python_reference/README.md


<div align="center">

<h3>A collection of useful scripts, tutorials, and other Python-related things</h3>

<br>
<img src="./Images/python-logo-master-v3-TM-flattened.png" alt=""> </div>


<br>


<br>
<br>
<br>


###// Python tips and tutorials

- A collection of not so obvious Python stuff you should know! [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/not_so_obvious_python_stuff.ipynb?create=1)]

- Python's scope resolution for variable names and the LEGB rule [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/scope_resolution_legb_rule.ipynb?create=1)]

- Key differences between Python 2.x and Python 3.x [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/key_differences_between_python_2_and_3.ipynb?create=1)]

- A thorough guide to SQLite database operations in Python [[Markdown](./sqlite3_howto/README.md)]  

- Unit testing in Python - Why we want to make it a habit [[Markdown](./tutorials/unit_testing.md)]  

- Installing Scientific Packages for Python3 on MacOS 10.9 Mavericks [[Markdown](./tutorials/installing_scientific_packages.md)]


- Sorting CSV files using the Python csv module [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/sorting_csvs.ipynb)]

- Using Cython with and without IPython magic [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/running_cython.ipynb)]

- Parallel processing via the multiprocessing module [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/multiprocessing_intro.ipynb?create=1)]

- Entry point: Data - using sci-packages to prepare data for Machine Learning tasks and other data analyses [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/python_data_entry_point.ipynb?create=1)]

- Awesome things that you can do in IPython Notebooks (in progress) [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/awesome_things_ipynb.ipynb)]

<br>


###// Python and the web

- Creating internal links in IPython Notebooks and Markdown docs [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/table_of_contents_ipython.ipynb)]  

- Converting Markdown to HTML and adding Python syntax highlighting [[Markdown](./tutorials/markdown_syntax_highlighting/README.md)] 


<br>
###// Algorithms

*The algorithms category was moved to a separate GitHub repository [rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks](https://github.com/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks)*


- Sorting Algorithms [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/sorting/sorting_algorithms.ipynb?create=1)]

- Linear regression via the least squares fit method [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/statistics/linregr_least_squares_fit.ipynb?create=1)]

- Dixon's Q test to identify outliers for small sample sizes [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/statistics/dixon_q_test.ipynb?create=1)]

- Sequential Selection Algorithms [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/sorting_csvs.ipynb)]


<br>
###// Benchmarks

*For more recent benchmarks, please also see my separate   
GitHub repository [One-Python-benchmark-per-day](https://github.com/rasbt/One-Python-benchmark-per-day)*

- Python benchmarks via `timeit` [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/timeit_tests.ipynb?create=1)]  

- Least squares fit method for linear regression sped up via Cython [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/cython_least_squares.ipynb?create=1)]   

- Benchmarks of different palindrome functions [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/palindrome_timeit.ipynb?create=1)]    


<br>


###// Other 

- Happy Mother's Day [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/other/happy_mothers_day.ipynb?create=1)]

- Numeric matrix manipulation - The cheat sheet for MATLAB, Python NumPy, R, and Julia [[Markdown](./tutorials/matrix_cheatsheet.md)]


<br>

###// Useful scripts and snippets

- [IPython magic function %date](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/ipython_magic/datemagic.ipynb) - for printing date stamps and/or the current Python/IPython version

- [Shell script](./useful_scripts/prepend_python_shebang.sh) for prepending Python-shebangs to .py files.

- convert 'tab-delimited' to 'comma-separated' CSV files [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/useful_scripts/fix_tab_csv.ipynb?create=1)]

- A random string generator [function](./useful_scripts/random_string_generator.py)


<br>

<a id='links'></a>

###// Links


- [PyPI - the Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi) - the official repository for all open source Python modules and packages  

- [PEP 8](http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/) - The official style guide for Python code


**// News**

- [Python subreddit](http://www.reddit.com/r/Python/) - my favorite resource to catch up with Python news and great Python-related articles

- [Python community on Google+](https://plus.google.com/communities/103393744324769547228) - a nice and friendly community to share and discuss everything about Python

- [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com) - A free weekly newsletter featuring curated news, articles, new releases, jobs etc. related to Python


**// Resources for learning Python**

- [Learn Python The Hard Way](http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/) - one of the most popular and recommended resources for learning Python  

- [Dive Into Python](http://www.diveintopython.net) / [Dive Into Python 3](http://getpython3.com/diveintopython3/) - a free Python book for experienced programmers

- [The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Python](http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/) - a free best-practice handbook for both novices and experts

- [Think Python - How to Think Like a Computer Scientist](http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/) - an introduction for beginners starting with basic concepts of programming

**// My favorite Python projects and packages**

- [The IPython Notebook](http://ipython.org/notebook.html) - an interactive computational environment for combining code execution, documentation (with Markdown and LateX support), inline plots, and rich media all in one document.

- [SciPy Stack](http://www.scipy.org/index.html) - Python packages (NumPy, pandas, SciPy, IPython, Matplotlib) for scientific computing

- [Cython](http://cython.org) - C-extensions for Python, an optimizing static compiler to combine Python and C code

- [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org) - an just-in-time specializing compiler which compiles annotated Python and NumPy code to LLVM (through decorators)
-												logo

											
										
										
											2014-05-22 04:53:15 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								<div align="center">
-												Initial commit

											
										
										
											2013-10-29 22:04:12 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								<h3>A collection of useful scripts, tutorials, and other Python-related things</h3>
 								<br>
-												python logo

											
										
										
											2014-06-17 20:28:34 +00:00
+								<img src="./Images/python-logo-master-v3-TM-flattened.png" alt=""> </div>
-												timeit benchmarks

											
										
										
											2014-04-13 23:22:30 +00:00
-												logo

											
										
										
											2014-05-22 03:47:27 +00:00
 								<br>
-												logo

											
										
										
											2014-05-22 04:53:15 +00:00
-												logo

											
										
										
											2014-05-22 03:47:27 +00:00
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
+								<br>
 								<br>
 								<br>
-												sorting csvs

											
										
										
											2014-05-14 02:43:03 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:51:01 +00:00
+								###// Python tips and tutorials
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- A collection of not so obvious Python stuff you should know! [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/not_so_obvious_python_stuff.ipynb?create=1)]
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
 								- Python's scope resolution for variable names and the LEGB rule [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/scope_resolution_legb_rule.ipynb?create=1)]
-												completely overworked key differences between python 2 and 3

											
										
										
											2014-05-24 23:48:52 +00:00
+								- Key differences between Python 2.x and Python 3.x [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/key_differences_between_python_2_and_3.ipynb?create=1)]
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
 								- A thorough guide to SQLite database operations in Python [[Markdown](./sqlite3_howto/README.md)]
 								- Unit testing in Python - Why we want to make it a habit [[Markdown](./tutorials/unit_testing.md)]
 								- Installing Scientific Packages for Python3 on MacOS 10.9 Mavericks [[Markdown](./tutorials/installing_scientific_packages.md)]
-												sorting csvs

											
										
										
											2014-05-14 02:44:46 +00:00
+								- Sorting CSV files using the Python csv module [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/sorting_csvs.ipynb)]
-												sorting csvs

											
										
										
											2014-05-14 02:43:03 +00:00
-												running cython

											
										
										
											2014-06-12 13:52:01 +00:00
+								- Using Cython with and without IPython magic [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/running_cython.ipynb)]
-												multiprocessing tutorial

											
										
										
											2014-06-19 21:57:31 +00:00
+								- Parallel processing via the multiprocessing module [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/multiprocessing_intro.ipynb?create=1)]
-												running cython

											
										
										
											2014-06-12 13:52:01 +00:00
-												data entry tutorial

											
										
										
											2014-06-25 22:07:49 +00:00
+								- Entry point: Data - using sci-packages to prepare data for Machine Learning tasks and other data analyses [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/python_data_entry_point.ipynb?create=1)]
-												ipynb tut 1st commit

											
										
										
											2014-06-27 15:32:22 +00:00
+								- Awesome things that you can do in IPython Notebooks (in progress) [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/awesome_things_ipynb.ipynb)]
-												sorting csvs

											
										
										
											2014-05-14 02:43:03 +00:00
-simple steps for converting Markdown documents into HTML and adding Python syntax highlighting

											
										
										
											2014-05-28 17:32:07 +00:00
+								<br>
 								###// Python and the web
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- Creating internal links in IPython Notebooks and Markdown docs [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/table_of_contents_ipython.ipynb)]
 								- Converting Markdown to HTML and adding Python syntax highlighting [[Markdown](./tutorials/markdown_syntax_highlighting/README.md)]
-simple steps for converting Markdown documents into HTML and adding Python syntax highlighting

											
										
										
											2014-05-28 17:32:07 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								<br>
 								###// Algorithms
-												upd. algorithm cat.

											
										
										
											2014-06-16 17:07:51 +00:00
+								*The algorithms category was moved to a separate GitHub repository [rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks](https://github.com/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks)*
 								- Sorting Algorithms [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/sorting/sorting_algorithms.ipynb?create=1)]
 								- Linear regression via the least squares fit method [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/statistics/linregr_least_squares_fit.ipynb?create=1)]
-												fixed link

											
										
										
											2014-06-16 20:53:05 +00:00
+								- Dixon's Q test to identify outliers for small sample sizes [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/algorithms_in_ipython_notebooks/blob/master/ipython_nbs/statistics/dixon_q_test.ipynb?create=1)]
-												upd. algorithm cat.

											
										
										
											2014-06-16 17:07:51 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- Sequential Selection Algorithms [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/tutorials/sorting_csvs.ipynb)]
-simple steps for converting Markdown documents into HTML and adding Python syntax highlighting

											
										
										
											2014-05-28 17:32:07 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:51:01 +00:00
+								<br>
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								###// Benchmarks
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
+								*For more recent benchmarks, please also see my separate
 								GitHub repository [One-Python-benchmark-per-day](https://github.com/rasbt/One-Python-benchmark-per-day)*
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
+								- Python benchmarks via `timeit` [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/timeit_tests.ipynb?create=1)]
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- Least squares fit method for linear regression sped up via Cython [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/cython_least_squares.ipynb?create=1)]
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
 								- Benchmarks of different palindrome functions [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/benchmarks/palindrome_timeit.ipynb?create=1)]
-												sorting csvs

											
										
										
											2014-05-14 02:43:03 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:51:01 +00:00
+								<br>
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								###// Other
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- Happy Mother's Day [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/other/happy_mothers_day.ipynb?create=1)]
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												matrix cheatsheet finished

											
										
										
											2014-06-06 03:40:21 +00:00
+								- Numeric matrix manipulation - The cheat sheet for MATLAB, Python NumPy, R, and Julia [[Markdown](./tutorials/matrix_cheatsheet.md)]
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:51:01 +00:00
+								<br>
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								###// Useful scripts and snippets
-												shell script for prepending shebangs

											
										
										
											2014-05-21 21:17:45 +00:00
-												datemagic

											
										
										
											2014-06-28 05:15:40 +00:00
+								- [IPython magic function %date](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/ipython_magic/datemagic.ipynb) - for printing date stamps and/or the current Python/IPython version
-												reorganization

											
										
										
											2014-06-01 16:59:24 +00:00
+								- [Shell script](./useful_scripts/prepend_python_shebang.sh) for prepending Python-shebangs to .py files.
-												reorganized Readme

											
										
										
											2014-05-12 19:25:31 +00:00
-												small readme format update

											
										
										
											2014-05-23 04:56:23 +00:00
+								- convert 'tab-delimited' to 'comma-separated' CSV files [[IPython nb](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/rasbt/python_reference/blob/master/useful_scripts/fix_tab_csv.ipynb?create=1)]
-												links to python resources

											
										
										
											2014-06-16 15:31:43 +00:00
-												random string generator

											
										
										
											2014-06-19 04:32:43 +00:00
+								- A random string generator [function](./useful_scripts/random_string_generator.py)
-												links to python resources

											
										
										
											2014-06-16 15:31:43 +00:00
 								<br>
 								<a id='links'></a>
 								###// Links
 								- [PyPI - the Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi) - the official repository for all open source Python modules and packages
 								- [PEP 8](http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/) - The official style guide for Python code
 								**// News**
 								- [Python subreddit](http://www.reddit.com/r/Python/) - my favorite resource to catch up with Python news and great Python-related articles
 								- [Python community on Google+](https://plus.google.com/communities/103393744324769547228) - a nice and friendly community to share and discuss everything about Python
 								- [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com) - A free weekly newsletter featuring curated news, articles, new releases, jobs etc. related to Python
 								**// Resources for learning Python**
 								- [Learn Python The Hard Way](http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/) - one of the most popular and recommended resources for learning Python
 								- [Dive Into Python](http://www.diveintopython.net) / [Dive Into Python 3](http://getpython3.com/diveintopython3/) - a free Python book for experienced programmers
 								- [The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Python](http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/) - a free best-practice handbook for both novices and experts
 								- [Think Python - How to Think Like a Computer Scientist](http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/) - an introduction for beginners starting with basic concepts of programming
 								**// My favorite Python projects and packages**
 								- [The IPython Notebook](http://ipython.org/notebook.html) - an interactive computational environment for combining code execution, documentation (with Markdown and LateX support), inline plots, and rich media all in one document.
 								- [SciPy Stack](http://www.scipy.org/index.html) - Python packages (NumPy, pandas, SciPy, IPython, Matplotlib) for scientific computing
 								- [Cython](http://cython.org) - C-extensions for Python, an optimizing static compiler to combine Python and C code
 								- [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org) - an just-in-time specializing compiler which compiles annotated Python and NumPy code to LLVM (through decorators)