Python/project_euler/problem_02/sol1.py

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"""
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Problem:
Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two
terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be:
1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,..
By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed
n, find the sum of the even-valued terms. e.g. for n=10, we have {2,8}, sum is
10.
"""
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from __future__ import print_function
try:
raw_input # Python 2
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except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
def solution(n):
"""Returns the sum of all fibonacci sequence even elements that are lower
or equals to n.
>>> solution(10)
10
>>> solution(15)
10
>>> solution(2)
2
>>> solution(1)
0
>>> solution(34)
44
"""
i = 1
j = 2
sum = 0
while j <= n:
if j % 2 == 0:
sum += j
i, j = j, i + j
return sum
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(raw_input().strip())))