def factorial(n: int) -> int: """ Calculate the factorial of specified number >>> factorial(1) 1 >>> factorial(6) 720 >>> factorial(0) 1 >>> factorial(-1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: factorial() not defined for negative values >>> factorial(0.1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: factorial() only accepts integral values """ if n < 0: raise ValueError("factorial() not defined for negative values") if not isinstance(n, int): raise ValueError("factorial() only accepts integral values") return 1 if n == 0 or n == 1 else n * factorial(n - 1) if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()