.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ repos:
     -   id: auto-walrus
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.280
+    rev: v0.0.278
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ We appreciate any contribution, from fixing a grammar mistake in a comment to im
 
 Your contribution will be tested by our [automated testing on GitHub Actions](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/actions) to save time and mental energy.  After you have submitted your pull request, you should see the GitHub Actions tests start to run at the bottom of your submission page.  If those tests fail, then click on the ___details___ button try to read through the GitHub Actions output to understand the failure.  If you do not understand, please leave a comment on your submission page and a community member will try to help.
 
-If you are interested in resolving an [open issue](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/issues), simply make a pull request with your proposed fix. __We do not assign issues in this repo__ so please do not ask for permission to work on an issue.
-
 Please help us keep our issue list small by adding `Fixes #{$ISSUE_NUMBER}` to the description of pull requests that resolve open issues.
 For example, if your pull request fixes issue #10, then please add the following to its description:
 ```

cellular_automata/game_of_life.py

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def __judge_point(pt: bool, neighbours: list[list[bool]]) -> bool:
     if pt:
         if alive < 2:
             state = False
-        elif alive in {2, 3}:
+        elif alive == 2 or alive == 3:
             state = True
         elif alive > 3:
             state = False

data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class RedBlackTree:
                     self.grandparent.color = 1
                     self.grandparent._insert_repair()
 
-    def remove(self, label: int) -> RedBlackTree:  # noqa: PLR0912
+    def remove(self, label: int) -> RedBlackTree:
         """Remove label from this tree."""
         if self.label == label:
             if self.left and self.right:

data_structures/trie/radix_tree.py

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class RadixNode:
                         del self.nodes[word[0]]
                         # We merge the current node with its only child
                         if len(self.nodes) == 1 and not self.is_leaf:
-                            merging_node = next(iter(self.nodes.values()))
+                            merging_node = list(self.nodes.values())[0]
                             self.is_leaf = merging_node.is_leaf
                             self.prefix += merging_node.prefix
                             self.nodes = merging_node.nodes
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class RadixNode:
                         incoming_node.is_leaf = False
                     # If there is 1 edge, we merge it with its child
                     else:
-                        merging_node = next(iter(incoming_node.nodes.values()))
+                        merging_node = list(incoming_node.nodes.values())[0]
                         incoming_node.is_leaf = merging_node.is_leaf
                         incoming_node.prefix += merging_node.prefix
                         incoming_node.nodes = merging_node.nodes

divide_and_conquer/convex_hull.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ def convex_hull_bf(points: list[Point]) -> list[Point]:
             points_left_of_ij = points_right_of_ij = False
             ij_part_of_convex_hull = True
             for k in range(n):
-                if k not in {i, j}:
+                if k != i and k != j:
                     det_k = _det(points[i], points[j], points[k])
 
                     if det_k > 0:

graphs/directed_and_undirected_(weighted)_graph.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class DirectedGraph:
         stack = []
         visited = []
         if s == -2:
-            s = next(iter(self.graph))
+            s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         ss = s
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class DirectedGraph:
         d = deque()
         visited = []
         if s == -2:
-            s = next(iter(self.graph))
+            s = list(self.graph)[0]
         d.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         while d:
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class DirectedGraph:
         stack = []
         visited = []
         if s == -2:
-            s = next(iter(self.graph))
+            s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         ss = s
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class DirectedGraph:
     def cycle_nodes(self):
         stack = []
         visited = []
-        s = next(iter(self.graph))
+        s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         parent = -2
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class DirectedGraph:
     def has_cycle(self):
         stack = []
         visited = []
-        s = next(iter(self.graph))
+        s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         parent = -2
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class Graph:
         stack = []
         visited = []
         if s == -2:
-            s = next(iter(self.graph))
+            s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         ss = s
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class Graph:
         d = deque()
         visited = []
         if s == -2:
-            s = next(iter(self.graph))
+            s = list(self.graph)[0]
         d.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         while d:
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class Graph:
     def cycle_nodes(self):
         stack = []
         visited = []
-        s = next(iter(self.graph))
+        s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         parent = -2
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class Graph:
     def has_cycle(self):
         stack = []
         visited = []
-        s = next(iter(self.graph))
+        s = list(self.graph)[0]
         stack.append(s)
         visited.append(s)
         parent = -2

graphs/edmonds_karp_multiple_source_and_sink.py

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class PushRelabelExecutor(MaximumFlowAlgorithmExecutor):
         vertices_list = [
             i
             for i in range(self.verticies_count)
-            if i not in {self.source_index, self.sink_index}
+            if i != self.source_index and i != self.sink_index
         ]
 
         # move through list

maths/factorial.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def factorial_recursive(n: int) -> int:
         raise ValueError("factorial() only accepts integral values")
     if n < 0:
         raise ValueError("factorial() not defined for negative values")
-    return 1 if n in {0, 1} else n * factorial(n - 1)
+    return 1 if n == 0 or n == 1 else n * factorial(n - 1)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

maths/primelib.py

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def prime_factorization(number):
 
     quotient = number
 
-    if number in {0, 1}:
+    if number == 0 or number == 1:
         ans.append(number)
 
     # if 'number' not prime then builds the prime factorization of 'number'

other/davisb_putnamb_logemannb_loveland.py

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ def find_unit_clauses(
     unit_symbols = []
     for clause in clauses:
         if len(clause) == 1:
-            unit_symbols.append(next(iter(clause.literals.keys())))
+            unit_symbols.append(list(clause.literals.keys())[0])
         else:
             f_count, n_count = 0, 0
             for literal, value in clause.literals.items():

other/number_container_system.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """
 A number container system that uses binary search to delete and insert values into
-arrays with O(log n) write times and O(1) read times.
+arrays with O(n logn) write times and O(1) read times.
 
 This container system holds integers at indexes.
 

project_euler/problem_009/sol3.py

@@ -28,16 +28,12 @@ def solution() -> int:
     31875000
     """
 
-    return next(
-        iter(
-            [
-                a * b * (1000 - a - b)
-                for a in range(1, 999)
-                for b in range(a, 999)
-                if (a * a + b * b == (1000 - a - b) ** 2)
-            ]
-        )
-    )
+    return [
+        a * b * (1000 - a - b)
+        for a in range(1, 999)
+        for b in range(a, 999)
+        if (a * a + b * b == (1000 - a - b) ** 2)
+    ][0]
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

quantum/ripple_adder_classic.py

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def ripple_adder(
     res = qiskit.execute(circuit, backend, shots=1).result()
 
     # The result is in binary. Convert it back to int
-    return int(next(iter(res.get_counts())), 2)
+    return int(list(res.get_counts())[0], 2)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

strings/min_cost_string_conversion.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def assemble_transformation(ops: list[list[str]], i: int, j: int) -> list[str]:
     if i == 0 and j == 0:
         return []
     else:
-        if ops[i][j][0] in {"C", "R"}:
+        if ops[i][j][0] == "C" or ops[i][j][0] == "R":
             seq = assemble_transformation(ops, i - 1, j - 1)
             seq.append(ops[i][j])
             return seq

web_programming/convert_number_to_words.py

@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ def convert(number: int) -> str:
                 else:
                     addition = ""
                     if counter in placevalue:
-                        if current != 0 and ((temp_num % 100) // 10) != 0:
+                        if current == 0 and ((temp_num % 100) // 10) == 0:
+                            addition = ""
+                        else:
                             addition = placevalue[counter]
                     if ((temp_num % 100) // 10) == 1:
                         words = teens[current] + addition + words