strike or hit somebody heavily and repeatedly."], "lick": ["To pass the tongue over (something), typically for tasting, moistening, or cleaning.", "Passing the tongue over."], "Berbice Creole Dutch": ["A creole language spoken on the coast of Guyana based on Sealandish."], "heroin": ["A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria classed as a narcotic in most of the world."], "heroine": ["A feminine person who serves as a example of positive behavior, especially in some specific field."], "web server": ["A computer that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients, which are known as Web browsers, and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which usually are Web pages such as HTML documents and linked objects (images, etc.)."], "Web server": ["A computer that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients, which are known as Web browsers, and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which usually are Web pages such as HTML documents and linked objects (images, etc.)."], "WWW server": ["A computer that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients, which are known as Web browsers, and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which usually are Web pages such as HTML documents and linked objects (images, etc.)."], "WWW": ["A graphical, interactive, hypertext information system that is cross-platform and can be run locally or over the global Internet. The Web consists of Web servers offering pages of information to Web browsers who view and interact with the pages. Pages can contain formatted text, background colors, graphics, as well as audio and video clips."], "hierarchy": ["Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.", "The organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body."], "honest": ["Not disposed to cheat or defraud."], "Hispanic": ["Pertaining to a Spanish-speaking people or culture.", "A person residing in the United States of Spanish descent, generally but not always exclusive of Portuguese-speaking Brazilians."], "harm": ["Psychological or emotional damage or injury caused to a person, animal or other entity."], "human": ["A member of the human species.", "Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage."], "Japanese food": ["Food items associated with Japanese culture and tradition, and the way of preparing them."], "secret": ["Being or kept hidden from public perception.", "Expressly designed to elude detection.", "Something that shall remain unknown or unseen to others."], "Volap\u00fck": ["An artificial language created in 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer."], "upright": ["In an angle of 90\u00b0 to the ground.", "Of moral excellence."], "vertical": ["In an angle of 90\u00b0 to the ground."], "perpendicular": ["In an angle of 90\u00b0 to the ground."], "gateway": ["An entrance capable of being blocked by use of a gate.", "A node that serves as an entrance to another network."], "salary": ["A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually measured on a monthly or annual basis."], "submit": ["To accept unwillingly.", "To refer for judgement or consideration.", "To put somebody under one's authority.", "To put before.", "To accept as inevitable."], "melee weapon": ["A weapon that is held in the hand of the combatant and that is used to hit the enemy in close combat; a weapon that is not thrown and that does not fire a projectile."], "m\u00eal\u00e9e weapon": ["A weapon that is held in the hand of the combatant and that is used to hit the enemy in close combat; a weapon that is not thrown and that does not fire a projectile."], "cold weapon": ["A weapon that does not involve fire or explosions, as in firearms and cannons. The category includes all melee weapons and some ranged weapons such as bows."], "edged weapon": ["A melee weapon that uses an edge or point to increase the user's pressure by concentrating the applied force onto a smaller surface area. Examples are swords, spears, axes and knives."], "hunting weapon": ["A weapon that is used for hunting animals."], "blunt weapon": ["A melee weapon that relies solely on mass and raw impact energy to disable opponents through broken bones, internal trauma or concussions. Examples are clubs, maces and flails."], "political": ["Part of or related to politics."], "political science": ["The scientific field concerned with theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour."], "operating system": ["A set of computer programs that provides basic functionality, manages the hardware and software resources of a computer, and serves as a platform for all application software."], "OS": ["A set of computer programs that provides basic functionality, manages the hardware and software resources of a computer, and serves as a platform for all application software."], "human resources": ["The department of a firm that deals with hiring, firing, and training employees, and other personnel issues."], "department": ["A section of a large organization, such as a government, a company, a university etc."], "HR": ["The department of a firm that deals with hiring, firing, and training employees, and other personnel issues."], "personnel department": ["The department of a firm that deals with hiring, firing, and training employees, and other personnel issues."], "node": ["A point at which two lines of a network cross, or which connects two networks.", "Any computer that is hooked up to a computer network.", "The small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge.", "A connecting point at which several lines come together.", "Any thickened enlargement.", "The point of minimum displacement in a periodic system.", "A point where an orbit crosses a plane.", "Any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part.", "The source of lymph and lymphocytes."], "stringent": ["Demanding a precise attention to rules and procedures.", "Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor."], "strict": ["Demanding a precise attention to rules and procedures.", "Severe and unremitting in making demands.", "Incapable of compromise or flexibility.", "Rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard.", "(of rules) stringently enforced."], "suspend": ["To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, event or service."], "social class": ["A social group of persons of the same economic and professional condition."], "faggot": ["Offensive term for an openly, often effeminate, homosexual man."], "buttock": ["One of the two fleshy body parts, which are located at the upper end of the limbs at the rear part of the body."], "HD": ["Ferromagnetic computer storage device which writes binary data on the surface of a rotating platter.", "A chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis which causes permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes if left untreated."], "swan": ["A large aquatic bird with white feathers and a long, sinuous neck.", "To declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true."], "safety belt": ["A belt or a set of belts used to secure the passengers of a car or a plane to their seat."], "video card": ["A piece of PC hardware whose function it is to generate and output images to a display. It has the form of an expansion card that is plugged into the motherboard."], "graphics accelerator card": ["A piece of PC hardware whose function it is to generate and output images to a display. It has the form of an expansion card that is plugged into the motherboard."], "graphics card": ["A piece of PC hardware whose function it is to generate and output images to a display. It has the form of an expansion card that is plugged into the motherboard."], "computer storage": ["Computer components, devices and recording media that retain data for some interval of time."], "computer memory": ["Computer components, devices and recording media that retain data for some interval of time."], "motherboard": ["The primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a modern computer."], "mainboard": ["The primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a modern computer."], "system board": ["The primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a modern computer."], "logic board": ["The primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a modern computer."], "consonant verb": ["One of the verb types of the modern Japanese language. When they are conjugated, the flexible stem ending can take all of the five columns of the Hiragana 50-sounds-table (a-e-i-o-u). In Latin script, these verbs have a fixed stem that ends in a consonant."], "vowel verb": ["One of the verb types in the modern Japanese language. When conjugated, their stem always ends in -e or -i, and instead of inflecting forms are built with the suffixes -ra, -ru, -re or -ro."], "computer virus": ["Computer program that is designed to damage a computer and that is able to spread itself to other computers."], "application": ["Software that has the scope to solve a specific problem.", "The action of applying something, such as paint on a surface."], "app": ["Software that has the scope to solve a specific problem."], "software application": ["Software that has the scope to solve a specific problem."], "World Day for Water": ["A United Nations observance that occurs each year on March 22 since 1993 and that is designated to raise awareness for worldwide problems concerning water."], "World Water Day": ["A United Nations observance that occurs each year on March 22 since 1993 and that is designated to raise awareness for worldwide problems concerning water."], "optimum": ["Most favourable condition or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances."], "outline": ["To bring information in fewer words; to describe roughly or briefly.", "What is being told in a clear and orderly manner.", "A general description of some subject.", "A line marking the boundary of an object figure.", "A schematic or preliminary plan.", "To draw up an outline or sketch for something.", "To trace the shape of."], "undertake": ["To make a resolution to do something and to begin to do it."], "officer": ["Any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command."], "objective": ["Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.", "The lens of an optical instrument that is the closest to the object being observed.", "The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)."], "resignation": ["A written or oral declaration that one resigns.", "The act of voluntarily quitting one's job."], "overtime": ["The working time outside of one's regular hours."], "opposition": ["A contestant that you are matched against.", "The relative position of two celestial bodies when they have an angular distance of 180 degrees"], "Orleans": ["One of the most important families in the history of France.", "A city and commune in north-central France, about 130 km (80 miles) southwest of Paris."], "central processing unit": ["The central component in a computer that interprets program instructions and processes data."], "processor": ["The central component in a computer that interprets program instructions and processes data."], "CPU": ["The central component in a computer that interprets program instructions and processes data."], "IT security": ["The field dealing with security issues connected to computers, such as privacy protection and measures against manipulation, data theft and sabotage."], "computer security": ["The field dealing with security issues connected to computers, such as privacy protection and measures against manipulation, data theft and sabotage."], "protection": ["A thing that protects somebody or something against harm, injury or danger.", "The act of protecting somebody or something.", "Kindly endorsement and guidance.", "The state of being safe.", "A measure against contraception or sexually transmitted disease.", "Money paid for a guarantee against threatened violence by the person or organization receiving the payment.", "Restrictions on foreign competitors that limit their ability to compete with domestic producers of goods or services.", "An instance of a security token associated with a resource (such as a file.)", "The action of attempting to preserve certain species or habitats through rules or laws governing access, collecting, hunting, etc.", "An amount of money by which something or someone is protected from a loss through an insurance contract.", "Introducing a group into a molecule to protect a part of that molecule in a chemical reaction.", "A shielding or protection against the unpleasant, unwanted, or dangerous."], "device driver": ["A program that manages the interaction between the operating system and a hardware device."], "software driver": ["A program that manages the interaction between the operating system and a hardware device."], "write a program": ["To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task."], "hack": ["To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task."], "write code": ["To enter a program or other instructions into a computer (or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task."], "programming language": ["An artificial language that is used to control the behavior of a machine, particularly a computer."], "software developer": ["A person who creates or modifies computer software."], "proxy server": ["A server that allows clients to make indirect connections to other servers and networks. It provides the resource either by connecting on its own or by serving data from a cache."], "proxy": ["A server that allows clients to make indirect connections to other servers and networks. It provides the resource either by connecting on its own or by serving data from a cache."], "WAN": ["A system of interrelated computer and telecommunications devices linking two or more computers separated by a great distance for the exchange of electronic data.\\n(Source: WIC)"], "local area network": ["A computer network covering a small geographic area, like a home, office, or group of buildings."], "LAN": ["A computer network covering a small geographic area, like a home, office, or group of buildings."], "local network": ["A computer network covering a small geographic area, like a home, office, or group of buildings."], "official": ["Made or communicated by virtue of authority.", "An employee of the public authorities who acts in an official capacity and with certain powers and authorities.", "Characteristic of or befitting a person in authority."], "oral": ["Spoken rather than written."], "outdoor": ["Located, suited for, or taking place in the open air."], "boiling": ["The action of heating a liquid to a temperature where it becomes a gas.", "That boils (e.g. of a container or liquid)."], "semantic web": ["A net of interdependent concepts where the dependencies are classified into distinct types with specific interpretations."], "ufology": ["Study of unidentified flying objects (UFO)."], "ufologist": ["A person who studies unidentified flying objects (UFO)."], "metropolitan": ["Relating to or characteristic of a metropolis.", "In the Eastern Orthodox Church a title given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity.", "Related to the (any) city."], "Pulaar": ["A Fula language spoken in Western Africa primarily as a first language by the Fula people and Tukulor in the Senegal River valley area."], "fresh snow": ["Freshly fallen snow."], "sleet": ["Precipitation that consists in a mix of snowflakes and raindrops."], "sahara": ["The largest arid desert on Earth, situated in Africa"], "frugal": ["Avoiding waste."], "economical": ["Avoiding waste."], "promote": ["To help to advance (in terms of knowledge).", "To attempt to popularize or sell a product by advertising or publicity.", "To advocate or urge the adoption of something.", "To raise someone to a more important, responsible or better paid job or rank."], "pregnant": ["Carrying developing offspring within the body."], "expecting": ["Carrying developing offspring within the body."], "gravid": ["An animal carrying developing offspring within the body."], "slavery": ["A state characterized by lack of freedom and rights and complete dependency on another person.", "The practice of keeping slaves."], "slave owner": ["Someone who owns slaves."], "slaveholder": ["Someone who owns slaves."], "smoking pipe": ["A device consisting of a mouthpiece, a long pipe stem and a pipe bowl, that is used to smoke tobacco."], "bald": ["Without hair on the head.", "To lose one's hair on the head."], "sociolect": ["The language spoken by a social group, social class or subculture."], "paranormal": ["Unexplainable by science or reason; seeming to involve mysterious forces."], "supernatural": ["Unexplainable by science or reason; seeming to involve mysterious forces."], "gastric juice": ["The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid."], "cod liver oil": ["An oil extracted from cod livers."], "High German": ["A linguistic general term for the High German languages and dialects, as opposed to Lower German."], "arithmetician": ["An expert at calculation", "Someone who specializes in arithmetic."], "isogloss": ["The geographical boundary of a certain linguistic feature, e.g. the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or use of some syntactic feature."], "dialectology": ["A sub-field of linguistics that studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution."], "current account": ["A bank account which relates to the everyday financial transactions of an individual."], "typography": ["The art and techniques of printing, particularly type design, modifying type glyphs, and arranging type."], "action committee": ["A collection of persons united to address specific sociopolitical or socioeconomic concerns."], "line-fishing": ["The art or sport of catching fish with a rod and line and a baited hook or other lure, such as a fly."], "deduce": ["To reach a conclusion by applying rules of logic to given premises."], "impartial": ["Treating all rivals or disputants equally."], "tubular": ["Of or pertaining to a tube; formed by tubes.", "Shaped like a tube"], "Californian": ["Of or pertaining to California or its inhabitants."], "Canadian": ["Of or pertaining to Canada or its inhabitants.", "A person of Canadian nationality."], "acquired immunity": ["The body's ability to fight or prevent a specific infection. This\\nability can be acquired either actively (by having and recovering from an infection or by being vaccinated against an infec\\ntion) or passively (by receiving antibodies from an outside\\nsource, such as from breast milk or donated blood components). (Source: AIDSinfo)"], "active immunity": ["Protection from a specific infection that develops after having and recovering from the infection or being vaccinated against the infection."], "cell-mediated immunity": ["Immune protection provided by the direct action of immune cells. The main role of cell-mediated immunity is to fight viral infections."], "cellular immunity": ["Immune protection provided by the direct action of immune cells. The main role of cell-mediated immunity is to fight viral infections."], "cerebrospinal fluid": ["A clear, colorless fluid that fills the spaces in the brain and the\\ncentral canal of the spinal cord, as well as the spaces between\\nnerve cells."], "antigen": ["Any substance that can stimulate the body to produce antibodies against it. Antigens include bacteria, viruses, pollen, and other foreign materials. (source AIDSinfo)"], "cervix": ["The lower, narrow end of the uterus that forms a canal between the uterus and vagina."], "chemotherapy": ["Treatment using anti-cancer drugs, which kill or prevent the growth and division of cells."], "AIDS-defining condition": ["Any of a list of illnesses that, when occuring in an HIV-infected\\nperson, leads to a diagnosis of AIDS, the most serious stage\\nof HIV infection.\\n(source AIDSinfo)"], "alkaline phosphatase": ["An enzyme normally present in certain cells within the liver,\\nbone, kidney, intestine, and placenta. When cells are destroyed\\nin those tissues, the enzyme leaks into the blood, and levels rise\\nin proportion to the severity of the condition. Measurement of\\nthis enzyme is one way to evaluate the health of the liver.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "anaphylactic shock": ["A rare but life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction. Symptoms may appear quickly and include difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or\\nother parts of the body, rapid drop in blood pressure, dizzi\\nness, or unconsciousness. Anaphylaxis can be triggered by\\nfoods, drugs, insect stings, or exertion.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "anaphylaxis": ["A rare but life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction. Symptoms may appear quickly and include difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or\\nother parts of the body, rapid drop in blood pressure, dizzi\\nness, or unconsciousness. Anaphylaxis can be triggered by\\nfoods, drugs, insect stings, or exertion.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "anemia": ["A lower than normal number of red blood cells."], "anorexia": ["Lack or loss of appetite.", "A psychiatric diagnosis that describes an eating disorder characterized by low body weight and body image distortion with an obsessive fear of gaining weight."], "antifungal": ["A natural or man-made substance that can kill or stop the\\ngrowth of a fungus.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "antineoplastic": ["A natural or man-made substance that can kill or stop the growth or spread of cancer cells."], "antiprotozoal": ["A natural or man-made substance that can kill or stop the\\ngrowth of single-celled micro-organisms called protozoa.\\n(fuente: AIDSinfo)"], "antiretroviral": ["A medication that interferes with the ability of a retrovirus\\n(such as HIV) to make more copies of itself.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "antiretroviral therapy": ["Treatment with drugs that inhibit the ability of retroviruses\\n(such as HIV) to multiply in the body.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "antiviral": ["A natural or man-made substance that can kill or stop the\\ngrowth of a virus.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "aphthous ulcer": ["A painful shallow sore in the mouth.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "agammaglobulinemia": ["Absence or low levels of antibodies in the blood. This condi\\ntion leaves a person vulnerable to infections.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "apoptosis": ["The deliberate, programmed death of a cell. Apoptosis occurs\\nas a normal part of life and helps the body stay healthy. If cells\\nare damaged (for example, cancerous cells or cells infected\\nwith HIV), the body orders those cells to die in order to contain the disease.\\n(source AIDSinfo)"], "artralgia": ["Joint pain with symptoms such as heat, redness, tenderness to touch, loss of motion, or swelling."], "aspergillosis": ["An infection of the lungs caused by the fungus Aspergillus. The infection may also spread through the blood to other organs."], "ataxia": ["Partial or complete loss of coordination of voluntary muscular movements. This can interfere with a person's ability to walk, talk, eat, and perform other tasks of daily living.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "attenuated": ["A term used to describe a bacterium or virus that has been changed in the laboratory so that it is not harmful to people."], "autoantibody": ["An antibody directed against the body's own tissue."], "avascular necrosis": ["Death of bone (osteonecrosis) caused by a loss of blood supply to the bone tissue.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "hepatic necrosis": ["Death of liver cells."], "hepatic": ["Pertaining or relating to the liver."], "hemophilia": ["A hereditary blood defect that occurs almost exclusively in males and is characterized by delayed clotting of the blood. This leads to difficulty in controlling bleeding, even after minor injuries.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)", "Heredity disease where blood clotting is impaired."], "hemoglobin": ["A protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "hemolysis": ["Rupture of red blood cell membranes, causing a release of\\nhemoglobin."], "hematotoxic": ["Toxic or destructive to the blood or bone marrow."], "fatty liver": ["Accumulation of too much fat inside liver cells."], "hepatic steatosis": ["Accumulation of too much fat inside liver cells."], "hepatitis": ["Inflammation of the liver. This condition can lead to liver damage and liver cancer."], "hepatomegaly": ["Enlargement of the liver."], "basal metabolism": ["The energy exchange of an animal at rest."], "anabolism": ["Biosynthesis of molecules in cells and part of metabolism."], "catabolism": ["The breaking down by organisms of complex molecules into simpler ones with the liberation of energy."], "bull's eye": ["A difficult task that you can do thanks to a stroke of luck."], "commander-in-chief": ["Person who commands of all the operating units."], "generalissimo": ["Person who commands of all the operating units."], "shop assistant": ["An employee in a shop."], "compensate": ["To establish an equilibrium situation."], "kanji": ["The Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system along with kana."], "Kanji": ["The Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system along with kana."], "history of Japan": ["The past events and the development of Japan."], "Japanese history": ["The past events and the development of Japan."], "Battle of Sekigahara": ["A decisive battle in the history of Japan, in which Tokugawa Ieyasu's forces defeated those of Ishida Mitsunari, who was loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori. It took place on October 21, 1600, at Sekigahara."], "mycosis": ["Any disease caused by a fungus."], "microbe": ["Microscopic living organism, which is the agent of fermentation, putrefaction of animals or plants, and especially a large number of diseases."], "presentation": ["The process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience."], "microbicide": ["A natural or man-made substance that kills microbes. Researchers are studying the use of microbicides to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV infection.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "mitochondria": ["Rod-like structure that produce energy for a cell."], "meningitis": ["Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain or spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by a bacterium, fungus, or virus."], "interplanetary space": ["Space extending between the sun and the planets of the solar system. Interplanetary space is not empty, but contains dust, particles with an electric charge, and the magnetic field of the sun (also called the IMF, or Interplanetary Magnetic Field)."], "cryptococcal meningitis": ["A life-threatening infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and the spinal cord caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans.\\n(fuente: AIDSinfo)"], "cryptococcosis": ["An infection caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. This fungus typically enters the body through the lungs and usually spreads to the brain, causing cryptococcal meningitis. In some cases, it can also affect the skin, skeletal system, and urinary tract. It is considered an AIDS-defining condition in people with HIV.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "cryptosporidium": ["The protozoan that causes cryptosporidiosis.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "cryptosporidiosis": ["A diarrheal disease caused by the protozoa Cryptosporidium. Symptoms include abdominal cramps and severe chronic diarrhea. It is considered an AIDS-defining condition in people with HIV.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "proverb": ["A widely known, fixed sentence, that expresses a maxim or a wisdom in a short and concise way."], "waiting": ["The act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)."], "overflowing": ["An overflowing; an inundation or flood, especially when the water is charged with much suspended material.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "inundation": ["An overflowing; an inundation or flood, especially when the water is charged with much suspended material.\\n(Source: BJGEO)"], "molecule": ["A group of atoms in a definite arrangement held together by chemical bonds."], "account number": ["Number of a bank account."], "peel": ["The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used for flavouring.", "To remove the skin from food or vegetables."], "orange peel": ["The zest of an orange."], "orange zest": ["The zest of an orange."], "lemon peel": ["The peel of a lemon."], "lemon zest": ["The peel of a lemon."], "outer rind": ["The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used for flavouring."], "yuzu": ["A citrus fruit native to East Asia, with the scientific name Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata var. austera. It is mainly grown for its aromatic skin, which is used as a spice."], "yuzu zest": ["The zest of a yuzu (a citrus fruit native to East Asia), used as a spice or aromatic."], "yuzu peel": ["The zest of a yuzu (a citrus fruit native to East Asia), used as a spice or aromatic."], "citrus": ["The genus Citrus, flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originally from Southeast Asia. It comprises many plants grown for their juicy and fragrant fruits, such as lemon, orange, lime, and grapefruit."], "Citrus": ["The genus Citrus, flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originally from Southeast Asia. It comprises many plants grown for their juicy and fragrant fruits, such as lemon, orange, lime, and grapefruit."], "citrus fruit": ["The fruits of a plant in the citrus genus. They have a leathery rind surrounding segments filled with pulp vesicles."], "banana peel": ["The peel of a banana."], "summertime": ["The time during the summer months."], "summer season": ["The time during the summer months."], "apple peel": ["The peel of an apple."], "tangerine peel": ["The peel of a tangerine."], "wintertime": ["The time during the winter months."], "winter season": ["The time during the winter months."], "B-cell lymphoma": ["A type of cancer of the lymphatic tissue.\\n(source AIDSinfo)"], "candidiasis": ["Infection caused by a species of the yeast-like fungus Candida, usually C. albicans."], "desert fever": ["An infectious disease of lungs and skin caused by the inhalation of spores of Coccidioides immitis.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "coccidioidomycosis": ["An infectious disease of lungs and skin caused by the inhalation of spores of Coccidioides immitis.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "histoplasmosis": ["A lung disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum with symptoms similar to those of influenza."], "Kaposi's sarcoma": ["A type of cancer caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels, which causes pink or purple spots or small bumps on the skin."], "lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis": ["A lung disorder that causes hardening of the parts of the lung that aid in oxygen absorption.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "mycobacterium avium complex": ["(MAC) An infection caused by two bacteria found in soil and dust particles.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "MAC": ["(MAC) An infection caused by two bacteria found in soil and dust particles.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia": ["A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci, a fungus related to Pneumocystis carinii (the species for which PCP was originally named).\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "PCP": ["A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci, a fungus related to Pneumocystis carinii (the species for which PCP was originally named).\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy": ["A rare brain and spinal cord disease caused by a virus and usually seen only in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV. Symptoms vary, but include loss of muscle control, paralysis, blindness, speech problems, and an altered mental state. This disease often progresses rapidly and may be fatal. PML is considered an AIDS-defining condition in people with HIV.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "PML": ["A rare brain and spinal cord disease caused by a virus and usually seen only in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV. Symptoms vary, but include loss of muscle control, paralysis, blindness, speech problems, and an altered mental state. This disease often progresses rapidly and may be fatal. PML is considered an AIDS-defining condition in people with HIV.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "tuberculosis": ["An infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.", "A common and deadly infectious disease that is caused by mycobacteria, primarily Mycobacterium tuberculosis."], "TB": ["An infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis."], "wasting syndrome": ["The involuntary loss of more than 10 percent of body weight, plus more than 30 days of either diarrhea or weakness and fever. Wasting refers to the loss of muscle mass, although part of the weight loss may also be due to loss of fat. HIV-associated wasting syndrome is considered an AIDS-defining condition.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "cervical cancer": ["A condition in which a cancerous growth (also called a malignancy) develops on the lower portion of the uterus (cervix)."], "papilloma": ["A tumor that grows on the skin, such as a wart or polyp."], "human papillomavirus": ["Viruses that cause various warts, including plantar and genital warts. Some strains of HPV can also cause cervical cancer."], "Pap smear": ["A method for the early detection of cancer and other abnormalities of the female genital tract. A Pap smear is done by placing a speculum in the vagina, locating the cervix, and then scraping a thin layer of cells from the cervix. The cells are placed on a slide, sent to a laboratory, and analyzed for abnormalities."], "compose": ["To produce or create a literary or musical work.", "To make something by merging parts.", "To put together out of existing material (e.g. a list).", "To calm (someone, especially oneself); to make quiet."], "organize": ["To arrange by systematic planning and united effort (e.g. a plot, a strike, a plan)."], "sign": ["To write one's signature on.", "Feature element which permits to refer to anything or any person.", "Metal sheet for written communication (warning, instruction etc) on roadsides or streets.", "Approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation.", "A perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent, as a visible clue that something has happened.", "One of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided."], "inscribe": ["To write or cut a text or design onto something, especially a hard surface.", "To draw a circle, sphere, etc. inside a polygon, polyhedron, etc. and tangent to all its sides.", "To have one's name formally recorded as a participant or member."], "engrave": ["To write or cut a text or design onto something, especially a hard surface.", "To write or cut a text or design onto something, especially a hard surface."], "tape": ["To record, particularly onto magnetic tape.", "A tape coated with an adhesive substance."], "sustain": ["To keep something in existence.", "To experience or suffer an injury, a disease, etc.", "To admit something as valid.", "To be the physical support of; carry the weight of."], "conviction": ["A firmly held belief."], "milquetoast": ["A person who lacks courage."], "awareness": ["The state of being conscious or aware."], "indicate": ["To have somebody see something.", "To call attention on a person or thing carefully and clearly."], "point out": ["To call attention on a person or thing carefully and clearly.", "To make or write a comment on."], "retire": ["To retreat from action or danger.", "To stop working after a certain age and start living on a pension."], "infect": ["To spread among others, to communicate to others.", "To bring into contact with a substance that can cause illness (a pathogen)."], "violent": ["Taking actions, usually deliberate and characterized by violence, that cause or intend to cause injury to people, animals, or non-living objects - often associated with aggression.", "(of an emotion or natural force) very strong or powerful; acting with or marked by great force or energy or emotional intensity."], "consist": ["To be composed, formed, or made up."], "comprise": ["To be composed, formed, or made up."], "provoke": ["To cause (a person) to become angry.", "To bring about a reaction."], "correspond": ["To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc", "To exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.", "To be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics."], "arithmetical": ["Relating to or involving arithmetic."], "concern": ["A commercial association of two or more persons, especially when incorporated.", "To be relevant or of importance to.", "A vaguely specified subject, question, situation, etc. that is or may be an object of consideration or action.", "That which affects one's welfare or happiness.", "The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.", "To be on the mind of."], "erythema": ["Abnormal redness of the skin caused by a buildup of red blood cells in the capillaries."], "erythema multiforme": ["A type of rash that can occur in response to medications, illness, or infections such as herpes simplex or mycoplasma infections.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "karaoke": ["A form of entertainment in which an amateur sings along with recorded music on microphone. The voice of the original singer is removed, and lyrics are displayed on a screen."], "lymph node": ["Very small organs of the immune system that are located throughout the body. Lymph fluid that bathes body tissues is filtered through lymph nodes as it carries white blood cells to and from the blood.\\n(source AIDSinfo)", "The source of lymph and lymphocytes."], "human growth hormone": ["A protein produced in the pituitary gland that stimulates the liver to produce somatomedins, substances that stimulate growth of bone and muscle."], "Stevens-Johnson syndrome": ["A severe and sometimes fatal form of skin rash characterized by red, blistered spots on the skin; blisters in the mouth, eyes, genitals, or other moist areas of the body; peeling skin that results in painful sores; and fever, headache, and other flu-like symptoms. Internal organs may also be affected.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "metabolic syndrome": ["A cluster of disorders affecting the body's metabolism, including high blood pressure, high insulin levels, excess body weight, and abnormal cholesterol levels."], "syndrome X": ["A cluster of disorders affecting the body's metabolism, including high blood pressure, high insulin levels, excess body weight, and abnormal cholesterol levels."], "mitochondrion": ["Rod-like structure that produce energy for a cell."], "cutback": ["Act of reducing a quantity or a number."], "run for something": ["To enter in a contest or competition."], "sideboard": ["A furniture in a kitchen or dining room, having cabinets, cupboards and drawers, used for storing cutlery and table utensils, and a flat surface for displaying food."], "style": ["a particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character.", "The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower."], "crusade": ["A mililtary campaign by the European Christians in the Middle Ages aiming to reconquer the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end."], "collapse": ["Unforeseen and destructive fall."], "bloody": ["Characterised by bloodshed.", "Covered in blood."], "at first": ["At first."], "success": ["The achievement of one's aim or goal."], "list": ["A register or roll of paper consisting of an enumeration or compilation of a set of possible items.", "To make a list of."], "slide rule": ["Analog computer consisting of a handheld instrument used for rapid calculations."], "cherry blossom": ["The blossom of the cherry tree."], "anaemia": ["A lower than normal number of red blood cells."], "numerous": ["An indefinite large number of.", "A great number of."], "deliberately": ["With intention; in an intentional manner."], "report sb. to the police": ["To inform about a crime to the police."], "undernourished": ["Not sufficiently nourrished and thus physically weak."], "edit": ["To correct and eliminate errors, make information precise, etc.", "To change the content of a text, a picture, a sound file, etc.", "A change to the content of a text, a picture, a sound file, etc.", "To cut and assemble the components of (e.g. a film)."], "purify": ["To correct and eliminate errors, make information precise, etc.", "To remove dirt, dust or foreign matter from."], "ulterior motive": ["A secret, unsaid thought or intention."], "hidden agenda": ["A secret, unsaid thought or intention."], "bloodstream": ["The flow of the blood through the body."], "blood circulation": ["The flow of the blood through the body."], "intransigent": ["Unwilling to compromise or moderate a position."], "massacre": ["A ruthless killing of a great number of people."], "bloodbath": ["A ruthless killing of a great number of people."], "livid": ["Furiously angry.", "Pale in color."], "chemical compound": ["A chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements chemically bonded together, with a fixed ratio determining the composition."], "Irishman": ["A person of Irish nationality."], "Irishwoman": ["A person of Irish nationality."], "cutaneous": ["Of, relating to, or affecting the skin."], "subcutaneous": ["Pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin.", "Under the skin."], "subcutaneous adipose tissue": ["A type of adipose (fat) tissue found directly under the skin."], "syphilis": ["A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. In the early stage of syphilis, a genital or mouth sore called a chancre develops, but eventually disappears on its own. However, if the disease is not treated, the infection can progress over years to affect the heart and central nervous system. Syphilis can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy, with serious health consequences for the infant."], "sexually transmitted disease": ["Any infection spread by the transmission of organisms from person to person during sexual contact."], "chancroid": ["A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacterium called Hemophilus ducreyi. Often causes swollen lymphnodes and painful sores on the penis, vagina, or anus."], "chlamydia": ["A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacteria infect the genital tract and if left untreated can cause damage to the female and male reproductive systems, resulting in infertility.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "gonorrhea": ["A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Many people with gonorrhea have no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may be burning on urination, frequent urination, yellow or green discharge from the genitals, redness or swelling of the genitals, and a burning or itching sensation of the genitals."], "lymphogranuloma venereum": ["A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a species of the chlamydia bacterium. It is characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin."], "genital ulcer disease": ["Sores on the genitals, usually caused by a sexually transmitted disease (STD) such as herpes, syphilis, or chancroid."], "pelvic inflammatory disease": ["An infection of the upper female genital tract affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries."], "humoral immunity": ["The body's antibody-based immune response, as opposed to its cell-based immune response (cellular immunity)."], "Venetan": ["A Romance language spoken mostly in the North East of Italy and in some states of Brazil, and to a lesser extent in other countries including Mexico, Slovenia, Croatia, and Romania."], "painful": ["Full of pain; causing uneasiness or distress, either physical or mental."], "intense": ["Extreme in degree; excessive; immoderate."], "aloud": ["Audible, as opposed to silent."], "Venetian proper": ["The variety of Venetan language spoken in Venice and nearby."], "blood bank": ["Cache of blood or blood components."], "profile": ["The shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side", "An analysis representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics.", "Essential features of, or features characterizing something or someone."], "manipulation": ["The devious management of some situation, especially for one's own advantage."], "march": ["A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.", "Any song in the genre of music written for marching.", "To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does."], "herpesvirus": ["A family of viruses containing several individual members, including herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and -2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV or HHV-8)."], "cytomegalovirus": ["A herpesvirus that can cause infections, including pneumonia (infection of the lungs), gastroenteritis (infection of the gastrointestinal tract), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), or retinitis (infection of the eye), in immunosuppressed people."], "Epstein-Barr virus": ["A human herpesvirus that causes infectious mononucleosis (mono), a contagious disease."], "hepatitis B virus": ["The virus that causes hepatitis B."], "hepatitis C virus": ["The virus that causes hepatitis C, an inflammation of the liver that can lead to liver damage and liver cancer."], "herpes simplex virus 1": ["A virus that causes cold sores or fever blisters on the mouth or around the eyes, and can be transmitted to the genital region."], "herpes simplex virus 2": ["A virus that causes painful sores around the anus or genitals. HSV-2 may be transmitted either sexually or from an infected mother to her infant during birth.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "digital divide": ["The lack of access to information and communications technologies by segments of the community, due to linguistic, economic, educational, social and geographic reasons."], "usher": ["A person, in a church, cinema etc., who escorts people to their seats.", "To go or travel in the company of someone."], "audio filter": ["A device employed to reject sound in a particular range of frequencies while passing sound in another range of frequencies."], "sound pressure level": ["Physical quantity of sound measured, usually expressed in decibels.\\n(Source: KORENa)"], "agora": ["The main square of the polis in ancient Greece.", "In Ancient Greece, a public place for business and recreation; a marketplace."], "electronic": ["Of or pertaining to electrons.", "Of, relating to or produced by means of electronics."], "blood donor": ["A person who gives blood to be used for transfusions."], "surf": ["To ride a wave, usually on a surfboard.", "To browse the Internet."], "electrical resistance": ["Physics: Measure of the degree to which an object (e. g. electronic part, wire) opposes the passage of an electric current."], "resistor": ["Two-terminal electronic component for the realization of a defined electrical resistance"], "expel": ["To accept no longer in a community, group or country, e.g. by official decree.", "To force a person or persons to leave a place.", "To force a person or persons out of a position or place."], "potable": ["Any one of various liquids for drinking.", "Good for drinking without fear of poisoning or disease."], "blood doping": ["The practice of illicitly boosting the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the circulation in order to enhance athletic performance."], "drinkable": ["Any one of various liquids for drinking.", "Good for drinking without fear of poisoning or disease."], "allotment": ["The assignment or allotment of resources to various uses in accord with a stated goal or policy.\\n(Source: ODE)", "Procedure by which big land properties are divided in parcels of smaller size."], "resource allotment": ["The assignment or allotment of resources to various uses in accord with a stated goal or policy.\\n(Source: ODE)"], "AC": ["A system or process for controlling the temperature and sometimes the humidity and purity of the air in a house, etc."], "air-conditioning": ["A system or process for controlling the temperature and sometimes the humidity and purity of the air in a house, etc."], "deprive": ["To take away from someone something that belongs to him/her/it or deny someone of something."], "air dry": ["Process of drying or seasoning lumber naturally by exposure to air."], "beam": ["Stream of particles or electromagnetic waves.", "A structural member loaded on its narrow face, and typically used in a horizontal or sloping position to span between bearing points."], "truss": ["A structure comprising one or more triangular units constructed with straight members whose ends are connected at joints."], "veneer": ["Wood peeled, sawn, or sliced into sheets of a given constant thickness and combined with glue to produce plywood or laminated-veneer lumber."], "wood preservative": ["Any suitable substance that is toxic to fungi, insects, borers, and other living wood-destroying organisms."], "bloodthirsty": ["Marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed."], "sanguinary": ["Marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed."], "April Fool": ["Custom to make believe false stories on April 1."], "April Fool's joke": ["Custom to make believe false stories on April 1."], "blood pressure": ["The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blod vessels."], "complexion": ["The color of the face."], "farm machinery": ["Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion.\\n(Source: MGH / DOBRIS)"], "farm production": ["The amount of grown crops and breeded livestock per year in a given area."], "agricultural output": ["The amount of grown crops and breeded livestock per year in a given area."], "agroecology": ["Study of the ecology of agricultural systems and the natural resources required to sustain them."], "pet shelter": ["A facility that houses homeless, lost or abandoned animals; primarily a large variety of dogs and cats and other animals used as pets."], "animal sanctuary": ["A facility that houses homeless, lost or abandoned animals; primarily a large variety of dogs and cats and other animals used as pets."], "warning": ["The act of signalling an impending danger in order to call attention to some event or condition.", "Of or pertaining to an admonition.", "A gentle advice or warning given to someone to tell him to be cautious about something."], "salt steppe": ["Any geomorphic area, often a level lake-like plain, with soil containing a high percentage of mineral salts, located especially in arid regions.\\n(Source: MHD / RHW)"], "by choice": ["With intention; in an intentional manner."], "distrust": ["Lack of trust, suspicious and cautious attitude.", "Loss or lack of belief or confidence.", "To regard with doubt or suspicion."], "dignity": ["Personal feelings or opinions of oneself."], "comprehensive": ["Including all or everything.", "Broad in scope."], "directly": ["In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.", "In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay."], "administrative organ": ["Any governmental agency or organization charged with managing and implementing regulations, laws and government policies.\\n(Source: BLD)"], "administrative authority": ["The power of an administrative organ to exercise control over a certain field."], "administrative power": ["The power of an administrative organ to exercise control over a certain field."], "discomfort": ["An event causing distress or pain.", "To make uncomfortable or uneasy."], "tree planting": ["Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land."], "afforestment": ["Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land."], "irritation": ["Feeling of disappointment and anger because of a misfortune"], "apostille": ["The legalisation of a document for international use under the terms of the 1961 Hague Convention."], "laboratory techniques": ["The sum of procedures used on natural sciences such as chemistry, biology, physics in order to conduct an experiment, all of them following the scientific method."], "air purifier": ["A device which aims to free air from contaminants."], "haemophilia": ["Heredity disease where blood clotting is impaired."], "abzyme": ["An antibody with catalytic activity."], "Classical Syriac": ["An extinct Eastern Aramaic language that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent."], "disadvantage": ["A negative or unwanted consequence or side effect of a solution."], "Kaliningradian": ["Inhabitant of Kaliningrad."], "afterburner": ["A gadget fitted to the exhaust flues of furnaces and also to the exhaust systems of motor vehicles. They remove polluting gases and particles, which are the result of incompletely combusted fuel, by incineration and break down other chemical molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals. (Source: WRIGHT)"], "beatification": ["In the Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox church the declaration that a person has been accepted in the circle of saints and does answer prayers."], "alkaline metal": ["Any element of the group of alkali metals in the periodic table."], "alkali metal": ["Any element of the group of alkali metals in the periodic table."], "finally": ["An addition used to emphasize impatience.", "To give emphasis: used after a command, exclamation, or other statement to give it emphasis or express exasperation (informal)."], "daisy": ["Small flowering plant (Bellis perennis) with white petals from the family of the Asteraceae."], "bikini": ["A brief two-piece bathing suit worn by women."], "wither": ["Plants: To stop blossoming, turning limp."], "humidifier": ["A device used to increase humidity in a room."], "laid-back": ["Natural and spontaneous, deprived of timidity."], "dehumidifier": ["A device used to lower the absolute humidity in a room."], "divorce": ["Legal dissolution of a marriage.", "To legally dissolve a marriage.", "To have one's marriage legally dissolved."], "urban": ["Related to the (any) city."], "urban center": ["A group of human settlements that offer all necessary services (i.e. civil administration, economy, transportation, culture, and education) linked to urban life and usually comprise one or two towns and their suburbs.\\n(source: SIRCHAL)"], "land survey planning": ["The action and practice of managing, in an orderly fashion, people and their activities, amenities and any means of transport they may use, always bearing in mind any relevant natural, human, economic and even strategic constraints, covering an entire country, and with a long-term goals.\\n(source: SIRCHAL)"], "masterpiece": ["exceptionally accomplished works of art."], "shantytown": ["A group of precarious dwellings built with makeshift materials, generally found on the fringe of urban areas on sites with no services or infrastructure.\\n(source: SIRCHAL)"], "UNESCO": ["Acronym for the \"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization\"."], "replanning": ["Modification of the distribution of the construction or infrastructure elements of a block, a quarter or a town, in order to ensure a more satisfactory use of such elements.\\n(source: SIRCHAL)"], "heritage": ["A collection of goods and assets inherited from the past."], "futurology": ["Research carried out in order to determine the probable or possible evolution of certain phenomena."], "bond": ["A sum of money paid as bail or surety.", "A certificate that acknowledges a debt.", "A certificate of ownership of a specified portion of a debt due to be paid by a government or corporation to an individual holder.", "A physical connection which binds.", "A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.", "To stick to firmly."], "debenture": ["A certificate that acknowledges a debt."], "butler": ["The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services."], "buyer": ["A person who buys things, especially for resale in some retail establishment."], "beneficial": ["Productive, conducive, helpful or good to something or someone.", "Pleasant and and very easily coped with; healthy; causing benefits [said about a climate]."], "unequivocal": ["Allowing only one interpretation.", "Something which is said or spoken to be without equal, matchless."], "basement": ["A floor of a building below ground level.", "The lowermost portion of a building, partly or wholly below ground level, often used for storage."], "flourish": ["To grow or develop well and vigorously."], "forward": ["To send something received from another person to a third person.", "Towards the front or from the front."], "school bus": ["A road vehicle to transport pupils from and to school."], "hydraulic": ["Moved or operated or effected by a liquid.", "Pertaining to water or to hydraulics."], "headquarters": ["The centre of a organisation's operations or administration."], "nosebleed": ["Bleeding of the nose."], "kick": ["To state complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness.", "To strike somebody or something with the foot.", "To drive or propel with the foot (e.g. a ball).", "To stop consuming (e.g. alcohol).", "To make a goal.", "A physical strike using the foot, leg, or knee."], "barren": ["Unable to reproduce.", "Completely wanting or lacking."], "dulcet": ["Pleasing to the ear.", "Extremely pleasant in a gentle way."], "end up": ["To come to find oneself in one given condition."], "euphonic": ["Pleasing to the ear."], "melodic": ["Pleasing to the ear."], "governor": ["An official who heads the government of a colony, state or other sub-national state unit."], "gear": ["A configuration of the transmission of an motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.", "A wheel with grooves (teeth) engraved on the outer circumference, such that two such devices can interlock and convey motion from one to the other."], "primary school": ["An institution in which children receive the first stage of academic learning."], "Klingon": ["A language spoken by the Klingons, a people of the Star Trek series."], "raspberry": ["Small red edible fruit of the plant species Rubus idaeus"], "console": ["A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.", "A small ornamental table designed to be fixed to a wall like a shelf.", "A small ornamental table with two or more legs designed to stand against a wall.", "The part of the organ that houses the keyboards, the pedals, the stops and the other controls.", "A table, desk, panel, or else accomodating a set of controls.", "A small ornamental bracket, often in the shape of a scroll, used for decorating and supporting a wall fixture.", "A computer or other electronic device designed for playing video games.", "A program that interacts with a computer by emulating a system console."], "console table": ["A small ornamental table with two or more legs designed to stand against a wall."], "soundboard": ["A console designed to control audio devices."], "Easter Bunny": ["Traditional holiday character in the form of a giving rabbit which is said to leave gifts, usually Easter baskets for children at Easter."], "rabbit": ["One of several small mammals of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail."], "mixing console": ["A console designed to control audio devices."], "sanguine": ["Confidently optimistic and cheerful."], "eclipse": ["A software platform comprising extensible application frameworks, tools and a runtime library for software development and management.", "A type of alignment, in which a planetary object comes between the sun and another planetary object."], "games console": ["A computer or other electronic device designed for playing video games."], "computer console": ["A physical device to control and operate a computer, usually made of a keyboard and a display."], "system console": ["A physical device to control and operate a computer, usually made of a keyboard and a display."], "command line interface": ["A program that interacts with a computer by emulating a system console."], "corbel": ["A small ornamental bracket, often in the shape of a scroll, used for decorating and supporting a wall fixture."], "consul": ["An official representative of the government of one State in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of one's own country."], "marginalisation": ["The social process of becoming or being made marginal."], "erode": ["To wear down by friction. (V.t.; Re. Geology; Source: IPDF);"], "contribution": ["A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.", "The part played by a person in bringing about a result.", "An amount of money given toward something."], "first-time voter": ["A person who votes for the first time in a political election."], "deathbed": ["The bed of a dying person."], "salinity": ["The concentration of salt in a solution."], "sanctuary": ["A place of safety, refuge or protection.", "Place of worship which is given special reverence for the presence of the relics of saints.", "The area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing."], "salvation": ["The act of delivering from sin or saving from evil.", "The state of having been saved (from hell)."], "redemption": ["The act of delivering from sin or saving from evil."], "saying": ["A widely known, fixed sentence, that expresses a maxim or a wisdom in a short and concise way."], "maxim": ["A widely known, fixed sentence, that expresses a maxim or a wisdom in a short and concise way."], "stipulate": ["To require something as a condition of a contract or agreement."], "strategic": ["Highly important to or an integral part of a strategy or plan of action especially in war."], "stubble": ["The short, rooted stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.", "Short, coarse hair, especially on a man's face."], "supermarket": ["A self-service food store with grocery, meat, and produce departments with a high turnover."], "survivor": ["Someone who endured through disaster or hardship.", "One who outlives another."], "liberty": ["The condition of being free to act, believe or express oneself as one chooses."], "landlord": ["A person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo."], "lathe": ["A machine tool for shaping metal or wood."], "ligament": ["A band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position."], "tendon": ["Tissue that connects muscle to bone."], "latent": ["Existing or present but concealed or inactive."], "Lausanne": ["A city, and district in west Switzerland, where French is the main language."], "lithography": ["The process of printing a lithograph on a hard, flat surface."], "social exclusion": ["Relegating certain groups of individuals to the margins of the society."], "lumberjack": ["A person whose work it is to fell trees."], "lowercase": ["The small letters in type, as distinguished from capital, uppercase, letters."], "minuscule": ["Of very little importance.", "The small letters in type, as distinguished from capital, uppercase, letters."], "inspiration": ["Arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity.", "The act of taking ambient air into the lungs."], "mow down": ["To kill a large number of people indiscriminately."], "lynching": ["The execution of a person by mob action without due process of law, especially hanging."], "notorious": ["Known widely and usually unfavorably."], "lentil": ["A brown or yellow flat legume about the size of a pea used for soups, stews, and garnishes."], "fascicle": ["A single issue of a work published in subsequent installments."], "fairy": ["one of a class of female supernatural beings, generally conceived as having a diminutive human form and possessing magical powers."], "legume": ["The fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the case."], "partisanship": ["Prejudice in favour of a particular cause; bias."], "fertilisation": ["The union of male and female cells (e.g. sperm and egg) to form a new individual."], "fecundation": ["The union of male and female cells (e.g. sperm and egg) to form a new individual."], "petition": ["A formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority.", "A compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause."], "labyrinth": ["A confusing and baffling network, as of paths or passages."], "maze": ["A confusing and baffling network, as of paths or passages."], "limousine": ["A luxury sedan/saloon car, especially one with a lenghtened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur.", "A breed of beef cattle which originates of the Limousine r\u00e9gion, well-known for their golden-red colouring."], "late in the evening": ["Late in the evening."], "at night": ["At night."], "late at night": ["Late at night."], "early in the morning": ["Early in the morning."], "resurrection": ["The act of arising from the dead."], "leopard": ["A large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus, indigenous to Africa and Asia."], "lethargy": ["A state of physical and/or mental weakness and a lack of vigor."], "sluggishness": ["A state of physical and/or mental weakness and a lack of vigor."], "languor": ["A state of physical and/or mental weakness and a lack of vigor."], "alternation": ["Repeated successions of different things.", "The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning, such as \"get, gat, got\"; \"sing, song\"; \"hang, hung\"."], "compassion": ["Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it."], "compatible": ["Capable of easy interaction."], "conceptual": ["Being or characterized by concepts or their formation."], "chronology": ["An arrangement of events into chronological order.", "The science of computing time or periods of time and of assigning events to their true dates. (source:UNICEF)"], "civilian": ["A person who isn't a member of the military armed forces."], "clergyman": ["A minister of the Catholic church empowered to administer the sacraments, most particularly that of the Eucharist or Holy Communion, as well as those of confession and extreme unction."], "clockwise": ["In the direction in that the hands of an analogue clock move."], "cadet": ["A student at a military school who is training to be an officer."], "camouflage": ["The method which allows an otherwise visible organism or object to remain indiscernible from the surrounding environment.", "To protect someone or something from being seen or recognized by disguising or adapting to the environment."], "cannibal": ["An organism which eats others of its own species.", "Human who eats other humans.", "Who feeds on members of their own species."], "decimate": ["To severely reduce; to destroy almost completely.", "To kill in large numbers."], "declination": ["At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and geographic north.", "A downward slope or bend."], "Deklination": ["At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and geographic north."], "defoliant": ["An agent used to defoliate plants."], "degree": ["An award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as an indication of academic achievement or occasionally bestowed to honor its recipient.", "A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1/360 of a circle's circumference.", "A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit.", "Quantitative marker, usually referred to by a number or a letter, of a scale enabling comparison but not necessarily relevant calculation, because it does not necessarily express a measure."], "delimiter": ["A separating character."], "dendrology": ["The study of trees and other woody plants."], "jettison": ["To eject from a watercraft or aircaft in order to lighten the load."], "climate change": ["The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate."], "myrmecologist": ["A person who studies the life cycles, behavior, ecology, or diversity of ants."], "Capaccio": ["Town in the province of Salerno, region Campania, Italy."], "oligarchy": ["Government by only a few, often the wealthy."], "Cividale del Friuli": ["City in the province of Udine, Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy."], "omnivorous": ["Having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food."], "Sicily": ["An autonomous region and island of Italy and the biggest island in the Mediterranean Sea."], "opaque": ["Not allowing light or radiant energy to pass through; impenetrable to sight.", "A document in an otherwise transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers.", "Not clearly understood or expressed."], "opium": ["A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy."], "orchard": ["A garden or an area of land used for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees."], "quotient": ["The number resulting from the division of one number by another."], "quadrant": ["One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.", "An instrument that is used to measure angles up to 90\u00b0."], "xerography": ["A photocopying process in which a negative image formed on an electrically charged plate is transferred as a positive to paper and thermally fixed."], "zodiac": ["One of the twelve signs, or houses, each corresponding to one of the constellations along the zodiac.", "A belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes."], "omnibus": ["A book or anthology containing multiple works of a single author."], "nuptial": ["Of or relating to a wedding."], "bridal": ["Of or relating to a wedding.", "Of or relating to a bride."], "bent": ["Natural skill (at sth); liking or inclination (for sth/doing sth)."], "unidirectional": ["Operating or moving or allowing movement in one direction only."], "uniform": ["Showing a single form or character in all occurrences.", "A distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group."], "urology": ["The branch of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system."], "underwear": ["Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.", "Piece of cloth adapted to cover the genitals and buttocks of a man or a woman."], "lingerie": ["Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing."], "unification": ["The act of making or becoming a single unit."], "urine": ["Liquid excrement consisting of water, salts and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra."], "utensil": ["An implement for practical use."], "upholstery": ["The covering, padding and springs and webbing and fabric, on a piece of furniture."], "genial": ["Diffusing warmth and friendliness."], "cordial": ["Diffusing warmth and friendliness."], "unanimous": ["Based on complete assent or agreement.", "Acting together as a single undiversified whole."], "chastise": ["To administer disciplinary action."], "breakage": ["Something that has been broken."], "Easter egg": ["A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter.", "An undocumented function hidden in a program, typically triggered by a particular sequence or combination of keystrokes, such as one that displays a list of the program's developers."], "Good Friday": ["The Friday before Easter Sunday, the day that Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ."], "Holy Saturday": ["The Saturday immediately after Good Friday and before Easter."], "able": ["Having the necessary means to accomplish a task.", "Legally qualified or competent."], "triage": ["The process of sorting patients according to urgency of illness or injury, in order to ascertain which order to treat them in."], "blood test": ["A laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample.", "Examination of the blood to determine the amount of alcohol in the blood."], "tadpole": ["A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water."], "polliwog": ["A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water."], "tirade": ["A speech or writing which bitterly denounces something."], "torpedo": ["A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."], "trustworthy": ["Worthy of being trusted."], "targeted": ["Oriented toward a specific aim."], "punching bag": ["A person who is continually target of mean jokes and/or bad treatment and towards whom anger is directed.", "An inflated ball or bag that is suspended and punched for training in boxing."], "whipping boy": ["A person who is continually target of mean jokes and/or bad treatment and towards whom anger is directed.", "Someone who is punished for the errors of others."], "topology": ["A branch of mathematics concerned with spatial properties preserved under bicontinuous deformation.", "The layout pattern of interconnections of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network."], "towboat": ["A towboat is a boat designed for pushing barges."], "tragedy": ["A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.", "A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury."], "fuzzy": ["Not clearly thought out.", "Having outlines that are not clearly visible."], "unfocused": ["Having outlines that are not clearly visible."], "blurred": ["Having outlines that are not clearly visible."], "firmament": ["The eighth sphere carrying the fixed stars, which surrounded the seven spheres of the planets in the geocentric model."], "fennel": ["A plant of the parsley family used for cooking."], "freelancer": ["Someone who sells his services to employers without a long-term contract."], "facet": ["Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.", "One among many similar or related, yet still distinct features or elements."], "blood plasma": ["Blood without globules.", "The clear, yellowish fluid portion of the blood in which cells are suspended."], "falconry": ["The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.", "Hunting with a trained falcon."], "Falkland Islands": ["Overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic. Its capital is Stanley."], "fallible": ["Capable of making mistakes or being wrong."], "fascination": ["A feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual."], "captivation": ["A feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual."], "hockey": ["Game in which two teams of six players hit a puck with a curved stick, and shoot it in the net, which means that team scores.", "A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck rather than ball."], "holotype": ["The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to be used when the taxon was formally described."], "hymen": ["A mucous membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females."], "maidenhead": ["A mucous membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females."], "hamper": ["A basket usually with a cover.", "To prevent the progress or free movement."], "Hanoi": ["The capital of Vietnam.", "A dialect of Northern Vietnamese spoken around the city of Hanoi in Vietnam."], "hangman": ["An executioner responsible for hanging criminals.", "A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows."], "weevil": ["Any beetle from the Curculionoidea superfamily."], "Winchester": ["The capital city of Hampshire, the former capital city of England."], "pedestrian area": ["Area in a city where vehicles are not allowed."], "car-free zone": ["Area in a city where vehicles are not allowed."], "auto-free zone": ["Area in a city where vehicles are not allowed."], "pedestrianised zone": ["Area in a city where vehicles are not allowed."], "Pievepelago": ["City in the province of Modena, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy."], "traffic island": ["Area in the middle of a road where pedestrians can wait while crossing."], "witness": ["Someone who has a personal knowledge of something.", "The attestation of a fact or event."], "wardrobe": ["A piece of furniture in which clothes may be stored.", "A collection of clothing."], "yacht": ["A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor powered.", "To travel in a yacht."], "juvenile": ["An organism that is not sexually mature."], "childish": ["Behaving immaturely, like a child.", "Suitable for children."], "Ibiza": ["One of the Balearic Islands of Spain."], "idiom": ["A phrase that cannot be fully understood from the separate meanings of the individual words which form it, but instead must be learned as a whole unit of meaning.", "A manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language."], "idiolect": ["The language variant used by a specific individual."], "idiomatic": ["Of or relating to or conforming to idiom."], "identity": ["The individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known."], "ichthyology": ["The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish."], "incubator": ["An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs."], "ablution": ["The ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels.", "The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it."], "linguist": ["A specialist in linguistics."], "Balearic Islands": ["A group of Mediterranean islands off the east coast of Spain."], "incest": ["Sexual relation between close relatives."], "sense": ["Sound practical judgment.", "The specific meaning in which a word or expression is understood.", "One of the methods for a living being to gather data about the world: sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.", "A general conscious awareness.", "A natural appreciation or ability.", "The way in which something can be interpreted."], "meaning": ["The objects or concept that a word or phrase denotes, or that which a sentence says."], "Venticano": ["City in the province of Avellino, region Campania, Italy."], "Villamaina": ["City in the province of Avellino, region Campania, Italy."], "rapist": ["Someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse."], "fashion": ["The latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior."], "Grand Prix": ["A premium tournament in sports."], "Edinburgh": ["The capital of Scotland."], "emanation": ["Something that is emitted or radiated."], "eddy": ["A current of a fluid running back, or in a direction contrary to the main current."], "egoist": ["A conceited and self-centred person."], "electrocution": ["Death by electric shock."], "Havana": ["The capital of Cuba."], "egotist": ["A conceited and self-centred person."], "brinjal": ["Violet oval-shaped vegetable, the fruit of Solanum melongena.", "An Asian plant, Solanum melongena, cultivated for its edible purple, green, or white ovoid fruit."], "Minoan eruption": ["The eruption of the Aegean vulcano island Thera (today Santorini) in the 16th or 17th century BC."], "homophone": ["A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in etyomology and meaning."], "homology": ["The relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table, or between organic compounds in a homologous series", "In evolutionary biology, any similarity between characters that is due to their shared ancestry.", "In mathematics, a procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a given mathematical object.", "In anthropology, the analogy between human beliefs, practices or artifacts due to genetic or historical connections.", "In sociology, a structural 'resonance' between the different elements making up a socio-cultural whole."], "horizon": ["The horizontal line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky."], "neurotic obsession": ["Fixed, obsessive thought accompanied, for example, by states of anxiety, phobias and behavioral psychopathologies."], "harem": ["The private part of an Arab household. In traditional Arab culture, this part of the household was forbidden to male strangers."], "agitator": ["Someone who agitates or calls for a certain behavior; a troublemaker."], "source": ["A place where water emerges from the ground.", "Thing or person from which something ensues, or which represents a principle or a cause."], "cooker": ["A kitchen appliance used for cooking food."], "hapless": ["Very unlucky."], "harlequin": ["The most popular of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian Commedia dell'Arte."], "profligate": ["Who spends a lot, in an excessive manner.", "Displaying the effect of excessive indulgence in sensual pleasure.", "Someone who spends money prodigiously and who is extravagant and recklessly wasteful."], "wasteful": ["Who spends a lot, in an excessive manner."], "extravagant": ["Who spends a lot, in an excessive manner."], "headhunter": ["One who recruits senior personnel for a company.", "A savage who cuts off the heads of his enemies, and preserves them as trophies."], "heathen": ["Person who doesn't believe in the God of the Bible and is neither Christian, Jewish nor Muslim."], "infidel": ["Person who doesn't believe in the God of the Bible and is neither Christian, Jewish nor Muslim."], "pagan": ["Person who doesn't believe in the God of the Bible and is neither Christian, Jewish nor Muslim.", "Pertaining to paganism; not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam"], "blood transfusion": ["The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it into the circulatory system of another."], "hemp": ["A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia."], "buttonhole": ["The slit through which a button is passed."], "iniquitous": ["Extremely wicked."], "flagitious": ["Extremely wicked.", "Totally reprehensible."], "food aid": ["The shipments of food commodities from donor to recipient countries on a total-grant basis or on highly concessional terms.\\n(source: OAS)"], "normal value": ["The price at which merchandise is sold or offered for sale in the principal markets of the country from which it is exported.\\n(Source: OAS)"], "prospective": ["Taking place or existing in the future.", "Effective or operative in the future."], "technical specification": ["A specification that lays down the characteristics of goods to be procured or their related processes and production methods, or the characteristics of services to be procured or their related operating methods, including the applicable administrative provisions, and a requirement relating to conformity assessment procedures that an entity prescribes.\\n(Source: OAS)"], "traceability": ["A property of the result of a measurement or value of a standard whereby it can be related to stated references, usually national or international standards, through an unbroken chain of comparisons all having stated uncertainties. Traceability is the property by which comparability and confidence of results are assured.\\n(source: OAS)"], "whatever": ["No matter which; for any.", "Anything that.", "Not caring which of several options should be chosen."], "subpoena": ["In law, a writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony."], "subp\u0153na": ["In law, a writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony."], "cacophony": ["A mix of discordant sounds."], "caffeine": ["An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system."], "liable": ["Having legal responsibility."], "liar": ["A person who has lied or who lies repeatedly."], "liturgy": ["A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion."], "vascular plant": ["A large group of plants characterized by the presence of specialized conducting tissues (xylem and phloem) in the roots, stems, and leaves.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "luminance": ["The ability of emitting or reflecting light."], "Madeira": ["Island in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of Portugal."], "moussaka": ["A dish consisting of layers of minced lamb or beef, sliced aubergine (eggplant) or potatoes, tomatoes and b\u00e9chamel sauce, baked in the oven"], "killer": ["A person who has commited murder."], "murderer": ["A person who has commited murder."], "machete": ["A sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion."], "architectural": ["Related to architecture and demonstrates its nature, quality, expression or form."], "Athens Charter": ["The urban planning charter that sums up the doctrine of the International Congresses on Modern Architecture (ICMA), comprising the findings of the 4th ICMA on \"The Functional Town\" held in Athens in 1933.\\n(source SIRCHAL)"], "alkaloid": ["A nitrogenous organic molecule that has a pharmacological effect on humans and other animals."], "matrix": ["Ordered set of m x n elements represented by m rows and n columns."], "macadam": ["A paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar."], "mackerel": ["An edible fish of the Scombridae family, often speckled."], "alphabetic": ["Relating to an alphabet."], "mirage": ["An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, making far away objects appear being relatively close."], "alphanumeric": ["Representation, e.g. in a computer, that employs not only numerals but\\nalso letters. In a wider sense, also employing punctuation marks and\\nmathematical and other symbols."], "bilingualism": ["The habitual use, e.g. by a person or a community, of two languages."], "choronym": ["Toponym applied to an areal feature."], "conversion": ["In toponymy, the process of transferring the phonological and/or\\nmorphological elements of a particular language to another, or\\nfrom one script to another. Conversion is effected by either\\ntranscription or transliteration.", "The act of inducing someone to adopt a particular religion, faith, ideology or belief.", "The act of transforming or changing something into another form, substance, state, or product."], "toponymy": ["The science that studies place names (toponyms)."], "geographical coordinates": ["The (spheroidal) net or graticule of lines of latitude (parallels)\\nnumbered 0\u00b0-90\u00b0 north and south of the equator, and lines of longitude\\n(meridians) numbered 0\u00b0-180\u00b0 east and west of the international zero\\nmeridian of Greenwich, used to define location on the Earth's surface\\n(disregarding altitude) with the aid of angular measure (degrees,\\nminutes and seconds of arc).", "The value of a point referred to the geographical coordinates graticule."], "rectangular coordinates": ["Grid of plane coordinates consisting of two sets of straight lines at\\nright angles to each other and with equal units of length on both axes,\\nsuperimposed on a (chiefly) topographic map.", "The values of a point referred to a grid of rectangular coordinates."], "neat": ["Arranged neatly or in an organised fashion.", "Free from contaminants or extraneous elements."], "undiluted": ["Free from contaminants or extraneous elements."], "unadulterated": ["Free from contaminants or extraneous elements."], "bruise": ["A collection of blood in the body tissue outside the blood vessels", "Injury to biological tissue, generally caused by an impact, in which the capillaries are damaged, allowing blood to seep into the surrounding tissue.", "To injure, esp. without breaking the skin."], "contusion": ["A collection of blood in the body tissue outside the blood vessels", "Injury to biological tissue, generally caused by an impact, in which the capillaries are damaged, allowing blood to seep into the surrounding tissue."], "orphan": ["A person one or both of whose parents have died, especially a minor."], "at that time": ["At a given time in the past."], "forum": ["Antique Roman venue, which was the center of the public life."], "formerly": ["At a time in the past."], "in former times": ["At a time in the past."], "in the past": ["At a time in the past."], "negation": ["A statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement."], "bulletin board": ["Virtual space in which things are discussed, questions are posed and answered and cogitations are swapped."], "thunder": ["Sound produced by fast air expansion induced by a lightning."], "tour of duty": ["A period of time spent on a specific assignment, especially on an overseas mission."], "creole": ["A stable language that originates seemingly as a \"new\" language, sometimes with features that are not inherited from any apparent source, without however qualifying in any appreciable way as a mixed language."], "descriptive term": ["A word (usually a common noun, an adjective or a phrase), e.g. printed\\nin a map, that designates a topographic feature by its properties, but\\nthat does not constitute a toponym."], "diglossia": ["A relatively stable linguistic situation in which two different varieties of\\na single language co-occur in a linguistic community, one (the\\n\"high\" variety) usually being the more formal and prestigious; the other\\n(the \"low\") variety being used in more informal settings, chiefly in\\nconversation.", "A situation where a given language community uses two languages or dialects."], "diphthong": ["Combination of two (or three, in triphthong) vocalic elements in a single\\nsyllable."], "endonym": ["Name of a geographical feature in one of the languages occurring in that area where the feature is situated."], "epotoponym": ["A toponym that constitutes the basis or origin of a common noun."], "exonym": ["Name used in a specific language for a geographical feature situated\\noutside the area where that language has official status, and differing in\\nits form from the name used in the official language or languages of the\\narea where the geographical feature is situated."], "hydronym": ["Toponym applied to a hydrographic feature."], "International Phonetic Alphabet": ["An internationally recognized set of symbols for phonetic transcription."], "minority language": ["In a specific region, a language that is different from the official\\nlanguage of State administration and that is spoken by a national\\nminority. It may or may not have official status."], "national language": ["Language in widespread and current use throughout a specific country\\nor in parts of its territory, and often representative of the identity of its\\nspeakers. It may or may not have the status of an official language."], "usable": ["Capable of being put to use.", "Able to be employed."], "urn": ["A vase, ordinarily covered and without handles that usually has a narrowed neck above a footed pedestal.", "A container into which cremated remains are placed and kept."], "violinist": ["A person who plays the violin."], "fiddler": ["A person who plays the violin."], "veil": ["A head covering."], "veterinarian": ["A doctor who practices veterinary medicine."], "veteran": ["A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service."], "pretend": ["To act as if something is true.", "To make an appearance of.", "To state something that is wrong or doubtful.", "(In imagination or play) To simulate belief (that)."], "guild": ["An association of people having a common interest that may be politic, social, econimic or professional, and who meet to help themselves mutually.", "A formal association of people with similar interests."], "vaunt": ["To show off."], "lash": ["To beat severely with a whip or rod.", "One of the hairs that grows on the eyelid, around the eyes."], "large-scale landed property": ["Huge estate property which is not being cultivated or on which extensive agriculture is being operated."], "crew": ["The whole of the worforce.", "The men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)"], "majoritarian": ["Concerning the majority."], "infuriated": ["Marked by extreme anger."], "crab": ["A decapod crustacean covered with a thick exoskeleton, and armed with a single pair of claws."], "generate": ["(especially of a male parent) to procreate or generate.", "To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process.", "To produce as return, as from an investment; to give or supply."], "gestation": ["The phase of conception and development of an idea or plan.", "The condition of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus."], "be born": ["To start living."], "agrofuel": ["Fuel obtained as a product of agriculture biomass and by-product. It covers mainly biomass materials derived directly from fuel crops and agricultural, groindustrial and animal by-products."], "inflatable boat": ["A small boat equipped with outboard motor whose hull is made from one or more tubular air chambers."], "chromosomal aberration": ["An abnormal change in chromosome structure or number, including deficiency, duplication, inversion, translocation, aneuploidy, polyploidy, or any other change from the normal pattern.. Although it can be a mechanism for enhancing genetic diversity, most alterations are fatal or debilitating, especially in animals.\\n(source: FAO)"], "polymorphism": ["In genetics: The occurrence of allelic variation at a locus.", "In biology: the occurrence of two or more forms in a population.", "The ability to assume different forms or shapes.", "In crystallography: the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure; pleomorphism."], "sandstorm": ["Storm or strong wind which carries dust or sand."], "dust storm": ["Storm or strong wind which carries dust or sand."], "polymerase": ["An enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers from monomers."], "vexation": ["Anger produced by some annoying irritation"], "monomer": ["A small molecule (in the biological sciences typically individual amino acids, nucleotides or monosaccharides) that can combine with identical or similar others to form a larger, more complex molecule called a polymer."], "monogenic": ["Trait controlled by a single gene."], "variability": ["The degree to which a thing is variable.", "The quality of being changeable."], "variance": ["The degree to which a thing is variable.", "A measure of the dispersion of the distribution of a random variable."], "multigenic": ["Trait controlled by several genes, as opposed to monogenic."], "polygenic": ["Trait controlled by several genes, as opposed to monogenic."], "mitosis": ["Splitting of replicated chromosomes, and the division of the cytoplasm to produce two genetically identical daughter cells."], "metastasis": ["The spread of cancer cells to previously unaffected organs.", "A cancerous growth created by cancerous cells that have spread from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body."], "meiosis": ["The two-stage process in sexual reproduction by which the chromosome number is reduced from the somatic to the haploid number. The first division, in which homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material, is followed by amitotic division. The nucleus divides twice, but the chromosomes only once, generating haploid nuclei, which develop into the gametes (egg and sperm in animals; egg and s in plants)."], "express": ["Main-line train which halts at big main-line stations only.", "To convey meaning.", "Public transport consisting of a fast bus that makes only a few scheduled stops."], "express train": ["Main-line train which halts at big main-line stations only."], "hinny": ["The offspring of a male horse and a female donkey."], "pedestrian": ["A person who is traveling on foot.", "Of roads or shopping areas which are mainly or exclusively for pedestrians."], "negative": ["Less than zero.", "Expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial."], "liquefy": ["To make into a liquid.", "To become liquid."], "gainful": ["Producing a sizeable profit."], "loess": ["Any sediment, dominated by silt, of aeolian (wind-blown) origin."], "toponym": ["Proper noun applied to a topographic feature."], "cockchafer": ["European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae.", "Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha."], "may bug": ["European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae."], "billy witch": ["European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae."], "string instrument": ["A musical instrument on which sounds are produced by setting strings in vibration."], "Weinsberg": ["A town in the district of Heilbronn in the German state Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg."], "truthful": ["Honest, and always expressing or given to expressing the truth.", "Conforming to truth."], "negotiator": ["A male person that negotiates something as a representative.", "A female person that negotiates something as a representative.", "Someone who confers with others in order to reach a settlement"], "bol\u00edvar": ["The currency of Venezuela, with code VEB."], "nepotism": ["The favoring of relatives or personal friends because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities."], "real": ["Being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something."], "guaran\u00ed": ["The currency of Paraguay, with code PYG."], "boliviano": ["The currency of Bolivia, with code BOB."], "queue": ["Waiting line.", "To form a queue or a line; to stand in line."], "topography": ["The surface configuration of Earth or of another planet or a satellite, or of a portion thereof, including the planimetric and altimetric aspects, i.e. the situation in the map plane and the relief.", "Description and graphic representation of the surface configuration of Earth or of another planet or a satellite, or of a portion thereof."], "vernacular": ["Language or dialect native to a region, as distinct from the standard language."], "lancet": ["A narrow window having a lancet arch and without tracery.", "A sharp pointed, two-edged surgical instrument."], "unfair competition": ["Any act contrary to honest commercial practices. Acts contrary to honest commercial practices mean at least practices such as breach of contract, breach of confidence and inducement to breach, and includes the acquisition of undisclosed information by third parties who knew, or were grossly negligent in failing to know, that such practices were involved in the acquisition."], "pregnancy": ["The condition of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus."], "lecturer": ["The name given to university teachers in their first permanent university position."], "lawn": ["A ground covered with grass kept closely mown."], "latrine": ["A very simple toilet facility, usually just a pit or trench."], "conditional": ["Conjugation tense of a verb."], "leeward": ["Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing."], "downwind": ["Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing."], "indicative": ["Conjugation mode of a verb."], "obesity": ["The state of being extremely overweight due to an excess of body fat."], "present perfect": ["Conjugation tense of a verb."], "ovulation": ["The release of an ovum from the ovary."], "American Sign Language": ["The dominant sign language of the Deaf community in the United States, in the English-speaking parts of Canada, and in parts of Mexico."], "imperative": ["Conjugation form of a verb."], "infinitive": ["Basic form of a verb."], "participle": ["a form of a verb that functions as an adjective and, when combined with an auxiliary verb (such as have or be), forms certain tenses of the verb"], "advertise a vacancy": ["To make known by means of a public communication."], "napkin": ["A rectangle of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth while eating.", "An absorbent garment worn by a baby who does not yet have voluntary control of its bladder and bowels or by someone who is incontinent."], "oligarch": ["Someone who is part of a small group that runs a country."], "olive": ["The small oval fruit of the olive tree, Olea europaea.", "Having the color of a ripe olive, a dark brownish or yellowish green.", "The color or a ripe olive, a dark brownish or yellowish green.", "A tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit."], "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation": ["Established in November 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. APEC members (21) are: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, People\u2019s Republic of China, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, United States, and Viet Nam."], "APEC": ["Established in November 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region. APEC members (21) are: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, People\u2019s Republic of China, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, United States, and Viet Nam."], "cold war": ["The period of conflict, tension and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies from the mid-1940s until the early 1990s."], "melt": ["To make a whole by melting.", "To diminish or disappear along the way.", "To liquefy by applying heat; to transform from solid to liquid state.", "To become soft or liquefied by heat."], "acuity": ["The visual ability to resolve fine detail.", "A quick and penetrating intelligence.", "Quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight."], "acuteness": ["A quick and penetrating intelligence.", "Quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight."], "addendum": ["A supplemental addition to a given main work."], "quintuple": ["To make five times as great.", "To become five times as great."], "Alicante": ["The capital city of the Alicante province in Spain.", "A province of eastern Spain, in the southern part of the Valencian Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Murcia on the southwest, Albacete on the west, Valencia on the north, and the Mediterranean Sea on the east. The province is named after its capital, the city of Alicante."], "vary": ["To change with time."], "adulation": ["Exaggerated and hypocritical praise.", "Flattery intended to persuade."], "variable": ["Able to vary.", "A symbolic representation used to denote a quantity or expression.", "Marked by diversity or difference."], "pallet": ["A flat transport structure designed to support a variety of goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by any mobile forklift or other jacking device."], "refrain": ["To resist doing something."], "quadruple": ["To make four times as great.", "To become four times as great."], "quadruplicate": ["To make four times as great."], "admirable": ["Deserving of the highest esteem or admiration."], "overhead projector": ["A gadget which projects a text or an image on a transparent foil through a mirror onto the wall."], "ibidem": ["At the same place."], "advance": ["To help to advance (in terms of knowledge).", "A payment for which accounting must be rendered by the recipient at a later date.", "To bring forward; to move towards the van or front; to make to go on.", "To give money or pay in advance."], "amicable": ["Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.", "Showing friendliness or goodwill."], "cultivar": ["A cultivated plant that has been selected and given a unique name because it has desirable characteristics (decorative or useful) that distinguish it from otherwise similar plants of the same species.\\n(source: Wikipedia)"], "The proof of the pudding is in the eating": ["A proverb which says that practical experiences should be prefered to theoretical cognition, wherefore someone should risk something without thinking about it long time."], "committed": ["Of a person or group who is bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude."], "waterproof": ["Not permitting the passage of water.", "To make watertight."], "impermeable": ["Not permitting the passage of water."], "Algiers": ["The capital and largest city of Algeria."], "gangrenous": ["Afflicted with gangrene."], "robot": ["A signaling device to control the flow of traffic.", "Machine which settles a job with according to a program autonomously."], "humanoid robot": ["Autonomously operating machine with a stature which is based on the human stature."], "android": ["A robot which is very similar to the human."], "droid": ["A robot which is very similar to the human."], "science fiction": ["A form of literature or film which handles the future."], "body of water": ["The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas.", "Significant accumulation of water, covering the Earth or another planet."], "palatable": ["Pleasing to the sense of taste."], "sapid": ["Pleasing to the sense of taste."], "phenomenon": ["Event that is observable with the senses."], "observer": ["Someone who observes."], "obtrusive": ["Undesirably noticeable."], "forward allowance": ["The distance that a shooter aims ahead of a moving target in order to hit it with the projectile."], "galley": ["A kitchen on a ship."], "creep": ["An annoyingly unpleasant person.", "To move slowly with the body in a prone position resting on or close to the ground."], "lantern": ["A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings."], "anthracite coal": ["A natural black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of more than 90% amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds."], "financial incentive": ["Tax benefit or credit granted with the aim, for example, to promote the development of certain sectors or certain economic activities."], "fiscal incentive": ["Tax benefit or credit granted with the aim, for example, to promote the development of certain sectors or certain economic activities."], "embedded": ["To join between them two different elements."], "intact": ["Undamaged in any way.", "That has not been impaired or altered; lacking nothing essential, especially not damaged"], "anthracite": ["A natural black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of more than 90% amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds."], "embarrassment": ["State of uneasiness, due to the difficulty or the impossibility to adopt an appropriate behaviour."], "colostrum": ["Milk produced the first days after giving birth."], "limitation": ["The quality of being limited or restricted."], "constraint": ["The quality of being limited or restricted.", "The use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance."], "indolence": ["State of physical and mental inactivity resulting from a dislike of work."], "elevation": ["A geometrical projection of one of the faces of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon."], "trigger": ["To produce the beginning of a process.", "A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.", "An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity."], "enframe": ["To wrap as a frame."], "alarming": ["Frightening because of an awareness of danger."], "tabloid": ["A newspaper having pages half the dimensions of the standard format, especially one that favours stories of a sensational nature over more serious news."], "white-tailed eagle": ["(Haliaeetus albicilla) Largest eagle of Europe."], "sea eagle": ["(Haliaeetus albicilla) Largest eagle of Europe."], "erne": ["(Haliaeetus albicilla) Largest eagle of Europe."], "ern": ["(Haliaeetus albicilla) Largest eagle of Europe."], "white-tailed sea-eagle": ["(Haliaeetus albicilla) Largest eagle of Europe."], "nongratuitous": ["What requires the acceptation of costs."], "for remuneration": ["What requires the acceptation of costs."], "tentacle": ["An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid."], "text": ["A written passage consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.", "To send a text message via mobile phone."], "thimble": ["A pitted, now usually metal, cap for the fingers, used in sewing to push the needle."], "thief": ["Someone who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it."], "thread": ["A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.", "A way for a program to fork (or split) itself into two or more simultaneously (or pseudo-simultaneously) running tasks. In general, a thread is contained inside a process and different threads in the same process share some resources while different processes do not. (source: Wikipedia)"], "tireless": ["Showing sustained enthusiastic action with unabating vitality"], "trainer": ["Someone who trains other persons or animals.", "Someone who trains athletes."], "weekly paper": ["A newspaper publication which appears once a week."], "evening newspaper": ["A newspaper which appears in the evening."], "evening paper": ["A newspaper which appears in the evening."], "brochure": ["Booklet that is used to distribute information."], "god-king": ["In historical societies, king who is believed to be a deity or to have godlike attributes and powers."], "divine king": ["In historical societies, king who is believed to be a deity or to have godlike attributes and powers."], "queen bee": ["The only sexually mature female in a colony of honeybees."], "transgress": ["To exceed or overstep some limit or boundary."], "queen wasp": ["The only sexually mature female in a wasp colony."], "prostate cancer": ["A malignant disease where tumors develop in the prostate."], "jerrycan": ["A robust fuel container made from pressed steel."], "Uyghur": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Uyghur people in Xinjiang."], "transient": ["Passing or disappearing with time.", "Lasting or existing for a short time only."], "transitory": ["Passing or disappearing with time.", "Lasting or existing for a short time only."], "trapeze": ["A swinging horizontal bar, suspended at each end by a rope."], "timely": ["Happening or appearing at the proper time."], "toga": ["A one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome.", "A costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college."], "intercept": ["To seize someone on its way.", "To tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information."], "tombola": ["A lottery in which winning tickets are drawn from a revolving drum."], "transmutation": ["The transformation of one element into another by a nuclear reaction."], "tumult": ["The noise as made by a crowd."], "kennel": ["A shelter for a dog."], "doghouse": ["A shelter for a dog."], "karate": ["An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting."], "Kingston": ["The capital of Jamaica."], "marathon": ["A footrace of 26 miles 385 yards, 42,195 m."], "mausoleum": ["A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs."], "marquetry": ["A decorative woodworking technique in which veneers of wood, ivory, metal etc. are inlaid into a wood surface to form intricate designs."], "mercenary": ["A person hired to fight for another country than their own."], "monoculture": ["Agriculture that uses a large area of land for production of a single crop year after year."], "mistral": ["A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean."], "millipede": ["Any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs."], "bribe": ["Something (usually money) given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to dishonesty.", "To give, or offer a bribe."], "Montserrat": ["A British Overseas Territory located in the Leeward Islands."], "Monrovia": ["The capital of Liberia."], "motet": ["A composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style"], "moustache": ["A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip."], "mould": ["A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped.", "To create something, usually for a specific function.", "To form in clay, wax, etc."], "decisive": ["Determining or having the power to determine an outcome.", "Marked by promptness and decision.", "Pertaining to a conclusion."], "decoy": ["A person or object meant to lure something to danger.", "A small pond with a long cone-shaped wickerwork tunnel, used to catch wild ducks."], "abstinence": ["The voluntary forbearance of any action, especially the refraining from an indulgence of appetite, or from customary gratifications of animal or sensual propensities."], "panorama": ["An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area."], "pacifist": ["Someone who believes that violence of any kind is unjustifiable and that one should not participate in war."], "phytology": ["A branch of the biological sciences which embraces the study of plants and plant life."], "wisdom tooth": ["One of the four third molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 17-24."], "ecstasy": ["A trance or a trance like state in which an individual transcends normal consciousness.", "A chemically modified amphetamine that has hallucinogenic as well as stimulant properties."], "firearm": ["A bullet firing weapon."], "fire arm": ["A bullet firing weapon."], "eczema": ["An acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly."], "egalitarian": ["Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people."], "elegy": ["A mournful or plaintive poem."], "prelate": ["A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop."], "premonition": ["A strong intuition that something is about to happen."], "porridge": ["A hot breakfast cereal dish made from oatmeal, milk and water heated and stirred until thick."], "apply": ["To employ an object, often to reach a certain goal; to put into service.", "To have effectiveness or legal force, to be applicable.", "Apply to another thing (e.g. a surface).", "To ask (for something, e.g. a job, college, etc.).", "To avail oneself to (e.g. a principle, a religion, common sense, etc.)."], "hawthorn": ["Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches."], "enormous": ["Extremely large."], "possession": ["The right of having some degree of control over something.", "Everything that one possesses."], "ox": ["A bovine animal (bull or cow).", "A castrated bull."], "wallcreeper": ["Bird (Tichodroma muraria) of the family of the Sittidae who lives near chasms and rock faces."], "inquiry": ["A systematic investigation of a matter of public interest.", "Action of asking for information, a reply or response on a given subject.", "The act of inquiring or of seeking information by questioning."], "gas bladder": ["Internal organ filled with air with which fish can control their buoyancy."], "fish maw": ["Internal organ filled with air with which fish can control their buoyancy."], "swim bladder": ["Internal organ filled with air with which fish can control their buoyancy."], "air bladder": ["Internal organ filled with air with which fish can control their buoyancy."], "avarice": ["Excessive desire for possessions and wealth."], "misanthropy": ["Hatred of or dislike of people or mankind."], "fiduciary": ["A person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary.", "Relating to or of the nature of a legal trust."], "trustee": ["A person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary."], "buoyancy": ["The upward force on an object produced by the surrounding fluid (i.e., a liquid or a gas)."], "perverse": ["Deviating from what is considered right or proper or good."], "petal": ["One of the component parts, often colored, of the corolla of a flower."], "petrify": ["To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.", "To immobilize with fright.", "To become like stone, especially by petrifaction."], "unforeseen": ["Not foreseen, not expected."], "interlocutor": ["Someone who informally explains the views of a government and also can relay messages back to a government."], "arduous": ["Difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill.", "Needing or using up much energy."], "intermittence": ["(of sound) The quality of being intermittent; subject to interruption or periodic stopping."], "frighten": ["To instill fear.", "To make someone afraid or anxious."], "daze": ["A dazed condition."], "hairsbreadth": ["A very short distance.", "Having the breadth of a hair; very narrow."], "entanglement": ["A complicated situation"], "evaporate": ["To transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state."], "epigram": ["A short, witty or pithy poem."], "adjourn": ["To delay or put off an event or an appointment."], "postpone": ["To delay or put off an event or an appointment.", "To put off until a later time.", "Euphemism for \"ignore\", that is, postpone until the hell freezes over."], "pheasant": ["A bird of the Phasianidae family, often hunted for food."], "anti-clockwise": ["In the opposite direction of how the hands of an analogue clock move."], "edict": ["A proclamation of law or other authoritative command."], "effort": ["The use of forces and means higher than normal in order to achieve a given purpose.", "A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end."], "exertion": ["The use of forces and means higher than normal in order to achieve a given purpose."], "desist": ["To cease to proceed or act."], "catheter": ["A small tube inserted into a body cavity to remove fluid, create an opening, distend a passageway or administer a drug."], "caviar": ["The roe of the sturgeon, considered a delicacy."], "celibacy": ["The abstinence from sexual relations."], "celery": ["An edible European herb (Apium graveolens), belonging to the order of umbelliferae."], "sturgeon": ["A genus of fish (Acipenser) of which 26 species are known. One of the oldest genera of fish in existence, they are native to European, Asian, and North American waters. Their ovaries, which are of large size, are prepared for caviar,"], "apart": ["Separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation."], "cellist": ["Someone who plays the cello."], "Corfu": ["One of the Ionian Islands, Greece."], "corollary": ["A proposition which follows easily from the proof of another proposition."], "equator": ["An imaginary great circle around the earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere."], "accretion": ["The imperceptible and gradual addition to land by the slow action of water.", "The formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases."], "acquiescence": ["Action or inaction which binds a person legally even though it was not intended as such."], "sisterhood": ["Expression of solidarity among women."], "time unit": ["A measure of periods of time like second, hour, day, year or century."], "ejaculation": ["The forcible ejection of semen from the mammalian urethra, a reflex in response to sexual stimulation."], "boat trip": ["A trip in a boat."], "equivalent": ["Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect.", "Anything that is virtually equal to something else.", "Of two sets, having a one-to-one relationship.", "Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.", "Having the equal ability to combine.", "Of a map, having the property that equal areas on the map represent equal areas on the mapped surface."], "corrode": ["To become destroyed by water, air, or an etching chemical such as an acid.", "To cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid."], "damask": ["A figured fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers.", "Hard, flexible steel with wavy patterns that was popular in the Middle Ages especially for sword blades."], "diacritic": ["A special mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.", "Capable of distinguishing."], "triple": ["To make three times as great.", "To become three times as great.", "Composed of three elements or parts.", "In mathematics, an ordered list of three elements."], "treble": ["To make three times as great.", "To become three times as great."], "triplicate": ["To make three times as great."], "coconut milk": ["The liquid inside a coconut, which is usually white, like milk."], "orange juice": ["A beverage made of the juice squeezed from an orange, popularly served at breakfast and used in some recipes and drinks."], "OJ": ["A beverage made of the juice squeezed from an orange, popularly served at breakfast and used in some recipes and drinks."], "henagon": ["Polygon with one side and one vertex. In Euclidean geometry, a henagon is usually considered to be an impossible object. However, in spherical geometry it can be drawn by placing a single vertex anywhere on a great circle."], "sialagogue": ["Any drug or other substance that makes the mouth salivate."], "ptyalagogue": ["Any drug or other substance that makes the mouth salivate."], "apple juice": ["A sweet drink made from the pulp of apples processed for their juice."], "unflagging": ["Showing sustained enthusiastic action with unabating vitality"], "career": ["An individual\u2019s work and life roles over their lifespan."], "catapult": ["A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects."], "combat": ["To fight; to struggle for victory.", "A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used); a struggle for victory.", "Struggle for superiority."], "trasportare": ["To change the location or place of."], "relate": ["To be relevant or of importance to.", "To tell in a descriptive way.", "To give an association."], "give back": ["To bring something in order to put it back where it was.", "To transfer a good to the person or people it came from, or to their legal successors."], "apostasy": ["The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs."], "seismology": ["A branch of geophysics that studies, describes and measures seismic waves from earthquakes."], "obviate": ["To bypass a requirement or make it unnecessary."], "jocular": ["Playful and characterized by jokes."], "brio": ["Quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous."], "in a trice": ["In a very short time; an instant; in a moment."], "shoot dead": ["To kill a person or an animal with a shot from a firearm."], "Channel Islands": ["A group of islands in the English Channel."], "empower": ["To give or delegate power, authority or ability."], "endive": ["A leafy salad vegetable Cichorium endivia.", "A variety of endive (Cichorium endivia var. latifolium) having leaves with irregular frilled edges and often used in salads."], "entrapment": ["Action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime, in order to arrest and prosecute that person for the crime."], "investigator": ["Someone who investigates by carefully analyzing each clue.", "A scientist who devotes himself to doing research."], "epilepsy": ["A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures and blackouts."], "hypocrite": ["Someone who dissembles."], "Epiphany": ["A Christian feast intended to celebrate the \"shining forth\" or revelation of God to mankind in human form, in the person of Jesus."], "island group": ["A cluster of several islands."], "island chain": ["A group of islands where the islands are stringed together like in a chain."], "deserted": ["Left behind by the owner or keeper.", "Without people."], "epilogue": ["A short speech, spoken directly at the audience at the end of a play.", "A brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece."], "equidistant": ["Occupying a position midway between two ends or sides.", "Describing a map projection that preserves scale."], "eradicate": ["To destroy completely leaving no trace.", "To kill in large numbers."], "extirpate": ["To surgically remove.", "To destroy completely leaving no trace.", "To pull up by the roots."], "eyebrow": ["The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket."], "facsimile": ["An exact copy or reproduction."], "big fish in a small pond": ["A very important person in a small group."], "flammable": ["Easily set on fire.", "Capable of burning."], "flange": ["An external or internal rib or rim, used either to add strength or to hold something in place."], "combustible": ["Capable of burning."], "andragogy": ["The art and science of helping adults learn."], "artificial intelligence": ["The science and engineering of making intelligent machines."], "blended learning": ["A curriculum that combines multiple types of media. Typically, it refers to a combination of classroom-based classes with self-paced e-learning."], "collaborative learning": ["A variety of approaches in education that involve joint intellectual effort by students or students and teachers."], "competency": ["A knowledge, skill or attitude that is required for job performance."], "competence": ["A knowledge, skill or attitude that is required for job performance."], "yesterday's": ["Occurred or experienced yesterday; relative to yesterday.", "Of the day before today."], "flannel": ["A soft cloth material woven from wool, possibly combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."], "of yesterday": ["Occurred or experienced yesterday; relative to yesterday."], "chamomile tea": ["Tea made from dried chamomile flowers."], "offspring": ["Living being as genetically proceeding from an other one.", "Those who descend from a biological ancestor, through any number of generations."], "motorcyclist": ["Someone who drives a motorcycle."], "peppermint tea": ["Tea made from dried peppermint leaves."], "motorbike": ["Single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle."], "mint tea": ["Tea made from dried peppermint leaves."], "gregarious": ["One who enjoys being in crowds and socializing."], "labyrinthine": ["Related to a labyrinth; resembing a labyrinth.", "Intricate or confusing."], "mazy": ["Intricate or confusing."], "genotype": ["The genetic composition, alleles, of an individual in total or at a specific locus."], "gentile": ["Person who doesn't believe in the God of the Bible and is neither Christian, Jewish nor Muslim.", "Belonging to or characteristic of non-Jewish peoples.", "A non-Jewish person.", "A religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination."], "Gibraltar": ["A British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula."], "litigious": ["Inclined to engage in lawsuits."], "local": ["Of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighbourhood."], "geyser": ["A boiling spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud, etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam."], "ghost": ["The visible disembodied soul of a dead person."], "speleology": ["The branch of nature sciences concerned with the study of caves."], "iced coffee": ["Chilled coffee served with milk, whipped cream, ice cream or ice cubes."], "ice cube": ["A small piece of roughly cube-shaped ice which is used to cool beverages."], "lipstick": ["Makeup that is used to color the lips."], "ice-blue": ["Having a greenish-blue colour."], "blue-eyed": ["Having blue eyes."], "green-eyed": ["Having green eyes."], "brown-eyed": ["Having brown eyes."], "black-eyed": ["Having black eyes."], "dark-eyed": ["Having dark eyes."], "light-eyed": ["Having light eyes."], "E-Learning": ["Using technology to deliver learning and training programs."], "Linux": ["A free Unix-like operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds based on previous Minix work from Andrew Tannenbaum and released under the GNU General Public License. (source: Wikipedia)"], "realtime": ["(Of a system) That responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurence."], "real-time": ["(Of a system) That responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurence."], "determinism": ["The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.", "The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input."], "latency": ["A delay, a period between the initiation of something and its occurrence."], "finite": ["Limited, constrained by bounds, impermanent."], "metaphysics": ["The branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of reality, being, and the world."], "methanol": ["A colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid. The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH."], "mezzanine": ["A balcony in an auditorium.", "An intermediate floor between main floors of a building."], "entresol": ["An intermediate floor between main floors of a building."], "sabotage": ["A deliberate action aimed at weakening an enemy through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.", "To destroy property or hinder normal operations."], "saddle": ["To put on a packsaddle.", "A saddle created to secure and carry goods on an animal.", "A seat (tack) for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal.", "To put a saddle on an animal.", "A backless seat for the rider of vehicles such as a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.", "To load or burden; encumber.", "To put on a saddle."], "sapphire": ["A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.", "Made of or consisting of sapphire.", "Having the color of a blue sapphire."], "satin": ["A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back."], "scarce": ["Deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand.", "Only a very short time before."], "scent": ["An odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced."], "false gharial": ["A fresh-water reptile, resembling a crocodile with a very thin and elongated snout resembling that of the gharial, hence its name."], "Malayan gharial": ["A fresh-water reptile, resembling a crocodile with a very thin and elongated snout resembling that of the gharial, hence its name."], "Tartu": ["The second largest city of Estonia, situated 186 km southeast of Tallinn."], "Turku": ["The oldest and fifth largest city in Finland, located in the southwest of the country."], "tandem": ["A bicycle with two seats, two sets of pedals, and two wheels."], "tangent": ["A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it."], "telex": ["A communications system consisting of a network of teletypewriters."], "tetanus": ["A serious and often fatal disease arising through infection of an open wound by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani that is found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals."], "springlike": ["Like in spring."], "vernal": ["Like in spring.", "Characteristic of young people."], "Dutch Revolt": ["The revolt of the Netherlands against the Spanish king which lasted from 1568 to 1648 and ended with the Netherlands attaining independence."], "Eighty Years' War": ["The revolt of the Netherlands against the Spanish king which lasted from 1568 to 1648 and ended with the Netherlands attaining independence."], "theocracy": ["Government under the control of a Church or state-sponsored religion."], "Guillaume Affair": ["German espionage scandal in 1974 involving G\u00fcnter Guillaume, a close assistant of chancellor Willy Brandt who was discovered to be a spy of the German Democratic Republic."], "tuxedo": ["A typically black formal jacket worn by men."], "stratigraphy": ["A branch of geology, studies rock layers and layering (stratification)."], "vehement": ["Marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions."], "diarrhea": ["A condition in which the sufferer has frequent and watery bowel movements."], "arithmetic series": ["Sequence of numbers, whose elements are the sum of the first n elements of an arithmetic sequence."], "exoplanet": ["Planet that orbits a star other than the Sun."], "extrasolar planet": ["Planet that orbits a star other than the Sun."], "edentulous": ["Lacking teeth."], "toothless": ["Lacking teeth."], "agomphious": ["Lacking teeth."], "pampa": ["Any of the large, grassy plains of temperate South America."], "telluric planet": ["A planet that is primarily composed of silicate rocks."], "rocky planet": ["A planet that is primarily composed of silicate rocks."], "minotaur": ["A monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man."], "Minotaur": ["A minotaur who dwelled in the labyrinth in Crete and who was killed by Theseus."], "mission": ["A duty that involves fulfilling a request."], "missionary": ["A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or a creed."], "mockery": ["Something so lacking in necessary qualities as to inspire ridicule.", "Showing one's contempt by derision."], "travesty": ["Something so lacking in necessary qualities as to inspire ridicule."], "modernist": ["A follower or proponent of modernism."], "molasse": ["The terrestrial deposits eroded from a mountain chain and deposited in a foreland basin, especially on top of flysch."], "molasses": ["A thick brownish syrup produced in the refining of raw sugar."], "treacle": ["A thick brownish syrup produced in the refining of raw sugar."], "monarchist": ["An advocate of monarchy."], "motherhood": ["The feelings and needs felt by a mother for her offspring."], "maternity": ["The feelings and needs felt by a mother for her offspring."], "Murcia": ["An autonomous community in south-eastern Spain.", "The capital city of the region of Murcia"], "nostril": ["Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages."], "decrease in voltage": ["A partial power outage, a disruption in electric power supply that reduces the voltage available causing lights to dim."], "water stress": ["A phenomenon which occurs when plants are unable to absorb enough water to replace that lost by transpiration. Short-term water stress leads to turgor loss (wilting). Prolonged stress leads to cessation of growth, and eventually plant death."], "shoot tip": ["The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediately surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves, and adjacent stem tissue."], "shoot apex": ["The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediately surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves, and adjacent stem tissue."], "water potential": ["The pressure gradient that induces the flow of water, particularly with reference to plant water uptake from the soil, comprising the net effects of suction, solutes and matric forces."], "wall pressure": ["Pressure that a cell wall exerts against the turgor of the cell contents. Wall pressure is equal and opposite to the turgor potential."], "wetting agent": ["A substance (usually a detergent) that improves the contact of a liquid to a solid surface by reducing its surface tension."], "allele": ["A variant form of a gene."], "aqueous": ["Similar to the water; containing a lot of water."], "watery": ["Similar to the water; containing a lot of water."], "Bangkok": ["The capital of Thailand."], "Phnom Penh": ["The capital and largest city of Cambodia. It is one of four municipalities that are administratively on the level of khet or provinces."], "goodness": ["the quality of being good", "The nutritional, healthy part of something.", "Moral excellence; integrity of character; purity of soul; performance of duty."], "water-repellent": ["That slows the penetration of water (but is not waterproof)."], "water-resistant": ["That slows the penetration of water (but is not waterproof)."], "the day after tomorrow": ["On the day following tomorrow."], "the day before yesterday": ["On the day before yesterday."], "round sardinella": ["The sea fish whose scientific name is \"Sardinella aurita\"."], "palm": ["Any of various evergreen trees from the family Palmae or Arecaceae, which are mainly found in the tropics.", "The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers."], "micropropagation": ["Miniaturized in vitro multiplication and/or regeneration of plant material under aseptic and controlled environmental conditions."], "aseptic": ["Sterile, free of contaminating organisms."], "symbiont": ["An organism living in symbiosis with another, dissimilar organism."], "plasmolysis": ["Shrinkage of protoplasm caused by removal of water from a cell through osmosis when surrounded by a hypertonic solution."], "culture medium": ["A liquid or gel designed to support the growth of microorganisms, cells or small plants.", "Any nutrient system for the cultivation of cells, bacteria or other organisms; usually a complex mixture of organic and inorganic nutrients."], "mammary gland": ["The milk-producing organ of female mammals."], "meiotic analysis": ["The use of patterns of chromosome pairing at meiotic prophase and metaphase to detect relationships between chromosomes, from which can be deduced the relationship between the parents of the organism studied."], "prophase": ["The first stage of nuclear division. The stage during which chromosome pairing occurs in the first division of meiosis."], "metaphase": ["Stage of mitosis or meiosis (following prophase and preceding anaphase) during which the chromosomes, or at least the kinetochores, lie in the central plane of the spindle. The stage of maximum chromosome condensation, at which karyotypes are generally described."], "anaphase": ["The stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the daughter chromosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell."], "telophase": ["The last stage in each mitotic or meiotic division, in which the chromosomes coalesce at each pole of the dividing cell.\\n(source: FAO)"], "gamete": ["A mature reproductive cell which is capable of fusing with a cell of similar origin but of opposite sex to form a zygote from which a new organism can develop."], "zygote": ["The diploid cell formed by the fusion of two haploid gametes during fertilization in eukaryotic organisms with sexual reproduction.\\n(source: FAO)"], "diploid": ["The status of having two complete sets of chromosomes, most commonly one set of paternal origin and the other of maternal origin."], "haploid": ["A cell or organism containing one of each of the pairs of homologous chromosomes found in the normal diploid cell.\\n(source: FAO)"], "abolitionist": ["A person who favors the abolition of any institution, especially slavery."], "microminiaturization": ["The technology of constructing circuits and devices in extremely small packages by various techniques.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "microsystem electronics": ["The technology of constructing circuits and devices in extremely small packages by various techniques.\\n(Source: MGH)"], "semipermeable membrane": ["Membrane through which the molecules of a solvent can pass but the molecules of most solutes cannot. (Source: DICCHE)"], "micron": ["A measure of length; the thousandth part of one millimeter; the millionth part of a meter."], "microphone": ["A device used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current."], "abrogation": ["An official or legal cancellation."], "water-skier": ["A person who water-skis."], "waterskier": ["A person who water-skis."], "water beetle": ["Any of various freshwater aquatic beetles that have a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs adapted for swimming, and that carry an air bubble underneath their abdomens."], "water buffalo": ["A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia."], "episode": ["A program in a television series.", "A happening that is distinctive in a series of related events."], "epistle": ["A writing directed or sent to a person or group of persons."], "ergotherapy": ["Treatment of disease by muscular exercise."], "eruption": ["A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.", "Water that is pumped out, or that streams naturally out of a region."], "escalope": ["A thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry."], "cutlet": ["A thin slice of meat, especially veal or poultry."], "naval power": ["A country which posesses a strong navy and a strategically favorable position."], "sea power": ["A country which posesses a strong navy and a strategically favorable position."], "evocation": ["Calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations.", "Imaginative re-creation."], "abstract data type": ["A set of data values and associated operations that are precisely specified independent of any particular implementation.\\n(fuente: NIST)"], "escrow": ["A deed, bond, or other written engagement, held by a third person until some act is done or some condition is performed."], "Ackermann's function": ["A function of two parameters whose value grows very fast."], "asymptote": ["A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely, but never reaches, as they go to infinity."], "complexity": ["The intrinsic minimum amount of resources, for instance, memory, time, messages, etc., needed to solve a problem or execute an algorithm.\\n(source: NIST)"], "complexity class": ["Any of a set of computational problems with the same bounds on time and space, for deterministic and nondeterministic machines.\\n(source: NIST)", "In computational complexity theory, a set of problems of related resource-based complexity."], "decision problem": ["A problem with a \"yes\" or \"no\" answer. Equivalently, a function whose range is two values, such as {0,1}.\\n(source: NIST)"], "graph": ["In mathematics and computer science, an abstract representation of a set of items connected by edges. Each item is called a vertex or node. Formally, a graph is a set of vertices and a binary relation between vertices, adjacency.\\n(source: NIST)", "In mathematics, a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted according to a set of axes.", "To visually represent by means of a graph."], "depth-first search": ["Any graph search algorithm that considers outgoing edges of a vertex before any neighbors of the vertex, that is, outgoing edges of the vertex's predecessor in the search.\\n(source: NIST)"], "breadth-first search": ["A graph search algorithm that considers neighbors of a vertex, that is, outgoing edges of the vertex's predecessor in the search, before any outgoing edges of the vertex.\\n(source: NIST)"], "dejection": ["A state of melancholy or depression."], "demarcation": ["The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit."], "arithmetic mean": ["The mean of a list of N numbers calculated by dividing their sum by N."], "geometric mean": ["The Nth root of the product of N numbers."], "free software": ["Software that everyone is free to copy, redistribute and modify."], "deplete": ["To use up resources or materials.", "To reduce by destroying or consuming the vital powers of."], "source code": ["The form in which a computer program is written by the programmer."], "Gregorian calendar": ["The system of dates used by most of the world, decreed by and named after, Pope Gregory XIII in 1582."], "web mail": ["An electronic mail user agent that is accessible on the web (via HTTP).\\n(Source: FOLDOC)"], "crowbar": ["A tool consisting of a metal bar with a single curved end and flattened points, often with a small fissure on the curved end for removing nails."], "anime": ["Traditional hand painted cel animation, but also applies to animation created in part or in whole by computers."], "multiply": ["To perform a multiplication on a number."], "electrophotography": ["A photocopying process in which a negative image formed on an electrically charged plate is transferred as a positive to paper and thermally fixed."], "biathlon": ["A winter sport combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting."], "genesis": ["The point at which something comes into being."], "genital": ["Any of those parts of the body which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism.", "An externally visible sex organ that is used for sexual intercourse."], "bobsleigh": ["A winter sport in which teams make timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked purpose-built iced tracks in a gravity-powered sled."], "geranium": ["The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.", "Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium, the cranesbills, of the family Geraniaceae."], "winter sport": ["Any sport, originally only played during the winter, that is played on ice or snow."], "SignWriting": ["A script for writing the movements, handshapes and facial expressions of sign languages."], "ISO 15924 codes": ["Collection of OmegaWiki for the registration of the ISO 15924 scripts."], "oboist": ["A musician who plays the oboe."], "observable": ["There to be observed.", "Any physical property that can be observed and measured directly and not derived from other properties."], "observatory": ["A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope."], "obsession": ["An unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone."], "straight line": ["An infinitely long, infinitely thin, not bent line in geometry."], "ogre": ["One of a class of brutish giants that eat human flesh."], "oligopoly": ["An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market price of a commodity."], "Olympus": ["The highest mountain in Greece and the home of the 12 principal gods in the Greek pantheon."], "operetta": ["A lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue."], "orbital": ["Of, or related to an orbit.", "A specification of the energy and probability density of an electron at any point in an atom or molecule."], "orchid": ["Any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colours."], "water clock": ["A device for measuring time by letting water regularly flow out of a container, usually through a tiny aperture."], "clepsydra": ["A device for measuring time by letting water regularly flow out of a container, usually through a tiny aperture."], "orchestration": ["The arrangement of music for performance by an orchestra."], "ovary": ["A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones oestrogen and progesterone.", "The lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules and ripens into fruit."], "slovenliness": ["Habitual uncleanliness."], "modify": ["To make different.", "To make partial changes.", "To add a modifier to a constituent."], "alter": ["To make different.", "To make partial changes.", "To change the form or structure of."], "water butt": ["An open-ended barrel used to contain rainwater; a rain barrel."], "rain-barrel": ["An open-ended barrel used to contain rainwater; a rain barrel."], "methodical": ["Characterized by method and orderliness."], "falsify": ["To alter so as to mislead."], "adulterate": ["To spoil by adding impurities."], "Fallopian tube": ["Either of a pair of very fine tubes leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus."], "diminish": ["To find the difference between two quantities.", "To make smaller."], "wane": ["To make smaller.", "(of the moon) To decrease in phase."], "ostrich": ["A large flightless bird native to Africa."], "water cannon": ["A device that shoots a high-pressure stream of water."], "philosophical": ["Regarding abstractions, namely, concepts, ideas, thoughts etc.(Adj.; Re. Philosophy; Source: IPDF)", "Of or pertaining to philosophy."], "philosophic": ["Of or pertaining to philosophy."], "Britain": ["An island lying off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom."], "eighteenth": ["The ordinal form of the number eighteen."], "vulture": ["Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae."], "treatise": ["A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject."], "chaos theory": ["The study of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time."], "fractal": ["A geometric figure that repeats itself under several levels of magnification."], "vineyard": ["A grape plantation."], "butterfly effect": ["The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory."], "vivacity": ["Being attractively lively and animated."], "tabula rasa": ["The idea that the mind comes into this world as a \"Blank Slate\"."], "virtuous": ["Full of virtue, having excellent moral character.", "Of moral excellence."], "academic": ["Regarding abstractions, namely, concepts, ideas, thoughts etc.(Adj.; Re. Philosophy; Source: IPDF)", "Belonging to an academy.", "Belonging to a higher institution of learning; scholarly."], "hormone": ["Any substance, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity."], "apathy": ["The trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally."], "Milan": ["Italian City and capital of the province of Milan.", "A province in the Lombardy region of Italy."], "mayonnaise": ["A dressing made from raw egg yolks, oil and seasoning."], "matron": ["A housekeeper; especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution; a head nurse in a hospital; as, the matron of a school or hospital."], "valuable": ["Having worth or merit or value.", "Being of high value."], "viable": ["Capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are.", "Capable of life or normal growth and development."], "feasible": ["Capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are."], "veterinary": ["Of, or related to, the medical care of animals.", "A doctor who practices veterinary medicine."], "flint": ["A hard, fine-grained quartz that generates sparks when struck."], "flintstone": ["A hard, fine-grained quartz that generates sparks when struck."], "fleet": ["A group of vessels or vehicles."], "schism": ["A formal division or split within a religious body."], "atheist": ["A person who does not believe that deities exist."], "Salmonella": ["A genus of rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that are a common cause of food poisoning."], "sepsis": ["Destruction of tissue by pathogenic micro-organisms or their toxins, especially through infection of a wound."], "serology": ["The study of serum reactions between an antigen and its antibody."], "serum": ["Blood plasma that has had its clotting factor removed."], "propagule": ["Any structure capable of giving rise to a new plant by asexual or sexual reproduction, including bulbils, leafbuds, etc.\\n(source: FAO)"], "somatic": ["Referring to cell types, structures and processes other than those associated with the germ line.\\n(source: FAO)"], "germ line": ["A lineage of cells which, during the development of an organism, are set aside as potential gamete-forming tissues."], "somatic cell": ["Cells not involved in sexual reproduction, i.e. not germ cells."], "sonication": ["Disruption of cells or DNA molecules by high frequency sound waves."], "specificity": ["For diagnostic tests, the ability of a probe to react precisely and uniquely with its target molecule."], "probe": ["(in genetics) A labelled DNA or RNA sequence used to detect the presence of a complementary sequence by hybridization with a nucleic acid sample.\\n(source:FAO)"], "macromolecule": ["Any high molecular weight molecule. Often used as a synonym for polymers."], "somatic hybridization": ["Naturally occurring or induced fusion of somatic protoplasts or cells of two genetically different parents."], "protoplast": ["A bacterial or plant cell for which the cell wall has been removed either chemically or enzymatically, leaving its cytoplasm enveloped by a peripheral membrane."], "cytoplasm": ["The living material of the cell, exclusive of the nucleus, consisting of a complex protein matrix or gel, and where essential membranes and cellular organelles (mitochondria, plastids, etc.) reside."], "panicle": ["An inflorescence, the main axis of which is branched; the branches bear loose racemose flower clusters.\\n(source: FAO)"], "panmixis": ["Random mating in a population."], "explant": ["A portion of a plant aseptically excised and prepared for culture in a nutrient medium."], "halophyte": ["A plant species adapted to soils containing a concentration of salt that is toxic to most plant species. See: salt tolerance."], "hapten": ["A small molecule, which by itself is not an antigen, but which as a part of a larger structure when linked to a carrier protein, can serve as an antigenic determinant."], "waitress": ["A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, cafe, or similar.", "To serve in a restaurant."], "walrus": ["A large Arctic marine mammal (Odobenus rosmarus), related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers."], "watchdog": ["A dog that guards a house or a herd.", "A guardian or defender against theft or illegal practices or waste.", "A software or hardware utility that monitors for specific system events and failures and when they occur executes a preconfigured action."], "web": ["The silken structure a spider builds using silk secreted from the spinnerets at the caudal tip of its abdomen."], "spider web": ["The silken structure a spider builds using silk secreted from the spinnerets at the caudal tip of its abdomen."], "British Sign Language": ["The sign language used in the United Kingdom."], "shooting star": ["A streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere."], "wholesaler": ["Someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers ."], "falling star": ["A streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere."], "water lily": ["Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves and flowers floating on the water surface."], "tetradecagon": ["A polygon with 14 sides."], "octadecagon": ["A polygon with 18 sides."], "polka": ["A lively dance originating in Bohemia."], "portion": ["An allocated amount.", "Something determined in relation to something that includes it.", "To assign to someone as his or her lot.", "A predetermined amount of a food given to a person."], "usury": ["The practice of lending money with exorbitant interest rates in excess of any legal or fair rates."], "usurp": ["Seize and take control without authority and possibly with force."], "goose": ["Waterfowl of the Anatidae family."], "access to education": ["Conditions, circumstances or requirements governing admittance to educational institutions or programmes. \\n(source: UNESCO)"], "cultural action": ["Efforts tending to develop culture in the broadest meaning of the term, with reference to community development, freedom of expression and free choice of life style."], "accreditation": ["Procedure by which an authoritative body gives formal recognition that a body or person is competent to carry out specific tasks. (Source OAS)", "(in education) Recognition and approval of the academic standards of an educational institution by some external, impartial body of high public esteem."], "ureter": ["Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder."], "undecagon": ["A polygon with eleven sides and eleven angles."], "cultural activity": ["All types of activities tending to enhance cultural life through cultural animation and cultural values promotion. Use more specific descriptor where appropriate."], "solar activity": ["Includes solar wind, flares, prominences, sunspots."], "acculturation": ["Phenomena which result when groups of individuals of different cultures come into continuous contact, with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either or both groups."], "biological adaptation": ["A genetically determined characteristic that enhances the ability of an organism to cope with its environment."], "anthology": ["A collection of works of various authors or of one author selected for a specific purpose or under specific aspects."], "digital art": ["Art created using digital technologies."], "management audit": ["The systematic appraisal of management methods by teams from either the organization or outside."], "self instruction": ["Learning by oneself without the aid of a teacher."], "automation": ["The act or practice of using machines that need little or no human control, especially to replace workers."], "humanitarian assistance": ["Any material assistance or intercession by the international community in troubled areas for purely humanitarian ends."], "bibliology": ["The systematic study of the properties and characteristics of books in relation to the publication process or to the techniques of printing, production and marketing."], "digital library": ["Organized collections of information resources in digital or electronic format along with the services designed to help users identify and use those collections."], "national library": ["A library which is responsible for acquiring and conserving copies of all significant publications published in the country and may function as a \"legal deposit library\"."], "public library": ["A library which serves the population of a community or region free of charge or for a nominal fee.", "Library managed by the city which is open for the public."], "biogenesis": ["The theory that living organisms can arise only from other living organisms and non from nonliving matter. (source: UNESCO)"], "biometrics": ["Statistical methods applied to biological problems."], "educational quality": ["Degrees of excellence in meeting educational objectives. Use more specific descriptor where appropriate. (source: UNESCO)"], "cybernetics": ["The science of control and communication, specifically the interaction between automatic control and people. (source: UNESCO)"], "hydrological cycle": ["The continuous circulation of water through evaporation and precipitation."], "behavioural sciences": ["Any science that studies human and animal behaviour in its physical and social environment by experimental and observational methods. (source: UNESCO)"], "quality circle": ["A group of workers, performing similar work and trained to identify and solve problems, who volunteer to make recommendations relating to the improvement of productivity, quality, work morale, etc. (source: UNESCO)"], "working class": ["A social class comprising those who do manual labour for wage, especially those who do not own any property."], "cognition": ["The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge through thought, experience and senses."], "social status": ["Position in a community relative to other members of the community."], "admission requirements": ["Conditions (examination certificates, proof of skills, etc.) of entrance to courses of study, further study, training, etc."], "conditions of employment": ["Use for the conditions of employment stipulated in the staff regulations of an enterprise or organization, or in a collective agreement negotiated by employer's and workers' representatives."], "consensus": ["An opinion with which all or the majority of a group agree."], "counterculture": ["Cultural system which develops in conflict with the prevailing culture."], "employment creation": ["The generation of new jobs in sectors or enterprises requiring more manpower."], "summer school": ["Short course usually held at a university or college during the summer vacation."], "Dakar": ["The capital city of Senegal."], "depose": ["To remove, a monarch or political leader, from power.", "To make a deposition; to declare under oath."], "dethrone": ["To forcibly relieve a monarch of the monarchy."], "ulcer": ["An open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation and/or an infection."], "uncus": ["Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."], "universal": ["Involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope.", "Common to all members of a group or class.", "Of or pertaining to the universe."], "jackal": ["Any of three small to medium-sized members of the family Canidae, found in Africa, Asia and Southeastern Europe."], "jade": ["A semiprecious gemstone either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or whitish in color, often used for carving figurines.", "An old or worthless horse."], "juggler": ["A performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity."], "water pistol": ["A toy used to shoot water."], "watergun": ["A toy used to shoot water."], "water polo": ["A team water sport, which can be best described as a combination of swimming, handball and wrestling."], "reflexive verb": ["A verb whose subject and direct object are the same."], "hyphenation": ["The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens."], "water softener": ["A device which reduces the calcium or magnesium ion concentration in hard water."], "bible": ["A compartment of the stomach in ruminants.", "A book regarded as authoritative in its field."], "fardel": ["A compartment of the stomach in ruminants."], "psalterium": ["A compartment of the stomach in ruminants."], "juniper": ["Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family; characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones."], "Lagos": ["The most populous city in Nigeria."], "humanities education": ["Studies dealing with man as the central concern, e.g. literature, history, philosophy, and modern and classical languages. (source: UNESCO)"], "iconography": ["The branch of art history dealing with the identification, description, classification and interpretation of the subject-matter of the figurative arts. (source: UNESCO)"], "indexing": ["Assignment of index terms to documents or objects with the aim to be able later on to retrieve the documents or objects according to the selected concepts designated by the index terms (essentially, descriptors)."], "development indicator": ["Numerical data used as benchmarks in the formulation and monitoring of development policy."], "educational indicator": ["Numerical data used as benchmarks in the formulation and monitoring of educational policy."], "computer uses in education": ["The use of computers for instruction, testing, student/pupil personnel services, school administrative support services, etc. Use more specific descriptor where appropriate. (source: UNESCO)"], "computer literacy": ["Comprehension of the capabilities and applications of computers; may include the ability to use computers to solve problems. (source: UNESCO)"], "educational innovation": ["Changes in objectives, content or methods initiated, as a rule, in experimental situations."], "technological institute": ["Institution of higher education with a strong orientation towards study and research in the technologies and sciences. (source: UNESCO)"], "interdependence": ["Mutual economic dependence among countries; for active efforts to promote closer economic ties, use \"economic cooperation\", \"economic integration\", etc."], "agricultural research": ["Research designed to improve crops, increase yields and develop resistances to diseases."], "fundamental research": ["Research designed to produce new understanding of basic underlying principles and processes."], "mission oriented research": ["Research designed for the solution of a specific problem."], "operations research": ["Application of scientific methods to the analysis of problems so as to provide optimum solutions for decision making."], "participatory research": ["Research approach that calls for interaction between the researchers and those among whom the research is conducted. (source: UNESCO)"], "human geography": ["Relationship of geography and culture (population, institutions and technology)."], "governance": ["Manner in which power and authority are exercised by both public and private bodies; includes such issues as public sector management, legal framework, accountability and transparency. (source: UNESCO)"], "electronic governance": ["The public sector's use of information and communication technologies with the aim of improving information and service delivery, encouraging citizen participation in the decision-making process and making government more accountable, transparent and effective. (source: UNESCO)"], "basic training": ["Specially organized training, given outside of production activities of an undertaking, and aimed at imparting the basic knowledge and skill required for a given group of occupations."], "management education": ["Educational programmes to increase managerial and supervisory skills of managers and management trainees. (source: UNESCO)"], "inservice training": ["Training acquired during employment."], "professional training": ["Special instruction to develop skills needed to improve job performance of professional personnel; usually short term and job specific. (source: UNESCO)"], "educational foundation": ["Foundation that provides grants or funds to finance research, services, facilities, equipment."], "economics of education": ["Techniques of economics applied to educational systems."], "mixed economy": ["Economy in which elements of government control are intermingled with market elements in organizing production and consumption. (source: UNESCO)"], "distance education": ["Education imparted at a distance through the use of information/communication technology: radio, TV, the telephone, correspondence, e-mail, videoconferencing, audioconferencing, cd-roms, or online."], "bilingual education": ["Encouragement of bilingualism through the teaching of regular courses in both the national language and a second language."], "community education": ["Enabling process through which children and adults receive a sense of identification with their community."], "international education": ["Education aimed at international understanding, cooperation, peace, human rights and fundamental freedoms. Do not confuse with education in international schools."], "consumer education": ["The raising of awareness of consumers for intelligent and effective methods of buying and using goods and services."], "Iraqi": ["A person from Iraq.", "Of or relating to Iraq."], "really": ["Effectively, truly."], "look for": ["To try to find something."], "technological": ["Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology."], "wireless": ["Not having any wires.", "(For an electric device) Having no cord, usually using batteries as a source of power."], "net income": ["Income following the deduction of all expenses, taxes, and the like."], "gross income": ["Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc."], "nationalize": ["To convert a private industry into one controlled by the government."], "privatize": ["To release government control of a business or industry to private industry."], "discontinue": ["To stop a process; especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying something.", "To put an end to a state or an activity.", "To prevent completion (e.g. of a project, of negotiations, etc.)."], "retail": ["The sale of goods, in small numbers and directly to the consumer.", "The full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.", "Of, or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly, and in small numbers, to individuals.", "To sell in small quantities directly to customers.", "To repeat (news or rumours) to others.", "In a manner that is direct to consumers and in retail quantities."], "insipid": ["Utterly lacking in intelligence or depth.", "Having no flavour."], "vacuous": ["Utterly lacking in intelligence or depth."], "vacant": ["Utterly lacking in intelligence or depth.", "Not occupied.", "Being unoccupied."], "watersport": ["Any sport played on or in water; such as swimming or water skiing."], "water tap": ["A valve for controlling the release of water from the supply."], "facility": ["A building, place or other thing that provides a certain service or facilitates something.", "Ease in learning or doing something."], "OECD": ["International organisation of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy."], "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development": ["International organisation of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy."], "water taxi": ["A small boat that can transport small groups of passengers for a fee."], "bougainvillea": ["A shrub with colorful flowers originally from Brazil and today common in many tropic and subtropic regions."], "traction control system": ["Technical system in a motor vehicle that prevents wheelspin during acceleration."], "Acceleration Slip Regulation": ["Technical system in a motor vehicle that prevents wheelspin during acceleration."], "haemoglobin": ["A protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body.\\n(source: AIDSinfo)"], "heredity": ["Resemblance among individuals related by descent; transmission of traits from parents to offspring.", "The hereditary passing of biological attributes from the parents to its offspring."], "hypotonic": ["Having osmotic potential less than that of living cells.", "(Of a drink) Containing lower concentrations of salt and sugar as in the human body."], "hypertonic": ["With an osmotic potential greater than that of living cells.", "(Of a drink) Containing higher concentrations of salt and sugar as in the human body."], "hydroponics": ["The growing of plants without soil. Plants are fed with an aerated solution of nutrients, and the roots are either supported within an inert matrix, or are freely floating in the nutrient solution. (source: FAO)"], "homologous": ["From the same source, or having the same evolutionary function or structure. (source: FAO)"], "heterologous": ["From a different source."], "Drake equation": ["A formula for calculating the probability of life in space, and its ability to communicate with Earth."], "helix": ["A structure with a spiral shape."], "hermaphrodite": ["An animal that has both male and female reproductive organs, or a mixture of male and female attributes.", "A plant whose flowers contain both stamen and carpels.", "Person with sex characteristics that are neither clearly male nor female."], "attenuated vaccine": ["A virulent organism that has been modified to produce a less virulent form, but nevertheless retains the ability to elicit antibodies against the virulent form. (source: FAO)"], "edible vaccine": ["Edible antigen-containing material, that activates the immune system via gut-associated lymphoid tissues."], "multivalent vaccine": ["A vaccine designed to elicit an immune response either to more than one infectious agent or to several different antigenic determinants of a single agent."], "peptide vaccine": ["A short chain of amino acids that can induce antibodies against a specific infectious agent."], "recombinant vaccine": ["A vaccine produced from a cloned gene."], "viral vaccine": ["Vaccine consisting of live viruses, genetically engineered to avoid causing the disease itself."], "live recombinant vaccine": ["A vaccine created by the expression of a pathogen antigen in a non-pathogenic organism."], "DNA vaccine": ["A vaccine generated by the injection of specific DNA fragments to stimulate an immune response."], "vegemite": ["Australian food paste made from brewers' yeast."], "Cheddar": ["A village in Somerset, England famous for its cheese, and also for its gorge, caves and remains of early man found in them.", "A pale yellow to orange, sharp-tasting cheese originally made in the English village of Cheddar, in Somerset."], "bookkeeper": ["A person who maintains the financial records of other people."], "indigence": ["Extreme poverty or destitution.", "Lack of the means of subsistence."], "connectivity": ["The ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network."], "opt": ["To choose; to select as an alternative to another."], "inoperable": ["Incapable of being successfully surgically operated on."], "vintage": ["The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season."], "meditation": ["Contemplation of spiritual matters.", "Continued attention of the mind to a particular subject."], "messenger": ["A person who brings a message."], "metalanguage": ["Any language or vocabulary of specialized terms used to describe or analyze a language."], "metronome": ["A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals."], "Crimean Tatar": ["A Turkic language of Crimea and Uzbekistan."], "premises": ["Closed area destined to a given purpose."], "commonplace": ["Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse.", "A saying that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost."], "water tower": ["A very large tank constructed for the purpose of holding a supply of water at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system."], "godmother": ["A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in the Christian tradition."], "handful": ["A small quantity of something that can be held in one hand."], "bludgeon": ["A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon."], "handlebar": ["The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle."], "putridity": ["The state of being putrid."], "housewife": ["A woman dedicated to taking care of the house and the family."], "masonic": ["Relating to freemasonry."], "G\u00f6bekli Tepe": ["Neolithic site in southeastern Turkey which is considered to be the world's oldest temple complex and which was probably built by hunter-gatherers before humans settled down."], "Neolithic": ["A period in human history that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age and is marked by the development of early villages, agriculture, animal domestication and religion."], "New Stone Age": ["A period in human history that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age and is marked by the development of early villages, agriculture, animal domestication and religion."], "neolithic": ["Of or pertaining to the Neolithic period."], "install": ["To connect, set up or prepare something for use.", "To place."], "meringue cake": ["A type of dessert made from whipped egg whites and sugar."], "International Standard Serial Number": ["A unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication."], "International Standard Book Number": ["A unique identifier for books, intended to be used commercially."], "water turbine": ["A rotary engine that takes energy from moving water."], "worship": ["The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.", "To love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; to treat or pursue with devotion or adoration.", "To show devotion to (a deity)."], "Walpurgis Night": ["A celebration in the night from April 30 to May 1 which traces back to pagan traditions."], "workforce": ["The total number of people employed or looking for work.", "All the workers employed by a specific organisation or nation, or on a specific project."], "May Day": ["In many countries a holiday to celebrate the labour movement."], "unbiased": ["Without prejudice."], "unbiassed": ["Without prejudice."], "unprejudiced": ["Without prejudice."], "sharecropper": ["A farmer who cultivates land that does not belong to him on the basis of a contract for the division of profits agreed with the land owner."], "threaten": ["To put in danger."], "huckleberry": ["Dark-blue, round edible fruit of a plant in the genus Vaccinium, up to approximately 10 mm diameter."], "surface-to-surface missile": ["A missile launched from the ground, or from the sea, toward a target on land or at sea."], "blueberry": ["Dark-blue, round edible fruit of a plant in the genus Vaccinium, up to approximately 10 mm diameter."], "moped": ["Motorized two-wheeled vehicle with limited engine power and limited speed"], "muzzle": ["Small cage, which applies to the muzzle of dogs or other animals, not to eat or bite."], "ennoble": ["To make illustrious and dignified.", "To make a member of the nobility; to confer a title of nobility on."], "nomination": ["Proposal of a person as suitable candidate for an election."], "homage": ["Manifestation of esteem and respect."], "Neolithic Revolution": ["The transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture and stock-breeding in the Neolithic."], "fearful": ["Lacking courage.", "Causing dread; very bad."], "imperfective verb": ["A verb denoting an uncompleted, continuous or repetitive action or an action in progress."], "gangrene": ["The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply."], "gambling": ["Wagering money or something of material value on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning additional money and/or material goods."], "fluctuate": ["To vary between two extremes (referring to quantities, values, etc.)."], "beaver": ["A mammal of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet."], "negative pronoun": ["A pronoun used to deny the presence of a person, object, quality or quantity."], "summative pronoun": ["A pronoun used to make a generalization about people, objects, qualities or quantity."], "waterbed": ["A waterbed has a mattress filled with water."], "perfective verb": ["A verb denoting a completed (i. e. having a beginning and and end) or instantaneous action."], "fallacy": ["A misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning.", "Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind."], "fallow": ["Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season.", "Uncultivated land."], "felon": ["A person convicted of a serious crime which carries serious fines and / or jail time or imprisonment, usually for longer than one year."], "European hornet": ["The largest European wasp with black and yellow stripes on the abdomen."], "insect sting": ["A sting caused by the stinger of an insect."], "hornet sting": ["A sting caused by the stinger of a hornet."], "bee sting": ["A sting caused by the stinger of a bee."], "wasp sting": ["A sting caused by the stinger of a wasp."], "priapism": ["A painful and potentially harmful medical condition in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state."], "nonalcoholic": ["Not containing alcohol."], "non-alcoholic": ["Not containing alcohol."], "parachute": ["Device with the form of a big umbrella used to reduce the speed of fall of a body in the air."], "paratrooper": ["A soldier who belongs to a military unit trained to jump in a parachute."], "fender": ["Part of a vehicle around the top of the wheels that prevent splattering of water and mud.", "A bumper which is placed along the sides of a vessel to protect the damage caused by friction or collision with another ship or a jetty."], "swearword": ["Bad word sometimes intended to offend."], "deliver": ["To help a woman or an animal to give birth.", "To release an offspring from one's own body; to cause to be born.", "To free from harm or evil.", "To bring or transport something to its destination.", "To relinquish possession or control of to another because of demand or compulsion."], "shortpastry": ["A type of pastry often used for the base of a tart, quiche or pie."], "parachutist": ["A person who uses a canopy or airfoil to descend an altitude."], "baboon": ["Large ground based monkey having doglike muzzles."], "bigamy": ["The state of having two spouses simultaneously."], "birthday party": ["A party to celebrate a person's birthday."], "blackberry": ["The aggregate fruit from a bramble, that most commonly is red while unripe, but that becomes black when it ripens."], "blackbird": ["A common thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.", "Common name of 26 species of birds of the family Icteridae, living in the Americas."], "parallel evolution": ["The development of different organisms along similar evolutionary paths due to similar selection pressures acting on them."], "selection": ["Differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.", "A system for either isolating or identifying specific genotypes in a mixed population.", "A certain assortment of things from which a choice can be made."], "watering can": ["A utensil for watering plants."], "phenotype": ["The visible appearance of an individual (with respect to one or more traits) which reflects the reaction of a given genotype with a given environment."], "cybrid": ["A hybrid, originating from the fusion of a cytoplast (the cytoplasm without nucleus) with a whole cell derived from a different species."], "pectin": ["A group of naturally occurring complex polysaccharides, containing galacturonic acid, found in plant cell walls, where their function is to cement cells together. (source: FAO)"], "penetrance": ["The proportion of individuals in a population that express the phenotype expected from their genotype with respect to a specific gene."], "peptidase": ["An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a peptide bond."], "peptide": ["A sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds."], "watermark": ["A translucent design impressed on the surface of paper during manufacture and visible when the paper is held to the light."], "peptide bond": ["The chemical bond holding amino acid residues together in peptides and proteins."], "drake": ["Male duck."], "protease": ["An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a peptide bond."], "peptide expression library": ["A collection of peptide molecules, produced by recombinant cells, in which the amino acid sequences are varied."], "perennial": ["(Of plants) Flowering and bearing fruit for several years.", "Lasting an indefinitely long time; suggesting self-renewal.", "Recurring again and again."], "analogous": ["Bearing resemblance to something else by analogy."], "analogy": ["The use of a similar example or model to explain or extrapolate from."], "anarchy": ["The state of a society being without authoritarians or a governing body."], "ancillary": ["Furnishing added support."], "apostle": ["One of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel."], "sea ice": ["The frozen seawater of the polar oceans."], "warm up": ["To make warm or warmer.", "To become warm or warmer."], "heat up": ["To cause an increase in temperature of an object or space; to cause something to become hot.", "To become hot or hotter."], "angstr\u00f6m": ["A internationally recognised unit of length that is equal to 0.1 nanometre (nm)."], "atoll": ["An island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform."], "Lord": ["The Superior Being, the Creator, the Spirit because of which and in whom everything is, as He is being named by monotheists, mostly Jews and Christians."], "apple pie": ["A pie made with apples."], "abort": ["To end a running process.", "To terminate a pregnancy before time."], "Abidjan": ["The de facto capital of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire."], "enthusiast": ["A person filled with or guided by enthusiasm.", "A follower or admirer who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity."], "in spite of": ["Despite the fact that.\\n[Expression to indicate that something occurs or is done in the opposite way than what is required or sensible.]"], "because of": ["As a result of.", "[Used to indicate the cause of a mentioned outcome of negative connotation.]", "[Used to indicate the cause of a mentioned outcome of neutral implication.]"], "car rental": ["A company that rents automobiles for short periods of time."], "tiny": ["Very small in size."], "chickenpox": ["A common childhood disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus."], "chaffinch": ["A songbird in the finch family Fringillidae."], "European greenfinch": ["(Carduelis chloris) A songbird in the finch family Fringillidae which is common in Europe, Northern Africa and Southwest Asia."], "greenfinch": ["(Carduelis chloris) A songbird in the finch family Fringillidae which is common in Europe, Northern Africa and Southwest Asia."], "black redstart": ["(Phoenicurus ochruros) Songbird in the family of the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae)."], "air-cooled": ["Cooled by air."], "giant panda": ["A mammal (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) classified in the bear family native to central-western and southwestern China."], "election victory": ["Victory in a political election."], "election defeat": ["Defeat in a political election."], "Pentecost": ["Feast on the fifthieth day after Passover which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles."], "repetance": ["In criminal law, cooperation with the criminal justice (which can contribute to a reduction of sentence)."], "ramble": ["To travel without a destination."], "residence permit": ["An act or document which gives a person legal status to reside in a foreign country without acquiring citizenship in that country."], "persecution": ["A set of violent actions aimed at the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another group."], "integral calculus": ["The branch of mathematics that calculates measures of totality such as area, volume, mass, displacement, etc., when its distribution or rate of change with respect to some other quantity (position, time, etc.) is specified."], "pitiful": ["Deserving or inciting pity."], "primary": ["Administrative classification in the UK for a road, generally linking larger towns."], "water amount": ["The quantity of water that flows in a certain amount of time."], "curmudgeon": ["An ill-tempered and frequently old person full of stubborn ideas or opinions.", "A bad-tempered person."], "air rifle": ["A pneumatic gun which fires projectiles using compressed air."], "dope": ["A drug prepared from the cannabis plant, that is smoked or ingested for its euphoric effect.", "To use illegal methods and substances in order to enhance athletic performance."], "amorousness": ["The state of being in love."], "acme": ["The highest level or degree attainable.", "The highest stage of development."], "right of way": ["In road traffic: right of a vehicle to pass in priority to another one."], "Ascension Day": ["The fortieth day of Easter, a Thursday, which commemorates that Jesus bodily ascended to heaven, following his resurrection."], "withdraw": ["To remove (e.g. money from an account) and carry elsewhere."], "voter": ["One who votes."], "ISO 639-6 codes": ["Codes for the representation of names of languages, Part 6."], "Altaic Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Old Turkic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolgar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chuvash Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chuvash Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chuvash Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chuvash-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anatri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viryal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Common Turkic": ["A language family of some thirty languages, spoken across a vast area from Eastern Europe and Mediterranean to Siberia and Western China."], "Common Turkic Southern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Written Hellenic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Written Armenian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkish Written": ["Written forms of the Turkish language."], "Turkish Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["Turkish language written with the Perso-Arabic Script."], "Turkish Written Latin Script": ["Turkish language written with the Latin Script."], "Turkish Spoken": ["The dialects of the Turkish language."], "Eski\u015fehir": ["Turkish dialect."], "Kastamonu": ["Turkish dialect."], "Karamanli": ["Turkish dialect."], "Akhisar": ["Turkish dialect."], "Izmir": ["Turkish dialect."], "Mugla": ["Turkish dialect."], "Antalya": ["Turkish dialect."], "Adana": ["Turkish dialect."], "Gaziantep": ["Turkish dialect."], "Urfa": ["Turkish dialect."], "Erzurum": ["Turkish dialect."], "Hamah Hims": ["Turkish dialect."], "Kibris": ["Turkish dialect."], "Efe": ["Turkish dialect.", "A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo"], "Edirne": ["Turkish dialect."], "Razgrad": ["Turkish dialect."], "Dinler": ["Turkish dialect."], "Balkan Gagauz Turkish": ["A Turkic language spoken in European Turkey, Greece, and in the Kumanovo and Bitola areas of Macedonia."], "Balkan Gagauz Turkish Spoken": ["The dialects of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Gajol": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Gerlovo Turks": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Kyzylbash": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Surguch": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Tozluk Turks": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Yuruk": ["A dialect of the Balkan Gagauz Turkish language."], "Gagauz Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gagauz Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gagauz Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gagauzi-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oghuz": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gagauzi-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Urum": ["A Turkic language spoken by several thousand people who inhabit a few villages in the Southeastern Ukraine.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Urum Spoken": ["The dialects of the Urum language.", "The dialects of the Urum language."], "Crimean Turkish; Crimean Tatar Spoken": ["The dialects of the Crimean Tatar"], "Crimean Tatar Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chongar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Crimean Tatar NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Crimean Tatar C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Romania'-Tatar": ["Dialect of Crimean Tartar spoken in Romania."], "Judeo-Crimean Tatar": ["The language spoken in Crimea by the Krymchak people."], "Turkmen Written": ["Written forms of the Turkmen language."], "Turkmen Written Cyrillic Script": ["Lengua turcomana escrita con el alfabeto cir\u00edlico."], "Turkmen Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["Turkmen language written with the Perso-Arabic Script."], "Turkmen Spoken": ["The Turkmen spoken language and its dialects."], "Turkmen-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yomud": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Nokhurli": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Anauli": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Khasarli": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Nerezim": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Teke": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Goklen": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Salyr": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Saryq": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Esari": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Cavdur": ["A dialect of the Turkmen language."], "Khorasani Turkish": ["A language of Iran."], "Khorasani Turkish Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Quchani W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Quchani N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Quchani S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Azerbaijani Cluster": ["A Turkic language spoken primarily in Azerbaijan and parts of Iran."], "North Azerbaijani": ["A language of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Russia."], "North Azerbaijani Written": ["Written forms of the North Azerbaijani language."], "North Azerbaijani Spoken": ["Dialects of the North Azerbaijani language."], "Borcala": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani."], "Terekeme": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani.", "Spoken dialect of Karapapakh Terekeme.", "A small ethnic group who mainly live in the province of West Azerbaijan of northwest Iran."], "Qyzylbash": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nukha": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani named after the ancient name of the city of Shaky, Azerbaijan."], "Derbent": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A city in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia."], "Zakataly Muganly": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Q\u00e4b\u00e4l\u00e4": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ayrum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Azeri-Yerevan": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani."], "Qazax": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani.", "A rayon of Azerbaijan. It has two exclaves, Yukhari Askipara and Barkhudarli inside Armenia and have been under Armenian control since the Nagorno-Karabakh War."], "Quba": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A city and a rayon in northeastern Azerbaijan."], "Kirovkend*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saliany": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00e4nk\u00e4ran": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A small city in Azerbaijan, on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border with Iran."], "Shamakhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A rayon of Azerbaijan, and a town in the rayon."], "\u015eu\u015fa": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani."], "Nax\u00e7ivan": ["Spoken dialect of North Azerbaijani.", "A landlocked exclave of Azerbaijan between Armenia, Turkey and Iran. Its capital is Nakhchivan City."], "Ordubad": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A rayon of Azerbaijan, and a town in the rayon."], "South Azerbaijani": ["A language of Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Turkey"], "South Azerbaijani Written": ["Written forms of South Azerbaijani language."], "South Azerbaijani Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["South Azerbaijani language written with the Perso-Arabic Script."], "South Azerbaijani Spoken": ["The dialects of South Azerbaijani language."], "Aynallu": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Tabriz": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "The largest city in north-western Iran with a population of 1,523,085 people (2006 est.)."], "Afshari": ["A Turkic language spoken in parts of Afghanistan and Iran."], "Shahsavani": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Moqaddam": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Baharlu": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "An Iranian ethnic group of Fars (Pars), Kerman, Southern Azerbaijan and Khorasan."], "Qaragozlu": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Nafar": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Pishagchi": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language."], "Bayat": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "A tribe in Iran which traces its origin to the 12th century."], "Qajar": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "The ruling family of Persia from 1781 to 1925."], "Kirkuk": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "A city in northern Iraq and capital of Taamim Governorate."], "Kars": ["A dialect of South Azerbaijani language.", "A province of Turkey, located in the northeastern part of the country.", "A city in northeast Turkey and the capital of the Kars Province."], "Teimurtash": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Teimurtash Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salchuq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salchuq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkic Khalaj": ["A language of Iran."], "Turkic Khalaj Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qashqa\u2019i": ["a Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars region of Iran."], "Qashqa\u2019i Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karapapakh Terekeme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karapapakh Terekeme Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karapapakh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Common Turkic Western": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk-Karachay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karachay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Balkar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk": ["A Turkic language, spoken by about 200 thousand speakers (the Kumyks) in the Dagestan republic of Russian Federation."], "Kumyk Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karachay-Kumyk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasav-Yurt": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buinak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khaidak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumyk-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tatar Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tatar Written": ["Written forms of the Tatar language."], "Tatar Written Cyrillic Script": ["The Tatar language written with the cyrillique script."], "Tatar Spoken": ["Dialects of the Tatar language."], "Tatar-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazan-Tatar": ["Variety of Tartar spoken in Kasan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia"], "Misher": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tura": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tyumen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ishim": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yalutorov": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Irtysh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tobol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Astrakhan-Tatar": ["A dialect of tartar spoken in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia."], "Kasimov-Tatar": ["Variety of Tartar spoken in Kasimov, in Ryazan Oblast, Russia."], "Teptyar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ural-Tatar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baraba": ["A Turkic language, spoken by about 8,000 people in Russian Siberia, closely related to Tatar."], "Baraba Spoken": ["Dialects of the Baraba language."], "Bashkir Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bashkir Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bashkir Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bashqurt-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuvakan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yurmaty": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Burzhan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karaim": ["A Turkic language with Hebrew influences, in a similar manner to Yiddish or Ladino spoken in Crimea."], "Karaim Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karaim Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karaim Written Hebrew Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karaim Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karaim-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karim E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trakay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Galits": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Crimean": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Tatar-Georgia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Tatar-Kazakhstan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Tatar-Uzbekistan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Common Turkic Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nogai": ["A Turkic language spoken in southwestern Russia."], "Nogai Written": ["Written forms of the Nogai language."], "Nogai Written Cyrillic Script": ["The Nogai language written with the cyrillic script."], "Nogai Spoken": ["Dialects of the Nogai language."], "Noghay-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Noghay-V": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ak-Noghay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kara-Noghay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Noghay-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kara-Kalpak Written": ["Written forms of the Kara-Kalpak language."], "Kara-Kalpak Written Cyrillic Script": ["The Kara-Kalpak language written with the cyrillic script."], "Kara-Kalpak Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kara-Kalpak language."], "Karakalpak-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karakalpak-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tchorny": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Klobouki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh Written": ["Written forms of the Kazakh language."], "Kazakh Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh Written Latin Script": ["Kazakh language written with the Latin Script."], "Kazakh Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kazakh language."], "Kazakh\u015fa-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh\u015fa-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh\u015fa-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kazakh\u015fa-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirghiz ": ["A Northwestern Turkic language, and, together with Russian, an official language of Kyrgyzstan."], "Kirghiz Written": ["Written forms of the Kirghiz language."], "Kirghiz Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirghiz Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Kirghiz language."], "Kirghiz Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirghiz Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kirghiz language."], "Kirghizca-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirghizca-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirghizca-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Common Turkic Eastern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pre-Classical Chagatai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Classical Chagatai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Post-Classical Chagatai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lli Turki": ["Language only spoken by old people in the Ili Valley near Kuldja, Xinjiang, China."], "Northern Uzbek": ["A Turkic language spoken in Uzbekistan."], "Northern Uzbek Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Uzbek Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Uzbek Written Latin Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Uzbek Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Uzbek Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "\u00d6zbek\u00e7a-Formal Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karluko-Chigile-Uighur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kypchak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oghuz-2": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qurama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lokhay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Romany-Uzbeki ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Uzbek": ["A Turkic language spoken in north Afghanistan and by a small refugee community in Turkey."], "Uyghur Written": ["Written forms of the Uyghur language."], "Uyghur Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uyghur Written Latin Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uyghur Written Orkhon Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uyghur Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uyghur Spoken": ["Dialects of the Uyghur language."], "Uyghur-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taranchi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashgar-Yarkand": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uyghur-Formal ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hami": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turpan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "\u00dcr\u00fcmqi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bortala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yining": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aqsu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuqa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yengisar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lop-Nur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qarqan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dolan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hotan- Yutian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qarashahr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashi Shache": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akto-Turkmen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ainu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salar": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Salar people, who mainly live in the provinces of Qinghai and Gansu in China."], "Salar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jeizi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mengda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Yugur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Common Turkic Northern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuva-Altai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Altai Cluster": ["Lengua t\u00farquica y la lengua oficial en la Rep\u00fablica de Alt\u00e1i, Rusia."], "Southern Altai": ["A Turkic language spoken in the Gorno-Altai Ao mountains of Russia."], "Southern Altai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Altay-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Altay-Kizhi-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Talangit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Altai": ["A language of Russia (Asia)"], "Chulym-Shor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chulym": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Chulym and the Kacik people of the Basin of the Chulym River north of the Altay Mountains, Rusia."], "Chulym Spoken": ["Dialects of the Chulym language."], "Chulym-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chulym-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kacik": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shor": ["A Turkic language spoken by around 10,000 people in the Kemerovo Oblast in south-central Siberia, Russia."], "Shor Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shor-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mrassa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kondoma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khakas": ["A Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people, who mainly live in the southern Siberian Khakas Republic, or Khakassia, in Russia.", "A Turkic people, who live in Russia, in the republic of Khakassia in the southern Siberia."], "Khakas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sagai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beltir": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A village in the Altay Mountains, Russia."], "Kacha": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "An urban-type settlement on the Crimean peninsula, Russia."], "Kyzyl": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shor-2": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamassian": ["An extinct language spoken in Russia, east of the Ural mountains."], "Tuva-Karagas Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuvinian": ["A Turkic languages spoken in the Republic of Tuva in south-central Siberia in Russia, in China and Mongolia."], "Tuvinian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuvin-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuvin-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuvin-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Todzhin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuvin-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuba-Kizhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kokchulutan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karagas": ["A Turkic languages spoken by the Tofalar people in the Irkutsk Oblast in Russia."], "Karagas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkmen-Tibet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turkmen-Tibet Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yakut Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yakut Written": ["Written forms of the Yakut language."], "Yakut Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yakut Spoken": ["Dialects of the Yakut language."], "Sakha-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kotuj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anabar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Olen'ok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lena-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vil'uj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nizhn'aja": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lena-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lena-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uda- Amgun'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chroma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yakut-Indigirka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alazeja": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kolyma-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kolyma-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Okhotsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dolgan": ["A Turkic language with around 5,000 speakers, spoken in the Taymyr Peninsula in Russia."], "Dolgan Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dolgan Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dolgan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chatanga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cheta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mongolian-Tungus": ["A group of languages spoken in Central Asia."], "Mongolian Western Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogholi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogholi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kundur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karez-L-Mulla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mongolian Eastern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oirat Khalka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khalka Buriat Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buriat": ["A Mongolic macrolanguage spoken by the Buryats. The majority live in Russia along the northern border of Mongolia and speak Russia Buriat. There are also smaller, more distinct, communities in both Mongolia and the People's Republic of China.", "The largest ethnic minority group in Siberia, numbering approximately 436,000, mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic, a federal subject of Russia."], "Mongolia Buriat": ["A Mongolic language spoken in northeast Mongolia."], "Mongolia Buriat Written": ["The written forms of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Monghol Buriat Written Mongolian Script Historical": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mongolia Buriat Cyrillic Script": ["A written form of the Mongolia Buriat language using the Cyrillic alphabet."], "Mongolia Buriat Spoken": ["The dialects of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Khori": ["A dialect of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Aga": ["A dialect of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Tsongol": ["A dialect of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Sartul": ["A dialect of the Mongolia Buriat language."], "Russia Buriat": ["A Mongolic language spoken in Russia along the northern border of Mongolia."], "Russia Buriat Written Buryat Script": ["A written form of the Russia Buriat language using the Buriat Script."], "Russia Buriat Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Russia Buriat language using the Latin alphabet."], "Russia Buriat Written Cyrillic Script": ["A written form of the Russia Buriat language using the Cyrillic Script."], "Russia Buriat Spoken": ["The dialects of the Russia Buriat language."], "Ekhirit": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Ungin": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Uda": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Barguzin": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Bohaan": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Tunka": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Oka": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language.", "ISO 639-6 entity", "A large river in central Russia, the largest right tributary of the Volga."], "Alat": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "Bulagat": ["A dialect of the Russia Buriat language."], "China Buriat": ["A Mongolic language spoken in China in the Hulun-Buyr District of Inner Mongolia. (source: Wikipedia)"], "China Buriat Written Mongolian Script": ["A written form of the China Buriat language using the Mongolian script."], "China Buriat Spoken": ["Dialects of the China Buriat language."], "Bargu": ["A dialect of the China Buriat language spoken in the Prefecture of Hulunbuir, east of Inner-Mongolia in China."], "Bargu Old": ["A dialect of the China Buriat language spoken in the Old Barag Banner, Inner-Mongolia in China."], "Mongolian Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Halh Mongolian": ["The official language of Mongolia, also spoken in Russia."], "Halh Mongolian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Halh Mongolian Written Mongolian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Halh Mongolian Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Halh Mongolian Spoken": ["The dialects of the Halh Mongolian language."], "Khalkha": ["A dialect of the Halh Mongolian language."], "Khotogoit": ["A dialect of the Halh Mongolian language."], "Bayit": ["A dialect of the Halh Mongolian language."], "Peripheral Mongolian": ["A language of China and Mongolia."], "Peripheral Mongolian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Peripheral Mongolian Written Mongolian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Peripheral Mongolian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dorbet-E ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dzakhachin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mingat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oold": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dariganga": ["A Mongolian language spoken by the Dariganga people in and around the town of Dariganga in the Sukhbaatar Province in south-east Mongolia.", "Mongol people who mainly live in Dari-ovoo hill and Ganga Lake, Sukhbaatar Province, in eastern Mongolia.", "A sum (district) of Sukhbaatar Province in eastern Mongolia."], "Kharchin-Tumut": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khorchin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uzemchin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zahchin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Torguut-E ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ordos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darkhat": ["A language of Mongolia."], "Oirat Kalmyk Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalmyk": ["A Mongolic language spoken by the Kalmyk people of the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation."], "Kalmyk Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalmyk-Formal ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Torguut-W ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buzawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dorbet-W ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyrat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyrat Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyrat Written Oyrat Script ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyrat Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyrat-Formal ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chahar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dorbet-C ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Torguut-C ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khoshot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sart-Qalmaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dagur Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daur": ["An official regional language of Inner Mongolia, China.", "An ethnic group of 132,000 people of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China."], "Daur Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daur Written Daur Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daur Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daur Written Latin Script": ["Daur language written with the Latin Script."], "Daur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bataxan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hailar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qiqihar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monguor Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Datong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tianzhu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minhe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minhe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minhe-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minhe-Yongjing": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Linxia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aragwa*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dongxiang": ["A Mongolic language spoken by the Dongxiang people in northwest China."], "Dongxiang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Suonanba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wangjiaji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sijiaji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yongjing": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kang-Le": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ningting*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shiringol*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yunnan*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bonan": ["A Mongolian language spoken by the Bonan people in the Tongren County in Qinghai Province in China."], "Bonan Spoken": ["Dialects of the Bonan language."], "Dahejia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ganhetan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dadun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tongren": ["A dialect of the Bonan language spoken in Tongren county."], "Nianduhu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guomari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "East Yugur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "East Yugur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kangjia": ["A language of China."], "Kangjia Spoken": ["The dialects of the Kangjia language."], "Tungus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Tungus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Even": ["A language of Russia (Asia)"], "Even Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Even Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Even Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Even-Formal ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Even-Indigirka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kolyma- Omolon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper Kolyma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arman": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ola": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tompon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Verkhne-Kolymsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sarkyryr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamunkhin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Negidal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Negidal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nizovsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Verkhovsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evenki Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evenki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evenki-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ilimpeya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tutoncana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Podkamennaya-Tunguska": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cemdalsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vanavara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baykit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Poligus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uchami": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cis-Baikalia'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yerbogachen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nakanna": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tokma-Verkholensk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nepa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nizne-Nepsk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tungir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tokko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aldan- Timpton": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jetulak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tommot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uchur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ayano-Maj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kur-Urmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuguro-Cumikan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zeysko-Burelin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evenki-Sakhalin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sym": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manegir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Solon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oroqen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oroqen Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gankui": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Heilongjiang Oroqen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Selenge-Aimag": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tungus Southern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tungus Southern Southwestern Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu": ["A language of China."], "Manchu Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu Written Mongolian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu Written Manchu Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu-Formal ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bala": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alechuxa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jing": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lalin": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu-N ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manchu-W ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xibe": ["A Tungusic language spoken by the Xibe people in Xinjiang, in the northwest of China."], "Jurchen": ["An extinct language of China."], "Tungus Southern Southeastern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udihe Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udihe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udihe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khungari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anjuski": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samargin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bikin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iman": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sikhota-Alin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oroch": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oroch Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kjakela*": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Namunka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orichen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tez": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nanaj Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nanai": ["A language of Russia (Asia) and China"], "Nanai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gold-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sunggari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Torgon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuro-Urmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ussuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kile": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulch": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulch Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hezhen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orok Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orok-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orok-C ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orok-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samagir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andaman Island": ["Language family spoken by the Andamanese peoples of the Andaman Islands, a union territory of India."], "Great Andamanese": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Great Andamanese Northern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aka-Cari": ["An almost extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Cari people."], "Aka-Kora": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Kora people."], "Aka-Bo": ["An almost extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Bo people."], "Aka-Jeru": ["An almost extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Jeru people."], "Great Andamanese Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aka-Kede": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Kede people."], "Aka-Kol": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Aka-Kol people."], "Oko-Juwoi": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Oko-Juwoi people."], "A-Pucikwar": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the A-Pucikwar people."], "Akar Bale": ["An extinct language of the Andaman Islands, India, spoken by the Akar Bale people."], "Akar-Bale-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akar-Bale-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aka-Bea": ["An extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Central group, spoken around the western Andaman Strait and around the northern and western coast of South Andaman."], "South Andamanese Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sentinel": ["Language belonging to the South Andamanese Cluster, spoken in the Sentinel Islands, in India."], "Jarawa (India)": ["Language belonging to the South Andamanese Cluster, spoken in the Andaman Islands, in India"], "\u00d6nge": ["Language belonging to the South Andamanese Cluster, spoken in the Onge Island, India."], "Austroasiatic": ["A large language family of Southeast Asia, and also scattered throughout India and Bangladesh."], "Munda": ["A language family spoken by about nine million people in eastern India and Bangladesh.", "A tribal (Adivasi) people of the Jharkhand region, which is spread over on five states of India (Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Chhatisgarh and Orissa), and in parts of Bangladesh. (source: wikipedia)"], "North Munda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korku Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korku": ["A North Munda language spoken by the Korku people in Central India.", "A language of India."], "Bouriya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bondoy": ["A language of India."], "Ruma": ["Variety of Munda language spoken in Ruma, Bangladesh.", "An Upazila of Bandarban District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh."], "Bopchi": ["Variety of Munda language spoken by the Bopchi people in India.", "A tribal group of India."], "Mawasi": ["Variety of Munda language spoken by the Mawasi people in India.", "A tribal group of India."], "Kherwari": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language spoken by the Khirwar people in the Surguja district at the borders of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, in India."], "Santali Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Santali": ["A Kherwari language of the Austro-Asiatic family spoken by around 6.2 million people in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal."], "Kamari-Santali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lohari-Santali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mahali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mahali Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Paharia-Santali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karmali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Raigarh": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sambalpur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundari Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundari Written Bengali Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundari Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hasada": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Latar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Naguri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kera": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Chad and Cameroon."], "Ho": ["A language of India"], "Ho Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ho Written Varang Kshiti Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ho Written Oriya Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ho Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ho Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaibasa- Thakurmunda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanka-Kol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lohari-Mundari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhumij": ["A Mundari language spoken by the Bhumij people in the Indian states of West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand."], "Bhumij Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kisan-Bhumij": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kurmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parse-Bhumij": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rahiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ernga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Singli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Majhi-Korwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Asuri": ["A language of India."], "Brijia": ["A dialect of the Asuri language."], "Koranti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bijori": ["A language of India"], "Koda": ["A language of India."], "Koda Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khaira": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirdha-Kora": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bankara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birbhum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhangon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birhor": ["A language of India."], "Birhor Spoken": ["The spoken Birhor language and its dialects."], "Hazaribagh": ["A dialect of the Birhor language.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Singbhum": ["A dialect of the Birhor language."], "Ranchi": ["A dialect of the Birhor language."], "Koraku": ["A language of India."], "Agariya": ["A language of India."], "South Munda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "South Munda Central Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kharia": ["A language of India."], "Kharia Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhelki-Kharia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dudh-Kharia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirdha-Kharia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Juang": ["A language of India."], "Koraput Munda": ["ISO 639-6 entityVariedad de la lengua munda hablada en Koraput, India."], "Sora-Gorum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sora-Juray Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sora": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sora Written": ["Written forms of the Sora language."], "Sora Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Sora language."], "Sora Written Telugu Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sora Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ganjam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koraput": ["A dialect of Sora language spoken in Koraput, India.", "A town and a District in the Indian state of Orissa, India."], "Phulbani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lodhi": ["A language of India.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lodhi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Juray": ["A language of India"], "Juray Spoken": ["Dialects of the juray language of India."], "Gorum Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parenga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parenga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gutob- Remo-Gta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gutob-Remo Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bodo Gadaba": ["Variety of Koraput Munda language spoken in India.", "A language of India."], "Bodo Gadaba Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bodo Gadaba Written Oriya Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bodo Gadaba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Munda Orissa Gadaba": ["A dialect of the Bodo Gadaba language."], "Munda Andhra Gadaba": ["A dialect of the Bodo Gadaba language."], "Gudwa": ["A dialect of the Bodo Gadaba language."], "Sodia": ["A dialect of the Bodo Gadaba language."], "Bondo": ["A language spoken by the Bonod tribe, mainly in the Indian State of Orissa."], "Bondo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper Bondo": ["A dialect of Bondo."], "Lower Bondo": ["A dialect of Bondo."], "Gta' Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gata ' ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gata ' Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gta'-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gta'-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon-Khmer": ["The autochthonous language family of Southeast Asia."], "Mon-Khmer North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi": ["A language of India and Bangladesh."], "Khasi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi Written Bengali Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi Written Latin Script": ["Khasi language written with the Latin Script."], "Khasi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhoi-Khasi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lyng-Ngam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cherrapunji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasi-War": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khynrium": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pnar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pnar Written": ["Written forms of the Pnar language."], "Pnar Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Pnar language."], "Pnar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Synteng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaintia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jowai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nongtung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "War": ["A language of Bangladesh."], "War Written": ["The written versions of the War language."], "War Written Latin Script": ["The War language written with the Latin script."], "War Written Bengali Script": ["The War language written with the Bengali script."], "War Spoken": ["The War spoken language and its dialects."], "War-Jainita": ["A dialect of the War language."], "War-Khasi": ["A dialect of the War language."], "Palaungic-Khumic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palaungic": ["A branch of the Austro-Asiatic languages in which most languages lost the contrastive voicing of the ancestral Austro-Asiatic consonants, with the distinction often shifting to the following vowel."], "Palaungic-West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wa\u2013Lawa Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wa Written": ["Written forms of the Wa language."], "Wa Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Wa language."], "Wa Written Latin Script Prc Chinese Orthography": ["A written form of the Wa language."], "Wa Written Latin Script Mynama Revised Bible Orthography": ["A written form of the Wa language."], "Wa Written Latin Script Youngs Bible Orthography": ["A written form of the Wa language."], "Wa Written Latin Script Unified Wa Orthography": ["A written form of the Wa language."], "Wa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wa-Lon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wu": ["One of the major divisions of the Chinese language which is spoken in most of Zhejiang province, the municipality of Shanghai, southern Jiangsu province, as well as smaller parts of Anhui, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces."], "Kentung-Wa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Son": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Son Written": ["Written forms of the Son language."], "Son Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Son language."], "Son Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "En": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "En Written": ["The written forms of the En language."], "En Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the En language."], "En Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parauk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parauk Written": ["Written forms of the Parauk language."], "Parauk Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Parauk language."], "Parauk Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parauk-Salween": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parauk-Yunnan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Western Lawa": ["An austro-asiatic language spoken by the Western Lawa people principally in the Yongle and Zhenkang counties in Yunnan Province in China, and also in the Chiang Mai and Maehongson provinces of northern Thailand."], "Western Lawa Written Thai Script": ["The Western Lawa language written with the Thai script."], "Western Lawa Spoken": ["The dialects of the Lawa language."], "La-Oor": ["A dialect of the Western Lawa language."], "La-Oor Spoken": ["A dialect of the La-Oor language."], "La": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "La Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "La Written Latin Script": ["La language written with the Latin Script."], "La Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Lawa": ["A Palaungic language spoken by the Eastern Lawa people in northern Thailand on the border between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces."], "Eastern Lawa Spoken": ["Dialects of the Eastern Lawa language."], "Phalo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalo Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalo Written Thai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phang Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phang Written Thai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bulang Cluster": ["A group of languages of the Mon-Khmer family spoken by the Bulang people in Yunnan Province in China, as well as in Eastern Shan State in Myanmar and outside Mae Sai City in Thailand."], "Blang": ["A language of China, Myanmar and Thailand."], "Blang Written": ["The written forms of the Blang language."], "Blang Written Latin Script": ["The Blang language written with the Latin script."], "Blang Written Latin Script Totham Model": ["The Blang language written with the Latin script Totham Model."], "Blang Written Latin Script Tolek Model": ["The Blang language written with the Latin script Tolek Model."], "Blang Spoken": ["The Blang spoken language and its dialects."], "Samtao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samtao Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pham": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pham Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kem Degne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kem Degne Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K'ala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K'ala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kontoi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kontoi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puman": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puman Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angkuic Cluster": ["A group of Palaungic languages."], "Kiorr": ["An Angkuic language spoken by the Angku people near the common borders of Myanmar, China and Laos."], "Kiorr Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kiorr language."], "Kon Keu": ["A language of China."], "Kon Keu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mok Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pou-Ma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pou-Ma Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hu": ["An Angkuic language spoken by the Hu people in the Xiaomengyang District of Jinghong County in Xishuangbanna Prefecture of Yunnan Province, China."], "Hu Spoken": ["Dialects of the hu language."], "Man Met": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Man Met Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Loi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Loi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monglwe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monglwe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamet Khamet Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Con": ["A language of Laos."], "Con Spoken": ["Variants of the Con language used in oral communication."], "Lamet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamet Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper'-Lamet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lower'-Lamet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khamet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khamet Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palaungic East": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palaung-Riang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palaung Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pale Palaung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pale Palaung Written ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pale Palaung Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Raojin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalaw": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pale-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pale-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shwe Palung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shwe Palung Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shwe-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shwe-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Da'ang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rumai Palaung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rumai Palaung Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rumai-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rumai-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manton": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nam-Hsan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rianglang Cluster ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Riang (Myanmar) ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Riang (Myanmar) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Riang-Lang-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Riang-Lang-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yinchia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Danau": ["An Eastern Palaungic language spoken by the Danau people in central areas of Shan State and the northern part of Kayah State in Myanmar."], "Danau Spoken": ["Dialects of the Danau language."], "Khumic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bit": ["A language of the Khao language group spoken in Laos and China."], "Bit Spoken": ["Dialects of the Bit language."], "Nam-Tha": ["A dialect of the Bit language."], "Boun-Neua": ["A dialect of the Bit language."], "Kha-Bit-N": ["A dialect of the Bit language."], "Khao": ["The Khao group of languages spoken in Vietnam."], "Khao Spoken": ["The variants of the Khao language used for oral communication."], "Mal-Khmu\u2019": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmu\u2019 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmu": ["A Khmuic language spoken by the Khmu people, primarily in the northern Laos region, as well as in Vietnam, China, Myanmar and Thailand."], "Khmu Written": ["The written forms of the Khmu language."], "Khmu Written Duota Script": ["The Khmu language written with the Duota script."], "Khmu Written Shong Lue Yang Script": ["The Khmu language written with the Lue Yang script."], "Khmu Spoken": ["The dialects of the Khmu language."], "Khroong": ["A dialect of the Khmu language."], "Lyy": ["A dialect of the Khmu language."], "Rok": ["A dialect of the Khmu language."], "U": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "U Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A script used for three living languages: Northern Thai (that is, Kam Mueang), Tai L\u00fc and Kh\u00fcn."], "Luang-Prabang": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sayabury": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khuen": ["A Khmuic language spoken by the Khuen people mainly in Luang Namtha and Oudomxai provinces in north-west Laos and in nearby areas of south-west China.", "An aboriginal ethnic group of Laos."], "Khuen Spoken": ["The dialects of the Khuen language."], "O\u2019du": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mal Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Madi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Papua New Guinea."], "Kha-Tin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nan-Phai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phai-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lua'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lua' Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lua'-Pua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lua'-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pray 3": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pray 3 Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pray-Thung-Chang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pray-Pua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yumbri-Mlabri Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mlabri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yumbri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xinh-Mul Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puoc": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puoc Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puok-Lai-Chau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puok-Moc-Chau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puok-Phu-Yen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Puok-Yen-Chau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phong-Kniang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u00e1ng": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Kh\u00e1ng Spoken": ["The dialects of the Kh\u00e1ng language."], "Khang-Clau": ["A dialect of the Kh\u00e1ng language."], "Khang-Ai": ["A dialect of the Kh\u00e1ng language."], "Mang": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mang-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mang-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mang-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viet-Muong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viet-Muong Group Iii Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muong-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mual": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boi-Bi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ao-Ta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muong-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngu\u00f4n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngu\u00f4n Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngu\u00f4n-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngu\u00f4n-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kha-Tong-Luang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kha-Tong-Luang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bo (Laos) ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bo (Laos) Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bo language (Laos)."], "Bo-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bo-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "May Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "May-Phuc-Trach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "May-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viet-Muong Group I Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chut": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chut Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sach Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arem": ["A language of Viet Nam and Laos."], "Arem Spoken": ["The dialects of the Arem language."], "Arem-E": ["A dialect of the Arem language."], "Arem-W": ["A dialect of the Arem language."], "Aheu": ["A language of Thailand and Laos."], "Aheu Spoken": ["Dialects of the Aheu language."], "Maleng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maleng Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hareme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kha Pong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pakatan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viet-Muong Group II Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hung": ["A language of Laos and Viet Nam.", "A dialect of the Iu Mien language."], "Hung Spoken": ["Dialects of the Hung language."], "Dan Lai": ["A dialect of the Hung language."], "Ly Ha": ["A dialect of the Hung language."], "Poong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Toum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uy-L\u00f4": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u00f4ng-Kh\u00eang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viet-Muong Group IV Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vietnamese Written": ["Written forms of the Vietnamese language."], "Vietnamese Written Ch\u0169-N\u00f4m Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vietnamese Written Ch\u0169-Nho Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vietnamese Written Latin Pre-Modern Script": ["A written form of the Vietnamese language."], "Vietnamese Written Latin Qu\u00f4c-Ngu Script": ["A written form of the Vietnamese language."], "Haiphong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saigon": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A river located in southern Vietnam that rises near Phum Daung in southeastern Cambodia, and flows south and south-southeast for about 140 miles (225 km) to the Mekong Delta."], "Mekong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vietnamese Central Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hu\u00ea": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngh\u00ea An": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qu\u0103ng Nam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palyu Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolyu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bogan": ["A language of China."], "Mon-Khmer-East": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katuic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katuic West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Br\u0169 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "S\u00f4": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "S\u00f4 Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Trong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Slouy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Phong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Bru": ["A language of Laos, Thailand and Viet Nam."], "Eastern Bru Spoken": ["Dialects of the Eastern Bru language."], "Bru Kok Sa-At": ["A dialect of the Eastern Bru language."], "Bru Dong Sen Keo": ["A dialect of the Eastern Bru language."], "So-Tri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Tri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Tri-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "So-Tri-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Western Bru": ["A language of Thailand."], "Mangkong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khua Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khua-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khua-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaleu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Quang-Tri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Quang-Tri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chali": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaleu-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Savannakhet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sakon-Nakhon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sapoin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy-Suei Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Written Thai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Written Khymer Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Suai Chang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nheu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Antra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Anthua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy May": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuy Mlor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Damrey": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anlour": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "O": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "Abbreviation of octavo, a book size."], "Kuy Kraol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Nhyang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyeu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katuic East": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kataang": ["A language of Laos."], "Ta'oih-Tong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper Ta'oih": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper Ta'oih Written ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Upper Ta' Oih Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pasoom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamuan'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palee'n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leem": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ha'ang ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lower Ta\u2019 Oih": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lower Ta\u2019 Oih Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tong-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Han-Tong'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ir": ["A language of Laos."], "Ir Spoken": ["Dialects of the Ir language."], "Ong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngeq- Nkriang Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alak": ["A language of Laos."], "Ngeq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khlor": ["A language of Laos."], "Pac\u00f4h Phu\u00f4ng Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pacoh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa-C\u00f4h-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa-Hi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katu Thap Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Katu": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Western Katu": ["A language of Laos."], "Western Katu Spoken": ["The dialects of the Western Katu language."], "Khat": ["A dialect of the Western Katu language."], "Attouat": ["A dialect of the Western Katu language."], "Teu": ["A dialect of the Western Katu language."], "Thap": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tareng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kasseng": ["A language of Laos"], "Bahnaric": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahnaric North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahnaric North East": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Takua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Takua-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qang-Tin-Katu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Langya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cua-Kayong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kayong": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Cua": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "Cua-A": ["A dialect of the Cua language."], "Kor": ["A dialect of the Cua language."], "Dot": ["A dialect of the Cua language.", "ISO 639-6 entity", "A female first name."], "Yot": ["A dialect of the Cua language."], "Traw": ["A dialect of the Cua language."], "Dong": ["A dialect of the Cua language.", "ISO 639-6 entity", "A dialect of the bacama language."], "Bong-Miew": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katua": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Bahnaric North West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jeh-Halang Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Talieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jeh": ["A Bahnaric language of Viet Nam and Laos."], "Jeh-Bri-La": ["A dialect of the Jeh language."], "Jeh-Mang-Ram": ["A dialect of the Jeh language."], "Halang": ["A Bahnaric language spoken in the southern Laotian province of Attapu and in the neighboring Kon Tum Province of Vietnam."], "Halang-E": ["A dialect of the Halang language."], "Halang-W": ["A dialect of the Halang language."], "Halang Doan": ["A language of Viet Nam and Laos."], "Rengao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rengao-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang-Rengao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahnar-Rengao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang Todrah Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang-Roteang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedang-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Greater-Sedang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dak-Sut-Sedang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kotua-Sedang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kon-Hring-Sedang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Todrah-Monom Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Todrah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Todrah-Modra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Didrah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hre": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "Hre-A": ["A dialect of the Hre language."], "Rabah": ["A dialect of the Hre language."], "Creq": ["A dialect of the Hre language."], "Bahnaric Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alak-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamam": ["A language of Cambodia."], "Tampuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahnar": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Bahnar Spoken": ["The Bahnar spoken language and its dialects."], "Bahnar-A": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Tolo": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Golar": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Akalong": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Olong": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Bahnar-Bonom": ["A dialect of the Bahnar language."], "Romam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaco\u2019": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahnaric West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laven": ["A language of Laos."], "Lave": ["A language of Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam."], "Lave Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyahon Prouac Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyaheun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Prouac": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brao Kravet Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brao": ["A language of Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kravet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kru\u2019ng 2": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oi The Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oy Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Riyao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamal-Euy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kranyeu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Inn-Tea": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "The": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sapuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jeng": ["A language of Laos."], "Bahnaric South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mnong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Central Mnong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Mnong": ["A language of Viet Nam and Cambodia."], "Central Mnong Spoken": ["The dialects of the Central Mnong language."], "Preh": ["A dialect of the Central Mnong language."], "Bu-Nar": ["A dialect of the Central Mnong language."], "Bu-Rung": ["A dialect of the Central Mnong language."], "Dih-Bri": ["A dialect of the Central Mnong language."], "Pnong-A": ["A dialect of the Central Mnong language."], "Biat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Mnong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Mnong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Mnong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gar": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwanh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rolom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Mnong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Mnong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Nong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Prang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ra-Ong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Dip": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Sre": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sre Mnong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koho": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Koho Spoken": ["The dialects of the Koho language."], "Lat": ["A dialect of the Koho language."], "Tring": ["A dialect of the Koho language."], "Sre-S": ["A dialect of the Koho language."], "Maa ": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "Maa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalop": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sop": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Layza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rion": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nop": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tala": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kodu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Lach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Stieng Chrau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bulo Stieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bulo Stieng Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bulo Stieng Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Bulo Stieng language."], "Bulo Stieng Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Lo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bu-Deh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Budeh Stieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Budeh Stieng Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chrau": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "Chrau Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chrau Written Latin Script": ["Chrau language written with the Latin Script."], "Chrau Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chrau-Prang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Voqtwaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vajieng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chalah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chalun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kraol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kraol Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmer Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Khmer": ["An austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Cambodia where it is an official language, and in the nearby regions of Vietnam."], "Khmae Historical": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmae Historical W Pallava, Proto-Cambodian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Khmer Written": ["The written forms of the Khmer language."], "Central Khmer Written Khmer Script": ["The Central Khmer language written with the Khmer script."], "Central Khmer Spoken": ["The dialects of the Central Khmer language."], "Khmae-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmae-General": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phnom-Penh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmae-Battambang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kmae-Cardamom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Khmer": ["Dialect of the Khmer language spoken by the Khmer native to the Thai provinces of Surin, Sisaket, Buriram and Roi Et."], "Northern Khmer Written Khmer Script": ["The Northern Khmer language written with the Khmer script."], "Northern Khmer Spoken": ["Variants of the Northern Khmer language used in oral communication."], "Buriram": ["A dialect of the Northern Khmer language spoken in the Buriram Province of Thailand."], "Surin": ["A dialect of the Northern Khmer language spoken in the Surin Province of Thailand."], "Sri-Saket": ["A dialect of the Northern Khmer language spoken in the Sisaket Province of Thailand."], "Khmeer-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khmeer-W Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Prachinburi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chanthaburi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kmer-Krom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pearic": ["A group of languages of the Eastern Mon-Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic language family, spoken by Pear people living in western Cambodia and southeastern Thailand."], "Pearic West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samre Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samre": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somray": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somray Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phum-Ta-Sanh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phum-Pra-Moi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chong": ["A Western Pearic language spoken by the Chong people in Pursat Province in north-western Cambodia and in several villages in the Chanthaburi Province and Trat Province in Thailand."], "Chong Spoken": ["Dialects of the Chong language."], "Sa\u2019och": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Suoy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Suoy Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angrak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pearic Eastern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pear": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon-Khmer-South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monic Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon Written Pallava Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon Written Mon Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon Written Myanmar Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon-Te": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mataban": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moulmein": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taungnyo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon-Nya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kachanaburi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Krung-Thep-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lopburi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Krung-Thep-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Talaing": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mon-Tang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyahkur": ["A language of Thailand."], "Nyahkur Spoken": ["Dialects of the Nyahkur language."], "Phetchabun": ["A dialect of the Nyahkur language.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nakhon-Ratchasima": ["A dialect of the Nyahkur language."], "Korat": ["A dialect of the Nyahkur language."], "Alsian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang-Jah Hut": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang Senoic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang Western Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tonga (Thailand) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trang": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phatthalung": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Satun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kensiu": ["A language of Malaysia (Peninsular) and Thailand."], "Kensiu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kensiu-Batu'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kensiu-Siong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kensiu-Pemsed": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sakai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mendi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monik": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngok-Pa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orang-Bukit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orang-Liar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mengo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tiong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mawas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Belubn": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ijoh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jarum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jeher": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kedah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Plus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Selama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Meni'-Kaien": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kintaq": ["A language of Malaysia (Peninsular) and Thailand"], "Kintaq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kintaq-Nakil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semang East Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jehai": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Malaysia (Peninsular)."], "Jehai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jehai-A ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pangan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batek-Teh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minriq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batek": ["A language of peninsular Malaysia.", "An indigenous people (currently numbering about 750) who live in the rainforest of peninsular Malaysia."], "Batek Spoken": ["The dialects of the Batek language."], "Batek-Teq": ["A dialect of the Batek language."], "Batek-Iga'": ["A dialect of the Batek language."], "Batek-Hapen": ["A dialect of the Batek language."], "Tomo": ["A dialect of the Batek language."], "Kleb": ["A dialect of the Batek language."], "Deq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mintil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mintil Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chewong": ["A language of Malaysia (Peninsular)."], "Chewong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chuba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kled": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Senoic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Senoic North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanoh Semnam Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanoh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanoh Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanoh-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sab\u00fcm": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sab\u00fcm Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jengjeng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semnam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semnam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temiar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temiar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Grik": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kenderong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kenering": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Po-Klo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sungai-Piah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tanjong-Rambutan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tembe'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Kinta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lanoh-Kobak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Seroq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pie": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semai Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jelai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orang-Tanjong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sungkai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Perak 1": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Perak 2": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cameron": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Telom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bidor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Betau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lipis": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Kampar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Aslian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semaq Beri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semaq Beri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pahang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trengganu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kelantan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semelai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semelai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semaq-Palong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chiong-Biduanda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temoq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temoq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Besisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Besisi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuala-Langot-Besisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malakka-Besisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Negre-Sembilan-Besisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Langat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orang-Bukit-Besisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Selangor-Sakai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Betise'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jah Hut": ["A language of Malaysia (Peninsular)."], "Jah Hut Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerdau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Krau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ketiar-Krau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuala-Tembeling": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pulau-Guai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Ceres": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulu-Tembeling": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nicobar Island Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Car Nicobarese": ["A language of India."], "Car Nicobarese Written": ["Written forms of the Car Nicobarese language."], "Car Nicobarese Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Car Nicobarese Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Car Nicobarese language."], "Car Nicobarese Spoken": ["The dialects of the Car Nicobarese language."], "Chaura": ["A language of India."], "Chaura Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaura Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaura Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Chaura language."], "Chaura Spoken": ["Dialects of the Chaura language."], "Teressa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Teressa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pauhut": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Nicobarese": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Nicobarese Written": ["Written forms of the Central Nicobarese language."], "Central Nicobarese Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Central Nicobarese language."], "Central Nicobarese Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Nicobarese Spoken": ["The dialects of the Central Nicobarese language."], "Tehnu-Katchal": ["A dialect of the Central Nicobarese language."], "Southern Nicobarese": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Nicobarese Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Milo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tafwap- Temain": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Great Nicobar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Little Nicobar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Condul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sambelong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shom Peng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shom Peng Written": ["Written forms of the Shom Peng language."], "Shom Peng Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shom Peng Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Shom Peng language."], "Shom Peng Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Austro-Tai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daic Phylozone": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li Kam Tai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Be Kam Tai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lakkia-Kam-Tai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kam Tai": ["A branch of the Tai-Kadai language family regrouping languages spoken in southern China."], "Tai": ["A sub-group of the Tai-Kadai languages family."], "Tai Southwestern Cluster": ["A sub-group of the Tai languages."], "Ahom": ["An extinct language of India."], "Ahom Written": ["The written versions of the Ahom language."], "Ahom Written Ahom Script": ["Ahom language written with the Ahom Script."], "Ahom Spoken": ["The dialects of the Ahom language."], "Aiton": ["A language spoken by the Aiton people in the Jorhat and Karbi-Aleng districts of Assam State in north-east India."], "Aiton Written": ["Written versions of the Aiton language."], "Aiton Written Tai Script": ["Aiton language written with the Tai Script."], "Aiton Spoken": ["The dialects of the Aiton language."], "Phake": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khamyang": ["A Tai language spoken by the Khamiyang people in the Lohit and Tirap districts of the state of Arunachal Pradesh, north-east of India.", "A tribal group found primarily in Tinsukia district of Assam as well as adjacent parts of Arunachal Pradesh."], "Khamyang Written Tai Script": ["The Khamyang language written with the Tai script."], "Khamyang Spoken": ["Dialects of the Khamyang language."], "Khamti": ["A Tai language spoken by the Khamti people in the area where the three countries of Myanmar, India and China meet.", "A sub-group of the Shan people found in the Sagaing Division, Hkamti District in northwestern Burma as well as Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh in India."], "Khamti Written": ["Written forms of the Khamti language."], "Khamti Written Lik-Tai Script": ["A written form of the Khamti language using the Lik-Tai Script."], "Khamti Spoken": ["Dialects of the Khamti language."], "Khampti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khampti-Shan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khamti-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khamti-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shan": ["A Tai language spoken by the Shan people in Shan State, Burma."], "Shan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngio": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Mao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Long": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Long Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kokant-Shan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u00fcn": ["A language of Myanmar and Thailand."], "Tai N\u00fca": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai N\u00fca Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shan-T'ou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Neua-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Neua-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00fc": ["A Tai language spoken by the Lu people in China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam."], "L\u00fc Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00fc Written Old Lanna Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00fc Written New Tai L\u00fc Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00fc Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u00fc-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sipsong-Panna-Dai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Ya": ["A language of China."], "Tai Ya Written": ["The written versions of the Tai Ya language."], "Tai Ya Written Tai Yai Script": ["The Tai Ya language written with the Tai Yai script."], "Tai Ya Spoken": ["The Tai Ya spoken language and its dialects."], "Tai-Chung": ["A dialect of the Tai Ya language."], "Northern Thai": ["A Tai language spoken by the Thai Yuan people living in Lannathai, Thailand, as well as in northwestern Laos."], "Northern Thai Written": ["The written forms of the Northern Thai language."], "Northern Thai Spoken": ["The dialects of the Northern Thai language."], "Tai Wang": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Bandu": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Chiang-Rai": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Mae-Hong": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Hot": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Chiang-Mai": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Lampang": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Phayao": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Nan": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Lanna-Frontier": ["A dialect of the Northern Thai language."], "Phuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udo-Thani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Loei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phichit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuan-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuan-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thai Written": ["The written forms of the Thai language."], "Thai Written Sukothai Script": ["A written form of the Thai language."], "Thai Written Thai Script": ["A written form of the Thai language."], "Southern Thai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Thai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chumphon": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Surat-Thani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuket": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nakhon-Sithammarat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Songkhla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ko-Samui": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tak-Bai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thai-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chumphon-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ranong-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Surat-Thani-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phangnga-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phuket-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Krabi-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Trang-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nakhon-Sithammarat-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phatthalung-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Songkhla-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Satun-Islam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northeastern Thai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northeastern Thai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Isan North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaleung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Isan South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyaw": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyaw Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khorat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Roi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubon-Rachathani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lao Written": ["The written forms of the Lao language."], "Lao Written Tham Script": ["The Lao language written with the Tham script."], "Lao Writen Lao Script": ["The Lao language written with the Lao script."], "Lao Written Lao Script Vientiane Model": ["The Lao language written with the Lao script Vientiane model."], "Lao Spoken": ["The dialects of the Lao language."], "Lao-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lao-V": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Savan-Nakhet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lao-Pakse": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wiang-Jang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rong-Kong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lum-Lao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lao-Kao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phu Tai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Dam": ["A Tai language of Viet Nam, Laos and Thailand."], "Tai Dam Written": ["Written forms of the Tai Dam language."], "Tai Dam Written Tai Dam Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Dam Spoken": ["The Tai Dam spoken language and its dialects."], "Tai-Dam-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jinping-Dai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Muoi": ["A dialect of the Tai Dam language."], "Thai Song": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thai Song Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thai Song Written Tai Song Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thai Song Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Tac": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Tac Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Tac Written Tai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Tac Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai D\u00f2n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai D\u00f2n Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai D\u00f2n Written Tai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai D\u00f2n Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Kao-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Kao-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Kao-Ne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Daeng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Daeng Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Daeng Written Tai Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Daeng Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Deng-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai-Deng-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Hang Tong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Hang Tong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Thanh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Thanh Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Do": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Do Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tay Khang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tay Khang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Sa Pa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e0y Sa Pa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Central Cluster": ["A sub-group of the Tai languages."], "Zuang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Zuang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Zuang Written": ["Written forms of the Southern Zuang language."], "Southern Zuang Written Traditional Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Zuang Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Southern Zuang language."], "Southern Zuang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yongnan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zuojiang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Teching": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yenkuang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wen-Ma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ts'\u00fcn-Lao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cao Lan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cao Lan Spoken": ["The dialects of the Cao Lan language."], "Tien-Pao": ["A dialect of the Cao Lan language."], "Yung-Chun": ["A dialect of the Cao Lan language."], "T\u00e0y": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nung (Viet Nam)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nung (Viet Nam) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng Inh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xu\u00f2ng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Giang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng An": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng Phan Sl\u00ecnh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1o": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng L\u00f2i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00f9ng Q\u00fay Rin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khen L\u00e0i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Tai Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Zhuang": ["A language of China."], "Northern Zhuang Written": ["The written versions of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Northern Zhuang Written Chinese Script": ["The Northern Zhuang language written with the Chinese script."], "Northern Zhuang Latin Script": ["The Northern Zhuang language written with the Latin script."], "Northern Zhuang Spoken": ["The Northern Zhuang spoken language and its dialects."], "Yongbei": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Liujiang": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Youjiang": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Guibian": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Quibei": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Hongshuihe": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Lianshang": ["A dialect of the Northern Zhuang language."], "Saek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saek Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khammouan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na Kadok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saek-Laos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saek-Thailand": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai M\u00e8ne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Giay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nhang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nhang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nhang-Yunnan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nhang-Vietnam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gui-Zhou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gui-Zhou Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gui-Zhou-Ne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gui-Zhou-Sw": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ce-Heng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zhong-Jia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zhong-Jia Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zhong-Jia language."], "Zhong-Jia-A": ["A dialect of the Zhong-Jia language."], "Yi-Jia": ["A dialect of the Zhong-Jia language."], "Yi-Ren": ["A dialect of the Zhong-Jia language."], "I-Jen": ["A dialect of the Zhong-Jia language."], "Kui": ["A dialect of the Zhong-Jia language.", "A language of India."], "Du-Shan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gui-Yang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ling-Y\u00fcn": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lung-An": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa Di": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pu Ko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phu-La": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Po-Se": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tian-Zhu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tien-Pa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tu-Di": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thu Lao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xi-Lin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huang-Chuang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qian-Jang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ching-Hsi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hung-Ho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuei-Pien": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuei-Pien Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "An aboriginal ethnic group of Laos."], "Kuan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lin-Chiang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lin-Chiang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ma Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qiu-Bei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qiu-Bei Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Te": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Te Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tso-Chiang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tso-Chiang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T'u": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T'u Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wen Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yen Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wu-Ming": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wu-Ming Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yu-Chiang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yu-Chiang Spoken": ["The dialects of the Yu-Chiang language."], "Yung-Nan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yung-Nan Spoken": ["The dialects of the Yung-Nan language."], "Yung-Pei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bouyei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bouyei Written": ["Written forms of the Bouyei language."], "Bouyei Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bouyei Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Bouyei language."], "Bouyei Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qiannan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qianzhong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qianxi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buyi-Miao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miao-Dong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yoy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yoy Spoken": ["The dialects of the Yoy language."], "Tai Unclassified": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Pao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Hongjin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tai Hongjin Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rien": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rien Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kam Sui Cluster": ["A branch of the Tai\u2013Kadai languages spoken by the Kam\u2013Sui peoples in eastern Guizhou, western Hunan, and northern Guangxi in southern China."], "Northern Dong": ["A language of China."], "Northern Dong Written": ["Written forms of the Northern Dong language."], "Northern Dong Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Dong Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Northern Dong language."], "Northern Dong Spoken": ["Dialect of Northern Dong."], "Cao Miao": ["A Tai-Kadai language spoken in the Liping County (Guizhou), the Tongdao Dong Autonomous County (Hunan) and the Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County (Guangxi) in China."], "Cao Miao Written": ["The written versions of the Cao Miao language."], "Cao Miao Written Chinese Script": ["The Cao Miao language written with the Chinese script."], "Cao Miao Written Latin Script": ["The Cao Miao language written with the Latin script."], "Cao Miao Spoken": ["The Cao Miao spoken language and its dialects."], "Southern Dong": ["A language of China."], "Southern Dong Written": ["Written forms of the Southern Dong language."], "Southern Dong Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Dong Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Southern Dong language."], "Southern Dong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "San-Jia-Nge": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mulam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mulam Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mulam Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mulam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cham": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cham Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mak (China)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mak (China) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lyo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lyo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mo-Chia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mo-Chia Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sui ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sui Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anyang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sui-Chia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "San-Tung": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ai Cham": ["A language spoken in Libo County, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China."], "Ai Cham Spoken": ["The dialects of the Ai Cham language."], "Di\u2019e": ["A dialect of the Ai Cham language."], "Boyao": ["A dialect of the Ai Cham language."], "Maonan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maonan Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maonan Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maonan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biao": ["A language of China."], "Biao Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biao Written Chinese Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biao Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T'en": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T'en Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hedong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hexi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huishui": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yang-Huang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kang": ["A language of Laos and China."], "Lakkia Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lakkia": ["A language of China."], "Lingao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lingao Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lingao-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chengmai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qiongshan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Laqua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hlai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hlai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ka-Mau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zhongsha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Heita": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baocheng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xifang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ha Spoken": ["The dialects of the Ha language."], "Luo-Hua": ["A dialect of the Ha language."], "Ha-Yan": ["A dialect of the Ha language."], "Bao-Xian": ["A dialect of the Ha language."], "Qi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tong-Shi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bao-Ting": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qian-Dui": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ben-Di": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ben-Di Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zwn": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bai-Sha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yuamen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moi-Fau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jiamao": ["A language of China."], "Cun": ["A language of China."], "Laqua Laha Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qabiao": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A Tai-Kadai language of Viet Nam and China."], "Laha (Vietnam)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lati Gelao Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lachi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Pute": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Putcio": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Puke": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Puliongtco": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Puti\u00f6": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Li-Pupi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "White Lachi": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Gelao": ["A Tai\u2013Kadai language spoken by the Gelao people in southern China and northern Vietnam.", "A language of China."], "A\u2019ou": ["A dialect of the Gelao language spoken in west-central Guizhou, western Guangxi, southeastern Yunnan and northern Vietnam."], "Lo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hakei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "To": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Green Gelao": ["A language of Viet Nam"], "White Gelao": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Red Gelao": ["A language of Viet Nam."], "Sanshong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anshun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kadai": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Indonesia (Maluku)."], "Yang-Biao Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buyang": ["A language of China."], "Bu-Rong Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yerong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baltic Phylum": ["A group of related languages belonging to the Indo-European language family and spoken mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe."], "Eastern Baltic Cluster": ["The eastern branch of a group of related languages belonging to the Indo-European language family and spoken mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe, including Galindian, Old Prussian, Sudovian and Skalvian."], "Suvalkietiskal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ietuvi\u0161kai-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Auk\u0161taichiai": ["A dialect of the Lithuanian language, spoken in the regions of Auk\u0161taitija, Dz\u016bkija and Suvalkija in Lithuania."], "Dzukai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "\u017demaichiai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Latvian Spoken": ["Dialects of the Latvian language."], "Latvia\u0161u-Formal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Patois Of Vidzeme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Curonian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Semigallian": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "An extinct language of the Baltic languages sub-family of Indo-European languages, spoken in the Northern part of Lithuania and Southern regions of Latvia."], "Latvia\u0161u-G": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamie\u0161u": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Latgale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Prussian": ["An extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the inhabitants of Prussia in an area of what later became East Prussia (now north-eastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia) and eastern parts of Pomerelia (some parts of the region East of the Vistula river).", "Of or relating to Prussia, Prussians, or the Prussian language.", "A person of Prussian nationality."], "Yotvingian": ["An extinct western Baltic language in Northeastern Europe."], "Curonia": ["An extinct language in the western branch of the Western Baltic Cluster, formerly spoken by the Scalovians around the city of Neman in Lithuania."], "Albanian Phylozone": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gheg Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gheg Albanian Written": ["Written forms of the Gheg language."], "Gheg Albanian Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Gheg Albanian language."], "Gheg Albanian Written Turko-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gheg Albanian Spoken": ["Dialects of the Gheg Albanian language."], "Gheg-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kraja": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ulqinj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dibra - Mirdita": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gheg-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kosova": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shkod\u00ebr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gheg-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tiran\u00eb- Elbasan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mandrica": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tosk Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arbanasi-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Albanian Tosk": ["An Albanian language spoken in the south of Albania."], "Albanian Tosk Written": ["Written forms of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Albanian Tosk Written Hellenic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Albanian Tosk Written Turko-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Albanian Tosk Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Albanian Tosk Spoken": ["Dialects of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Tosk-Formal": ["A dialect of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Tosk-W": ["A dialect of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Tosk-S": ["A dialect of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Tosk-E": ["A dialect of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Srem": ["A dialect of the Albanian Tosk language."], "Arbanasi-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arvanitika Albanian": ["An Albanian dialect or language spoken by the Arvanites, a population group in Greece."], "Arvanitika Albanian Written": ["Written forms of the Arvanitika language."], "Arvanitika Albanian Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Arvanitika Albanian language."], "Arvanitika Albanian Written Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arvanitika Albanian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viotia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Attiki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salamina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tosk-Ukraine": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tosk-Ukraine Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tosk-Anatolia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tosk-Anatolia Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian Written": ["The written forms of the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian language."], "Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian Written Latin Script": ["The Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian language written with the Latin script."], "Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb Albanian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Molise": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Apulia": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of \u00d2tranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south, by the regions of Molise to the north, Campania to the west, and Basilicata to the southwest."], "Basilicata": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Calabria": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "Region in southern Italy with a population of 2 million (in 2006), whose capital is Catanzaro"], "Sicilia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hellenic": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "Of or relating to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language."], "Attic Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Proto-Greek": ["Hypothetical language that is assumed to be the common ancestor of the Greek dialects."], "Mycenean Greek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mycenean Greek Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mycenean Greek Written Linear B Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Greek": ["A historic language spoken widely with Greece as its centre"], "Ancient Greek Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Greek Written Ancient Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Greek Spoken": ["Dialects of the Ancient Greek language."], "Aeolic": ["A linguistic term used to describe a set of rather archaic Greek sub-dialects, spoken mainly in Boeotia (a region in Central Greece), in Lesbos (an island close to Asia Minor) and in other Greek colonies."], "Arcadocypriot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Attic": ["The prestige dialect of Ancient Greek that was spoken in Attica, which includes Athens."], "Doric": ["An ancient branch of the Greek language spoken in classical times in several regions including the southern and eastern Peloponnese, Crete, Rhodes and Macedon."], "Hellenistic Greek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hellenistic Greek Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hellenistic Greek Written Ancient Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Greek Written": ["Written forms of the Greek language."], "Greek Written Greek Script Polytonic Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Greek Written Greek Script Monotonic Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Greek Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Greek Spoken": ["Dialects of the Greek language."], "Kathar\u00e9vousa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhimotiki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhimotiki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhimotiki-Hellas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhimotiki-Kypros": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Athiniki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Istanbul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Rossiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Amerika": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Australia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-N Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ipiros": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Makedhonia-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Makedhonia-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thraki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samothraki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Limnos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Voriai-Spoadhes": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thessalia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Evvoia-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sterea": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Attica- Euboea": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Attica- Euboea Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Megara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euboea-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Sw Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "I\u00f3nioi-Nisoi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Peloponnisos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kritiki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kritiki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Helleniki-Se Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kikl\u00e1dhes": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u00edos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ikar\u00eda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Spor\u00e1dhes-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rhodos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Carpathos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Italiot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Italiot Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salentina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Calabria-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Carg\u00e8se": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pontic": ["A language of Greece and Turkey.", "A language family of the Caucasus."], "Pontic Written": ["Written forms of the Pontic language."], "Pontic Written Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pontic Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Pontic language."], "Pontic Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pirai\u00e9vs-Katerini": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "America-Pontiki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cappadocian Greek": ["Joint Greco-Turkish language, formerly spoken in Cappadocia (now central Turkey), today there are speakers in central and northern Greece."], "Cappadocian Greek Written": ["Variants of the Cappadocian Greek language used in written communication."], "Cappadocian Greek Written Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cappadocian Greek Spoken": ["Variants of the Cappadocian Greek language used in oral communication."], "Sille": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Cappadocian NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sinasas": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Potamia": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Cappadocian SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aravon": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Gurzono": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Fertek": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Cappadocian SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ula\u011fa\u00e7": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Semendere": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Farasiot": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Cappadocian W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pharasa": ["Dialect of Cappadocian."], "Saracatsi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saracatsi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yevanic": ["The dialect of the Romaniotes, the group of Greek Jews whose existence in Greece is documented since the Hellenistic period. (source: Wikipedia)"], "Yevanic Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yevanic Hebrew Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yevanic Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doric Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsakonian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsakonian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsakonian Written Greek Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsakonian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Propontis Tskonian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kastanitas-Sitena": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leonidhion-Prastos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Basque Family": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Basque Written": ["The written form of the Basque language."], "Basque Written Latin Script": ["The Basque language written with the Latin script."], "Basque Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avalan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Roncalese": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Formal Written": ["Written forms of the Euskara-Formal language."], "Euskara-Formal Written Latin Script Guipuzcoan Model": ["A written form of the Euskara-Formal language."], "Euskara-Formal. Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bizkaiera": ["A dialect of the Basque language spoken mainly in Biscay, one of the provinces of the Basque Country of Spain."], "Bizkaiera Spoken": ["The Biscayan dialects of the Basque language."], "Marquina": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Guernica": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Mungu\u00eda": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Nervi\u00f3n": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Ibarra- Murua": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Vergara": ["A Biscayan dialect of the Basque language."], "Gipuzkera": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gipuzkera Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deva": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Donostia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tolosa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alsasua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-NW.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-NW. Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ir\u00fan-Oyarzun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bidasoa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Araquil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-S.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-S. Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ibaiz\u00e1bal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ozaeta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pamplona": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Navarro-Labourdin Basque": ["A language of France."], "Navarro-Labourdin Basque Written": ["Written forms of the Navarro-Labourdin Basque language."], "Navarro-Labourdin Basque Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Navarro-Labourdin Basque language."], "Navarro-Labourdin Basque Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-CN.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-CN. Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nive-N.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nive-S.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ba\u00efgorry": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Roncesvalles- Ar\u00edve": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-NE.": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafarrera-NE. Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mouguerre": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saint-Palais": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Donibane": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Esteren\u00e7ubi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ochagav\u00eda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lapurtera": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lapurtera Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hendaye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bidart": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sare": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Souletin Basque": ["A Basque dialect spoken in Soule, France."], "Souletin Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Litzare": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Licq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Larrau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Amerika": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Amerika Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Mexico": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Costa-Rica": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Chili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Argentina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Uruguay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Idaho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Euskara-Idaho Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berber": ["A group of closely related languages mainly spoken in Morocco and Algeria."], "Guanche": ["An extinct language, which used to be spoken by the Guanches of the Canary Islands until the 16th or 17th century."], "East Numidian Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "East Numidian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berber Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berber Proper Western": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zenaga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zenaga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuareg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuareg Northern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq Written Latin Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq Written Arab Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq Written Tifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tahaggart Tamahaq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Masinin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Immidir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ahnet": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Haggart": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Dghaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kel-Ajjer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuareg Southern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamasheq": ["A Berber language spoken by the Kel Adrar in Mali."], "Tamasheq Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamasheq Written Tifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamasheq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Nslemt": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tawallammat Tamajaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tawallammat Tamajaq Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tawallammat Tamajaq Written Tifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tawallammat Tamajaq Written Shifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tawallammat Tamajaq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Wllemmet-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Wllemmet-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Huwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tayart Tamajeq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tayart Tamajeq Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tayart Tamajeq Written Shifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tayart Tamajeq Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "A\u00efr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Nassfarwat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berber Proper North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Atlas Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachelhit": ["Berber language spoken by the Chleuh in Morocco."], "Tachelhit Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachelhit Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachelhit Written Tifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachelhit Spoken": ["The spoken Tachelhit language."], "Oued-Dra'a": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jbel-Bani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anti-Atlas'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Agadir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sus": ["Dialect of the Tachelhit language spoken in Algeria."], "Haut-Atlas'-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mekn\u00e8s": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moyen-Atlas'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Haut-Atlas'-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dad\u00e8s": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oranais-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ksurs": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Berber": ["A language of Israel"], "Judeo-Berber Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Berber Written Hebrew Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Berber Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo'-Tamazight-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo'-Tamazight-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zenati Complex": ["A group of 12 languages and dialects of the Northern Berber language family spoken in North Africa."], "Ghomara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Senhaja De Srair": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tarifit": ["A Northern Berber language spoken mainly in the Moroccan Rif and in other cities in Algeria."], "Tarifit Written": ["Written forms of the Tarifit language."], "Tarifit Written Arab Script": ["The Tarifit language written with the Arab Script."], "Tarifit Spoken": ["Dialects of the Tarifit language."], "A\u00eft-Amert": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "A\u00eft-Urrighel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ibeqqoyen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ikebdanen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iqr\u00e2yen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "A\u00eft-Sa\u00efd": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temsaman": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "A\u00eft-Tuzin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Igeznayen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iznacen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Djerada": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lalla-Maghnia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Snus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arzeu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabyle Written": ["Written forms of the Kabyle language."], "Kabyle Written Latin Script": ["Kabyle language written with the Latin Script."], "Kabyle Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kabyle language."], "Zwawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tha-Qabaylith-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chenoua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chenoua Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tha-Qabaylith-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tha-Qabaylith-E Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachawit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachawit Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tachawit Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barika": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batna": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "A\u00efn-Be\u00efda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oued-Abdi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aur\u00e8s-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aur\u00e8s-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Teb\u00e9ssa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Djerid": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mzab-Wargla Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temacine Tamazight": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temacine Tamazight Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oued-Rihr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tugurt-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "T\u00e9macine": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tagargrent": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tagargrent Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tagargrent Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Temacin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tariyit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wargla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngusa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumzabt": ["A Berber language spoken by the Mozabites, an Ibadi group inhabiting the seven cities of the M'zab in the northern Sahara. (source: Wikipedia)"], "Tumzabt Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumzabt Written Tifinagh Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumzabt Written Latin Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumzabt Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumzabt Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berrian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gharda\u00efa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Melika": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beni-Izgen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taznatit": ["A language of Algeria"], "Taznatit Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gurara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gurara Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Timimun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Badrian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuat Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tementit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tittaf": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tidikelt Tamazight": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tidikelt Tamazight Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tidikelt-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "East Zenati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sened": ["An extinct Berber language that was spoken in the nearby towns of Sened and Majoura in Southern Tunisia until the mid-twentieth century."], "Sened-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tmagurt": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Mezret": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Mezret Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zrawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taujjurt": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tamezret-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shanini": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duiret": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jerba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jerba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zuara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zuara Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafusi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafusi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jebel-Nefusa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jemmari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fossato": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghadam\u00e8s": ["A language spoken mainly by some Libyan Muslims in Ghadam\u00e8s, a small oasis near the Libyan border with Algeria and Tunisia."], "Ghadam\u00e8s Spoken": ["Dialects of the Ghadam\u00e8s language."], "Ayt-Waziten": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Elt-Ulid": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Berber Proper Eastern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awjila-Sokna Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sawknah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awjilah": ["A language of Libya"], "Siwi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Egyption Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Egyptian": ["The language used in Ancient Egypt, an independent part of the Afro-Asiatic language phylum."], "Ancient Egyptian Written": ["Variants of the Ancient Egyptian language used in written communication."], "Ancient Egyptian Written Hieroglyphic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ancient Egyptian Written Hieratic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Old Egyptian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Old Egyptian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Old Egyptian Written Hieroglyphic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Old Egyptian Written Hieratic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Middle Egyptian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Late Egyptian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Late Egyptian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Late Egyptian Written Hieroglyphic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Late Egyptian Written Hieratic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demotic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demotic Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demotic Written Hieroglyphic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demotic Written Demotic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Coptic Written": ["Variants of the Coptic language used in written communication."], "Coptic Written Hieroglyphic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Coptic Written Hieratic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Coptic Written Demotic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Coptic Written Coptic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saidhic Written": ["Variants of the Saidhic language used in written communication."], "Bohairic-Coptic'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akhmimic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lycopolitan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fayyumic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oxyrhynchite": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Revived 'Coptic'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zeniyah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biu Mandara": ["A group of languages of the Afro-Asiatic family spoken in Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon."], "Biu Mandara Group B": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Musgu": ["A Chadic language spoken in the north of Cameroon in the department of Diamar\u00e9, in the communes of Yagoua and Kouss\u00e9ri and in the Mora plains, as well as in Chad, up to Chari."], "Musuk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mpus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beege": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mulwi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muskum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngilemong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maniling": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A Kwa language spoken by the Ab\u00e9 people primarily in the Department of Agboville in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire."], "Luggong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbara (Chad)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jina Majera": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Majera": ["An Afro-Asiatic language of Chad and Cameroon."], "Mazra": ["A dialect of the Majera language."], "Kajire-'Dulo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hwalem": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jina": ["A language of Cameroon."], "Sarassara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tchide": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muxule": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mae": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kotoko Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kotoko Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lagwan": ["A language of Cameroon and Chad."], "Lagwan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Logone-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Logone-Birni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Logone-Gana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mser": ["A language of Cameroon and Chad."], "Mser Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mser-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gawi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huluf": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Klasmu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maslam- Sao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maslam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maslam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maltam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Afade": ["A language of Cameroon and Nigeria."], "Malgbe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malgbe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gulfei": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mara": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dugiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mpade": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mpade Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mpade-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shoe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bodo": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Ghana.", "A language of India and Nepal."], "Wulki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Digam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jilbe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "buduma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buduma Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "buduma N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yidena": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kakaa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biu Mandara Group A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura Mandara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mandara Matakam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mandara Proper Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wandala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mora": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mora-V": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masfeima": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jampalam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zlogba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zlogba Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zlogba language."], "Mazagwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mazagwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gamargu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gamargu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwanje": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwanje Spoken": ["The dialects of the Gwanje language."], "Ngaslawe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngaslawe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirawa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamburwama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamburwama Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parkwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parkwa Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parkwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kudala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kudala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Glavda Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Glavda": ["A language of Nigeria and Cameroon"], "Glavda Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Glavda Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngoshe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngoshe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vale": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vale Spoken": ["The dialects of the Vale language.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bokwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bokwa Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bokwa language."], "Guduf-Gava": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Nigeria."], "Guduf -Gava Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guduf -Gava Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kudupa-Xa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kudupa-Xa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yaghwatada-Xa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yaghwatada-Xa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chikide": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chikide Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cineni": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Cineni Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mandara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamang": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Lamang Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaladava": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaladava Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zaladava language."], "Dzuba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dzuba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leghva": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leghva Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwozo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwozo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Gwozo language."], "Wakane": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wakane Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dlige": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dlige Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hi'dkala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hi'dkala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dghwede": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Dghwede Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hdi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hdi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hdi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vizik": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vizik Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vemgo-Mabas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vemgo-Mabas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vemgo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vemgo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mabas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mabas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gvoko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gvoko Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngweshe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngweshe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sukur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sukur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Matakam Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vame": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vame Spoken": ["The dialects of the Vame language."], "Pelasla": ["The dialects of the Vame language."], "Gwendele": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Damlale": ["The dialects of the Vame language."], "Ndreme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndreme Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbreme-Vame": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbreme-Vame Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbreme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vame-Mora-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maslava": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hurza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hurza Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbuko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbuko Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Matal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Matal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baldemu": ["A language of Cameroon"], "Baldemu Spoken": ["The spoken Baldemu language and its dialects."], "Wuzlam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wuzlam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muyang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muyang Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mada (Cameroon)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mada (Cameroon) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mada (Cameroon) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mikiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mikiri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zulgwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zulgwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mineo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mineo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mukuno": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mukuno Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Merey": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Merey Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Merey Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dugwor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dugwor Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dugwor Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mikere": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zulgo-Gemzek": ["A language of Cameroon"], "Zulgo-Gemzek Written": ["The written forms of the Zulgo-Gemzek language."], "Zulgo-Gemzek Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zulgo-Gemzek language."], "Gaduwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaduwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "North Giziga": ["A language of Cameroon"], "North Giziga Written": ["The written forms of the North Giziga language."], "North Giziga Spoken": ["The dialects of the North Giziga language."], "Mi-Marva": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mi-Marva Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mi-Dogba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mi-Dogba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "South Giziga": ["A language of Cameroon."], "Mi-Muturwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mi-Mijivin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lulu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "North Mofu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Durum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duvangar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wazang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mofu-Gudur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mokong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masagal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zidim": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Njeleng": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dimeo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gudal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mafa": ["A Chadic language spoken by the Mafa people in the state of Mayo-Tsanaga in northern Cameroon and in the state of Borno in eastern Nigeria."], "Mafa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mafa-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mafa-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magumaz": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mavumay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uzal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moloko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ldamtsai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sulede": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mefele": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sirak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muhura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shugule": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cuvok": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daba Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buwal": ["A language of Cameroon"], "Gavar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kortchi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gadala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbedam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mina (Cameroon)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mina (Cameroon) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Besleri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jingjing": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gamdugun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nive": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pologozom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mazagway": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mazagway Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Musgoi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kpala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura Higi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Higi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamwe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamwe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nkafa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nkafa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baza- Dakwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baza-Dakwa Spoken": ["The dialects of the Baza-Dakwa language."], "Baza": ["A dialect of the Baza-Dakwa language."], "Dakwa": ["A dialect of the Baza-Dakwa language."], "Sina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sina Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Futu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Futu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tili-Pte": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tili-Pte Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Modi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Modi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Humsi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Humsi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wula": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wula Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Psikye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Psikye Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Psikye Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogode": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zlenge": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zlenge Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zlenge language."], "Ghye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghye Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Za": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Za Spoken": ["The dialects of the Za language."], "Hya": ["A language of Cameroon and Nigeria."], "Hya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bana Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bana Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bana language."], "Thlukufu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thlukufu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bwagira-'Fali'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bwagira-'Fali' Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gambura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gambura Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gili Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiria-'Fali'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiria-'Fali' Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mijilu-'Fali'": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mijilu-'Fali' Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura Group 2 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "huba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huba Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gashala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gashala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaya": ["The presumed language of the Gaya confederacy (1st to 6th century CE) in the south of the Korean peninsula."], "Gaya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Luwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Luwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi South Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wamdiu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wamdiu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hildi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hildi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi Central Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi Central Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wurga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi-V": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marghi-V Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Babul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lasa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Minthla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Molgoy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gulak- Dzer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gulak- Dzer Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gulak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dzer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura Group 1": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cibak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cibak Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nggwahyi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nggwahyi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Putai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Putai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura-Pabir": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Bura-Pabir Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bura-Pabir Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pabir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pabir Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwojeffa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huve": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hyil-Hawul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hyil-Hawul Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pela": ["A language of China."], "Pela Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kofa": ["A language of Nigeria.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kofa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera Group 1 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyimatli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyimatli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pidlimdi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pidlimdi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kokura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kokura Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jara": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Jara Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tera Group 2 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ga'anda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ga'anda Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ga'anda Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gabin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gabin Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boga": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Boga Spoken": ["The dialects of the Boga language."], "Hwana": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Hwana Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bata Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gudu": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Gudu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumbi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumbi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bata Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chede": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chede Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cheke": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cheke Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gude": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gude Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gude Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jimi (Cameroon)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jimi (Cameroon) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mapodi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mapodi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mubi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mubi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mucella": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mucella Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mudaye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mudaye Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngwaba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngwaba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sharwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sharwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tchevi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sherwin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sarwaye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Terki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Terki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsuvan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsuvan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fali Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Huli": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Papua New Guinea."], "Madazarin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bween": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zizilivaken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zizilivaken Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zizilivaken language."], "Nzanyi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nzanyi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nzanyi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rogede": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nggwoli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hoode": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maiha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dede": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mutidi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lovi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kobochi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kobochi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Paka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Paka Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Holma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bata": ["A language of Nigeria and Cameroon."], "Bata Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bata Spoken": ["The dialects of the bata language."], "Ribow": ["A dialect of the bata language."], "Demsa": ["A dialect of the bata language."], "Garua": ["A dialect of the bata language."], "Jirai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jirai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kobotachi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kobotachi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malabu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malabu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndeewe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndeewe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumu": ["A dialect of the Bata language."], "Bacama": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Numan and Guyuk LGAs, and in Kaduna State northeast of Kaduna town."], "Bacama Spoken": ["The spoken Bacama language and its dialects."], "Mulyen": ["A dialect of the bacama language."], "Opalo": ["A dialect of the bacama language."], "Wa-Duku": ["A dialect of the bacama language."], "Caucasian": ["A large language family spoken in and around the Caucasus Mountains."], "Circassian": ["A language continuum spoken in the Caucasus, comprising the Adyghe and Kabardian languages."], "Adyghe": ["One of the two official languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation."], "Adyghe Written": ["Written forms of the Adyghe language."], "Adyghe Wriiten Cyrillic Script Temirgoi Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adyghe Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adyghe Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Adyghe language."], "Adyghe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adyghe-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Natukhaj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abadzekh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shapsug": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hakuchi Adyghe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Neo-Ubykh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cherkes": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cherkes Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beslenej": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuban": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Urup": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cherkes-T\u00fcrkiye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabardian": ["A language of Russia (Europe) and Turkey"], "Kabardian Spoken": ["The dialects of the Kabardian language."], "Qaberdey-Formal": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Malka": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Baksan": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Qaberdey-C": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Qaberdey-E": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Mozdok": ["A dialect of the Kabardian language."], "Abxaz-Abaza Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abkhazian Spoken": ["The spoken variants of the Abkhazian language."], "Abkhaz-Formal": ["A dialect of the Abkhazian language."], "Bzyb": ["A dialect of the Abkhazian language spoken in the Caucasus and in Turkey.", "A mountain range in Abkhazia on the Southern slope of the Western part of Caucasus Major, running in parallel to it."], "Abzhui": ["A dialect of the Abkhazian language spoken in the Cuacasus."], "Samurzakan": ["A dialect of the Abkhazian language."], "Sadz": ["A dialect of the Abkhazian language spoken in Turkey.", "A people or a sub-ethnic group of the Abkhazians."], "Abaza": ["A language of the Caucasus mountains in the Russian Karachay-Cherkess Republic spoken by the Abazins."], "Abaza Written": ["Written forms of the Abaza language."], "Abaza Cyrillic Script Tapanta Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abaza Latin Script": ["A written form of the Abaza language."], "Abaza Spoken": ["The spoken variants of the Abaza language."], "Abazin-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ashkhar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tapanta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bezshagh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abazin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubykh": ["A language of the Northwestern Caucasian group, spoken by the Ubykh people up until the early 1990s."], "Ubykh Written": ["Written forms of the Ubykh language."], "Ubykh Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Ubykh language."], "Ubykh Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubykh Written IPA Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubykh-Caucasus": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubykh-Istanbul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nax": ["A small family of languages spoken chiefly by the Nakh peoples, in Russia (Chechnya and Ingushetia), in Georgia, and in the Chechen diaspora (mainly in Europe, Middle East and Central Asia)."], "Chechen-Ingush": ["A family of languages comprising the Chechen and Ingush languages, mainly spoken in the Russian republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia, as well as in the Chechen diaspora."], "Ingush": ["Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the autonomous Republic of Ingushetia in the Russian Federation."], "Mielxiin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chechen Written": ["Written forms of the Chechen language."], "Chechen Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chechen Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Chechen language."], "Chechen Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chechen Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghalghaay-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghalghaay-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akkin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chitumkala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cheberloj": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chechen-T\u00fcrkiye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kistiina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bats": ["A nakho-daghestian language spoken by the Bats people in the provinces of Tusheti and Kakheti in Georgia."], "Bats Written Georgian Script": ["The Bats language written with the Georgian script."], "Bats Written Latin Script": ["The Bats language written with the Latin script."], "Bats Spoken": ["The Bats spoken language and its dialects."], "Avaro-Andi-Dido": ["A group of the Northeast Caucasian languages."], "Avaro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar Written": ["Written forms of the Avar language."], "Avar Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Avar language."], "Avar Written Georgian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salatav": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khunzakh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-C Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Keleb": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bachadin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Untib": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shulanin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kachib": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avar-S Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hid": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andalal-Gkhdatl": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karakh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Antsukh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batlukh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Car": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andi": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Andi Spoken": ["The Andi spoken language and its dialects."], "Qwannab": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Munin": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Rikvani": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Kvankhidatl": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Gagatl": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Zilo": ["A dialect of the Andi language."], "Botlikh": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Zibirikhalin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghodoberi": ["A language of Russia (Europe)"], "Karatin": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Karata": ["An Andic language spoken in southern Dagestan, Russia."], "Tokita": ["A dialect of the Karata language."], "Anchikh": ["A dialect of the Karata language."], "Tindi": ["Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan."], "Bagvalal": ["An Avar\u2013Andic language spoken by the Bagvalals in southwestern Dagestan, Russia"], "Kvanadin": ["A dialect of Bagvalal spoken in the Kvanadin village."], "Tlisi": ["A dialect of Bagvalal spoken in the Tlisi village."], "Chamalal": ["An Andic language spoken in southwestern Dagestan, Russia."], "Badukh": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Gadyri": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Gachitl": ["A dialect of the Gadyri language."], "Kvankhi": ["A dialect of the Gadyri language."], "Gakvari": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Agvali": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Richaganik": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Tsumada": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Urukh": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Gigatl": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Akhvakh": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Akhvakh Spoken": ["The Akhvakh spoken language and its dialects."], "Kakhib": ["A dialect of the Akhvakh language."], "Akhvakh-N": ["A dialect of the Akhvakh language."], "Akhvakh-S": ["A dialect of the Akhvakh language."], "Tlyanub": ["A dialect of the Akhvakh language."], "Tsegob": ["A dialect of the Akhvakh language."], "Dido Branch": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dido-Hinux": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dido": ["A Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Tsez, a Muslim people in the mountainous Tsunta district of southern and western Dagestan in Russia."], "Dido Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Didoi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Asakh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsuntin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sagada": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kidero": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shapikh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shaitl": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khvarshi": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Khvarshi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Inkhokvari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hinukh": ["A language of Russia (Europe)"], "Bezhta-Hunzib Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bezhta": ["A language of Russia"], "Bezhta Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bezhta language."], "Kapuchin": ["A dialect of the Bezhta language."], "Tlyadaly": ["A dialect of the Bezhta language."], "Khocharkhotin": ["A dialect of the Bezhta language."], "Hunzib": ["A language of Russia (Europe)"], "Hunzib Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khunzal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lak-Dargwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lak Spoken": ["Dialects of the Lak language."], "Lak-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumukh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vitskhin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vikhlin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ashtikulin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Balkhar - Calakan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dargwa": ["A language of Russia (Europe)"], "Dargwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dargwa-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chirag": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khiurkilin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chudakhar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akhusha - Urakha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kajtak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kubachi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ughbug": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dejbuk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kharbuk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muirin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sirkhin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lezgian": ["A language spoken by the Lezgins, who live in southern Dagestan (Russia) and northern Azerbaijan."], "Lezgian Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lezghian": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language spoken by the Lezgins, who live in southern Dagestan (Russia) and northern Azerbaijan."], "Lezghian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lezgin-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Akhty": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gjunej": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Garkin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anykh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Staly": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aghul": ["A language of Russia (Europe)."], "Aghul Spoken": ["The Aghul spoken language and its dialects."], "Koshan": ["A dialect of the Aghul language."], "Keren": ["A dialect of the Aghul language."], "Gekxun": ["A dialect of the Aghul language."], "Rutul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rutul Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shina": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Borch": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ireko - Muxrek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tabassaran": ["A Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Tabasaran people in southern part of the Russian Republic of Dagestan."], "Tabassaran Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tabarasan-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khanag": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghumghum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Archi": ["A Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Archi people in and around the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia."], "Tsakhur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsakhur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirmico-Lek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mikik": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mishlesh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Budukh": ["A language of Azerbaijan."], "Budukh Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alyk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yergyudzh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kryts": ["A language of Azerbaijan."], "Kryts Spoken": ["The dialects of the Kryts language."], "Dzhek": ["A dialect of the Kryts language."], "Khaput": ["A dialect of the Kryts language."], "Udi": ["A language of Azerbaijan and Georgia."], "Udi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udi Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Udi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vartashen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nidzh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oktomberi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khinalugh": ["A language of Azerbaijan."], "Khinalugh Spoken": ["The dialects of the Khinalugh language."], "Zan Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mingrelian": ["A South Caucasian language spoken in Georgia."], "Mingrelian Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mingrelian Written Georgian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mingrelian Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samurzaka-Zugdidi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Senaki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laz": ["A South Caucasian language spoken in northwestern Turkey and southwestern Georgia by the Laz people.", "A person from the ethnographic group Laz.", "Of or relating to Lazi or the Laz language.", "A South Caucasian ethnogaphic group in Turkey and Georgia."], "Laz Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laz Written Georgian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laz Written Latin Script": ["Laz language written with the Latin Script."], "Laz Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vitse-Arkabian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Atina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ardeshenian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khopa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chkhala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Georgian Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Imeruli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Imeruli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Imeretian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Imerkhev": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rachuli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rachuli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lechkhum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lechkhum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adzhar": ["A dialect of the Georgian language spoken in Adjara, an autonomous republic of Georgia."], "Georgian Written Georgian Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Georgian Spoken": ["Dialects of the Georgian language."], "Kharthuli-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kharthuli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kakhuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ingilo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tush": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khevsur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mokhev": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pshav": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mtiul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ferejdan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Judeo-Georgian": ["A Jewish South Caucasian language presently spoken in Israel, and to a lesser extent in Georgia. The only South Caucasian Jewish language."], "Svan Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Svan": ["A South Caucasian language spoken in Georgia.", "A person from the ethnographic group Svans.", "Of or relating to Svans or the Svan language."], "Svan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bal-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bal-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lashkhuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lentekhuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Celtic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Celtic Continental": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lepontic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaulish": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "Of or relating to Gaul."], "Galatian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Celitberian": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Insular": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goidelic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic": ["An extinct language of United Kingdom"], "Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic Written": ["Written forms of the Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic language."], "Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaelic (Scots) Written": ["Written forms of the Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots) Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots) Written Latin Script Medieval": ["A written form of the Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots) Written Latin Script Church": ["A written form of the Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots) Written Latin Script Standardised": ["A written form of the Gaelic language."], "Gaelic (Scots) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u00e0idhlig-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u00e0idhlig-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wester Ross": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ross SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ross NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cataibhach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cataibhach NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Easter Ross Black Isle": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Easter Ross": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Black Isle": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leodhaisach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lewis W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lewis N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lewis E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lewis SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hearadhach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hearadhach N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Scalpeigh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hearadhach S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hiort": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uibhistach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uibhistach-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bearnaraigh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beinn-Na-Faoghla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uibhistach-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barraighach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sgianach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Skye N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Skye C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sleat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Raasay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rhumach Eiggach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eiggach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rhumach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tiriodhach Muileach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Collach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muileach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tiriodhach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Highlands Gaelic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Murchan- M\u00f2rar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Loch Abar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u00e0idhlig-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Loch Leven-Lios Mor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oban-Lorn": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ileach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Earra-Ghaidheal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cinn Tyre": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aranach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Highlands Gaelic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nis": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u00e0rann": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Strath Sp\u00e9": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u00e0ideanach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Glen Dee": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u00e0idhlig Ann Am Peairt": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "East Loch Aber": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u00e0idhlig-Na-Halba-Nuadh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cap Breton": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "North Shore": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mabou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Early Modern Irish": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Early Modern Irish Written": ["Written forms of the Early Modern Irish language."], "Early Modern Irish Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Early Modern Irish language."], "Irish Written": ["Written forms of the Irish language."], "Irish Written Latin Script": ["Irish language written with the Latin Script."], "Irish Spoken": ["Dialects of the Irish language."], "Gaeilge-\u00c9ire": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaeilge Ulster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaeilge-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rathlin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Antrim-Glens": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sperrin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaeilge-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ard-Macha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "D\u00fan-Na-Ngall NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Toraigh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "F\u00e0naid": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cloch-Chionnaola": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaoth-Dobhair": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na Rosa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "\u00c5rainn Mh\u00f3r": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tir Chonaill-L\u00e1ir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shliabh-Tuaidh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaeilge-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maigh-Eo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lorras": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cnoc-An-Daimh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "An Mhuirthead": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Acaill-An Corr\u00e1n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tuar Mhic \u00c8adaigh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "D\u00faiche Sheoighe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u00e1th-Cairn": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaillimh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aran": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaeilge-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ciarra\u00ed": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Corca-Dhuibne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u00fascrai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cl\u00e9ire": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Corcaigh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phort-L\u00e1irge": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u00ed": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manx Written": ["Written forms of the Manx language."], "Manx Written Latin Script Historical": ["Manx language written with the Latin Script."], "Manx Written Latin Script Modern": ["Manx language written with the Latin Script."], "Manx Spoken": ["Dialects of the Manx language."], "Revived Manx": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manx Traditional": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manninagh-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manninagh-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manninagh-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brythonic Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Welsh Written": ["The written forms of the Welsh language."], "Welsh Written Latin Script Old": ["A written form of the Welsh language."], "Welsh Written Latin Script Middle": ["A written form of the Welsh language."], "Welsh Written Latin Script Pre-Modern": ["A written form of the Welsh language."], "Welsh Written Latin Script Modern": ["A written form of the Welsh language."], "Welsh Spoken": ["The dialects of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-N": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-N Written": ["Written forms of the Cymraeg-N language."], "Cymraeg-N Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Cymraeg-N language."], "Cymraeg-N Spoken": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg Sir-Gaernarfon": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Lleyn": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Bangor": ["A dialect of the Welsh language.", "A Welsh university city."], "Conwy": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Eryi": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-NE": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Meirionydd": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Drefaldwyn": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Amwythig": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-S": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-S Written": ["Written forms of the Cymraeg-S language."], "Cymraeg-S Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Cymraeg-S language."], "Cymraeg-S Spoken": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-CS": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Gwy Uchaf": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Brycheiniog": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-W": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Aberystwyth": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Aberteifi": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Caerfyrddin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Llanymddyfri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Llanelli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iaith Sir Benfro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Preseli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ty Ddewi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cwm Gwuan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwenhwyseg": ["A dialect of the Welsh language spoken in Gwent county."], "Tawe": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Nedd": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "T\u00e2f Rhondda": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Rhymni": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymlish": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg \u00c9migr\u00e9": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Lerpwi-Caerllion": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Llundain": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg Americanaidd": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Cymraeg-Y-Wladfa": ["A dialect of the Welsh language."], "Chubut Coast": ["A dialect of the Welsh language spoken in Argentina."], "Chubut Upstream": ["A dialect of the Welsh language spoken in Argentina."], "Cornish": ["A Celtic language spoken in Cornwall, Uk; it's an almost extinct language related to Welsh.", "Of or relating to Cornwall, the Cornish people, or the Cornish language.", "Of or relating to Cornish language.", "Of or relating to Cornwales or Cornish people."], "Cornish Written": ["The written versions of the Cornish language."], "Cornish Written Latin Script Old": ["The Cornish language written with the old Latin script."], "Cornish Written Latin Script Pre-Modern": ["The Cornish language written with the pre-moderm Latin script."], "Cornish Written Latin Script Modern": ["The Cornish language written with the modern Latin script."], "Cornish Spoken": ["The Cornish spoken language and its dialects."], "Modern Revived Cornish": ["A modernized version of the Cornish language spoken since the XXth century."], "Kemmyn": ["A modern dialect of the Cornish language."], "Breton Written": ["Written forms of the Breton language."], "Breton Written Latin Script Medieval": ["A written form of the Breton language."], "Breton Written Latin Script Pre-Modern": ["A written form of the Breton language."], "Breton Written Latin Script Modern": ["A written form of the Breton language."], "Breton Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brezhoneg-Beleg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brezhoneg-Kerneweg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brezhoneg-Peurunvan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brezhoneg-Falhuneg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tregereg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tregereg Written": ["Written forms of the Tregereg language."], "Tregereg Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Tregereg Written language."], "Tregereg-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tregereg-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tregereg-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goelo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg Written Latin Script": ["Leoneg language written with the Latin Script."], "Batz": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Leoneg-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uchant": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mol\u00e8ne": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg Written": ["Written forms of the Kerneweg language."], "Kerneweg Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Kerneweg language."], "Kerneweg-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "S\u00e9nan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerneweg-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwenedeg-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwenedeg-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwenedeg-E Written": ["Written forms of the Gwenedeg-E dialect of Breton."], "Gwenedeg-E Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Gwenedeg-E dialect of Breton."], "Gwenedeg-E Spoken": ["The dialects of the Gwenedeg-E language."], "Vannes": ["A dialect of the Gwenedeg-E language."], "Groix": ["A dialect of the Gwenedeg-E language."], "Houat": ["A dialect of the Gwenedeg-E language."], "Shelta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shelta Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sheldruu-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "American Travellers\u2019 Cant": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Australian Travellers\u2019 Cant": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sheldruu\u2013N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Sudanic ": ["A grouping of languages of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken in the Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan, Uganda, and Congo (DRC)."], "Central Sudanic West": ["A group of Central Sudanic languages."], "Bongo Bagirmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara Bagirmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birri": ["A language of Central African Republic"], "Birri Spoken": ["The spoken variant of the Birri language"], "Mboto": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Munga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fongoro": ["A language of Chad."], "Bagirmi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bagirmi": ["A Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Baguirmi people mainly in the Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture of Chad. It was the language of the kingdom of Baguirmi."], "Bagirmi Written": ["The written versions of the Bagirmi language."], "Bagirmi Written Latin Script": ["The Bagirmi language written with the Latin script."], "Bagirmi Spoken": ["The Bagirmi spoken language and its dialects."], "Gol": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Kibar": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Bangri": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Dam": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Masenya": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Buso": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barma-W": ["A dialect of the Bagirmi language."], "Berakou": ["A language of Chad."], "Berakou Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gulfey": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lairi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolo Djarma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mondogossou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manawadji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yiryo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Naba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Naba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuka Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masakori": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ras-El-Fil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bilala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bilala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kodoi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kodoi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kenga": ["A language of Chad."], "Kenga Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kenga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bidjir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tar-Cenge": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tar-Binama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tar-Binama Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tar-Bolongo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tar-Bolongo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bernde": ["A language of Chad."], "Bernde Spoken": ["The spoken Amdang language and its dialects."], "Jaya": ["A language of Chad."], "Jaya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Disa": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Chad."], "Disa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Murum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Murum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngambay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngambay Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngambay Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lara": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "One of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. Its capital is Barquisimeto."], "Benoye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kere": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bemar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bemar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbai-Doba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mango": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mango Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mango Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbai-Koro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gor": ["A language of Chad."], "Gor Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gor Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yamod": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka": ["A language of the Central African Republic and Chad", "A language of Nigeria."], "Laka Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka-Ba\u00efbokoum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka-SE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbay Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbay Written Latin Script": ["Mbay language written with the Latin Script."], "Mbay Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u00e9mour": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ma\u03cangao": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goula": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa\u03ca": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbai-Kan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbai-Kan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dagba": ["A language of Central African Republic and Chad"], "Dagba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Majingay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "No (Sara)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Peni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bedjond": ["A language of Chad."], "Bedjond Spoken": ["The spoken Bedjond language and its dialects."], "B\u00e9bote": ["A dialect of the Bedjond language."], "Yom": ["A dialect of the Bedjond language."], "Gulay": ["A language of Chad."], "Gulay Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koumra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sahr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gula (Chad)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngam": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngam Tel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngam Tira": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kon Ngam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kle": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngam Gir Bor": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara-Kaba Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaba": ["A language of Central African Republic and Chad.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaba-Pawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaba-Ba\u00efbokum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara Dunjo": ["A language of Central African Republic"], "Sara Dunjo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Sara Dunjo language."], "Kuki": ["A dialecta of the Sara Dunjo language."], "Markunda": ["A dialecta of the Sara Dunjo language."], "Kaba Deme": ["A language of Chad."], "Sime": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuruwer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bumayga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndoko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kulfa": ["A language of Chad."], "Kulfa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Male": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kurumi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Soko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sara Kaba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaba Na": ["A language of Chad"], "Kaba Na Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dunje": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Banga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jinge": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Joko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Horo": ["An extinct language of Chad."], "Vale-Lutos Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lutos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lutos Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wada": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Konga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vale-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vale-Dagba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nduka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tana": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity", "A dialect of the Dahalo language.", "The longest river in Kenya."], "Tele": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tele Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kara": ["The presumed language of the Gaya confederacy (1st to 6th century CE) in the south of the Korean peninsula.", "A language of Central African Republic.", "An Austronesian language spoken in the Kavieng District of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea."], "Gula (Central African Republic)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gula (Central African Republic) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mele": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mot-Mar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mere": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kara Southern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kara Southern Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nguru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bubu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yulu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yulu Spoken": ["The dialects of the Yulu language."], "Yulu-W": ["A dialect of the Yulu language."], "Yulu-E": ["A dialect of the Yulu language."], "Binga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Binga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Binga-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Binga-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Furu": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central Afican Republic"], "Furu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sinyar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sinyar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bongo-Baka Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baka (Sudan)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baka (Sudan) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baka (Sudan) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bongo": ["A Central Sudanic language spoken by the Bongo people in sparsely populated areas of South Sudan."], "Bongo Written": ["The written forms of the Bongo language."], "Sinyar Written Latin Script": ["The Bongo language written with the Latin script."], "Bongo Spoken": ["The Bongo spoken language and its dialects."], "Busere-Bongo": ["A dialect of the Bongo language."], "Tonj-Bongo": ["A dialect of the Bongo language."], "Bungo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bungo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Morokodo-Beli Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beli (Sudan)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beli Spoken": ["The dialects of the Beli language.", "The Bideyat spoken language and its dialects."], "Wulu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wulu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahri-Girinti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahri-Girinti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sopi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sopi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jur-Modo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jur-Modo Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jur-Modo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Modo-Lali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Modo-Kirim": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lori": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lori Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wira": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wira Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mittu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Morokodo-Mo\u2019da Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamusa-Molo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamusa-Molo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamusa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamusa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Molo": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Molo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mo'da": ["A language of Sudan."], "Mo\u2019da Spoken": ["The dialects of the mo'da language."], "Morokodo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u00e4du": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kresh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gbaya (Sudan)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dongo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Naka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gbaya-Ngbongbo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gbaya-Ndogo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gbaya-Gboko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gbaya-Dara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aja (Sudan)": ["A Nilo-Saharan language of the Central Sudanic subgroup, spoken in the southern Sudanese province of Bahr el Ghazal and along the Sudanese border in the Central African Republic."], "Orlo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Sudanic East": ["A group of Central Sudanic languages."], "Moru-Madi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moru-Madi North": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moru Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kala-K\u00e4diro-Si": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kadiro-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laka-Madi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u00e4lib\u00e4": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kala-\u00c4gi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadi-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moru-Madi Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avokaya": ["A language of Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo"], "Odzila-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ajiga-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Logo": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Logo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oga-Muru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lolya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tabulaga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tabuloba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Obi-Lebha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhagira": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doka": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ogambi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u00e4ri-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dida- Dogo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dida- Dogo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Didi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dogo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Keliko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Keliko Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Keliko-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Keliko-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Omi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aringa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kulu-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andre-Leba-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andre-Leba-Ti Spoken": ["The dialects of the Andre-Leba-Ti language."], "Andre-Leba-N": ["A dialect of the Andre-Leba-Ti language."], "Andre-Leba-S": ["A dialect of the Andre-Leba-Ti language."], "Lugbara": ["A language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda."], "Vura- Aluru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vura- Aluru Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vura- Opia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Otsho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aluru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Padzulu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaki- Maratsa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maratsa": ["A dialect of the Zaki-Maratsa language."], "Zaki": ["A dialect of the Zaki-Maratsa language."], "Moru-Madi South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Ma\u2019di ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Okollo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ogoko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rigbo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ma\u2019di": ["A Moru\u2013Madi language spoken by the Ma'di people in Magwi County in the Sudan, and in Adjumani and Moyo districts in Uganda."], "Moyo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oyuwi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lokai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pandikeri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Burulo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Olu\u2019bo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ki-Mangbetu Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangbetu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Meje-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Meje-Ti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rungu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nala": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Telly": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nepoko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Makere-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ba-Kango": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Ma-Popoi-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Aberu-Ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Mabisanga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ma-Ngbele": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ma-Ngbele Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Watsa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gombari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Na-Majuu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lombi": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Asoa": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Mangbutu Efe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Amengi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Amengi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Amengi language."], "Muledre ": ["A dialect of the Amengi language."], "Maijiru": ["A dialect of the Amengi language."], "Mamvu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mamvu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karuka- Lendu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mamvu-Kebo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mari- Minza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andobi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bari": ["A language of Sudan and Uganda.", "A province in the Apulia (or Puglia) region of Italy."], "Mamvu-Karo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ande-Gofa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lese": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Lese Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lese-Otsodu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Dese": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lese-Karo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Obi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arumbi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fare": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mvuba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mvuba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oicha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Obi-Ye": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangbutu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangbutu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mongbutu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangbutu-Karo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangbutu-Lobo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awimeri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awimeri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angwe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angwe Spoken": ["The dialects of the Angwe language."], "Makutana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Makutana Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andinai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Andinai Spoken": ["The dialects of the Andinai language."], "Bamodo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bamodo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bamodo language."], "Ndo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndo Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ke\u2019bu-Tu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ke\u2019bu-Tu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Avari-Tu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Membi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Membi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ki-Lendu Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lendu": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda"], "Lendu Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lendu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jo-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jo-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bale-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bale-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ta-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pi-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pi-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ke-Dha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ke-Dha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ddra-Lo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ddra-Lo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Njaw-Lo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Njaw-Lo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lendu South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Dru-Na": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Dru-Na Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zadu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monobi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabona": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngiti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngiti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bendi": ["A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."], "Bendi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chadic": ["A Afroasiatic language belonging to a language family spoken across northern Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic and Cameroon, belonging to the Afroasiatic phylum."], "Chadic East Group B": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangala Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangala Group 2 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masmaje": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masmaje Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zirenkel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zirenkel Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zirenkel language."], "Kajakse": ["A language of Chad."], "Kajakse Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birgit": ["A language of Chad."], "Birgit Spoken": ["The dialects of the Birgit language."], "Abgue": ["A dialect of the Birgit language."], "Duguri": ["A dialect of the Birgit language."], "Agrab": ["A dialect of the Birgit language."], "Birgit E": ["A dialect of the Birgit language."], "Toram": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Toram Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangala Group 1 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jonkor Bourmataguil": ["A language of Chad."], "Jonkor Bourmataguil Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "mogum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogum-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogum-E Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogum-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mogum-W Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jegu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jegu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mabire": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mabire Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bidiyo": ["A Chadic language spoken in Chad, in the departments of Gu\u00e9ra, south of Mongo."], "Bidiyo Written": ["The written forms of the Bidiyo language."], "Bidiyo Spoken": ["The spoken Bidiyo language and its dialects."], "Garaw-Gino": ["A dialect of the bidiyo language."], "Jek-Kino": ["A dialect of the bidiyo language."], "Waana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waana Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bigaw-Guno": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nal-Guno": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oboy-Guno": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Migaama": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Migaama Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dambiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gamiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doga": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Papua New Guinea."], "Dangal\u00e9at": ["A Chadic language spoken in Chad, in the departments of Abtouyour and Gu\u00e9ra, between Bitkine and Mongo."], "Dangal\u00e9at Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangal\u00e9at Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bogrom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bara": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity", "An ethnicity in central southern Madagascar speaking the Bara Malagasy dialect."], "Korlongo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tialo-Zoudou": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangla-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangla-C Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bokare": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tyoro": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adougoul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barlo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangla-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dangla-W Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aranha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Korbo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gole": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tialo-Ideba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mawa (Chad)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ubi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mukulu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Segin-Ki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Doli-Ki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mori-Ko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mezim-Ko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gugi-Ko": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Samrai Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barein": ["A language of Chad."], "Barein Spoken": ["The dialects of the Barein language."], "Jalkia": ["A dialect of the Barein language."], "Guilia": ["A dialect of the Barein language."], "Sokoro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sokoro Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bedanga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saba": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "An island in the Caribbean Netherlands, which is a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands \\n\\n(Coordinates: 17\u00b0 38\u2032 0\u2033 N, 63\u00b0 14\u2032 0\u2033 W)"], "Tamki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somrai": ["An East Chadic language spoken in the southwestern Chadian prefectures of Tandjil\u00e9 and Lai."], "Somrai Group 2 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sarua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gadang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miltu": ["An East Chadic language spoken in southwestern Chad."], "Boor": ["A language of Chad."], "Somrai Group 1 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "ndam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dik-Ndam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ndam-Ndam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mawer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mire": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tumak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nancere": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nancere Group 1 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "kimr\u00e9": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kimr-Uwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bordo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tchere-Aiba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nancere Group 2": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "gabri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Moonde": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dormo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darbe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tobanga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabalai": ["A language of Chad."], "Lele (Chad)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kera Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwang": ["A language of Chad."], "Ngam-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aloa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Modgel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tchagin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mobu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Masa Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "masana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yagwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Domo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Walya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bugudum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Viri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gizay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bongor-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gumay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ham": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "May-Mbara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumaya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Musey": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Musey Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bongor-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngame": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaraw-Domo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lew": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monogoy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "mesme": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bero": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zamre": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pala-Wa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sorga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngete": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngoy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batna ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Herd": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cimiang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "P\u00e9vs\u00e9": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "P\u00e9v\u00e9 Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lame": ["A language of Chad and Cameroon.", "A language of Nigeria."], "Doe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gidar": ["A language of Cameroon and Chad."], "Gidar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chadic West Group A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bole Angas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bole Tangale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tangale Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dera (Nigeria)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dera (Nigeria) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dera (Nigeria) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gasi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gasi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tangale Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tangale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tangale Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tangale Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ture": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biliri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biliri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaltungo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kaltungo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shongom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shongom Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pero": ["A West Chadic language spoken in the south-west of Billiri in the Gombe State of Nigeria."], "Kushi": ["A language of Nigeria.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kushi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Piya-Kwonci": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Piya-Kwonci Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Piya-Kwonci Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Piya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwonci": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kutto": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Kutto Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwaami": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Kwaami Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bole Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bure": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Bure Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bole Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maaka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maaka Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bole": ["A Western Chadic language spoken by the Bole people in Yobe and Gombe States of northeastern Nigeria."], "Bole Written": ["The written forms of the Bole language."], "Bole Spoken": ["The Bole spoken language and its dialects."], "Bor-Pika": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bor-Pika Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngara Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Beele": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Ngamo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngamo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Giiwo": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Giiwo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kubi": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deno": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Deno-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deno-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Galambu": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Nigeria."], "Gera": ["A language of Nigeria"], "Gera Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geruma": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Geruma Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Surum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duurum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geruma-Bauchi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geruma-Bauchi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geruma-Darazo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geruma-Darazo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kholok": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Kholok Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karekare": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Karekare Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karekare Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Birkai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwarta Mataci": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jalalum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jalalum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pakaro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pakaro Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngwajum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngwajum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chadic West Group B": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bade Warji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bade": ["A language of Nigeria.", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bade Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngizim": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngizim Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gashua": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gashua Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mazgarwa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mazgarwa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bade-Kado": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magwaram": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magwaram Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duwai": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Auyokawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shirawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mober": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Warji Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Warji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Warji Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gala": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri-N Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siri-S Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Diri": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Diri-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Diri-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ciwogai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa'a": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa'a Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa'a Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miya Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Faishang": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fursum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Federe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Demshin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kariya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kariya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mburku": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mburku Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumbun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumbun Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ajawa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jimi (Nigeria)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jimi (Nigeria) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaar Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruntum Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruntum- Mbaaru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruntum- Mbaaru Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dooka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gayar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karakara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuuku": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuuku Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruntum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guruntum Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbaaru": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbaaru Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ju": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Ju Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zangwal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Luri": ["A language of Nigeria.", "An Indo-European language spoken by 3.5 million people mostly in western Iran and eastern Iraq."], "Luri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaar Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Geji": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Geji Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magong": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Magong Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pelu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pelu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zaranda": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Polci": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Polci Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Polci Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M-Barmi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M-Barmi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M-Baram": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M-Baram Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Diir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Diir Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dra Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Buli": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Indonesia (Maluku)."], "Buli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Langas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Langas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamzax": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nyamzax Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lundur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lundur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumbul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zumbul Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boodla": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boodla Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dass": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dass Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wandi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wandi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lukshi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lukshi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Durr": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Durr Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baraza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baraza Spoken": ["The dialects of the Baraza language."], "Zeem": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zeem Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zeem language."], "Tulai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tulai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Danshe": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Danshe Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zakshi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zakshi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zakshi language."], "Zari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zari Spoken": ["The dialects of the Zari language."], "Kopti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kopti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwapm": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwapm Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boto": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boto Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sigidi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sigidi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vikzar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vikzar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gambar-Leere": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gambar-Leere Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lusa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lusa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boghom Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kir-Bala Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kir Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bala Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangas Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boghom": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Boghom Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boghom Spoken": ["The dialects of the Boghom language."], "Angas": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "An Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Anga people in Plateau State, Nigeria."], "Angas Proper Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yiwom": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angas Proper Group 1 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ngas": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Anga people in Plateau State, Nigeria."], "N-Ngas-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Ngas-W Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pankshin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wukkos": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Garram": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Ngas-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N-Ngas-E Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabwir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Amper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mwaghavul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mwaghavul Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mwaghavul Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mapun": ["A language of the Philippines."], "Mapun Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panyam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panyam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cakfem-Mushere": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Cakfem-Mushere Spoken": ["The dialects of the Cakfem-Mushere language."], "Jajura": ["A dialect of the Cakfem-Mushere language."], "Kadim-Kaban": ["A dialect of the Cakfem-Mushere language."], "Mushere": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mushere Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kofyar": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Kofyar Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kofyar Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwagallak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwagallak Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dimmuk": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dimmuk Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirriam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirriam Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bwol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bwol Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gworam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gworam Spoken": ["The dialects of the Gworam language."], "Jipal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jipal Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jorto": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Jorto Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miship": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Angas Proper Group 2 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goemai": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Plateau state of Central Nigeria by the Goemai people."], "Tal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwabzak": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pyapun": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Montol": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baltap": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koenoem": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Ron Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Fyer": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Tambas": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ron Proper Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daffo- Batura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daffo- Batura Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daffo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Batura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nafunia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shagawu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maleni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Monguna": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ron": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Ron Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bokkos-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chala": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Ghana."], "Daffo-Butura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mundat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duhwa": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Kulere": ["An Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."], "Richa": ["A dialect of the Kulere language."], "Ambul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tof": ["A dialect of the Kulere language."], "Hausa Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gwandara": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Karshi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kyankyara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Toni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koro": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A dialect of the Daasanach language.", "A language of Vanuatu.", "A language of Papua New Guinea."], "Gitata": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nimbia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hausa Written": ["Written forms of the Hausa language."], "Hausa Spoken": ["Dialects of the Hausa language."], "Hausa-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hausa-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kano": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "The second largest city in Nigeria after Lagos and the capital of Kano State."], "Hadejiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katagum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hausa-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hausa-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hausa-V": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barikanchi": ["A language of Nigeria."], "Chukchi-Kamchatkan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chukchi-Kamchatkan Northern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chukchi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chukot": ["A Palaeosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug."], "Chukot Written": ["The written forms of the Chukot language."], "Chukot Written Cyrillic Script": ["A written form of the Chukot language."], "Chukot Spoken": ["The dialects of the Chukot language."], "Chukot-Formal": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Uellan": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Pevek": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Enmylin": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Nunligran": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Xatyr": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Chaun": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Enurmin": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Yanrakinot": ["A dialect of the Chukot language."], "Koryak Alutor Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kerek": ["A Chukotko-Kamchatkan language spoken around the Bearing Sea in Russia."], "Kerek Written": ["The written forms of the Kerek language."], "Kerek Written Cyrillic Script": ["The Kerek language written with the Cyrillic script."], "Kerek Spoken": ["The dialects of the Kerek language."], "Mayna-Pilgin": ["A dialect of the Kerek language."], "Khatyrka": ["A dialect of the Kerek language."], "Koryak": ["A Chukotko-Kamchatkan language spoken by the Koryak people (Koryak) in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Koryak Okrug."], "Koryak Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koryak Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koryak Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koryak-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xatyrskij": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chavchuven": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Apokin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kamen": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Itkan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alutor": ["A language of the Chukotkan branch spoken in the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia."], "Alutor Written": ["The written forms of the Alutor language."], "Alutor Written Cyrillic Script": ["The Alutor language written with the Cyrillic script."], "Alutor Spoken": ["The Alutor spoken language and its dialects."], "Alutor-Proper": ["A dialect of the Alutor language."], "Ukin": ["A language of Russia (Asia)."], "Karagin": ["A dialect of the Alutor language."], "Palana": ["A dialect of the Alutor language."], "Chukchi-Kamchatkan Southern": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Itelmen": ["A language of Russia (Asia)"], "Itelmen Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Itelmen Written Cyrillic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Itelmen Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sedanka": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kharyuzovskiy": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xayryuz": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Napan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sopocnov": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushitic": ["A branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken in the Horn of Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt."], "Cushtic Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushtic Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushtic Central North Complex": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bilin-Xamta Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Senhit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Halhal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qimant": ["A Central Cushitic language language spoken by a small fraction of the Qemant people in Northern Ethiopia mainly in Chilga Woreda in Semien Gondar Zone between Gondar and Metemma."], "Qimant Written": ["Written versions of the Qimant language."], "Qimant Written Ethiopic Script": ["Qimant language written with the Ethiopic Script."], "Qimant Spoken": ["The dialects of the Qimant language."], "Kemant": ["A dialect of the Qimant language."], "Semyen": ["A dialect of the Qimant language."], "Achpar": ["A dialect of the Qimant language."], "Ci'elga": ["A dialect of the Qimant language."], "Karkar": ["A dialect of the Qimant language."], "Dembiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kwara-Addis": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xamtanga": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xamtanga Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xamta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Xamir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waag": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Soqota ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abergelle-Agaw": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Abergelle-Agaw Spoken": ["The dialects of the Abergelle-Agaw Spoken language."], "Cushtic Central South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awngi": ["A language of Ethiopia"], "Awngi Spoken": ["The Awngi spoken language and its dialects."], "Dangla": ["A dialect of the Awngi language."], "Damot": ["A dialect of the Awngi language."], "Metekkel": ["A dialect of the Awngi language."], "Agew-Midir": ["A dialect of the Awngi language."], "Kunfel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kunfel Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Cushtic": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Cushtic Lowland": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Afar Saho Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saho": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saho Written": ["Written forms of the Saho language."], "Saho Written Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saho Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Saho language."], "Saho Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saho Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Assaorta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miniferi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Irob": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hazu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Afar Written": ["The written forms of the Afar language."], "Afar Spoken": ["The dialects of the Afar language."], "Afar-NW": ["A dialect of the Afar language."], "Afar-C": ["A dialect of the Afar language."], "Afar-NE": ["A dialect of the Afar language."], "Ba'adu": ["A dialect of the Afar language."], "Aussa": ["A dialect of the Afar language."], "Eastern Cushtic Highland": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kambata Hadiyya Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hadiyya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hadiyya Written": ["Written forms of the Hadiyya language."], "Hadiyya Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Hadiyya language."], "Hadiyya Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hadiyya Spoken": ["The dialects of the Hadiyya language."], "Leemo": ["A dialect of the Hadiyya language."], "Shashago": ["A dialect of the Hadiyya language."], "Soro": ["A dialect of the Hadiyya language."], "Libido Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Libido-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maroqo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Timbara- Qebena": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Timbara- Qebena Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Timbara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Qebena": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kambaata": ["A language of Ethiopia."], "Kambaata Written": ["Written forms of the Kambaata language."], "Kambaata Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Kambaata language."], "Kambaata Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kambaata Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alaba": ["A Cushitic language of Ethiopia"], "Alaba Written": ["Written forms of the Alaba language."], "Alaba Written Latin Script": ["Alaba language written with the Latin Script."], "Alaba Written Ethiopic Script": ["Alaba language written with the Ethiopic Script."], "Alaba Spoken": ["The dialects of the Alaba language."], "Sidaamo Written": ["Written forms of the Sidaamo language."], "Sidaamo Written Latin Script": ["Sidaamo language written with the Latin Script."], "Sidaamo Written Ethiopic Script": ["Sidaamo language written with the Ethiopic Script."], "Sidaamo Spoken": ["Dialects of the Sidaamo language."], "Sidaamo-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sidaamo-SW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sidaamo-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gedeo": ["A language of Ethiopia"], "Gedeo Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gedeo Written Latin Script": ["Gedeo language written with the Latin Script."], "Gedeo Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gedeo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gede'o-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gede'o-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Burji": ["A cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia and Kenya", "One of the 79 woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region (SNNPR) of Ethiopia."], "Burji Written": ["Written forms of the Burji language."], "Burji Written Latin Script": ["Burji language written with the Latin Script."], "Burji Written Ethiopic Script": ["Burji language written with the Ethiopic Script."], "Burji Spoken": ["The dialects of the Burji language."], "Burji-A": ["A dialect of the Burji language."], "Hagere-Maryam": ["A dialect of the Burji language."], "Burji-Marsabit": ["A dialect of the Burji language."], "Yaakuan Dullay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dullay Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Waze": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Waze Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bussa": ["A language of Ethiopia"], "Bussa Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mashili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bussa-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lohu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harso": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harso Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Lango": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Lango Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Rose": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Go-Rose Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dihina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dihina Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaba": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaba Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gergere": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gergere Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gawwada": ["A language of Ethiopia"], "Gawwada Written": ["Written forms of the Gawwada language."], "Gawwada Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Gawwada language."], "Gawwada Written Ethiopic Script ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gawwada Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dalpena": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Isharkuta": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsamai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsamai Written": ["Written forms of the Tsamai language."], "Tsamai Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Tsamai language."], "Tsamai Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tsamai Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dume": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuwile": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yaaku Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yaaku": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Yaaku Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Oromoid": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Konsoid Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mosiya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mosiya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dirasha": ["A language of Ethiopia."], "Dirasha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mashile": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mashile Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gato": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gato Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Turo Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Komso": ["An East Cushitic language spoken in southwest Ethiopia."], "Komso Written": ["The written forms of the Komso language."], "Komso Written Latin Script": ["Komso language written with the Latin Script."], "Komso Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Komso Spoken": ["The dialects of the Komso language."], "Tulema": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tulema Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tulema-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kereyu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Selale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Central Oromo": ["A language of Ethiopia."], "West Central Oromo Written": ["The written forms of the West Central Oromo language."], "West Central Oromo Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the West Central Oromo language."], "West Central Oromo Spoken": ["The dialects of the West Central Oromo language."], "Mecha-A": ["A dialect of the West Central Oromo language."], "Wellegga": ["A dialect of the West Central Oromo language."], "Raya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Raya Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wello": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wello Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Oromo": ["A language of Ethiopia."], "Eastern Oromo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Qottu-A": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Nole": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Jarso": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Ala": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Babile": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Ania": ["A dialect of the Eastern Oromo language."], "Arusi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arusi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guji Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Guji-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jemjem": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo": ["A language of Ethiopia, Kenia and Somalia."], "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo language."], "Borena-A": ["A dialect of the Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo language."], "Garreh-Ajuran": ["A language of Kenya."], "Garreh-Ajuran Spoken": ["The dialects of the Garreh-Ajuran language."], "Garre": ["A language of Somalia", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gabra": ["A dialect of the Garreh-Ajuran language."], "Sakuye": ["A dialect of the Garreh-Ajuran language."], "Ajuran": ["A dialect of the Garreh-Ajuran language."], "Orma": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orma Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orma Written Ethiopic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orma Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Orma-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Munyo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Waata": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sanye": ["A language of Kenya."], "Sanye Spoken": ["The dalects of the Sanye language."], "Omo-Tana": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bayso Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baiso": ["A language of Ethiopia."], "Baiso Spoken": ["The dialects of the Baiso language."], "Galaboid Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arbore": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "A language of Ethiopia"], "Arbore Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Daasanach": ["A language of Ethiopia and Kenia"], "Daasanach Written": ["Written forms of the Daasanach language."], "Daasanach Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Daasanach language."], "Daasanach Written Ethiopic Script": ["A written form of the Daasanach language."], "Daasanach Spoken": ["Dialects of the Daasanach language."], "Inkabelo": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Inkoria": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Naritch": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Elele": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Randal": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Oro": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "Rele": ["A dialect of the Daasanach language."], "El Molo": ["A language of Kenya"], "El Molo Spoken": ["The dialects of the El Molo language."], "Sam": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rendille": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rendille Written": ["Written forms of the Rendille language."], "Rendille Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Rendille language."], "Rendille Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rudolf": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marsabit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Arial": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somali-Aweer Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Boni": ["A language of Kenya and Somalia."], "Boni Written": ["The written forms of the Boni language."], "Boni Spoken": ["The dialects of the Boni language."], "Lamu": ["A dialects of the Boni language.", "A dialect of the Dahalo language."], "Juba": ["A dialects of the Boni language."], "Somali Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somali Latin Script": ["A written form of the Somali language."], "somali Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "somali Osmania Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Somali Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Soomaali-G": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Soomaali-G Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Soomaali-G language."], "Soomaali-Formal": ["A dialect of the Af-Soomaali-G language."], "Soomaali-V": ["A dialect of the Af-Soomaali-G language."], "Af-'Iise": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-'Iise Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-'Iise language."], "Af-Geedabuursi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Geedabuursi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Geedabuursi language."], "Af-Isaaq": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Isaaq Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Isaaq language."], "Af-Daarood": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Daarood Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Majeerteen": ["A dialect of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Warsangeli": ["A dialect of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Dolbohaante": ["A dialect of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Ogadeen": ["A dialect of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Degodiya": ["A dialect of the Af-Daarood language."], "Af-Hawiyya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Hawiyya Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Hawiyya language."], "Af-Benaadir": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Benaadir Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Benaadir language."], "Af-Benaadir-A": ["A dialect of the Af-Benaadir language."], "Af-Abgaal": ["A dialect of the Af-Benaadir language."], "Af-Gaaljaal": ["A dialect of the Af-Benaadir language."], "Af-Ashraaf": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Ashraaf Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Ashraaf language."], "Af-Ajuraan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Ajuraan Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Ajuraan language."], "Af-Digil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Digil Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Digil language."], "Maay": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maay Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Maay Written Latin Script": ["Maay language written with the Latin Script."], "Maay Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tunni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tunni Written": ["Written forms of the Tunni language."], "Tunni Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Tunni language."], "Tunni Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jiddu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jiddu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Helledi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Helledi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Helledi language."], "Dabarre": ["A language of Somalia."], "Dabarre Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dabarre Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Iroole": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Af-Iroole Spoken": ["The dialects of the Af-Iroole language."], "Boon": ["An East Cushitic language spoken by a few people in Jilib District, Middle Jubba Region, Somalia."], "Boon Spoken": ["The Boon spoken language and its dialects."], "Garre Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Garre Written Latin Script": ["Garre language written with the Latin Script."], "Garre Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushtic South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushtic South Rift": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cushtic South Rift West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iraqw": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iraqw Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Iraqw Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Asa": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gorowa": ["A language of Tanzania."], "Gorowa Written": ["The written forms of the Gorowa language."], "Alagwa": ["A Cushitic language spoken in the Dodoma region of Tanzania."], "Burunge": ["A language of Tanzania."], "Cushtic South Rift East": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kw\u2019adza": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Aas\u00e1x": ["A language of Tanzania."], "Ma'a Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbugu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mbugu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cha Ndani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Cha Kawaida": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dahalo Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dahalo": ["A language of Kenya"], "Dahalo Spoken": ["The dialects of the Dahalo language."], "Indic": ["A language family originating from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives."], "Northern India": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dardic": ["A sub-group of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in northern Pakistan, eastern Afghanistan, and the Indian region of Jammu and Kashmir."], "Kunar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northwest Pashayi": ["A language of Afghanistan."], "Gulbahar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sanjan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bolaghain": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nangarach": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alingar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Laurowan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shutul": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Alasai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shamakot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Uzbin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pandau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Najil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parazhghan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadau Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pachagan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southeast Pashayi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kohnadeh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darrai-Nur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darrai-Nur Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bamba-Kot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamatek": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sutan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pashagar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Grangali": ["A Kunar language spoken in Afghanistan."], "Nangalami": ["A Kunar language spoken in Afghanistan."], "Zemiaki": ["A dialect of Nangalami spoken in the Kunar region of Afghanistan."], "Wegal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gawar-Bati": ["A Dardic language spoken in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan."], "Narsati": ["A dialect of the Gawar-Bati language."], "Arandui": ["A dialect of the Gawar-Bati language."], "Shumasti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northeast Pashayi": ["A language of Afghanistan"], "Northeast Pashayi Spoken": ["The Northeast Pashayi spoken language and its dialects."], "Aret": ["A dialect of the Northeast Pashayi language."], "Kurdar": ["A dialect of the Northeast Pashayi language."], "Kandak": ["A dialect of the Northeast Pashayi language."], "Shemul": ["A dialect of the Northeast Pashayi language."], "Chalas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southwest Pashayi": ["A Pashayi language spoken Northeast of Kabul in Afghanistan."], "Tagau-A": ["A dialect of the Southwest Pashayi language."], "Ishpi": ["A dialect of the Southwest Pashayi language."], "Isken": ["A dialect of the Southwest Pashayi language."], "Dameli": ["A Dardic language spoken in the Domel Valley, in the Chitral District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan."], "Dameli Spoken": ["The dialects of the Dameli language."], "Shintari": ["A dialect of the Dameli language."], "Swati": ["A dialect of the Dameli language.", "A language of Swaziland, Lesotho, Mozambique and South Africa."], "Khowar": ["A Dardic language spoken in Chitral, Pakistan."], "Kho-War-N": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Kho-War-S": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Khowar-E": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Arniya": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Patu": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Qashqari": ["A dialect of the Khowar language."], "Kalasha": ["A Dardic language spoken in the Chitral District of Pakistan."], "Kalasha Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalasha-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalasha-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dardic-Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wotapuri-Katarqalai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wotapuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katarqalai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tirahi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalami": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Kalami Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kalami language."], "Kalami-A": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Ushu": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Thal": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Lamuti": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Patrak": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Dashwa": ["A dialect of the Kalami language."], "Kalkoti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Indus Kohistani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mani Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mani-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Patan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Seo": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jijal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manzeri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Manzeri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Duberi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kandia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chilisso": ["A language of Pakistan"], "Chilisso Spoken": ["Dialects of the Chilisso language."], "Gowro": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Gowro Spoken": ["Dialects of the Gowro language."], "Bateri": ["A language of Pakistan and India"], "Bateri Spoken": ["Dialects of the Bateri language."], "Torwali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Behrain": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Behrain Spoken": ["The dialects of the Behrain language."], "Chail": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Savi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalura Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phalura-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "PhaluraN": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ashreti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Biyori": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gilgiti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gilgiti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gilgit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shina-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chilasi- Darel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chilasi- Darel Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chilasi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darel": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dras": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dah": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hanu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hanu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kyango": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Anderkaro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kohistani Shina": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kohistani Shina Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palasi-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kolai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jalkoti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Astori- Gurezi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Astori- Gurezi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Astori": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gurezi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Brokskat": ["A Dardic language spoken by the Brokpa people in the Ladakh mountains of India."], "Brokskat Written": ["The written forms of the Brokskat language."], "Brokskat Written Balti Script": ["The Brokskat language written with the Balti Script."], "Brokskat Spoken": ["The Brokskat spoken language and its dialects."], "Ushojo": ["A Dardic language spoken in Kohistan and Swat districts of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan."], "Nepal Dardic Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhanwar (Nepal)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rai": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Done": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Done Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Done-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Done-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kachariya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Darai": ["A language of Nepal."], "Kashmiri Written": ["Written forms of the Kashmiri language."], "Kashmiri Written Kashtawari Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashmiri Written Sharda Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashmiri Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashtawari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kashtawari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Muslim-Kashmiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hindu-Kashmiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bunjwali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ri\u0101si": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ramb\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sir\u0101ji-O\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sir\u0101ji-Kashmiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bakaw\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bunjw\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Miraski": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Poguli": ["A dialect of the Kashmiri language spoken mainly in the Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir."], "Sh\u0101h-Mans\u016bri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Z\u0101y\u014dli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Zir\u0101k-Boli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern India Central": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Western Pahari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pahari-Potwari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pahari-Potwari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Potwari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhuni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chibh\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mur\u012b": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Punchhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhadrawahi": ["A language of India"], "Bhadrawahi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Padari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Padar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bh\u0101lesi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pangwali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mandeali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kullu Pahari": ["A language of India."], "Kullu Pahari Spoken": ["Dialects of the Kullu Pahari language."], "Kului-A": ["A dialect of the Kullu Pahari language."], "Sir\u0101ji-C": ["A dialect of the Kullu Pahari language."], "Sainji": ["A dialect of the Kullu Pahari language."], "Satlaji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Satlaji Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Satlaji-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sir\u0101ji-Outer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sodochi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mahasu Pahari": ["A language of India."], "Kiunth\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiunth\u0101li Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiunth\u0101li-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kochi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sor\u0101choli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kirni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bar\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siml\u0101-Sir\u0101ji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Baghli\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hinduri": ["A language of India."], "Sirmauri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sirmauri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sirmauri-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bissau": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "The capital of Guinea-Bissau."], "Girip\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dh\u0101rthi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chambeali": ["A language of India."], "Chambeali Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bansbali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bansyari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gadi Chameali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chameali-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chameali-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harijan Kinnauri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harijan Kinnauri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Garhwali Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaunsari": ["A language of India"], "Jaunsari Written": ["Written forms of the Jaunsari language"], "Jaunsari Written Devanagari Script": ["Written form of the Jaunsari language"], "Jaunsari Spoken": ["Dialects of the jaunsari language of India."], "Garhwali": ["A language of India."], "Garhwali Written": ["Written versions of the Garhwali language."], "Garhwali Written Devanagari Script": ["Garhwali language written with the Devanagari script."], "Garhwali Spoken": ["Dialects of the Garhwali language."], "Sal\u0101ni": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "N\u0101gpuriy\u0101": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Majh-Kumaiy\u0101": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Badh\u0101ni": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Dasauly\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lobhy\u0101": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Rathi": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Srinagariy\u0101": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Bhatti\u0101ni": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Ravai": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Bangani": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Parvati": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Jaunpari": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Gangadi": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Chandpuri": ["Dialect of the Garhwali language."], "Tehri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tehri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumauni ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumauni Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumauni Written Kumauni Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumauni Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumanoi ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Johari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sir\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Askoti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Soriy\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "D\u0101npuriy\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gangol\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaugarkhiy\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kumaiy\u0101-Pachh\u0101i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101mpur-Bhabari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rau-Chaubhaisi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pashchimi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phaldako\u0163iy\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khasparjiy\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pahari-E Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Palpa": ["A language of Nepal."], "Palpa Spoken": ["The dialects of the Palpa language."], "Nepali Written": ["The written forms of the Nepali language."], "Nepali Written Nagari Script": ["A written form of the Nepali language."], "Nepali Spoken": ["The dialects of the Nepali language."], "Nep\u0101li Middle": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Nep\u0101li Generalised": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Gorkhali": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Bait\u0101di": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Bajhangi": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Bajur\u0101li": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Doteli": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Sor\u0101di": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Acchami": ["A dialect of the Nepali language."], "Jumli": ["A language of Nepal."], "Jumli Spoken": ["The dialects of the Jumli language."], "Assi": ["A dialect of the Jumli language."], "Chaudhabis": ["A dialect of the Jumli language."], "Paachsai": ["A dialect of the Jumli language."], "Sinja": ["A dialect of the Jumli language."], "Darjul\u0101": ["A dialect of the Jumli language."], "Panj\u0101bi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan."], "Panjabi Written": ["Written forms of the Panjabi language."], "Panjabi Written Gurmukhi Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi Written Lahnda Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi Spoken": ["Dialects of the Panjabi language."], "Muslim-Panj\u0101bi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sikh-Panj\u0101bi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hindu-Panj\u0101bi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi Colloquial": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi Colloquial Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi-Pakistan": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi-India": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi-Fiji": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panj\u0101bi-England": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panjabi-E Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u0101hore": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Amritsar": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gurd\u0101spur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kuchbandhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lahnd\u0101 Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Panjabi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Panjabi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Panjabi Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "West Panjabi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Potoh\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u0101lmiki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jhelum": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sargodh\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujr\u0101t": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujr\u0101nw\u0101l\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Si\u0101lkot": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shekhupur\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "L\u0101yalpuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chinawari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nisw\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bardi-Boli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jatatardi-Boli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Do\u0101bi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Do\u0101bi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hoshi\u0101rpur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jullundur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malw\u0101i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malw\u0101i Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pati\u0101lwi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pati\u0101lwi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pati\u0101l\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sangrur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awank\u0101ri-Ghebi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awank\u0101ri-Ghebi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Salt-Range": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Awank\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghebi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gaddi": ["A language of India"], "Gaddi Spoken": ["Dialects of the Gaddi language of India."], "Macleod Ganj": ["Dialect of the Gaddi language of India."], "Bharmauri": ["Dialect of the Gaddi language of India."], "Churahi": ["A language of India."], "Bhattiyali": ["A language of India."], "Bhattiyali Written": ["The written forms of the Bhattiyali language."], "Bhattiyali Written Bengali Script": ["The Bhattiyali language written with the Bengali Script."], "Bhattiyali Spoken": ["The spoken Bhattiyali language and its dialects."], "Bhatbali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dogri-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dogri-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kandi\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101ngri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101ngri Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101ngri Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101ngri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirpur Panjabi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mirpur Panjabi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Hindko": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Northern Hindko Spoken": ["Dialects of the Northern Hindko language."], "Haz\u0101r\u0101-Hindko": ["A dialect of the Northern Hindko language."], "Koh\u0101ti": ["A dialect of the Northern Hindko language."], "Tinauli": ["A dialect of the Northern Hindko language."], "Southern Hindko": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Southern Hindko Spoken": ["Dialects of the Southern Hindko language."], "Peshawari": ["A dialect of the Southern Hindko language."], "Attock Hindko": ["A dialect of the Southern Hindko language."], "Bilaspuri": ["A language of India."], "Seraiki": ["An Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan."], "Seraiki Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Seraiki Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Seraiki Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Seraiki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Der\u0101w\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mult\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bahawalpuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khetr\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jangli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jafiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101li-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khetrani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khetrani Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khetrani Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sir\u0101iki-Sindhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern India Western": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern India Western North West": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jakati": ["A language of Ukraine and Afghanistan."], "Jakati Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi Spoken": ["Dialects of the Sindhi language."], "Muslim-Sindhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hindu-Sindhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi-Colloquial": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi- Colloquial Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi-P\u0101kist\u0101n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi-Bh\u0101rat": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vicholi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vicholi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vicholi-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Siro": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101reli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lasi": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Lasi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Lasi language."], "Lari": ["A dialect of the Lasi language."], "Machari\u0101": ["A dialect of the Lasi language."], "Sindhi Bhil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi Bhil Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mohrano": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jadgali": ["A language of Pakistan and Iran."], "Jadgali Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ja-Gali-W": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ja-Gali-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kachhi": ["A dialect of the Sindhi language spoken in the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat as well as in the Pakistani province of Sindh."], "Kachhi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u0101nvi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101yasthi-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "B\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bh\u0101\u0163i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vaghri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vaghri Spoken": ["The dialects of the Vaghri language."], "Niardiay": ["A dialect of the Vaghri language."], "Baj\u0101\u00e9i\u0101": ["A dialect of the Vaghri language."], "Kavah": ["A dialect of the Vaghri language."], "Rav\u0101ri\u0101": ["A dialect of the Vaghri language."], "K\u0101ri\u0101": ["A dialect of the Vaghri language."], "Aer": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Aer Spoken": ["The Aer spoken language and its dialects."], "Rah\u0101b\u0101ri": ["A dialect of the Aer language."], "Kachchi-\u00c9migr\u00e9": ["A dialect of the Aer language."], "Kachi Koli": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Kachi Koli Written": ["The written forms of the Kachi Koli language."], "Kachi Koli Written Arabic Script": ["The written forms of the Kachi Koli language."], "Kachi Koli Written Devanagari Script": ["The written forms of the Kachi Koli language."], "Wadiyara Koli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Wadiyara Koli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mew\u0101si": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101rad\u0101ri-Koli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101rad\u0101ri-Koli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101rad\u0101ri-Koli-N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101rad\u0101ri-Koli-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parkari Koli": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Parkari Koli Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u0101g\u0101-Park\u0101r": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Badin": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhaya": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Rajasthani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marwari Cluster": ["A group of languages of India and Pakistan."], "Marwari (India)": ["An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan, and also in the neighboring state of Gujarat and in Eastern Pakistan."], "Marwari (India) Written": ["Written forms of the Marwari language of India."], "Marwari (India) Written Nagari Script": ["Marwari language of India written with the Nagari Script."], "Marwari (India) Written Perso-Arabic Script": ["Marwari language of India written with the Perso-Arabic Script."], "Marwari (India) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i-NW": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindhi-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i-NE": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "D\u0101du": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Naw\u0101bsh\u0101h": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tando-Muhammad-Kh\u0101n": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Loarki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Loarki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tando-Ghul\u0101m-Ali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhakti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhakti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Barage": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Eastern Dhakti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Southern Dhakti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Central Dhakti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101r": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gurgula": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghera": ["A language of Pakistan."], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni-C Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaisalmer": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Godwari": ["A language of India."], "Godwari Spoken": ["Dialects of Godwari."], "Sirohi": ["Dialect of Godwari."], "Balvi": ["Dialect of Godwari."], "Khuni": ["Dialect of Godwari."], "Deor\u0101wati": ["Dialect of Godwari."], "Saeth-Ki-Boli": ["Dialect of Godwari."], "Marwari (Pakistan)": ["A language spoken in Pakistan."], "Marwari (Pakistan) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marwari (Pakistan) Written Sindhi Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marwari (Pakistan) Written Urdu Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Marwari (Pakistan) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jodhpuri-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sindh-M\u0101rw\u0101\u00f1i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bik\u0101neri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bik\u0101neri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bik\u0101neri-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shekhawati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Shekhawati Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mew\u0101ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mew\u0101ti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mew\u0101ti-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hirw\u0101ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhundari": ["A language of India."], "Dhundari Written": ["Written forms of the Dhundari language of India."], "Dhundari Written Devanagari Script": ["Written form of the Dhundari language of India."], "Dhundari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jaipuri-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tor\u0101wati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kathair\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chaur\u0101si": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101j\u0101wati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kishanga\u00f1hi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Merwari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Merwari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harauti": ["A language of India."], "Harauti Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harauti Written Devangari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harauti Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Harauti-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sip\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mewari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mewari Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mewari Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mewari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mew\u0101\u00f1i-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gor\u0101wati": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sarw\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khair\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u0101meti\u0101-Mew\u0101\u00f1i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malvi": ["A Rajasthani language with ten million speakers spoken in the Malva region of India."], "Malvi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malvi Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Malvi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u0101lvi-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bach\u0101di": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dholew\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Hoshang\u0101b\u0101d": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jamral": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katiy\u0101i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "P\u0101tvi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101ngri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ujjaini": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhoy\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sondw\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sondw\u0101ri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nimadi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nimadi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nimadi Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nimadi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nim\u0101di-A": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhu\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujari": ["A language of India"], "Gujari Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujari Written Nastaliq Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujari Written Devangari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujari Spoken": ["Dialects of the Gujari language."], "R\u0101jasth\u0101ni-Gujuri": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Pooch": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Plains-Gujuri": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Mountain-Gujuri": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Western Gujari": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Eastern Gujari": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Ajiri": ["Dialect of the Gujari language."], "Bagri": ["A language of India and Pakistan."], "Bagri Written": ["The written forms of the Bagri language."], "Bagri Spoken": ["The dialects of the Bagri language."], "Jandavra": ["A language of Pakistan."], "Jandavra Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lambadi": ["A language of India."], "Lambadi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lambadi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-Mah\u0101r\u0101shtra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-Mah\u0101r\u0101shtra Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-\u0100ndhra-Pradesh": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-\u0100ndhra-Pradesh Written Telugu Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-Maisur": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lamb\u0101di-Maisur Written Kannada Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lahul Lohar": ["A language of India."], "Lahul Lohar Written": ["The written forms of the Lahul Lohar language."], "Lahul Lohar Spoken": ["The dialects of the Lahul Lohar language."], "Gade Lohar": ["A language of India."], "Gade Lohar Spoken": ["Dialects of the Gade Lohar language."], "Loh\u0101ri-Lohpitt\u0101-R\u0101jput": ["Dialect of the Gade Lohar language."], "Loh\u0101ri-B\u0101gri": ["Dialect of the Gade Lohar language."], "Bhubaliy\u0101-Loh\u0101ri": ["Dialect of the Gade Lohar language."], "Mina (India)": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mina (India) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sansi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sansi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sansi Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sansi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bh\u0101ntu": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bh\u0101ntu Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabutra": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kabutra Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujarati Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujar\u0101ti-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujarati": ["An Indic language spoken mainly in India."], "Hindu-Gujar\u0101ti": ["A dialect of the Gujarati language."], "Musalm\u0101ni-Gujar\u0101ti": ["A dialect of the Gujarati language."], "P\u0101rsi-Gujar\u0101ti": ["A dialect of the Gujarati language."], "Pa\u0163\u0163ani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pa\u0163\u0163ani Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Jh\u0101l\u0101w\u0101I": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sora\u0163hi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "H\u0101l\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gohilw\u0101I": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bh\u0101vnagari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u0101rw\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujar\u0101ti-C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gujar\u0101ti-C Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gr\u0101mya": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "G\u0101maI\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Charotari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "P\u0101\u0163id\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "VaOdari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dalit": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bharuchi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Surti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "An\u0101wl\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mumbai-U": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vhor\u0101s\u0101i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kak\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ghis\u0101I": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Saurashtra": ["An Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Southern Indian State of Tamil Nadu."], "Saurashtra Spoken": ["The dialects of the Saurashtra language."], "Southern Saurashtra": ["A dialect of the Saurashtra language."], "Northern Saurashtra": ["A dialect of the Saurashtra language."], "Bhili": ["A language of India."], "Bauria": ["A language of India."], "Magra-Ki-Boli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adiwasi Garasia": ["A language of India."], "Wagdi": ["A Bhil language spoken in the Vagad region of Rajasthan, India."], "Wagdi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Khewara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sagwara": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Adivasi Wagdi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dungra Bhil": ["A language of India"], "Noiri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "M\u012bn\u0101-Bhili ": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Panchmah\u0101li-Bhili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rathawi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pah\u0101I": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chodri": ["A language of India."], "Gamit": ["A language of India."], "N\u0101ikaI": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chara\u00e9i": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vasavi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vasavi Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vasavi Written Gujarati Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vasavi Written Marathi Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vasavi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Vasavi language."], "Adiw\u0101si-Girasia": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Dhogri-Bhili": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Kaski-Bhili": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "BhiloI-Bhili": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Padwi-Bhilori": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Ambodia-Bhili": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Vas\u0101va-Bhili": ["A dialect of the Vasavi language."], "Mawchi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mawchi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mawchi Proper": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Padvi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhanki": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhanki Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dh\u0101nk\u0101": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Tadavi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Valvi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pateli\u0101-Bhili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhilali": ["A language of India."], "Dubli": ["A language of India."], "Dhodia": ["A language of India."], "Kukna": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kukna Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kukna Written Gujarati Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kukna Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dehw\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nahari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ahirani": ["A language of India."], "Rajput Garasia": ["A language of India."], "Rajput Garasia Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rajput Garasia Written Gujarati Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Rajput Garasia Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ko\u0163\u0101li": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhimchaura": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Haburi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "R\u0101n\u0101-Bhili": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pauri Bareli": ["A language of India."], "Rathwi Bareli": ["A language of India."], "Palya Bareli": ["A language of India."], "Pardhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pardhi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Chita-P\u0101rdhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Lango-P\u0101rdhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phanse-P\u0101rdhi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Taran-Kari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u0113lishi-Kari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Pittala-Bhasha": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u0101ndesi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kh\u0101ndesi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kotali Bhil": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ahir\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kunabi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "\u0100ngri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Nahali": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u0101hale": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Indian Western": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Northern Indian Western South": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mar\u0101thi Written": ["Written forms of the Mar\u0101thi language."], "Mar\u0101thi Written Modi Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mar\u0101thi Written Nagari-Type Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mar\u0101thi Written Devanagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mar\u0101thi Spoken": ["Dialects of the Mar\u0101thi language."], "Cochin": ["ISO 639-6 entity", "ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gawdi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kasargod": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kosti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "N\u0101gpuri-Hindi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Varhadi -Nagpuri Spoken": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Varh\u0101di-A": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Dhangari": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Varh\u0101di-Br\u0101hmani": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Jarpi": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Govari": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Jhadbi": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Katia": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Rangari": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Kumbh\u0101ri": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Kunabau": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mah\u0101ri": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "M\u0101rheti": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Natakani": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "R\u0101ipur": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Kunbi": ["The dialects of the Varhadi-Nagpuri language."], "Gowli": ["A language of India."], "Nand": ["A dialect of the Gowli language."], "Ranya": ["A dialect of the Gowli language."], "Ling\u0101yat": ["A dialect of the Gowli language."], "Kh\u0101ml\u0101": ["A dialect of the Gowli language."], "Ikr\u0101ni": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katkari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katkari Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katkari N": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katkari S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Katkari C": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Varli": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Varli Spoken": ["The dialects of the Varli language."], "Davari": ["A dialect of the Varli language."], "Nihiri E": ["A dialect of the Varli language."], "Nihiri W": ["A dialect of the Varli language."], "Samvedi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mangelas": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vadval- Phudagi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Vadval- Phudagi Spoken": ["The dialects of the Vadval-Phudagi language."], "Vadval": ["A dialect of the Vadval-Phudagi language."], "Phudagi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Phudagi Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhalay": ["A language of India."], "Bhalay Spoken": ["The spoken Bhalay language and its dialects."], "Th\u0101kuri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Th\u0101kuri Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan": ["A language of India."], "Deccan Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan Written Modi Script Historical": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan Written Modi Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan Written Balbodh Nagari-Type Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan Written Deshi Script Poona Model": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deccan Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Mar\u0101thi-Formal": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Deshi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kalvadi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bij\u0101puri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Konkani (Generic)": ["An Indo-Aryan language group belonging to the Indo-European family of languages spoken in the Konkan coast of India, consisting of two individual languages: Konkani and Goan Konkani."], "Konkani (Specific)": ["A language of India."], "Konkani (Specific) Written": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Konkani (Specific) Written Kannada Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Konkani (Specific) Spoken": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "K\u0101yasthi-S": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Damani": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Koli-E": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kiristav": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Kungabi": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Ag\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhanag\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Bhand\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Thak\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Karh\u0101di": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sangamesvari": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Gh\u0101ti": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Dhed": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Holia": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Parv\u0101ri": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goanese Konkani": ["A language of India and Kenia."], "Goanese Konkani Written": ["Written forms of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Goanese Konkani Written Nagari Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goanese Konkani Written Kannada Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goanese Konkani Written Latin Script": ["A written form of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Goanese Konkani Written Malayalam Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Goanese Konkani Spoken": ["Dialects of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Standard Goanese": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Daldi-Nawaits": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Chiatpavani": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Bardeshi": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Antruzi": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Sash\u0163i": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Karw\u0101ri": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "S\u0101rasvat-Brahmin": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Kudali": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Malvani": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language."], "Manglluri": ["A dialect of the Goanese Konkani language spoken in the city of Mangalore."], "Sanskrit Cluster": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sanskrit Written": ["Written forms of the Sanskrit language."], "Historical Sanskrit Written Sanskrit Script": ["ISO 639-6 entity"], "Sanskrit Written Brahmi Script": ["