Delete data_structures/persistent_segment_tree.py

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Putul Singh 2024-10-19 15:46:03 +05:30 committed by GitHub
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class Node:
def __init__(self, value: int = 0) -> None:
self.value = value
self.left = None
self.right = None
class PersistentSegmentTree:
def __init__(self, arr: list[int]) -> None:
self.n = len(arr)
self.roots: list[Node] = []
self.roots.append(self._build(arr, 0, self.n - 1))
def _build(self, arr: list[int], start: int, end: int) -> Node:
"""
Builds a segment tree from the provided array.
>>> pst = PersistentSegmentTree([1, 2, 3])
>>> root = pst._build([1, 2, 3], 0, 2)
>>> root.value # Sum of the whole array
6
"""
if start == end:
return Node(arr[start])
mid = (start + end) // 2
node = Node()
node.left = self._build(arr, start, mid)
node.right = self._build(arr, mid + 1, end)
node.value = node.left.value + node.right.value
return node
def update(self, version: int, index: int, value: int) -> int:
"""
Updates the segment tree with a new value at the specified index.
>>> pst = PersistentSegmentTree([1, 2, 3])
>>> version_1 = pst.update(0, 1, 5)
>>> pst.query(version_1, 0, 2) # Query sum from index 0 to 2
9
"""
new_root = self._update(self.roots[version], 0, self.n - 1, index, value)
self.roots.append(new_root)
return len(self.roots) - 1 # return the index of the new version
def _update(self, node: Node, start: int, end: int, index: int, value: int) -> Node:
if start == end:
new_node = Node(value)
return new_node
mid = (start + end) // 2
new_node = Node()
if index <= mid:
new_node.left = self._update(node.left, start, mid, index, value)
new_node.right = node.right
else:
new_node.left = node.left
new_node.right = self._update(node.right, mid + 1, end, index, value)
new_node.value = new_node.left.value + new_node.right.value
return new_node
def query(self, version: int, left: int, right: int) -> int:
"""
Queries the sum in the given range for the specified version.
>>> pst = PersistentSegmentTree([1, 2, 3])
>>> version_1 = pst.update(0, 1, 5)
>>> pst.query(version_1, 0, 1) # Query sum from index 0 to 1
6
>>> pst.query(version_1, 0, 2) # Query sum from index 0 to 2
9
"""
return self._query(self.roots[version], 0, self.n - 1, left, right)
def _query(self, node: Node, start: int, end: int, left: int, right: int) -> int:
if left > end or right < start:
return 0
if left <= start and right >= end:
return node.value
mid = (start + end) // 2
return self._query(node.left, start, mid, left, right) + self._query(
node.right, mid + 1, end, left, right
)