Python/conversions/energy_conversions.py
Jan-Lukas Huhn f54a966810
Energy conversions ()
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Co-authored-by: Caeden Perelli-Harris <caedenperelliharris@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: ShivaDahal99 <130563462+ShivaDahal99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Caeden Perelli-Harris <caedenperelliharris@gmail.com>
2023-06-22 14:31:48 +02:00

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Python

"""
Conversion of energy units.
Available units: joule, kilojoule, megajoule, gigajoule,\
wattsecond, watthour, kilowatthour, newtonmeter, calorie_nutr,\
kilocalorie_nutr, electronvolt, britishthermalunit_it, footpound
USAGE :
-> Import this file into their respective project.
-> Use the function energy_conversion() for conversion of energy units.
-> Parameters :
-> from_type : From which type you want to convert
-> to_type : To which type you want to convert
-> value : the value which you want to convert
REFERENCES :
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_energy
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt-hour
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton-metre
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unit
-> Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-pound_(energy)
-> Unit converter reference: https://www.unitconverters.net/energy-converter.html
"""
ENERGY_CONVERSION: dict[str, float] = {
"joule": 1.0,
"kilojoule": 1_000,
"megajoule": 1_000_000,
"gigajoule": 1_000_000_000,
"wattsecond": 1.0,
"watthour": 3_600,
"kilowatthour": 3_600_000,
"newtonmeter": 1.0,
"calorie_nutr": 4_186.8,
"kilocalorie_nutr": 4_186_800.00,
"electronvolt": 1.602_176_634e-19,
"britishthermalunit_it": 1_055.055_85,
"footpound": 1.355_818,
}
def energy_conversion(from_type: str, to_type: str, value: float) -> float:
"""
Conversion of energy units.
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "joule", 1)
1.0
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "kilojoule", 1)
0.001
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "megajoule", 1)
1e-06
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "gigajoule", 1)
1e-09
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "wattsecond", 1)
1.0
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "watthour", 1)
0.0002777777777777778
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "kilowatthour", 1)
2.7777777777777776e-07
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "newtonmeter", 1)
1.0
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "calorie_nutr", 1)
0.00023884589662749592
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "kilocalorie_nutr", 1)
2.388458966274959e-07
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "electronvolt", 1)
6.241509074460763e+18
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "britishthermalunit_it", 1)
0.0009478171226670134
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "footpound", 1)
0.7375621211696556
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "megajoule", 1000)
0.001
>>> energy_conversion("calorie_nutr", "kilocalorie_nutr", 1000)
1.0
>>> energy_conversion("kilowatthour", "joule", 10)
36000000.0
>>> energy_conversion("britishthermalunit_it", "footpound", 1)
778.1692306784539
>>> energy_conversion("watthour", "joule", "a") # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'float'
>>> energy_conversion("wrongunit", "joule", 1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Incorrect 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: 'wrongunit', 'joule'
Valid values are: joule, ... footpound
>>> energy_conversion("joule", "wrongunit", 1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Incorrect 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: 'joule', 'wrongunit'
Valid values are: joule, ... footpound
>>> energy_conversion("123", "abc", 1) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Incorrect 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: '123', 'abc'
Valid values are: joule, ... footpound
"""
if to_type not in ENERGY_CONVERSION or from_type not in ENERGY_CONVERSION:
msg = (
f"Incorrect 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: {from_type!r}, {to_type!r}\n"
f"Valid values are: {', '.join(ENERGY_CONVERSION)}"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
return value * ENERGY_CONVERSION[from_type] / ENERGY_CONVERSION[to_type]
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()