import os import sys from . import rsa_key_generator as rkg DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 128 BYTE_SIZE = 256 def get_blocks_from_text( message: str, block_size: int = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE ) -> list[int]: message_bytes = message.encode("ascii") block_ints = [] for block_start in range(0, len(message_bytes), block_size): block_int = 0 for i in range(block_start, min(block_start + block_size, len(message_bytes))): block_int += message_bytes[i] * (BYTE_SIZE ** (i % block_size)) block_ints.append(block_int) return block_ints def get_text_from_blocks( block_ints: list[int], message_length: int, block_size: int = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE ) -> str: message: list[str] = [] for block_int in block_ints: block_message: list[str] = [] for i in range(block_size - 1, -1, -1): if len(message) + i < message_length: ascii_number = block_int // (BYTE_SIZE**i) block_int = block_int % (BYTE_SIZE**i) block_message.insert(0, chr(ascii_number)) message.extend(block_message) return "".join(message) def encrypt_message( message: str, key: tuple[int, int], blockSize: int = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE ) -> list[int]: encrypted_blocks = [] n, e = key for block in get_blocks_from_text(message, blockSize): encrypted_blocks.append(pow(block, e, n)) return encrypted_blocks def decrypt_message( encrypted_blocks: list[int], message_length: int, key: tuple[int, int], block_size: int = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, ) -> str: decrypted_blocks = [] n, d = key for block in encrypted_blocks: decrypted_blocks.append(pow(block, d, n)) return get_text_from_blocks(decrypted_blocks, message_length, block_size) def read_key_file(key_filename: str) -> tuple[int, int, int]: with open(key_filename) as fo: content = fo.read() key_size, n, EorD = content.split(",") return (int(key_size), int(n), int(EorD)) def encrypt_and_write_to_file( message_filename: str, key_filename: str, message: str, block_size: int = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, ) -> str: key_size, n, e = read_key_file(key_filename) if key_size < block_size * 8: sys.exit( "ERROR: Block size is %s bits and key size is %s bits. The RSA cipher " "requires the block size to be equal to or greater than the key size. " "Either decrease the block size or use different keys." % (block_size * 8, key_size) ) encrypted_blocks = [str(i) for i in encrypt_message(message, (n, e), block_size)] encrypted_content = ",".join(encrypted_blocks) encrypted_content = f"{len(message)}_{block_size}_{encrypted_content}" with open(message_filename, "w") as fo: fo.write(encrypted_content) return encrypted_content def read_from_file_and_decrypt(message_filename: str, key_filename: str) -> str: key_size, n, d = read_key_file(key_filename) with open(message_filename) as fo: content = fo.read() message_length_str, block_size_str, encrypted_message = content.split("_") message_length = int(message_length_str) block_size = int(block_size_str) if key_size < block_size * 8: sys.exit( "ERROR: Block size is %s bits and key size is %s bits. The RSA cipher " "requires the block size to be equal to or greater than the key size. " "Did you specify the correct key file and encrypted file?" % (block_size * 8, key_size) ) encrypted_blocks = [] for block in encrypted_message.split(","): encrypted_blocks.append(int(block)) return decrypt_message(encrypted_blocks, message_length, (n, d), block_size) def main() -> None: filename = "encrypted_file.txt" response = input(r"Encrypt\Decrypt [e\d]: ") if response.lower().startswith("e"): mode = "encrypt" elif response.lower().startswith("d"): mode = "decrypt" if mode == "encrypt": if not os.path.exists("rsa_pubkey.txt"): rkg.makeKeyFiles("rsa", 1024) message = input("\nEnter message: ") pubkey_filename = "rsa_pubkey.txt" print("Encrypting and writing to %s..." % (filename)) encryptedText = encrypt_and_write_to_file(filename, pubkey_filename, message) print("\nEncrypted text:") print(encryptedText) elif mode == "decrypt": privkey_filename = "rsa_privkey.txt" print("Reading from %s and decrypting..." % (filename)) decrypted_text = read_from_file_and_decrypt(filename, privkey_filename) print("writing decryption to rsa_decryption.txt...") with open("rsa_decryption.txt", "w") as dec: dec.write(decrypted_text) print("\nDecryption:") print(decrypted_text) if __name__ == "__main__": main()