""" The sum-of-subsetsproblem states that a set of non-negative integers, and a value M, determine all possible subsets of the given set whose summation sum equal to given M. Summation of the chosen numbers must be equal to given number M and one number can be used only once. """ from __future__ import annotations def generate_sum_of_subsets_soln(nums: list[int], max_sum: int) -> list[list[int]]: result: list[list[int]] = [] path: list[int] = [] num_index = 0 remaining_nums_sum = sum(nums) create_state_space_tree(nums, max_sum, num_index, path, result, remaining_nums_sum) return result def create_state_space_tree( nums: list[int], max_sum: int, num_index: int, path: list[int], result: list[list[int]], remaining_nums_sum: int, ) -> None: """ Creates a state space tree to iterate through each branch using DFS. It terminates the branching of a node when any of the two conditions given below satisfy. This algorithm follows depth-fist-search and backtracks when the node is not branchable. """ if sum(path) > max_sum or (remaining_nums_sum + sum(path)) < max_sum: return if sum(path) == max_sum: result.append(path) return for index in range(num_index, len(nums)): create_state_space_tree( nums, max_sum, index + 1, path + [nums[index]], result, remaining_nums_sum - nums[index], ) """ remove the comment to take an input from the user print("Enter the elements") nums = list(map(int, input().split())) print("Enter max_sum sum") max_sum = int(input()) """ nums = [3, 34, 4, 12, 5, 2] max_sum = 9 result = generate_sum_of_subsets_soln(nums, max_sum) print(*result)