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https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python.git
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66 lines
1.6 KiB
Python
66 lines
1.6 KiB
Python
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def octal_to_hex(octal: str) -> str:
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"""
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Convert an Octal number to Hexadecimal number.
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For more information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal
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>>> octal_to_hex("100")
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'0x40'
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>>> octal_to_hex("235")
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'0x9D'
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>>> octal_to_hex(17)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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TypeError: Expected a string as input
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>>> octal_to_hex("Av")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: Not a Valid Octal Number
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>>> octal_to_hex("")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: Empty string was passed to the function
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"""
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if not isinstance(octal, str):
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raise TypeError("Expected a string as input")
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if octal.startswith("0o"):
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octal = octal[2:]
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if octal == "":
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raise ValueError("Empty string was passed to the function")
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if any(char not in "01234567" for char in octal):
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raise ValueError("Not a Valid Octal Number")
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decimal = 0
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for char in octal:
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decimal <<= 3
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decimal |= int(char)
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hex_char = "0123456789ABCDEF"
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revhex = ""
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while decimal:
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revhex += hex_char[decimal & 15]
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decimal >>= 4
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return "0x" + revhex[::-1]
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import doctest
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doctest.testmod()
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nums = ["030", "100", "247", "235", "007"]
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## Main Tests
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for num in nums:
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hexadecimal = octal_to_hex(num)
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expected = "0x" + hex(int(num, 8))[2:].upper()
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assert hexadecimal == expected
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print(f"Hex of '0o{num}' is: {hexadecimal}")
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print(f"Expected was: {expected}")
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print("---")
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