Added physical pressure units (#5613)

* Added physical pressure units

This uses tuple pair which stores units required to be converted to respective other units as mentioned.
Available Units:- Pascal,Bar,Kilopascal,Megapascal,psi(pound per square inch),inHg(in mercury column),torr,atm

* Formatted file

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* Reformatted file :)

* Added more reference

* More reference added
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Sabari Ganesh 2021-10-26 23:25:41 +05:30 committed by GitHub
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"""
Conversion of pressure units.
Available Units:- Pascal,Bar,Kilopascal,Megapascal,psi(pound per square inch),
inHg(in mercury column),torr,atm
USAGE :
-> Import this file into their respective project.
-> Use the function pressure_conversion() for conversion of pressure units.
-> Parameters :
-> value : The number of from units you want to convert
-> from_type : From which type you want to convert
-> to_type : To which type you want to convert
REFERENCES :
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_per_square_inch
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_mercury
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torr
-> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atmosphere_(unit)
-> https://msestudent.com/what-are-the-units-of-pressure/
-> https://www.unitconverters.net/pressure-converter.html
"""
from collections import namedtuple
from_to = namedtuple("from_to", "from_ to")
PRESSURE_CONVERSION = {
"atm": from_to(1, 1),
"pascal": from_to(0.0000098, 101325),
"bar": from_to(0.986923, 1.01325),
"kilopascal": from_to(0.00986923, 101.325),
"megapascal": from_to(9.86923, 0.101325),
"psi": from_to(0.068046, 14.6959),
"inHg": from_to(0.0334211, 29.9213),
"torr": from_to(0.00131579, 760),
}
def pressure_conversion(value: float, from_type: str, to_type: str) -> float:
"""
Conversion between pressure units.
>>> pressure_conversion(4, "atm", "pascal")
405300
>>> pressure_conversion(1, "pascal", "psi")
0.00014401981999999998
>>> pressure_conversion(1, "bar", "atm")
0.986923
>>> pressure_conversion(3, "kilopascal", "bar")
0.029999991892499998
>>> pressure_conversion(2, "megapascal", "psi")
290.074434314
>>> pressure_conversion(4, "psi", "torr")
206.85984
>>> pressure_conversion(1, "inHg", "atm")
0.0334211
>>> pressure_conversion(1, "torr", "psi")
0.019336718261000002
>>> pressure_conversion(4, "wrongUnit", "atm")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/doctest.py", line 1336, in __run
exec(compile(example.source, filename, "single",
File "<doctest __main__.pressure_conversion[8]>", line 1, in <module>
pressure_conversion(4, "wrongUnit", "atm")
File "<string>", line 67, in pressure_conversion
ValueError: Invalid 'from_type' value: 'wrongUnit' Supported values are:
atm, pascal, bar, kilopascal, megapascal, psi, inHg, torr
"""
if from_type not in PRESSURE_CONVERSION:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid 'from_type' value: {from_type!r} Supported values are:\n"
+ ", ".join(PRESSURE_CONVERSION)
)
if to_type not in PRESSURE_CONVERSION:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid 'to_type' value: {to_type!r}. Supported values are:\n"
+ ", ".join(PRESSURE_CONVERSION)
)
return (
value * PRESSURE_CONVERSION[from_type].from_ * PRESSURE_CONVERSION[to_type].to
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()