Python/strings/aho_corasick.py

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from __future__ import annotations
from collections import deque
class Automaton:
def __init__(self, keywords: list[str]):
self.adlist: list[dict] = []
self.adlist.append(
{"value": "", "next_states": [], "fail_state": 0, "output": []}
)
for keyword in keywords:
self.add_keyword(keyword)
self.set_fail_transitions()
def find_next_state(self, current_state: int, char: str) -> int | None:
for state in self.adlist[current_state]["next_states"]:
if char == self.adlist[state]["value"]:
return state
return None
def add_keyword(self, keyword: str) -> None:
current_state = 0
for character in keyword:
next_state = self.find_next_state(current_state, character)
if next_state is None:
self.adlist.append(
{
"value": character,
"next_states": [],
"fail_state": 0,
"output": [],
}
)
self.adlist[current_state]["next_states"].append(len(self.adlist) - 1)
current_state = len(self.adlist) - 1
else:
current_state = next_state
self.adlist[current_state]["output"].append(keyword)
def set_fail_transitions(self) -> None:
q: deque = deque()
for node in self.adlist[0]["next_states"]:
q.append(node)
self.adlist[node]["fail_state"] = 0
while q:
r = q.popleft()
for child in self.adlist[r]["next_states"]:
q.append(child)
state = self.adlist[r]["fail_state"]
while (
self.find_next_state(state, self.adlist[child]["value"]) is None
and state != 0
):
state = self.adlist[state]["fail_state"]
self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] = self.find_next_state(
state, self.adlist[child]["value"]
)
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if self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] is None:
self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] = 0
self.adlist[child]["output"] = (
self.adlist[child]["output"]
+ self.adlist[self.adlist[child]["fail_state"]]["output"]
)
def search_in(self, string: str) -> dict[str, list[int]]:
"""
>>> A = Automaton(["what", "hat", "ver", "er"])
>>> A.search_in("whatever, err ... , wherever")
{'what': [0], 'hat': [1], 'ver': [5, 25], 'er': [6, 10, 22, 26]}
"""
result: dict = (
dict()
) # returns a dict with keywords and list of its occurrences
current_state = 0
for i in range(len(string)):
while (
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self.find_next_state(current_state, string[i]) is None
and current_state != 0
):
current_state = self.adlist[current_state]["fail_state"]
next_state = self.find_next_state(current_state, string[i])
if next_state is None:
current_state = 0
else:
current_state = next_state
for key in self.adlist[current_state]["output"]:
if not (key in result):
result[key] = []
result[key].append(i - len(key) + 1)
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()