Update 3n_plus_1.py (#7966)

* Update 3n_plus_1.py

1. Minor issue with ValueError message: Given integer should be positive, not greater than 1, as 1 is allowed.
2. += calls underlying list extend method which might be slower. Calling apend seems more appropriate.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

maths/3n_plus_1.py

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ def n31(a: int) -> tuple[list[int], int]:
     if not isinstance(a, int):
         raise TypeError(f"Must be int, not {type(a).__name__}")
     if a < 1:
-        raise ValueError(f"Given integer must be greater than 1, not {a}")
+        raise ValueError(f"Given integer must be positive, not {a}")
 
     path = [a]
     while a != 1:
         if a % 2 == 0:
-            a = a // 2
+            a //= 2
         else:
             a = 3 * a + 1
-        path += [a]
+        path.append(a)
     return path, len(path)