Enable ruff S113 rule (#11375)

* Enable ruff S113 rule

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

machine_learning/linear_regression.py

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ def collect_dataset():
     """
     response = requests.get(
         "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yashLadha/The_Math_of_Intelligence/"
-        "master/Week1/ADRvsRating.csv"
+        "master/Week1/ADRvsRating.csv",
+        timeout=10,
     )
     lines = response.text.splitlines()
     data = []

pyproject.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ lint.ignore = [    # `ruff rule S101` for a description of that rule
   "RUF002",   # Docstring contains ambiguous {}. Did you mean {}?
   "RUF003",   # Comment contains ambiguous {}. Did you mean {}?
   "S101",     # Use of `assert` detected -- DO NOT FIX
-  "S113",     # Probable use of requests call without timeout -- FIX ME
   "S311",     # Standard pseudo-random generators are not suitable for cryptographic purposes -- FIX ME
   "SLF001",   # Private member accessed: `_Iterator` -- FIX ME
   "UP038",    # Use `X | Y` in `{}` call instead of `(X, Y)` -- DO NOT FIX

scripts/validate_solutions.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def added_solution_file_path() -> list[pathlib.Path]:
         "Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json",
         "Authorization": "token " + os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"],
     }
-    files = requests.get(get_files_url(), headers=headers).json()
+    files = requests.get(get_files_url(), headers=headers, timeout=10).json()
     for file in files:
         filepath = pathlib.Path.cwd().joinpath(file["filename"])
         if (

web_programming/co2_emission.py

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ BASE_URL = "https://api.carbonintensity.org.uk/intensity"
 
 # Emission in the last half hour
 def fetch_last_half_hour() -> str:
-    last_half_hour = requests.get(BASE_URL).json()["data"][0]
+    last_half_hour = requests.get(BASE_URL, timeout=10).json()["data"][0]
     return last_half_hour["intensity"]["actual"]
 
 
 # Emissions in a specific date range
 def fetch_from_to(start, end) -> list:
-    return requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/{start}/{end}").json()["data"]
+    return requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/{start}/{end}", timeout=10).json()["data"]
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

web_programming/covid_stats_via_xpath.py

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ class CovidData(NamedTuple):
 
 def covid_stats(url: str = "https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/") -> CovidData:
     xpath_str = '//div[@class = "maincounter-number"]/span/text()'
-    return CovidData(*html.fromstring(requests.get(url).content).xpath(xpath_str))
+    return CovidData(
+        *html.fromstring(requests.get(url, timeout=10).content).xpath(xpath_str)
+    )
 
 
 fmt = """Total COVID-19 cases in the world: {}

web_programming/crawl_google_results.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from fake_useragent import UserAgent
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("Googling.....")
     url = "https://www.google.com/search?q=" + " ".join(sys.argv[1:])
-    res = requests.get(url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().random})
+    res = requests.get(url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().random}, timeout=10)
     # res.raise_for_status()
     with open("project1a.html", "wb") as out_file:  # only for knowing the class
         for data in res.iter_content(10000):

web_programming/crawl_google_scholar_citation.py

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ def get_citation(base_url: str, params: dict) -> str:
     """
     Return the citation number.
     """
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(base_url, params=params).content, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(
+        requests.get(base_url, params=params, timeout=10).content, "html.parser"
+    )
     div = soup.find("div", attrs={"class": "gs_ri"})
     anchors = div.find("div", attrs={"class": "gs_fl"}).find_all("a")
     return anchors[2].get_text()

web_programming/currency_converter.py

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def convert_currency(
     params = locals()
     # from is a reserved keyword
     params["from"] = params.pop("from_")
-    res = requests.get(URL_BASE, params=params).json()
+    res = requests.get(URL_BASE, params=params, timeout=10).json()
     return str(res["amount"]) if res["error"] == 0 else res["error_message"]
 
 

web_programming/current_stock_price.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 def stock_price(symbol: str = "AAPL") -> str:
     url = f"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/{symbol}?p={symbol}"
-    yahoo_finance_source = requests.get(url, headers={"USER-AGENT": "Mozilla/5.0"}).text
+    yahoo_finance_source = requests.get(
+        url, headers={"USER-AGENT": "Mozilla/5.0"}, timeout=10
+    ).text
     soup = BeautifulSoup(yahoo_finance_source, "html.parser")
     specific_fin_streamer_tag = soup.find("fin-streamer", {"data-test": "qsp-price"})
 

web_programming/current_weather.py

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ def current_weather(location: str) -> list[dict]:
     if OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY:
         params_openweathermap = {"q": location, "appid": OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY}
         response_openweathermap = requests.get(
-            OPENWEATHERMAP_URL_BASE, params=params_openweathermap
+            OPENWEATHERMAP_URL_BASE, params=params_openweathermap, timeout=10
         )
         weather_data.append({"OpenWeatherMap": response_openweathermap.json()})
     if WEATHERSTACK_API_KEY:
         params_weatherstack = {"query": location, "access_key": WEATHERSTACK_API_KEY}
         response_weatherstack = requests.get(
-            WEATHERSTACK_URL_BASE, params=params_weatherstack
+            WEATHERSTACK_URL_BASE, params=params_weatherstack, timeout=10
         )
         weather_data.append({"Weatherstack": response_weatherstack.json()})
     if not weather_data:

web_programming/daily_horoscope.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def horoscope(zodiac_sign: int, day: str) -> str:
         "https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/"
         f"horoscope-general-daily-{day}.aspx?sign={zodiac_sign}"
     )
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, timeout=10).content, "html.parser")
     return soup.find("div", class_="main-horoscope").p.text
 
 

web_programming/download_images_from_google_query.py

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ def download_images_from_google_query(query: str = "dhaka", max_images: int = 5)
         "ijn": "0",
     }
 
-    html = requests.get("https://www.google.com/search", params=params, headers=headers)
+    html = requests.get(
+        "https://www.google.com/search", params=params, headers=headers, timeout=10
+    )
     soup = BeautifulSoup(html.text, "html.parser")
     matched_images_data = "".join(
         re.findall(r"AF_initDataCallback\(([^<]+)\);", str(soup.select("script")))

web_programming/emails_from_url.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def emails_from_url(url: str = "https://github.com") -> list[str]:
 
     try:
         # Open URL
-        r = requests.get(url)
+        r = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
 
         # pass the raw HTML to the parser to get links
         parser.feed(r.text)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def emails_from_url(url: str = "https://github.com") -> list[str]:
             # open URL.
             # read = requests.get(link)
             try:
-                read = requests.get(link)
+                read = requests.get(link, timeout=10)
                 # Get the valid email.
                 emails = re.findall("[a-zA-Z0-9]+@" + domain, read.text)
                 # If not in list then append it.

web_programming/fetch_anime_and_play.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def search_scraper(anime_name: str) -> list:
     search_url = f"{BASE_URL}/search/{anime_name}"
 
     response = requests.get(
-        search_url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().chrome}
+        search_url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().chrome}, timeout=10
     )  # request the url.
 
     # Is the response ok?
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ def search_anime_episode_list(episode_endpoint: str) -> list:
 
     request_url = f"{BASE_URL}{episode_endpoint}"
 
-    response = requests.get(url=request_url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().chrome})
+    response = requests.get(
+        url=request_url, headers={"UserAgent": UserAgent().chrome}, timeout=10
+    )
     response.raise_for_status()
 
     soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ def get_anime_episode(episode_endpoint: str) -> list:
     episode_page_url = f"{BASE_URL}{episode_endpoint}"
 
     response = requests.get(
-        url=episode_page_url, headers={"User-Agent": UserAgent().chrome}
+        url=episode_page_url, headers={"User-Agent": UserAgent().chrome}, timeout=10
     )
     response.raise_for_status()
 

web_programming/fetch_bbc_news.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _NEWS_API = "https://newsapi.org/v1/articles?source=bbc-news&sortBy=top&apiKey="
 
 def fetch_bbc_news(bbc_news_api_key: str) -> None:
     # fetching a list of articles in json format
-    bbc_news_page = requests.get(_NEWS_API + bbc_news_api_key).json()
+    bbc_news_page = requests.get(_NEWS_API + bbc_news_api_key, timeout=10).json()
     # each article in the list is a dict
     for i, article in enumerate(bbc_news_page["articles"], 1):
         print(f"{i}.) {article['title']}")

web_programming/fetch_github_info.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def fetch_github_info(auth_token: str) -> dict[Any, Any]:
         "Authorization": f"token {auth_token}",
         "Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json",
     }
-    return requests.get(AUTHENTICATED_USER_ENDPOINT, headers=headers).json()
+    return requests.get(AUTHENTICATED_USER_ENDPOINT, headers=headers, timeout=10).json()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover

web_programming/fetch_jobs.py

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ url = "https://www.indeed.co.in/jobs?q=mobile+app+development&l="
 
 
 def fetch_jobs(location: str = "mumbai") -> Generator[tuple[str, str], None, None]:
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url + location).content, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(
+        requests.get(url + location, timeout=10).content, "html.parser"
+    )
     # This attribute finds out all the specifics listed in a job
     for job in soup.find_all("div", attrs={"data-tn-component": "organicJob"}):
         job_title = job.find("a", attrs={"data-tn-element": "jobTitle"}).text.strip()

web_programming/fetch_quotes.py

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ API_ENDPOINT_URL = "https://zenquotes.io/api"
 
 
 def quote_of_the_day() -> list:
-    return requests.get(API_ENDPOINT_URL + "/today").json()
+    return requests.get(API_ENDPOINT_URL + "/today", timeout=10).json()
 
 
 def random_quotes() -> list:
-    return requests.get(API_ENDPOINT_URL + "/random").json()
+    return requests.get(API_ENDPOINT_URL + "/random", timeout=10).json()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

web_programming/fetch_well_rx_price.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def fetch_pharmacy_and_price_list(drug_name: str, zip_code: str) -> list | None:
             return None
 
         request_url = BASE_URL.format(drug_name, zip_code)
-        response = get(request_url)
+        response = get(request_url, timeout=10)
 
         # Is the response ok?
         response.raise_for_status()

web_programming/get_amazon_product_data.py

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ def get_amazon_product_data(product: str = "laptop") -> DataFrame:
         ),
         "Accept-Language": "en-US, en;q=0.5",
     }
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, headers=header).text, features="lxml")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(
+        requests.get(url, headers=header, timeout=10).text, features="lxml"
+    )
     # Initialize a Pandas dataframe with the column titles
     data_frame = DataFrame(
         columns=[

web_programming/get_imdb_top_250_movies_csv.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 def get_imdb_top_250_movies(url: str = "") -> dict[str, float]:
     url = url or "https://www.imdb.com/chart/top/?ref_=nv_mv_250"
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).text, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, timeout=10).text, "html.parser")
     titles = soup.find_all("td", attrs="titleColumn")
     ratings = soup.find_all("td", class_="ratingColumn imdbRating")
     return {

web_programming/get_ip_geolocation.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def get_ip_geolocation(ip_address: str) -> str:
         url = f"https://ipinfo.io/{ip_address}/json"
 
         # Send a GET request to the API
-        response = requests.get(url)
+        response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
 
         # Check if the HTTP request was successful
         response.raise_for_status()

web_programming/get_top_billionaires.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def get_forbes_real_time_billionaires() -> list[dict[str, int | str]]:
     Returns:
         List of top 10 realtime billionaires data.
     """
-    response_json = requests.get(API_URL).json()
+    response_json = requests.get(API_URL, timeout=10).json()
     return [
         {
             "Name": person["personName"],

web_programming/get_top_hn_posts.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import requests
 
 def get_hackernews_story(story_id: str) -> dict:
     url = f"https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/{story_id}.json?print=pretty"
-    return requests.get(url).json()
+    return requests.get(url, timeout=10).json()
 
 
 def hackernews_top_stories(max_stories: int = 10) -> list[dict]:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def hackernews_top_stories(max_stories: int = 10) -> list[dict]:
     Get the top max_stories posts from HackerNews - https://news.ycombinator.com/
     """
     url = "https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json?print=pretty"
-    story_ids = requests.get(url).json()[:max_stories]
+    story_ids = requests.get(url, timeout=10).json()[:max_stories]
     return [get_hackernews_story(story_id) for story_id in story_ids]
 
 

web_programming/giphy.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def get_gifs(query: str, api_key: str = giphy_api_key) -> list:
     """
     formatted_query = "+".join(query.split())
     url = f"https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?q={formatted_query}&api_key={api_key}"
-    gifs = requests.get(url).json()["data"]
+    gifs = requests.get(url, timeout=10).json()["data"]
     return [gif["url"] for gif in gifs]
 
 

web_programming/instagram_crawler.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class InstagramUser:
         """
         Return a dict of user information
         """
-        html = requests.get(self.url, headers=headers).text
+        html = requests.get(self.url, headers=headers, timeout=10).text
         scripts = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser").find_all("script")
         try:
             return extract_user_profile(scripts[4])

web_programming/instagram_pic.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
         A message indicating the result of the operation.
     """
     try:
-        response = requests.get(url)
+        response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
         response.raise_for_status()
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request to {url}: {e!r}"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
         return f"Image URL not found in meta tag {image_meta_tag}."
 
     try:
-        image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
+        image_data = requests.get(image_url, timeout=10).content
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request to {image_url}: {e!r}"
     if not image_data:

web_programming/instagram_video.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import requests
 
 def download_video(url: str) -> bytes:
     base_url = "https://downloadgram.net/wp-json/wppress/video-downloader/video?url="
-    video_url = requests.get(base_url + url).json()[0]["urls"][0]["src"]
-    return requests.get(video_url).content
+    video_url = requests.get(base_url + url, timeout=10).json()[0]["urls"][0]["src"]
+    return requests.get(video_url, timeout=10).content
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

web_programming/nasa_data.py

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ def get_apod_data(api_key: str) -> dict:
     Get your API Key from: https://api.nasa.gov/
     """
     url = "https://api.nasa.gov/planetary/apod"
-    return requests.get(url, params={"api_key": api_key}).json()
+    return requests.get(url, params={"api_key": api_key}, timeout=10).json()
 
 
 def save_apod(api_key: str, path: str = ".") -> dict:
     apod_data = get_apod_data(api_key)
     img_url = apod_data["url"]
     img_name = img_url.split("/")[-1]
-    response = requests.get(img_url, stream=True)
+    response = requests.get(img_url, stream=True, timeout=10)
 
     with open(f"{path}/{img_name}", "wb+") as img_file:
         shutil.copyfileobj(response.raw, img_file)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def get_archive_data(query: str) -> dict:
     Get the data of a particular query from NASA archives
     """
     url = "https://images-api.nasa.gov/search"
-    return requests.get(url, params={"q": query}).json()
+    return requests.get(url, params={"q": query}, timeout=10).json()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

web_programming/open_google_results.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     res = requests.get(
         url,
         headers={"User-Agent": str(UserAgent().random)},
+        timeout=10,
     )
 
     try:

web_programming/random_anime_character.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def save_image(image_url: str, image_title: str) -> None:
     """
     Saves the image of anime character
     """
-    image = requests.get(image_url, headers=headers)
+    image = requests.get(image_url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
     with open(image_title, "wb") as file:
         file.write(image.content)
 
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ def random_anime_character() -> tuple[str, str, str]:
     """
     Returns the Title, Description, and Image Title of a random anime character .
     """
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(URL, headers=headers).text, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(
+        requests.get(URL, headers=headers, timeout=10).text, "html.parser"
+    )
     title = soup.find("meta", attrs={"property": "og:title"}).attrs["content"]
     image_url = soup.find("meta", attrs={"property": "og:image"}).attrs["content"]
     description = soup.find("p", id="description").get_text()

web_programming/recaptcha_verification.py

@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ def login_using_recaptcha(request):
     client_key = request.POST.get("g-recaptcha-response")
 
     # post recaptcha response to Google's recaptcha api
-    response = requests.post(url, data={"secret": secret_key, "response": client_key})
+    response = requests.post(
+        url, data={"secret": secret_key, "response": client_key}, timeout=10
+    )
     # if the recaptcha api verified our keys
     if response.json().get("success", False):
         # authenticate the user

web_programming/reddit.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ def get_subreddit_data(
     response = requests.get(
         f"https://reddit.com/r/{subreddit}/{age}.json?limit={limit}",
         headers={"User-agent": "A random string"},
+        timeout=10,
     )
     if response.status_code == 429:
         raise requests.HTTPError(response=response)

web_programming/search_books_by_isbn.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def get_openlibrary_data(olid: str = "isbn/0140328726") -> dict:
     if new_olid.count("/") != 1:
         msg = f"{olid} is not a valid Open Library olid"
         raise ValueError(msg)
-    return requests.get(f"https://openlibrary.org/{new_olid}.json").json()
+    return requests.get(f"https://openlibrary.org/{new_olid}.json", timeout=10).json()
 
 
 def summarize_book(ol_book_data: dict) -> dict:

web_programming/slack_message.py

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import requests
 
 def send_slack_message(message_body: str, slack_url: str) -> None:
     headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
-    response = requests.post(slack_url, json={"text": message_body}, headers=headers)
+    response = requests.post(
+        slack_url, json={"text": message_body}, headers=headers, timeout=10
+    )
     if response.status_code != 200:
         msg = (
             "Request to slack returned an error "

web_programming/world_covid19_stats.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def world_covid19_stats(url: str = "https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus")
     """
     Return a dict of current worldwide COVID-19 statistics
     """
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).text, "html.parser")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, timeout=10).text, "html.parser")
     keys = soup.findAll("h1")
     values = soup.findAll("div", {"class": "maincounter-number"})
     keys += soup.findAll("span", {"class": "panel-title"})