Python/conversions/rectangular_to_polar.py

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import math
def rectangular_to_polar(real: float, img: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system
>>> rectangular_to_polar(5,-5)
(7.07, -45.0)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(-1,1)
(1.41, 135.0)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(-1,-1)
(1.41, -135.0)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(1e-10,1e-10)
(0.0, 45.0)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(-1e-10,1e-10)
(0.0, 135.0)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(9.75,5.93)
(11.41, 31.31)
>>> rectangular_to_polar(10000,99999)
(100497.76, 84.29)
"""
mod = round(math.sqrt((real**2) + (img**2)), 2)
ang = round(math.degrees(math.atan2(img, real)), 2)
return (mod, ang)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()