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doctesting lowercase upcase empty string cases
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@ -12,16 +12,22 @@ GAP = -2
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def score_function(source_char: str, target_char: str) -> int:
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"""
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Calculate the score for a character pair based on whether they match or mismatch.
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Returns 1 if the characters match, -1 if they mismatch.
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Returns 1 if the characters match, -1 if they mismatch, and -2 if either of the
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characters is a gap.
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>>> score_function('A', 'A')
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1
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>>> score_function('A', 'C')
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-1
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>>> score_function('-', 'A')
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-2
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>>> score_function('A', '-')
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-2
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>>> score_function('-', '-')
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-2
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"""
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if source_char == target_char:
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return MATCH
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else:
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return MISMATCH
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if "-" in (source_char, target_char):
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return GAP
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return MATCH if source_char == target_char else MISMATCH
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def smith_waterman(query: str, subject: str) -> list[list[int]]:
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@ -31,7 +37,20 @@ def smith_waterman(query: str, subject: str) -> list[list[int]]:
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corresponds to the score of the best local alignment ending at that point.
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>>> smith_waterman('ACAC', 'CA')
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[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]]
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>>> smith_waterman('acac', 'ca')
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[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]]
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>>> smith_waterman('ACAC', 'ca')
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[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]]
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>>> smith_waterman('acac', 'CA')
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[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]]
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>>> smith_waterman('ACAC', '')
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[[0], [0], [0], [0], [0]]
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>>> smith_waterman('', 'CA')
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[[0, 0, 0]]
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"""
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# make both query and subject uppercase
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query = query.upper()
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subject = subject.upper()
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# Initialize score matrix
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m = len(query)
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@ -58,14 +77,26 @@ def traceback(score: list[list[int]], query: str, subject: str) -> str:
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until a 0 score is found. Returns the alignment strings.
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>>> traceback([[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]], 'ACAC', 'CA')
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'CAC\nCA-'
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>>> traceback([[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]], 'acac', 'ca')
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'CAC\nCA-'
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>>> traceback([[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]], 'ACAC', 'ca')
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'CAC\nCA-'
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>>> traceback([[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 2], [0, 1, 0]], 'acac', 'CA')
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'CAC\nCA-'
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>>> traceback([[0, 0, 0]], 'ACAC', '')
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''
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"""
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# make both query and subject uppercase
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query = query.upper()
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subject = subject.upper()
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# Traceback logic to find optimal alignment
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i = len(query)
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j = len(subject)
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align1 = ""
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align2 = ""
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# guard against empty query or subject
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if i == 0 or j == 0:
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return ""
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while i > 0 and j > 0:
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if score[i][j] == score[i - 1][j - 1] + score_function(
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query[i - 1], subject[j - 1]
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