""" == Carmichael Numbers == A number n is said to be a Carmichael number if it satisfies the following modular arithmetic condition: power(b, n-1) MOD n = 1, for all b ranging from 1 to n such that b and n are relatively prime, i.e, gcd(b, n) = 1 Examples of Carmichael Numbers: 561, 1105, ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_number """ from maths.greatest_common_divisor import greatest_common_divisor def power(x: int, y: int, mod: int) -> int: """ Examples: >>> power(2, 15, 3) 2 >>> power(5, 1, 30) 5 """ if y == 0: return 1 temp = power(x, y // 2, mod) % mod temp = (temp * temp) % mod if y % 2 == 1: temp = (temp * x) % mod return temp def is_carmichael_number(n: int) -> bool: """ Examples: >>> is_carmichael_number(4) False >>> is_carmichael_number(561) True >>> is_carmichael_number(562) False >>> is_carmichael_number(900) False >>> is_carmichael_number(1105) True >>> is_carmichael_number(8911) True >>> is_carmichael_number(5.1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Number 5.1 must instead be a positive integer >>> is_carmichael_number(-7) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Number -7 must instead be a positive integer >>> is_carmichael_number(0) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Number 0 must instead be a positive integer """ if n <= 0 or not isinstance(n, int): msg = f"Number {n} must instead be a positive integer" raise ValueError(msg) return all( power(b, n - 1, n) == 1 for b in range(2, n) if greatest_common_divisor(b, n) == 1 ) if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod() number = int(input("Enter number: ").strip()) if is_carmichael_number(number): print(f"{number} is a Carmichael Number.") else: print(f"{number} is not a Carmichael Number.")