""" If p is the perimeter of a right angle triangle with integral length sides, {a,b,c}, there are exactly three solutions for p = 120. {20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50} For which value of p ≤ 1000, is the number of solutions maximised? """ from typing import Dict from collections import Counter def pythagorean_triple(max_perimeter: int) -> Dict: """ Returns a dictionary with keys as the perimeter of a right angled triangle and value as the number of corresponding triplets. >>> pythagorean_triple(15) Counter({12: 1}) >>> pythagorean_triple(40) Counter({12: 1, 30: 1, 24: 1, 40: 1, 36: 1}) >>> pythagorean_triple(50) Counter({12: 1, 30: 1, 24: 1, 40: 1, 36: 1, 48: 1}) """ triplets = Counter() for base in range(1, max_perimeter + 1): for perpendicular in range(base, max_perimeter + 1): hypotenuse = (base * base + perpendicular * perpendicular) ** 0.5 if hypotenuse == int((hypotenuse)): perimeter = int(base + perpendicular + hypotenuse) if perimeter > max_perimeter: continue else: triplets[perimeter] += 1 return triplets if __name__ == "__main__": triplets = pythagorean_triple(1000) print(f"{triplets.most_common()[0][0] = }")