''' A binary search Tree ''' from __future__ import print_function class Node: def __init__(self, label, parent): self.label = label self.left = None self.right = None #Added in order to delete a node easier self.parent = parent def getLabel(self): return self.label def setLabel(self, label): self.label = label def getLeft(self): return self.left def setLeft(self, left): self.left = left def getRight(self): return self.right def setRight(self, right): self.right = right def getParent(self): return self.parent def setParent(self, parent): self.parent = parent class BinarySearchTree: def __init__(self): self.root = None def insert(self, label): # Create a new Node new_node = Node(label, None) # If Tree is empty if self.empty(): self.root = new_node else: #If Tree is not empty curr_node = self.root #While we don't get to a leaf while curr_node is not None: #We keep reference of the parent node parent_node = curr_node #If node label is less than current node if new_node.getLabel() < curr_node.getLabel(): #We go left curr_node = curr_node.getLeft() else: #Else we go right curr_node = curr_node.getRight() #We insert the new node in a leaf if new_node.getLabel() < parent_node.getLabel(): parent_node.setLeft(new_node) else: parent_node.setRight(new_node) #Set parent to the new node new_node.setParent(parent_node) def delete(self, label): if (not self.empty()): #Look for the node with that label node = self.getNode(label) #If the node exists if(node is not None): #If it has no children if(node.getLeft() is None and node.getRight() is None): self.__reassignNodes(node, None) node = None #Has only right children elif(node.getLeft() is None and node.getRight() is not None): self.__reassignNodes(node, node.getRight()) #Has only left children elif(node.getLeft() is not None and node.getRight() is None): self.__reassignNodes(node, node.getLeft()) #Has two children else: #Gets the max value of the left branch tmpNode = self.getMax(node.getLeft()) #Deletes the tmpNode self.delete(tmpNode.getLabel()) #Assigns the value to the node to delete and keesp tree structure node.setLabel(tmpNode.getLabel()) def getNode(self, label): curr_node = None #If the tree is not empty if(not self.empty()): #Get tree root curr_node = self.getRoot() #While we don't find the node we look for #I am using lazy evaluation here to avoid NoneType Attribute error while curr_node is not None and curr_node.getLabel() is not label: #If node label is less than current node if label < curr_node.getLabel(): #We go left curr_node = curr_node.getLeft() else: #Else we go right curr_node = curr_node.getRight() return curr_node def getMax(self, root = None): if(root is not None): curr_node = root else: #We go deep on the right branch curr_node = self.getRoot() if(not self.empty()): while(curr_node.getRight() is not None): curr_node = curr_node.getRight() return curr_node def getMin(self, root = None): if(root is not None): curr_node = root else: #We go deep on the left branch curr_node = self.getRoot() if(not self.empty()): curr_node = self.getRoot() while(curr_node.getLeft() is not None): curr_node = curr_node.getLeft() return curr_node def empty(self): if self.root is None: return True return False def __InOrderTraversal(self, curr_node): nodeList = [] if curr_node is not None: nodeList.insert(0, curr_node) nodeList = nodeList + self.__InOrderTraversal(curr_node.getLeft()) nodeList = nodeList + self.__InOrderTraversal(curr_node.getRight()) return nodeList def getRoot(self): return self.root def __isRightChildren(self, node): if(node == node.getParent().getRight()): return True return False def __reassignNodes(self, node, newChildren): if(newChildren is not None): newChildren.setParent(node.getParent()) if(node.getParent() is not None): #If it is the Right Children if(self.__isRightChildren(node)): node.getParent().setRight(newChildren) else: #Else it is the left children node.getParent().setLeft(newChildren) #This function traversal the tree. By default it returns an #In order traversal list. You can pass a function to traversal #The tree as needed by client code def traversalTree(self, traversalFunction = None, root = None): if(traversalFunction is None): #Returns a list of nodes in preOrder by default return self.__InOrderTraversal(self.root) else: #Returns a list of nodes in the order that the users wants to return traversalFunction(self.root) #Returns an string of all the nodes labels in the list #In Order Traversal def __str__(self): list = self.__InOrderTraversal(self.root) str = "" for x in list: str = str + " " + x.getLabel().__str__() return str def InPreOrder(curr_node): nodeList = [] if curr_node is not None: nodeList = nodeList + InPreOrder(curr_node.getLeft()) nodeList.insert(0, curr_node.getLabel()) nodeList = nodeList + InPreOrder(curr_node.getRight()) return nodeList def testBinarySearchTree(): r''' Example 8 / \ 3 10 / \ \ 1 6 14 / \ / 4 7 13 ''' r''' Example After Deletion 7 / \ 1 4 ''' t = BinarySearchTree() t.insert(8) t.insert(3) t.insert(6) t.insert(1) t.insert(10) t.insert(14) t.insert(13) t.insert(4) t.insert(7) #Prints all the elements of the list in order traversal print(t.__str__()) if(t.getNode(6) is not None): print("The label 6 exists") else: print("The label 6 doesn't exist") if(t.getNode(-1) is not None): print("The label -1 exists") else: print("The label -1 doesn't exist") if(not t.empty()): print(("Max Value: ", t.getMax().getLabel())) print(("Min Value: ", t.getMin().getLabel())) t.delete(13) t.delete(10) t.delete(8) t.delete(3) t.delete(6) t.delete(14) #Gets all the elements of the tree In pre order #And it prints them list = t.traversalTree(InPreOrder, t.root) for x in list: print(x) if __name__ == "__main__": testBinarySearchTree()