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* insertion sort : docstring, type hinting * Update insertion_sort.py Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
54 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
54 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
"""
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A pure Python implementation of the insertion sort algorithm
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This algorithm sorts a collection by comparing adjacent elements.
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When it finds that order is not respected, it moves the element compared
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backward until the order is correct. It then goes back directly to the
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element's initial position resuming forward comparison.
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For doctests run following command:
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python3 -m doctest -v insertion_sort.py
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For manual testing run:
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python3 insertion_sort.py
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"""
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def insertion_sort(collection: list) -> list:
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"""A pure Python implementation of the insertion sort algorithm
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:param collection: some mutable ordered collection with heterogeneous
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comparable items inside
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:return: the same collection ordered by ascending
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Examples:
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>>> insertion_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2])
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[0, 2, 2, 3, 5]
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>>> insertion_sort([])
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[]
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>>> insertion_sort([-2, -5, -45])
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[-45, -5, -2]
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"""
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for loop_index in range(1, len(collection)):
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insertion_index = loop_index
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while (
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insertion_index > 0
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and collection[insertion_index - 1] > collection[insertion_index]
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):
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collection[insertion_index], collection[insertion_index - 1] = (
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collection[insertion_index - 1],
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collection[insertion_index],
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)
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insertion_index -= 1
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return collection
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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user_input = input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
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unsorted = [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
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print(f"{insertion_sort(unsorted) = }")
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