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Improve Project Euler problem 092 solution 1 (#5703)
* Fix typos * Improve solution
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@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ How many starting numbers below ten million will arrive at 89?
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"""
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DIGITS_SQUARED = [digit ** 2 for digit in range(10)]
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def next_number(number: int) -> int:
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"""
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Returns the next number of the chain by adding the square of each digit
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to form a neww number.
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For example if number = 12, next_number() will return 1^2 + 2^2 = 5.
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to form a new number.
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For example, if number = 12, next_number() will return 1^2 + 2^2 = 5.
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Therefore, 5 is the next number of the chain.
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>>> next_number(44)
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32
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@ -27,12 +30,15 @@ def next_number(number: int) -> int:
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"""
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sum_of_digits_squared = 0
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while number:
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sum_of_digits_squared += (number % 10) ** 2
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sum_of_digits_squared += DIGITS_SQUARED[number % 10]
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number //= 10
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return sum_of_digits_squared
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CHAINS = {1: True, 58: False}
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def chain(number: int) -> bool:
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"""
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The function generates the chain of numbers until the next number is 1 or 89.
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@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ def chain(number: int) -> bool:
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following chain of numbers:
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44 → 32 → 13 → 10 → 1 → 1.
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Once the next number generated is 1 or 89, the function returns whether
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or not the the next number generated by next_number() is 1.
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or not the next number generated by next_number() is 1.
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>>> chain(10)
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True
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>>> chain(58)
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@ -48,10 +54,13 @@ def chain(number: int) -> bool:
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>>> chain(1)
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True
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"""
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while number != 1 and number != 89:
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number = next_number(number)
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if number in CHAINS:
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return CHAINS[number]
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return number == 1
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number_chain = chain(next_number(number))
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CHAINS[number] = number_chain
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return number_chain
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def solution(number: int = 10000000) -> int:
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