""" Checks if a system of forces is in static equilibrium. """ from __future__ import annotations from numpy import array, cos, cross, float64, radians, sin from numpy.typing import NDArray def polar_force( magnitude: float, angle: float, radian_mode: bool = False ) -> list[float]: """ Resolves force along rectangular components. (force, angle) => (force_x, force_y) >>> import math >>> force = polar_force(10, 45) >>> math.isclose(force[0], 7.071067811865477) True >>> math.isclose(force[1], 7.0710678118654755) True >>> force = polar_force(10, 3.14, radian_mode=True) >>> math.isclose(force[0], -9.999987317275396) True >>> math.isclose(force[1], 0.01592652916486828) True """ if radian_mode: return [magnitude * cos(angle), magnitude * sin(angle)] return [magnitude * cos(radians(angle)), magnitude * sin(radians(angle))] def in_static_equilibrium( forces: NDArray[float64], location: NDArray[float64], eps: float = 10**-1 ) -> bool: """ Check if a system is in equilibrium. It takes two numpy.array objects. forces ==> [ [force1_x, force1_y], [force2_x, force2_y], ....] location ==> [ [x1, y1], [x2, y2], ....] >>> force = array([[1, 1], [-1, 2]]) >>> location = array([[1, 0], [10, 0]]) >>> in_static_equilibrium(force, location) False """ # summation of moments is zero moments: NDArray[float64] = cross(location, forces) sum_moments: float = sum(moments) return abs(sum_moments) < eps if __name__ == "__main__": # Test to check if it works forces = array( [ polar_force(718.4, 180 - 30), polar_force(879.54, 45), polar_force(100, -90), ] ) location: NDArray[float64] = array([[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]]) assert in_static_equilibrium(forces, location) # Problem 1 in image_data/2D_problems.jpg forces = array( [ polar_force(30 * 9.81, 15), polar_force(215, 180 - 45), polar_force(264, 90 - 30), ] ) location = array([[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]]) assert in_static_equilibrium(forces, location) # Problem in image_data/2D_problems_1.jpg forces = array([[0, -2000], [0, -1200], [0, 15600], [0, -12400]]) location = array([[0, 0], [6, 0], [10, 0], [12, 0]]) assert in_static_equilibrium(forces, location) import doctest doctest.testmod()