mirror of
https://gitlab.com/jeancf/twoot.git
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148 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
# Twoot
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Twoot is a python script that mirrors tweets from a twitter account to a Mastodon account.
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It is simple to set-up on a local machine, configurable and feature-rich.
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**UPDATE 04 JAN 2023** VERSION 3.1.2
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* *Posting Privacy* setting of the Mastodon account now defines visibility of toots posted with Twoot
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* Modified URL building for compatibility with Windows
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> Previous updates can be found in CHANGELOG.
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## Features
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* Fetch timeline of given user from twitter.com (through nitter instance)
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* Scrape html and format tweets for post on mastodon
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* Emojis supported
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* Upload images from tweet to Mastodon
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* Optionally upload videos from tweet to Mastodon
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* Specify maximum age of tweet to be considered
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* Specify minimum delay before considering a tweet for upload
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* Remember tweets already tooted to prevent double posting
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* Optionally post reply-to tweets on the mastodon account
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* Optionally ignore retweets
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* Optionally remove redirections (e.g. reveal destination of short URLs)
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* Optionally remove trackers (UTM parameters) from URLs
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* Optional domain substitution for Twitter, Youtube and Reddit domains (e.g. [Nitter](https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances),
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[Invidious](https://redirect.invidious.io/) and [teddit](https://teddit.net/) respectively)
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* Optional footer line to add tags at bottom of toot
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* Allows rate-limiting posts to Mastodon instance
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## Usage
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```sh
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twoot.py [-h] [-f <.toml config file>] [-t <twitter account>] [-i <mastodon instance>]
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[-m <mastodon account>] [-p <mastodon password>] [-r] [-s] [-l] [-u] [-v] [-o]
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[-a <max age in days)>] [-d <min delay (in mins>] [-c <max # of toots to post>]
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```
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## Arguments
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Assuming that the Twitter handle is @SuperDuperBot and the Mastodon account
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is sd@example.com on instance masto.space:
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|Switch |Description | Example | Required |
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|-------|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
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| -f | path of `.toml` file with configuration | `SuperDuper.toml` | No |
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| -t | twitter account name without '@' | `SuperDuper` | If no config file |
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| -i | Mastodon instance domain name | `masto.space` | If no config file |
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| -m | Mastodon username | `sd@example.com` | If no config file |
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| -p | Mastodon password | `my_Sup3r-S4f3*pw` | Once at first run |
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| -v | Upload videos to Mastodon | *N/A* | No |
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| -o | Do not add "Original tweet" line | *N/A* | No |
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| -r | Post reply-to tweets (ignored by default) | *N/A* | No |
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| -s | Skip retweets (posted by default) | *N/A* | No |
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| -l | Remove link redirections | *N/A* | No |
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| -u | Remove trackers from URLs | *N/A* | No |
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| -a | Max. age of tweet to post (in days) | `5` | No |
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| -d | Min. age before posting new tweet (in minutes) | `15` | No |
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| -c | Max number of toots allowed to post (cap) | `1` | No |
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## Notes
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### Password
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A password must be provided for the first run only. Once twoot has connected successfully to the
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Mastodon host, an access token is saved in a `.secret` file named after the mastodon account,
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and a password is no longer necessary (command-line switch `-p` is not longer required).
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### Config file
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A `default.toml` file is provided to be used as template. If `-f` is used to specify a config file
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to use, all the other command-line parameters are ignored, except `-p` (password) if provided.
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### Removing redirected links
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`-l` will follow every link included in the tweet and replace them with the url that the
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resource is directly dowmnloaded from (if applicable). e.g. bit.ly/xxyyyzz -> example.com
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Every link visit can take up to 5 sec (timeout) therefore this option will slow down
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tweet processing.
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If you are interested by tracker removal (`-u`) you should also select redirection removal
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as trackers are often hidden behind the redirection of a short URL.
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### Uploading videos
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When using the `-v` switch consider:
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* whether the copyright of the content that you want to cross-post allows it
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* the storage / transfer limitations of the Mastodon instance that you are posting to
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* the upstream bandwidth that you may consume on your internet connection
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### Rate control
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Default max age is 1 day. Decimal values are OK.
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Default min delay is 0 minutes.
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No limitation is applied to the number of toots uploaded if `-c` is not specified.
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## Installation
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Make sure python3 is installed.
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Twoot depends on `beautifulsoup4` and `Mastodon.py` python modules. Additionally, if you are using
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a version of python < 3.11 you also need to install the `tomli` module.
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**Only If you plan to download videos** with the `-v` switch, are the additional dependencies required:
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* Python module `youtube-dl2`
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* [ffmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org/download.html) (installed with the package manager of your distribution)
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```sh
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pip install beautifulsoup4 Mastodon.py youtube-dl2
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```
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In your user folder, execute `git clone https://gitlab.com/jeancf/twoot.git`
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to clone repo with twoot.py script.
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Add command line to crontab. For example, to run every 15 minutes starting at minute 1 of every hour
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and process the tweets posted in the last 5 days but at least 15 minutes
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ago:
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```crontab
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1-59/15 * * * * /path/to/twoot.py -t SuperDuper -i masto.space -m sd@example.com -p my_Sup3r-S4f3*pw -a 5 -d 15
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```
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## Featured Accounts
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Twoot is known to be used for the following feeds (older first):
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* [@todayilearned@noc.social](https://noc.social/@todayilearned)
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* [@moznews@noc.social](https://noc.social/@moznews)
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* [@hackster_io@noc.social](https://noc.social/@hackster_io)
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* [@cnxsoft@noc.social](https://noc.social/@cnxsoft)
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* [@unrealengine@noc.social](https://noc.social/@unrealengine)
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* [@phoronix@noc.social](https://noc.social/@phoronix)
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* [@uanews@fed.celp.de](https://fed.celp.de/@uanews)
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* [@theregister@geeknews.chat](https://geeknews.chat/@theregister)
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* [@arstechnica@geeknews.chat](https://geeknews.chat/@arstechnica)
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* [@slashdot@geeknews.chat](https://geeknews.chat/@slashdot)
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## Background
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I started twoot when [tootbot](https://github.com/cquest/tootbot) stopped working.
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Tootbot relied on RSS feeds from [https://twitrss.me](https://twitrss.me) that broke when Twitter
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refreshed their web UI in July 2019.
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