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Add url and typing hint for BFS (#2156)
* Add typing for bfs * Add url for BFS * rename the function Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com> * Update graphs/bfs.py Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com> * Change the return value type of bfs * change the function name. change all instances of bfs() to breadth_first_search(). * change the function name in annotate * Add one more blank line. * Delete one blank line. * Delete one blank line. I've read the https://www.flake8rules.com/rules/W391.html, and still don't know how to do it. I've tried using 0 ,1,2 blank lines... * Update graphs/bfs.py Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com> * Update graphs/bfs.py Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com> * Rename bfs.py to breadth_first_search_2.py Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
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"""
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BFS.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search
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pseudo-code:
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BFS(graph G, start vertex s):
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breadth_first_search(graph G, start vertex s):
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// all nodes initially unexplored
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mark s as explored
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let Q = queue data structure, initialized with s
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@ -13,9 +11,10 @@ while Q is non-empty:
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if w unexplored:
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mark w as explored
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add w to Q (at the end)
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"""
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from typing import Set, Dict
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G = {
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"A": ["B", "C"],
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"B": ["A", "D", "E"],
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@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ G = {
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}
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def bfs(graph, start):
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def breadth_first_search(graph: Dict, start: str) -> Set[str]:
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"""
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>>> ''.join(sorted(bfs(G, 'A')))
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>>> ''.join(sorted(breadth_first_search(G, 'A')))
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'ABCDEF'
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"""
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explored, queue = set(), [start] # collections.deque([start])
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explored.add(start)
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explored = {start}
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queue = [start]
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while queue:
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v = queue.pop(0) # queue.popleft()
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for w in graph[v]:
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@ -43,4 +42,4 @@ def bfs(graph, start):
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print(bfs(G, "A"))
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print(breadth_first_search(G, "A"))
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