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64 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
64 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
"""Lower-Upper (LU) Decomposition.
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Reference:
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import numpy as np
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def lower_upper_decomposition(table: np.ndarray) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
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"""Lower-Upper (LU) Decomposition
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Example:
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>>> matrix = np.array([[2, -2, 1], [0, 1, 2], [5, 3, 1]])
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>>> outcome = lower_upper_decomposition(matrix)
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>>> outcome[0]
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array([[1. , 0. , 0. ],
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[0. , 1. , 0. ],
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[2.5, 8. , 1. ]])
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>>> outcome[1]
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array([[ 2. , -2. , 1. ],
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[ 0. , 1. , 2. ],
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[ 0. , 0. , -17.5]])
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>>> matrix = np.array([[2, -2, 1], [0, 1, 2]])
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>>> lower_upper_decomposition(matrix)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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ValueError: 'table' has to be of square shaped array but got a 2x3 array:
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[[ 2 -2 1]
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[ 0 1 2]]
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"""
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# Table that contains our data
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# Table has to be a square array so we need to check first
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rows, columns = np.shape(table)
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if rows != columns:
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raise ValueError(
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f"'table' has to be of square shaped array but got a {rows}x{columns} "
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+ f"array:\n{table}"
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)
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lower = np.zeros((rows, columns))
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upper = np.zeros((rows, columns))
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for i in range(columns):
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for j in range(i):
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total = 0
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for k in range(j):
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total += lower[i][k] * upper[k][j]
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lower[i][j] = (table[i][j] - total) / upper[j][j]
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lower[i][i] = 1
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for j in range(i, columns):
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total = 0
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for k in range(i):
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total += lower[i][k] * upper[k][j]
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upper[i][j] = table[i][j] - total
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return lower, upper
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import doctest
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doctest.testmod()
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