Python/hashes/luhn.py
QuantumNovice 95a4957d9e
Luhn algorithm (#4487)
* Luhn algorithm

Perform Luhn validation on input string
    Algorithm:
    * Double every other digit starting from 2nd last digit.
    * Subtract 9 if number is greater than 9.
    * Sum the numbers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

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2021-06-13 23:49:44 +05:30

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Python

""" Luhn Algorithm """
from typing import List
def is_luhn(string: str) -> bool:
"""
Perform Luhn validation on input string
Algorithm:
* Double every other digit starting from 2nd last digit.
* Subtract 9 if number is greater than 9.
* Sum the numbers
*
>>> test_cases = [79927398710, 79927398711, 79927398712, 79927398713,
... 79927398714, 79927398715, 79927398716, 79927398717, 79927398718,
... 79927398719]
>>> test_cases = list(map(str, test_cases))
>>> list(map(is_luhn, test_cases))
[False, False, False, True, False, False, False, False, False, False]
"""
check_digit: int
_vector: List[str] = list(string)
__vector, check_digit = _vector[:-1], int(_vector[-1])
vector: List[int] = [*map(int, __vector)]
vector.reverse()
for idx, i in enumerate(vector):
if idx & 1 == 0:
doubled: int = vector[idx] * 2
if doubled > 9:
doubled -= 9
check_digit += doubled
else:
check_digit += i
if (check_digit) % 10 == 0:
return True
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
assert is_luhn("79927398713")