* pre-commit: Upgrade psf/black for stable style 2023
Updating https://github.com/psf/black ... updating 22.12.0 -> 23.1.0 for their `2023 stable style`.
* https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md#2310
> This is the first [psf/black] release of 2023, and following our stability policy, it comes with a number of improvements to our stable style…
Also, add https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt and https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject to pre-commit.
I only modified `.pre-commit-config.yaml` and all other files were modified by pre-commit.ci and psf/black.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* The black formatter is no longer beta
* pre-commit autoupdate
* pre-commit autoupdate
* Remove project_euler/problem_145 which is killing our CI tests
* updating DIRECTORY.md
Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
* Tighten up psf/black and flake8
* Fix some tests
* Fix some E741
* Fix some E741
* updating DIRECTORY.md
Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
* estimate area under a curve defined by non-negative real-valued continuous function within a continuous interval using monte-carlo
* run black; update comments
* Use f”strings” and drop unnecessary returns
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
* add example to estimate area under line using montecarlo
* separate estimate func and print statements
* use mean from stats package
* avoid creating extra variable
* min_value: float=0.0, max_value: float=1.0
* Update montecarlo.py
* Update montecarlo.py
* Rename montecarlo.py to monte_carlo.py
* Update monte_carlo.py
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
