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Updated Stack (#2414)
* * Added type hints * Added test * Formated code * updating DIRECTORY.md * Update stack.py * Test error conditions for pop, peek, and Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
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DIRECTORY.md
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DIRECTORY.md
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@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
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* [Sudoku](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/backtracking/sudoku.py)
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* [Sum Of Subsets](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/backtracking/sum_of_subsets.py)
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## Bit Manipulation
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* [Binary Or Operator](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/bit_manipulation/binary_or_operator.py)
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## Blockchain
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* [Chinese Remainder Theorem](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/blockchain/chinese_remainder_theorem.py)
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* [Diophantine Equation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/blockchain/diophantine_equation.py)
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@ -50,6 +53,7 @@
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* [Deterministic Miller Rabin](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/deterministic_miller_rabin.py)
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* [Diffie](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/diffie.py)
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* [Elgamal Key Generator](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/elgamal_key_generator.py)
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* [Enigma Machine2](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/enigma_machine2.py)
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* [Hill Cipher](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/hill_cipher.py)
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* [Mixed Keyword Cypher](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/mixed_keyword_cypher.py)
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* [Morse Code Implementation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/ciphers/morse_code_implementation.py)
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@ -105,6 +109,7 @@
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* [Segment Tree Other](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/data_structures/binary_tree/segment_tree_other.py)
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* [Treap](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/data_structures/binary_tree/treap.py)
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* Disjoint Set
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* [Alternate Disjoint Set](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/data_structures/disjoint_set/alternate_disjoint_set.py)
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* [Disjoint Set](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/data_structures/disjoint_set/disjoint_set.py)
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* Hashing
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* [Double Hash](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/data_structures/hashing/double_hash.py)
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@ -419,6 +424,7 @@
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* [Sum Of Geometric Progression](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/sum_of_geometric_progression.py)
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* [Test Prime Check](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/test_prime_check.py)
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* [Trapezoidal Rule](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/trapezoidal_rule.py)
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* [Ugly Numbers](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/ugly_numbers.py)
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* [Volume](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/volume.py)
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* [Zellers Congruence](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/zellers_congruence.py)
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@ -474,6 +480,7 @@
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* [Sdes](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/sdes.py)
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* [Sierpinski Triangle](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/sierpinski_triangle.py)
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* [Tower Of Hanoi](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/tower_of_hanoi.py)
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* [Triplet Sum](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/triplet_sum.py)
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* [Two Sum](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/two_sum.py)
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* [Word Patterns](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/word_patterns.py)
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@ -600,6 +607,12 @@
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* [Solution42](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_42/solution42.py)
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* Problem 43
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_43/sol1.py)
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* Problem 44
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_44/sol1.py)
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* Problem 45
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_45/sol1.py)
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* Problem 46
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_46/sol1.py)
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* Problem 47
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_47/sol1.py)
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* Problem 48
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@ -608,10 +621,14 @@
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_52/sol1.py)
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* Problem 53
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_53/sol1.py)
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* Problem 55
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_55/sol1.py)
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* Problem 551
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_551/sol1.py)
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* Problem 56
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_56/sol1.py)
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* Problem 63
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_63/sol1.py)
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* Problem 67
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* [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_67/sol1.py)
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* Problem 76
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@ -673,7 +690,6 @@
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* [Recursive Insertion Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/recursive_insertion_sort.py)
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* [Selection Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/selection_sort.py)
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* [Shell Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/shell_sort.py)
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* [Sleep Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/sleep_sort.py)
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* [Stooge Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/stooge_sort.py)
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* [Strand Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/strand_sort.py)
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* [Tim Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/tim_sort.py)
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## Strings
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* [Aho-Corasick](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/aho-corasick.py)
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* [Boyer Moore Search](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/boyer_moore_search.py)
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* [Capitalize](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/capitalize.py)
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* [Check Anagrams](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/check_anagrams.py)
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* [Check Pangram](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/check_pangram.py)
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* [Is Palindrome](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/strings/is_palindrome.py)
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* [Emails From Url](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/emails_from_url.py)
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* [Fetch Bbc News](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/fetch_bbc_news.py)
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* [Fetch Github Info](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/fetch_github_info.py)
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* [Fetch Jobs](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/fetch_jobs.py)
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* [Get Imdb Top 250 Movies Csv](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/get_imdb_top_250_movies_csv.py)
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* [Get Imdbtop](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/get_imdbtop.py)
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* [Slack Message](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/web_programming/slack_message.py)
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__author__ = "Omkar Pathak"
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class StackOverflowError(BaseException):
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pass
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class Stack:
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element to the top of the stack, and pop() removes an element from the top
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of a stack. The order in which elements come off of a stack are
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Last In, First Out (LIFO).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)
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"""
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def __init__(self, limit=10):
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def __init__(self, limit: int = 10):
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self.stack = []
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self.limit = limit
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def __bool__(self):
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def __bool__(self) -> bool:
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return bool(self.stack)
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def __str__(self):
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return str(self.stack)
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def push(self, data):
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def pop(self):
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""" Pop an element off of the top of the stack."""
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if self.stack:
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return self.stack.pop()
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else:
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raise IndexError("pop from an empty stack")
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return self.stack.pop()
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def peek(self):
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""" Peek at the top-most element of the stack."""
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if self.stack:
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return self.stack[-1]
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return self.stack[-1]
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def is_empty(self):
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def is_empty(self) -> bool:
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""" Check if a stack is empty."""
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return not bool(self.stack)
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def size(self):
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def is_full(self) -> bool:
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return self.size() == self.limit
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def size(self) -> int:
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""" Return the size of the stack."""
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return len(self.stack)
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return item in self.stack
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class StackOverflowError(BaseException):
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pass
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def test_stack() -> None:
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"""
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>>> test_stack()
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"""
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stack = Stack(10)
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assert bool(stack) is False
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assert stack.is_empty() is True
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assert stack.is_full() is False
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assert str(stack) == "[]"
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try:
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_ = stack.pop()
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assert False # This should not happen
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except IndexError:
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assert True # This should happen
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try:
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_ = stack.peek()
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assert False # This should not happen
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except IndexError:
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assert True # This should happen
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for i in range(10):
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assert stack.size() == i
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stack.push(i)
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assert bool(stack) is True
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assert stack.is_empty() is False
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assert stack.is_full() is True
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assert str(stack) == str(list(range(10)))
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assert stack.pop() == 9
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assert stack.peek() == 8
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stack.push(100)
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assert str(stack) == str([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 100])
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try:
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stack.push(200)
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assert False # This should not happen
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except StackOverflowError:
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assert True # This should happen
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assert stack.is_empty() is False
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assert stack.size() == 10
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assert 5 in stack
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assert 55 not in stack
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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stack = Stack()
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for i in range(10):
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stack.push(i)
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print("Stack demonstration:\n")
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print("Initial stack: " + str(stack))
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print("pop(): " + str(stack.pop()))
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print("After pop(), the stack is now: " + str(stack))
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print("peek(): " + str(stack.peek()))
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stack.push(100)
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print("After push(100), the stack is now: " + str(stack))
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print("is_empty(): " + str(stack.is_empty()))
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print("size(): " + str(stack.size()))
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num = 5
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if num in stack:
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print(f"{num} is in stack")
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test_stack()
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