Python/conversions/convert_number_to_words.py

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from enum import Enum
from typing import ClassVar, Literal
class NumberingSystem(Enum):
SHORT = (
(15, "quadrillion"),
(12, "trillion"),
(9, "billion"),
(6, "million"),
(3, "thousand"),
(2, "hundred"),
)
LONG = (
(15, "billiard"),
(9, "milliard"),
(6, "million"),
(3, "thousand"),
(2, "hundred"),
)
INDIAN = (
(14, "crore crore"),
(12, "lakh crore"),
(7, "crore"),
(5, "lakh"),
(3, "thousand"),
(2, "hundred"),
)
@classmethod
def max_value(cls, system: str) -> int:
"""
Gets the max value supported by the given number system.
>>> NumberingSystem.max_value("short") == 10**18 - 1
True
>>> NumberingSystem.max_value("long") == 10**21 - 1
True
>>> NumberingSystem.max_value("indian") == 10**19 - 1
True
"""
match (system_enum := cls[system.upper()]):
case cls.SHORT:
max_exp = system_enum.value[0][0] + 3
case cls.LONG:
max_exp = system_enum.value[0][0] + 6
case cls.INDIAN:
max_exp = 19
case _:
raise ValueError("Invalid numbering system")
return 10**max_exp - 1
class NumberWords(Enum):
ONES: ClassVar[dict[int, str]] = {
0: "",
1: "one",
2: "two",
3: "three",
4: "four",
5: "five",
6: "six",
7: "seven",
8: "eight",
9: "nine",
}
TEENS: ClassVar[dict[int, str]] = {
0: "ten",
1: "eleven",
2: "twelve",
3: "thirteen",
4: "fourteen",
5: "fifteen",
6: "sixteen",
7: "seventeen",
8: "eighteen",
9: "nineteen",
}
TENS: ClassVar[dict[int, str]] = {
2: "twenty",
3: "thirty",
4: "forty",
5: "fifty",
6: "sixty",
7: "seventy",
8: "eighty",
9: "ninety",
}
def convert_small_number(num: int) -> str:
"""
Converts small, non-negative integers with irregular constructions in English (i.e.,
numbers under 100) into words.
>>> convert_small_number(0)
'zero'
>>> convert_small_number(5)
'five'
>>> convert_small_number(10)
'ten'
>>> convert_small_number(15)
'fifteen'
>>> convert_small_number(20)
'twenty'
>>> convert_small_number(25)
'twenty-five'
>>> convert_small_number(-1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: This function only accepts non-negative integers
>>> convert_small_number(123)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: This function only converts numbers less than 100
"""
if num < 0:
raise ValueError("This function only accepts non-negative integers")
if num >= 100:
raise ValueError("This function only converts numbers less than 100")
tens, ones = divmod(num, 10)
if tens == 0:
return NumberWords.ONES.value[ones] or "zero"
if tens == 1:
return NumberWords.TEENS.value[ones]
return (
NumberWords.TENS.value[tens]
+ ("-" if NumberWords.ONES.value[ones] else "")
+ NumberWords.ONES.value[ones]
)
def convert_number(
num: int, system: Literal["short", "long", "indian"] = "short"
) -> str:
"""
Converts an integer to English words.
:param num: The integer to be converted
:param system: The numbering system (short, long, or Indian)
>>> convert_number(0)
'zero'
>>> convert_number(1)
'one'
>>> convert_number(100)
'one hundred'
>>> convert_number(-100)
'negative one hundred'
>>> convert_number(123_456_789_012_345) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
'one hundred twenty-three trillion four hundred fifty-six billion
seven hundred eighty-nine million twelve thousand three hundred forty-five'
>>> convert_number(123_456_789_012_345, "long") # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
'one hundred twenty-three thousand four hundred fifty-six milliard
seven hundred eighty-nine million twelve thousand three hundred forty-five'
>>> convert_number(12_34_56_78_90_12_345, "indian") # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
'one crore crore twenty-three lakh crore
forty-five thousand six hundred seventy-eight crore
ninety lakh twelve thousand three hundred forty-five'
>>> convert_number(10**18)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input number is too large
>>> convert_number(10**21, "long")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input number is too large
>>> convert_number(10**19, "indian")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Input number is too large
"""
word_groups = []
if num < 0:
word_groups.append("negative")
num *= -1
if num > NumberingSystem.max_value(system):
raise ValueError("Input number is too large")
for power, unit in NumberingSystem[system.upper()].value:
digit_group, num = divmod(num, 10**power)
if digit_group > 0:
word_group = (
convert_number(digit_group, system)
if digit_group >= 100
else convert_small_number(digit_group)
)
word_groups.append(f"{word_group} {unit}")
if num > 0 or not word_groups: # word_groups is only empty if input num was 0
word_groups.append(convert_small_number(num))
return " ".join(word_groups)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
print(f"{convert_number(123456789) = }")