Maclaurin approximation of cos (#7507)

* renamed maclaurin_sin.py to maclaurin_series.py and included function for cos approximation

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* attempt to fix pytest error

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Chris O 2022-10-23 05:17:07 +13:00 committed by GitHub
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commit a5dd07c370
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2 changed files with 121 additions and 64 deletions

121
maths/maclaurin_series.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Trigonometric_functions
"""
from math import factorial, pi
def maclaurin_sin(theta: float, accuracy: int = 30) -> float:
"""
Finds the maclaurin approximation of sin
:param theta: the angle to which sin is found
:param accuracy: the degree of accuracy wanted minimum
:return: the value of sine in radians
>>> from math import isclose, sin
>>> all(isclose(maclaurin_sin(x, 50), sin(x)) for x in range(-25, 25))
True
>>> maclaurin_sin(10)
-0.544021110889369
>>> maclaurin_sin(-10)
0.5440211108893703
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, 15)
-0.5440211108893689
>>> maclaurin_sin(-10, 15)
0.5440211108893703
>>> maclaurin_sin("10")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires either an int or float for theta
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, -30)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, 30.5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, "30")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
"""
if not isinstance(theta, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("maclaurin_sin() requires either an int or float for theta")
if not isinstance(accuracy, int) or accuracy <= 0:
raise ValueError("maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy")
theta = float(theta)
div = theta // (2 * pi)
theta -= 2 * div * pi
return sum(
(((-1) ** r) * ((theta ** (2 * r + 1)) / factorial(2 * r + 1)))
for r in range(accuracy)
)
def maclaurin_cos(theta: float, accuracy: int = 30) -> float:
"""
Finds the maclaurin approximation of cos
:param theta: the angle to which cos is found
:param accuracy: the degree of accuracy wanted
:return: the value of cosine in radians
>>> from math import isclose, cos
>>> all(isclose(maclaurin_cos(x, 50), cos(x)) for x in range(-25, 25))
True
>>> maclaurin_cos(5)
0.28366218546322675
>>> maclaurin_cos(-5)
0.2836621854632266
>>> maclaurin_cos(10, 15)
-0.8390715290764525
>>> maclaurin_cos(-10, 15)
-0.8390715290764521
>>> maclaurin_cos("10")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_cos() requires either an int or float for theta
>>> maclaurin_cos(10, -30)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_cos() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_cos(10, 30.5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_cos() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_cos(10, "30")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_cos() requires a positive int for accuracy
"""
if not isinstance(theta, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("maclaurin_cos() requires either an int or float for theta")
if not isinstance(accuracy, int) or accuracy <= 0:
raise ValueError("maclaurin_cos() requires a positive int for accuracy")
theta = float(theta)
div = theta // (2 * pi)
theta -= 2 * div * pi
return sum(
(((-1) ** r) * ((theta ** (2 * r)) / factorial(2 * r))) for r in range(accuracy)
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(maclaurin_sin(10))
print(maclaurin_sin(-10))
print(maclaurin_sin(10, 15))
print(maclaurin_sin(-10, 15))
print(maclaurin_cos(5))
print(maclaurin_cos(-5))
print(maclaurin_cos(10, 15))
print(maclaurin_cos(-10, 15))

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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Trigonometric_functions
"""
from math import factorial, pi
def maclaurin_sin(theta: float, accuracy: int = 30) -> float:
"""
Finds the maclaurin approximation of sin
:param theta: the angle to which sin is found
:param accuracy: the degree of accuracy wanted minimum ~ 1.5 theta
:return: the value of sine in radians
>>> from math import isclose, sin
>>> all(isclose(maclaurin_sin(x, 50), sin(x)) for x in range(-25, 25))
True
>>> maclaurin_sin(10)
-0.544021110889369
>>> maclaurin_sin(-10)
0.5440211108893703
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, 15)
-0.5440211108893689
>>> maclaurin_sin(-10, 15)
0.5440211108893703
>>> maclaurin_sin("10")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires either an int or float for theta
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, -30)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, 30.5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
>>> maclaurin_sin(10, "30")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy
"""
if not isinstance(theta, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("maclaurin_sin() requires either an int or float for theta")
if not isinstance(accuracy, int) or accuracy <= 0:
raise ValueError("maclaurin_sin() requires a positive int for accuracy")
theta = float(theta)
div = theta // (2 * pi)
theta -= 2 * div * pi
return sum(
(((-1) ** r) * ((theta ** (2 * r + 1)) / factorial(2 * r + 1)))
for r in range(accuracy)
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(maclaurin_sin(10))
print(maclaurin_sin(-10))
print(maclaurin_sin(10, 15))
print(maclaurin_sin(-10, 15))