""" Convert speed units https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(unit) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_second """ speed_chart: dict[str, float] = { "km/h": 1.0, "m/s": 3.6, "mph": 1.609344, "knot": 1.852, } speed_chart_inverse: dict[str, float] = { "km/h": 1.0, "m/s": 0.277777778, "mph": 0.621371192, "knot": 0.539956803, } def convert_speed(speed: float, unit_from: str, unit_to: str) -> float: """ Convert speed from one unit to another using the speed_chart above. "km/h": 1.0, "m/s": 3.6, "mph": 1.609344, "knot": 1.852, >>> convert_speed(100, "km/h", "m/s") 27.778 >>> convert_speed(100, "km/h", "mph") 62.137 >>> convert_speed(100, "km/h", "knot") 53.996 >>> convert_speed(100, "m/s", "km/h") 360.0 >>> convert_speed(100, "m/s", "mph") 223.694 >>> convert_speed(100, "m/s", "knot") 194.384 >>> convert_speed(100, "mph", "km/h") 160.934 >>> convert_speed(100, "mph", "m/s") 44.704 >>> convert_speed(100, "mph", "knot") 86.898 >>> convert_speed(100, "knot", "km/h") 185.2 >>> convert_speed(100, "knot", "m/s") 51.444 >>> convert_speed(100, "knot", "mph") 115.078 """ if unit_to not in speed_chart or unit_from not in speed_chart_inverse: raise ValueError( f"Incorrect 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: {unit_from!r}, {unit_to!r}\n" f"Valid values are: {', '.join(speed_chart_inverse)}" ) return round(speed * speed_chart[unit_from] * speed_chart_inverse[unit_to], 3) if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()