Python/other/nested_brackets.py
Christian Clauss c909da9b08
pre-commit: Upgrade psf/black for stable style 2023 (#8110)
* pre-commit: Upgrade psf/black for stable style 2023

Updating https://github.com/psf/black ... updating 22.12.0 -> 23.1.0 for their `2023 stable style`.
* https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md#2310

> This is the first [psf/black] release of 2023, and following our stability policy, it comes with a number of improvements to our stable style…

Also, add https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt and https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject to pre-commit.

I only modified `.pre-commit-config.yaml` and all other files were modified by pre-commit.ci and psf/black.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-01 18:44:54 +05:30

46 lines
1.3 KiB
Python

"""
The nested brackets problem is a problem that determines if a sequence of
brackets are properly nested. A sequence of brackets s is considered properly nested
if any of the following conditions are true:
- s is empty
- s has the form (U) or [U] or {U} where U is a properly nested string
- s has the form VW where V and W are properly nested strings
For example, the string "()()[()]" is properly nested but "[(()]" is not.
The function called is_balanced takes as input a string S which is a sequence of
brackets and returns true if S is nested and false otherwise.
"""
def is_balanced(s):
stack = []
open_brackets = set({"(", "[", "{"})
closed_brackets = set({")", "]", "}"})
open_to_closed = dict({"{": "}", "[": "]", "(": ")"})
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] in open_brackets:
stack.append(s[i])
elif s[i] in closed_brackets:
if len(stack) == 0 or (
len(stack) > 0 and open_to_closed[stack.pop()] != s[i]
):
return False
return len(stack) == 0
def main():
s = input("Enter sequence of brackets: ")
if is_balanced(s):
print(s, "is balanced")
else:
print(s, "is not balanced")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()