""" Multiple image resizing techniques """ import numpy as np from cv2 import imread, imshow, waitKey, destroyAllWindows class NearestNeighbour: """ Simplest and fastest version of image resizing. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation """ def __init__(self, img, dst_width: int, dst_height: int): if dst_width < 0 or dst_height < 0: raise ValueError("Destination width/height should be > 0") self.img = img self.src_w = img.shape[1] self.src_h = img.shape[0] self.dst_w = dst_width self.dst_h = dst_height self.ratio_x = self.src_w / self.dst_w self.ratio_y = self.src_h / self.dst_h self.output = self.output_img = ( np.ones((self.dst_h, self.dst_w, 3), np.uint8) * 255 ) def process(self): for i in range(self.dst_h): for j in range(self.dst_w): self.output[i][j] = self.img[self.get_y(i)][self.get_x(j)] def get_x(self, x: int) -> int: """ Get parent X coordinate for destination X :param x: Destination X coordinate :return: Parent X coordinate based on `x ratio` >>> nn = NearestNeighbour(imread("digital_image_processing/image_data/lena.jpg", ... 1), 100, 100) >>> nn.ratio_x = 0.5 >>> nn.get_x(4) 2 """ return int(self.ratio_x * x) def get_y(self, y: int) -> int: """ Get parent Y coordinate for destination Y :param y: Destination X coordinate :return: Parent X coordinate based on `y ratio` >>> nn = NearestNeighbour(imread("digital_image_processing/image_data/lena.jpg", 1), 100, 100) >>> nn.ratio_y = 0.5 >>> nn.get_y(4) 2 """ return int(self.ratio_y * y) if __name__ == "__main__": dst_w, dst_h = 800, 600 im = imread("image_data/lena.jpg", 1) n = NearestNeighbour(im, dst_w, dst_h) n.process() imshow( f"Image resized from: {im.shape[1]}x{im.shape[0]} to {dst_w}x{dst_h}", n.output ) waitKey(0) destroyAllWindows()