Python/project_euler/problem_010/sol2.py

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"""
https://projecteuler.net/problem=10
Problem Statement:
The sum of the primes below 10 is 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.
Find the sum of all the primes below two million.
"""
import math
from itertools import takewhile
from typing import Iterator
def is_prime(number: int) -> bool:
"""Returns boolean representing primality of given number num.
>>> is_prime(2)
True
>>> is_prime(3)
True
>>> is_prime(27)
False
>>> is_prime(2999)
True
"""
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if number % 2 == 0 and number > 2:
return False
return all(number % i for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(number)) + 1, 2))
def prime_generator() -> Iterator[int]:
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num = 2
while True:
if is_prime(num):
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yield num
num += 1
def solution(n: int = 2000000) -> int:
"""Returns the sum of all the primes below n.
Commented doctests that were causing slowness at Travis. (#1039) * Added doctest and more explanation about Dijkstra execution. * tests were not passing with python2 due to missing __init__.py file at number_theory folder * Removed the dot at the beginning of the imported modules names because 'python3 -m doctest -v data_structures/hashing/*.py' and 'python3 -m doctest -v data_structures/stacks/*.py' were failing not finding hash_table.py and stack.py modules. * Moved global code to main scope and added doctest for project euler problems 1 to 14. * Added test case for negative input. * Changed N variable to do not use end of line scape because in case there is a space after it the script will break making it much more error prone. * Added problems description and doctests to the ones that were missing. Limited line length to 79 and executed python black over all scripts. * Changed the way files are loaded to support pytest call. * Added __init__.py to problems to make them modules and allow pytest execution. * Added project_euler folder to test units execution * Changed 'os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))' to 'os.path.dirname()' * Added Burrows-Wheeler transform algorithm. * Added changes suggested by cclauss * Fixes for issue 'Fix the LGTM issues #1024'. * Added doctest for different parameter types and negative values. * Fixed doctest issue added at last commit. * Commented doctest that were causing slowness at Travis. * Added comment with the reason for some doctest commented. * pytest --ignore
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# The code below has been commented due to slow execution affecting Travis.
# >>> solution(2000000)
# 142913828922
>>> solution(1000)
76127
>>> solution(5000)
1548136
>>> solution(10000)
5736396
>>> solution(7)
10
"""
return sum(takewhile(lambda x: x < n, prime_generator()))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(solution(int(input().strip())))