""" Mish Activation Function Use Case: Improved version of the ReLU activation function used in Computer Vision. For more detailed information, you can refer to the following link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier_(neural_networks)#Mish """ import numpy as np from .softplus import softplus def mish(vector: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """ Implements the Mish activation function. Parameters: vector (np.ndarray): The input array for Mish activation. Returns: np.ndarray: The input array after applying the Mish activation. Formula: f(x) = x * tanh(softplus(x)) = x * tanh(ln(1 + e^x)) Examples: >>> mish(vector=np.array([2.3,0.6,-2,-3.8])) array([ 2.26211893, 0.46613649, -0.25250148, -0.08405831]) >>> mish(np.array([-9.2, -0.3, 0.45, -4.56])) array([-0.00092952, -0.15113318, 0.33152014, -0.04745745]) """ return vector * np.tanh(softplus(vector)) if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()