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README

License
Awesome Python 

An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.
Inspired by awesome-php.
	•	Awesome Python
	◦	Admin Panels
	◦	Algorithms and Design Patterns
	◦	ASGI Servers
	◦	Asynchronous Programming
	◦	Audio
	◦	Authentication
	◦	Build Tools
	◦	Built-in Classes Enhancement
	◦	Caching
	◦	ChatOps Tools
	◦	CMS
	◦	Code Analysis
	◦	Command-line Interface Development
	◦	Command-line Tools
	◦	Computer Vision
	◦	Configuration Files
	◦	Cryptography
	◦	Data Analysis
	◦	Data Validation
	◦	Data Visualization
	◦	Database Drivers
	◦	Database
	◦	Date and Time
	◦	Debugging Tools
	◦	Deep Learning
	◦	DevOps Tools
	◦	Distributed Computing
	◦	Distribution
	◦	Documentation
	◦	Downloader
	◦	Editor Plugins and IDEs
	◦	Email
	◦	Environment Management
	◦	File Manipulation
	◦	Functional Programming
	◦	Game Development
	◦	Geolocation
	◦	GUI Development
	◦	Hardware
	◦	HTML Manipulation
	◦	HTTP Clients
	◦	Image Processing
	◦	Implementations
	◦	Interactive Interpreter
	◦	Internationalization
	◦	Job Scheduler
	◦	Logging
	◦	Machine Learning
	◦	Miscellaneous
	◦	Natural Language Processing
	◦	Network Virtualization
	◦	News Feed
	◦	ORM
	◦	Package Management
	◦	Package Repositories
	◦	Penetration testing
	◦	Permissions
	◦	Processes
	◦	Recommender Systems
	◦	Refactoring
	◦	RESTful API
	◦	Robotics
	◦	RPC Servers
	◦	Science
	◦	Search
	◦	Serialization
	◦	Serverless Frameworks
	◦	Shell
	◦	Specific Formats Processing
	◦	Static Site Generator
	◦	Tagging
	◦	Task Queues
	◦	Template Engine
	◦	Testing
	◦	Text Processing
	◦	Third-party APIs
	◦	URL Manipulation
	◦	Video
	◦	Web Asset Management
	◦	Web Content Extracting
	◦	Web Crawling
	◦	Web Frameworks
	◦	WebSocket
	◦	WSGI Servers
	•	Resources
	◦	Newsletters
	◦	Podcasts
	•	Contributing

Admin Panels

Libraries for administrative interfaces.
	•	ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
	•	django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
	•	flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
	•	flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
	•	jet-bridge - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django).
	•	wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
	•	streamlit - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes.
Algorithms and Design Patterns

Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see awesome-algorithms.
	•	Algorithms
	◦	algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
	◦	python-ds - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
	◦	sortedcontainers - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
	◦	thealgorithms - All Algorithms implemented in Python.
	•	Design Patterns
	◦	pypattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
	◦	python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.
	◦	transitions - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.
ASGI Servers

ASGI-compatible web servers.
	•	daphne - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
	•	uvicorn - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.
	•	hypercorn - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.
Asynchronous Programming

Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see awesome-asyncio.
	•	asyncio - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
	◦	awesome-asyncio
	•	concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
	•	multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
	•	trio - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
	•	twisted - An event-driven networking engine.
	•	uvloop - Ultra fast asyncio event loop.
	•	eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
	•	gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.
	•	Audio
	◦	audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
	◦	audioFlux - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.
	◦	dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
	◦	kapre - Keras Audio Preprocessors.
	◦	librosa - Python library for audio and music analysis.
	◦	matchering - A library for automated reference audio mastering.
	◦	mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
	◦	pyaudioanalysis - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
	◦	pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
	◦	timeside - Open web audio processing framework.
	•	Metadata
	◦	beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
	◦	eyed3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
	◦	mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
	◦	tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
Authentication

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
	•	OAuth
	◦	authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
	◦	django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
	◦	django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
	◦	oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
	•	JWT
	◦	pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
	◦	python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.
Build Tools

Compile software from source code.
	•	bitbake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
	•	buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
	•	platformio - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
	•	pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
	•	scons - A software construction tool.
Built-in Classes Enhancement

Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.
	•	attrs - Replacement for __init__, __eq__, __repr__, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
	•	bidict - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
	•	box - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
	•	dataclasses - (Python standard library) Data classes.
	•	dotteddict - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.
CMS

Content Management Systems.
	•	feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
	•	indico - A feature-rich event management system, made @ CERN.
	•	wagtail - A Django content management system.
Caching

Libraries for caching data.
	•	beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
	•	django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
	•	django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
	•	dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors.
	•	hermescache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
	•	pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
	•	python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
ChatOps Tools

Libraries for chatbot development.
	•	errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
Code Analysis

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see awesome-static-analysis.
	•	Code Analysis
	◦	code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
	◦	prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.
	◦	vulture - A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code.
	•	Code Linters
	◦	flake8 - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.
	▪	awesome-flake8-extensions
	◦	pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
	•	Code Formatters
	◦	black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
	◦	isort - A Python utility / library to sort imports.
	◦	yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
	•	Static Type Checkers, also see awesome-python-typing
	◦	mypy - Check variable types during compile time.
	◦	pyre-check - Performant type checking.
	◦	typeshed - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
	•	Static Type Annotations Generators
	◦	monkeytype - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
	◦	pytype - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.
Command-line Interface Development

Libraries for building command-line applications.
	•	Command-line Application Development
	◦	cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.
	◦	click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
	◦	cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
	◦	python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
	◦	python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
	•	Terminal Rendering
	◦	alive-progress - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
	◦	asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
	◦	bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.
	◦	colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
	◦	rich - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler log handler.
	◦	tqdm - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.
Command-line Tools

Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.
	•	Productivity Tools
	◦	copier - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
	◦	cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
	◦	doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
	◦	howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.
	◦	invoke - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
	◦	pathpicker - Select files out of bash output.
	◦	thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.
	◦	tmuxp - A tmux session manager.
	◦	try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
	•	CLI Enhancements
	◦	httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
	◦	iredis - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	litecli - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	mycli - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	pgcli - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
Computer Vision

Libraries for Computer Vision.
	•	easyocr - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
	•	kornia - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
	•	opencv - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
	•	pytesseract - A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
	•	tesserocr - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr API for OCR.
Configuration Files

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.
	•	configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
	•	configobj - INI file parser with validation.
	•	hydra - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
	•	python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.
Cryptography

	•	cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
	•	paramiko - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
	•	pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
Data Analysis

Libraries for data analyzing.
	•	pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
	•	aws-sdk-pandas - Pandas on AWS.
	•	datasette - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.
	•	optimus - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
Data Validation

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
	•	cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
	•	colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
	•	jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
	•	schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
	•	schematics - Data Structure Validation.
	•	voluptuous - A Python data validation library.
	•	pydantic - Data validation using Python type hints.
Data Visualization

Libraries for visualizing data. Also see awesome-javascript.
	•	altair - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
	•	bokeh - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
	•	bqplot - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook.
	•	cartopy - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support.
	•	diagrams - Diagram as Code.
	•	matplotlib - A Python 2D plotting library.
	•	plotnine - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
	•	pygal - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
	•	pygraphviz - Python interface to Graphviz.
	•	pyqtgraph - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
	•	seaborn - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
	•	vispy - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
Database

Databases implemented in Python.
	•	pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
	•	tinydb - A tiny, document-oriented database.
	•	zodb - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.
	•	MySQL - awesome-mysql
	◦	mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).
	◦	pymysql - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
	•	PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres
	◦	psycopg - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
	•	SQlite - awesome-sqlite
	◦	sqlite3 - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0.
	◦	sqlite-utils - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases.
	•	Other Relational Databases
	◦	pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
	◦	clickhouse-driver - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
	◦	happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
	◦	kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
	◦	pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
	◦	motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
	◦	redis-py - The Python client for Redis.
Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.
	•	arrow - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
	•	dateutil - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
	•	pendulum - Python datetimes made easy.
	•	pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.
Debugging Tools

Libraries for debugging code.
	•	pdb-like Debugger
	◦	ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
	◦	pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
	•	Tracing
	◦	manhole - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
	◦	python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
	•	Profiler
	◦	py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
	◦	vprof - Visual Python profiler.
	•	Others
	◦	django-debug-toolbar - Display various debug information for Django.
	◦	flask-debugtoolbar - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
	◦	icecream - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
	◦	pyelftools - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
Deep Learning

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see awesome-deep-learning.
	•	keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
	•	pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
	•	pytorch-lightning - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast.
	•	stable-baselines3 - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
	•	theano - A library for fast numerical computation.
DevOps Tools

Software and libraries for DevOps.
	•	Configuration Management
	◦	ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
	◦	cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
	◦	openstack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
	◦	pyinfra - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
	◦	saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
	•	SSH-style Deployment
	◦	cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
	◦	fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
	•	Process Management
	◦	supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
	•	Monitoring
	◦	psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
	•	Backup
	◦	borg - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
Distributed Computing

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.
	•	Batch Processing
	◦	dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
	◦	luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
	◦	PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.
	◦	Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
	•	Stream Processing
	◦	faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
	◦	streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.
Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.
	•	py2app - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
	•	py2exe - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
	•	pyarmor - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
	•	pyinstaller - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
	•	shiv - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.
Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.
	•	sphinx - Python Documentation generator.
	◦	awesome-sphinxdoc
	•	pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
Downloader

Libraries for downloading.
	•	akshare - A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
	•	s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
	•	youtube-dl - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites.
Editor Plugins and IDEs

	•	Emacs
	◦	elpy - Emacs Python Development Environment.
	•	Vim
	◦	jedi-vim - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
	◦	python-mode - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
	◦	YouCompleteMe - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.
	•	Visual Studio
	◦	PTVS - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
	•	Visual Studio Code
	◦	Python - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
	•	IDE
	◦	PyCharm - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
	◦	spyder - Open Source Python IDE.
Email

Libraries for sending and parsing email.
	•	Mail Servers
	◦	modoboa - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
	◦	salmon - A Python Mail Server.
	•	Clients
	◦	imbox - Python IMAP for Humans.
	◦	yagmail - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
	•	Others
	◦	flanker - An email address and Mime parsing library.
	◦	mailer - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.
	•	pyenv - Simple Python version management.
	•	virtualenv - A tool to create isolated Python environments.
File Manipulation

Libraries for file manipulation.
	•	mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
	•	pathlib - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
	•	path.py - A module wrapper for os.path.
	•	python-magic - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
	•	watchdog - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
Functional Programming

Functional Programming with Python.
	•	coconut - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
	•	funcy - A fancy and practical functional tools.
	•	more-itertools - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools.
	•	returns - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
	•	cytoolz - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
	•	toolz - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
GUI Development

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
	•	curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
	•	Eel - A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps.
	•	enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
	•	Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
	•	Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
	•	kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
	•	pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
	•	PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
	•	PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
	•	PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi.
	•	pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
	•	Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
	•	Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
	•	urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
	•	wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
	•	DearPyGui - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
GraphQL

Libraries for working with GraphQL.
	•	graphene - GraphQL framework for Python.
Game Development

Awesome game development libraries.
	•	Arcade - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
	•	Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
	•	Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
	•	Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney.
	•	Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
	•	PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
	•	PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
	•	PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
	•	RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.
Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.
	•	django-countries - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
	•	geodjango - A world-class geographic web framework.
	•	geojson - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
	•	geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox.
HTML Manipulation

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
	•	beautifulsoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
	•	bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
	•	cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
	•	html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
	•	lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
	•	markupsafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
	•	pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
	•	untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
	•	WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
	•	xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
	•	xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
HTTP Clients

Libraries for working with HTTP.
	•	httpx - A next generation HTTP client for Python.
	•	requests - HTTP Requests for Humans.
	•	treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
	•	urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
Hardware

Libraries for programming with hardware.
	•	keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
	•	mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
	•	pynput - A library to control and monitor input devices.
	•	scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
Image Processing

Libraries for manipulating images.
	•	pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
	•	python-barcode - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
	•	pymatting - A library for alpha matting.
	•	python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
	•	pywal - A tool that generates color schemes from images.
	•	pyvips - A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
	•	quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
	•	scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
	•	thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
	•	wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
Implementations

Implementations of Python.
	•	cpython - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.
	•	cython - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
	•	clpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
	•	ironpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
	•	micropython - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
	•	numba - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
	•	peachpy - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
	•	pypy - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
	•	pyston - A Python implementation using JIT techniques.
Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).
	•	bpython - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
	•	Jupyter Notebook (IPython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
	◦	awesome-jupyter
	•	ptpython - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the python-prompt-toolkit.
Internationalization

Libraries for working with i18n.
	•	Babel - An internationalization library for Python.
	•	PyICU - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU).
Job Scheduler

Libraries for scheduling jobs.
	•	Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
	•	APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
	•	django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
	•	doit - A task runner and build tool.
	•	gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
	•	Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
	•	Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
	•	Prefect - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
	•	schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
	•	Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
	•	TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
Logging

Libraries for generating and working with logs.
	•	logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
	•	logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
	•	loguru - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
	•	sentry-python - Sentry SDK for Python.
	•	structlog - Structured logging made easy.
Machine Learning

Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see awesome-machine-learning.
	•	gym - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
	•	Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
	•	NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
	•	scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
	•	Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.
	•	vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
	•	xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
	•	MindsDB - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
Microsoft Windows

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
	•	Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
	•	pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
	•	PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
	•	PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
	•	WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
Miscellaneous

Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.
	•	blinker - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
	•	boltons - A set of pure-Python utilities.
	•	itsdangerous - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
	•	magenta - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence.
	•	pluginbase - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
	•	tryton - A general purpose business framework.
Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.
	•	General
	◦	gensim - Topic Modeling for Humans.
	◦	langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.
	◦	nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
	◦	pattern - A web mining module.
	◦	polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
	◦	pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
	◦	PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
	◦	spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
	◦	Stanza - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
	•	Chinese
	◦	funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
	◦	jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
	◦	pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
	◦	snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.
Network Virtualization

Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).
	•	mininet - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
	•	napalm - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
	•	pox - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
News Feed

Libraries for building user's activities.
	•	django-activity-stream - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.
	•	Stream Framework - Building news feed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
	•	Relational Databases
	◦	Django Models - The Django ORM.
	◦	SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
	▪	awesome-sqlalchemy
	◦	dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
	◦	orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
	◦	orm - An async ORM.
	◦	peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
	◦	pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
	◦	pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
	◦	mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
	◦	PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
	◦	redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.
	•	pip - The package installer for Python.
	◦	pip-tools - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
	◦	PyPI
	•	conda - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
	•	poetry - Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.
	•	bandersnatch - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
	•	devpi - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
	•	localshop - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).
	•	warehouse - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
Penetration Testing

Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.
	•	fsociety - A Penetration testing framework.
	•	setoolkit - A toolkit for social engineering.
	•	sqlmap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.
Permissions

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.
	•	django-guardian - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
	•	django-rules - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
Processes

Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.
	•	delegator.py - Subprocesses for Humans 2.0.
	•	sarge - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
	•	sh - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
Recommender Systems

Libraries for building recommender systems.
	•	annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
	•	fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.
	•	implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
	•	libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
	•	lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
	•	spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
	•	Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
	•	tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
Refactoring

Refactoring tools and libraries for Python
	•	Bicycle Repair Man - Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python.
	•	Bowler - Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
	•	Rope - Rope is a python refactoring library.
RESTful API

Libraries for building RESTful APIs.
	•	Django
	◦	django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
	◦	django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
	•	Flask
	◦	eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
	◦	flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
	◦	flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
	•	Pyramid
	◦	cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
	•	Framework agnostic
	◦	falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
	◦	fastapi - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
	◦	hug - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
	◦	sandman2 - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
	◦	sanic - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast.
Robotics

Libraries for robotics.
	•	PythonRobotics - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.
	•	rospy - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).
RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.
	•	RPyC (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
	•	zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
Science

Libraries for scientific computing. Also see Python-for-Scientists.
	•	astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.
	•	bcbio-nextgen - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
	•	bccb - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
	•	Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
	•	cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
	•	Colour - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
	•	Karate Club - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
	•	NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
	•	NIPY - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
	•	NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
	•	ObsPy - A Python toolbox for seismology.
	•	Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
	•	PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
	•	PyMC - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
	•	QuTiP - Quantum Toolbox in Python.
	•	RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
	•	SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
	•	SimPy - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
	•	statsmodels - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
	•	SymPy - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
	•	Zipline - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
Search

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
	•	django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
	•	elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.
	•	whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
Serialization

Libraries for serializing complex data types
	•	marshmallow - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes.
	•	pysimdjson - A Python bindings for simdjson.
	•	python-rapidjson - A Python wrapper around RapidJSON.
	•	ultrajson - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.
Serverless Frameworks

Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.
	•	python-lambda - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
	•	Zappa - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
Shell

Shells based on Python.
	•	xonsh - A Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt.
Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.
	•	General
	◦	tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
	•	Office
	◦	docxtpl - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
	◦	openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
	◦	pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
	◦	python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
	◦	python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
	◦	unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
	◦	XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
	◦	xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
	◦	xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
	•	PDF
	◦	pdfminer.six - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner.
	◦	PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
	◦	ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
	•	Markdown
	◦	Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
	◦	Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
	•	YAML
	◦	PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
	•	CSV
	◦	csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
	•	Archive
	◦	unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
Static Site Generator

Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.
	•	lektor - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
	•	mkdocs - Markdown friendly documentation generator.
	•	makesite - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
	•	nikola - A static website and blog generator.
	•	pelican - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.
Tagging

Libraries for tagging items.
	•	django-taggit - Simple tagging for Django.
Task Queues

Libraries for working with task queues.
	•	celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
	•	dramatiq - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
	•	huey - Little multi-threaded task queue.
	•	mrq - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
	•	rq - Simple job queues for Python.
Template Engine

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
	•	Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
	•	Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
	•	Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
Testing

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
	•	Testing Frameworks
	◦	hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
	◦	nose2 - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.
	◦	pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
	◦	Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
	◦	unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
	•	Test Runners
	◦	green - A clean, colorful test runner.
	◦	mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
	◦	tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
	•	GUI / Web Testing
	◦	locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
	◦	PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
	◦	Schemathesis - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
	◦	Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
	◦	sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
	◦	splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.
	•	Mock
	◦	doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
	◦	freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
	◦	httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
	◦	httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
	◦	mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
	◦	mocket - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
	◦	responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
	◦	VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
	•	Object Factories
	◦	factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
	◦	mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
	◦	model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
	•	Code Coverage
	◦	coverage - Code coverage measurement.
	•	Fake Data
	◦	fake2db - Fake database generator.
	◦	faker - A Python package that generates fake data.
	◦	mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
	◦	radar - Generate random datetime / time.
Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.
	•	General
	◦	chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
	◦	difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
	◦	ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
	◦	fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.
	◦	Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
	◦	pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.
	◦	pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
	◦	pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
	◦	textdistance - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
	◦	unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
	•	Slugify
	◦	awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
	◦	python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
	◦	unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
	•	Unique identifiers
	◦	hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
	◦	shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
	•	Parser
	◦	ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
	◦	pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
	◦	pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
	◦	python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.
	◦	python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
	◦	python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.
	◦	sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.
Third-party APIs

Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. Also see List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries.
	•	apache-libcloud - One Python library for all clouds.
	•	boto3 - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
	•	django-wordpress - WordPress models and views for Django.
	•	facebook-sdk - Facebook Platform Python SDK.
	•	google-api-python-client - Google APIs Client Library for Python.
	•	gspread - Google Spreadsheets Python API.
	•	twython - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.
URL Manipulation

Libraries for parsing URLs.
	•	furl - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
	•	purl - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
	•	pyshorteners - A pure Python URL shortening lib.
	•	webargs - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.
Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
	•	moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
	•	scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.
	•	vidgear - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.
Web Asset Management

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.
	•	django-compressor - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
	•	django-pipeline - An asset packaging library for Django.
	•	django-storages - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
	•	fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
	•	fileconveyor - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
	•	flask-assets - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
	•	webassets - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
Web Content Extracting

Libraries for extracting web contents.
	•	html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
	•	lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
	•	micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
	•	newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
	•	python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
	•	requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
	•	sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
	•	textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
	•	toapi - Every web site provides APIs.
Web Crawling

Libraries to automate web scraping.
	•	feedparser - Universal feed parser.
	•	grab - Site scraping framework.
	•	mechanicalsoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
	•	scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
Web Frameworks

Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see RESTful API.
	•	Synchronous
	◦	django - The most popular web framework in Python.
	▪	awesome-django
	▪	awesome-django
	◦	flask - A microframework for Python.
	▪	awesome-flask
	◦	pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
	▪	awesome-pyramid
	◦	masonite - The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
	•	Asynchronous
	◦	tornado - A web framework and asynchronous networking library.
WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.
	•	autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
	•	channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
	•	websockets - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.
	•	gunicorn - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project.
	•	uwsgi - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
	•	waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
	•	werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
Resources

Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries.
Newsletters

	•	Awesome Python Newsletter
	•	Pycoder's Weekly
	•	Python Tricks
	•	Python Weekly
Podcasts

	•	Django Chat
	•	Python Bytes
	•	Talk Python To Me
	•	Python Test
	•	The Real Python Podcast
Contributing

Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the contribution guidelines first.

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me @VintaChen on Twitter or open an issue on GitHub.
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Awesome Python 

An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.
Inspired by awesome-php.
	•	Awesome Python
	◦	Admin Panels
	◦	Algorithms and Design Patterns
	◦	ASGI Servers
	◦	Asynchronous Programming
	◦	Audio
	◦	Authentication
	◦	Build Tools
	◦	Built-in Classes Enhancement
	◦	Caching
	◦	ChatOps Tools
	◦	CMS
	◦	Code Analysis
	◦	Command-line Interface Development
	◦	Command-line Tools
	◦	Computer Vision
	◦	Configuration Files
	◦	Cryptography
	◦	Data Analysis
	◦	Data Validation
	◦	Data Visualization
	◦	Database Drivers
	◦	Database
	◦	Date and Time
	◦	Debugging Tools
	◦	Deep Learning
	◦	DevOps Tools
	◦	Distributed Computing
	◦	Distribution
	◦	Documentation
	◦	Downloader
	◦	Editor Plugins and IDEs
	◦	Email
	◦	Environment Management
	◦	File Manipulation
	◦	Functional Programming
	◦	Game Development
	◦	Geolocation
	◦	GUI Development
	◦	Hardware
	◦	HTML Manipulation
	◦	HTTP Clients
	◦	Image Processing
	◦	Implementations
	◦	Interactive Interpreter
	◦	Internationalization
	◦	Job Scheduler
	◦	Logging
	◦	Machine Learning
	◦	Miscellaneous
	◦	Natural Language Processing
	◦	Network Virtualization
	◦	News Feed
	◦	ORM
	◦	Package Management
	◦	Package Repositories
	◦	Penetration testing
	◦	Permissions
	◦	Processes
	◦	Recommender Systems
	◦	Refactoring
	◦	RESTful API
	◦	Robotics
	◦	RPC Servers
	◦	Science
	◦	Search
	◦	Serialization
	◦	Serverless Frameworks
	◦	Shell
	◦	Specific Formats Processing
	◦	Static Site Generator
	◦	Tagging
	◦	Task Queues
	◦	Template Engine
	◦	Testing
	◦	Text Processing
	◦	Third-party APIs
	◦	URL Manipulation
	◦	Video
	◦	Web Asset Management
	◦	Web Content Extracting
	◦	Web Crawling
	◦	Web Frameworks
	◦	WebSocket
	◦	WSGI Servers
	•	Resources
	◦	Newsletters
	◦	Podcasts
	•	Contributing

Admin Panels

Libraries for administrative interfaces.
	•	ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
	•	django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
	•	flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
	•	flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
	•	jet-bridge - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django).
	•	wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
	•	streamlit - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes.
Algorithms and Design Patterns

Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see awesome-algorithms.
	•	Algorithms
	◦	algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
	◦	python-ds - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
	◦	sortedcontainers - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
	◦	thealgorithms - All Algorithms implemented in Python.
	•	Design Patterns
	◦	pypattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
	◦	python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.
	◦	transitions - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.
ASGI Servers

ASGI-compatible web servers.
	•	daphne - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
	•	uvicorn - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.
	•	hypercorn - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.
Asynchronous Programming

Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see awesome-asyncio.
	•	asyncio - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
	◦	awesome-asyncio
	•	concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
	•	multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
	•	trio - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
	•	twisted - An event-driven networking engine.
	•	uvloop - Ultra fast asyncio event loop.
	•	eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
	•	gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.
	•	Audio
	◦	audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
	◦	audioFlux - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.
	◦	dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
	◦	kapre - Keras Audio Preprocessors.
	◦	librosa - Python library for audio and music analysis.
	◦	matchering - A library for automated reference audio mastering.
	◦	mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
	◦	pyaudioanalysis - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
	◦	pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
	◦	timeside - Open web audio processing framework.
	•	Metadata
	◦	beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
	◦	eyed3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
	◦	mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
	◦	tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
Authentication

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
	•	OAuth
	◦	authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
	◦	django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
	◦	django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
	◦	oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
	•	JWT
	◦	pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
	◦	python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.
Build Tools

Compile software from source code.
	•	bitbake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
	•	buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
	•	platformio - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
	•	pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
	•	scons - A software construction tool.
Built-in Classes Enhancement

Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.
	•	attrs - Replacement for __init__, __eq__, __repr__, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
	•	bidict - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
	•	box - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
	•	dataclasses - (Python standard library) Data classes.
	•	dotteddict - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.
CMS

Content Management Systems.
	•	feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
	•	indico - A feature-rich event management system, made @ CERN.
	•	wagtail - A Django content management system.
Caching

Libraries for caching data.
	•	beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
	•	django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
	•	django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
	•	dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors.
	•	hermescache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
	•	pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
	•	python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
ChatOps Tools

Libraries for chatbot development.
	•	errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
Code Analysis

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see awesome-static-analysis.
	•	Code Analysis
	◦	code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
	◦	prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.
	◦	vulture - A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code.
	•	Code Linters
	◦	flake8 - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.
	▪	awesome-flake8-extensions
	◦	pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
	•	Code Formatters
	◦	black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
	◦	isort - A Python utility / library to sort imports.
	◦	yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
	•	Static Type Checkers, also see awesome-python-typing
	◦	mypy - Check variable types during compile time.
	◦	pyre-check - Performant type checking.
	◦	typeshed - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
	•	Static Type Annotations Generators
	◦	monkeytype - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
	◦	pytype - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.
Command-line Interface Development

Libraries for building command-line applications.
	•	Command-line Application Development
	◦	cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.
	◦	click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
	◦	cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
	◦	python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
	◦	python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
	•	Terminal Rendering
	◦	alive-progress - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
	◦	asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
	◦	bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.
	◦	colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
	◦	rich - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler log handler.
	◦	tqdm - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.
Command-line Tools

Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.
	•	Productivity Tools
	◦	copier - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
	◦	cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
	◦	doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
	◦	howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.
	◦	invoke - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
	◦	pathpicker - Select files out of bash output.
	◦	thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.
	◦	tmuxp - A tmux session manager.
	◦	try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
	•	CLI Enhancements
	◦	httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
	◦	iredis - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	litecli - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	mycli - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	pgcli - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
Computer Vision

Libraries for Computer Vision.
	•	easyocr - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
	•	kornia - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
	•	opencv - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
	•	pytesseract - A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
	•	tesserocr - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr API for OCR.
Configuration Files

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.
	•	configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
	•	configobj - INI file parser with validation.
	•	hydra - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
	•	python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.
Cryptography

	•	cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
	•	paramiko - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
	•	pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
Data Analysis

Libraries for data analyzing.
	•	pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
	•	aws-sdk-pandas - Pandas on AWS.
	•	datasette - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.
	•	optimus - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
Data Validation

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
	•	cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
	•	colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
	•	jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
	•	schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
	•	schematics - Data Structure Validation.
	•	voluptuous - A Python data validation library.
	•	pydantic - Data validation using Python type hints.
Data Visualization

Libraries for visualizing data. Also see awesome-javascript.
	•	altair - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
	•	bokeh - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
	•	bqplot - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook.
	•	cartopy - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support.
	•	diagrams - Diagram as Code.
	•	matplotlib - A Python 2D plotting library.
	•	plotnine - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
	•	pygal - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
	•	pygraphviz - Python interface to Graphviz.
	•	pyqtgraph - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
	•	seaborn - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
	•	vispy - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
Database

Databases implemented in Python.
	•	pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
	•	tinydb - A tiny, document-oriented database.
	•	zodb - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.
	•	MySQL - awesome-mysql
	◦	mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).
	◦	pymysql - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
	•	PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres
	◦	psycopg - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
	•	SQlite - awesome-sqlite
	◦	sqlite3 - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0.
	◦	sqlite-utils - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases.
	•	Other Relational Databases
	◦	pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
	◦	clickhouse-driver - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
	◦	happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
	◦	kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
	◦	pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
	◦	motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
	◦	redis-py - The Python client for Redis.
Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.
	•	arrow - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
	•	dateutil - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
	•	pendulum - Python datetimes made easy.
	•	pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.
Debugging Tools

Libraries for debugging code.
	•	pdb-like Debugger
	◦	ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
	◦	pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
	•	Tracing
	◦	manhole - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
	◦	python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
	•	Profiler
	◦	py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
	◦	vprof - Visual Python profiler.
	•	Others
	◦	django-debug-toolbar - Display various debug information for Django.
	◦	flask-debugtoolbar - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
	◦	icecream - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
	◦	pyelftools - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
Deep Learning

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see awesome-deep-learning.
	•	keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
	•	pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
	•	pytorch-lightning - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast.
	•	stable-baselines3 - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
	•	theano - A library for fast numerical computation.
DevOps Tools

Software and libraries for DevOps.
	•	Configuration Management
	◦	ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
	◦	cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
	◦	openstack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
	◦	pyinfra - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
	◦	saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
	•	SSH-style Deployment
	◦	cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
	◦	fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
	•	Process Management
	◦	supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
	•	Monitoring
	◦	psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
	•	Backup
	◦	borg - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
Distributed Computing

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.
	•	Batch Processing
	◦	dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
	◦	luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
	◦	PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.
	◦	Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
	•	Stream Processing
	◦	faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
	◦	streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.
Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.
	•	py2app - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
	•	py2exe - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
	•	pyarmor - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
	•	pyinstaller - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
	•	shiv - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.
Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.
	•	sphinx - Python Documentation generator.
	◦	awesome-sphinxdoc
	•	pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
Downloader

Libraries for downloading.
	•	akshare - A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
	•	s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
	•	youtube-dl - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites.
Editor Plugins and IDEs

	•	Emacs
	◦	elpy - Emacs Python Development Environment.
	•	Vim
	◦	jedi-vim - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
	◦	python-mode - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
	◦	YouCompleteMe - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.
	•	Visual Studio
	◦	PTVS - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
	•	Visual Studio Code
	◦	Python - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
	•	IDE
	◦	PyCharm - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
	◦	spyder - Open Source Python IDE.
Email

Libraries for sending and parsing email.
	•	Mail Servers
	◦	modoboa - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
	◦	salmon - A Python Mail Server.
	•	Clients
	◦	imbox - Python IMAP for Humans.
	◦	yagmail - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
	•	Others
	◦	flanker - An email address and Mime parsing library.
	◦	mailer - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.
	•	pyenv - Simple Python version management.
	•	virtualenv - A tool to create isolated Python environments.
File Manipulation

Libraries for file manipulation.
	•	mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
	•	pathlib - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
	•	path.py - A module wrapper for os.path.
	•	python-magic - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
	•	watchdog - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
Functional Programming

Functional Programming with Python.
	•	coconut - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
	•	funcy - A fancy and practical functional tools.
	•	more-itertools - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools.
	•	returns - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
	•	cytoolz - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
	•	toolz - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
GUI Development

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
	•	curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
	•	Eel - A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps.
	•	enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
	•	Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
	•	Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
	•	kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
	•	pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
	•	PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
	•	PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
	•	PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi.
	•	pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
	•	Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
	•	Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
	•	urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
	•	wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
	•	DearPyGui - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
GraphQL

Libraries for working with GraphQL.
	•	graphene - GraphQL framework for Python.
Game Development

Awesome game development libraries.
	•	Arcade - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
	•	Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
	•	Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
	•	Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney.
	•	Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
	•	PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
	•	PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
	•	PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
	•	RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.
Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.
	•	django-countries - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
	•	geodjango - A world-class geographic web framework.
	•	geojson - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
	•	geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox.
HTML Manipulation

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
	•	beautifulsoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
	•	bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
	•	cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
	•	html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
	•	lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
	•	markupsafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
	•	pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
	•	untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
	•	WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
	•	xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
	•	xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
HTTP Clients

Libraries for working with HTTP.
	•	httpx - A next generation HTTP client for Python.
	•	requests - HTTP Requests for Humans.
	•	treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
	•	urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
Hardware

Libraries for programming with hardware.
	•	keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
	•	mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
	•	pynput - A library to control and monitor input devices.
	•	scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
Image Processing

Libraries for manipulating images.
	•	pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
	•	python-barcode - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
	•	pymatting - A library for alpha matting.
	•	python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
	•	pywal - A tool that generates color schemes from images.
	•	pyvips - A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
	•	quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
	•	scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
	•	thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
	•	wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
Implementations

Implementations of Python.
	•	cpython - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.
	•	cython - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
	•	clpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
	•	ironpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
	•	micropython - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
	•	numba - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
	•	peachpy - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
	•	pypy - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
	•	pyston - A Python implementation using JIT techniques.
Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).
	•	bpython - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
	•	Jupyter Notebook (IPython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
	◦	awesome-jupyter
	•	ptpython - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the python-prompt-toolkit.
Internationalization

Libraries for working with i18n.
	•	Babel - An internationalization library for Python.
	•	PyICU - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU).
Job Scheduler

Libraries for scheduling jobs.
	•	Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
	•	APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
	•	django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
	•	doit - A task runner and build tool.
	•	gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
	•	Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
	•	Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
	•	Prefect - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
	•	schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
	•	Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
	•	TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
Logging

Libraries for generating and working with logs.
	•	logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
	•	logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
	•	loguru - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
	•	sentry-python - Sentry SDK for Python.
	•	structlog - Structured logging made easy.
Machine Learning

Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see awesome-machine-learning.
	•	gym - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
	•	Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
	•	NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
	•	scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
	•	Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.
	•	vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
	•	xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
	•	MindsDB - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
Microsoft Windows

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
	•	Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
	•	pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
	•	PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
	•	PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
	•	WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
Miscellaneous

Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.
	•	blinker - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
	•	boltons - A set of pure-Python utilities.
	•	itsdangerous - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
	•	magenta - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence.
	•	pluginbase - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
	•	tryton - A general purpose business framework.
Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.
	•	General
	◦	gensim - Topic Modeling for Humans.
	◦	langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.
	◦	nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
	◦	pattern - A web mining module.
	◦	polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
	◦	pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
	◦	PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
	◦	spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
	◦	Stanza - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
	•	Chinese
	◦	funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
	◦	jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
	◦	pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
	◦	snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.
Network Virtualization

Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).
	•	mininet - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
	•	napalm - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
	•	pox - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
News Feed

Libraries for building user's activities.
	•	django-activity-stream - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.
	•	Stream Framework - Building news feed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
	•	Relational Databases
	◦	Django Models - The Django ORM.
	◦	SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
	▪	awesome-sqlalchemy
	◦	dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
	◦	orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
	◦	orm - An async ORM.
	◦	peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
	◦	pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
	◦	pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
	◦	mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
	◦	PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
	◦	redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.
	•	pip - The package installer for Python.
	◦	pip-tools - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
	◦	PyPI
	•	conda - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
	•	poetry - Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.
	•	bandersnatch - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
	•	devpi - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
	•	localshop - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).
	•	warehouse - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
Penetration Testing

Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.
	•	fsociety - A Penetration testing framework.
	•	setoolkit - A toolkit for social engineering.
	•	sqlmap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.
Permissions

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.
	•	django-guardian - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
	•	django-rules - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
Processes

Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.
	•	delegator.py - Subprocesses for Humans 2.0.
	•	sarge - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
	•	sh - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
Recommender Systems

Libraries for building recommender systems.
	•	annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
	•	fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.
	•	implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
	•	libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
	•	lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
	•	spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
	•	Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
	•	tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
Refactoring

Refactoring tools and libraries for Python
	•	Bicycle Repair Man - Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python.
	•	Bowler - Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
	•	Rope - Rope is a python refactoring library.
RESTful API

Libraries for building RESTful APIs.
	•	Django
	◦	django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
	◦	django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
	•	Flask
	◦	eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
	◦	flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
	◦	flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
	•	Pyramid
	◦	cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
	•	Framework agnostic
	◦	falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
	◦	fastapi - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
	◦	hug - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
	◦	sandman2 - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
	◦	sanic - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast.
Robotics

Libraries for robotics.
	•	PythonRobotics - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.
	•	rospy - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).
RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.
	•	RPyC (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
	•	zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
Science

Libraries for scientific computing. Also see Python-for-Scientists.
	•	astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.
	•	bcbio-nextgen - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
	•	bccb - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
	•	Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
	•	cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
	•	Colour - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
	•	Karate Club - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
	•	NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
	•	NIPY - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
	•	NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
	•	ObsPy - A Python toolbox for seismology.
	•	Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
	•	PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
	•	PyMC - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
	•	QuTiP - Quantum Toolbox in Python.
	•	RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
	•	SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
	•	SimPy - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
	•	statsmodels - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
	•	SymPy - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
	•	Zipline - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
Search

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
	•	django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
	•	elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.
	•	whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
Serialization

Libraries for serializing complex data types
	•	marshmallow - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes.
	•	pysimdjson - A Python bindings for simdjson.
	•	python-rapidjson - A Python wrapper around RapidJSON.
	•	ultrajson - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.
Serverless Frameworks

Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.
	•	python-lambda - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
	•	Zappa - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
Shell

Shells based on Python.
	•	xonsh - A Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt.
Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.
	•	General
	◦	tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
	•	Office
	◦	docxtpl - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
	◦	openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
	◦	pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
	◦	python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
	◦	python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
	◦	unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
	◦	XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
	◦	xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
	◦	xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
	•	PDF
	◦	pdfminer.six - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner.
	◦	PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
	◦	ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
	•	Markdown
	◦	Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
	◦	Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
	•	YAML
	◦	PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
	•	CSV
	◦	csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
	•	Archive
	◦	unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
Static Site Generator

Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.
	•	lektor - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
	•	mkdocs - Markdown friendly documentation generator.
	•	makesite - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
	•	nikola - A static website and blog generator.
	•	pelican - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.
Tagging

Libraries for tagging items.
	•	django-taggit - Simple tagging for Django.
Task Queues

Libraries for working with task queues.
	•	celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
	•	dramatiq - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
	•	huey - Little multi-threaded task queue.
	•	mrq - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
	•	rq - Simple job queues for Python.
Template Engine

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
	•	Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
	•	Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
	•	Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
Testing

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
	•	Testing Frameworks
	◦	hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
	◦	nose2 - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.
	◦	pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
	◦	Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
	◦	unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
	•	Test Runners
	◦	green - A clean, colorful test runner.
	◦	mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
	◦	tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
	•	GUI / Web Testing
	◦	locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
	◦	PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
	◦	Schemathesis - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
	◦	Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
	◦	sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
	◦	splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.
	•	Mock
	◦	doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
	◦	freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
	◦	httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
	◦	httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
	◦	mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
	◦	mocket - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
	◦	responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
	◦	VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
	•	Object Factories
	◦	factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
	◦	mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
	◦	model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
	•	Code Coverage
	◦	coverage - Code coverage measurement.
	•	Fake Data
	◦	fake2db - Fake database generator.
	◦	faker - A Python package that generates fake data.
	◦	mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
	◦	radar - Generate random datetime / time.
Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.
	•	General
	◦	chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
	◦	difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
	◦	ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
	◦	fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.
	◦	Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
	◦	pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.
	◦	pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
	◦	pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
	◦	textdistance - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
	◦	unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
	•	Slugify
	◦	awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
	◦	python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
	◦	unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
	•	Unique identifiers
	◦	hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
	◦	shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
	•	Parser
	◦	ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
	◦	pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
	◦	pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
	◦	python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.
	◦	python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
	◦	python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.
	◦	sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.
Third-party APIs

Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. Also see List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries.
	•	apache-libcloud - One Python library for all clouds.
	•	boto3 - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
	•	django-wordpress - WordPress models and views for Django.
	•	facebook-sdk - Facebook Platform Python SDK.
	•	google-api-python-client - Google APIs Client Library for Python.
	•	gspread - Google Spreadsheets Python API.
	•	twython - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.
URL Manipulation

Libraries for parsing URLs.
	•	furl - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
	•	purl - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
	•	pyshorteners - A pure Python URL shortening lib.
	•	webargs - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.
Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
	•	moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
	•	scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.
	•	vidgear - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.
Web Asset Management

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.
	•	django-compressor - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
	•	django-pipeline - An asset packaging library for Django.
	•	django-storages - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
	•	fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
	•	fileconveyor - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
	•	flask-assets - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
	•	webassets - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
Web Content Extracting

Libraries for extracting web contents.
	•	html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
	•	lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
	•	micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
	•	newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
	•	python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
	•	requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
	•	sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
	•	textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
	•	toapi - Every web site provides APIs.
Web Crawling

Libraries to automate web scraping.
	•	feedparser - Universal feed parser.
	•	grab - Site scraping framework.
	•	mechanicalsoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
	•	scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
Web Frameworks

Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see RESTful API.
	•	Synchronous
	◦	django - The most popular web framework in Python.
	▪	awesome-django
	▪	awesome-django
	◦	flask - A microframework for Python.
	▪	awesome-flask
	◦	pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
	▪	awesome-pyramid
	◦	masonite - The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
	•	Asynchronous
	◦	tornado - A web framework and asynchronous networking library.
WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.
	•	autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
	•	channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
	•	websockets - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.
	•	gunicorn - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project.
	•	uwsgi - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
	•	waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
	•	werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
Resources

Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries.
Newsletters

	•	Awesome Python Newsletter
	•	Pycoder's Weekly
	•	Python Tricks
	•	Python Weekly
Podcasts

	•	Django Chat
	•	Python Bytes
	•	Talk Python To Me
	•	Python Test
	•	The Real Python Podcast
Contributing

Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the contribution guidelines first.

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me @VintaChen on Twitter or open an issue on GitHub.
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README

License
Awesome Python 

An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.
Inspired by awesome-php.
	•	Awesome Python
	◦	Admin Panels
	◦	Algorithms and Design Patterns
	◦	ASGI Servers
	◦	Asynchronous Programming
	◦	Audio
	◦	Authentication
	◦	Build Tools
	◦	Built-in Classes Enhancement
	◦	Caching
	◦	ChatOps Tools
	◦	CMS
	◦	Code Analysis
	◦	Command-line Interface Development
	◦	Command-line Tools
	◦	Computer Vision
	◦	Configuration Files
	◦	Cryptography
	◦	Data Analysis
	◦	Data Validation
	◦	Data Visualization
	◦	Database Drivers
	◦	Database
	◦	Date and Time
	◦	Debugging Tools
	◦	Deep Learning
	◦	DevOps Tools
	◦	Distributed Computing
	◦	Distribution
	◦	Documentation
	◦	Downloader
	◦	Editor Plugins and IDEs
	◦	Email
	◦	Environment Management
	◦	File Manipulation
	◦	Functional Programming
	◦	Game Development
	◦	Geolocation
	◦	GUI Development
	◦	Hardware
	◦	HTML Manipulation
	◦	HTTP Clients
	◦	Image Processing
	◦	Implementations
	◦	Interactive Interpreter
	◦	Internationalization
	◦	Job Scheduler
	◦	Logging
	◦	Machine Learning
	◦	Miscellaneous
	◦	Natural Language Processing
	◦	Network Virtualization
	◦	News Feed
	◦	ORM
	◦	Package Management
	◦	Package Repositories
	◦	Penetration testing
	◦	Permissions
	◦	Processes
	◦	Recommender Systems
	◦	Refactoring
	◦	RESTful API
	◦	Robotics
	◦	RPC Servers
	◦	Science
	◦	Search
	◦	Serialization
	◦	Serverless Frameworks
	◦	Shell
	◦	Specific Formats Processing
	◦	Static Site Generator
	◦	Tagging
	◦	Task Queues
	◦	Template Engine
	◦	Testing
	◦	Text Processing
	◦	Third-party APIs
	◦	URL Manipulation
	◦	Video
	◦	Web Asset Management
	◦	Web Content Extracting
	◦	Web Crawling
	◦	Web Frameworks
	◦	WebSocket
	◦	WSGI Servers
	•	Resources
	◦	Newsletters
	◦	Podcasts
	•	Contributing

Admin Panels

Libraries for administrative interfaces.
	•	ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
	•	django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
	•	flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
	•	flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
	•	jet-bridge - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django).
	•	wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
	•	streamlit - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes.
Algorithms and Design Patterns

Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see awesome-algorithms.
	•	Algorithms
	◦	algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
	◦	python-ds - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
	◦	sortedcontainers - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
	◦	thealgorithms - All Algorithms implemented in Python.
	•	Design Patterns
	◦	pypattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
	◦	python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.
	◦	transitions - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.
ASGI Servers

ASGI-compatible web servers.
	•	daphne - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
	•	uvicorn - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.
	•	hypercorn - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.
Asynchronous Programming

Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see awesome-asyncio.
	•	asyncio - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
	◦	awesome-asyncio
	•	concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
	•	multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
	•	trio - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
	•	twisted - An event-driven networking engine.
	•	uvloop - Ultra fast asyncio event loop.
	•	eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
	•	gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.
	•	Audio
	◦	audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
	◦	audioFlux - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.
	◦	dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
	◦	kapre - Keras Audio Preprocessors.
	◦	librosa - Python library for audio and music analysis.
	◦	matchering - A library for automated reference audio mastering.
	◦	mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
	◦	pyaudioanalysis - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
	◦	pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
	◦	timeside - Open web audio processing framework.
	•	Metadata
	◦	beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
	◦	eyed3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
	◦	mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
	◦	tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
Authentication

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
	•	OAuth
	◦	authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
	◦	django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
	◦	django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
	◦	oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
	•	JWT
	◦	pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
	◦	python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.
Build Tools

Compile software from source code.
	•	bitbake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
	•	buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
	•	platformio - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
	•	pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
	•	scons - A software construction tool.
Built-in Classes Enhancement

Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.
	•	attrs - Replacement for __init__, __eq__, __repr__, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
	•	bidict - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
	•	box - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
	•	dataclasses - (Python standard library) Data classes.
	•	dotteddict - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.
CMS

Content Management Systems.
	•	feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
	•	indico - A feature-rich event management system, made @ CERN.
	•	wagtail - A Django content management system.
Caching

Libraries for caching data.
	•	beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
	•	django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
	•	django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
	•	dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors.
	•	hermescache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
	•	pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
	•	python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
ChatOps Tools

Libraries for chatbot development.
	•	errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
Code Analysis

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see awesome-static-analysis.
	•	Code Analysis
	◦	code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
	◦	prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.
	◦	vulture - A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code.
	•	Code Linters
	◦	flake8 - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.
	▪	awesome-flake8-extensions
	◦	pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
	•	Code Formatters
	◦	black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
	◦	isort - A Python utility / library to sort imports.
	◦	yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
	•	Static Type Checkers, also see awesome-python-typing
	◦	mypy - Check variable types during compile time.
	◦	pyre-check - Performant type checking.
	◦	typeshed - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
	•	Static Type Annotations Generators
	◦	monkeytype - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
	◦	pytype - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.
Command-line Interface Development

Libraries for building command-line applications.
	•	Command-line Application Development
	◦	cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.
	◦	click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
	◦	cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
	◦	python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
	◦	python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
	•	Terminal Rendering
	◦	alive-progress - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
	◦	asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
	◦	bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.
	◦	colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
	◦	rich - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler log handler.
	◦	tqdm - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.
Command-line Tools

Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.
	•	Productivity Tools
	◦	copier - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
	◦	cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
	◦	doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
	◦	howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.
	◦	invoke - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
	◦	pathpicker - Select files out of bash output.
	◦	thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.
	◦	tmuxp - A tmux session manager.
	◦	try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
	•	CLI Enhancements
	◦	httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
	◦	iredis - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	litecli - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	mycli - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
	◦	pgcli - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
Computer Vision

Libraries for Computer Vision.
	•	easyocr - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
	•	kornia - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
	•	opencv - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
	•	pytesseract - A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
	•	tesserocr - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr API for OCR.
Configuration Files

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.
	•	configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
	•	configobj - INI file parser with validation.
	•	hydra - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
	•	python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.
Cryptography

	•	cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
	•	paramiko - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
	•	pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
Data Analysis

Libraries for data analyzing.
	•	pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
	•	aws-sdk-pandas - Pandas on AWS.
	•	datasette - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.
	•	optimus - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
Data Validation

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
	•	cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
	•	colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
	•	jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
	•	schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
	•	schematics - Data Structure Validation.
	•	voluptuous - A Python data validation library.
	•	pydantic - Data validation using Python type hints.
Data Visualization

Libraries for visualizing data. Also see awesome-javascript.
	•	altair - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
	•	bokeh - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
	•	bqplot - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook.
	•	cartopy - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support.
	•	diagrams - Diagram as Code.
	•	matplotlib - A Python 2D plotting library.
	•	plotnine - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
	•	pygal - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
	•	pygraphviz - Python interface to Graphviz.
	•	pyqtgraph - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
	•	seaborn - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
	•	vispy - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
Database

Databases implemented in Python.
	•	pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
	•	tinydb - A tiny, document-oriented database.
	•	zodb - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.
	•	MySQL - awesome-mysql
	◦	mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).
	◦	pymysql - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
	•	PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres
	◦	psycopg - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
	•	SQlite - awesome-sqlite
	◦	sqlite3 - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0.
	◦	sqlite-utils - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases.
	•	Other Relational Databases
	◦	pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
	◦	clickhouse-driver - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
	◦	happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
	◦	kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
	◦	pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
	◦	motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
	◦	redis-py - The Python client for Redis.
Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.
	•	arrow - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
	•	dateutil - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
	•	pendulum - Python datetimes made easy.
	•	pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.
Debugging Tools

Libraries for debugging code.
	•	pdb-like Debugger
	◦	ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
	◦	pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
	•	Tracing
	◦	manhole - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
	◦	python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
	•	Profiler
	◦	py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
	◦	vprof - Visual Python profiler.
	•	Others
	◦	django-debug-toolbar - Display various debug information for Django.
	◦	flask-debugtoolbar - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
	◦	icecream - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
	◦	pyelftools - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
Deep Learning

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see awesome-deep-learning.
	•	keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
	•	pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
	•	pytorch-lightning - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast.
	•	stable-baselines3 - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
	•	theano - A library for fast numerical computation.
DevOps Tools

Software and libraries for DevOps.
	•	Configuration Management
	◦	ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
	◦	cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
	◦	openstack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
	◦	pyinfra - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
	◦	saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
	•	SSH-style Deployment
	◦	cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
	◦	fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
	•	Process Management
	◦	supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
	•	Monitoring
	◦	psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
	•	Backup
	◦	borg - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
Distributed Computing

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.
	•	Batch Processing
	◦	dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
	◦	luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
	◦	PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.
	◦	Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
	•	Stream Processing
	◦	faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
	◦	streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.
Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.
	•	py2app - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
	•	py2exe - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
	•	pyarmor - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
	•	pyinstaller - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
	•	shiv - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.
Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.
	•	sphinx - Python Documentation generator.
	◦	awesome-sphinxdoc
	•	pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
Downloader

Libraries for downloading.
	•	akshare - A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
	•	s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
	•	youtube-dl - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites.
Editor Plugins and IDEs

	•	Emacs
	◦	elpy - Emacs Python Development Environment.
	•	Vim
	◦	jedi-vim - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
	◦	python-mode - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
	◦	YouCompleteMe - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.
	•	Visual Studio
	◦	PTVS - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
	•	Visual Studio Code
	◦	Python - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
	•	IDE
	◦	PyCharm - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
	◦	spyder - Open Source Python IDE.
Email

Libraries for sending and parsing email.
	•	Mail Servers
	◦	modoboa - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
	◦	salmon - A Python Mail Server.
	•	Clients
	◦	imbox - Python IMAP for Humans.
	◦	yagmail - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
	•	Others
	◦	flanker - An email address and Mime parsing library.
	◦	mailer - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.
	•	pyenv - Simple Python version management.
	•	virtualenv - A tool to create isolated Python environments.
File Manipulation

Libraries for file manipulation.
	•	mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
	•	pathlib - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
	•	path.py - A module wrapper for os.path.
	•	python-magic - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
	•	watchdog - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
Functional Programming

Functional Programming with Python.
	•	coconut - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
	•	funcy - A fancy and practical functional tools.
	•	more-itertools - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools.
	•	returns - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
	•	cytoolz - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
	•	toolz - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
GUI Development

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
	•	curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
	•	Eel - A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps.
	•	enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
	•	Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
	•	Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
	•	kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
	•	pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
	•	PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
	•	PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
	•	PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi.
	•	pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
	•	Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
	•	Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
	•	urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
	•	wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
	•	DearPyGui - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
GraphQL

Libraries for working with GraphQL.
	•	graphene - GraphQL framework for Python.
Game Development

Awesome game development libraries.
	•	Arcade - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
	•	Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
	•	Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
	•	Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney.
	•	Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
	•	PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
	•	PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
	•	PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
	•	RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.
Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.
	•	django-countries - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
	•	geodjango - A world-class geographic web framework.
	•	geojson - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
	•	geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox.
HTML Manipulation

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
	•	beautifulsoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
	•	bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
	•	cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
	•	html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
	•	lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
	•	markupsafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
	•	pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
	•	untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
	•	WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
	•	xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
	•	xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
HTTP Clients

Libraries for working with HTTP.
	•	httpx - A next generation HTTP client for Python.
	•	requests - HTTP Requests for Humans.
	•	treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
	•	urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
Hardware

Libraries for programming with hardware.
	•	keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
	•	mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
	•	pynput - A library to control and monitor input devices.
	•	scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
Image Processing

Libraries for manipulating images.
	•	pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
	•	python-barcode - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
	•	pymatting - A library for alpha matting.
	•	python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
	•	pywal - A tool that generates color schemes from images.
	•	pyvips - A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
	•	quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
	•	scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
	•	thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
	•	wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
Implementations

Implementations of Python.
	•	cpython - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.
	•	cython - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
	•	clpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
	•	ironpython - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
	•	micropython - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
	•	numba - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
	•	peachpy - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
	•	pypy - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
	•	pyston - A Python implementation using JIT techniques.
Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).
	•	bpython - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
	•	Jupyter Notebook (IPython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
	◦	awesome-jupyter
	•	ptpython - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the python-prompt-toolkit.
Internationalization

Libraries for working with i18n.
	•	Babel - An internationalization library for Python.
	•	PyICU - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library (ICU).
Job Scheduler

Libraries for scheduling jobs.
	•	Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
	•	APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
	•	django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
	•	doit - A task runner and build tool.
	•	gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
	•	Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
	•	Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
	•	Prefect - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
	•	schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
	•	Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
	•	TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
Logging

Libraries for generating and working with logs.
	•	logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
	•	logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
	•	loguru - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
	•	sentry-python - Sentry SDK for Python.
	•	structlog - Structured logging made easy.
Machine Learning

Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see awesome-machine-learning.
	•	gym - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
	•	H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
	•	Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
	•	NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
	•	scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
	•	Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.
	•	vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
	•	xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
	•	MindsDB - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
Microsoft Windows

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
	•	Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
	•	pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
	•	PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
	•	PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
	•	WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
Miscellaneous

Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.
	•	blinker - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
	•	boltons - A set of pure-Python utilities.
	•	itsdangerous - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
	•	magenta - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence.
	•	pluginbase - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
	•	tryton - A general purpose business framework.
Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.
	•	General
	◦	gensim - Topic Modeling for Humans.
	◦	langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.
	◦	nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
	◦	pattern - A web mining module.
	◦	polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
	◦	pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
	◦	PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
	◦	spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
	◦	Stanza - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
	•	Chinese
	◦	funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
	◦	jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
	◦	pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
	◦	snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.
Network Virtualization

Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).
	•	mininet - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
	•	napalm - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
	•	pox - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
News Feed

Libraries for building user's activities.
	•	django-activity-stream - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.
	•	Stream Framework - Building news feed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
	•	Relational Databases
	◦	Django Models - The Django ORM.
	◦	SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
	▪	awesome-sqlalchemy
	◦	dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
	◦	orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
	◦	orm - An async ORM.
	◦	peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
	◦	pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
	◦	pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
	•	NoSQL Databases
	◦	hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
	◦	mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
	◦	PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
	◦	redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.
	•	pip - The package installer for Python.
	◦	pip-tools - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
	◦	PyPI
	•	conda - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
	•	poetry - Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.
	•	bandersnatch - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
	•	devpi - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
	•	localshop - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).
	•	warehouse - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
Penetration Testing

Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.
	•	fsociety - A Penetration testing framework.
	•	setoolkit - A toolkit for social engineering.
	•	sqlmap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.
Permissions

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.
	•	django-guardian - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
	•	django-rules - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
Processes

Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.
	•	delegator.py - Subprocesses for Humans 2.0.
	•	sarge - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
	•	sh - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
Recommender Systems

Libraries for building recommender systems.
	•	annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
	•	fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.
	•	implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
	•	libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
	•	lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
	•	spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
	•	Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
	•	tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
Refactoring

Refactoring tools and libraries for Python
	•	Bicycle Repair Man - Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python.
	•	Bowler - Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
	•	Rope - Rope is a python refactoring library.
RESTful API

Libraries for building RESTful APIs.
	•	Django
	◦	django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
	◦	django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
	•	Flask
	◦	eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
	◦	flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
	◦	flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
	•	Pyramid
	◦	cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
	•	Framework agnostic
	◦	falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
	◦	fastapi - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
	◦	hug - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
	◦	sandman2 - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
	◦	sanic - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast.
Robotics

Libraries for robotics.
	•	PythonRobotics - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.
	•	rospy - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).
RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.
	•	RPyC (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
	•	zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
Science

Libraries for scientific computing. Also see Python-for-Scientists.
	•	astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.
	•	bcbio-nextgen - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
	•	bccb - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
	•	Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
	•	cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
	•	Colour - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
	•	Karate Club - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
	•	NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
	•	NIPY - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
	•	NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
	•	ObsPy - A Python toolbox for seismology.
	•	Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
	•	PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
	•	PyMC - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
	•	QuTiP - Quantum Toolbox in Python.
	•	RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
	•	SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
	•	SimPy - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
	•	statsmodels - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
	•	SymPy - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
	•	Zipline - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
Search

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
	•	django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
	•	elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
	•	pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.
	•	whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
Serialization

Libraries for serializing complex data types
	•	marshmallow - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes.
	•	pysimdjson - A Python bindings for simdjson.
	•	python-rapidjson - A Python wrapper around RapidJSON.
	•	ultrajson - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.
Serverless Frameworks

Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.
	•	python-lambda - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
	•	Zappa - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
Shell

Shells based on Python.
	•	xonsh - A Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt.
Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.
	•	General
	◦	tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
	•	Office
	◦	docxtpl - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
	◦	openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
	◦	pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
	◦	python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
	◦	python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
	◦	unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
	◦	XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
	◦	xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
	◦	xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
	•	PDF
	◦	pdfminer.six - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner.
	◦	PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
	◦	ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
	•	Markdown
	◦	Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
	◦	Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
	•	YAML
	◦	PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
	•	CSV
	◦	csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
	•	Archive
	◦	unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
Static Site Generator

Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.
	•	lektor - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
	•	mkdocs - Markdown friendly documentation generator.
	•	makesite - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
	•	nikola - A static website and blog generator.
	•	pelican - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.
Tagging

Libraries for tagging items.
	•	django-taggit - Simple tagging for Django.
Task Queues

Libraries for working with task queues.
	•	celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
	•	dramatiq - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
	•	huey - Little multi-threaded task queue.
	•	mrq - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
	•	rq - Simple job queues for Python.
Template Engine

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
	•	Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
	•	Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
	•	Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
Testing

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
	•	Testing Frameworks
	◦	hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
	◦	nose2 - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.
	◦	pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
	◦	Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
	◦	unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
	•	Test Runners
	◦	green - A clean, colorful test runner.
	◦	mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
	◦	tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
	•	GUI / Web Testing
	◦	locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
	◦	PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
	◦	Schemathesis - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
	◦	Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
	◦	sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
	◦	splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.
	•	Mock
	◦	doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
	◦	freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
	◦	httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
	◦	httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
	◦	mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
	◦	mocket - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
	◦	responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
	◦	VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
	•	Object Factories
	◦	factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
	◦	mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
	◦	model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
	•	Code Coverage
	◦	coverage - Code coverage measurement.
	•	Fake Data
	◦	fake2db - Fake database generator.
	◦	faker - A Python package that generates fake data.
	◦	mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
	◦	radar - Generate random datetime / time.
Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.
	•	General
	◦	chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
	◦	difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
	◦	ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
	◦	fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.
	◦	Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
	◦	pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.
	◦	pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
	◦	pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
	◦	textdistance - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
	◦	unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
	•	Slugify
	◦	awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
	◦	python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
	◦	unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
	•	Unique identifiers
	◦	hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
	◦	shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
	•	Parser
	◦	ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
	◦	pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
	◦	pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
	◦	python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.
	◦	python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
	◦	python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.
	◦	sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.
Third-party APIs

Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. Also see List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries.
	•	apache-libcloud - One Python library for all clouds.
	•	boto3 - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
	•	django-wordpress - WordPress models and views for Django.
	•	facebook-sdk - Facebook Platform Python SDK.
	•	google-api-python-client - Google APIs Client Library for Python.
	•	gspread - Google Spreadsheets Python API.
	•	twython - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.
URL Manipulation

Libraries for parsing URLs.
	•	furl - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
	•	purl - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
	•	pyshorteners - A pure Python URL shortening lib.
	•	webargs - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.
Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
	•	moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
	•	scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.
	•	vidgear - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.
Web Asset Management

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.
	•	django-compressor - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
	•	django-pipeline - An asset packaging library for Django.
	•	django-storages - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
	•	fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
	•	fileconveyor - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
	•	flask-assets - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
	•	webassets - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
Web Content Extracting

Libraries for extracting web contents.
	•	html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
	•	lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
	•	micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
	•	newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
	•	python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
	•	requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
	•	sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
	•	textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
	•	toapi - Every web site provides APIs.
Web Crawling

Libraries to automate web scraping.
	•	feedparser - Universal feed parser.
	•	grab - Site scraping framework.
	•	mechanicalsoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
	•	scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
Web Frameworks

Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see RESTful API.
	•	Synchronous
	◦	django - The most popular web framework in Python.
	▪	awesome-django
	▪	awesome-django
	◦	flask - A microframework for Python.
	▪	awesome-flask
	◦	pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
	▪	awesome-pyramid
	◦	masonite - The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
	•	Asynchronous
	◦	tornado - A web framework and asynchronous networking library.
WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.
	•	autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
	•	channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
	•	websockets - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.
	•	gunicorn - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project.
	•	uwsgi - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
	•	waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
	•	werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
Resources

Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries.
Newsletters

	•	Awesome Python Newsletter
	•	Pycoder's Weekly
	•	Python Tricks
	•	Python Weekly
Podcasts

	•	Django Chat
	•	Python Bytes
	•	Talk Python To Me
	•	Python Test
	•	The Real Python Podcast
Contributing

Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the contribution guidelines first.

If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me @VintaChen on Twitter or open an issue on GitHub.
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An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.

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