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Added doctests
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@ -47,47 +47,73 @@ class RidgeRegression:
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scaled_features = (features - mean) / std
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return scaled_features, mean, std
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def fit(self, x: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray) -> None:
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def fit(self, features: np.ndarray, target: np.ndarray) -> None:
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"""
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Fit the Ridge Regression model to the training data.
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:param x: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:param y: Target values, shape (m,)
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:param features: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:param target: Target values, shape (m,)
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Example:
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>>> rr = RidgeRegression(alpha=0.01, lambda_=0.1, iterations=10)
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>>> features = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 3], [4, 6]])
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>>> target = np.array([1, 2, 3])
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>>> rr.fit(features, target)
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>>> rr.theta is not None
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True
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"""
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x_scaled, mean, std = self.feature_scaling(x) # Normalize features
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m, n = x_scaled.shape
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features_scaled, mean, std = self.feature_scaling(features) # Normalize features
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m, n = features_scaled.shape
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self.theta = np.zeros(n) # Initialize weights to zeros
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for _ in range(self.iterations):
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predictions = x_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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error = predictions - y
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for i in range(self.iterations):
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predictions = features_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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error = predictions - target
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# Compute gradient with L2 regularization
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gradient = (x_scaled.T.dot(error) + self.lambda_ * self.theta) / m
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gradient = (features_scaled.T.dot(error) + self.lambda_ * self.theta) / m
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self.theta -= self.alpha * gradient # Update weights
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def predict(self, x: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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def predict(self, features: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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"""
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Predict values using the trained model.
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:param x: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:param features: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:return: Predicted values, shape (m,)
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"""
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x_scaled, _, _ = self.feature_scaling(x) # Scale features using training data
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return x_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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def compute_cost(self, x: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray) -> float:
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Example:
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>>> rr = RidgeRegression(alpha=0.01, lambda_=0.1, iterations=10)
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>>> features = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 3], [4, 6]])
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>>> target = np.array([1, 2, 3])
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>>> rr.fit(features, target)
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>>> predictions = rr.predict(features)
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>>> predictions.shape == target.shape
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True
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"""
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features_scaled, _, _ = self.feature_scaling(features) # Scale features using training data
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return features_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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def compute_cost(self, features: np.ndarray, target: np.ndarray) -> float:
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"""
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Compute the cost function with regularization.
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:param x: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:param y: Target values, shape (m,)
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:param features: Input features, shape (m, n)
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:param target: Target values, shape (m,)
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:return: Computed cost
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Example:
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>>> rr = RidgeRegression(alpha=0.01, lambda_=0.1, iterations=10)
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>>> features = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 3], [4, 6]])
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>>> target = np.array([1, 2, 3])
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>>> rr.fit(features, target)
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>>> cost = rr.compute_cost(features, target)
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>>> isinstance(cost, float)
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True
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"""
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x_scaled, _, _ = self.feature_scaling(x) # Scale features using training data
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m = len(y)
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predictions = x_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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cost = (1 / (2 * m)) * np.sum((predictions - y) ** 2) + (
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features_scaled, _, _ = self.feature_scaling(features) # Scale features using training data
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m = len(target)
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predictions = features_scaled.dot(self.theta)
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cost = (1 / (2 * m)) * np.sum((predictions - target) ** 2) + (
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self.lambda_ / (2 * m)
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) * np.sum(self.theta**2)
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return cost
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@ -99,6 +125,14 @@ class RidgeRegression:
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:param y_true: Actual target values, shape (m,)
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:param y_pred: Predicted target values, shape (m,)
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:return: MAE
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Example:
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>>> rr = RidgeRegression(alpha=0.01, lambda_=0.1, iterations=10)
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>>> y_true = np.array([1, 2, 3])
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>>> y_pred = np.array([1.1, 2.1, 2.9])
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>>> mae = rr.mean_absolute_error(y_true, y_pred)
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>>> isinstance(mae, float)
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True
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"""
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return np.mean(np.abs(y_true - y_pred))
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