Added new file: nasa_data.py (#5543)

* Added new file: nasa_data.py

* Modified as per review

* Minor change

* print(get_archive_data("apollo 2011")["collection"]["items"][0]["data"][0]["description"])

* Update nasa_data.py

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

web_programming/nasa_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import requests
+
+
+def get_apod_data(api_key: str) -> dict:
+    """
+    Get the APOD(Astronomical Picture of the day) data
+    Get the API Key from : https://api.nasa.gov/
+    """
+    url = "https://api.nasa.gov/planetary/apod/"
+    return requests.get(url, params={"api_key": api_key}).json()
+
+
+def get_archive_data(query: str) -> dict:
+    """
+    Get the data of a particular query from NASA archives
+    """
+    endpoint = "https://images-api.nasa.gov/search"
+    return requests.get(endpoint, params={"q": query}).json()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(get_apod_data("YOUR API KEY"))
+    print(
+        get_archive_data("apollo 2011")["collection"]["items"][0]["data"][0][
+            "description"
+        ]
+    )