Create GitHub Pages docs with Sphinx (#11888)

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/containers/python-3/README.md
-ARG VARIANT=3.12-bookworm
+ARG VARIANT=3.13-bookworm
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/python:${VARIANT}
 COPY requirements.txt /tmp/pip-tmp/
 RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip \

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 			// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.11, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8
 			// Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
 			// Use -bullseye variants on local on arm64/Apple Silicon.
-			"VARIANT": "3.12-bookworm",
+			"VARIANT": "3.13-bookworm",
 		}
 	},
 

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 
 /.*  @cclauss
 
-# /arithmetic_analysis/
-
 # /backtracking/
 
 # /bit_manipulation/

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run tests
         # TODO: #8818 Re-enable quantum tests
         run: pytest
-          --ignore=quantum/q_fourier_transform.py
           --ignore=computer_vision/cnn_classification.py
+          --ignore=docs/conf.py
           --ignore=dynamic_programming/k_means_clustering_tensorflow.py
           --ignore=machine_learning/lstm/lstm_prediction.py
           --ignore=neural_network/input_data.py
           --ignore=project_euler/
+          --ignore=quantum/q_fourier_transform.py
           --ignore=scripts/validate_solutions.py
           --cov-report=term-missing:skip-covered
           --cov=. .

.github/workflows/sphinx.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: sphinx
+
+on:
+  # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the "master" branch
+  push:
+    branches: ["master"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["master"]
+  # Or manually from the Actions tab
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
+# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  build_docs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.13
+          allow-prereleases: true
+      - run: pip install --upgrade pip
+      - run: pip install myst-parser sphinx-autoapi sphinx-pyproject
+      - uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
+      - run: sphinx-build -c docs . docs/_build/html
+      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: docs/_build/html
+
+  deploy_docs:
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    needs: build_docs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+        id: deployment

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
 
 We want your work to be readable by others; therefore, we encourage you to note the following:
 
-- Please write in Python 3.12+. For instance: `print()` is a function in Python 3 so `print "Hello"` will *not* work but `print("Hello")` will.
+- Please write in Python 3.13+. For instance: `print()` is a function in Python 3 so `print "Hello"` will *not* work but `print("Hello")` will.
 - Please focus hard on the naming of functions, classes, and variables.  Help your reader by using __descriptive names__ that can help you to remove redundant comments.
   - Single letter variable names are *old school* so please avoid them unless their life only spans a few lines.
   - Expand acronyms because `gcd()` is hard to understand but `greatest_common_divisor()` is not.

DIRECTORY.md

@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@
   * [Power](divide_and_conquer/power.py)
   * [Strassen Matrix Multiplication](divide_and_conquer/strassen_matrix_multiplication.py)
 
+## Docs
+  * [Conf](docs/conf.py)
+
 ## Dynamic Programming
   * [Abbreviation](dynamic_programming/abbreviation.py)
   * [All Construct](dynamic_programming/all_construct.py)

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-MIT License
+## MIT License
 
 Copyright (c) 2016-2022 TheAlgorithms and contributors
 

docs/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from sphinx_pyproject import SphinxConfig
+
+project = SphinxConfig("../pyproject.toml", globalns=globals()).name

financial/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-### Interest
+# Interest
 
 * Compound Interest: "Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the initial principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one." [Compound Interest](https://www.investopedia.com/)
 * Simple Interest: "Simple interest paid or received over a certain period is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that was borrowed or lent. " [Simple Interest](https://www.investopedia.com/)

index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# TheAlgorithms/Python
+```{toctree}
+:maxdepth: 2
+:caption: index.md
+
+<!-- CONTRIBUTING.md must be the FIRST doc and README.md can come after. -->
+CONTRIBUTING.md
+README.md
+LICENSE.md
+```

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
+[project]
+name = "thealgorithms-python"
+version = "0.0.1"
+description = "TheAlgorithms in Python"
+authors = [ { name = "TheAlgorithms Contributors" } ]
+requires-python = ">=3.13"
+classifiers = [
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+
+]
+optional-dependencies.docs = [
+  "myst-parser",
+  "sphinx-autoapi",
+  "sphinx-pyproject",
+]
+
 [tool.ruff]
-target-version = "py312"
+target-version = "py313"
 
 output-format = "full"
 lint.select = [
@@ -113,6 +130,9 @@ lint.pylint.max-statements = 88 # default: 50
 ignore-words-list = "3rt,ans,bitap,crate,damon,fo,followings,hist,iff,kwanza,manuel,mater,secant,som,sur,tim,toi,zar"
 skip = "./.*,*.json,ciphers/prehistoric_men.txt,project_euler/problem_022/p022_names.txt,pyproject.toml,strings/dictionary.txt,strings/words.txt"
 
+[tool.pyproject-fmt]
+max_supported_python = "3.13"
+
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 markers = [
   "mat_ops: mark a test as utilizing matrix operations.",
@@ -129,3 +149,87 @@ omit = [
   "project_euler/*",
 ]
 sort = "Cover"
+
+[tool.sphinx-pyproject]
+copyright = "2014, TheAlgorithms"
+autoapi_dirs = [
+  "audio_filters",
+  "backtracking",
+  "bit_manipulation",
+  "blockchain",
+  "boolean_algebra",
+  "cellular_automata",
+  "ciphers",
+  "compression",
+  "computer_vision",
+  "conversions",
+  "data_structures",
+  "digital_image_processing",
+  "divide_and_conquer",
+  "dynamic_programming",
+  "electronics",
+  "file_transfer",
+  "financial",
+  "fractals",
+  "fuzzy_logic",
+  "genetic_algorithm",
+  "geodesy",
+  "geometry",
+  "graphics",
+  "graphs",
+  "greedy_methods",
+  "hashes",
+  "knapsack",
+  "linear_algebra",
+  "linear_programming",
+  "machine_learning",
+  "maths",
+  "matrix",
+  "networking_flow",
+  "neural_network",
+  "other",
+  "physics",
+  "project_euler",
+  "quantum",
+  "scheduling",
+  "searches",
+  "sorts",
+  "strings",
+  "web_programming",
+]
+autoapi_member_order = "groupwise"
+# autoapi_python_use_implicit_namespaces = true
+exclude_patterns = [
+  ".*/*",
+  "docs/",
+]
+extensions = [
+  "autoapi.extension",
+  "myst_parser",
+]
+html_static_path = [ "_static" ]
+html_theme = "alabaster"
+myst_enable_extensions = [
+  "amsmath",
+  "attrs_inline",
+  "colon_fence",
+  "deflist",
+  "dollarmath",
+  "fieldlist",
+  "html_admonition",
+  "html_image",
+  # "linkify",
+  "replacements",
+  "smartquotes",
+  "strikethrough",
+  "substitution",
+  "tasklist",
+]
+myst_fence_as_directive = [
+  "include",
+]
+templates_path = [ "_templates" ]
+[tool.sphinx-pyproject.source_suffix]
+".rst" = "restructuredtext"
+# ".txt" = "markdown"
+".md" = "markdown"

requirements.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ requests
 rich
 # scikit-fuzzy  # uncomment once fuzzy_logic/fuzzy_operations.py is fixed
 scikit-learn
+sphinx_pyproject
 statsmodels
 sympy
 tensorflow ; python_version < '3.13'