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54 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
54 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
def binary_recursive(decimal: int) -> str:
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"""
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Take a positive integer value and return its binary equivalent.
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>>> binary_recursive(1000)
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'1111101000'
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>>> binary_recursive("72")
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'1001000'
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>>> binary_recursive("number")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'number'
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"""
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decimal = int(decimal)
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if decimal in (0, 1): # Exit cases for the recursion
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return str(decimal)
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div, mod = divmod(decimal, 2)
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return binary_recursive(div) + str(mod)
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def main(number: str) -> str:
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"""
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Take an integer value and raise ValueError for wrong inputs,
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call the function above and return the output with prefix "0b" & "-0b"
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for positive and negative integers respectively.
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>>> main(0)
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'0b0'
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>>> main(40)
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'0b101000'
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>>> main(-40)
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'-0b101000'
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>>> main(40.8)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: Input value is not an integer
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>>> main("forty")
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: Input value is not an integer
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"""
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number = str(number).strip()
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if not number:
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raise ValueError("No input value was provided")
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negative = "-" if number.startswith("-") else ""
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number = number.lstrip("-")
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if not number.isnumeric():
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raise ValueError("Input value is not an integer")
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return f"{negative}0b{binary_recursive(int(number))}"
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from doctest import testmod
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testmod()
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