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fixed for-loop example
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2587ebf9db
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@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"As it was briefly mentioned in the introduction, `for-loops` will create their own namespaces, which will be deleted after the for-loop has completed. Consider the following example (exectuted in Python 3.4):\n"
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"In contrast to some other programming languages, `for-loops` will use the scope they exist in and leave their defined loop-variable behind.\n"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -971,32 +971,13 @@
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 15
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"prompt_number": 5
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"We can roughly sketch the situation as follows \n",
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"\n",
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"*before the for-loop*: \n",
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"`- global_namespace = {'a_name':object1, ...}`\n",
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"\n",
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"*during the for-loop*: \n",
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"`- global_namespace = {'a_name':object1, ...}` \n",
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"`- for-loop_namespace = {'a':object201, ...}`\n",
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"\n",
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"*after the for-loop*: \n",
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"`- global_namespace = {'a_name':object1, ...}`\n",
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"\n",
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"\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"**However, this does not apply if we defined the `for-loop` variable in the global namespace before!**"
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"**This also applies if we explicitely defined the `for-loop` variable in the global namespace before!** In this case it will rebind the existing variable:"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -1021,13 +1002,13 @@
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 7
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"prompt_number": 9
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"In **Python 3.4**, we can use closures to prevent the for-loop variable to cut into the global namespace. Here is an example (exectuted in Python 3.4):"
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"However, in **Python 3.x**, we can use closures to prevent the for-loop variable to cut into the global namespace. Here is an example (exectuted in Python 3.4):"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -1056,12 +1037,20 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Why did I mention \"Python 3.4\"? Well, as it happens, the same code executed in Python 2.x would print:\n",
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"Why did I mention \"Python 3.x\"? Well, as it happens, the same code executed in Python 2.x would print:\n",
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"\n",
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"<pre>\n",
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"print(4, '-> i in global')\n",
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"<pre>"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": []
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}
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],
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"metadata": {}
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