Python/maths/prime_check.py
Rolv Apneseth 04fae4db9b
Improved and shortened prime_check.py (#3454)
* Made small improvements and shortened prime_check.py

* improved descriptions on tests in prime_check.py

* Ran black and isort
2020-10-24 00:17:29 +08:00

59 lines
1.7 KiB
Python

"""Prime Check."""
import math
import unittest
def prime_check(number: int) -> bool:
"""Checks to see if a number is a prime.
A number is prime if it has exactly two factors: 1 and itself.
"""
if 1 < number < 4:
# 2 and 3 are primes
return True
elif number < 2 or not number % 2:
# Negatives, 0, 1 and all even numbers are not primes
return False
odd_numbers = range(3, int(math.sqrt(number) + 1), 2)
return not any(not number % i for i in odd_numbers)
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_primes(self):
self.assertTrue(prime_check(2))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(3))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(5))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(7))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(11))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(13))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(17))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(19))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(23))
self.assertTrue(prime_check(29))
def test_not_primes(self):
self.assertFalse(
prime_check(-19),
"Negative numbers are excluded by definition of prime numbers.",
)
self.assertFalse(
prime_check(0),
"Zero doesn't have any positive factors, primes must have exactly two.",
)
self.assertFalse(
prime_check(1),
"One only has 1 positive factor, primes must have exactly two.",
)
self.assertFalse(prime_check(2 * 2))
self.assertFalse(prime_check(2 * 3))
self.assertFalse(prime_check(3 * 3))
self.assertFalse(prime_check(3 * 5))
self.assertFalse(prime_check(3 * 5 * 7))
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()