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# Implementation of Weighted Interval Scheduling algorithm
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# In this algorithm, we are given a list of jobs with start and end times, and each job has a specific weight.
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# In this algorithm, we are given a list of jobs with start and end times,
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# and each job has a specific weight.
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# The goal is to find the maximum weight subset of non-overlapping jobs.
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# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_scheduling#:~:text=their%20finishing%20times.-,Weighted,-%5Bedit%5D
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# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_scheduling
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from __future__ import annotations
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def latest_non_conflict(jobs: list[tuple[int, int, int]], n: int) -> int:
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"""
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This function finds the latest job that does not conflict with the current job at index `n`.
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The jobs are given as (start_time, end_time, weight), and the jobs should be sorted by end time.
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It returns the index of the latest job that finishes before the current job starts.
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This function finds the latest job that does not conflict with
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the current job at index `n`.
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The jobs are given as (start_time, end_time, weight), and the
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jobs should be sorted by end time.
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It returns the index of the latest job that finishes before the
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current job starts.
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Return: The index of the latest non-conflicting job.
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>>> latest_non_conflict([(1, 3, 50), (2, 5, 20), (4, 6, 30)], 2)
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0
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@ -25,9 +29,11 @@ def latest_non_conflict(jobs: list[tuple[int, int, int]], n: int) -> int:
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def find_max_weight(jobs: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> int:
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"""
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This function calculates the maximum weight of non-overlapping jobs using dynamic programming.
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This function calculates the maximum weight of non-overlapping jobs
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using dynamic programming.
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Each job is represented by a tuple (start_time, end_time, weight).
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The function builds a DP table where each entry `dp[i]` represents the maximum weight achievable
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The function builds a DP table where each entry `dp[i]` represents
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the maximum weight achievable
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using jobs from index 0 to i.
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Return: The maximum achievable weight without overlapping jobs.
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>>> find_max_weight([(1, 3, 50), (2, 5, 20), (4, 6, 30)])
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if latest_job != -1:
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include_weight += dp[latest_job]
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# Exclude the current job, and take the maximum of including or excluding
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# Exclude the current job, and take the maximum of including or
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# excluding
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dp[i] = max(include_weight, dp[i - 1])
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return dp[-1] # The last entry contains the maximum weight
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